JP2021515026A - 肥満の治療および体重管理のためのglp−1組成物 - Google Patents
肥満の治療および体重管理のためのglp−1組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に開示されるGLP−1組成物は、His−Ala−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Gly−Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−Trp−Leu−Val−Lys−Gly−Arg(配列番号:1)の配列を有する組換えヒトGLP−1(7−36)ペプチドを含み、例えば、この開示においてベイナグルチドと呼ばれる。ベイナグルチドは、C149H225N39O46の分子式を有し、分子量は3298.7である。このペプチドは、天然型のNH2が組換えペプチドのOH基で置き換えられた内因性のアミド化を除く、循環型GLP−1の活性型と本質的に同じである。ベイナグルチドは、グリシンで伸長したGLP−1(7−37)と同様に、C末端の遊離カルボキシル基を含む。他の実施形態において、GLP−1(7−35)またはGLP−1(7−37)は、開示された技術で使用され得る。GLP−1(7−35)およびGLP−1(7−37)の配列は次の通りである:
His−Ala−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Gly−Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−Trp−Leu−Val−Lys−Gly(配列番号2)、および
His−Ala−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Gly−Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−Trp−Leu−Val−Lys−Gly−Arg−Gly(配列番号3)。
本開示は、肥満、過食症および/または過体重を含む様々な状態を治療または予防するためのGLP−1を含む医薬組成物の使用を提供する。本開示はまた、体重管理、胃内容排出の遅延、および/または満腹感の改善のためのGLP−1を含む医薬組成物の使用に関する。
一態様において、GLP−1を含む医薬組成物の治療有効量を対象に投与することを含む、肥満を治療する方法が本明細書で提供され、治療有効量は、約10μg/kg〜約60μg/kg体重の範囲内の有効成分GLP−1、または約0.11mg/日〜約0.66mg/日のGLP−1(例えばヒト対象において)である。
一態様において、GLP−1を含む医薬組成物の治療有効量を対象に投与することを含む、過食症を治療する方法が本明細書で提供され、治療有効量は、約10μg/kg〜約60μg/kg体重の範囲内の有効成分GLP−1、または約0.11mg/日〜約0.66mg/日のGLP−1(例えばヒト対象において)である。
別の態様において、ボディマスインデックス(BMI)が少なくとも0.5%、少なくとも1%、少なくとも2%、または少なくとも3%低下するようにGLP−1を含む医薬組成物の治療有効量を対象に投与することを含む、対象の体重を管理する方法が本明細書で提供され、治療有効量は、約10μg/kg〜約60μg/kg体重の範囲内の有効成分GLP−1、または約0.11mg/日〜約0.66mg/日のGLP−1(例えばヒト対象において)である。代替として、体重が少なくとも2%、少なくとも5%、少なくとも10%、少なくとも15%、少なくとも20%、少なくとも25%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも35%、少なくとも40%、少なくとも45%、または少なくとも50%減少するようにGLP−1を含む医薬組成物の治療有効量を対象に投与することを含む、対象の体重を管理する方法が本明細書で提供され、治療有効量は、約10μg/kg〜約60μg/kg体重の範囲内の有効成分GLP−1、または約0.11mg/日〜約0.66mg/日のGLP−1(例えばヒト対象において)である。
別の態様において、GLP−1を含む医薬組成物の治療有効量を対象に投与することを含む、胃内容排出を遅延させる方法が本明細書で提供され、治療有効量は、約10μg/kg〜約60μg/kg体重の範囲内の有効成分GLP−1、または約0.11mg/日〜約0.66mg/日のGLP−1(例えばヒト対象において)である。
本明細書に開示される様々な状態に対して同じまたは類似の治療効果を達成するために、GLP−1組成物の投薬量は、リラグルチドを含む医薬組成物よりも大幅に少ない。さらに、女性対象で治療効果を引き出すためのGLP−1の最小投薬量は、男性対象で同じまたは類似の治療効果を引き出すためのGLP−1の最小投薬量よりも大幅に少ない。いくつかの実施形態において、女性対象に対するGLP−1の最小投薬量は、男性対象が同じまたは類似の治療効果を達成するためのGLP−1の最小投薬量の約95%、約90%、約85%、約80%、約75%、約70%、約65%、約60%、約55%、約50%、約45%、約40%、約35%、約30%、または約25%である。一般に、ヒト用量はマウス用量の約1/12、ラット用量の約1/6、またはサル用量の約1/3である。いくつかの実施形態において、GLP−1ペプチドの1日1回0.1mg〜0.4mgの用量を含む製品が本明細書で提供される。
この例は、胃内容排出の遅延に対するベイナグルチド注射製剤の効果を示す。ベイナグルチド注射製剤は、2.1ml中に4.2mg(42,000U)の配列番号1のベイナグルチドを含む。
・腸内の炭素粉末の推進距離(cm)=幽門から炭素粉末の基端までの距離。
・強制給餌された炭素粉末の質量=炭素粉末懸濁液の濃度×体積。
・炭素粉末の推進率(%)=腸内の炭素粉末の推進距離(cm)/腸の全長(cm)×100%。
・胃内残留率(%)=(胃の総重量−胃の正味重量)/強制給餌された炭素粉末の質量×100%。
この例は、GLP−1受容体シグナル伝達経路に対するベイナグルチドの活性化効果を示す。
この例は、正常および糖尿病の動物モデルにおける動物の血糖値に対するベイナグルチドの効果を示す。
この例は、食餌誘発性肥満カニクイザルの体重減少に対するベイナグルチドの効果を示す。
試験期間全体を通して、各動物の毎日の食物摂取量を監視した。図4Aに示されるように、群1の動物は、ブランク対照を投与した場合、2週目〜4週目は1週目の食物摂取量と同じ食物摂取量であり、ベイナグルチドを投与した場合、5週目〜7週目に食物摂取量が有意に低下した。8週目の食物摂取量は、8週目に回復し、1週目に匹敵した。図4Bに示されるように、群2の動物は、1週目の食物摂取量と比較して、ベイナグルチドを投与した場合、2週目〜4週目に食物摂取量が有意に低下した。食欲は5週目に回復し始め、投与が完了した7週後にベースラインまで回復した。
試験5Aでは、ベイナグルチド(0mg、0.1mg、0.15mg、および0.2mgの4つの用量群、1日3回、各回0mg、0.1mg、0.15mgまたは0.2mg)ならびに/またはグリピジド(グリピジド制御放出錠剤(Rui Yining)、5mgを1日1回経口投与)を、スルホニル尿素(グリピジド等)の血糖制御不良の2型糖尿病患者(96人の患者)に投与した。ベイナグルチドおよびグリピジドを単独または異なる用量で組み合わせて治療した対象の体重およびBMIの変化、ならびに胃腸反応等の副作用を観察するため。
この例は、オスおよびメスのラットの胃内容排出の遅延に対する様々な投薬量のベイナグルチド注射製剤の効果を実証する。ベイナグルチド注射製剤は、2.1ml中に4.2mg(42000U)の配列番号1のベイナグルチドを含む。
この例は、オスの食餌誘発性肥満(DIO)マウスの胃内容排出の遅延に対する様々な投薬量のベイナグルチド注射製剤の効果を実証する。異なる動物モデルが使用されたことを除いて、実験は実施例6に記載されたのと同じ方法で行った。
Claims (18)
- 肥満または過体重に罹患しているヒト対象に、GLP−1ペプチドを含む組成物の治療有効量を投与することを含む、肥満または過体重を治療する方法であって、前記GLP−1ペプチドの前記治療有効量は、約0.11mg/日〜約0.66mg/日である方法。
- 前記GLP−1ペプチドが、組換えヒトGLP−1ペプチドまたは化学的に合成されたGLP−1ペプチドである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記GLP−1ペプチドが、GLP−1(7−35)、GLP−1(7−36)、GLP−1(7−36)NH2、またはGLP−1(7−37)である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、男性対象である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記GLP−1ペプチドの前記治療有効量が、約0.33mg/日〜約0.66mg/日である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、女性対象である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、非経口注射により投与される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、静脈内注射または皮下注射によって投与される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、最大30年の期間前記対象に投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- GLP−1ペプチドを含む組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とするヒト対象に投与することを含む、体重を管理する方法であって、前記GLP−1ペプチドの前記治療有効量は、約0.11mg/日〜約0.66mg/日である方法。
- 前記GLP−1ペプチドが、組換えヒトGLP−1ペプチドまたは化学的に合成されたGLP−1ペプチドである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記GLP−1ペプチドが、GLP−1(7−35)、GLP−1(7−36)、GLP−1(7−36)NH2、またはGLP−1(7−37)である、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、男性対象である、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- GLP−1(7〜36)の前記治療有効量が、約0.33mg/日〜約0.66mg/日に対応する、請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、女性対象である、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、非経口注射によって投与される、請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、静脈内注射または皮下注射によって投与される、請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、最大30年の期間前記対象に投与される、請求項10〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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JP2023518645A (ja) * | 2020-01-16 | 2023-05-08 | 上海仁会生物制▲やく▼股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Glp-1の投薬レジメン |
WO2021142737A1 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-22 | Shanghai Benemae Pharmaceutical Corporation | Compositions and methods for treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (nash) |
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KR20200130297A (ko) | 2020-11-18 |
JP2024038042A (ja) | 2024-03-19 |
RU2020131381A (ru) | 2022-04-11 |
US20210052703A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
CN113181346A (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
EP3762017A1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
BR112020018362A2 (pt) | 2020-12-29 |
JP7451413B2 (ja) | 2024-03-18 |
WO2019170153A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
CN110237239A (zh) | 2019-09-17 |
MX2020009348A (es) | 2020-10-08 |
CA3091729A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
AU2019229469A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
EP3762017A4 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
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