JP2021009361A - ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、及びそれから調製される硬化膜 - Google Patents
ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、及びそれから調製される硬化膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021009361A JP2021009361A JP2020104514A JP2020104514A JP2021009361A JP 2021009361 A JP2021009361 A JP 2021009361A JP 2020104514 A JP2020104514 A JP 2020104514A JP 2020104514 A JP2020104514 A JP 2020104514A JP 2021009361 A JP2021009361 A JP 2021009361A
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- resin composition
- photosensitive resin
- acrylate
- meth
- positive photosensitive
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 114
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 106
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 85
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 7
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLDKQPMORVEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YLDKQPMORVEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYEJNNDSIXAGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](CC)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C MYEJNNDSIXAGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N (z)-2-cyano-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C/C1=CC=CS1 QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C=CC2=C1 KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVBHOQTQDOUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(trifluoromethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(F)(F)F ORVBHOQTQDOUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFHTZIRHGKTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XFFHTZIRHGKTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、バインダとしてアクリルコポリマー(A)を含み得る。
構造単位(a−1)は、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸無水物、又はそれらの組合せから誘導することができる。
構造単位(a−2)は、少なくとも1つのエポキシ基を含有する不飽和モノマーから誘導することができる。
構造単位(a−3)は、構造単位(a−1)及び(a−2)とは異なるエチレン性不飽和化合物から誘導することができる。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、バインダとしてシロキサンコポリマーを含み得る。
− Q型シロキサン構造単位:例えば、4つの加水分解性基を有する四官能性シラン化合物又はシラン化合物の加水分解産物に由来し得る、ケイ素原子及び4つの隣接する酸素原子を含むシロキサン構造単位。
− T型シロキサン構造単位:例えば、3つの加水分解性基を有する三官能性シラン化合物又はシラン化合物の加水分解産物に由来し得る、ケイ素原子及び3つの隣接する酸素原子を含むシロキサン構造単位。
− D型シロキサン構造単位:例えば、2つの加水分解性基を有する二官能性シラン化合物又はシラン化合物の加水分解産物に由来し得る、ケイ素原子及び2つの隣接する酸素原子を含むシロキサン構造単位(すなわち直鎖状シロキサン構造単位)。
− M型シロキサン構造単位:例えば、1つの加水分解性基を有する単官能性シラン化合物又はシラン化合物の加水分解産物に由来し得る、ケイ素原子及び1つの隣接する酸素原子を含むシロキサン構造単位。
[式3]
(R4)nSi(OR5)4−n
本発明によるポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、1,2−キノンジアジドをベースとする化合物(C)を含み得る。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、多官能性モノマー(D)を含み得る。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、上記の成分が溶媒と混合される液体組成物の形態で調製され得る。溶媒は、例えば、有機溶媒であり得る。
本発明によるポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、エポキシ化合物を更に含み得る。エポキシ化合物は、バインダ、具体的にはシロキサンコポリマーの内部密度を増加させることができ、それによってそれから形成される硬化膜の耐化学性を増進することができる。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、その被覆性を増進させる界面活性剤を必要に応じて更に含み得る。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、基板への密着性を増進させる密着補助剤を更に含み得る。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、少なくとも1種の下記の式4によって表されるシラン化合物、特にT型及び/又はQ型のシランモノマーを含み、それにより、エポキシ化合物、例えばエポキシオリゴマーと共同してシロキサンコポリマー中の高反応性シラノール基(Si−OH)を低減させることにより、後加工における処理中に耐化学性を増進し得、
[式4]
(R6)nSi(OR7)4−n
上記の式4において、nは、0〜3の整数であり、R6は、それぞれ独立して、C1〜12アルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C6〜15アリール、C3〜12ヘテロアルキル、C4〜10ヘテロアルケニル、又はC6〜15ヘテロアリールであり、及びR7は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アシル、又はC6〜15アリールであり、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、及びヘテロアリール基は、それぞれ独立して、O、N及びSからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を有する。
本発明の形態
冷却管及び攪拌機を備えたフラスコに溶媒として200重量部のメチル3−メトキシプロピオネート(MMP)を投入し、溶媒をゆっくりと攪拌する一方、溶媒の温度を70℃に上昇させた。それに続いて、19.8重量部のスチレン(Sty)、25.7重量部のメチルメタクリレート(MMA)、27.1重量部のグリシジルメタクリレート(GMA)、15.6重量部のメタクリル酸(MAA)及び11.7重量部のメチルアクリレート(MA)をそれに加えた。次に、ラジカル重合開始剤として3重量部の2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)を、そこに5時間にわたり滴下で添加し、重合反応を行った。このように得られたコポリマー(固体含量:32重量%)の重量平均分子量は、9,000〜11,000Daであった。
アクリルコポリマー(A−2〜A−4)を調製実施例1と同様に調製したが、ただしモノマーの種類及び/又は含有量を以下の表1に示すように変更した。
還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、20重量%のフェニルトリメトキシシラン(PhTMOS)、30重量%のメチルトリメトキシシラン(MTMOS)、20重量%のテトラエトキシシラン(TEOS)、及び15重量%の脱イオン水(DI水)を添加し、続いてそこに15重量%のPGMEAを添加した。続いて、混合物を、0.1重量%のシュウ酸触媒の存在下で還流させながら6時間激しく撹拌した。続いて、混合物を冷却し、固体含量が30重量%となるようにPGMEAで希釈し、それによりシロキサンコポリマー(B−1)を得た。このように得られたコポリマー(固体含量:30重量%)の重量平均分子量は、6,000〜11,000Daであった。
シロキサンコポリマー(B−2〜B−5)を調製実施例1と同様に調製したが、ただしモノマーの種類及び/又は含有量を以下の表2に示すように変更した。
三つ口フラスコは冷却管を備えており、サーモスタットを備えた攪拌機上に配置した。フラスコに、100モル%のシクロヘキシルメチルメタクリレート、10重量部の2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)及び100重量部のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)からなるモノマー100重量部を投入し、それに続いてそれに窒素を投入した。その後、溶液をゆっくりと攪拌しながら溶液の温度を80℃まで上げ、温度を5時間維持した。続いて、固体含量が20重量%となるようにPGMEAを加え、それにより3,000〜6,000Daの重量平均分子量を有するエポキシ化合物を得た。
以下の実施例及び比較例の感光性樹脂組成物は、上の調製実施例で調製した化合物を使用してそれぞれ調製した。
反応器に、残部の溶媒を除く感光性樹脂組成物の全重量を基準に22.50重量%及び28.32重量%の調製実施例1及び2のアクリルコポリマー(A−1)及び(A−2)をそれぞれ投入した。更に、そこに、アクリルコポリマー(A)の100重量部を基準にして(固体含量に基づく)、57.33重量部の調製実施例5のシロキサンコポリマー(B−1)、6.53重量部の調製実施例10のエポキシ化合物(F)、5.90重量部の多官能性モノマー(D−1)、並びにそれぞれ15.30重量部及び11.36重量部の1,2−キノンジアジド化合物(C−1)及び(C−2)を投入した。更に、組成物の全重量を基準に0.23重量%の界面活性剤を添加した。続いて、固体含量が22重量%となるように、45.24重量%の溶媒(E−1)、24.96重量%の溶媒(E−2)、及び7.80重量%の溶媒(E−3)をそれと混合した。3時間後、混合溶液を、0.2μmの孔径を有するメンブランフィルターを通して濾過し、22重量%の固体含量を有する組成物溶液を得た。
感光性樹脂組成物溶液を、それぞれの成分の種類及び/又は含量を下記の表4及び5に示すように変更したことを除き、それぞれ実施例1と同じ方法で調製した。
評価実施例1:膜保持率
実施例及び比較例において調製した組成物をスピンコーティングによってそれぞれガラス基板上にコーティングした。その後、コーティングされた基板を105℃で105秒間保ったホットプレート上でプリベークすることで乾燥膜を形成した。これを、続いて23℃で85秒間、パドルノズルを介した2.38重量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウムの水性現像剤で現像した。その後、現像した膜を、200nm〜450nmの波長を有する光を放射するアライナー(モデル名:MA6)を用いて、365nmの波長を基準にして200mJ/cm2の照射線量率で一定時間露光させることによってフォトブリーチングにかけた。このように得られた露光した膜を対流式オーブンで240℃で20分間加熱することで厚さ2.1μmの硬化膜を調製した。膜保持率(%)を、下記の数式に従い、測定器(SNU Precision)を使用して、ポストベークした膜の厚さ対プリベークした膜の厚さの比率(百分率)を計算することにより得た。膜保持率は、70%以上で優れていると評価され、60%〜70%未満で良好であると評価された。
[式]
膜保持率(%)=(ポストベークした際の膜の厚さ/プリベークした際の膜の厚さ)×100
実施例及び比較例において調製した組成物をスピンコーティングによってそれぞれガラス基板上にコーティングした。続いて、コーティングされた基板を105℃に保ったホットプレート上で105秒間プリベークすることで乾燥膜を形成した。1μm〜30μm範囲の寸法の角穴のパターンを有するマスクを、乾燥した膜上に配置した。続いて、膜を、200nm〜450nmの波長の光を放出するアライナー(モデル名:MA6)を使用して、一定時間、365nmの波長に基づいて0〜200mJ/cm2の露光率で露光した。本明細書では、iライン光学フィルタを適用し、露光基準ランプ(exposure reference lamp)と基板との間の間隔を20μmに維持した。続いて、水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウムの2.38重量%水溶液である現像剤を用いて、パドルノズルを介し、23℃で85秒これを現像した。
評価実施例2と同様の方法で硬化膜を得た。
− 0.1μm以下:熱流動性なし(優れた)
− 0.1μm超〜0.3μm:僅かな熱流動性(良好)
− 0.3μm超:高い熱流動性(劣った)
評価実施例2と同様の方法で硬化膜を得た。これを、11μmのマスク寸法ごとに形成された穴パターンの限界寸法が10μmとなるように露光させた。続いて、スカムの存在を確認するためにSEMによって穴パターンの断面を観察した。スカムが少ないほどより良好である。スカムが存在しなかった場合は“×”であった。スカムが存在した場合は“○”であった。多量のスカムが存在した場合は
評価実施例2と同様の方法で硬化膜を得た。調製された硬化膜の表面をSEMによって観察し、表面上の不規則さ及び亀裂などの欠陥の程度を数値的に1〜5で評価した。1に近いほど、より表面粗度は良好である。
Claims (12)
- (A)アクリルコポリマー;
(B)シロキサンコポリマー;
(C)1,2−キノンジアジド化合物;
(D)多官能性モノマー;及び
(E)溶媒を含むポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。 - 前記アクリルコポリマー(A)の100重量部を基準にして、前記多官能性モノマー(D)を1〜30重量部の量で含む、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記多官能性モノマー(D)は、三官能〜八官能性化合物である、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記多官能性モノマー(D)はエチレン性不飽和二重結合を含む、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記アクリルコポリマー(A)が、(a−1)エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸無水物、又はそれらの組合せから誘導される構造単位;(a−2)エポキシ基を含む不飽和化合物から誘導される構造単位;並びに(a−3)前記構造単位(a−1)及び(a−2)とは異なるエチレン性不飽和化合物から誘導される構造単位を含む、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記構造単位(a−3−1)及び前記構造単位(a−3−2)は、1:99〜80:20の含量比を有する、請求項7に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記シロキサンコポリマー(B)が、以下の式3:
[式3]
(R4)nSi(OR5)4−n
により表されるシラン化合物から誘導される構造単位を含み、上記の式3において、
nは、0〜3の整数であり、
R4は、それぞれ独立して、C1〜12アルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C6〜15アリール、C3〜12ヘテロアルキル、C4〜10ヘテロアルケニル、又はC6〜15ヘテロアリールであり、
R5は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アシル又はC6〜15アリールであり、
前記ヘテロアルキル、前記ヘテロアルケニル、及び前記ヘテロアリール基は、それぞれ独立して、O、N及びSからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を有する、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。 - 前記アクリルコポリマー(A)の100重量部を基準にして、前記シロキサンコポリマー(B)を20〜80重量部の量で含む、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- エポキシ化合物を更に含む、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物から調製される硬化膜。
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