JP2021059537A - 抗ノロウイルス剤、消毒剤及び洗浄剤 - Google Patents
抗ノロウイルス剤、消毒剤及び洗浄剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021059537A JP2021059537A JP2020169961A JP2020169961A JP2021059537A JP 2021059537 A JP2021059537 A JP 2021059537A JP 2020169961 A JP2020169961 A JP 2020169961A JP 2020169961 A JP2020169961 A JP 2020169961A JP 2021059537 A JP2021059537 A JP 2021059537A
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- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
項1. 植物由来のポリフェノール及び含硫黄還元性無機塩を含む、抗ノロウイルス剤。
項2. 前記植物由来のポリフェノールの濃度が、0.001質量%以上である、項1に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
項3. 前記含硫黄還元性無機塩の濃度が、0.001質量%以上である、項1又は2に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
項4. 前記植物由来のポリフェノールは、フラバノール類、ガロタンニン類、エラジタンニン類、及びフロロタンニン類のうち少なくとも1種である、項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
項5. 前記含硫黄還元性無機塩は、亜硫酸塩である、項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
項6. 酸化防止剤をさらに含む、項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
項7. 前記酸化防止剤は、アスコルビン酸及びアスコルビン酸塩の少なくとも一方である、項6に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
項8. 濃度30質量%以上のエタノール水溶液中に、前記植物由来のポリフェノール及び前記含硫黄還元性無機塩類が含まれている、項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
項9. 項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤を含む、消毒剤。
項10. 項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤を含む、洗浄剤。
・リンゴポリフェノール:BGG Japan株式会社の商品名「ApplePhenon(登録商標)アップルフェノン SH」(有効成分濃度100%)
・クルミポリフェノール:オリザ油化株式会社の商品名「クルミポリフェノール−P30」(有効成分濃度90%)
・マンゴスチンエキス:日本新薬株式会社製の商品名「マンゴスチンα20」(有効成分濃度100%)
・ピーナツ種皮エキス:株式会社常磐植物化学研究所製の商品名「ピーナツ種皮エキス末」(有効成分濃度100%)
・アカメガシワエキス:日本粉末薬品株式会社製の商品名「アカメガシワエキスパウダー」(有効成分濃度100%)
・ライチエキス:オリザ油化株式会社製の商品名「ライチ種子エキス−WSP」(有効成分濃度100%)
・ザクロエキス:香栄興業株式会社の商品名「ザクロ果皮エキス末」(有効成分濃度100%)
・月見草エキス:オリザ油化株式会社の商品名「月見草エキス−WSPS」(有効成分濃度100%)
・柿タンニン:株式会社トミヤマの商品名「柿タンニン」(有効成分濃度100%)
・キャッツクローエキス:日本粉末薬品株式会社の商品名「キャッツクローエキスパウダー」(有効成分濃度66%)
・海藻ポリフェノール:理研ビタミン株式会社の商品名「海藻ポリフェノール」(有効成分濃度100%)(アスコフィラム・ノドサムの抽出物)
・亜硫酸Na:神洲化学株式会社の商品「亜硫酸ナトリウム」(有効濃度100%)
・ピロ亜硫酸K:神洲化学株式会社の商品「ピロ亜硫酸カリウム」(有効濃度100%)
・L−アスコルビン酸:扶桑化学工業株式会社の商品「ビタミンC」(有効濃度100%)
・L−アスコルビン酸Na:富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社の商品「L(+)−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム」(有効濃度100%)
・D−アスコルビン酸:富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社の商品「イソアスコルビン酸ナトリウム一水和物」(有効濃度100%)
・L−システイン塩酸塩:富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社の商品「L−システイン塩酸塩一水和物」(有効濃度100%)
・trans−フェルラ酸:富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社の商品「(E)−フェルラ酸」(有効濃度100%)
・クエン酸:扶桑化学工業株式会社の商品「精製クエン酸(結晶)」(有効濃度100%)
・クエン酸Na:扶桑化学工業株式会社の商品「精製クエン酸ナトリウム」(有効濃度100%)
・乳酸:CSMジャパン株式会社の商品「発酵乳酸」(有効濃度88%)
・乳酸Na:CSMジャパン株式会社の商品「発酵乳酸ナトリウム」(有効濃度50%)
それぞれ、表1〜12に示す組成となるようにして、各成分を混合して抗ノロウイルス剤を調製した。
実施例1〜31及び比較例1〜16で得られた各ノロウイルス剤を用いて、それぞれ、ヒトノロウイルス(HNV)遺伝子の消失を以下の手順で確認し、ノロウイルスの不活性化評価を行った。各抗ノロウイルス剤としては、抗ノロウイルス剤を調製してから、40℃環境において、2週間、3週間、4週間、6週間、8週間、又は10週間保管した後のもの、或いは、50℃環境において、2週間又は4週間保管した後のものを用いた。サンプルの保管環境条件としては、株式会社サンプラテック製のPPサンプラボトル(100mL)に各サンプルを100g入れ、ADVANTEC製の高温培養器(TVN680TA)内において、所定の温度にて保管した。結果を表1〜12に示す。ノロウイルスに対する各ノロウイルス剤の効果を、下記の通りRT−PCR法により検討した。ノロウイルスは実験室的に培養することができないため、ノロウイルス患者の糞便から粗精製されたノロウイルスサンプルをPBSで10倍希釈して供試ノロウイルス液とし、試料液900μLとウイルス液100μLとを混合して1分間ローテーターで作用させた。その後、直ちに前記作用液140μLを採取し、QIAGEN社のQIAamp(登録商標)Viral RNA Miniキットを用いてウイルスRNAの抽出を行った。抽出したウイルスRNAに対し、ランダムヘキサマーおよび逆転写酵素を用いて、cDNAを得た。得られたcDNAを鋳型として、G2−SKF(CNTGGGAGGGCGATCGCAA:配列番号3)、G2−SKR(CCRCCNGCATRHCCRTTRTACAT:配列番号4)をプライマーとして用いてPCRを行った。前記プライマーについては、平成19年5月14日食安監発第0514004号「ノロウイルスの検出法について」の別添の図3および表11を参考とした。なお、ノロウイルス遺伝子が検出できるならば、別のプライマーを用いても構わない。得られたPCR産物をアガロースゲル電気泳動で泳動分離し、ウイルス遺伝子の検出を行った。
〇:ヒトノロウイルス(HNV)遺伝子由来のバンドが消失しており、HNVに対する不活性効果を有する。
×:ヒトノロウイルス(HNV)遺伝子由来のバンドが消失しておらず、HNVに対する不活性効果を有していない。
Claims (10)
- 植物由来のポリフェノール及び含硫黄還元性無機塩を含む、抗ノロウイルス剤。
- 前記植物由来のポリフェノールの濃度が、0.001質量%以上である、請求項1に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
- 前記含硫黄還元性無機塩の濃度が、0.001質量%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
- 前記植物由来のポリフェノールは、フラバノール類、ガロタンニン類、エラジタンニン類、及びフロロタンニン類のうち少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
- 前記含硫黄還元性無機塩は、亜硫酸塩である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
- 酸化防止剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
- 前記酸化防止剤は、アスコルビン酸及びアスコルビン酸塩の少なくとも一方である、請求項6に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
- 濃度30質量%以上のエタノール水溶液中に、前記植物由来のポリフェノール及び前記含硫黄還元性無機塩類が含まれている、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤を含む、消毒剤。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の抗ノロウイルス剤を含む、洗浄剤。
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