JP2021516364A - 偏光基底ベクトルの変換のためのリターダスタックペア - Google Patents
偏光基底ベクトルの変換のためのリターダスタックペア Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
- G02B27/286—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising for controlling or changing the state of polarisation, e.g. transforming one polarisation state into another
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年3月2日に出願の米国仮特許出願第62/634,832号の優先権を主張し、その内容は、その全体が引用により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (27)
- 光の偏光を操作するためのデバイスであって、
入力光の偏光を第1の偏光基底ベクトル(PBV1)から第2の偏光基底ベクトル(PBV2)に変換する第1のリターダスタック(スタック1)であって、スタック1が、複数の層を有し、スタック1における層の数、リタデーション値、および層の配向が、所定の波長範囲にわたって実質的にスペクトル均一なPBV2を生成するように選択される、第1のリターダスタック(スタック1)と、
光の偏光をPBV2からPBV1に戻す第2のリターダスタック(スタック2)であって、PBV1が、スタック1とスタック2を組み合わせた非自明な固有偏光であり、スタック2が、複数の層を有し、スタック1と直列に配置される、第2のリターダスタック(スタック2)と、
スタック1とスタック2との間の1つまたは複数の光学機能層と
を備える、デバイス。 - スタック1およびスタック2の各々は、ベースリターダ層を有し、スタック1およびスタック2のベースリターダ層が各々、Rth≧Re/2を有している、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- スタック2の層は、スタック1の層に対して逆順序(RO)配置を有している、請求項2記載のデバイス。
- スタック1およびスタック2の各々は、ベースリターダ層を有し、スタック1およびスタック2のベースリターダ層が各々、ゼロに近い複屈折分散を有している、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- スタック1およびスタック2の各々は、ベースリターダ層を有し、スタック1およびスタック2のベースリターダ層が、逆の複屈折分散を有している、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- スタック1およびスタック2の各々は、ベースリターダ層を有し、スタック1およびスタック2のベースリターダ層が、環状オレフィンポリマー、環状オレフィンコポリマー、またはポリカーボネートの1つである、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- スタック1およびスタック2の層は、互いに溶剤結合されている、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- PBV1は、線形偏光であり、PBV2は、PBV1を±45°回転させたものである、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- スタック1は、2つ以上の半波長リターダを含む、請求項8記載のデバイス。
- 正のcプレートおよび交差する負のaプレートの1つまたは両方が、複合Rthを減少させるために、スタック1とスタック2との間に挿入される、請求項8記載のデバイス。
- PBV1は、線形偏光であり、PBV2は、円偏光である、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- スタック1の前に第1の線形偏光子およびスタック2の後に第2の線形偏光子をさらに含み、前記第1の線形偏光子および前記第2の線形偏光子は、平行な吸収軸を有している、請求項11記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の線形偏光子の層は、Rth<5nmを有する保護基板で覆われている、請求項12記載のデバイス。
- PBV2の楕円率の電場比は、スペクトルの赤、緑、および青の部分で少なくとも0.95である、請求項11記載のデバイス。
- PBV2の楕円率の電場比は、スペクトルの赤、緑、および青の部分で少なくとも0.98である、請求項11記載のデバイス。
- スタック2の層は、スタック1の層に対し、0°に対する逆順序投影(RORAZ)の配置を有している、請求項11記載のデバイス。
- スタック1は、1/4波長リターダの後に、1つまたは複数の半波長リターダを含む、請求項11記載のデバイス。
- スタック1は、(α2>2α1、α3>2α2...)のように角度(α1、α2...αM)で配向される遅相軸を有し、配向β=2(αM−αM-1+αM-2−・・・)で準線形回転するSOPを生成するM半波長リターダの後に、実質的にα0=(β+π/4)に沿った遅相軸配向を有する1/4波長リターダを含む、請求項17記載のデバイス。
- 複合Rthを減少させるために、スタック1とスタック2との間に挿入される正のcプレートおよび交差する負のaプレートの1つまたは両方をさらに含む、請求項16記載のデバイス。
- 光の偏光を操作するためのデバイスであって、
順方向パスの光の偏光を所定の波長範囲にわたって線形偏光(PBV1)から円偏光(PBV2)に変換するリターダスタックであって、前記リターダスタックが、各々がRth≧Re/2を有する複数のベースリターダ層を有し、前記リターダスタックが、(α2>2α1、α3>2α2...)のように角度(α1、α2...αM)で配向される遅相軸を有し、配向β=2(αM−αM-1+αM-2−・・・)で準線形回転したSOPを生成するM半波長リターダの後に、実質的にα0=(β+π/4)に沿って配向される遅相軸を有する1/4波長リターダを含み、Mおよび特定の角度が、所定の波長範囲にわたって1に近い楕円率を有するPBV2を生成するように選択される、リターダスタックと、
偏光維持反射を生成し、順方向パスの光の少なくとも一部を逆偏光で前記リターダスタックに戻すリフレクタであって、戻り光が、前記リターダスタックの有効な逆順序(RO)パスを経て、出射光の偏光が、PBV1に実質的に直交する、リフレクタと
を含む、デバイス。 - スタック1の前に、線形偏光子をさらに含む、請求項20記載のデバイス。
- 前記線形偏光子の層は、Rth<5nmを有する保護基板で覆われている、請求項21記載のデバイス。
- 複合Rthを減少させるために、スタック1とリフレクタとの間に挿入される正のcプレートおよび交差する負のaプレートの1つまたは両方をさらに含む、請求項20記載のデバイス。
- M=1であり、α1は、約14.5°であり、α0は、約74°であり、Cプレートのリタデーションは、50nm≦Rth≦300nmである、請求項20記載のデバイス。
- M=3であり、α1は、約2°であり、α2は、約14°であり、α3は、約48°であり、α0は、約−63°であり、Cプレートのリタデーションは、50nm≦Rth≦300nmである、請求項21記載のデバイス。
- 順方向パスにおいてリターダスタックを出射する総計の楕円率の電場比は、スペクトルの赤、緑、および青の部分で>0.91である、請求項24記載のデバイス。
- 順方向パスおいてリターダスタックを出射する総計の楕円率の電場比は、スペクトルの赤、緑、および青の部分で>0.98である、請求項25記載のデバイス。
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US201862637832P | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | |
US62/637,832 | 2018-03-02 | ||
PCT/US2019/020110 WO2019169170A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2019-02-28 | Retarder stack pairs for polarization basis vector transformations |
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WO2019018419A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-24 | Sharp Gary D | WIDE-ANGLE COMPENSATION OF UNIAXIAL RETARDANT STACKS |
EP3746822A4 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2022-01-12 | Gary Sharp Innovations, LLC | TRIPLE PASS HOLLOW OPTICAL ELEMENTS |
US11249355B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2022-02-15 | Gary Sharp Innovations, Llc | Color switch for reduced color cross-talk |
WO2019169170A1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-06 | Sharp Gary D | Retarder stack pairs for polarization basis vector transformations |
JP7507872B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 | 2024-06-28 | マジック リープ, インコーポレイテッド | 一方向ミラーを伴う光学デバイス |
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US11320665B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
WO2019169170A1 (en) | 2019-09-06 |
US20220260845A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
CN112219143A (zh) | 2021-01-12 |
EP3759531A1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
CN115685432A (zh) | 2023-02-03 |
CN112219143B (zh) | 2022-11-22 |
US20190271853A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
EP3759531A4 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
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