JP2021193683A - 電子源 - Google Patents
電子源 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021193683A JP2021193683A JP2021156583A JP2021156583A JP2021193683A JP 2021193683 A JP2021193683 A JP 2021193683A JP 2021156583 A JP2021156583 A JP 2021156583A JP 2021156583 A JP2021156583 A JP 2021156583A JP 2021193683 A JP2021193683 A JP 2021193683A
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 227
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CFOAUMXQOCBWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Si] Chemical compound [B].[Si] CFOAUMXQOCBWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005689 Fowler Nordheim tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FRIKWZARTBPWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [Si].O=[Si]=O FRIKWZARTBPWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70008—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/30—Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
- H01J1/304—Field-emissive cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/30—Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
- H01J1/304—Field-emissive cathodes
- H01J1/3042—Field-emissive cathodes microengineered, e.g. Spindt-type
- H01J1/3044—Point emitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/30—Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
- H01J1/304—Field-emissive cathodes
- H01J1/3048—Distributed particle emitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/34—Photo-emissive cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/06—Electron sources; Electron guns
- H01J37/073—Electron guns using field emission, photo emission, or secondary emission electron sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
- H01J9/022—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of cold cathodes
- H01J9/025—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of cold cathodes of field emission cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/30—Cold cathodes
- H01J2201/304—Field emission cathodes
- H01J2201/30403—Field emission cathodes characterised by the emitter shape
- H01J2201/30407—Microengineered point emitters
- H01J2201/30411—Microengineered point emitters conical shaped, e.g. Spindt type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/30—Cold cathodes
- H01J2201/304—Field emission cathodes
- H01J2201/30446—Field emission cathodes characterised by the emitter material
- H01J2201/3048—Semiconductor materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/06—Sources
- H01J2237/063—Electron sources
- H01J2237/06325—Cold-cathode sources
- H01J2237/06341—Field emission
- H01J2237/0635—Multiple source, e.g. comb or array
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/06—Cathodes
- H01J35/065—Field emission, photo emission or secondary emission cathodes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、この参照を以てその開示内容を繰り入れるところの2015年8月14日付米国暫定特許出願第62/205287号に基づく優先権主張を伴う。
Claims (19)
- 上面を有するシリコン基板と、
上記シリコン基板の上記上面上に直接形成されており、ピラミッド、円錐、又は丸端ウィスカのうちいずれかを有する少なくとも1個の電界エミッタと、
上記電界エミッタに気密配置されて、その75アトミック%超がホウ素であり、上記シリコン基板から上記電界エミッタの先端まで上記電界エミッタを覆う、ホウ素層と、
を備える電子源。 - 請求項1に記載の電子源であって、ホウ素層対シリコン基板界面付近にて上記ホウ素層の10アトミック%未満が酸素である電子源。
- 請求項1に記載の電子源であって、上記電界エミッタの先端部が100nm未満の横方向寸法を有する電子源。
- 請求項3に記載の電子源であって、上記電界エミッタの先端部が20nm超の横方向寸法を有する電子源。
- 請求項1に記載の電子源であって、上記電界エミッタの先端部が100nm未満の直径を有する電子源。
- 請求項1に記載の電子源であって、更に、上記電界エミッタの頂点から2μm以下の距離にありその電界エミッタに対し500V未満の正電圧に保持される電極を備える電子源。
- 請求項1に記載の電子源であって、約1014cm−3未満のドーピングレベルで以て上記電界エミッタがp型ドーピングされている電子源。
- 請求項7に記載の電子源であって、更に、上記電界エミッタを照明する光源を備え、その光源がレーザダイオードまたは発光ダイオードのうち一方を備え、一次電子ビームの流れを制御するようその光源が構成されている電子源。
- 請求項1に記載の電子源であって、上記ホウ素層が2nm〜6nmの厚みを有する電子源。
- 請求項1に記載の電子源であって、更に、
上記電界エミッタに隣り合うよう上記上面上に配置された誘電体層と、
上記誘電体層上に配置されており上記基板とは逆の側にある導電ゲートと、
を備え、上記誘電体層の厚みが上記電界エミッタの高さとほぼ同値以下である電子源。 - 請求項1に記載の電子源であって、更に、二次元周期パターンに従い配列された複数個の電界エミッタを備える電子源。
- 請求項11に記載の電子源であって、更に、
上記複数個の電界エミッタを取り巻くよう上記上面上に配置された誘電体層と、
上記誘電体層上に配置されており上記基板とは逆の側にある導電ゲートと、
を備え、上記誘電体層の厚みが上記電界エミッタの高さとほぼ同値以下である電子源。 - 請求項1に記載の電子源であって、上記電界エミッタの上記先端から100nm延びる上記ホウ素層の領域の90アトミック%超がホウ素である電子源。
- サンプルに向かう一次電子ビームを生成する電子源を備え、
上記電子源が、
上面を有するシリコン基板と、
上記シリコン基板の上記上面上に直接形成され、ピラミッド、円錐又は丸端ウィスカを有する少なくとも1個の電界エミッタと、
上記電界エミッタ上に配置され、その75アトミック%超がホウ素であり、上記シリコン基板から上記電界エミッタの先端まで上記電界エミッタを覆う、ホウ素層と、
を備え、且つ
電子光学系を備える装置。 - 請求項14に記載の装置であり、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)たる装置であって、上記一次電子ビームを縮小させ上記サンプル上へと集束させるよう上記電子光学系が構成されており、更に、上記サンプルからの後方散乱電子及び二次電子のうち少なくとも一方を検出する検出器を備える装置。
- 請求項14に記載の装置であって、上記電子源が、更に、
上記電界エミッタに隣り合うよう上記上面上に配置された誘電体層と、
上記誘電体層上に配置されており上記基板とは逆の側にある導電ゲートと、
を備え、上記誘電体層の厚みが上記電界エミッタの高さとほぼ同値以下である装置。 - 請求項14に記載の装置であり、電子ビームリソグラフィシステムたる装置であって、上記一次電子ビームを縮小させターゲット上へと集束させるよう上記電子光学系が構成されており、更に、その電子ビームの強度を変調する変調器を備える装置。
- 請求項14に記載の装置であって、上記電界エミッタの上記先端から100nm延びる上記ホウ素層の領域の90アトミック%超がホウ素である装置。
- 請求項14に記載の装置であって、更に、上記電界エミッタを照明する光源を備え、その光源がレーザダイオードまたは発光ダイオードのうち一方を備え、一次電子ビームの流れを制御するようその光源が構成されている装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562205287P | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | |
US62/205,287 | 2015-08-14 | ||
US15/234,638 | 2016-08-11 | ||
US15/234,638 US10133181B2 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2016-08-11 | Electron source |
JP2018507591A JP6952025B2 (ja) | 2015-08-14 | 2016-08-12 | 電子源 |
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JP2018507591A Division JP6952025B2 (ja) | 2015-08-14 | 2016-08-12 | 電子源 |
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JP2021193683A true JP2021193683A (ja) | 2021-12-23 |
JP7236515B2 JP7236515B2 (ja) | 2023-03-09 |
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JP2018507591A Active JP6952025B2 (ja) | 2015-08-14 | 2016-08-12 | 電子源 |
JP2021156583A Active JP7236515B2 (ja) | 2015-08-14 | 2021-09-27 | 電子源 |
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US (2) | US10133181B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6952025B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102390303B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN107851545A (ja) |
IL (2) | IL256917B (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI743832B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017031004A1 (ja) |
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US10133181B2 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2018-11-20 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Electron source |
US9966230B1 (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2018-05-08 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Multi-column electron beam lithography including field emitters on a silicon substrate with boron layer |
WO2019016968A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | 学校法人玉川学園 | 画像処理装置及び方法、並びに、プログラム |
US10607806B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2020-03-31 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Silicon electron emitter designs |
US10943760B2 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2021-03-09 | Kla Corporation | Electron gun and electron microscope |
CN111048372B (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-04-27 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | 一种电子源工作方法 |
US10825634B2 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-11-03 | Varex Imaging Corporation | X-ray tube emitter |
JP6578529B1 (ja) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-25 | 株式会社Photo electron Soul | 電子銃、電子線適用装置、および、電子銃の制御方法 |
US11417492B2 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2022-08-16 | Kla Corporation | Light modulated electron source |
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