JP2021101901A - Vertical type washing machine - Google Patents

Vertical type washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021101901A
JP2021101901A JP2019234777A JP2019234777A JP2021101901A JP 2021101901 A JP2021101901 A JP 2021101901A JP 2019234777 A JP2019234777 A JP 2019234777A JP 2019234777 A JP2019234777 A JP 2019234777A JP 2021101901 A JP2021101901 A JP 2021101901A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rotary
laundry
rotary tub
tub
motor
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JP2019234777A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
睦美 川端
Mutsumi Kawabata
睦美 川端
登 田島
Noboru Tajima
登 田島
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Aqua KK
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Aqua KK
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Application filed by Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd, Aqua KK filed Critical Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority to JP2019234777A priority Critical patent/JP2021101901A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/132425 priority patent/WO2021129311A1/en
Priority to CN202080090486.6A priority patent/CN114846191B/en
Publication of JP2021101901A publication Critical patent/JP2021101901A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/50Control of washer-dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F33/52Control of the operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/50Control of washer-dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F33/52Control of the operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/65Control of the operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of conditioning or finishing phases, e.g. for smoothing or removing creases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a vertical type washing machine capable of achieving improvement in finish of laundry after a dewatering operation.SOLUTION: A vertical type washing machine 1 includes: a motor 6; a rotary tub 4 rotating by receiving a driving force of the motor 6; a rotary vane 5 arranged on a bottom wall 4B of the rotary tub 4 in the rotary tub 4, and rotating by receiving a driving force of the motor 6; and a control part 21 for rotating the rotary tub 4 and the rotary vane 5 by controlling the motor 6. The control part 21 executes: a dewatering operation for dewatering laundry Q in the rotary tub 4 by rotating the rotary tub 4 at predetermined dewatering rotational frequency; and a finish operation for finishing the laundry Q in the rotary tub 4 after the dewatering operation. During the finish operation, the control part 21 executes: peeling processing for peeling the laundry Q from an inner peripheral surface 4C of the rotary tub 4 by repeating the normal rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotary vane 5; and untangling processing of untangling the entanglement of the laundry Q in the rotary tub 4 by rotating the rotary tub 4 at rotational frequency lower than the dewatering rotational frequency after the peeling processing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、縦型洗濯機に関する。 The present invention relates to a vertical washing machine.

下記特許文献1に開示された縦型洗濯機は、洗濯脱水槽と、洗濯脱水槽の底部に設けられたパルセータと、洗濯脱水槽およびパルセータのそれぞれを回転させるモータとを含む。縦型洗濯機において脱水運転が終了すると、洗濯された衣類が、互いに絡み合い、洗濯脱水槽の内壁面や底部に押し固められた状態になる。そこで、縦型洗濯機では、衣類を洗濯脱水槽から剥がすはがし行程と、絡み合った衣類をほぐすほぐし行程とが実行される。はがし行程およびほぐし行程のそれぞれでは、これらの行程毎に異なる運転条件でモータのONおよびOFFが繰り返されることによってパルセータが回転する。 The vertical washing machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 below includes a washing / dehydrating tub, a pulsator provided at the bottom of the washing / dehydrating tub, and a motor for rotating each of the washing / dehydrating tub and the pulsator. When the dehydration operation is completed in the vertical washing machine, the washed clothes are entangled with each other and are compacted on the inner wall surface or the bottom of the washing / dehydrating tub. Therefore, in the vertical washing machine, a peeling process of peeling clothes from the washing / dehydrating tub and a loosening process of loosening entangled clothes are executed. In each of the peeling stroke and the loosening stroke, the pulsator rotates by repeating ON and OFF of the motor under different operating conditions for each of these strokes.

特開2018−79061号公報JP-A-2018-79061

特許文献1の縦型洗濯機のように、パルセータの回転だけで洗濯物を洗濯脱水槽から剥がしたり、絡み合った衣類をほぐしたりしようとしても、特に洗濯物の絡みを十分にほぐすことが困難である。また、縦型洗濯機では、洗濯脱水槽に水を溜める洗濯運転やすすぎ運転において、排水前のタイミングにパルセータを回転させて水流を発生させ、この水流によって洗濯物をほぐす方法が知られるが、この方法でも、洗濯物の絡みを十分にほぐすことは困難である。洗濯物の絡みがほぐれないと、深い皺が洗濯物に残るので、洗濯物の仕上がりが損なわれてしまう。 Like the vertical washing machine of Patent Document 1, even if you try to remove the laundry from the washing / dehydrating tub or loosen the entangled clothes just by rotating the pulsator, it is particularly difficult to sufficiently unentangle the laundry. is there. Further, in a vertical washing machine, in a washing operation or a rinsing operation in which water is stored in a washing / dehydrating tub, a method is known in which a pulsator is rotated at a timing before drainage to generate a water flow, and the laundry is loosened by this water flow. Even with this method, it is difficult to sufficiently loosen the entanglement of the laundry. If the entanglement of the laundry is not unraveled, deep wrinkles will remain in the laundry and the finish of the laundry will be impaired.

この発明は、かかる背景のもとでなされたもので、脱水運転後の洗濯物の仕上がりの向上を図れる縦型洗濯機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made under such a background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vertical washing machine capable of improving the finish of laundry after dehydration operation.

本発明は、駆動力を発生する駆動手段と、洗濯物の出入口が形成された上端部と、底壁が設けられた下端部とを有し、前記駆動手段の駆動力を受けて回転する回転槽と、前記回転槽内において前記底壁上に配置され、前記駆動手段の駆動力を受けて回転する回転翼と、前記駆動手段を制御することによって前記回転槽および前記回転翼を回転させる制御手段であって、前記回転槽を所定の脱水回転数で回転させることによって前記回転槽内の洗濯物を脱水する脱水運転と、前記脱水運転後に前記回転槽内の洗濯物を仕上げる仕上げ運転とを実行する制御手段とを含み、前記制御手段は、前記仕上げ運転中において、前記回転翼の正転および逆転を繰り返すことによって前記回転槽の内周部から洗濯物を剥がす剥がし処理と、前記剥がし処理後に前記回転槽を前記脱水回転数よりも低いほぐし回転数で回転させることによって前記回転槽内における洗濯物の絡みをほぐすほぐし処理とを実行する、縦型洗濯機である。 The present invention has a driving means for generating a driving force, an upper end portion where an entrance / exit for laundry is formed, and a lower end portion provided with a bottom wall, and the rotation is rotated by receiving the driving force of the driving force. A tank, a rotary blade arranged on the bottom wall in the rotary tank and rotating by receiving a driving force of the drive means, and a control for rotating the rotary tank and the rotary blade by controlling the drive means. As a means, a dehydration operation of dehydrating the laundry in the rotary tub by rotating the rotary tub at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed and a finishing operation of finishing the laundry in the rotary tub after the dehydration operation are performed. The control means includes a control means to be executed, and the control means has a peeling process of peeling the laundry from the inner peripheral portion of the rotary tub by repeating forward rotation and reverse rotation of the rotary blade during the finishing operation, and the peeling process. It is a vertical washing machine that later performs a loosening process of loosening the entanglement of laundry in the rotary tub by rotating the rotary tub at a loosening rotation speed lower than the dehydration rotation speed.

また、本発明は、前記ほぐし回転数が、150rpm以上350rpm以下であることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the unraveling rotation speed is 150 rpm or more and 350 rpm or less.

また、本発明は、前記制御手段が、前記仕上げ運転中において、前記ほぐし処理後に前記回転翼の正転および逆転を繰り返すことによって前記回転槽内の洗濯物を前記回転槽の回転中心側へ寄せる最終処理を実行することを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, the control means brings the laundry in the rotary tub closer to the rotation center side of the rotary tub by repeating the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotary blade after the loosening treatment during the finishing operation. It is characterized by executing the final processing.

本発明によれば、縦型洗濯機では、脱水運転において脱水回転数での回転槽の回転により生じた強い遠心力によって回転槽内の洗濯物が脱水されるので、脱水運転の終了時点では、回転槽内の複数の洗濯物が絡み合って回転槽の内周部に貼り付いた状態にあることが想定される。そこで、縦型洗濯機では、脱水運転後に、回転槽内の洗濯物を仕上げる仕上げ運転が実行される。仕上げ運転中では、まず、剥がし処理が実行され、剥がし処理では、正転および逆転を繰り返す回転翼によって回転槽の内周部から洗濯物が剥がされる。剥がし処理後にほぐし処理が実行され、ほぐし処理では、脱水回転数よりも低いほぐし回転数で回転槽が回転することによって、脱水運転時よりも弱い遠心力が発生する。回転槽の内周部から剥がされたものの絡み合った状態にある複数の洗濯物は、この遠心力で引っ張られることによって分離するので、複数の洗濯物間での絡みを効果的にほぐすことができる。絡みがほぐされた洗濯物には深い皺が残りにくいので、脱水運転後の洗濯物の仕上がりの向上を図れる。 According to the present invention, in the vertical washing machine, the laundry in the rotary tub is dehydrated by the strong centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotary tub at the dehydration rotation speed in the dehydration operation. It is assumed that a plurality of laundry items in the rotary tub are intertwined and stuck to the inner peripheral portion of the rotary tub. Therefore, in the vertical washing machine, after the dehydration operation, a finishing operation for finishing the laundry in the rotary tub is executed. During the finishing operation, first, a peeling process is executed, and in the peeling process, the laundry is peeled from the inner peripheral portion of the rotary tub by the rotary blades that repeat the forward rotation and the reverse rotation. The loosening treatment is executed after the peeling treatment, and in the loosening treatment, a centrifugal force weaker than that during the dehydration operation is generated by rotating the rotary tank at a loosening rotation speed lower than the dehydration rotation speed. A plurality of laundry items that have been peeled off from the inner circumference of the rotary tub but are in an entangled state are separated by being pulled by this centrifugal force, so that the entanglement between the plurality of laundry items can be effectively disentangled. .. Since deep wrinkles are less likely to remain on the untangled laundry, it is possible to improve the finish of the laundry after the dehydration operation.

また、本発明によれば、ほぐし処理では、150rpm以上350rpm以下のほぐし回転数で回転槽が回転することによって、回転槽内の洗濯物を回転槽の内周部に貼り付かせることなくほぐすのに適した強さの遠心力を発生させることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, in the loosening process, the rotary tub rotates at a loosening rotation speed of 150 rpm or more and 350 rpm or less, so that the laundry in the rotary tub is loosened without sticking to the inner peripheral portion of the rotary tub. It is possible to generate a centrifugal force having a strength suitable for the above.

また、本発明によれば、仕上げ運転中では、ほぐし処理後に最終処理が実行され、最終処理では、正転および逆転を繰り返す回転翼によって回転槽内の洗濯物が回転槽の回転中心側へ寄せられる。そのため、最終処理後の回転槽内の洗濯物は、絡みがほぐれた状態で回転槽の回転中心側の取り出しやすい位置に配置されるので、使用者は、回転槽内の洗濯物を容易に取り出すことができる。 Further, according to the present invention, during the finishing operation, the final treatment is executed after the loosening treatment, and in the final treatment, the laundry in the rotary tub is brought closer to the rotation center side of the rotary tub by the rotary blades that repeat forward rotation and reverse rotation. Be done. Therefore, the laundry in the rotary tub after the final treatment is arranged at a position on the rotation center side of the rotary tub so that it can be easily taken out in a state where the entanglement is loosened, so that the user can easily take out the laundry in the rotary tub. be able to.

この発明の一実施形態に係る縦型洗濯機の模式的な縦断面右側面図である。It is a typical vertical cross-sectional right side view of the vertical washing machine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 縦型洗濯機の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the electric structure of a vertical washing machine. 縦型洗濯機で実行される仕上げ運転を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the finishing operation performed in a vertical washing machine. 脱水運転の終了直後の縦型洗濯機の回転槽の平面図である。It is a top view of the rotary tub of a vertical washing machine immediately after the completion of the dehydration operation. 仕上げ運転における剥がし処理の終了直後の回転槽の平面図である。It is a top view of the rotary tank immediately after the completion of the peeling process in the finishing operation. 仕上げ運転におけるほぐし処理の終了直後の回転槽の平面図である。It is a top view of the rotary tank immediately after the completion of the loosening process in the finishing operation. 仕上げ運転における最終処理の終了直後の回転槽の平面図である。It is a top view of the rotary tank immediately after the completion of the final processing in the finishing operation.

以下には、図面を参照して、この発明の実施形態について具体的に説明する。図1は、この発明の一実施形態に係る縦型洗濯機1の模式的な縦断面右側面図である。図1の紙面に直交する方向を縦型洗濯機1の左右方向Xといい、図1における左右方向を縦型洗濯機1の前後方向Yといい、図1における上下方向を縦型洗濯機1の上下方向Zという。左右方向Xのうち、図1の紙面の奥側を縦型洗濯機1の左側X1といい、図1の紙面の手前側を縦型洗濯機1の右側X2という。前後方向Yのうち、図1における左側を前側Y1といい、図1における右側を後側Y2という。上下方向Zのうち、上側を上側Z1といい、下側を下側Z2という。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional right side view of the vertical washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the left-right direction X of the vertical washing machine 1, the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the front-rear direction Y of the vertical washing machine 1, and the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the vertical washing machine 1. It is called the vertical direction Z of. Of the left-right directions X, the back side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the left side X1 of the vertical washing machine 1, and the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the right side X2 of the vertical washing machine 1. Of the front-rear direction Y, the left side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the front side Y1, and the right side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the rear side Y2. Of the vertical directions Z, the upper side is referred to as the upper side Z1 and the lower side is referred to as the lower side Z2.

縦型洗濯機1は、筐体2と、筐体2内に配置される外槽3と、外槽3内に収容される回転槽4と、回転槽4内の下部に配置される回転翼5と、回転槽4や回転翼5を回転させる駆動力を発生する駆動手段の一例としての電動のモータ6と、モータ6の駆動力を回転槽4や回転翼5に伝達する電動の伝達機構7とを含む。 The vertical washing machine 1 includes a housing 2, an outer tub 3 arranged in the housing 2, a rotary tub 4 housed in the outer tub 3, and a rotary wing arranged in the lower part of the rotary tub 4. 5, an electric motor 6 as an example of a driving means for generating a driving force for rotating the rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5, and an electric transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force of the motor 6 to the rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5. 7 and is included.

筐体2は、例えば金属製であり、ボックス状に形成される。筐体2の上面部2Aには、筐体2の内外を連通させる開口2Bが形成される。上面部2Aには、開口2Bを開閉する扉8が設けられる。上面部2Aにおいて例えば開口2Bよりも前側Y1の領域には、スイッチや液晶パネルなどで構成された表示操作部9が設けられる。使用者は、表示操作部9のスイッチなどを操作することによって、縦型洗濯機1の運転条件を自由に選択したり、縦型洗濯機1に対して運転開始や運転停止などを指示したりすることができる。表示操作部9の液晶パネルなどには、縦型洗濯機1の運転に関する情報が目視可能に表示される。 The housing 2 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a box shape. An opening 2B is formed in the upper surface portion 2A of the housing 2 to communicate the inside and outside of the housing 2. A door 8 for opening and closing the opening 2B is provided on the upper surface portion 2A. A display operation unit 9 composed of a switch, a liquid crystal panel, or the like is provided in a region of the upper surface portion 2A on the front side Y1 of the opening 2B, for example. By operating the switch of the display operation unit 9, the user can freely select the operating conditions of the vertical washing machine 1 and instruct the vertical washing machine 1 to start or stop the operation. can do. Information on the operation of the vertical washing machine 1 is visually displayed on the liquid crystal panel of the display operation unit 9.

外槽3は、例えば樹脂製であり、有底円筒状に形成される。外槽3は、ばねおよび減衰機構を有する吊棒やショックアブソーバなどの支持部材10を介して筐体2に連結され、支持部材10によって弾性支持される。外槽3は、上下方向Zに沿って配置された略円筒状の円周壁3Aと、円周壁3Aの中空部分を下側Z2から塞ぐ底壁3Bと、円周壁3Aの上側Z1側の端縁を縁取りつつ円周壁3Aの円中心側へ張り出したリング状の環状壁3Cとを有する。環状壁3Cの内側には、円周壁3Aの中空部分に上側Z1から連通する出入口3Dが形成される。出入口3Dは、筐体2の開口2Bに対して下側Z2から対向し、連通した状態にある。環状壁3Cには、出入口3Dを開閉する扉11が設けられる。底壁3Bは、略水平に延びる円板状に形成され、底壁3Bの円中心位置には、底壁3Bを貫通する貫通孔3Eが形成される。 The outer tank 3 is made of resin, for example, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape. The outer tank 3 is connected to the housing 2 via a support member 10 such as a suspension rod or a shock absorber having a spring and a damping mechanism, and is elastically supported by the support member 10. The outer tank 3 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 3A arranged along the vertical direction Z, a bottom wall 3B that closes the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A from the lower Z2, and an edge of the circumferential wall 3A on the upper Z1 side. It has a ring-shaped annular wall 3C protruding toward the center of the circle of the circumferential wall 3A while edging. Inside the annular wall 3C, an entrance / exit 3D communicating from the upper side Z1 is formed in a hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A. The doorway 3D faces the opening 2B of the housing 2 from the lower side Z2 and communicates with the opening 2B. The annular wall 3C is provided with a door 11 that opens and closes the doorway 3D. The bottom wall 3B is formed in a disk shape extending substantially horizontally, and a through hole 3E penetrating the bottom wall 3B is formed at the center position of the circle of the bottom wall 3B.

外槽3内には、水が溜められる。外槽3には、水道水の蛇口につながった給水路12が上側Z1から接続され、水道水が給水路12から外槽3内に供給される。給水路12の途中には、給水を開始したり停止したりするために開閉される給水弁13が設けられる。外槽3には、排水路14が下側Z2から接続され、外槽3内の水は、排水路14から機外に排出される。排水路14の途中には、排水を開始したり停止したりするために開閉される排水弁15が設けられる。 Water is stored in the outer tank 3. A water supply channel 12 connected to a tap water faucet is connected to the outer tank 3 from the upper side Z1, and tap water is supplied into the outer tank 3 from the water supply channel 12. A water supply valve 13 that is opened and closed to start and stop water supply is provided in the middle of the water supply channel 12. A drainage channel 14 is connected to the outer tank 3 from the lower side Z2, and the water in the outer tank 3 is discharged to the outside of the machine from the drainage channel 14. A drain valve 15 that opens and closes to start and stop drainage is provided in the middle of the drainage channel 14.

回転槽4は、例えば金属製であり、外槽3よりも一回り小さい有底円筒状に形成され、内部に洗濯物Qを収容することができる。回転槽4は、上下方向Zに沿って配置された略円筒状の円周壁4Aと、円周壁4Aの中空部分を下側Z2から塞ぐ底壁4Bとを有する。 The rotary tub 4 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that is one size smaller than the outer tub 3, and can accommodate the laundry Q inside. The rotary tank 4 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 4A arranged along the vertical direction Z, and a bottom wall 4B that closes the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A from the lower side Z2.

円周壁4Aの内周面4Cは、回転槽4の内周部を構成する。内周面4Cの上端部は、回転槽4全体の上端部4Dをなす。回転槽4の上端部4Dには、内周面4Cの上端部によって縁取られた出入口4Eが形成される。出入口4Eは、円周壁4Aの中空部分を上側Z1に露出させる。出入口4Eは、外槽3の出入口3Dに対して下側Z2から対向し、連通した状態にある。出入口3Dおよび出入口4Eは、扉11によって一括開閉される。縦型洗濯機1の使用者は、開放された開口2B、出入口3Dおよび出入口4Eを介して、回転槽4に対して洗濯物Qを出し入れする。 The inner peripheral surface 4C of the circumferential wall 4A constitutes the inner peripheral portion of the rotary tank 4. The upper end portion of the inner peripheral surface 4C forms the upper end portion 4D of the entire rotary tank 4. The upper end portion 4D of the rotary tank 4 is formed with a doorway 4E bordered by the upper end portion of the inner peripheral surface 4C. The doorway 4E exposes the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A to the upper side Z1. The doorway 4E faces the doorway 3D of the outer tank 3 from the lower side Z2 and communicates with the doorway 3D. The doorway 3D and the doorway 4E are collectively opened and closed by the door 11. The user of the vertical washing machine 1 puts the laundry Q in and out of the rotary tub 4 through the open opening 2B, the doorway 3D, and the doorway 4E.

回転槽4は、外槽3内に同軸上で収容される。外槽3および回転槽4は、洗濯槽16を構成する。洗濯槽16の全体は、支持部材10によって弾性支持される。外槽3内に収容された状態の回転槽4は、その中心軸をなして上下方向Zに延びる軸線Jを中心として回転可能である。また、回転槽4の円周壁4Aおよび底壁4Bの少なくともいずれかには、図示しない貫通孔が複数形成され、外槽3内の水は、当該貫通孔を介して、外槽3と回転槽4との間で行き来できる。そのため、外槽3内の水位と回転槽4内の水位とは、一致する。 The rotary tank 4 is coaxially housed in the outer tank 3. The outer tub 3 and the rotary tub 4 form a washing tub 16. The entire washing tub 16 is elastically supported by the support member 10. The rotary tank 4 housed in the outer tank 3 is rotatable about an axis J extending in the vertical direction Z along its central axis. Further, a plurality of through holes (not shown) are formed in at least one of the circumferential wall 4A and the bottom wall 4B of the rotary tank 4, and the water in the outer tank 3 passes through the through holes to the outer tank 3 and the rotary tank. You can go back and forth with 4. Therefore, the water level in the outer tank 3 and the water level in the rotary tank 4 match.

回転槽4の底壁4Bは、回転槽4の下端部であり、外槽3の底壁3Bに対して上側Z1に間隔を隔てて略平行に延びる円板状に形成される。底壁4Bにおいて軸線Jと一致する円中心位置には、底壁4Bを貫通する貫通孔4Fが形成される。底壁4Bには、貫通孔4Fを取り囲みつつ軸線Jに沿って下側Z2へ延び出た管状の支持軸17が設けられる。支持軸17は、外槽3の底壁3Bの貫通孔3Eに挿通されて、支持軸17の下端部は、底壁3Bよりも下側Z2に位置する。 The bottom wall 4B of the rotary tank 4 is a lower end portion of the rotary tank 4, and is formed in a disk shape extending substantially parallel to the bottom wall 3B of the outer tank 3 on the upper side Z1 at intervals. A through hole 4F penetrating the bottom wall 4B is formed at the center position of the circle on the bottom wall 4B that coincides with the axis J. The bottom wall 4B is provided with a tubular support shaft 17 extending to the lower side Z2 along the axis J while surrounding the through hole 4F. The support shaft 17 is inserted through the through hole 3E of the bottom wall 3B of the outer tank 3, and the lower end portion of the support shaft 17 is located in Z2 below the bottom wall 3B.

回転翼5は、いわゆるパルセータであり、軸線Jを円中心とする円盤状に形成され、回転槽4内における底壁4B上に回転槽4と同軸上に配置される。回転翼5において回転槽4の出入口4Eを臨む上面部には、軸線Jを中心として放射状に配置される複数の羽根5Aが設けられる。それぞれの羽根5Aは、軸線Jを基準とする径方向Rに延びながら上側Z1へ隆起した隆起部である。回転翼5には、その円中心から軸線Jに沿って下側Z2へ延びる回転軸18が設けられる。回転軸18は、支持軸17の中空部分に挿通されて、回転軸18の下端部は、外槽3の底壁3Bよりも下側Z2に位置する。 The rotary blade 5 is a so-called pulsator, is formed in a disk shape centered on the axis J, and is arranged coaxially with the rotary tank 4 on the bottom wall 4B in the rotary tank 4. A plurality of blades 5A arranged radially around the axis J are provided on the upper surface of the rotary blade 5 facing the entrance / exit 4E of the rotary tank 4. Each blade 5A is a raised portion that rises to the upper side Z1 while extending in the radial direction R with respect to the axis J. The rotary blade 5 is provided with a rotary shaft 18 extending from the center of the circle to the lower side Z2 along the axis J. The rotating shaft 18 is inserted through the hollow portion of the support shaft 17, and the lower end portion of the rotating shaft 18 is located in Z2 below the bottom wall 3B of the outer tank 3.

モータ6は、例えばインバータモータによって構成される。モータ6は、筐体2内において、外槽3の下側Z2に配置される。モータ6は、軸線Jを中心として回転する出力軸19を有する。伝達機構7は、支持軸17および回転軸18のそれぞれの下端部と、出力軸19の上端部との間に介在される。 The motor 6 is composed of, for example, an inverter motor. The motor 6 is arranged in the lower Z2 of the outer tank 3 in the housing 2. The motor 6 has an output shaft 19 that rotates about an axis J. The transmission mechanism 7 is interposed between the lower ends of the support shaft 17 and the rotary shaft 18 and the upper end of the output shaft 19.

伝達機構7は、モータ6が出力軸19から出力する駆動力を、支持軸17および回転軸18の一方または両方に対して選択的に伝達する。伝達機構7として、公知のものが用いられる。この実施形態ではモータ6および伝達機構7が外槽3に固定されるが、モータ6が筐体2に固定されて、モータ6の駆動力がベルトなどの伝達部材を介して伝達機構7から支持軸17や回転軸18に伝達されてもよい。モータ6の駆動力が支持軸17に伝達されると、回転槽4が、モータ6の駆動力を受けて支持軸17まわりに回転する。モータ6の駆動力が回転軸18に伝達されると、回転翼5が、モータ6の駆動力を受けて回転軸18まわりに回転する。この実施形態では、モータ6の回転方向つまり出力軸19の回転方向と、回転槽4および回転翼5のそれぞれの回転方向とは一致する。 The transmission mechanism 7 selectively transmits the driving force output from the output shaft 19 by the motor 6 to one or both of the support shaft 17 and the rotating shaft 18. A known transmission mechanism 7 is used. In this embodiment, the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 are fixed to the outer tank 3, but the motor 6 is fixed to the housing 2 and the driving force of the motor 6 is supported from the transmission mechanism 7 via a transmission member such as a belt. It may be transmitted to the shaft 17 or the rotating shaft 18. When the driving force of the motor 6 is transmitted to the support shaft 17, the rotary tank 4 receives the driving force of the motor 6 and rotates around the support shaft 17. When the driving force of the motor 6 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 18, the rotary blade 5 receives the driving force of the motor 6 and rotates around the rotating shaft 18. In this embodiment, the rotation direction of the motor 6, that is, the rotation direction of the output shaft 19, and the rotation direction of each of the rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5 coincide with each other.

図2は、縦型洗濯機1の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。縦型洗濯機1は、制御手段の一例としての制御部21を含む。制御部21は、例えば、CPU22と、ROMやRAMなどのメモリ23と、計時用のタイマ24とを含むマイコンとして構成され、筐体2内に内蔵される(図1も参照)。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the vertical washing machine 1. The vertical washing machine 1 includes a control unit 21 as an example of the control means. The control unit 21 is configured as a microcomputer including, for example, a CPU 22, a memory 23 such as a ROM or RAM, and a timer 24 for timing, and is built in the housing 2 (see also FIG. 1).

縦型洗濯機1は、水位センサ25と、回転数センサ26とをさらに含む。モータ6、伝達機構7、給水弁13、排水弁15、表示操作部9、水位センサ25および回転数センサ26のそれぞれは、制御部21に対して電気的に接続される。 The vertical washing machine 1 further includes a water level sensor 25 and a rotation speed sensor 26. The motor 6, the transmission mechanism 7, the water supply valve 13, the drain valve 15, the display operation unit 9, the water level sensor 25, and the rotation speed sensor 26 are each electrically connected to the control unit 21.

制御部21は、モータ6の回転を制御してモータ6に駆動力を発生させたり、モータ6の回転を停止したりする。制御部21は、伝達機構7を制御することによって、モータ6の駆動力の伝達先を支持軸17および回転軸18の一方または両方へと切り替える。モータ6の駆動力が支持軸17に伝達されると、回転槽4が回転する。モータ6の駆動力が回転軸18に伝達されると、回転翼5が回転する。このように、制御部21は、モータ6および伝達機構7を制御することによって、回転槽4および回転翼5を回転させる。さらに、制御部21は、モータ6の回転方向を制御することにより、モータ6を正転させたり逆転させたりすることができる。正転するモータ6の駆動力を受けた回転槽4および回転翼5は、例えば平面視で時計回りの方向に正転する。逆転するモータ6の駆動力を受けた回転槽4および回転翼5は、例えば平面視で反時計回りの方向に逆転する。 The control unit 21 controls the rotation of the motor 6 to generate a driving force in the motor 6 or stop the rotation of the motor 6. By controlling the transmission mechanism 7, the control unit 21 switches the transmission destination of the driving force of the motor 6 to one or both of the support shaft 17 and the rotation shaft 18. When the driving force of the motor 6 is transmitted to the support shaft 17, the rotary tank 4 rotates. When the driving force of the motor 6 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 18, the rotary blade 5 rotates. In this way, the control unit 21 rotates the rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5 by controlling the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7. Further, the control unit 21 can rotate the motor 6 in the forward direction or in the reverse direction by controlling the rotation direction of the motor 6. The rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5 that receive the driving force of the motor 6 that rotates in the normal direction rotate in the clockwise direction in a plan view, for example. The rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5 that have received the driving force of the reversing motor 6 reverse in the counterclockwise direction, for example, in a plan view.

制御部21は、給水弁13および排水弁15の開閉を制御する。制御部21が排水弁15を閉じた状態で給水弁13を開くと、洗濯槽16に給水されて水が溜まる。制御部21が排水弁15を開くと、洗濯槽16が排水される。使用者が表示操作部9を操作して洗濯物Qの脱水条件などについて選択すると、制御部21は、その選択を受け付ける。制御部21は、表示操作部9の表示を制御する。 The control unit 21 controls the opening and closing of the water supply valve 13 and the drain valve 15. When the water supply valve 13 is opened with the drain valve 15 closed by the control unit 21, water is supplied to the washing tub 16 and water is collected. When the control unit 21 opens the drain valve 15, the washing tub 16 is drained. When the user operates the display operation unit 9 to select the dehydration condition of the laundry Q, the control unit 21 accepts the selection. The control unit 21 controls the display of the display operation unit 9.

水位センサ25は、洗濯槽16の水位、つまり外槽3および回転槽4の水位を検知するセンサであり、水位センサ25の検出結果は、リアルタイムで制御部21に入力される。回転数センサ26は、モータ6の回転数、厳密には、モータ6における出力軸19の回転数を検出する装置であり、例えば、ホールICで構成される。回転数センサ26が読み取った回転数は、リアルタイムで制御部21に入力される。制御部21は、入力された回転数に基いて、例えば、モータ6に印加する電圧のデューティ比を制御することによって、モータ6を所望の回転数で回転させる。この実施形態では、回転槽4の回転数は、モータ6の回転数と同じであり、回転翼5の回転数は、伝達機構7での減速比などの所定の定数をモータ6の回転数に乗じて得られる値である。いずれにせよ、回転数センサ26は、モータ6の回転数を検出することによって、回転槽4および回転翼5のそれぞれの回転数も検出する。 The water level sensor 25 is a sensor that detects the water level of the washing tub 16, that is, the water levels of the outer tub 3 and the rotary tub 4, and the detection result of the water level sensor 25 is input to the control unit 21 in real time. The rotation speed sensor 26 is a device that detects the rotation speed of the motor 6, strictly speaking, the rotation speed of the output shaft 19 in the motor 6, and is composed of, for example, a Hall IC. The rotation speed read by the rotation speed sensor 26 is input to the control unit 21 in real time. The control unit 21 rotates the motor 6 at a desired rotation speed by controlling the duty ratio of the voltage applied to the motor 6, for example, based on the input rotation speed. In this embodiment, the rotation speed of the rotary tank 4 is the same as the rotation speed of the motor 6, and the rotation speed of the rotary blade 5 is a predetermined constant such as a reduction ratio in the transmission mechanism 7 as the rotation speed of the motor 6. It is a value obtained by multiplying. In any case, the rotation speed sensor 26 also detects the rotation speeds of the rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5 by detecting the rotation speeds of the motor 6.

次に、縦型洗濯機1において制御部21が実行する洗い運転、すすぎ運転および脱水運転について、説明する。縦型洗濯機1には、洗い運転、すすぎ運転および脱水運転をこの順番で実行する一般的な縦型洗濯機に限らず、洗濯物Qを乾燥させる乾燥運転も実行する縦型洗濯乾燥機も含まれるが、以下では、乾燥運転についての説明は省略する。 Next, the washing operation, the rinsing operation, and the dehydration operation executed by the control unit 21 in the vertical washing machine 1 will be described. The vertical washing machine 1 is not limited to a general vertical washing machine that performs a washing operation, a rinsing operation, and a dehydration operation in this order, but also a vertical washing / drying machine that also performs a drying operation for drying the laundry Q. Although included, the description of the drying operation will be omitted below.

洗い運転では、制御部21は、洗濯槽16に所定時間給水し、モータ6によって回転翼5だけを回転させる。これにより、回転槽4内の洗濯物Qは、回転する回転翼5の羽根5Aによって撹拌されたり、洗い運転開始前に回転槽4内に投入された洗剤によって汚れが分解されたりすることによって洗浄される。洗い運転後のすすぎ運転では、制御部21は、洗濯槽16に所定時間給水し、モータ6によって回転翼5だけを回転させる。これにより、回転槽4内の洗濯物Qは、回転する回転翼5が回転槽4内に発生させる水道水の水流によってすすがれる。すすぎ運転は、複数回実行されてもよい。 In the washing operation, the control unit 21 supplies water to the washing tub 16 for a predetermined time, and the motor 6 rotates only the rotary blade 5. As a result, the laundry Q in the rotary tub 4 is washed by being agitated by the blades 5A of the rotating rotary blade 5 or by decomposing the dirt by the detergent put into the rotary tub 4 before the start of the washing operation. Will be done. In the rinsing operation after the washing operation, the control unit 21 supplies water to the washing tub 16 for a predetermined time, and the motor 6 rotates only the rotary blade 5. As a result, the laundry Q in the rotary tub 4 is sooted by the stream of tap water generated in the rotary tub 4 by the rotating rotary blades 5. The rinsing operation may be performed multiple times.

脱水運転では、制御部21は、回転槽4および回転翼5を高速回転させる。具体的には、制御部21は、段階的にモータ6をONにしてモータ6の回転数を上昇させて、最終的には、モータ6の回転数を例えば800rpm以上1000rpm以下という所定の脱水回転数まで上昇させてから、脱水回転数で回転するようにモータ6を制御する。これにより、回転槽4および回転翼5も脱水回転数で回転する。この回転で生じた強い遠心力により、回転槽4内の洗濯物Qは、径方向Rの外側へ移動して回転槽4の内周面4Cに押し付けられることによって脱水される。脱水運転中の排水弁15は開いた状態にあり、脱水によって洗濯物Qから染み出た水分は、排水路14を通って排出される。脱水回転数での回転槽4の定常回転が所定時間継続すると、制御部21は、モータ6をOFFにしてモータ6の回転を停止する。これにより、脱水運転が終了する。脱水運転には、洗い運転とすすぎ運転との間に実行される中間脱水運転や、最後のすすぎ運転の後に実行される最終脱水運転があってもよい。 In the dehydration operation, the control unit 21 rotates the rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5 at high speed. Specifically, the control unit 21 gradually turns on the motor 6 to increase the rotation speed of the motor 6, and finally, a predetermined dehydration rotation in which the rotation speed of the motor 6 is, for example, 800 rpm or more and 1000 rpm or less. After raising the number to a certain number, the motor 6 is controlled so as to rotate at the dehydration rotation speed. As a result, the rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5 also rotate at the dehydration speed. Due to the strong centrifugal force generated by this rotation, the laundry Q in the rotary tub 4 moves to the outside in the radial direction R and is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 4C of the rotary tub 4 to be dehydrated. The drain valve 15 during the dehydration operation is in an open state, and the water exuded from the laundry Q due to the dehydration is discharged through the drainage channel 14. When the steady rotation of the rotary tank 4 at the dehydration speed continues for a predetermined time, the control unit 21 turns off the motor 6 and stops the rotation of the motor 6. As a result, the dehydration operation is completed. The dehydration operation may include an intermediate dehydration operation performed between the washing operation and the rinsing operation, and a final dehydration operation performed after the final rinsing operation.

脱水運転、詳しくは最終脱水運転の終了時点では、回転槽4内の複数の洗濯物Qが絡み合って回転槽4の内周面4Cに貼り付いた状態にあることが想定される(後述する図4を参照)。この状態の洗濯物Qは、回転槽4内から取り出しにくいし、絡み合った洗濯物Q同士をほどくのが大変である。絡み合った洗濯物Qを放置したままにすると、深い皺が洗濯物Qに残ることによって洗濯物Qの仕上がりが損なわれるので、絡み合った洗濯物Qは早めにほどく必要がある。そこで、制御部21は、脱水運転後に、回転槽4内の洗濯物Qを仕上げる仕上げ運転を実行する。図3は、縦型洗濯機1で実行される仕上げ運転を示すフローチャートである。仕上げ運転は、剥がし処理と、剥がし処理後のほぐし処理と、ほぐし処理後の最終処理とを含み、制御部21は、仕上げ運転中において、これらの処理を順に実行する。 At the end of the dehydration operation, more specifically, the final dehydration operation, it is assumed that a plurality of laundry Qs in the rotary tub 4 are intertwined and stuck to the inner peripheral surface 4C of the rotary tub 4 (FIG. to be described later). 4). The laundry Q in this state is difficult to take out from the rotary tub 4, and it is difficult to untie the entangled laundry Qs. If the entangled laundry Q is left as it is, deep wrinkles remain on the laundry Q and the finish of the laundry Q is impaired. Therefore, the entangled laundry Q needs to be unwound early. Therefore, after the dehydration operation, the control unit 21 executes a finishing operation for finishing the laundry Q in the rotary tub 4. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a finishing operation executed by the vertical washing machine 1. The finishing operation includes a peeling process, a loosening process after the peeling process, and a final process after the loosening process, and the control unit 21 executes these processes in order during the finishing operation.

剥がし処理では、制御部21は、モータ6および伝達機構7を制御してモータ6の駆動力の伝達先を回転翼5だけにし、モータ6のONおよびOFFを繰り返すことによって回転翼5を反転させる(ステップS1)。回転翼5の反転とは、回転翼5が正転および逆転を繰り返すことである。回転翼5の回転時におけるモータ6の回転数は、例えば500rpm〜700rpmである。反転する回転翼5は、絡み合った状態で回転槽4の内周面4Cに貼り付いた洗濯物Qを軸線Jまわりの周方向Pに沿って掻き落とすことによって、内周面4Cから洗濯物Qを剥がす。制御部21は、回転翼5の反転を所定時間繰り返すと、モータ6を停止することによって回転翼5の反転を停止する(ステップS2)。これにより、剥がし処理が終了する。剥がし処理の終了時には、回転槽4内で内周面4Cから剥がされた洗濯物Qが、回転槽4の回転中心側つまり軸線J側に集まった状態にある(図5参照)。 In the peeling process, the control unit 21 controls the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 to transmit the driving force of the motor 6 only to the rotor 5, and inverts the rotor 5 by repeating ON and OFF of the motor 6. (Step S1). The reversal of the rotary blade 5 means that the rotary blade 5 repeats forward rotation and reverse rotation. The rotation speed of the motor 6 when the rotary blade 5 is rotating is, for example, 500 rpm to 700 rpm. The reversing rotary blade 5 scrapes the laundry Q attached to the inner peripheral surface 4C of the rotary tub 4 along the circumferential direction P around the axis J in an entangled state, thereby causing the laundry Q from the inner peripheral surface 4C. Peel off. When the control unit 21 repeats the reversal of the rotor 5 for a predetermined time, the control unit 21 stops the reversal of the rotor 5 by stopping the motor 6 (step S2). As a result, the peeling process is completed. At the end of the peeling process, the laundry Q peeled off from the inner peripheral surface 4C in the rotary tub 4 is in a state of being gathered on the rotation center side of the rotary tub 4, that is, on the axis J side (see FIG. 5).

剥がし処理後のほぐし処理では、制御部21は、モータ6および伝達機構7を制御してモータ6の駆動力の伝達先を回転槽4および回転翼5にし、脱水回転数よりも低いほぐし回転数で回転槽4を低速回転させる(ステップS3)。これによって、回転槽4内には、脱水運転時よりも弱い遠心力が発生する。剥がし処理によって回転槽4の内周面4Cから剥がされたものの絡み合った状態にある複数の洗濯物Q(図5参照)は、この遠心力で引っ張られて広がることによって分離するので、回転槽4内における複数の洗濯物Q間での絡みを効果的にほぐすことができる。なお、ほぐし処理中において、回転翼5は、回転槽4と一体回転する。 In the loosening process after the peeling process, the control unit 21 controls the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 to transmit the driving force of the motor 6 to the rotary tank 4 and the rotary blade 5, and the loosening rotation speed is lower than the dehydration rotation speed. Rotates the rotary tank 4 at a low speed (step S3). As a result, a centrifugal force weaker than that during the dehydration operation is generated in the rotary tank 4. A plurality of laundry Qs (see FIG. 5) that have been peeled off from the inner peripheral surface 4C of the rotary tub 4 by the peeling process but are in an entangled state are separated by being pulled by this centrifugal force and spread, so that the rotary tub 4 is separated. It is possible to effectively disentangle the entanglement between the plurality of laundry Qs in the room. During the loosening process, the rotary blade 5 rotates integrally with the rotary tank 4.

ほぐし回転数での回転槽4の低速回転の開始(ステップS3)から所定時間が経過したことをタイマ24が計測すると、制御部21は、モータ6を停止することによって回転槽4の回転を停止する(ステップS4)。これにより、ほぐし処理が終了する。ほぐし処理の終了時には、ほぐされた洗濯物Qが、ほぐし処理中に発生した遠心力によって径方向Rの外側つまり回転槽4の内周面4C側へ少し移動した状態にある(図6参照)。 When the timer 24 measures that a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the low-speed rotation of the rotary tank 4 at the loosening rotation speed (step S3), the control unit 21 stops the rotation of the rotary tank 4 by stopping the motor 6. (Step S4). As a result, the loosening process is completed. At the end of the loosening treatment, the loosened laundry Q is in a state of being slightly moved to the outside of the radial direction R, that is, to the inner peripheral surface 4C side of the rotary tub 4 due to the centrifugal force generated during the loosening treatment (see FIG. 6). ..

ほぐし処理後の最終処理では、制御部21は、モータ6および伝達機構7を制御してモータ6の駆動力の伝達先を回転翼5だけにし、回転翼5を反転させる(ステップS5)。回転翼5の回転時におけるモータ6の回転数は、剥がし処理での回転翼5の回転時におけるモータ6の回転数と同じであってもよいし、剥がし処理の場合よりも小さくてもよい。反転する回転翼5は、ほぐし処理によって径方向Rの外側へ移動した洗濯物Qを回転槽4の回転中心側へ寄せる。制御部21は、回転翼5の反転を所定時間繰り返すと、モータ6を停止することによって回転翼5の反転を停止する(ステップS6)。これにより、最終処理が終了する。 In the final process after the loosening process, the control unit 21 controls the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 to transmit the driving force of the motor 6 only to the rotor 5, and invert the rotor 5 (step S5). The rotation speed of the motor 6 at the time of rotation of the rotary blade 5 may be the same as the rotation speed of the motor 6 at the time of rotation of the rotary blade 5 in the peeling process, or may be smaller than that in the case of the peeling process. The reversing rotary blade 5 brings the laundry Q, which has moved to the outside in the radial direction R by the loosening process, toward the rotation center side of the rotary tub 4. When the control unit 21 repeats the reversal of the rotor 5 for a predetermined time, the control unit 21 stops the reversal of the rotor 5 by stopping the motor 6 (step S6). As a result, the final processing is completed.

仕上げ運転には、例えば3分の運転時間が設定されるので、仕上げ運転の開始つまりステップS1での回転翼5の反転の開始から運転時間が経過するまでの間は(ステップS7でNO)、制御部21は、剥がし処理、ほぐし処理および最終処理をこの順番で繰り返す。最終処理の終了時に運転時間が経過したことをタイマ24が計測すれば(ステップS7でYES)、制御部21は、仕上げ運転を終了する。仕上げ運転の終了後つまり最後の最終処理後の回転槽4内の洗濯物Qは、絡みがほぐれた状態で回転槽4の回転中心側の取り出しやすい位置に配置されるので(図7参照)、使用者は、回転槽4内の洗濯物Qを容易に取り出すことができる。 Since, for example, an operation time of 3 minutes is set for the finish operation, from the start of the finish operation, that is, from the start of the reversal of the rotor 5 in step S1 to the elapse of the operation time (NO in step S7), The control unit 21 repeats the peeling process, the loosening process, and the final process in this order. If the timer 24 measures that the operation time has elapsed at the end of the final processing (YES in step S7), the control unit 21 ends the finishing operation. After the finishing operation is completed, that is, after the final final treatment, the laundry Q in the rotary tub 4 is arranged in a position where it can be easily taken out on the rotation center side of the rotary tub 4 in a state where the entanglement is loosened (see FIG. 7). The user can easily take out the laundry Q in the rotary tub 4.

また、仕上げ運転では、洗濯物Qが、剥がし処理によって回転槽4の内周面4Cから剥がされた後に、ほぐし処理によって他の洗濯物Qと絡まないようにほぐされるので、回転槽4内から取り出した洗濯物Qには、深い皺が残りにくい。そのため、脱水運転後の洗濯物の仕上がりの向上を図れる。 Further, in the finishing operation, the laundry Q is peeled off from the inner peripheral surface 4C of the rotary tub 4 by the peeling treatment, and then loosened by the loosening treatment so as not to be entangled with other laundry Q. Deep wrinkles are unlikely to remain on the laundry Q taken out. Therefore, the finish of the laundry after the dehydration operation can be improved.

ほぐし処理におけるほぐし回転数は、具体的には、150rpm以上350rpm以下である。このように定められたほぐし回転数で回転槽4が回転することによって、回転槽4内の洗濯物Qを回転槽4の内周面4Cに貼り付かせることなくほぐすのに適した強さの遠心力を発生させることができる。 Specifically, the loosening rotation speed in the loosening treatment is 150 rpm or more and 350 rpm or less. By rotating the rotary tub 4 at the loosening rotation speed determined in this way, the laundry Q in the rotary tub 4 has a strength suitable for loosening without sticking to the inner peripheral surface 4C of the rotary tub 4. Centrifugal force can be generated.

ちなみに、ほぐし回転数が150rpm未満であると、遠心力が弱すぎるので、洗濯物Q同士を引き離すことが困難である。一方、ほぐし回転数が350rpmを上回ると、遠心力が強いので、脱水運転のように洗濯物Qが回転槽4の内周面4Cに再び貼り付いてしまう(図4参照)。そうなると、内周面4Cから洗濯物Qを剥がすために、次の最終処理の処理時間や、再度の剥がし処理の処理時間を延長する必要が生じる。最終処理や剥がし処理の処理時間が長くなると、洗濯物Qと回転翼5との接触時間が長くなることによって洗濯物Qが傷むおそれがある。しかし、ほぐし回転数が150rpm以上350rpm以下に設定されることによって、回転槽4の内周面4Cへの洗濯物Qの貼り付きを抑制して、最終処理や剥がし処理の処理時間を短縮できるので、洗濯物Qの傷みを軽減できる。また、剥がし処理や最終処理において、回転翼5を正転方向または逆転方向のどちらか一方向だけに回転させると、洗濯物Qが捩じれるおそれがあるが、この実施形態のように回転翼5を反転させることによって、洗濯物Qの捩じれを抑制できる。 By the way, when the loosening rotation speed is less than 150 rpm, the centrifugal force is too weak, and it is difficult to separate the laundry Q from each other. On the other hand, when the unraveling rotation speed exceeds 350 rpm, the centrifugal force is strong, so that the laundry Q reattaches to the inner peripheral surface 4C of the rotary tub 4 as in the dehydration operation (see FIG. 4). In that case, in order to peel the laundry Q from the inner peripheral surface 4C, it is necessary to extend the processing time of the next final treatment and the processing time of the peeling treatment again. If the processing time of the final treatment or the peeling treatment is long, the laundry Q may be damaged due to the long contact time between the laundry Q and the rotary blade 5. However, by setting the loosening rotation speed to 150 rpm or more and 350 rpm or less, it is possible to suppress the sticking of the laundry Q to the inner peripheral surface 4C of the rotary tub 4 and shorten the processing time of the final processing and the peeling processing. , Damage to laundry Q can be reduced. Further, in the peeling process or the final process, if the rotary blade 5 is rotated in only one of the forward rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction, the laundry Q may be twisted. By reversing, the twist of the laundry Q can be suppressed.

この発明は、以上に説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に記載の範囲内において種々の変更が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.

例えば、回転槽4の回転中心である軸線Jは、この実施形態では垂直に延びるが、垂直方向に対して傾斜して配置されてもよい。また、仕上げ運転では、最終処理が省略されてもよい。 For example, the axis J, which is the center of rotation of the rotary tank 4, extends vertically in this embodiment, but may be arranged so as to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction. Further, in the finishing operation, the final processing may be omitted.

1 縦型洗濯機
4 回転槽
4B 底壁
4C 内周面
4D 上端部
4E 出入口
5 回転翼
6 モータ
21 制御部
Q 洗濯物
1 Vertical washing machine 4 Rotorcraft 4B Bottom wall 4C Inner peripheral surface 4D Upper end 4E Doorway 5 Rotorcraft 6 Motor 21 Control unit Q Laundry

Claims (3)

駆動力を発生する駆動手段と、
洗濯物の出入口が形成された上端部と、底壁が設けられた下端部とを有し、前記駆動手段の駆動力を受けて回転する回転槽と、
前記回転槽内において前記底壁上に配置され、前記駆動手段の駆動力を受けて回転する回転翼と、
前記駆動手段を制御することによって前記回転槽および前記回転翼を回転させる制御手段であって、前記回転槽を所定の脱水回転数で回転させることによって前記回転槽内の洗濯物を脱水する脱水運転と、前記脱水運転後に前記回転槽内の洗濯物を仕上げる仕上げ運転とを実行する制御手段とを含み、
前記制御手段は、前記仕上げ運転中において、前記回転翼の正転および逆転を繰り返すことによって前記回転槽の内周部から洗濯物を剥がす剥がし処理と、前記剥がし処理後に前記回転槽を前記脱水回転数よりも低いほぐし回転数で回転させることによって前記回転槽内における洗濯物の絡みをほぐすほぐし処理とを実行する、縦型洗濯機。
The driving means that generates the driving force and
A rotary tub that has an upper end portion where an entrance / exit for laundry is formed and a lower end portion provided with a bottom wall and rotates by receiving a driving force of the driving means.
A rotary blade arranged on the bottom wall in the rotary tank and rotating by receiving the driving force of the driving means, and
A control means for rotating the rotary tub and the rotary blade by controlling the drive means, and a dehydration operation for dehydrating the laundry in the rotary tub by rotating the rotary tub at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed. And a control means for executing the finishing operation of finishing the laundry in the rotary tub after the dehydration operation.
During the finishing operation, the control means has a peeling process of peeling the laundry from the inner peripheral portion of the rotary tub by repeating forward rotation and reverse rotation of the rotary blade, and a dehydration rotation of the rotary tub after the peeling treatment. A vertical washing machine that performs a loosening process for loosening the entanglement of laundry in the rotary tub by rotating the laundry at a loosening rotation speed lower than the number.
前記ほぐし回転数は、150rpm以上350rpm以下である、請求項1に記載の縦型洗濯機。 The vertical washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the loosening rotation speed is 150 rpm or more and 350 rpm or less. 前記制御手段は、前記仕上げ運転中において、前記ほぐし処理後に前記回転翼の正転および逆転を繰り返すことによって前記回転槽内の洗濯物を前記回転槽の回転中心側へ寄せる最終処理を実行する、請求項1または2に記載の縦型洗濯機。 During the finishing operation, the control means executes a final process of bringing the laundry in the rotary tub closer to the rotation center side of the rotary tub by repeating the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotary blade after the loosening process. The vertical washing machine according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2019234777A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Vertical type washing machine Pending JP2021101901A (en)

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