JP2021071241A - 多孔質物質の乾燥装置及びこれを備えた水素製造装置並びに多孔質物質の乾燥方法 - Google Patents
多孔質物質の乾燥装置及びこれを備えた水素製造装置並びに多孔質物質の乾燥方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 105
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235042 Millerozyma farinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
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- C01B3/52—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids
- C01B3/54—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids including a catalytic reaction
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- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
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Abstract
Description
図1において、減圧発酵乾燥機3は、多孔質物質として褐炭が投入口30aから内部に投入される。この投入口30aから投入される褐炭は、瀝青炭に比べて、石炭化度が低く、炭素含有量も少ない一方、水分含有量が30〜60%と多く、発電効率が悪いため、未利用資源として残る場合が多いものである。
図1の水素製造装置1において、減圧発酵乾燥機3で得られた微粉砕炭48は、ガス化炉(ガス化装置)50に供給される。
3 減圧発酵乾燥機
30 タンク(密閉容器)
40 褐炭(多孔質物質)
48 微粉砕炭
50 ガス化炉(ガス化装置)
70 ガス精製装置
75 CO2分離・回収装置(二酸化炭素分離装置)
79 水素液化機
80 液体水素タンク(採掘地)(貯留装置)
85 液体水素運搬船(運搬機関)
Claims (9)
- 水分を含んだ多孔質物質を密閉容器に収容し、該多孔質物質を減圧下において所定の温度範囲に加熱しながら撹拌するとともに、
微生物を前記密閉容器に投入し、該微生物を前記多孔質物質の細孔に入り込ませて、該微生物の発酵熱によって前記多孔質物質の水分を蒸発させて乾燥する減圧発酵乾燥機を備えた
ことを特徴とする多孔質物質の乾燥装置。 - 請求項1に記載の多孔質物質の乾燥装置において、
前記多孔質物質は褐炭である
ことを特徴とする多孔質物質の乾燥装置。 - 請求項2に記載の多孔質物質の乾燥装置と、
前記乾燥装置の減圧発酵乾燥機により得られた乾燥した褐炭をガス化し、一酸化炭素と水素を主成分とするガスを生成するガス化装置とを備えた
ことを特徴とする水素製造装置。 - 請求項3に記載の水素製造装置において、
前記ガス化装置により生成されたガスに含まれる不純物を除去するガス精製装置を備えた
ことを特徴とする水素製造装置。 - 請求項4に記載の水素製造装置において、
前記ガス精製装置により不純物を除去されたガス中の一酸化炭素をシフト反応して二酸化炭素を生成し、該二酸化炭素を前記水素から分離する二酸化炭素分離装置を備えた
ことを特徴とする水素製造装置。 - 請求項5に記載の水素製造装置において、
前記二酸化炭素分離装置により二酸化炭素と分離された水素を液化した液体水素を貯留する貯留装置を備えた
ことを特徴とする水素製造装置。 - 請求項5又は6に記載の水素製造装置において、
前記二酸化炭素分離装置により分離された二酸化炭素は、陸又は海底の地層中に封じ込められる
ことを特徴とする水素製造装置。 - 請求項6に記載の水素製造装置において、
前記貯留装置に貯留された液体水素を所定場所に運搬する運搬機関を備えた
ことを特徴とする水素製造装置。 - 水分を含んだ多孔質物質を密閉容器に収容し、該多孔質物質を減圧下において所定の温度範囲に加熱しながら撹拌するとともに、
微生物を前記密閉容器に投入し、該微生物を前記多孔質物質の細孔に入り込ませて、該微生物の発酵熱によって前記多孔質物質の水分を蒸発させて乾燥する減圧発酵乾燥工程を備えた
ことを特徴とする多孔質物質の乾燥方法。
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JP2019198450A JP7146277B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | 多孔質物質の乾燥装置を備えた水素製造装置、および水素製造方法 |
US17/769,488 US20240133625A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2020-09-13 | Drying apparatus of porous material, hydrogen production system including the same, and method for drying porous material |
CN202080054877.2A CN114207371B (zh) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-14 | 多孔质物质的干燥装置、具备该干燥装置的氢制造装置以及多孔质物质的干燥方法 |
PCT/JP2020/034665 WO2021084942A1 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-14 | 多孔質物質の乾燥装置及びこれを備えた水素製造装置並びに多孔質物質の乾燥方法 |
AU2020376194A AU2020376194B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-14 | Drying device for porous substance, hydrogen production device comprising same, and method for drying porous substance |
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JP2014228265A (ja) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-12-08 | 正城 山地 | 褐炭利用バイオマス発電システム |
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JP2007319738A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Kazuo Yamagishi | 有機性廃棄物の減容・焼却システム |
US9139791B2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2015-09-22 | Hydrocoal Technologies, Llc | Processing device for improved utilization of fuel solids |
JP5846728B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社御池鐵工所 | 有機廃棄物の炭化方法及び炭化プラント |
JP6162468B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2017-07-12 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 石炭ガス化システム及び石炭ガス化発電システム |
KR101413641B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-08-06 | (주)이파워기술단 | 화력발전소의 과열 증기를 활용한 석탄 건조시스템 |
CN208536581U (zh) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-02-22 | 四川省德名斯科技有限公司 | 一种过热空气干燥盘 |
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