JP2021510761A - 低い焼付け温度で繊維複合パネルをコーティングする方法 - Google Patents
低い焼付け温度で繊維複合パネルをコーティングする方法 Download PDFInfo
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- GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical class CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013068 supply chain management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical group [CH2]CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;cadmium(2+);disulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2] UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
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- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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- C08G18/08—Processes
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- C08G18/227—Catalysts containing metal compounds of antimony, bismuth or arsenic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
- C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
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- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- B05D7/50—Multilayers
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- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
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Abstract
Description
i. 繊維強化複合材料上にプライマー組成物を施与してプライマー層を形成し、プライマー層を少なくとも部分的に乾燥させる工程、
ii. プライマー層上にベースコート組成物を施与してベースコート層を形成し、ベースコート層を少なくとも部分的に乾燥させる工程、
iii. (a)ベースコート層上に第1のクリアコート組成物1を施与して第1のクリアコート層1を形成し、工程i.、ii.で形成された層および第1のクリアコート層を少なくとも80℃の温度で硬化させ、その後このように硬化させた層上に第2のクリアコート組成物2を施与してクリアコート層2を形成し、クリアコート層2を25℃を超え60℃未満の温度で10〜40分間硬化させる工程、または
(b)ベースコート層上にクリアコート組成物2を直接施与して単一のクリアコート層2を形成し、単一のクリアコート層2を25℃を超え60℃未満の温度で10〜40分間硬化させた後、プライマー、ベースコート、クリアコート層2を少なくとも80℃の温度で硬化させる工程
を含む、繊維強化複合材料上に多層コーティングを製造するための方法を提供することによって、達成されることが見出された。
繊維強化複合材料
上記で説明したように、繊維強化複合材料のポリマーマトリックスとそこに含有される繊維との間の熱膨張係数の違いにより、基材の表面トポグラフィーが、その位置から焼付け温度の位置でゆがみを起こし、これが今度はトップコート表面のゆがみと外観の損失とをもたらし、表面のレベリングが不十分となる。この影響は、ポリマーマトリックスと繊維との間の熱膨張係数の違いが大きい場合、特に顕著である。このような種類の繊維強化複合材料の場合、本発明による方法の値が最も良い。
本発明による方法の大きな利点のうちの1つは、トップコートに良好なレベリング特性、特に、ウェーブスキャン機器で測定する低い長波および短波値を提供するために、高い層厚で施与しなければならない特別なプライマーコーティング組成物を選択する必要がないことである。
本発明の方法では、水系ベースコート組成物および溶媒系ベースコート組成物を使用することができる。水系ベースコート組成物が好ましい。
本発明による方法の代替工程iii.(a)でのみ使用するクリアコート組成物1は、80℃以上の温度、例えば最高で160℃、好ましくは最高で140℃の温度で硬化する傾向がある、任意の従来の溶媒系2液型クリアコート組成物でよい。しかしながら、80℃未満で硬化するクリアコート組成物を使用することも可能である。従って、2液型または1液型クリアコートのどちらかを使用することができる。その傑出した流動性およびレベリングから、2液型クリアコートが好ましい。
クリアコート組成物2は、低温、すなわち25℃を超え60℃未満の温度、好ましくは30〜55℃の範囲の温度、より好ましくは35〜55℃の温度で、硬化する傾向がある。最も好ましいクリアコート組成物は、38〜52℃または40〜50℃の温度で硬化する傾向がある。
最も好ましいポリマーポリオールは、ポリ(メタ)アクリレートポリオールである。
Tgi=モノマーiのホモポリマーTg[Ko]
ポリ(メタ)アクリレートポリオールは、好ましくは60〜250mgKOH/g、より好ましくは70〜200KOH/gのヒドロキシル価、および0〜30mgKOH/gの酸価を有する。
イソシアネート基含有種は、本発明の方法で使用する2液型クリアコート組成物中の成分として使用する硬化剤中の架橋剤として役立つ。
HX−R1−Si(ORz)z(Ry)3−z (I)
のモノ−シランと、
または式(II)
(Ry)3−z(RzO)zSi−R2−NH−R1−Si(ORs)s(Rt)3−s (II)
のビス−シランと、反応させることができる。
X=OまたはNRであり、ここでR=Hまたは1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐アルキル基、3〜10個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、6〜20個の炭素原子を有するアリール基または7〜20個の炭素原子を有するアラルキル基、または隣接しない酸素、硫黄または第3級アミノ基によって中断されている脂肪族炭化水素ラジカルであり;
R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐アルキレンまたはシクロアルキレンラジカルであり、
RyおよびRtは、互いに独立して、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐アルキル基、3〜10個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、6〜20個の炭素原子を有するアリール基または7〜20個の炭素原子を有するアラルキル基、または隣接していない酸素、硫黄、または第3級アミノ基によって中断されている脂肪族炭化水素ラジカルであり;
RsおよびRzは、互いに独立して、1〜4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐アルキル基またはアセチル基であり、および
zおよびsは、互いに独立して1〜3である。
X=NH;
R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、2〜8個、より好ましくは3〜6個、および最も好ましくは3個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐のアルキレンまたはラジカルであり、
RyおよびRtは、互いに独立して、1〜4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐アルキル基、より好ましくはメチルまたはエチルであり、
RsおよびRzは、互いに独立して、1〜4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分岐アルキル基、より好ましくはメチルまたはエチル、最も好ましくはメチルであり、および
zおよびsは、互いに独立して2または3、最も好ましくは3である。
溶媒系2液型クリアコート組成物2は、好ましくは、ポリマーポリオールのヒドロキシル基およびイソシアネート基含有種の遊離イソシアネート基を架橋するための触媒を含有する。
すぐに使用できる2液型クリアコート組成物2を製造するには、ポリマーポリオールを含有するマスターバッチと、イソシアネート基含有種を含有する硬化剤とを混合する。
本発明による方法で使用するコーティング組成物(プライマー組成物、ベースコート組成物およびクリアコート組成物1および2)は、典型的な施与方法のうちの任意、例えば噴霧、ナイフコーティング、拡散、流し込み、浸漬、含浸、トリクルまたはロールなどによって施与することができる。このような施与の間、コーティングする基材は、それ自体が静止し、施与装置またはユニットが動いていてよい。代替的に、コーティングする基材、特にコイルが動き、基材に対して施与ユニットが静止しているか、または適切に動いてよい。
本発明のさらなる主題は、本発明の方法により得ることができる多層コーティングでコーティングした繊維強化複合材料である。本発明の方法により多層コーティングでコーティングした繊維強化複合材料は、先行技術と比較して接着性および外観が明らかに異なるので、そのような多層コーティングでコーティングした繊維強化複合材料は従来技術とは異なる。しかしながら、その違いをうまく説明するには、上記のような多層コーティングでコーティングしたこのような繊維強化複合材料を製造するための方法を参照する他にない。
射出成形により製造した、短炭素繊維20質量%を含有する炭素繊維強化ポリアミド材料を、繊維強化複合材料として使用した(BASF PM Groupから得ることができるUltramid(登録商標)XA3418)。
マスターバッチ:
ポリ(メタ)アクリルポリオールIが26.3質量%(固形分65質量%;OH価175mgKOH/g;Tg(計算値)−31℃);ポリ(メタ)アクリルポリオールIIが13.9質量%(固形分60質量%;OH価156mgKOH/g;Tg(計算値)26℃);ポリ(メタ)アクリルポリオールIIIが14.1質量%(固形分67.5質量%;OH価182mgKOH/g;Tg(計算値)26℃);ブチルアセテート20.5質量%;Aromatic100が17.4質量%;UV吸収剤2.3質量%;光安定剤1.0質量%;湿潤剤0.05質量%;消泡剤0.03質量%;アミンで中和したホスフェート触媒2.2質量%;有機ビスマス触媒0.2質量%;ジ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ホスフェート1.0質量%)。
モノシリル−アミノシラン(Dynasylan(登録商標)1189)とビスシリル−アミノシラン(Dynasylan(登録商標)1124)(両方のシランはEvonik社から得ることができる)の混合物との反応によってNCO基の一部が修飾された、脂肪族HDI−三量体80質量%;ブチルアセテート20質量%。
射出成形により製造した、短炭素繊維20質量%を含有する炭素繊維強化ポリアミド材料を、繊維強化複合材料として使用した(BASF PM Groupから得ることができるUltramid(登録商標)XA3418)。
マスターバッチ:
ポリ(メタ)アクリルポリオールIVが38.9質量%(固形分60質量%;OH価151mgKOH/g;Tg(計算値)69℃);ポリ(メタ)アクリルポリオールVが9.0質量%(固形分67質量%;OH価130mgKOH/g;Tg(計算値)−70℃);ポリ(メタ)アクリルポリオールVIが15.8質量%(固形分59質量%;OH価104mgKOH/g;Tg(計算値)4℃);Aromatic100が9.4質量%;キシレン6.4質量%;ブチルアセテート8.5質量%;エチレングリコールブチルエーテルアセテート7.1質量%;ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート1.0質量%;UV吸収剤2.3質量%;光安定剤0.8質量%;レベリング剤および消泡剤0.16質量%;噴霧施与用の導電性添加剤0.1質量%;触媒0.08質量%;安息香酸0.5質量%。
脂肪族HDI−三量体67.5質量%;ブチルアセテート16.25質量%;ソルベントナフサ16.25質量%。
マスターバッチ:
ポリ(メタ)アクリルポリオールVIIが40.4質量%(固形分50質量%;OH価146mgKOH/g;Tg(計算値)75℃);ポリ(メタ)アクリルポリオールVIIIが16.2質量%(固形分70質量%;OH価141mgKOH/g;Tg(計算値)94℃);ポリ(メタ)アクリルポリオールIXが6.1質量%(固形分43質量%;OH価87mgKOH/g;Tg(計算値)74℃);パラクロルベンゾトリフルオリド(PCBTF)32.48質量%;エチル3−エトキシプロピオネート2.2質量%;エチレングリコールブチルエーテルアセテート0.9質量%;UV吸収剤0.7質量%;光安定剤0.5質量%;レベリング剤および消泡剤0.32質量%;ジブチルスズジラウレート触媒0.04質量%;安息香酸0.2質量%。
脂肪族HDI−三量体55質量%(NCO含有量:NCO21.8質量%);PCBTF45質量%。
n−ブチルアセテート62.1質量%;VM&P Naphtha HT(Shell Chemicals社から入手可能)16.0質量%;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.0質量%;HI SOL10(Jamson Labs,Inc.社から入手可能)5.9質量%;エチレングリコールブチルエーテルアセテート3.0質量%。
射出成形により製造した、短炭素繊維20質量%を含有する炭素繊維強化ポリアミド材料を、繊維強化複合材料として使用した(BASF PM Groupから得ることができるUltramid(登録商標)XA3418)。
** 黒色高固形分溶媒系ベースコート(E387KU343C)
Claims (15)
- i. 繊維強化複合材料上にプライマー組成物を施与してプライマー層を形成し、プライマー層を少なくとも部分的に乾燥させる工程
ii. 前記プライマー層上にベースコート組成物を施与してベースコート層を形成し、前記ベースコート層を少なくとも部分的に乾燥させる工程、
iii. (a)前記ベースコート層上に第1のクリアコート組成物1を施与して第1のクリアコート層1を形成し、工程i.、ii.で形成された層および前記第1のクリアコート層を少なくとも80℃の温度で硬化させ、その後このように硬化させた層上に第2のクリアコート組成物2を施与してクリアコート層2を形成し、クリアコート層2を25℃を超え60℃未満の温度で10〜40分間硬化させる工程、または
(b)前記ベースコート層上に前記クリアコート組成物2を直接施与して単一のクリアコート層2を形成し、前記単一のクリアコート層2を25℃を超え60℃未満の温度で10〜40分間硬化させた後、プライマー、ベースコート、クリアコート層2を少なくとも80℃の温度で硬化させる工程
を含む、繊維強化複合材料上に多層コーティングを製造するための方法。 - 前記繊維強化複合材料が、ポリマーマトリックスおよび繊維を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記プライマー組成物が1液型コーティング組成物または2液型コーティング組成物である、および/または前記ベースコート組成物が1液型コーティング組成物である、および/またはクリアコート組成物1が1液型コーティング組成物または2液型コーティング組成物である、および/またはクリアコート組成物2が2液型コーティング組成物であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記プライマー組成物が溶媒系または水系コーティング組成物であり、前記クリアコート組成物1および2が溶媒系コーティング組成物であり、および/または前記ベースコート組成物が溶媒系または水系コーティング組成物であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程iii.(a)におけるクリアコート層1の硬化後に、研摩工程などの機械的粗化工程が要求されないことを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 該方法の如何なる工程においてもまたは後でも、研摩工程などの機械的粗化工程が要求されないことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 工程iii.(a)に続き、第2の硬化を少なくとも80℃の温度で10〜40分間行う、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程iii.(b)で、前記単一のクリアコート層2を25℃を超え60℃未満の温度で10〜40分間硬化させた後、かつプライマー、ベースコート、クリアコート層2を少なくとも80℃の温度で硬化させる前に、コーティングした繊維強化複合材料を23℃からクリアコート層2の硬化温度未満までの範囲の温度に冷却する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- クリアコート層2を30〜55℃の範囲の温度で15〜35分間、または35〜55℃の範囲の温度で20〜30分間硬化させることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プライマー組成物が、水系2液型組成物または溶媒系1液型組成物であり、
前記ベースコート組成物が、水系または溶媒系1液型組成物であり、および
前記クリアコート組成物1および2が、溶媒系2液型組成物であることを特徴とする、請求項3または4のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記プライマー組成物および前記ベースコート組成物が1種以上のポリマーポリオールおよび1種以上のアミノプラスト樹脂を含み、および/または前記クリアコート組成物1が1種以上のポリマーポリオールおよび1種以上のイソシアナト基含有種を含む、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- クリアコート組成物2がマスターバッチおよび硬化剤を含み、前記マスターバッチがポリマーポリオールを含み、前記硬化剤がイソシアナト基含有種を含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーポリオールが、ポリ(メタ)アクリレートポリオールからなる群から選択され、および前記イソシアナト基含有種が、ジイソシアネートのビウレット二量体とウレトジオン二量体とを含むジイソシアネートと、三量体、例えばイソシアヌレート三量体およびジイソシアネートのイミノオキサジアジンジオン三量体を含むポリイソシアネートとからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーポリオールがゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーによって測定して1,000〜20,000g/モルの質量平均分子量Mwを有し、および/または−100℃〜100℃の範囲の理論的ガラス転移温度を呈し、および/または60〜250mgKOH/gの範囲のヒドロキシル価を呈し、および/または前記イソシアナト基含有種の1個以上のイソシアナト基を反応させて前記イソシアナト基含有種内に1個以上の加水分解性シラン基を導入する、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得ることができる多層コーティングでコーティングした繊維強化複合材料。
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