JP2020521513A - 卵非含有模造卵食品 - Google Patents
卵非含有模造卵食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020521513A JP2020521513A JP2020517239A JP2020517239A JP2020521513A JP 2020521513 A JP2020521513 A JP 2020521513A JP 2020517239 A JP2020517239 A JP 2020517239A JP 2020517239 A JP2020517239 A JP 2020517239A JP 2020521513 A JP2020521513 A JP 2020521513A
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- egg
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- present
- whey protein
- food
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003735 xanthophylls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000971 yellow yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L15/00—Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L15/35—Egg substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/04—Whey; Whey preparations containing non-milk components as source of fats or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
- A23L11/07—Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L15/00—Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L15/20—Addition of proteins, e.g. hydrolysates, fats, carbohydrates, natural plant hydrocolloids; Addition of animal or vegetable substances containing proteins, fats, or carbohydrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L15/00—Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L15/30—Addition of substances other than those covered by A23L15/20 – A23L15/25
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ホエイタンパク質、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉を含む大豆材料、水分を加えた組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤、および任意の油を混合して、乾燥混合物を得る工程;
前記乾燥混合物を液体と混合する工程;ならびに
前記混合物を調理して、鶏卵を使用して製造された卵食品と類似した官能的特性を有する卵非含有模造卵調理食品を得る工程
を含む。
ホエイタンパク質 約28%w/w〜約70%w/w、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉 約15%w/w〜約50%w/w、水分を加えた組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤 約0.2%w/w〜約1.8%w/w、および任意の油を混合して、乾燥混合物を得る工程;
前記乾燥混合物を液体と混合する工程;ならびに
前記混合物を調理して、鶏卵を使用して製造された卵食品と類似した官能的特性を有する卵非含有模造卵調理食品を得る工程
を含む。
ホエイタンパク質、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉を含む大豆材料、水分を加えた組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤、および任意の油を混合して、乾燥混合物を得る工程;ならびに
前記乾燥混合物を液体と混合する工程
を含む。
ホエイタンパク質 約28%w/w〜約70%w/w、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉 約15%w/w〜約50%w/w、水分を加えた組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤 約0.2%w/w〜約1.8%w/w、および任意の油を混合して、乾燥混合物を得る工程;ならびに
前記乾燥混合物を液体と混合する工程
を含む。
ホエイタンパク質;
リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉を含む大豆材料;および
水分を加えた前記組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤
を含む組成物を提供する。
本発明の組成物に水分を加えて調理することによって、鶏卵を使用して製造された卵食品と類似した官能的特性を有する模造卵食品が製造される。
ホエイタンパク質 約28%w/w〜約70%w/w;
リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉 約15%w/w〜約50%w/w;
水分を加えた前記組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤 約0.2%w/w〜約1.8%w/w;および
任意の油
を含む組成物を提供する。
本発明の組成物は、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉を含む大豆材料を含む。
本発明の組成物はホエイタンパク質をさらに含む。
(1)WPI(90%):WPC(80%)=1:1.7、
(2)WPI(90%):WPC(35%)=1:0.42、または
(3)WPI(90%):WPC(80%):WPC(35%)=1:0.21:0.21
で含む、ホエイタンパク質含有乾燥粉末の組み合わせを使用すると、適度に良好な食感で形成された模造オムレツが得られることが判明している。このようなオムレツにホエイタンパク質濃縮物が含まれていると、味がより甘くなる傾向があったが、このような特性は特定の状況下(たとえば、パンケーキなどを調理する場合などの、甘い味が所望とされるような状況下)では有利な場合がある。ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)を含むこのような食品はラクトースも含み、消費者の中には、ラクトースに対する耐性がない人もいることには注意されたい。
本発明の組成物は、水分を加えた該組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤をさらに含む。前述したように、新鮮な卵黄のpHは約6.4であり、卵白のpHは約7.0〜9.0であり、全卵のpHは約7.1〜7.9である(ただし、これらのpHは長期保存中に約8.5と同程度まで上昇することがある)。本発明の組成物(すなわち液体形態の本発明の組成物)は、これらのpHを模倣するという利点があり、この利点によって、卵を使用した従来既存の調理法での用途に使用する場合に、本発明の組成物の官能的特性および予想される機能性を向上することができる。
本発明の組成物は任意で油をさらに含み、油は本発明の組成物に栄養的価値を付加し、最終的に得られる卵様食品の官能的特性に有利に寄与する可能性がある。油を含む本発明の組成物は、たとえば、鶏卵から調理した食品と類似した口当たり、食感および風味を有しうる。また、油によって滑らかさと柔化作用を付加してもよい。さらに、本発明者らは、「ドライミックス」組成物に油を添加することによって、取扱性を向上させることができることを見出した。さらに、油は、本発明の乾燥粉末組成物の製造工程において有益な利点を付与することができ、たとえば、粉の散乱を防いだり、ビタミン類、着色料、香味料などのその他の油溶性材料の添加が容易になったりする。また、添加される油のうち、いくつかの種類は、本発明の食品に天然油由来の可溶性色素(たとえばビタミンの色素)を付与してもよく、このような可溶性色素も非常に栄養価が高い。
1.凝固の程度および調理中の混合物の巻き易さ
2.巻かれた形状を維持する能力
3.膨張度(体積)
4.調理中および調理後の離漿の程度
5.色
6.風味
7.食感
8.香り
9.調理品の嚥下の容易さ
パネリストによる評価において、9ポイントの嗜好尺度を使用した(Carpenter, R. P., Lyon, D. H and Hasdell, T. A. 2000. Guidelines for Sensory Analysis in Food Product Development and Quality Control. Aspen Publisher. 2ed. 210p. Gaithersburg, Maryland)。
本発明の組成物は、任意でさらなる材料をさらに含んでいてもよく、このようなさらなる材料は、本明細書に記載の機能特性および官能的特性に悪影響を及ぼさず、本発明の組成物および最終的に得られる模造卵食品の改善に有用なものである。このようなさらなる材料の例を以下で述べる。
ホエイタンパク質、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉を含む大豆材料、水分を加えた組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH剤、および任意の油を混合して、乾燥混合物を得る工程;
前記乾燥混合物を液体と混合する工程;ならびに
前記混合物を調理して、鶏卵を使用して形成された卵食品と類似した官能的特性を有する卵非含有模造卵調理食品を得る工程
を含む。
ホエイタンパク質 約28%w/w〜約70%w/w、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉 約15%w/w〜約50%w/w、水分を加えた組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤 約0.2%w/w〜約1.8%w/w、および任意の油を混合して、乾燥混合物を得る工程;
前記乾燥混合物を液体と混合する工程;ならびに
前記混合物を調理して、鶏卵を使用して形成された卵食品と類似した官能的特性を有する卵非含有模造卵調理食品を得る工程
を含んでいてもよい。
ホエイタンパク質、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉を含む大豆材料、水分を加えた組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH剤、および任意の油を混合して、乾燥混合物を得る工程;ならびに
前記乾燥混合物を液体と混合する工程
を含んでいてもよい。
以下の実施例は、全粒大豆粉である加工大豆材料(PSM)を使用することによって得られる有益な効果を実証するための、本発明の実施形態による方法を使用し、香味料を加えて作製した卵様食品の調製を示す。
以下の実施例は、様々な材料の栄養特性を実証するための、本発明の実施形態による方法を使用して製造した模造卵食品の調製を示す。
消化性必須アミノ酸スコア:DIAAS(%)=100×[(食物タンパク質1g中の消化性食物必須アミノ酸のmg数)/(参照タンパク質1g中の同じ食物必須アミノ酸のmg数])
以下の実施例は、カスタードプディングにおける卵様食品の機能的特性を実証するための、本発明の実施形態による方法を使用して製造した甘い料理用の卵様食品の調製を示す。
以下の実施例は、ケーキにおける卵様食品の機能的特性を実証するための、本発明の実施形態による方法を使用して製造した甘い料理用の卵様食品の調製を示す。
以下の実施例は、調理したオランデーズソースにおける卵様食品の機能的特性を実証するための、本発明の実施形態による方法を使用して製造した模造卵黄組成物を使用したソース用の卵様食品の調製を示す。
・卵を全く含んでいないが、本物の卵から作られた同等の食品を忠実に模倣した調理機能性および官能的特性を有する。
・オムレツ、キッシュ、スクランブルエッグ、目玉焼き、ポーチドエッグ、半熟卵、茶碗蒸し、電子レンジで調理した卵などの、純粋な鶏全卵から調理したての卵食品を模倣した熱凝固性を有する。
・別々に調理された鶏卵の卵黄および卵白を模倣することができる。
・マフィンやケーキなどのベーカリー製品、カスタードなどのその他のデザート用途、マヨネーズなどに使用してもよい。
・菜食主義者に好適である。
・ラクトースを含んでおらず、亜硫酸塩を添加する必要がない。
・プロバイオティクス、プレバイオティクス、ビタミン類、ミネラル、ルテイン、酸化防止剤、オメガ3/DHA脂肪酸、繊維、植物性タンパク質などの、常温で長期保存可能な栄養材料の添加と適合する。
・全卵に類似した栄養組成を有する。
・コレステロールを実質的に含んでいないため、適切にバランスの取れた食事の一部として摂取することにより、血清中コレステロール濃度の低下がもたらされる可能性がある。
・全卵より脂肪含量が少なくなるように調製してもよい。
・冷水を加えると即座に水分を再吸収する乾燥製品として提供してもよく、冷蔵または冷凍される液体製品として提供してもよい。
・冷蔵庫または冷凍庫での保存を必要とすることなく、乾燥形態で長い保存期間(>12ヶ月)を有する。
・新鮮卵または乾燥卵よりもコストが低い(本発明者らの推算によると、コストは卵1個分あたり約11セントに相当し、本物の卵1個あたりのコストの約20セントと比較すると、工場からの直売価格と同程度である)。
・容易に入手可能な(かつ比較的安価な)有機材料から製造され、必要な材料が少なく、鶏卵に近い栄養プロファイルを有する。
・本発明の組成物は、経済的、低エネルギーかつ簡便で、水の添加を必要としない製造方法を使用して製造することができる。
・得られる食品の必須アミノ酸プロファイルは、FAO/WHOの理想的なタンパク質を上回っており、鶏卵の必須アミノ酸プロファイルに近い。
Claims (22)
- 卵非含有模造卵食品の製造用の組成物であって、
ホエイタンパク質;
リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉を含む大豆材料;および
水分を加えた前記組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤
を含み、
前記組成物に水分を加えて調理することによって、鶏卵を使用して製造された卵食品と類似した官能的特性を有する模造卵食品が製造される、組成物。 - 前記ホエイタンパク質がホエイタンパク質単離物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記ホエイタンパク質の含量が、約28%w/w〜約70%w/wである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記大豆材料が、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆子葉粉を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記大豆材料が、加工大豆材料(PSM)を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記大豆材料の含量が、約15%w/w〜約50%w/wである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記ホエイタンパク質と前記大豆材料の比率が、約1.55:1.0〜約0.66:1.0である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記pH調整剤が、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム二水和物およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記pH調整剤が、炭酸水素ナトリウムとリン酸三カリウムの組み合わせである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記pH調整剤が、水分を加えた前記組成物をpH約7.2〜8.5までアルカリ化するのに有効である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記pH調整剤の含量が、約0.2%w/w〜約1.8%w/wである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 油をさらに含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記油が植物油である、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記油の含量が約45%w/w以下である、請求項12または13に記載の組成物。
- 塩化ナトリウム、糖類、乳化剤、香味料、着色料、酸化防止剤、安定剤、繊維、ビタミン類およびミネラルの1つ以上をさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 卵非含有模造卵食品の製造用の組成物であって、
ホエイタンパク質 約28%w/w〜約70%w/w;
リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉 約15%w/w〜約50%w/w;
水分を加えた前記組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤 約0.2%w/w〜約1.8%w/w;および
任意の油
を含む組成物。 - 乾燥粉末として提供される、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 卵非含有模造卵食品の製造用の液状組成物であって、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の組成物と液体を含む組成物。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の組成物に水分を加えたもの、または請求項18に記載の液状組成物を調理することによって製造された卵非含有模造卵調理食品。
- オムレツ、スクランブルエッグ、ポーチドエッグ、茶碗蒸し、目玉焼き、または調理された卵白もしくは調理された卵黄を含む食品と類似した官能的特性を有する、請求項19に記載の卵非含有模造卵調理食品。
- 卵非含有模造卵調理食品を製造する方法であって、
ホエイタンパク質、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉を含む大豆材料、水分を加えた組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤、および任意の油を混合して、乾燥混合物を得る工程;
前記乾燥混合物を液体と混合する工程;ならびに
前記混合物を調理して、鶏卵を使用して形成された卵食品と類似した官能的特性を有する卵非含有模造卵調理食品を得る工程
を含む方法。 - 卵非含有模造卵調理食品を製造する方法であって、
ホエイタンパク質 約28%w/w〜約70%w/w、リポキシゲナーゼを失活させた大豆粉 約15%w/w〜約50%w/w、水分を加えた組成物のアルカリ化に有効なpH調整剤 約0.2%w/w〜約1.8%w/w、および任意の油を混合して、乾燥混合物を得る工程;
前記乾燥混合物を液体と混合する工程;ならびに
前記混合物を調理して、鶏卵を使用して形成された卵食品と類似した官能的特性を有する卵非含有模造卵調理食品を得る工程
を含む方法。
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US20230232877A1 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-07-27 | A-Sha Republic Inc. | Vegetable substance-made synthetic egg |
US20230240343A1 (en) * | 2022-03-27 | 2023-08-03 | Michael Vernon Bateman | Versatile Culinary Formulation |
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