JP2021513026A - 多段真空ポンプ及び複数の真空チャンバを差動的にポンピングする方法 - Google Patents
多段真空ポンプ及び複数の真空チャンバを差動的にポンピングする方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B37/00—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
- F04B37/10—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
- F04B37/14—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C25/00—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
- F04C25/02—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/126—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with radially from the rotor body extending elements, not necessarily co-operating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/001—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C28/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図3
Description
20 中間入口
30 排出口
12 入口段
22、32、42、52、62 中間段
72 排出段
80 真空チャンバ入口オリフィス
82 真空チャンバ内部オリフィス
84 主入口チャンバ
86 高真空チャンバ
Claims (16)
- 複数の入口を備える多段容量式真空ポンプであって、前記真空ポンプは、
対応する少なくとも1つのシャフト上で回転するように取り付けられた少なくとも1つのロータを収容し、排出口を通して流出させるためにガスを前記ポンプの複数の段を通してポンピングするためのハウジング、
を備え、前記ハウジングは、前記複数の入口を含み、前記複数の入口は、
前記真空ポンプの入口段にガスを入れるように構成された第1の入口と、
前記真空ポンプの中間段にガスを入れるように構成された追加の入口と、
を含み、
前記ポンプは、前記第1の入口及び前記追加の入口の各々を通して入れられたガスが、前記中間段の下流の前記真空ポンプの少なくとも1つの段によって複合ガス流として一緒にポンピングされるように構成される、真空ポンプ。 - 前記真空ポンプは、前記中間段の第1の入口側のポンプ段から前記中間段の排出側のポンプ段までガス流を迂回させるための迂回経路を含む、請求項1に記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記中間段は、前記中間段によってポンピングされた流れを前記中間段の第1の入口側のポンプ段に向かって迂回させるための出口を含む、請求項2に記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記真空ポンプは、前記中間段が上流段から及び前記中間入口からガスを受け取るように構成される、請求項1に記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記真空ポンプは、複数段ルーツポンプ、複数段クローポンプ、又は複数段スクリューポンプのうちの1つを含む、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記真空ポンプは、対のシャフト上で回転するように取り付けられた対のロータを含む、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記真空ポンプは、前記入口段から前記少なくとも1つのシャフトに沿って複数の中間段を通って排出段に連続的に配置された4又は5以上の段を含む、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記中間段は、前記入口段に隣接する段又は前記入口段の1つ隣の段のうちの1つを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記真空ポンプは、複数のチャンバを差動的にポンピングするように構成され、前記第1の入口は、低真空チャンバに接続するように構成され、前記中間入口は、高真空チャンバをポンピングする真空ポンプのための補助ポンプとして作動するように構成される、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記真空ポンプは、前記中間入口よりも前記第1の入口を通してより高いガス流量でポンピングするように構成される、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記真空ポンプは、前記中間入口を通るガス流量よりも10倍を超えて高い前記第1の入口を通るガス流量をポンピングするように構成される、請求項10に記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記真空ポンプは、前記第1の入口を通る5〜10slmのガス流量をポンピングするように構成される、請求項10又は11のいずれかに記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記真空ポンプは、前記第1の入口で3〜5ミリバールの真空、及び前記中間入口で二次ポンプを補助するのに適した圧力を提供するように構成される、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記中間入口に提供される圧力は、0.8〜10ミリバール、好ましくは0.8〜2.5ミリバールである、請求項13に記載の真空ポンプ。
- 真空システムにおいて複数の真空チャンバを差動的にポンピングする方法であって
請求項1から14のいずれかに記載の真空ポンプの前記第1の入口を低真空チャンバに接続する段階と、
前記中間入口を、高真空チャンバをポンピングする高真空ポンプの排出口に接続する段階と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記真空システムは、連続する真空チャンバによって段階的に圧力が低減される質量分析システムを含み、前記真空チャンバは、前記チャンバの間の流れを制御するために制限部を介して接続される、請求項15に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB1806177.0 | 2018-04-16 | ||
GB1806177.0A GB2572958C (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A multi-stage vacuum pump and a method of differentially pumping multiple vacuum chambers |
PCT/GB2019/050973 WO2019202297A1 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2019-04-04 | A multi-stage vacuum pump and a method of differentially pumping multiple vacuum chambers |
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JP2021513026A true JP2021513026A (ja) | 2021-05-20 |
JP7037669B2 JP7037669B2 (ja) | 2022-03-16 |
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JP2020563828A Active JP7037669B2 (ja) | 2018-04-16 | 2019-04-04 | 多段真空ポンプ及び複数の真空チャンバを差動的にポンピングする方法 |
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US (1) | US11326604B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3701148B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7037669B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102282682B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111542699B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2572958C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019202297A1 (ja) |
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WO2023223031A1 (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-23 | Edwards Limited | Multi-stage vacuum pump |
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US20130209222A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-15 | Edwards Limited | Pump |
JP2013213498A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-17 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | 複数のチャンバーからガスの真空引きを行うためのポンプシステム及びポンプシステムを制御するための方法 |
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- 2018-04-16 GB GB1806177.0A patent/GB2572958C/en active Active
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- 2019-04-04 WO PCT/GB2019/050973 patent/WO2019202297A1/en unknown
- 2019-04-04 JP JP2020563828A patent/JP7037669B2/ja active Active
- 2019-04-04 CN CN201980007712.7A patent/CN111542699B/zh active Active
- 2019-04-04 EP EP19717569.8A patent/EP3701148B1/en active Active
- 2019-04-04 KR KR1020207018155A patent/KR102282682B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-04-04 US US16/954,466 patent/US11326604B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011106466A (ja) * | 2004-05-21 | 2011-06-02 | Edwards Ltd | ポンピング装置 |
US20130209222A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-15 | Edwards Limited | Pump |
JP2013213498A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-17 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | 複数のチャンバーからガスの真空引きを行うためのポンプシステム及びポンプシステムを制御するための方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN111542699B (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
WO2019202297A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
GB201806177D0 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
GB2572958B (en) | 2020-10-14 |
US11326604B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
KR102282682B1 (ko) | 2021-07-27 |
KR20200085343A (ko) | 2020-07-14 |
GB2572958C (en) | 2021-06-23 |
US20210079914A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
CN111542699A (zh) | 2020-08-14 |
EP3701148A1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
EP3701148B1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
JP7037669B2 (ja) | 2022-03-16 |
GB2572958A (en) | 2019-10-23 |
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