JP2021075786A - 無電解銅めっき及び不動態化の抑制 - Google Patents
無電解銅めっき及び不動態化の抑制 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】銅を含む基材上で無電解銅めっきを行う前に、選択された六員ヘテロ環式窒素化合物を含有する水性組成物を基板上に付着させる。選択された六員ヘテロ環式窒素化合物を含有する水性組成物は、基材上での銅の不動態化を抑制して無電解銅めっきプロセスを改善する。
【選択図】図1
Description
a)銅を含む基材を準備すること;
b)基材の銅に触媒を付着させること;
c)基材の触媒化された銅を、以下の式:
を有する六員ヘテロ環式窒素化合物を含有する水性組成物で処理すること;
d)無電解銅めっき浴を基材の処理された銅に付着させること;並びに
e)基材の処理された銅の上に無電解銅めっき浴で銅を無電解めっきすること;
を含む無電解銅めっきの方法に関する。
a)銅を含む基材を準備すること;
b)基材の銅に触媒を付着させること;
c)基材の触媒化された銅を、以下の式:
を有する六員ヘテロ環式窒素化合物と還元剤とを含有する水性組成物で処理すること;
d)無電解銅めっき浴を基材の処理された銅に付着させること;並びに
e)基材の処理された銅の上に無電解銅めっき浴で銅を無電解めっきすること;
を含む無電解銅めっきの方法にも関する。
a)銅を含む基材を準備すること;
b)基材の銅に触媒を付着させること;
c)基材の触媒化された銅に還元剤を付着させること;
d)基材の触媒化された銅を、以下の式:
を有する六員ヘテロ環式窒素化合物を含有する水性組成物で処理すること;
e)無電解銅めっき浴を基材の処理された銅に付着させること;並びに
f)基材の処理された銅の上に無電解銅めっき浴で銅を無電解めっきすること;
を含む無電解銅めっきの方法に関する。
式中、A及びBは、AとBが同時に窒素原子になれないことを条件として、炭素原子又は窒素原子であってもよく、R1は、水素、アミノ、アミノ(C1〜C4)アルキル、又は環の炭素と二重結合を形成してカルボニル基を形成する酸素であり、R1が環の炭素と二重結合を形成してカルボニル基を形成する酸素である場合には、Aはアミノ基で置換された炭素であり、Bは窒素であり、R1がアミノである場合には、Aは窒素原子であり、R2は水素、アミノ(C1〜C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1〜C4)アルキル、又はCH2NHCH2ピリジルであり、Aが炭素の場合には、炭素はピリジルで置換されていてもよく、Bが炭素原子の場合には、炭素原子はヒドロキシ(C1〜C4)アルキル又はアミノ(C1〜C4)アルキルで置換されていてもよく、R3は水素、ヒドロキシ(C1〜C4)アルキル、又はアミノ(C1〜C4)アルキルである。
式中、Aは、炭素原子又は窒素原子であってもよく、R1は、水素、アミノ(C1〜C3)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1〜C3)アルキル、又はアミノであるが、R1がアミノである場合にはAは窒素であり、Aが炭素原子である場合には炭素原子はピリジルで置換されていてもよく、R2は水素、ヒドロキシ(C1〜C3)アルキル、又はアミノ(C1〜C3)アルキルであり、R3は水素又はヒドロキシ(C1〜C3)アルキルであり、R4は水素又はヒドロキシ(C1〜C3)アルキルである。
式中、R1は、水素、アミノ(C1〜C2)アルキル、又はヒドロキシ(C1〜C2)アルキルであり、R2は、水素、アミノ(C1〜C2)アルキル、又はヒドロキシ(C1〜C2)アルキルであり、R3は水素又はヒドロキシ(C1〜C2)アルキルであり、R4は水素又はヒドロキシ(C1〜C2)アルキルであり、R5は水素又はピリジルである。
次の式を有する2−(アミノエチル)ピリジン:
銅の不動態化防止
酒石酸系の無電解銅めっき浴を通して処理された銅張積層板(CCL)の銅表面での不動態化防止添加剤の効果を、以下に開示のプロセスフローによりドリルフィーチャのない厚さ200μmの銅張積層板を処理することによって評価した。0.5、2、及び5mg/Lの範囲の濃度の不動態化防止添加剤が入っている還元剤浴を、還元剤浴に不動態化防止添加剤が入っていない対照(実施例1)で得られた結果と比較した。無電解銅めっきの開始は、規定の条件下で不動態化防止添加剤がない場合には観察されなかった。
1.各CCLを、20体積%のCIRCUPOSIT(商標)Conditioner8512アルカリ性コンディショナー溶液で約45℃で1.5分間処理した;
2.次いで、各CCLを室温で30秒間水道水ですすぎ洗いした;
3.次いで、各CCLを、pH=2のCIRCUPOSIT(商標)6520Aプレディップ溶液で約28℃で30秒間処理した;
4.次いで、各CCLを、イオン性アルカリパラジウム触媒水性濃縮物(DuPontから入手可能)である20体積%のCIRCUPOSIT(商標)6530触媒の中に約50℃で60秒間浸漬した。この触媒は、触媒のpHを9〜9.5にするように、十分な量の炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、又は硝酸で緩衝される;
5.次いで、各CCLを室温で30秒間水道水ですすぎ洗いした;
6.次いで、各CCLを、約34℃で1分間、0.6g/Lジメチルアミンボラン、5g/Lホウ酸、pH範囲7〜7.5、及び表1に示す濃度の表1に示す不動態化防止添加剤のうちの1つの水溶液の中に浸漬し、パラジウムイオンをパラジウム金属に還元し、同時に各CCLの銅を不動態化した。
7.次いで、各CCLを30秒間水道水ですすぎ洗いした;
8.次いで、各CCLを、表2の無電解銅めっき浴に浸漬し、約34℃で5分間銅めっきを行った。
銅の不動態化
還元剤浴中に含まれる添加剤及び添加剤の量が表3に開示したものであったことを除いては、上の実施例1〜7で開示した手順及び配合を繰り返した。
Claims (9)
- a)銅を含む基材を準備すること;
b)前記基材の前記銅に触媒を付着させること;
c)前記基材の前記触媒化された銅を、以下の式:
を有する六員ヘテロ環式窒素化合物を含有する水性組成物で処理すること;
d)無電解銅めっき浴を前記基材の前記処理された銅に付着させること;並びに
e)前記基材の前記処理された銅の上に前記無電解銅めっき浴で銅を無電解めっきすること;
を含む、無電解銅めっきの方法。 - a)銅を含む基材を準備すること;
b)前記基材の前記銅に触媒を付着させること;
c)前記基材の触媒化された銅を、以下の式:
を有する六員ヘテロ環式窒素化合物と還元剤とを含有する水性組成物で処理すること;
d)無電解銅めっき浴を前記基材の前記処理された銅に付着させること;並びに
e)前記基材の前記処理された銅の上に前記無電解銅めっき浴で銅を無電解めっきすること;
を含む無電解銅めっきの方法。 - 前記触媒を付着させる前に前記銅を含む前記基材にコンディショナーを付着させることを更に含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記還元剤と前記イミダゾール化合物とを含有する前記水性組成物で処理した後、水リンス溶液を用いて前記触媒化された銅を有する前記基材をすすぎ洗いすることを更に含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記水リンス溶液が、以下の式:
を有する六員ヘテロ環式窒素化合物を含有する、請求項4に記載の方法。 - 前記イミダゾール化合物が0.1mg/L〜100mg/Lの濃度である、請求項2に記載の無電解銅めっきの方法。
- 前記水性組成物が1種以上の酸を更に含有する、請求項2に記載の無電解銅めっきの方法。
- 前記六員ヘテロ環式窒素化合物が、2−(アミノエチル)ピリジン、2−アミノピラジン、シトシン、ジ−(2−ピコリル)アミン、4,4’−ジピリジル、2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン、3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の無電解銅めっきの方法。
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US16/679,386 | 2019-11-11 | ||
US16/679,386 US20210140051A1 (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Electroless copper plating and counteracting passivation |
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US (1) | US20210140051A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3819398A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7012136B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102516403B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112779523A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI755094B (ja) |
Citations (5)
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JPS63206476A (ja) * | 1987-02-23 | 1988-08-25 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 無電解銅めつき前処理液 |
JPH08269724A (ja) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-15 | Macdermid Inc | 選択的めっき用組成物及び方法 |
JPH0978251A (ja) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-25 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 無電解銅めっきの前処理液 |
JP2005002443A (ja) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-06 | Ebara Corp | めっき方法及びめっき装置 |
JP2015063755A (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-04-09 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ,エル.エル.シー. | アルカリに安定なピリミジン誘導体含有触媒による誘電体の無電解メタライゼーション |
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JP3070027B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-21 | 2000-07-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 配線基板の製造方法 |
US6875260B2 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2005-04-05 | Enthone Inc. | Copper activator solution and method for semiconductor seed layer enhancement |
US8591636B2 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-11-26 | Rohm And Haas Electronics Materials Llc | Plating catalyst and method |
GB2516607A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2015-02-04 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Organic electronic device |
EP3099839A4 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2017-10-11 | Entegris, Inc. | Post chemical mechanical polishing formulations and method of use |
-
2019
- 2019-11-11 US US16/679,386 patent/US20210140051A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2020
- 2020-10-12 TW TW109135204A patent/TWI755094B/zh active
- 2020-10-15 CN CN202011106192.6A patent/CN112779523A/zh active Pending
- 2020-10-23 JP JP2020178387A patent/JP7012136B2/ja active Active
- 2020-10-28 KR KR1020200141153A patent/KR102516403B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-11-02 EP EP20205303.9A patent/EP3819398A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63206476A (ja) * | 1987-02-23 | 1988-08-25 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 無電解銅めつき前処理液 |
JPH08269724A (ja) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-15 | Macdermid Inc | 選択的めっき用組成物及び方法 |
JPH0978251A (ja) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-25 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 無電解銅めっきの前処理液 |
JP2005002443A (ja) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-06 | Ebara Corp | めっき方法及びめっき装置 |
JP2015063755A (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-04-09 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ,エル.エル.シー. | アルカリに安定なピリミジン誘導体含有触媒による誘電体の無電解メタライゼーション |
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KR102516403B1 (ko) | 2023-03-30 |
EP3819398A1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
KR20210056903A (ko) | 2021-05-20 |
US20210140051A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
JP7012136B2 (ja) | 2022-01-27 |
TWI755094B (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
CN112779523A (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
TW202118900A (zh) | 2021-05-16 |
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