JP2020520993A - レシキモドの誘導体 - Google Patents
レシキモドの誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020520993A JP2020520993A JP2020514152A JP2020514152A JP2020520993A JP 2020520993 A JP2020520993 A JP 2020520993A JP 2020514152 A JP2020514152 A JP 2020514152A JP 2020514152 A JP2020514152 A JP 2020514152A JP 2020520993 A JP2020520993 A JP 2020520993A
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- compound
- compound according
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- deuterium
- hydrogen
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Images
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/05—Isotopically modified compounds, e.g. labelled
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年5月19日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第62/508,722号明細書の利益を主張する。上の出願の教示全体を、参照によって本明細書に組み込む。
用語「治療する」又は「回復させる」は、疾患(例えば、本明細書に描写した疾患若しくは障害)の発症又は進行を低下、抑制、減弱、漸減、停止、若しくは安定化させる、又は疾患の重症度を軽減する、又は疾患に関連する症状を改善することを意味する。
第1の実施態様では、本発明は、式Iの化合物:
本発明はまた、有効量の式I(例えば、本明細書の式のいずれかが含まれる)の化合物、又は前記化合物の薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、若しくは水和物と;薬学的に許容し得る担体とを含む医薬組成物を提供する。担体は、製剤の他の成分と適合性があり、且つ薬学的に許容し得る担体の場合には医薬品中に使用される量でそのレシピエントに対して有害でないという意味で、「許容し得る」ものである。
本発明は、それを必要とする患者における、レシキモドによって有益に治療される疾患を治療する方法であって、本発明の有効量の化合物又は組成物を患者に投与するステップを含む方法を提供する。こうした疾患には、限定はされないが、腫瘍、例えば黒色腫(再発性、転移性、又は粘膜)、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、結節型基底細胞癌、神経膠腫、退形成性星細胞腫、退形成の星細胞腫−乏突起神経膠腫、膠芽腫、膀胱癌、及び菌状息肉症;日光角化症;疣贅;アレルギー(アレルギー性鼻炎及び喘息が含まれる);結核(潜伏結核が含まれる);B型肝炎;インフルエンザ、及び他の進行悪性腫瘍が含まれる。
下に記載する実施例では、次の略語を使用する
DCM ジクロロメタン
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
EA 酢酸エチル
FCC フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー
h 時間
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析法
mCPBA 3−クロロ過安息香酸
MeOH メタノール
NMR 核磁気共鳴
PE 石油エーテル
rt 室温
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
一般スキーム1
化合物1(2.0g、11.2mmol、1当量)とトリエチルアミン(3.4g、33.6mmol、3当量)の0℃のDCM(40mL)溶液に、塩化クロロアセチル(2.52g、22.4mmol、2当量)を添加し、得られた混合物を、室温で一晩撹拌した。この反応混合物を、1N HCl、水、及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、真空中で濃縮した。未精製の残渣を、FCC(PE/EA:1/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、化合物3(1.2g、39.5%)を与えた。TLC:PE/EA:1/1で溶出する;化合物1 Rf=0.4;化合物3 Rf=0.6。
水素化ナトリウム(0.42g、60%(油中)、10.6mmol、3.0当量)を0℃のTHFに入れた混合物に、エタノール−d5(4、0.54g、10.6mmol、3.0当量)をTHF(10mL)に入れたものを添加し、得られた混合物を、0℃で0.5時間撹拌した。次いで、ヨウ化トリブチルアンモニウム(TBAI、0.27g)と、化合物3(0.9g、3.52mmol、1.0当量)のTHF(10mL)溶液を添加し、得られた混合物を、60℃で12時間撹拌した。この反応混合物を、水で急冷し、酢酸エチル(3×30mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。得られた粗生成物を、FCC(PE/EA:1/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、化合物5(0.5g、53%)を提供した。TLC:PE/EA:1/1で溶出する;化合物3 Rf=0.6;化合物5 Rf=0.5。
化合物5(0.5g、1.86mmol、1当量)と化合物アミン6(0.25g、2.79mmol、1.5当量)とp−トルエンスルホン酸(50mg、当量)との混合物を、封管に入れて、125℃で15時間加熱し、次いで、この反応混合物を、室温まで冷ました。ジクロロメタンと飽和NaHCO3水溶液を添加し、得られた混合物を、15分間撹拌した。有機層を分離し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液と水で連続的に洗浄し、K2CO3で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。未精製の残渣を、FCC(DCM/MeOH:15/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、化合物7(0.6g、94%)を提供した。TLC:DCM/MeOH:10/1で溶出する;化合物5 Rf=0.9;化合物7 Rf=0.4。
化合物7(0.6g、1.96mmol、1当量)の0℃のジクロロメタン(10mL)溶液に、mCPBA(0.68g、3.92mmol、2当量)を添加した。次いで、得られた混合物を、0℃で10分間、次いで室温で3時間撹拌した。この反応物を、ジクロロメタン(20mL)と飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(25mL)で希釈し、次いで、15分間撹拌した。水層を分離し、ジクロロメタン(3×25mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機分画を炭酸カリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。未精製の残渣を、FCC(DCM/MeOH:15/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、化合物8(0.5g、79%)を提供した。TLC:DCM/MeOH:10/1で溶出する;化合物7 Rf=0.4;化合物8 Rf=0.3。
化合物8(0.3g、0.94mmol、1当量)の0℃のジクロロメタン(10mL)溶液に、イソシアン酸トリクロロアセチル9(0.29g、1.55mmol、1.66当量)を、撹拌しながら添加した。この反応物を、0℃で15分間、次いで55℃で1時間撹拌した。この混合物を、減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を、メタノール(10mL)に溶解した。ナトリウムメトキシド(0.46g、8.43mmol、9.0当量)を添加し、得られた混合物を、55℃で2時間撹拌し、次いで、室温まで冷却した。この混合物を、減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を、FCC(DCM/MeOH:15/1で溶出する)によって精製して、化合物I−1(0.15g、50 %)を提供した。TLC:DCM/MeOH:10/1で溶出する;化合物8 Rf=0.3;化合物107 Rf=0.4。CDCl3中の1H NMRを、図1Aから1Cに示す。LCMS:m/z 320.25[M+H]+.
アセトン−d6(10g、249mmol、1当量)のDCM(100mL)溶液に、0℃で、TMS−CN(29.7g、299mmol、1.2当量)と塩化亜鉛(7.9g、24.9mmol、0.1当量)を添加し、得られた混合物を、室温で一晩撹拌した。この反応物を、水で急冷し、酢酸エチル(3×30mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空中で濃縮して、未精製の化合物10(9.1g 55%)を提供し、これを、さらなる精製を行わずに次のステップに使用した。
化合物10(3.0g、44.7mmol、1当量)の0℃のTHF(30mL)溶液に、LiAlH4(3.4g、89.4mmol、2当量)を添加し、得られた混合物を、70℃で3時間撹拌した。この反応混合物を、水で急冷し、酢酸エチル(3×100mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮して、未精製の化合物6a(0.9g、28%)を提供し、これを、さらなる精製を行わずに次のステップに使用した。
化合物1(1.0g、5.6mmol、1当量)とトリエチルアミン(1.7g、16.8mmol、3当量)を、DCM(20mL)に溶解し、得られた混合物を、0℃まで冷却した。化合物2a(1.37g、11.2mmol、2当量)を添加し、得られた混合物を、室温で一晩撹拌した。この混合物を、1N HClで洗浄し、真空中で濃縮した。得られた粗生成物を、FCC(PE/EA:1/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、化合物5a(0.6g、40%)をもたらした。TLC:PE/EA:1/1で溶出する;化合物1 Rf=0.4;化合物5a Rf=0.5。
TEFLON加工の圧力容器に入れた、化合物5a(0.5g、1.78mmol、1当量)と化合物6a(0.25g、3.5mmol、2当量)とp−トルエンスルホン酸(0.05g)との混合物を、125℃で15時間加熱し、これらを室温まで冷ました。ジクロロメタン(50mL)と飽和NaHCO3水溶液(10mL)を添加し、得られた混合物を、15分間撹拌した。有機層を分離し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液と水で連続的に洗浄し、K2CO3で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。この生成物を、FCC(DCM/MeOH:15/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、化合物7a(0.6g、99%)を提供した。TLC:DCM/MeOH:10/1で溶出する;化合物5a Rf=0.9;化合物7a Rf=0.4。
化合物7a(0.4g、1.42mmol、1当量)の0℃のジクロロメタン(10mL)溶液に、mCPBA(0.49g、2.84mmol、2当量)を添加した。得られた混合物を、0℃で10分間、次いで室温で3時間撹拌した。この反応混合物を、ジクロロメタン(20mL)と飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(25mL)で希釈し、次いで、15分間撹拌した。水層を分離し、ジクロロメタン(3×25mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機分画を炭酸カリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。この粗生成物を、FCC(DCM/MeOH:15/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、化合物8a(0.2g、47%)を提供した。TLC:DCM/MeOH:10/1で溶出する;化合物7a Rf=0.4;化合物8a Rf=0.3。
化合物8a(0.25g、0.84mmol、1当量)の0℃のジクロロメタン(10mL)溶液に、イソシアン酸トリクロロアセチル9(0.26g、1.4mmol、1.66当量)を、撹拌しながら添加した。この反応物を、0℃で15分間、次いで、55℃で1時間撹拌した。この反応混合物を、減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を、メタノール(10mL)に溶解した。ナトリウムメトキシド(0.41g、7.56mmol、9当量)を添加し、得られた混合物を、55℃で2時間撹拌し、室温まで冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。未精製の残渣を、FCC(DCM/MeOH:15/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、104(110mg、44%)を提供した。TLC:DCM/MeOH:10/1で溶出する;化合物8a Rf=0.4;I−2 Rf=0.4。MeOD中の1H NMRを、図2Aから2Cに示す。LCMS:m/z 321.3[M+H]+.
化合物10(3.0g、44.7mmol、1当量)のTHF(30mL)溶液に、0℃でLiAlD4(3.4g、89.4mmol、2当量)を添加した。この混合物を、70℃で3時間撹拌した。この反応物を、水で急冷し、酢酸エチル(3×30mL)で抽出した。有機層を、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮して、化合物6b(1.0g、30%)を提供した。
化合物5a(0.5g、1.78mmol、1当量)と化合物6b(0.26g、3.56mmol、2当量)とp−トルエンスルホン酸(50mg)との混合物を、密封容器に入れて、125℃で15時間加熱し、室温まで冷ました。ジクロロメタンと飽和NaHCO3水溶液を添加し、この混合物を、15分間撹拌した。有機層を分離し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液と水で連続的に洗浄し、K2CO3で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。未精製の残渣を、FCC(DCM/MeOH:15/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、化合物7b(0.5g、93%)を提供した。TLC:DCM/MeOH:10/1で溶出する;化合物5a Rf=0.9;化合物7b Rf=0.4。
化合物7b(0.5g、1.76mmol、1当量)の0℃のジクロロメタン(10mL)溶液に、mCPBA(0.43g、2.52mmol、2当量)を添加した。この反応物を、室温で3時間撹拌し、ジクロロメタン(20mL)、及び飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(25mL)で希釈し、15分間撹拌した。水層を分離し、ジクロロメタン(3×25mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、炭酸カリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。未精製の残渣を、FCC(DCM/MeOH:15/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、化合物8b(0.18g、34%)を提供した。TLC:DCM/MeOH:10/1で溶出する;化合物7b Rf=0.4;化合物8b Rf=0.3。
化合物8b(0.18g、0.6mmol、1当量)の0℃のジクロロメタン(10mL)溶液に、イソシアン酸トリクロロアセチル(0.19g、1.0mmol、1.66当量)を、撹拌しながら添加した。この反応混合物を、55℃で1時間加熱し、次いで、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣を、メタノール(10mL)に溶解し、ナトリウムメトキシド(0.29g、5.4mmol、9当量)を添加した。この混合物を、55℃で2時間撹拌し、次いで、室温まで冷まし、減圧下で濃縮した。未精製の残渣を、FCC(DCM/MeOH:15/1で溶出する)を介して精製して、113(0.12g、67%)を提供した。TLC:DCM/MeOH:10/1で溶出する;化合物8b Rf=0.4。MeOD中の1H NMRを、図3に示す。LCMS:m/z 323.3[M+H]+.
化合物105は、実施例1のステップ1で使用される塩化クロロアセチルが塩化2−クロロアセチル−d2と置き換えられることと、実施例1のステップ2で使用されるエタノール−d5がエタノール−d2(CH3CD2OH)と置き換えられること以外は、実施例1で使用される合成手順に従って調製される。
化合物107、113、及び104、並びにレシキモド(非重水素化)を、雄のSDラットに投与し、薬物動態分析を実施した。試験される化合物のそれぞれは、0.04mg/kg用量で、IVボーラス(3ラット/群)として投与した。ラットは、試験化合物の投与の少なくとも12時間前に絶食させた。すべてのラットは、投薬後、4時間、認可されたげっ歯類用固形飼料に制約なしに接触させた。投薬後の次の時点で血液試料を採取した:5分、15分、30分、1時間、2時間、4時間、6時間、8時間、12時間、及び24時間。血液試料を、血漿に対して処理し、LC−MS/MSによって、次の薬物動態パラメータ:Cmax、T1/2、CL、Vdss、AUC0-last、AUC0-∞、MRT0-last、及びMRT0-∞について分析した。T1/2の比較を表1に示し、時間に対する血漿中濃度のグラフを図4に示す。
Claims (41)
- R1、R2、及びR3のそれぞれが、独立に、−CH3及び−CD3から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Y1aとY1bが同じであり;
Y2aとY2bが同じであり;
Y3aとY3bが同じであり;
Y4a、Y4b、Y4c、及びY4dが同じである
請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。 - Y4a、Y4b、Y4c、及びY4dのそれぞれが、水素である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Y1aとY1bのそれぞれが重水素である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Y1aとY1bのそれぞれが水素である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Y2aとY2bのそれぞれが重水素である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Y2aとY2bのそれぞれが水素である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Y3aとY3bのそれぞれが重水素である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Y3aとY3bのそれぞれが水素である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が−CD3である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が−CH3である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2とR3のそれぞれが、−CD3である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2とR3のそれぞれが、−CH3である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Y4a、Y4b、Y4c、及びY4dのそれぞれが、重水素であり、Y1aとY1bが同じであり;Y2aとY2bが同じであり;Y3aとY3bが同じであり;R2とR3が同じである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Y2aとY2bが、水素である、請求項19に記載の化合物。
- R1が−CD3であり、且つY1aとY1bのそれぞれが重水素である、請求項19又は20に記載の化合物。
- R1が−CH3であり、且つY1aとY1bのそれぞれが水素である、請求項19又は20に記載の化合物。
- Y2aとY2bが、水素である、請求項24に記載の化合物。
- Y3aとY3bが、水素である、請求項24又は25に記載の化合物。
- R2とR3が同じである、請求項24〜26のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2とR3が、−CH3である、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- R2とR3が、−CD3である、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- 重水素又はDと指定されていない任意の原子が、その天然同位体存在度で存在する、請求項1〜16又は19〜30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Dと指定された各位置が、90%超の重水素取り込みを有する、請求項1〜31のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と;薬学的に許容し得る担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 癌、自己免疫疾患、及び感染症から選択される疾患を治療する方法であって、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は請求項33に記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップを含む方法。
- 前記疾患が、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 対象における、ある抗原に対する免疫応答を増強させる方法であって、前記抗原と、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は請求項33に記載の医薬組成物とを、対象に同時投与するステップを含む方法。
- 前記抗原が、癌抗原、インフルエンザ抗原、及びB型肝炎ウイルス抗原から選択される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記癌抗原が、NY−ESO−1タンパク質、NY−ESO−1bペプチド、gp100、MAGE−3、CDX−1401、LPV7、及び自己腫瘍ライセートから選択される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 癌を治療する方法であって、有効量の請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は請求項33に記載の医薬組成物と;免疫療法剤及び治療用抗体から選択される第2の治療薬とを、それを必要とする対象に同時投与するステップを含む方法。
- 前記免疫療法剤が、チェックポイント阻害剤である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用抗体が、EGFRに対して選択的である抗体及びHer 2に対して選択的である抗体から選択される、請求項39に記載の方法。
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