JP2021503915A - ヒト組織因子を標的とするヒト化抗体 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本開示の理解を容易にするために、いくつかの用語及び語句を以下に定義する。追加の定義を、詳細な説明の全体に示す。
本開示は、抗体、それらの抗原結合断片、及び抗体−薬物複合体を提供し、これらはすべて、ヒトTF(hTF)に特異的に結合する。
ATGGAGACCCCTGCCTGGCCCCGGGTCCCGCGCCCCGAGACCGCCGTCGCTCGGACGCTCCTGCTCGGCTGGGTCTTCGCCCAGGTGGCCGGCGCTTCAGGCACTACAAATACTGTGGCAGCATATAATTTAACTTGGAAATCAACTAATTTCAAGACAATTTTGGAGTGGGAACCCAAACCCGTCAATCAAGTCTACACTGTTCAAATAAGCACTAAGTCAGGAGATTGGAAAAGCAAATGCTTTTACACAACAGACACAGAGTGTGACCTCACCGACGAGATTGTGAAGGATGTGAAGCAGACGTACTTGGCACGGGTCTTCTCCTACCCGGCAGGGAATGTGGAGAGCACCGGTTCTGCTGGGGAGCCTCTGTATGAGAACTCCCCAGAGTTCACACCTTACCTGGAGACAAACCTCGGACAGCCAACAATTCAGAGTTTTGAACAGGTGGGAACAAAAGTGAATGTGACCGTAGAAGATGAACGGACTTTAGTCAGAAGGAACAACACTTTCCTAAGCCTCCGGGATGTTTTTGGCAAGGACTTAATTTATACACTTTATTATTGGAAATCTTCAAGTTCAGGAAAGAAAACAGCCAAAACAAACACTAATGAGTTTTTGATTGATGTGGATAAAGGAGAAAACTACTGTTTCAGTGTTCAAGCAGTGATTCCCTCCCGAACAGTTAACCGGAAGAGTACAGACAGCCCGGTAGAGTGTATGGGCCAGGAGAAAGGGGAATTCAGAGAAATATTCTACATCATTGGAGCTGTGGTATTTGTGGTCATCATCCTTGTCATCATCCTGGCTATATCTCTACACAAGTGTAGAAAGGCAGGAGTGGGGCAGAGCTGGAAGGAGAACTCCCCACTGAATGTTTCAAGAGGATCCCACCATCACCATCACCATTAA
METPAWPRVPRPETAVARTLLLGWVFAQVAGASGTTNTVAAYNLTWKSTNFKTILEWEPKPVNQVYTVQISTKSGDWKSKCFYTTDTECDLTDEIVKDVKQTYLARVFSYPAGNVESTGSAGEPLYENSPEFTPYLETNLGQPTIQSFEQVGTKVNVTVEDERTLVRRNNTFLSLRDVFGKDLIYTLYYWKSSSSGKKTAKTNTNEFLIDVDKGENYCFSVQAVIPSRTVNRKSTDSPVECMGQEKGEFREIFYIIGAVVFVVIILVIILAISLHKCRKAGVGQSWKENSPLNVSRGSHHHHHH
GAGGTCCAGCTGCAGCAATCTGGAGCTGAGCTGATGAAGCCTGGGGCCTCAGTGAAGATATCCTGCAAGGCTACTGGCTACACATTCAGTAGCTACTGGATAGAGTGGGTAAAGCAGAGGCCTGGACATGGCCTTGAGTGGATTGGAGAGATTTTACCTGGAAGTGCTAGTACTAAGTACAATGAGAAGTTCAAGGGCAAGGCCACATTCACTGCAGATACATCCTCCAACACAGCCTACATGCAACTCAGCAGCCTGACATCTGAGGACTCTGCCGTCTATTACTGTGCAAGAGATTATTACTACGGTAGTAGCTACGGGTTTGCTTACTGGGGCCAAGGGACTCTGGTCACTGTCTCGAGT
EVQLQQSGAELMKPGASVKISCKATGYTFSSYWIEWVKQRPGHGLEWIGEILPGSASTKYNEKFKGKATFTADTSSNTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARDYYYGSSYGFAYWGQGTLVTVSS
CAGGCTGTTGTGACTCAGGAATCTGCACTCACCACATCACCTGGTGAAACAGTCACACTCACTTGTCGCTCAAGTACTGGGGCTGTTACAACTAGTAACTATGCCAACTGGGTCCAAGAAAAACCAGATCATTTATTCACTGGCCTAATAGGTGGTACCAACAACCGAGGTCCAGGTGTTCCTGCCAGATTCTCAGGCTCCCTGATTGGAGACAAGGCTGCCCTCACCATCACAGGGGCACAGACTGAGGATGAGGCAGTATATTTCTGTGCTCTATGGTACAGCAACCATTGGGTGTTCGGTGGAGGAACCAAACTGACTGTCCTAGGT
QAVVTQESALTTSPGETVTLTCRSSTGAVTTSNYANWVQEKPDHLFTGLIGGTNNRGPGVPARFSGSLIGDKAALTITGAQTEDEAVYFCALWYSNHWVFGGGTKLTVLG
ATGGAGACCCCTGCCTGGCCCCGGGTCCCGCGCCCCGAGACCGCCGTCGCTCGGACGCTCCTGCTCGGCTGGGTCTTCGCCCAGGTGGCCGGCGCTTCAGGCACTACAAATACTGTGGCAGCATATAATTTAACTTGGAAATCAACTAATTTCAAGACAATTTTGGAGTGGGAACCCAAACCCGTCAATCAAGTCTACACTGTTCAAATAAGCACTAAGTCAGGAGATTGGAAAAGCAAATGCTTTTACACAACAGACACAGAGTGTGACCTCACCGACGAGATTGTGAAGGATGTGAAGCAGACGTACTTGGCACGGGTCTTCTCCTACCCGGCAGGGAATGTGGAGAGCACCGGTTCTGCTGGGGAGCCTCTGTATGAGAACTCCCCAGAGTTCACACCTTACCTGGAGACAAACCTCGGACAGCCAACAATTCAGAGTTTTGAACAGGTGGGAACAAAAGTGAATGTGACCGTAGAAGATGAACGGACTTTAGTCAGAAGGAACAACACTTTCCTAAGCCTCCGGGATGTTTTTGGCAAGGACTTAATTTATACACTTTATTATTGGAAATCTTCAAGTTCAGGAAAGAAAACAGCCAAAACAAACACTAATGAGTTTTTGATTGATGTGGATAAAGGAGAAAACTACTGTTTCAGTGTTCAAGCAGTGATTCCCTCCCGAACAGTTAACCGGAAGAGTACAGACAGCCCGGTAGAGTGTATGGGCCAGGAGAAAGGGGAATTCAGAGAAAGAGGATCCCACCATCACCATCACCATTAA
METPAWPRVPRPETAVARTLLLGWVFAQVAGASGTTNTVAAYNLTWKSTNFKTILEWEPKPVNQVYTVQISTKSGDWKSKCFYTTDTECDLTDEIVKDVKQTYLARVFSYPAGNVESTGSAGEPLYENSPEFTPYLETNLGQPTIQSFEQVGTKVNVTVEDERTLVRRNNTFLSLRDVFGKDLIYTLYYWKSSSSGKKTAKTNTNEFLIDVDKGENYCFSVQAVIPSRTVNRKSTDSPVECMGQEKGEFRERGSHHHHHH
表1.TF抗体B278のヒト化バリアントの重鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列
VH−CDR1:GYTFSSYWIE(配列番号19)
VH−CDR2:EILPGSASTKYNEKFKG(配列番号20)
VH−CDR3:ARDYYYGSSYGFAY(配列番号21)
VL−CDR1:RSSTGAVTTSNYAN(配列番号22)
VL−CDR2:GTNNRGP(配列番号23)
VL−CDR3:ALWYSNHWV(配列番号24)
EVQLQQSGAEVMKPGASVKISCKASGYTFSSYWIEWVKQAPGQGLEWIGEILPGSASTKYNEKFKGRVTFTADTSTNTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARDYYYGSSYGFAYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
QAVVTQEPSLTVSPGGTVTLTCRSSTGAVTTSNYANWVQQKPGQLPKGLISGTNNRGPWTTARFSGSILGDKAVLTLWGAHTEDEAVYYCALWYSNHWVFGGGTKLTVLGQPKAAPSVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADSSPVKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS
TF(例えば、ヒトTF)に免疫特異的に結合する抗体及びその抗原結合断片は、抗体及びその抗原結合断片の合成について当技術分野で公知の任意の方法によって、例えば、化学合成または組換え発現技術によって産生することができる。本明細書に記載の方法は、特に明記しない限り、分子生物学、微生物学、遺伝子解析、組換えDNA、有機化学、生化学、PCR、オリゴヌクレオチド合成及び改変、核酸ハイブリダイゼーション、ならびに当業者の関連技術分野における従来の技術を使用する。これらの技術は、例えば、本明細書中に引用する参考文献に記載されており、文献内で完全に説明されている。例えば、Sambrook J.et al.,Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,NY(2001);Ausubel,F.M. et al.,Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,John Wiley & Sons(1987及び年次報告書);Coligan,J.E.et al.,Current Protocols in Immunology,John Wiley & Sons(1987及び年次報告書);Gait.M.J.(ed.),Oligonucleotide Synthesis:A Practical Approach,IRL Press(1984);Eckstein,F.(ed.),Oligonucleotides and Analogues:A Practical Approach, IRL Press(1991);Birren,B.et al.(eds.),Genome Analysis:A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press(1999)を参照のこと。
本開示は、本明細書に開示のヒト化TF抗体をコードするヌクレオチド配列を有する単離されたポリヌクレオチド分子をさらに提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、単離されたポリヌクレオチド分子は、配列番号25〜28または35〜36のヌクレオチド配列、またはその断片もしくはバリアントを有する。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示のヒト化TF抗体は、それぞれ配列番号25または26から選択されるヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる重鎖または軽鎖可変領域を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示のヒト化TF抗体は、それぞれ配列番号35または36から選択されるヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる重鎖または軽鎖可変領域を含む。配列番号25と配列番号35のヌクレオチド配列の相違を、以下に太字で示す。配列番号26と配列番号36のヌクレオチド配列の相違もまた、以下に太字で示す。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示のヒト化TF抗体は、それぞれ配列番号27または28から選択されるヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる全長重鎖または軽鎖配列を含む。
GAGGTCCAGCTGCAACAGTCGGGAGCAGAGGTGATGAAGCCCGGAGCCTCAGTGAAGATTAGCTGCAAAGCCTCGGGATACACTTTCTCGTCATACTGGATTGAATGGGTCAAACAGGCCCCCGGCCAAGGACTGGAGTGGATTGGCGAAATCCTTCCTGGGAGCGCCTCGACCAAGTACAACGAGAAGTTCAAGGGACGCGTGACATTCACCGCCGATACCAGCACCAACACTGCCTACATGGAGCTTAGCTCATTGCGGTCCGAGGATACCGCTGTGTACTACTGTGCGCGGGACTACTATTACGGCTCCTCATACGGCTTCGCATACTGGGGTCAGGGAACCTTGGTCACGGTGTCCTCCGCGTCCACCAAGGGTCCCTCCGTGTTCCCTCTCGCGCCGTCCTCAAAGTCTACCTCCGGTGGAACTGCCGCGCTCGGTTGTCTCGTGAAGGACTACTTCCCGGAGCCTGTGACTGTCTCCTGGAACTCCGGGGCCCTCACCAGCGGAGTGCACACTTTCCCCGCCGTGCTGCAATCCTCCGGCCTGTACAGCCTGTCCTCCGTCGTGACTGTGCCTAGCTCCTCCCTGGGAACCCAGACCTACATCTGCAACGTGAACCACAAGCCCTCCAACACCAAGGTCGACAAGAAGGTCGAACCGAAGTCGTGCGACAAGACTCATACGTGCCCTCCTTGCCCGGCCCCGGAACTGCTGGGAGGCCCATCCGTGTTCCTGTTCCCACCCAAGCCTAAGGATACCCTGATGATCAGCAGAACACCGGAAGTGACCTGTGTGGTGGTGGACGTCAGCCACGAAGATCCCGAGGTCAAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGGACGGGGTGGAGGTGCACAACGCAAAGACCAAGCCCCGGGAGGAACAGTACAACTCCACCTATCGCGTGGTGTCGGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCACCAGGACTGGTTGAACGGAAAGGAGTATAAGTGCAAAGTGTCGAACAAGGCCCTGCCCGCTCCTATCGAAAAGACCATCTCCAAGGCCAAGGGCCAGCCGCGGGAACCCCAGGTCTACACTCTCCCACCGAGCCGCGACGAACTGACTAAGAATCAAGTGTCGCTGACTTGCCTCGTCAAGGGCTTCTACCCGTCCGACATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGAGCAACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCCGTGCTGGATTCCGACGGGTCCTTCTTCCTGTACTCAAAACTGACCGTGGATAAGTCCAGATGGCAGCAGGGCAATGTCTTTTCATGCTCCGTGATGCACGAGGCTCTGCATAACCACTACACCCAGAAGTCGCTGTCCCTGTCCCCGGGGAAGTGA
CAGGCTGTGGTCACTCAGGAGCCTTCGCTGACTGTCAGCCCGGGTGGCACCGTGACCCTGACCTGTCGCTCCTCAACTGGAGCAGTGACCACCTCCAACTACGCGAACTGGGTGCAGCAGAAACCCGGCCAACTTCCTAAGGGACTGATCTCCGGCACTAACAACAGGGGACCTTGGACCACCGCCCGGTTCTCCGGTTCCATCCTTGGGGACAAGGCGGTGCTGACACTGTGGGGGGCCCACACGGAGGACGAGGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCGCTCTGGTACTCCAACCATTGGGTGTTTGGCGGAGGCACTAAGTTGACCGTGCTGGGCCAGCCTAAGGCCGCACCATCGGTGACCCTGTTCCCGCCGAGCTCGGAAGAACTCCAGGCCAACAAGGCCACTCTGGTCTGCCTGATTTCCGACTTCTATCCCGGTGCTGTGACCGTGGCTTGGAAGGCCGATAGCTCGCCCGTGAAGGCCGGAGTGGAAACCACCACCCCGTCCAAACAGTCCAACAATAAGTACGCCGCCTCCTCCTACTTGAGCCTCACGCCCGAGCAGTGGAAGTCTCACCGCTCATACTCCTGCCAAGTCACCCACGAAGGGAGCACTGTGGAAAAGACCGTGGCACCCACTGAGTGCTCGTGA
本開示はさらに、本明細書中に開示するようなポリヌクレオチドを含む組換えベクター、及びそのベクターを含む宿主細胞を提供する。宿主細胞は、例えば、クローニングベクターまたは発現ベクターであり得る本発明のベクターで遺伝子改変(形質導入、形質転換または形質移入)される。ベクターは、例えば、プラスミド、ウイルス粒子、ファージなどの形態とすることができる。宿主細胞は、プロモーターの活性化、形質転換体の選択または本開示の遺伝子の増幅に適切であるように改変された従来の栄養培地で培養することができる。温度、pHなどの培養条件は、発現用に選択された宿主細胞で以前に使用された条件とすることができ、当業者には明らかである。
表3.例示的なシグナル配列のヌクレオチド及びアミノ酸配列
本明細書に開示のヒト化組織因子抗体は、in vivo治療法を含む、hTFを標的とするために使用することができる。開示されたヒト化TF抗体には、任意のタイプの分子を抗体に共有結合させることにより改変または複合体化した抗体の誘導体が含まれる。例えば、限定するものではないが、抗体誘導体には、例えば、グリコシル化、アセチル化、ペグ化、リン酸化、アミド化、既知の保護基/ブロッキング基による誘導体化、タンパク質分解切断、細胞リガンドまたは他のタンパク質への連結などにより改変されている抗体が含まれる。特定の化学的切断、アセチル化、ホルミル化、ツニカマイシンの代謝合成などを含むがこれらに限定されない多数の化学的改変を、公知の技術によって実施することができる。さらに、誘導体には、1つ以上の非古典的アミノ酸を含ませることができる。
本明細書において、生理学的に許容される担体、賦形剤または安定剤中で所望の純度を有する本明細書に開示のヒト化TF抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む組成物を提供する(Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences(1990)Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,PA)。許容される担体、賦形剤、または安定剤は、使用する用量及び濃度においてレシピエントに対して無害である。
本明細書に開示のヒト化組織因子抗体またはその抗原結合断片を、当技術分野で公知の任意の適切な方法によって、ヒト組織因子への免疫特異的結合についてアッセイすることができる。使用することができる例示的なイムノアッセイとして、Biacore(商標)分析、FACS(蛍光励起セルソーター)分析、免疫蛍光、免疫細胞化学、ウエスタンブロッティング、ラジオイムノアッセイ、ELISA(酵素結合免疫吸着測定法)、「サンドイッチ」イムノアッセイ、免疫沈降アッセイ、沈降反応、ゲル拡散沈降反応、免疫拡散アッセイ、凝集アッセイ、補体結合アッセイ、免疫放射定量測定法、蛍光イムノアッセイ、及びプロテインAイムノアッセイなどの技術を使用した競合及び非競合アッセイ系が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。そのようなアッセイは日常的であり、当技術分野で周知である(例えば、Ausubel et al,eds,Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,Vol.1,John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,New York(1994)を参照のこと)。例示的なイムノアッセイを以下に簡単に記載し、いくつかを実施例で例示する。
血液凝固は、3つの相互作用する成分:血管、血液凝固因子、及び血小板を含む複雑なプロセスである。血液凝固因子は、血液中に不活性な前駆体として存在するタンパク質または糖タンパク質である。出血が発生すると、凝固カスケードが開始され、不活性な凝固因子が活性なプロテアーゼまたは酵素に変換される。凝固因子は、補因子(カルシウム、TF、リン脂質など)の補助を受けて凝固因子カスケード中で順番に活性化され、最終的にフィブリン塊が形成される。フィブリンは、血液に不溶性で粘着性のある糸状のタンパク質であり、血小板の接着及び血液凝固の基盤となる。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示のヒト化TF抗体及びその抗原結合断片は、正常血漿対照と比較して、TFを介した血液凝固を阻害することなくhTFに結合することができ、1つ以上のFcを介したメカニズムを開始することができる。
本開示はまた、患者のがんの治療方法を提供し、方法は、本明細書に開示するように、そのような治療を必要とする患者に治療有効量のヒト化組織因子抗体もしくはその抗原結合断片、または抗体−薬物複合体を投与することを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、この抗体ベースの治療は、がんを治療するために、本明細書に開示のヒト化組織因子抗体または抗体−薬物複合体を、動物、より具体的には哺乳類、より具体的にはヒト患者に投与することを含む。
本開示は、いずれも本明細書に開示するように、有効量のヒト化TF抗体もしくはその抗原結合断片、ADC、または医薬組成物をそれを必要とする対象に投与することによる治療方法を提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、ヒト化TF抗体は実質的に精製されている。いくつかの実施形態では、ヒト化TF抗体を、細胞傷害剤(例えば、ADCとして)と複合体化させる。製剤及び投与方法は本明細書に記載されている。
本明細書に記載のヒト化TF抗体またはその抗原結合断片を使用して、酵素結合免疫吸着測定法(ELISA)、免疫沈降、またはウエスタンブロッティングなどのイムノアッセイを含む、当業者に公知の古典的な方法を使用して、生体試料中のTFタンパク質レベルをアッセイすることができる。適切な抗体アッセイ標識は当技術分野で公知であり、グルコースオキシダーゼなどの酵素標識;ヨウ素(125I、121I)、炭素(14C)、硫黄(35S)、トリチウム(3H)、インジウム(121In)、及びテクネチウム(99Tc)などの放射性同位元素;ルミノールなどの発光標識;ならびにフルオレセイン及びローダミンなどの蛍光標識、ならびにビオチンが挙げられる。そのような標識を使用して、本明細書に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を標識することができる。あるいは、本明細書に記載の抗TF抗体またはその抗原結合断片を認識する二次抗体またはその抗原結合断片を標識し、抗TF抗体またはその抗原結合断片と併用して、TFタンパク質レベルを検出することができる。
I.抗体のヒト化
マウス親配列に由来する可変領域を使用して、全長ヒト化抗体の設計を生成した。以前に記載されたように(その全体を参照により援用するEP239,400;PCT公開WO91/09967;米国特許第5,225,539号;第5,530,101号;及び第5,585,089号)、CDR配列を適切なヒト抗体ドナー配列に移植することにより、可変鎖をヒト化した。適切なヒト抗体ドナー配列の定常ドメインを使用して、全長ヒト化抗体を作成した。
500mlベント付き三角フラスコ(Corning,オランダ)中に、8mM L−グルタミン(Thermo Fisher,英国)及びヒポキサンチン/チミジン(1リットルあたり10ml、Invitrogen,英国)を補充したPro CHO4無血清培地(Lonza,ベルギー)中で、懸濁液に適合させたCHO細胞(Thermo Fisher,英国)を、150rpm、8%CO2、37℃、2.0〜3.0×105細胞/mlでルーチン的に培養した。各構築物のマキシプレップは、Purelink HiPureプラスミドMaxiprepキット(Thermo Fisher,英国)を使用して、製造元の指示書に従って調製した。Nano Drop lite分光計を使用して、製造元の指示書に従ってベクターDNAを定量した。
遠心分離後、すべての培地を0.8μMの酢酸セルロースフィルターで濾過した。各バッチを、Amersham Biosciences AKTA Chromatographyシステムを使用して精製した。1mlのHiTrapプロテインAカラムをすべてのヒト化抗体の精製に使用した。すべての精製は、Fusion Antibodies社内の洗浄緩衝液及び溶出緩衝液を使用して行った。
ビシンコニン酸アッセイ(BCA)を、Micro BCAタンパク質アッセイキット(Thermo Scientific,英国)を使用して、製造元の指示書に従って実行し、結果を、Tecanプレートリーダーにおいて570nmで読み取った。表4は、示されたヒト化TF抗体バリアントの発現量を示す。BCAアッセイの結果は、試験したB278バリアントのうちの4つが、適切なレベル(>1mg/ml)のバリアントTF抗体(LC3HC5、LC5HC6、LC7HC4、及びLC7HC6)を生成したことを示した。
表4.ヒト化B278バリアント抗体の発現量のまとめ
精製したヒト化B278抗体を、還元SDS−PAGE(4〜20%アクリルアミドゲル)及び非還元SDS−PAGE(4〜20%アクリルアミドゲル)の両方によって分析した。
組換えヒト凝固第III因子(組織因子)へのB278−LC7HC4、LC7HC5、LC7HC6、LC8HC4、LC8HC5、及びLC8HC6バリアントなどのTF抗体B278のヒト化バリアントの結合をELISA分析により評価した。キメラ抗体B278−LC0HC0を対照として使用した。簡潔に述べると、100ng/ウェルの組換えヒト凝固第III因子(R&D Systems,英国)を、コーティング緩衝液(0.5mM Na2CO3の添加により0.5mM NaHCO3をpH9.5にした)中で96ウェルMaxisorpプレートに4℃で一晩固定化した。コーティング緩衝液を除去し、プレートをPBS Tween(PBS−T)(0.05%(v/v)Tween20)で1回洗浄した。PBS中の3.0%(w/v)セミスキムミルクをウェルあたり200μl加え、プレートを室温で2時間撹拌した。プレートをPBS−Tで3回洗浄した。
試料調製。リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)、pH7.4を使用して、すべての試料を終濃度1mg/mLに希釈した。
表5.試料B278−LC7HC6の統合結果
試料調製。リン酸緩衝生理食塩水pH7.4を使用して、すべての試料を1mg/mLの終濃度に希釈した。
表6.試料B278−LC7HC6の統合結果
抗hTF MAbのBiacore(商標)分析。Biacore X(Biacore Inc.,Uppsala,スウェーデン)を使用して、抗hTF MAbの結合特性を評価した。簡潔に述べると、CM5 Biacoreバイオセンサーチップを機器にドッキングし、55μLの1:1 NHS/EDC試薬(Biacore Inc.)を用いて室温で活性化させた。組換え可溶性hTF及びBSA(0.05M酢酸緩衝液(pH4.5)中で10μg/mL)を、それぞれフローセル1及び2の活性化チップ上に固定化した。固定化は、1000〜2000RUの共鳴応答が達成されるまで、5μL/分の流速で実施した。55μLのエタノールアミン−HCl(pH8.5)を注入してチップをブロックし、続いて50mM NaOH、1M NaClで5回洗浄した。
表7.B278−LC7HC6バリアント及びキメラ対照のBiacore(商標)/SPR結合解析
試料調製。すべての試料について、製剤緩衝液で濃度を2mg/mLに調整した。
表8.DSCの結果のまとめ
組織因子を介した血液凝固の代用マーカーである第X因子の活性化を、Abcamの組織因子ヒト発色活性アッセイキット(#Ab108906)の修正版プロトコールを使用することにより測定する。アッセイキットの構成要素を、Abcamキットの説明書に従って調製し、アッセイ希釈液で被験試料を20、4、0.8、及び0.032μg/mlに希釈した。TF標準(キットの構成要素)を、キットの指示書に従って最大200pMの濃度まで作成した。
本明細書に開示のヒト化B278 TF抗体を有するADC構築物において使用する適切なリンカー−薬物の組み合わせを同定するために、当業者に公知の以下の1つ以上アッセイを実施する。これらのアッセイを以下に列挙し、いくつかは後続の実施例においてさらに記載する:
・FACSを用いたがん細胞株へのADCの結合の測定;
・TFを発現するがん細胞の増殖の阻害の測定;
・ADCの均一性及び凝集のレベルを評価するためのサイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(SEC);
・薬物抗体比(DAR)を測定するための液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析(LC/MS);
・ヒト異種移植片腫瘍モデルにおける抗腫瘍活性;
・患者由来の異種移植片(PDX)腫瘍モデルにおける抗腫瘍活性;
・薬物動態;
・毒性学;及び
・組織因子を介した血液凝固の阻害。
実施例4に記載の方法と同様の方法を用いて、ADCの均一性及び凝集の程度を評価することもできる。
細胞培養条件。加湿雰囲気(5%CO2、95%空気)中、37℃で、腫瘍細胞を単層として成長させる。培地は、10%ウシ胎仔血清(参考:3302,Lonza)を補充した2mM L−グルタミン(参考:BE12−702F,Lonza,Verviers,ベルギー)を含有するRPMI1640である。FaDu腫瘍細胞を、プラスチック製のフラスコに付着させる。実験に用いるために、腫瘍細胞を、カルシウムまたはマグネシウムを含まないハンクス培地(参考:BE10−543F,Lonza)中で、トリプシン−versene(参考:BE02−007E,Lonza)で5分間処理することにより、培養フラスコから剥離させ、完全培地の添加により中和する。細胞をカウントし、その生存率を0.25%トリパンブルー色素排除試験法で評価する。
腫瘍細胞の調製。PDXモデル由来の腫瘍細胞を含む冷結保存バイアルを解凍し、マウスへの注射用に調製する。細胞をPBSで洗浄し、カウントし、50,000〜100,000個の生存細胞/100μlの濃度で冷PBSに再懸濁する。細胞懸濁液を等量のCultrex ECMと混合する。26G 7/8(0.5mm×22mm)針を取り付けた冷却1mlスリップチップシリンジ内にECM−細胞混合物を引き込むことにより、細胞を注射用に調製する。細胞外マトリックス(ECM)の固化を避けるために、満たしたシリンジを氷上で保管する。
Claims (53)
- ヒト組織因子に特異的に結合するヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、前記ヒト化抗体が:
(i)配列番号9〜11から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する重鎖可変領域またはその抗原結合断片;
(ii)配列番号12〜16から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する軽鎖可変領域またはその抗原結合断片を含み;及び
(iii)前記ヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、正常な血漿対照と比較して、組織因子を介した血液凝固を阻害しない、前記ヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 前記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号9〜11から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%の配列同一性を有する、請求項1に記載のヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号9〜11から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載のヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号12〜16から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%の配列同一性を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号12〜16から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体が全長抗体である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載のヒト化抗体。
- 約1.0nM〜約10nMのKDでヒト組織因子に特異的に結合する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のヒト化抗体または抗原結合断片の軽鎖または重鎖可変領域をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のヒト化抗体または抗原結合断片の全長軽鎖または全長重鎖をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項10に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む、ベクター。
- 請求項11に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む、ベクター。
- 請求項12に記載のベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
- 請求項13に記載のベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
- 請求項10に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むように遺伝子改変した、宿主細胞。
- 請求項11に記載の単離されたポリヌクレオチドを含むように遺伝子改変した、宿主細胞。
- (i)前記ヒト化抗体を発現する細胞を培養すること;及び(b)前記培養細胞から前記ヒト化抗体を単離することを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のヒト化抗体の作製方法。
- 式Ab−(L−CA)nの抗体−薬物複合体であって、式中:
(i)Abが、ヒト組織因子に特異的に結合するヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片であり、前記抗体が、配列番号9〜11から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する重鎖可変領域またはその抗原結合断片、及び配列番号12〜16から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する軽鎖可変領域またはその抗原結合断片を含み;及び
(ii)(L−CA)nがリンカー−細胞傷害剤部分であり、式中、Lがリンカー、CAが細胞傷害剤であり、nが1〜8の数を表す、前記抗体−薬物複合体。 - 前記ヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、正常な血漿対照と比較して、組織因子を介した血液凝固を阻害しない、請求項19に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記ヒト化組織因子抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号9〜11から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の配列同一性を有する重鎖可変領域またはその抗体断片を含む、請求項19または請求項20に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記ヒト化組織因子抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号9〜11から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域またはその抗体断片を含む、請求項19〜21のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記ヒト化組織因子抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号12〜16から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の配列同一性を有する軽鎖可変領域またはその抗原結合断片を含む、請求項19〜22のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記ヒト化組織因子抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号12〜16から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域またはその抗原結合断片を含む、請求項19〜23のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- ヒト組織因子に結合する前記ヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号9〜11から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域またはその抗原結合断片、及び配列番号12〜16から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域またはその抗原結合断片を含む、請求項19〜24のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記細胞傷害剤が、有糸分裂阻害剤、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、チューブリン阻害剤、RNAポリメラーゼII阻害剤、DNAアルキル化剤、DNA傷害剤、及びピロロベンゾジアゼピンからなる群から選択される、請求項19〜25のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記細胞傷害剤が、マイタンシン、マイタンシノイド、デュオカルマイシン、カンプトテシン、オーリスタチン、アマトキシン、カリケアマイシン、チューブリシン、及びその誘導体または類似体からなる群から選択される、請求項19〜26のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記細胞傷害剤がマイタンシンである、請求項27に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記細胞傷害剤がマイタンシノイドである、請求項27に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記細胞傷害剤がオーリスタチンである、請求項27に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記オーリスタチンがモノメチルオーリスタチンE(MMAE)である、請求項30に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記リンカーが、親水性リンカー、尿素リンカー、スルファミドリンカー、及びジカルボン酸ベースのリンカーからなる群から選択される、請求項19〜31のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記リンカーが切断可能なリンカーである、請求項19〜32のいずれか一項記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記リンカーが切断不可能なリンカーである、請求項19〜33のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記抗体−薬物複合体の薬物対抗体比(DAR)が1〜8である、請求項19〜34のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記抗体−薬物複合体のDARが4である、請求項35に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 前記抗体−薬物複合体のDARが2である、請求項35に記載の抗体−薬物複合体。
- 請求項19〜37のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物の平均DARが1〜8の範囲内である、請求項38に記載の医薬組成物。
- (i)前記リンカーを前記細胞傷害剤に連結すること;(ii)前記リンカー−細胞傷害剤部分を前記抗体と複合体化すること;及び(iii)前記抗体−薬物複合体を精製することを含む、請求項19〜37のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体の製造プロセス。
- がんの治療をそれを必要とする対象に対して行う方法であって、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のヒト化抗体またはその抗原結合断片、請求項19〜37のいずれか一項に記載の抗体−薬物複合体、または請求項38もしくは39に記載の医薬組成物を含む治療有効量の組成物を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 前記がんが固形腫瘍である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、乳癌、卵巣癌、甲状腺癌、結腸直腸癌、食道癌、胃癌、黒色腫、脳癌、頭頸部癌、表皮癌、肉腫、腎臓癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、肝臓癌、尿路上皮癌、及び肺癌からなる群から選択される、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが血液悪性腫瘍である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記血液悪性腫瘍が、白血病、リンパ腫、または骨髄腫である、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記血液悪性腫瘍が、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)、小リンパ球性リンパ腫(SLL)、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、ホジキンリンパ腫(HL)、非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、マントル細胞リンパ腫(MCL)、濾胞性リンパ腫(FL)、ワルデンストレーム高ガンマグロブリン血症(WM)、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、辺縁帯リンパ腫(MZL)、有毛細胞白血病(HCL)、バーキットリンパ腫(BL)、またはリヒタートランスフォーメーションである、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記血液悪性腫瘍が、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、または慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)である、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記固形腫瘍が頭頸部癌である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記肝臓癌が、肝細胞癌(HCC)である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記肺癌が非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記肺癌が小細胞肺癌(SCLC)である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、ヒト組織因子を過剰発現する、請求項41〜51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記がんの治療を必要とする対象がヒト対象である、請求項41〜52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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CA3173263A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | Yasuhiro Matsumura | Antibody drug conjugate |
WO2023160651A1 (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-08-31 | 苏州信诺维医药科技股份有限公司 | 一种抗体及其药物偶联物和用途 |
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