JP2021042945A - Fast cooling facility for liquid - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide fast cooling facilities for liquid according to the present invention.SOLUTION: Fast cooling facilities for liquid include a main body, which includes a control space. The control space includes a control mechanism capable of controlling recycling of a cooling liquid, and in the control space, a first rotary shaft extending in a front-rear direction is installed to rotate, the first rotary shaft having a cam fixedly installed. The fast cooling facilities for liquid according to the present invention quickly cools an object which needs to be cooled through liquid nitrogen, wherein the liquid nitrogen absorbs heat to become nitrogen, which is collected and put in a pressurizing mechanism through a suction pump and changed into liquid nitrogen through the pressurizing mechanism. While the liquid nitrogen flows out through a pipe, some liquid nitrogen which is not used can be supplied to guarantee efficiency of cooling and purity of nitrogen, so that the fast cooling facilities for liquid according to the present invention has high operation efficiency.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention is related to the field of material cooling, and specifically, is a liquid rapid cooling facility.

As is well known, the main function of refrigerators is to store food for a long time, but cooling in the industry is not so easy. Cooling in industrial production has the purpose of changing or retaining the physical properties of a substance, and liquid nitrogen and dry ice are commonly used substances in the industry to cool things, and in the process of cooling, liquid nitrogen and liquid nitrogen are generally used. Dry ice vaporizes directly and likes to be empty, so when making liquid nitrogen and dry ice, it must be extracted from the air, but when cooling, it directly collects gaseous nitrogen for cooling and compression. If you do, you can save a lot of financial costs. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rapid cooling system for liquids to solve the above problems.

Publication No. 108332572 of Chinese Patent Application

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rapid cooling facility for liquids, i.e., a high level of ability to recover vaporized coolant and to reuse or replenish the coolant through cooling compression. It is an integrated facility of efficiency, and such a facility is sensitive and has abundant functions.

The present invention is realized by the following technical plan.

The liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention includes a main body, and the main body includes a control space.

The control space includes a control mechanism capable of controlling the reuse of the coolant, and the first rotation shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space so as to be rotatable, and is installed on the first rotation shaft. The cam is fixedly installed, the first slide groove is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space, and the first slider is installed in the first slide groove so as to be slidable. A first connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the slider, and a first spring is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe and the top end surface of the control space.

An injection space is fixedly installed on the left side of the control space, a replenishment space is fixedly installed between the injection space and the control space, and a coolant is circulated and used in the replenishment space. It has a usage mechanism that can sometimes replenish the coolant, and a second slide groove is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the replenishment space, and a second slider is installed in the second slide groove so that it can slide. A partition block is installed on the top end surface of the second slider, the partition block comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider, and a first punching hole is fixedly installed in the partition block. A second punch hole that can communicate with the first punch hole is fixedly installed in the second slider.

A first transmission space is fixedly installed on the rear side of the control space, and the first transmission space has a transmission mechanism for supplying power to the entire rapid cooling facility of the liquid of the present invention. A motor is fixedly installed between the transmission space and the control space, and the front end surface of the motor is connected to the first rotation shaft so as to be rotatable.

Further, the control mechanism includes the control space, and the first rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space so as to be rotatable, and the cam is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft. The first slide groove is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space, and the first slider is installed in the first slide groove so as to be slidable on the upper end surface of the first slider. The first connecting pipe is fixedly installed, the first spring is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe and the top surface of the control space, and the bottom end surface of the first slider is the cam. Contact with.

Further, a third slide groove is fixedly formed on the lower side of the first slide groove, and the third slider is installed in the third slide groove so as to be slidable, and the top end surface of the third slider is installed. A second connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the vehicle, the second connecting pipe comes into contact with the cam, and a second spring is connected between the bottom end surface of the third slider and the bottom end surface of the control space. An extrusion space is fixedly installed on the right side of the apex of the control space, and a second rotation shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the extrusion space so as to be rotatable, and a first rotation shaft is installed on the second rotation shaft. A fan-shaped gear is fixedly installed, a third rotating shaft is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft so that the third rotating shaft can rotate, and a second fan-shaped gear is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft.

Further, a fourth slide groove is fixedly formed between the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, and the fourth slider is installed in the fourth slide groove so as to be slidable. The first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fourth slider, racks are fixedly installed on the left and right end surfaces of the first connecting rod, and the rack meshes with the first fan-shaped gear and the second fan-shaped gear. A third connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the control space, a cooling device is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe, and a cooling device is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe on the bottom end surface of the first connecting rod. The compression block is installed so that it can slide.

Further, the mechanism used includes the injection space, and a fourth rotation axis extending in the left-right direction is installed under the injection space so as to be rotatable, and is provided on the fourth rotation axis located in the injection space. Is installed so that the belt pulley can rotate, the belt pulley is installed so that the belt can rotate, the second slide groove is fixedly formed at the bottom end of the supply space, and the second slide groove is formed. The second slider is installed inside so that the second slider can slide, the partition block is installed on the top end surface of the second slider, the partition block comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider, and the partition block The first punch hole is fixedly installed in the hole.

Further, a second drilling hole that can communicate with the first punching hole is fixedly installed in the second slider, and a fourth connecting pipe is installed between the right side of the injection space and the control space. A cooling liquid is stored in the replenishment space, a third punch hole is installed between the fourth connecting pipe and the replenishment space, and a third punch hole is installed between the right side of the replenishment space and the control space. A threading hole is installed, a thread is installed between the right end surface of the second slider and the second connecting pipe, and a thread is installed between the left end surface of the second slider and the left end surface of the second slide groove. A third spring is installed, a fifth connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the injection space, and a fifth rotating shaft extending in the left-right direction can rotate at the left top end of the fifth connecting pipe. A spiral blade is installed on the fifth rotating shaft located in the fifth connecting pipe, and an intake pump is fixedly installed where the fifth connecting pipe and the injection space are connected. Has been done.

Further, the transmission mechanism includes the first transmission space, the motor is fixedly installed between the first transmission space and the control space, and the front end surface of the motor rotates with the first rotation shaft. The second transmission space is fixedly installed on the right side of the injection space, and the first umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the fourth rotation shaft located in the second transmission space. In the second transmission space, a sixth rotation axis extending in the front-rear direction is installed so as to be rotatable.

Further, a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft located in the second transmission space, and a third transmission space is on the left side of the fifth connecting pipe. Is fixedly installed, and a seventh rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed so as to be able to rotate in the third transmission space, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft. A fourth bevel gear that meshes with the third bead gear is installed on the fifth rotating shaft located in the third transmission space so that it can rotate.

Further, the eighth rotating shaft is installed on the rear end surface of the motor so that the eighth rotating shaft can rotate, and the first gear is fixedly installed on the eighth rotating shaft, and the first gear is located in the first transmission space. A second gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, a third gear is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second gear, and the third rotating shaft is located in the first transmission space. Is installed so that the fourth gear is fixedly installed, the first chain can rotate between the fourth gear and the second gear, and the sixth rotation is located in the first transmission space. A fifth gear is fixedly installed on the shaft, a sixth gear is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft located in the first transmission space, and the rear end surface of the intake pump is in the front-rear direction. A seventh gear is fixedly installed on the ninth rotating shaft located in the first transmission space, and the first gear and the third gear are installed so that the ninth rotating shaft extending to can rotate. A second chain is installed between the gear, the fifth gear, the sixth gear, and the seventh gear so that the second chain can rotate.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention quickly cools what needs to be cooled through liquid nitrogen, and the liquid nitrogen absorbs heat to become nitrogen, which collects nitrogen through an intake pump. And put it in the pressurizing mechanism, convert nitrogen to liquid nitrogen through the pressurizing mechanism, and liquid nitrogen flows out through the pipe, and at the same time, some unused liquid nitrogen can be replenished, cooling efficiency and nitrogen The liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention has high operating efficiency, high degree of integration and high energy utilization, and is easy and safe to operate, saving time.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of CC in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of DD in FIG.

Including the liquid rapid cooling equipment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention includes the main body 10, the main body 10 includes the control space 29, and the cooling liquid is contained in the control space 29. A control mechanism 90 capable of controlling reuse is included, and a first rotating shaft 27 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space 29 so as to be rotatable, and a cam 28 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 27. The first slide groove 46 is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space 29, and the first slider 44 is installed in the first slide groove 46 so as to be slidable. A first connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the slider 44, and a first spring 43 is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe 45 and the top end surface of the control space 29.

An injection space 15 is fixedly installed on the left side of the control space 29, a supply space 58 is fixedly installed between the injection space 15 and the control space 29, and a supply space 58 is fixedly installed in the supply space 58. A usage mechanism 91 capable of replenishing the coolant when the coolant is circulated is provided, and a second slide groove 76 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the replenishment space 58, and the second slide groove 76 is contained in the second slide groove 76. The second slider 60 is installed so as to be slidable, a partition block 59 is installed on the top end surface of the second slider 60, the partition block 59 comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider 60, and the partition block 59 A first punching hole 57 is fixedly installed in the inside, and a second punching hole 55 that can communicate with the first punching hole 57 is fixedly installed in the second slider 60.

A first transmission space 54 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the control space 29, and the first transmission space 54 has a transmission mechanism 92 that supplies power to the entire rapid cooling facility of the liquid of the present invention. A motor 50 is fixedly installed between the first transmission space 54 and the control space 29, and the front end surface of the motor 50 is connected to the first rotation shaft 27 so as to be rotatable.

The control mechanism 90 includes the control space 29, and the first rotating shaft 27 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space 29 so as to be rotatable, and the cam 28 is provided in the first rotating shaft 27. It is fixedly installed, the first slide groove 46 is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space 29, and the first slider 44 is installed in the first slide groove 46 so as to be slidable. The first connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the first slider 44, and the first spring 43 is placed between the top end of the first connecting pipe 45 and the top end surface of the control space 29. The bottom end surface of the first slider 44 is connected to the cam 28, and a third slide groove 30 is fixedly formed under the first slide groove 46, and the inside of the third slide groove 30 is formed. The third slider 24 is installed so as to be slidable, the second connecting pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the third slider 24, and the second connecting pipe 25 comes into contact with the cam 28. A second spring 26 is connected between the bottom end surface of the third slider 24 and the bottom end surface of the control space 29, and an extrusion space 33 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the control space 29. A second rotating shaft 42 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the space 33 so as to be rotatable, and a first fan-shaped gear 41 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 42 of the second rotating shaft 42. The third rotating shaft 35 is installed on the right side so that it can rotate, and the second fan-shaped gear 36 is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 35, and the second rotating shaft 42 and the third rotating shaft 35 A fourth slide groove 64 is fixedly formed between the four slide grooves 64, and a fourth slider 39 is installed in the fourth slide groove 64 so that the fourth slider 39 can slide. The racks 40 are fixedly connected to each other on the left and right end surfaces of the first conrod 38, and the racks 40 mesh with the first fan-shaped gear 41 and the second fan-shaped gear 36 to form the control space. A third connecting pipe 31 is fixedly installed on the right side of the 29, a cooling device 32 is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe 31, and the bottom end surface of the first conrod 38 in the third connecting pipe 31. The compression block 34 is installed so that it can slide.

The used mechanism 91 includes the injection space 15, and is installed below the injection space 15 so that a fourth rotation shaft 18 extending in the left-right direction can rotate, and the fourth rotation shaft 18 is located in the injection space 15. The belt pulley 17 is installed on the rotating shaft 18 so that it can rotate, the belt 16 is installed on the belt pulley 17 so that the belt 16 can rotate, and the second slide groove 76 is fixed to the bottom end of the replenishment space 58. The second slider 60 is installed so as to be slidable in the second slide groove 76, the partition block 59 is installed on the top end surface of the second slider 60, and the partition block 59 is provided. The first punch hole 57 is fixedly installed in the partition block 59 in contact with the top end surface of the second slider 60, and communicates with the first punch hole 57 in the second slider 60. A second drilling hole 55 that can be formed is fixedly installed, a fourth connecting pipe 19 is installed between the right side of the injection space 15 and the control space 29, and a coolant is stored in the replenishment space 58. A third punching hole 63 is installed between the fourth connecting pipe 19 and the replenishment space 58, and a threading hole 61 is installed between the right side of the replenishment space 58 and the control space 29. A thread 62 is installed between the right end surface of the second slider 60 and the second connecting pipe 25, and between the left end surface of the second slider 60 and the left end surface of the second slide groove 76. A third spring 56 is installed, a fifth connecting pipe 47 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the injection space 15, and a fifth rotating shaft 49 extending in the left-right direction is fixedly installed on the left top end of the fifth connecting pipe 47. A spiral blade 48 is installed on the fifth rotating shaft 49, which is installed so as to be rotatable and is located in the fifth connecting pipe 47, and the fifth connecting pipe 47 and the injection space 15 are connected to each other. The intake pump 14 is fixedly installed in the vehicle.

The transmission mechanism 92 includes the first transmission space 54, the motor 50 is fixedly installed between the first transmission space 54 and the control space 29, and the front end surface of the motor 50 is the first. A second transmission space 20 is fixedly installed on the right side of the injection space 15 so as to be rotatably connected to the rotation shaft 27, and the fourth rotation shaft 18 located in the second transmission space 20 has. The first umbrella gear 21 is fixedly installed, and the sixth rotating shaft 22 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the second transmission space 20 so as to be rotatable, and is located in the second transmission space 20. A second umbrella gear 23 that meshes with the first umbrella gear 21 is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft 22, and a third transmission space 11 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fifth connecting pipe 47. A seventh rotating shaft 13 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the third transmission space 11 so as to be rotatable, and a third umbrella gear 12 is fixedly installed in the seventh rotating shaft 13, and the third A fourth rotating shaft 49 that meshes with the third umbrella gear 12 is installed on the fifth rotating shaft 49 located in the transmission space 11 so as to be able to rotate, and an eighth rotating shaft 52 is provided on the rear end surface of the motor 50. The first gear 53 is fixedly installed on the eighth rotating shaft 52, and the second gear 66 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 42 located in the first transmission space 54. Is fixedly installed, a third gear 67 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second gear 66, and a fourth gear is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 35 located in the first transmission space 54. The sixth is located in the first transmission space 54, with the 74 fixedly installed and the first chain 65 rotatably installed between the fourth gear 74 and the second gear 66. A fifth gear 71 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 22, and a sixth gear 68 is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft 13 located in the first transmission space 54. The intake pump 14 A ninth rotating shaft 70 extending in the front-rear direction is installed on the rear end surface so that it can rotate, and a seventh gear 69 is fixedly installed on the ninth rotating shaft 70 located in the first transmission space 54. The second chain 51 is installed between the first gear 53, the third gear 67, the fifth gear 71, the sixth gear 68, and the seventh gear 69 so that the second chain 51 can rotate. Has been done.

The order of mechanical operation of the liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention is as follows.

1. 1. The first rotation shaft 27 rotates to drive and rotate the cam 28, and the rotation of the cam 28 causes the first slider 44 to slide upward and the third slider 24 to slide downward. The first slider 44 slides upward, and the first connecting pipe 45 communicates the fifth connecting pipe 47 with the third connecting pipe 31, and the third slider 24 slides downward. The third connecting pipe 31 is closed, and at this time, the second rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive and rotate the first fan-shaped gear 41, and the third rotating shaft 35 rotates to rotate the second fan-shaped gear 36. Drive and rotate.

2. The first fan-shaped gear 41 rotates, and the rack 40 moves the first connecting rod 38 downward, the first connecting rod 38 moves downward to drive the compression block 34, and the compression block 34 moves. The cooling gas that moves downward and enters the third connecting pipe 31 in cooperation with the cooling device 32 is changed into a coolant, the cam 28 continues to rotate, and the first slider 44 is moved to the first slider 44. The third slider 24 returns to the initial position via the one spring 43, the second slider 24 returns to the initial position via the second spring 26, the second fan-shaped gear 36 rotates, and the first connecting rod 38 is rotated by the rack 40. The first connecting rod 38 moves upward to return the compression block 34 to the initial position, and the reusable coolant enters the fourth connecting pipe 19.

3. 3. The fourth rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive and rotate the belt pulley 17, the belt pulley 17 rotates to drive and rotate the belt 16, and the belt 16 rotates to require cooling. When the second connecting pipe 25 moves downward, the second connecting pipe 25 drives the second slider 60 through the thread 62. Then, the second slider 60 moves to the right to communicate the first punch hole 57, the second punch hole 55, and the third punch hole 63. The coolant in the replenishment space 58 enters the fourth connecting pipe 19.

4. The coolant in the fourth connecting pipe 19 enters the injection space 15, vaporizes and at the same time absorbs heat to cool the substance that needs to be cooled, and the vaporized coolant passes through the intake pump 14 to cool the substance that needs to be cooled. When the fifth connecting pipe 49 enters the fifth connecting pipe 47, the fifth rotating shaft 49 rotates to move the coolant vaporized by the spiral blade 48 to the right, and the second connecting pipe 25 returns to the initial position. The second slider 60 returns to the initial position by the third spring 56, and at this time, the first punch hole 57, the second punch hole 55, and the third punch hole 63 are not communicated with each other, and the replenishment is performed. The coolant in the space 58 does not flow out, and the equipment of the present invention has a high degree of integration.

5. The motor 50 is operated, the motor 50 is rotated to drive and rotate the first rotating shaft 27, the first rotating shaft 27 is rotated to drive and rotate the cam 28, and the motor 50 is operated. The eighth rotating shaft 52 is driven and rotated, the eighth rotating shaft 52 is rotated to drive and rotate the first gear 53, and the first gear 53 is rotated to rotate the second gear 53. The chain 51 is driven to rotate, and the second chain 51 rotates to drive and rotate the third gear 67, the fifth gear 71, the sixth gear 68, and the seventh gear 69. The third gear 67 is rotated to drive and rotate the second rotating shaft 42.

6. The fifth gear 71 rotates to drive and rotate the sixth rotating shaft 22, the sixth gear 68 rotates to drive and rotate the seventh rotating shaft 13, and the seventh gear 69 rotates. Rotate to drive and rotate the ninth rotating shaft 70, the second rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive and rotate the second gear 66, and the second gear 66 rotates to rotate the first. The fourth gear 74 is driven and rotated through the chain 65, the fourth gear 74 is rotated to drive and rotate the third gear 35, and the ninth rotating shaft 70 is rotated to rotate the intake pump 14. The sixth rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive and rotate the second umbrella gear 23, and the second umbrella gear 23 rotates to engage the first umbrella through the meshing of the gears. The gear 21 is driven and rotated, the first umbrella gear 21 is rotated to drive and rotate the fourth rotating shaft 18, and the seventh rotating shaft 13 is rotated to drive the third umbrella gear 12. The third umbrella gear 12 rotates to drive and rotate the fourth umbrella gear 77 through meshing of the gears, and the fourth umbrella gear 77 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 49. The equipment of the present invention has a high degree of automation, each mechanism is transmitted and operated, and the utilization rate of kinetic energy is high.

The above-mentioned examples merely explain the technical concept and features of the present invention, the purpose of which is to make a person skilled in the art understand the contents of the present invention and further implement the invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited. .. All equivalent changes or modifications made on the basis of the spiritual substance of the invention should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.

The present invention is related to the field of material cooling, and specifically, is a liquid rapid cooling facility.

As is well known, the main function of refrigerators is to store food for a long time, but cooling in the industry is not so easy. Cooling in industrial production has the purpose of changing or retaining the physical properties of a substance, and liquid nitrogen and dry ice are commonly used substances in the industry to cool things, and in the process of cooling, liquid nitrogen and liquid nitrogen are generally used. Dry ice vaporizes directly and likes to be empty, so when making liquid nitrogen and dry ice, it must be extracted from the air, but when cooling, it directly collects gaseous nitrogen for cooling and compression. If you do, you can save a lot of financial costs. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rapid cooling system for liquids to solve the above problems.

Publication No. 108332572 of Chinese Patent Application

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rapid cooling facility for liquids, i.e., a high level of ability to recover vaporized coolant and to reuse or replenish the coolant through cooling compression. It is an integrated facility of efficiency, and such a facility is sensitive and has abundant functions.

The present invention is realized by the following technical plan.

The liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention includes a main body, and the main body includes a control space.

The control space includes a control mechanism capable of controlling the reuse of the coolant, and the first rotation shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space so as to be rotatable, and is installed on the first rotation shaft. The cam is fixedly installed, the first slide groove is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space, and the first slider is installed in the first slide groove so as to be slidable. A first connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the slider, and a first spring is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe and the top end surface of the control space.

An injection space is fixedly installed on the left side of the control space, a replenishment space is fixedly installed between the injection space and the control space, and when the coolant is circulated and used in the main body. A usage mechanism capable of replenishing the coolant is provided , a second slide groove is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the replenishment space, and a second slider is installed in the second slide groove so as to be slidable. A partition block is installed on the top end surface of the second slider, the partition block comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider, and a first punching hole is fixedly installed in the partition block. A second punch hole that can communicate with the first punch hole is fixedly installed in the two sliders.

A first transmission space is fixedly installed on the rear side of the control space, and the first transmission space has a transmission mechanism for supplying power to the entire rapid cooling facility of the liquid of the present invention. A motor is fixedly installed between the transmission space and the control space, and the front end surface of the motor is connected to the first rotation shaft so as to be rotatable.

Further, the control mechanism includes the control space, and the first rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space so as to be rotatable, and the cam is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft. The first slide groove is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space, and the first slider is installed in the first slide groove so as to be slidable on the upper end surface of the first slider. The first connecting pipe is fixedly installed, the first spring is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe and the top surface of the control space, and the bottom end surface of the first slider is the cam. Contact with.

Further, a third slide groove is fixedly formed on the lower side of the first slide groove, and the third slider is installed in the third slide groove so as to be slidable, and the top end surface of the third slider is installed. A second connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the vehicle, the second connecting pipe comes into contact with the cam, and a second spring is connected between the bottom end surface of the third slider and the bottom end surface of the control space. An extrusion space is fixedly installed on the right side of the apex of the control space, and a second rotation shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the extrusion space so as to be rotatable, and a first rotation shaft is installed on the second rotation shaft. A fan-shaped gear is fixedly installed, a third rotating shaft is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft so that the third rotating shaft can rotate, and a second fan-shaped gear is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft.

Further, a fourth slide groove is fixedly formed between the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, and the fourth slider is installed in the fourth slide groove so as to be slidable. The first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fourth slider, racks are fixedly installed on the left and right end surfaces of the first connecting rod, and the rack meshes with the first fan-shaped gear and the second fan-shaped gear. A third connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the control space, a cooling device is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe, and a cooling device is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe on the bottom end surface of the first connecting rod. The compression block is installed so that it can slide.

Further, the mechanism used includes the injection space, and a fourth rotation axis extending in the left-right direction is installed under the injection space so as to be rotatable, and is provided on the fourth rotation axis located in the injection space. Is installed so that the belt pulley can rotate, the belt pulley is installed so that the belt can rotate, the second slide groove is fixedly formed at the bottom end of the supply space, and the second slide groove is formed. The second slider is installed inside so that the second slider can slide, the partition block is installed on the top end surface of the second slider, the partition block comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider, and the partition block The first punch hole is fixedly installed in the hole.

Further, a second drilling hole that can communicate with the first punching hole is fixedly installed in the second slider, and a fourth connecting pipe is installed between the right side of the injection space and the control space. A cooling liquid is stored in the replenishment space, a third punch hole is installed between the fourth connecting pipe and the replenishment space, and a third punch hole is installed between the right side of the replenishment space and the control space. A threading hole is installed, a thread is installed between the right end surface of the second slider and the second connecting pipe, and a thread is installed between the left end surface of the second slider and the left end surface of the second slide groove. A third spring is installed, a fifth connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the injection space, and a fifth rotating shaft extending in the left-right direction can rotate at the left top end of the fifth connecting pipe. A spiral blade is installed on the fifth rotating shaft located in the fifth connecting pipe, and an intake pump is fixedly installed where the fifth connecting pipe and the injection space are connected. Has been done.

Further, the transmission mechanism includes the first transmission space, the motor is fixedly installed between the first transmission space and the control space, and the front end surface of the motor rotates with the first rotation shaft. The second transmission space is fixedly installed on the right side of the injection space, and the first umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the fourth rotation shaft located in the second transmission space. In the second transmission space, a sixth rotation axis extending in the front-rear direction is installed so as to be rotatable.

Further, a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft located in the second transmission space, and a third transmission space is on the left side of the fifth connecting pipe. Is fixedly installed, and a seventh rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed so as to be able to rotate in the third transmission space, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft. A fourth bevel gear that meshes with the third bead gear is installed on the fifth rotating shaft located in the third transmission space so that it can rotate.

Further, the eighth rotating shaft is installed on the rear end surface of the motor so that the eighth rotating shaft can rotate, and the first gear is fixedly installed on the eighth rotating shaft, and the first gear is located in the first transmission space. A second gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, a third gear is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second gear, and the third rotating shaft is located in the first transmission space. Is installed so that the fourth gear is fixedly installed, the first chain can rotate between the fourth gear and the second gear, and the sixth rotation is located in the first transmission space. A fifth gear is fixedly installed on the shaft, a sixth gear is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft located in the first transmission space, and the rear end surface of the intake pump is in the front-rear direction. A seventh gear is fixedly installed on the ninth rotating shaft located in the first transmission space, and the first gear and the third gear are installed so that the ninth rotating shaft extending to can rotate. A second chain is installed between the gear, the fifth gear, the sixth gear, and the seventh gear so that the second chain can rotate.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention quickly cools what needs to be cooled through liquid nitrogen, and the liquid nitrogen absorbs heat to become nitrogen, which collects nitrogen through an intake pump. And put it in the pressurizing mechanism, convert nitrogen to liquid nitrogen through the pressurizing mechanism, and liquid nitrogen flows out through the pipe, and at the same time, some unused liquid nitrogen can be replenished, cooling efficiency and nitrogen The liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention has high operating efficiency, high degree of integration and high energy utilization, and is easy and safe to operate, saving time.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of CC in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of DD in FIG.

Including the liquid rapid cooling equipment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention includes the main body 10, the main body 10 includes the control space 29, and the cooling liquid is contained in the control space 29. A control mechanism 90 capable of controlling reuse is included, and a first rotating shaft 27 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space 29 so as to be rotatable, and a cam 28 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 27. The first slide groove 46 is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space 29, and the first slider 44 is installed in the first slide groove 46 so as to be slidable. A first connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the slider 44, and a first spring 43 is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe 45 and the top end surface of the control space 29.

An injection space 15 is fixedly installed on the left side of the control space 29, a supply space 58 is fixedly installed between the injection space 15 and the control space 29, and cooling is performed in the main body 10. A usage mechanism 91 that can replenish the cooling liquid when the liquid is circulated is provided , a second slide groove 76 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the replenishment space 58, and a second slide groove 76 is contained in the second slide groove 76. The two sliders 60 are installed so as to be slidable, a partition block 59 is installed on the top end surface of the second slider 60, the partition block 59 comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider 60, and the partition block 59 A first punching hole 57 is fixedly installed in the second punching hole 57, and a second punching hole 55 that can communicate with the first punching hole 57 is fixedly installed in the second slider 60.

A first transmission space 54 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the control space 29, and the first transmission space 54 has a transmission mechanism 92 that supplies power to the entire rapid cooling facility of the liquid of the present invention. A motor 50 is fixedly installed between the first transmission space 54 and the control space 29, and the front end surface of the motor 50 is connected to the first rotation shaft 27 so as to be rotatable.

The control mechanism 90 includes the control space 29, and the first rotating shaft 27 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space 29 so as to be rotatable, and the cam 28 is provided in the first rotating shaft 27. It is fixedly installed, the first slide groove 46 is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space 29, and the first slider 44 is installed in the first slide groove 46 so as to be slidable. The first connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the first slider 44, and the first spring 43 is placed between the top end of the first connecting pipe 45 and the top end surface of the control space 29. The bottom end surface of the first slider 44 is connected to the cam 28, and a third slide groove 30 is fixedly formed under the first slide groove 46, and the inside of the third slide groove 30 is formed. The third slider 24 is installed so as to be slidable, the second connecting pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the third slider 24, and the second connecting pipe 25 comes into contact with the cam 28. A second spring 26 is connected between the bottom end surface of the third slider 24 and the bottom end surface of the control space 29, and an extrusion space 33 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the control space 29. A second rotating shaft 42 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the space 33 so as to be rotatable, and a first fan-shaped gear 41 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 42 of the second rotating shaft 42. The third rotating shaft 35 is installed on the right side so that it can rotate, and the second fan-shaped gear 36 is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 35, and the second rotating shaft 42 and the third rotating shaft 35 A fourth slide groove 64 is fixedly formed between the four slide grooves 64, and a fourth slider 39 is installed in the fourth slide groove 64 so that the fourth slider 39 can slide. The racks 40 are fixedly connected to each other on the left and right end surfaces of the first conrod 38, and the racks 40 mesh with the first fan-shaped gear 41 and the second fan-shaped gear 36 to form the control space. A third connecting pipe 31 is fixedly installed on the right side of the 29, a cooling device 32 is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe 31, and the bottom end surface of the first conrod 38 in the third connecting pipe 31. The compression block 34 is installed so that it can slide.

The used mechanism 91 includes the injection space 15, and is installed below the injection space 15 so that a fourth rotation shaft 18 extending in the left-right direction can rotate, and the fourth rotation shaft 18 is located in the injection space 15. The belt pulley 17 is installed on the rotating shaft 18 so that it can rotate, the belt 16 is installed on the belt pulley 17 so that the belt 16 can rotate, and the second slide groove 76 is fixed to the bottom end of the replenishment space 58. The second slider 60 is installed so as to be slidable in the second slide groove 76, the partition block 59 is installed on the top end surface of the second slider 60, and the partition block 59 is provided. The first punch hole 57 is fixedly installed in the partition block 59 in contact with the top end surface of the second slider 60, and communicates with the first punch hole 57 in the second slider 60. A second drilling hole 55 that can be formed is fixedly installed, a fourth connecting pipe 19 is installed between the right side of the injection space 15 and the control space 29, and a coolant is stored in the replenishment space 58. A third punching hole 63 is installed between the fourth connecting pipe 19 and the replenishment space 58, and a threading hole 61 is installed between the right side of the replenishment space 58 and the control space 29. A thread 62 is installed between the right end surface of the second slider 60 and the second connecting pipe 25, and between the left end surface of the second slider 60 and the left end surface of the second slide groove 76. A third spring 56 is installed, a fifth connecting pipe 47 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the injection space 15, and a fifth rotating shaft 49 extending in the left-right direction is fixedly installed on the left top end of the fifth connecting pipe 47. A spiral blade 48 is installed on the fifth rotating shaft 49, which is installed so as to be rotatable and is located in the fifth connecting pipe 47, and the fifth connecting pipe 47 and the injection space 15 are connected to each other. The intake pump 14 is fixedly installed in the vehicle.

The transmission mechanism 92 includes the first transmission space 54, the motor 50 is fixedly installed between the first transmission space 54 and the control space 29, and the front end surface of the motor 50 is the first. A second transmission space 20 is fixedly installed on the right side of the injection space 15 so as to be rotatably connected to the rotation shaft 27, and the fourth rotation shaft 18 located in the second transmission space 20 has. The first umbrella gear 21 is fixedly installed, and the sixth rotating shaft 22 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the second transmission space 20 so as to be rotatable, and is located in the second transmission space 20. A second umbrella gear 23 that meshes with the first umbrella gear 21 is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft 22, and a third transmission space 11 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fifth connecting pipe 47. A seventh rotating shaft 13 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the third transmission space 11 so as to be rotatable, and a third umbrella gear 12 is fixedly installed in the seventh rotating shaft 13, and the third A fourth rotating shaft 49 that meshes with the third umbrella gear 12 is installed on the fifth rotating shaft 49 located in the transmission space 11 so as to be able to rotate, and an eighth rotating shaft 52 is provided on the rear end surface of the motor 50. The first gear 53 is fixedly installed on the eighth rotating shaft 52, and the second gear 66 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 42 located in the first transmission space 54. Is fixedly installed, a third gear 67 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second gear 66, and a fourth gear is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 35 located in the first transmission space 54. The sixth is located in the first transmission space 54, with the 74 fixedly installed and the first chain 65 rotatably installed between the fourth gear 74 and the second gear 66. A fifth gear 71 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 22, and a sixth gear 68 is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft 13 located in the first transmission space 54. The intake pump 14 A ninth rotating shaft 70 extending in the front-rear direction is installed on the rear end surface so that it can rotate, and a seventh gear 69 is fixedly installed on the ninth rotating shaft 70 located in the first transmission space 54. The second chain 51 is installed between the first gear 53, the third gear 67, the fifth gear 71, the sixth gear 68, and the seventh gear 69 so that the second chain 51 can rotate. Has been done.

The order of mechanical operation of the liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention is as follows.

1. 1. The first rotation shaft 27 rotates to drive and rotate the cam 28, and the rotation of the cam 28 causes the first slider 44 to slide upward and the third slider 24 to slide downward. The first slider 44 slides upward, and the first connecting pipe 45 communicates the fifth connecting pipe 47 with the third connecting pipe 31, and the third slider 24 slides downward. The third connecting pipe 31 is closed, and at this time, the second rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive and rotate the first fan-shaped gear 41, and the third rotating shaft 35 rotates to rotate the second fan-shaped gear 36. Drive and rotate.

2. The first fan-shaped gear 41 rotates, and the rack 40 moves the first connecting rod 38 downward, the first connecting rod 38 moves downward to drive the compression block 34, and the compression block 34 moves. The cooling gas that moves downward and enters the third connecting pipe 31 in cooperation with the cooling device 32 is changed into a coolant, the cam 28 continues to rotate, and the first slider 44 is moved to the first slider 44. The third slider 24 returns to the initial position via the one spring 43, the second slider 24 returns to the initial position via the second spring 26, the second fan-shaped gear 36 rotates, and the first connecting rod 38 is rotated by the rack 40. The first connecting rod 38 moves upward to return the compression block 34 to the initial position, and the reusable coolant enters the fourth connecting pipe 19.

3. 3. The fourth rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive and rotate the belt pulley 17, the belt pulley 17 rotates to drive and rotate the belt 16, and the belt 16 rotates to require cooling. When the second connecting pipe 25 moves downward, the second connecting pipe 25 drives the second slider 60 through the thread 62. Then, the second slider 60 moves to the right to communicate the first punch hole 57, the second punch hole 55, and the third punch hole 63. The coolant in the replenishment space 58 enters the fourth connecting pipe 19.

4. The coolant in the fourth connecting pipe 19 enters the injection space 15, vaporizes and at the same time absorbs heat to cool the substance that needs to be cooled, and the vaporized coolant passes through the intake pump 14 to cool the substance that needs to be cooled. When the fifth connecting pipe 49 enters the fifth connecting pipe 47, the fifth rotating shaft 49 rotates to move the coolant vaporized by the spiral blade 48 to the right, and the second connecting pipe 25 returns to the initial position. The second slider 60 returns to the initial position by the third spring 56, and at this time, the first punch hole 57, the second punch hole 55, and the third punch hole 63 are not communicated with each other, and the replenishment is performed. The coolant in the space 58 does not flow out, and the equipment of the present invention has a high degree of integration.

5. The motor 50 is operated, the motor 50 is rotated to drive and rotate the first rotating shaft 27, the first rotating shaft 27 is rotated to drive and rotate the cam 28, and the motor 50 is operated. The eighth rotating shaft 52 is driven and rotated, the eighth rotating shaft 52 is rotated to drive and rotate the first gear 53, and the first gear 53 is rotated to rotate the second gear 53. The chain 51 is driven to rotate, and the second chain 51 rotates to drive and rotate the third gear 67, the fifth gear 71, the sixth gear 68, and the seventh gear 69. The third gear 67 is rotated to drive and rotate the second rotating shaft 42.

6. The fifth gear 71 rotates to drive and rotate the sixth rotating shaft 22, the sixth gear 68 rotates to drive and rotate the seventh rotating shaft 13, and the seventh gear 69 rotates. Rotate to drive and rotate the ninth rotating shaft 70, the second rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive and rotate the second gear 66, and the second gear 66 rotates to rotate the first. The fourth gear 74 is driven and rotated through the chain 65, the fourth gear 74 is rotated to drive and rotate the third gear 35, and the ninth rotating shaft 70 is rotated to rotate the intake pump 14. The sixth rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive and rotate the second umbrella gear 23, and the second umbrella gear 23 rotates to engage the first umbrella through the meshing of the gears. The gear 21 is driven and rotated, the first umbrella gear 21 is rotated to drive and rotate the fourth rotating shaft 18, and the seventh rotating shaft 13 is rotated to drive the third umbrella gear 12. The third umbrella gear 12 rotates to drive and rotate the fourth umbrella gear 77 through meshing of the gears, and the fourth umbrella gear 77 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 49. The equipment of the present invention has a high degree of automation, each mechanism is transmitted and operated, and the utilization rate of kinetic energy is high.

The above-mentioned examples merely explain the technical concept and features of the present invention, the purpose of which is to make a person skilled in the art understand the contents of the present invention and further implement the invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited. .. All equivalent changes or modifications made on the basis of the spiritual substance of the invention should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.

The present invention is related to the field of material cooling, and specifically, is a liquid rapid cooling facility.

As is well known, the main function of refrigerators is to store food for a long time, but cooling in the industry is not so easy. Cooling in industrial production has the purpose of changing or retaining the physical properties of a substance, and liquid nitrogen and dry ice are commonly used substances in the industry to cool things, and in the process of cooling, liquid nitrogen and liquid nitrogen are generally used. Dry ice vaporizes directly and likes to be empty, so when making liquid nitrogen and dry ice, it must be extracted from the air, but when cooling, it directly collects gaseous nitrogen for cooling and compression. If you do, you can save a lot of financial costs. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rapid cooling system for liquids to solve the above problems.

Publication No. 108332572 of Chinese Patent Application

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rapid cooling facility for liquids, i.e., a high level of ability to recover vaporized coolant and to reuse or replenish the coolant through cooling compression. It is an integrated facility of efficiency, and such a facility is sensitive and has abundant functions.

The present invention is realized by the following technical plan.

The liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention includes a main body, and the main body includes a control space.

The control space includes a control mechanism capable of controlling the reuse of the coolant, and the first rotation shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space so as to be rotatable, and is installed on the first rotation shaft. The cam is fixedly installed, the first slide groove is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space, and the first slider is installed in the first slide groove so as to be slidable. A first connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the slider, and a first spring is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe and the top end surface of the control space.

An injection space is fixedly installed on the left side of the control space, a replenishment space is fixedly installed between the injection space and the control space, and when the coolant is circulated and used in the main body. A usage mechanism capable of replenishing the coolant is provided, a second slide groove is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the replenishment space, and a second slider is installed in the second slide groove so as to be slidable. A partition block is installed on the top end surface of the second slider, the partition block comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider, and a first punching hole is fixedly installed in the partition block. A second punch hole that can communicate with the first punch hole is fixedly installed in the two sliders.

A first transmission space is fixedly installed on the rear side of the control space, and the first transmission space has a transmission mechanism for supplying power to the entire rapid cooling facility of the liquid of the present invention. A motor is fixedly installed between the transmission space and the control space, and the front end surface of the motor is connected to the first rotation shaft so as to be rotatable.

Further, the control mechanism includes the control space, and the first rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space so as to be rotatable, and the cam is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft. The first slide groove is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space, and the first slider is installed in the first slide groove so as to be slidable on the upper end surface of the first slider. The first connecting pipe is fixedly installed, the first spring is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe and the top surface of the control space, and the bottom end surface of the first slider is the cam. Contact with.

Further, a third slide groove is fixedly formed on the lower side of the first slide groove, and the third slider is installed in the third slide groove so as to be slidable, and the top end surface of the third slider is installed. A second connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the vehicle, the second connecting pipe comes into contact with the cam, and a second spring is connected between the bottom end surface of the third slider and the bottom end surface of the control space. An extrusion space is fixedly installed on the right side of the apex of the control space, and a second rotation shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the extrusion space so as to be rotatable, and the first rotation shaft is the first. A fan-shaped gear is fixedly installed, a third rotating shaft is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft so that the third rotating shaft can rotate, and a second fan-shaped gear is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft.

Further, a fourth slide groove is fixedly formed between the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, and the fourth slider is installed in the fourth slide groove so as to be slidable. The first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fourth slider, racks are fixedly installed on the left and right end surfaces of the first connecting rod, and the rack meshes with the first fan-shaped gear and the second fan-shaped gear. A third connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the control space, a cooling device is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe, and a cooling device is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe on the bottom end surface of the first connecting rod. The compression block is installed so that it can slide.

Further, the mechanism used includes the injection space, and a fourth rotation axis extending in the left-right direction is installed under the injection space so as to be rotatable, and is provided on the fourth rotation axis located in the injection space. Is installed so that the belt pulley can rotate, the belt pulley is installed so that the belt can rotate, the second slide groove is fixedly formed at the bottom end of the supply space, and the second slide groove is formed. The second slider is installed inside so that the second slider can slide, the partition block is installed on the top end surface of the second slider, the partition block comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider, and the partition block The first punch hole is fixedly installed in the hole.

Further, a second drilling hole that can communicate with the first punching hole is fixedly installed in the second slider, and a fourth connecting pipe is installed between the right side of the injection space and the control space. A cooling liquid is stored in the replenishment space, a third punch hole is installed between the fourth connecting pipe and the replenishment space, and a third punch hole is installed between the right side of the replenishment space and the control space. A threading hole is installed, a thread is installed between the right end surface of the second slider and the second connecting pipe, and a thread is installed between the left end surface of the second slider and the left end surface of the second slide groove. A third spring is installed, a fifth connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the injection space, and a fifth rotating shaft extending in the left-right direction can rotate at the left top end of the fifth connecting pipe. A spiral blade is installed on the fifth rotating shaft located in the fifth connecting pipe, and an intake pump is fixedly installed where the fifth connecting pipe and the injection space are connected. Has been done.

Further, the transmission mechanism includes the first transmission space, the motor is fixedly installed between the first transmission space and the control space, and the front end surface of the motor rotates with the first rotation shaft. The second transmission space is fixedly installed on the right side of the injection space, and the first umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the fourth rotation shaft located in the second transmission space. In the second transmission space, a sixth rotation axis extending in the front-rear direction is installed so as to be rotatable.

Further, a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft located in the second transmission space, and a third transmission space is on the left side of the fifth connecting pipe. Is fixedly installed, and a seventh rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed so as to be able to rotate in the third transmission space, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft. A fourth bevel gear that meshes with the third bead gear is installed on the fifth rotating shaft located in the third transmission space so that it can rotate.

Further, the eighth rotating shaft is installed on the rear end surface of the motor so that the eighth rotating shaft can rotate, and the first gear is fixedly installed on the eighth rotating shaft, and the first gear is located in the first transmission space. A second gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, a third gear is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second gear, and the third rotating shaft is located in the first transmission space. Is installed so that the fourth gear is fixedly installed, the first chain can rotate between the fourth gear and the second gear, and the sixth rotation is located in the first transmission space. A fifth gear is fixedly installed on the shaft, a sixth gear is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft located in the first transmission space, and the rear end surface of the intake pump is in the front-rear direction. A seventh gear is fixedly installed on the ninth rotating shaft located in the first transmission space, and the first gear and the third gear are installed so that the ninth rotating shaft extending to can rotate. A second chain is installed between the gear, the fifth gear, the sixth gear, and the seventh gear so that the second chain can rotate.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention quickly cools what needs to be cooled through liquid nitrogen, and the liquid nitrogen absorbs heat to become nitrogen, which collects nitrogen through an intake pump. And put it in the pressurizing mechanism, convert nitrogen to liquid nitrogen through the pressurizing mechanism, and liquid nitrogen flows out through the pipe, and at the same time, some unused liquid nitrogen can be replenished, cooling efficiency and nitrogen The liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention has high operating efficiency, high degree of integration and high energy utilization, and is easy and safe to operate, saving time.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of CC in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of DD in FIG.

Including the liquid rapid cooling equipment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention includes the main body 10, the main body 10 includes the control space 29, and the cooling liquid is contained in the control space 29. A control mechanism 90 capable of controlling reuse is included, and a first rotating shaft 27 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space 29 so as to be rotatable, and a cam 28 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 27. The first slide groove 46 is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space 29, and the first slider 44 is installed in the first slide groove 46 so as to be slidable. A first connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the slider 44, and a first spring 43 is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe 45 and the top end surface of the control space 29.

An injection space 15 is fixedly installed on the left side of the control space 29, a supply space 58 is fixedly installed between the injection space 15 and the control space 29, and cooling is performed in the main body 10. A usage mechanism 91 that can replenish the cooling liquid when the liquid is circulated is provided, a second slide groove 76 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the replenishment space 58, and a second slide groove 76 is contained in the second slide groove 76. The two sliders 60 are installed so as to be slidable, a partition block 59 is installed on the top end surface of the second slider 60, the partition block 59 comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider 60, and the partition block 59 A first punching hole 57 is fixedly installed in the second punching hole 57, and a second punching hole 55 that can communicate with the first punching hole 57 is fixedly installed in the second slider 60.

A first transmission space 54 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the control space 29, and the first transmission space 54 has a transmission mechanism 92 that supplies power to the entire rapid cooling facility of the liquid of the present invention. A motor 50 is fixedly installed between the first transmission space 54 and the control space 29, and the front end surface of the motor 50 is connected to the first rotation shaft 27 so as to be rotatable.

The control mechanism 90 includes the control space 29, and the first rotating shaft 27 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space 29 so as to be rotatable, and the cam 28 is provided in the first rotating shaft 27. It is fixedly installed, the first slide groove 46 is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space 29, and the first slider 44 is installed in the first slide groove 46 so as to be slidable. The first connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the first slider 44, and the first spring 43 is placed between the top end of the first connecting pipe 45 and the top end surface of the control space 29. The bottom end surface of the first slider 44 is connected to the cam 28, and a third slide groove 30 is fixedly formed under the first slide groove 46, and the inside of the third slide groove 30 is formed. The third slider 24 is installed so as to be slidable, the second connecting pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the third slider 24, and the second connecting pipe 25 comes into contact with the cam 28. A second spring 26 is connected between the bottom end surface of the third slider 24 and the bottom end surface of the control space 29, and an extrusion space 33 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the control space 29. A second rotating shaft 42 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the space 33 so as to be rotatable, and a first fan-shaped gear 41 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 42 of the second rotating shaft 42. The third rotating shaft 35 is installed on the right side so that it can rotate, and the second fan-shaped gear 36 is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 35, and the second rotating shaft 42 and the third rotating shaft 35 A fourth slide groove 64 is fixedly formed between the four slide grooves 64, and a fourth slider 39 is installed in the fourth slide groove 64 so that the fourth slider 39 can slide. The racks 40 are fixedly connected to each other on the left and right end surfaces of the first conrod 38, and the racks 40 mesh with the first fan-shaped gear 41 and the second fan-shaped gear 36 to form the control space. A third connecting pipe 31 is fixedly installed on the right side of the 29, a cooling device 32 is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe 31, and the bottom end surface of the first conrod 38 in the third connecting pipe 31. The compression block 34 is installed so that it can slide.

The used mechanism 91 includes the injection space 15, and is installed below the injection space 15 so that a fourth rotation shaft 18 extending in the left-right direction can rotate, and the fourth rotation shaft 18 is located in the injection space 15. The belt pulley 17 is installed on the rotating shaft 18 so that it can rotate, the belt 16 is installed on the belt pulley 17 so that the belt 16 can rotate, and the second slide groove 76 is fixed to the bottom end of the replenishment space 58. The second slider 60 is installed so as to be slidable in the second slide groove 76, the partition block 59 is installed on the top end surface of the second slider 60, and the partition block 59 is provided. The first punch hole 57 is fixedly installed in the partition block 59 in contact with the top end surface of the second slider 60, and communicates with the first punch hole 57 in the second slider 60. A second drilling hole 55 that can be formed is fixedly installed, a fourth connecting pipe 19 is installed between the right side of the injection space 15 and the control space 29, and a coolant is stored in the replenishment space 58. A third punching hole 63 is installed between the fourth connecting pipe 19 and the replenishment space 58, and a threading hole 61 is installed between the right side of the replenishment space 58 and the control space 29. A thread 62 is installed between the right end surface of the second slider 60 and the second connecting pipe 25, and between the left end surface of the second slider 60 and the left end surface of the second slide groove 76. A third spring 56 is installed, a fifth connecting pipe 47 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the injection space 15, and a fifth rotating shaft 49 extending in the left-right direction is fixedly installed on the left top end of the fifth connecting pipe 47. A spiral blade 48 is installed on the fifth rotating shaft 49, which is installed so as to be rotatable and is located in the fifth connecting pipe 47, and the fifth connecting pipe 47 and the injection space 15 are connected to each other. The intake pump 14 is fixedly installed in the vehicle.

The transmission mechanism 92 includes the first transmission space 54, the motor 50 is fixedly installed between the first transmission space 54 and the control space 29, and the front end surface of the motor 50 is the first. A second transmission space 20 is fixedly installed on the right side of the injection space 15 so as to be rotatably connected to the rotation shaft 27, and the fourth rotation shaft 18 located in the second transmission space 20 has. The first umbrella gear 21 is fixedly installed, and the sixth rotating shaft 22 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the second transmission space 20 so as to be rotatable, and is located in the second transmission space 20. A second umbrella gear 23 that meshes with the first umbrella gear 21 is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft 22, and a third transmission space 11 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fifth connecting pipe 47. A seventh rotating shaft 13 extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the third transmission space 11 so as to be rotatable, and a third umbrella gear 12 is fixedly installed in the seventh rotating shaft 13, and the third A fourth rotating shaft 49 that meshes with the third umbrella gear 12 is installed on the fifth rotating shaft 49 located in the transmission space 11 so as to be able to rotate, and an eighth rotating shaft 52 is provided on the rear end surface of the motor 50. The first gear 53 is fixedly installed on the eighth rotating shaft 52, and the second gear 66 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 42 located in the first transmission space 54. Is fixedly installed, a third gear 67 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second gear 66, and a fourth gear is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 35 located in the first transmission space 54. The sixth is located in the first transmission space 54, with the 74 fixedly installed and the first chain 65 rotatably installed between the fourth gear 74 and the second gear 66. A fifth gear 71 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 22, and a sixth gear 68 is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft 13 located in the first transmission space 54. The intake pump 14 A ninth rotating shaft 70 extending in the front-rear direction is installed on the rear end surface so that it can rotate, and a seventh gear 69 is fixedly installed on the ninth rotating shaft 70 located in the first transmission space 54. The second chain 51 is installed between the first gear 53, the third gear 67, the fifth gear 71, the sixth gear 68, and the seventh gear 69 so that the second chain 51 can rotate. Has been done.

The order of mechanical operation of the liquid rapid cooling equipment of the present invention is as follows.

1. 1. The first rotation shaft 27 rotates to drive and rotate the cam 28, and the rotation of the cam 28 causes the first slider 44 to slide upward and the third slider 24 to slide downward. The first slider 44 slides upward to break the connection between the first connecting pipe 45 and the fifth connecting pipe 47, and the third slider 24 slides downward to break the connection between the first connecting pipe 45 and the fifth connecting pipe 47. 25, the third connecting pipe 31, and the fourth connecting pipe 19 are connected to communicate the internal space between the second connecting pipe 25, the third connecting pipe 31, and the fourth connecting pipe 19, and at this time. The second rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive and rotate the first fan-shaped gear 41, and the third rotating shaft 35 rotates to drive and rotate the second fan-shaped gear 36.

2. The first fan-shaped gear 41 rotates, and the rack 40 moves the first connecting rod 38 downward, the first connecting rod 38 moves downward to drive the compression block 34, and the compression block 34 moves. The cooling gas that moves downward and enters the third connecting pipe 31 in cooperation with the cooling device 32 is changed into a coolant, the cam 28 continues to rotate, and the first slider 44 is moved to the first slider 44. The third slider 24 returns to the initial position via the one spring 43, the second slider 24 returns to the initial position via the second spring 26, the second fan-shaped gear 36 rotates, and the first connecting rod 38 is rotated by the rack 40. The first connecting rod 38 moves upward to return the compression block 34 to the initial position, and the reusable coolant enters the fourth connecting pipe 19.

3. 3. The fourth rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive and rotate the belt pulley 17, the belt pulley 17 rotates to drive and rotate the belt 16, and the belt 16 rotates to require cooling. When the second connecting pipe 25 moves downward, the second connecting pipe 25 drives the second slider 60 through the thread 62. Then, the second slider 60 moves to the right to communicate the first punch hole 57, the second punch hole 55, and the third punch hole 63. The coolant in the replenishment space 58 enters the fourth connecting pipe 19.

4. The coolant in the fourth connecting pipe 19 enters the injection space 15, vaporizes and at the same time absorbs heat to cool the substance that needs to be cooled, and the vaporized coolant passes through the intake pump 14 to cool the substance that needs to be cooled. When the fifth connecting pipe 49 enters the fifth connecting pipe 47, the fifth rotating shaft 49 rotates to move the coolant vaporized by the spiral blade 48 to the right, and the second connecting pipe 25 returns to the initial position. The second slider 60 returns to the initial position by the third spring 56, and at this time, the first punch hole 57, the second punch hole 55, and the third punch hole 63 are not communicated with each other, and the replenishment is performed. The coolant in the space 58 does not flow out, and the equipment of the present invention has a high degree of integration.

5. The motor 50 is operated, the motor 50 is rotated to drive and rotate the first rotating shaft 27, the first rotating shaft 27 is rotated to drive and rotate the cam 28, and the motor 50 is operated. The eighth rotating shaft 52 is driven and rotated, the eighth rotating shaft 52 is rotated to drive and rotate the first gear 53, and the first gear 53 is rotated to rotate the second gear 53. The chain 51 is driven to rotate, and the second chain 51 rotates to drive and rotate the third gear 67, the fifth gear 71, the sixth gear 68, and the seventh gear 69. The third gear 67 is rotated to drive and rotate the second rotating shaft 42.

6. The fifth gear 71 rotates to drive and rotate the sixth rotating shaft 22, the sixth gear 68 rotates to drive and rotate the seventh rotating shaft 13, and the seventh gear 69 rotates. Rotate to drive and rotate the ninth rotating shaft 70, the second rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive and rotate the second gear 66, and the second gear 66 rotates to rotate the first. The fourth gear 74 is driven and rotated through the chain 65, the fourth gear 74 is rotated to drive and rotate the third gear 35, and the ninth rotating shaft 70 is rotated to rotate the intake pump 14. The sixth rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive and rotate the second umbrella gear 23, and the second umbrella gear 23 rotates to engage the first umbrella through the meshing of the gears. The gear 21 is driven and rotated, the first umbrella gear 21 is rotated to drive and rotate the fourth rotating shaft 18, and the seventh rotating shaft 13 is rotated to drive the third umbrella gear 12. The third umbrella gear 12 rotates to drive and rotate the fourth umbrella gear 77 through meshing of the gears, and the fourth umbrella gear 77 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 49. The equipment of the present invention has a high degree of automation, each mechanism is transmitted and operated, and the utilization rate of kinetic energy is high.

The above-mentioned examples merely explain the technical concept and features of the present invention, the purpose of which is to make a person skilled in the art understand the contents of the present invention and further implement the invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited. .. All equivalent changes or modifications made on the basis of the spiritual substance of the invention should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

Including the subject, said subject includes the control space,
The control space includes a control mechanism capable of controlling the reuse of the coolant, and the first rotation shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space so as to be rotatable, and is installed on the first rotation shaft. The cam is fixedly installed, the first slide groove is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space, and the first slider is installed in the first slide groove so as to be slidable. A first connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the slider, and a first spring is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe and the top surface of the control space.
An injection space is fixedly installed on the left side of the control space, a replenishment space is fixedly installed between the injection space and the control space, and a coolant is circulated and used in the replenishment space. It has a usage mechanism that can sometimes replenish the coolant, and a second slide groove is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the replenishment space, and a second slider is installed in the second slide groove so that it can slide. A partition block is installed on the top end surface of the second slider, the partition block comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider, and a first punching hole is fixedly installed in the partition block. A second punch hole that can communicate with the first punch hole is fixedly installed in the second slider.
A first transmission space is fixedly installed on the rear side of the control space, and the first transmission space has a transmission mechanism for supplying power to the entire rapid cooling facility of the liquid of the present invention. A liquid rapid cooling facility characterized in that a motor is fixedly installed between the transmission space and the control space, and the front end surface of the motor is connected to the first rotation shaft so as to be rotatable. .. The control mechanism includes the control space, and the first rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the control space so as to be rotatable, and the cam is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft. The first slide groove is fixedly formed on the upper side of the control space, the first slider is installed in the first slide groove so as to be slidable, and the upper end surface of the first slider is covered with the first slider. The first connecting pipe is fixedly installed, the first spring is connected between the top end of the first connecting pipe and the top surface of the control space, and the bottom end surface of the first slider comes into contact with the cam. The liquid rapid cooling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the liquid is quickly cooled. A third slide groove is fixedly formed on the lower side of the first slide groove, and the third slider is installed in the third slide groove so as to be slidable, and is installed on the top end surface of the third slider. The second connecting pipe is fixedly installed, the second connecting pipe comes into contact with the cam, and a second spring is connected between the bottom end surface of the third slider and the bottom end surface of the control space. An extrusion space is fixedly installed on the right side of the apex of the control space, and a second rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the extrusion space so as to rotate, and a first fan-shaped gear is installed on the second rotating shaft. Is fixedly installed, the third rotating shaft is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft so that the third rotating shaft can rotate, and the second fan-shaped gear is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft. The liquid rapid cooling equipment according to claim 2. A fourth slide groove is fixedly formed between the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, and the fourth slider is installed in the fourth slide groove so as to be slidable. A first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the slider, racks are fixedly installed on the left and right end surfaces of the first connecting rod, and the rack meshes with the first fan-shaped gear and the second fan-shaped gear. A third connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the control space, a cooling device is fixedly installed on the third connecting pipe, and a compression block is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the first connecting rod in the third connecting pipe. The rapid liquid cooling equipment according to claim 3, wherein the connecting rod is installed so as to be slidable. The mechanism used includes the injection space, is installed below the injection space so that a fourth rotation axis extending in the left-right direction can rotate, and a belt is attached to the fourth rotation axis located in the injection space. The pulley is installed so that it can rotate, the belt pulley is installed so that the belt can rotate, the second slide groove is fixedly formed at the bottom end of the supply space, and the inside of the second slide groove is formed. The second slider is installed so as to be slidable, the partition block is installed on the top end surface of the second slider, the partition block comes into contact with the top end surface of the second slider, and the inside of the partition block. The rapid liquid cooling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first punching hole is fixedly installed in the above. A second drilling hole that can communicate with the first punching hole is fixedly installed in the second slider, and a fourth connecting pipe is installed between the right side of the injection space and the control space. Coolant is stored in the replenishment space, a third punch hole is installed between the fourth connecting pipe and the replenishment space, and threading is provided between the right side of the replenishment space and the control space. A hole is installed, a thread is installed between the right end surface of the second slider and the second connecting pipe, and a second is installed between the left end surface of the second slider and the left end surface of the second slide groove. Three springs are installed, a fifth connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the injection space, and a fifth rotating shaft extending in the left-right direction is installed on the left top end of the fifth connecting pipe so that it can rotate. A spiral blade is installed on the fifth rotating shaft located in the fifth connecting pipe, and an intake pump is fixedly installed where the fifth connecting pipe and the injection space are connected. The liquid rapid cooling equipment according to claim 5, wherein the liquid is quickly cooled. The transmission mechanism includes the first transmission space, the motor is fixedly installed between the first transmission space and the control space, and the front end surface of the motor can rotate with the first rotation shaft. A second transmission space is fixedly installed on the right side of the injection space, and a first umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft located in the second transmission space. The rapid liquid cooling facility according to claim 1, wherein a sixth rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is installed in the second transmission space so as to be rotatable. A second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft located in the second transmission space, and the third transmission space is fixed on the left side of the fifth connecting pipe. In the third transmission space, a seventh rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction can rotate, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft. 3. Rapid cooling of the liquid according to claim 7, wherein the fourth rotating shaft, which is located in the transmission space, is installed so that the fourth gear that meshes with the third gear can rotate. Facility. The eighth rotation shaft is installed on the rear end surface of the motor so that the eighth rotation shaft can rotate, the first gear is fixedly installed on the eighth rotation shaft, and the second rotation is located in the first transmission space. A second gear is fixedly installed on the shaft, a third gear is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second gear, and a third rotating shaft located in the first transmission space has a third gear. The four gears are fixedly installed, and the first chain is installed between the fourth gear and the second gear so that the first chain can rotate, and is installed on the sixth rotating shaft located in the first transmission space. The fifth gear is fixedly installed, the sixth gear is fixedly installed on the seventh rotating shaft located in the first transmission space, and extends in the front-rear direction on the rear end surface of the intake pump. The ninth rotating shaft is installed so as to be rotatable, and the seventh gear is fixedly installed on the ninth rotating shaft located in the first transmission space, and the first gear and the third gear The rapid liquid cooling facility according to claim 8, wherein a second chain is installed between the fifth gear, the sixth gear, and the seventh gear so that the second chain can rotate. ..

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