JP2020516849A - 低温流通産業用パッシブ冷蔵システム - Google Patents
低温流通産業用パッシブ冷蔵システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020516849A JP2020516849A JP2020505950A JP2020505950A JP2020516849A JP 2020516849 A JP2020516849 A JP 2020516849A JP 2020505950 A JP2020505950 A JP 2020505950A JP 2020505950 A JP2020505950 A JP 2020505950A JP 2020516849 A JP2020516849 A JP 2020516849A
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
- F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
- F25D3/125—Movable containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/025—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having non-capillary condensate return means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0283—Means for filling or sealing heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F2013/005—Thermal joints
- F28F2013/008—Variable conductance materials; Thermal switches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
説明
定義
説明
定義
Claims (22)
- 外側断熱層を含む外箱と、内側断熱層および前記内側断熱層の外側の遮熱体を含み、前記外箱と共に、その間に蒸気流路を画定する内箱と、熱層および複数のヒートパイプまたは複数のサーモサイフォンを含む熱リンクとを備え、前記熱層と前記内箱の頂部は、冷却剤チャンバ入口を含む冷却剤チャンバを画定し、前記熱層と前記内箱の底部は、荷室入口を含む荷室を画定し、各ヒートパイプまたはサーモサイフォンは、前記冷却剤チャンバに配置された凝縮器部と、前記荷室に配置され、前記熱層を通って延びる蒸発器部とを有する、製品の制御冷蔵のためのパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記ヒートパイプまたはサーモサイフォンの下にさらにメッシュヘッダを備える、請求項1に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記外側断熱材上の外板と前記内側断熱材上の内側ライナをさらに備える、請求項1または2に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記複数のヒートパイプを備える、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のパッシブ冷蔵システム。
- 前記遮熱体がアルミニウムシールドである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記冷却液チャンバ入口が外蓋と内蓋を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記内蓋が前記内箱の段に着座している、請求項6に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記内蓋と前記段との間にさらにガスケットを備える、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記ヒートパイプが無溶接のヒートパイプである、請求項1に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記ヒートパイプが、アセトン、メタノール、ペンタン、およびプロピレンからなる群から選択される作動流体を含む、請求項9に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記熱リンクが再構成可能な熱リンクである、請求項1に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 前記外蓋にさらに逆止弁を備える、請求項6から11のいずれか一項に記載のパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 箱体および固体冷却剤を含む、低温流通産業用のパッシブ冷蔵システムであって、前記箱体は、外側断熱層を含む外箱と、内側断熱層および内側断熱層の外側の遮熱体を含み、前記外箱と共に、その間に蒸気流路を画定する内箱と、熱層および複数のヒートパイプまたは複数のサーモサイフォンを含む熱リンクとを備え、前記熱層と前記内箱の頂部は、冷却剤チャンバ入口を含む冷却剤チャンバを画定し、前記熱層と前記内箱の底部は、荷室入口を含む荷室を画定し、各ヒートパイプまたはサーモサイフォンは、前記冷却剤チャンバに配置された凝縮器部と、前記荷室に配置され、前記熱層を通って延びる蒸発器部とを有しており、前記固体冷却剤が固体二酸化炭素である、システム。
- 前記熱リンクが再構成可能な熱リンクである、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数のヒートパイプを含む、請求項13または14に記載のシステム。
- 前記ヒートパイプが無溶接のヒートパイプである、請求項13から15のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ヒートパイプが、アセトン、メタノール、ペンタンおよびプロピレンからなる群から選択される作動流体を含む、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記遮熱体がアルミニウムシールドである、請求項13から17のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 製品の制御冷蔵のためのパッシブ型冷蔵箱であって、底部と、底部に取り付けられた4つの側部と、内蓋および外蓋とを備え、前記側部は外側断熱層および内側断熱層を含み、前記層と前記内蓋および外蓋は、その間に蒸気流路を画定しており、かつ前記冷蔵箱は、前記蒸気流路に隣接し前記内側断熱層の外側および前記内蓋の最上部に当接するアルミニウムシールドと、前記内蓋の下方および前記内側断熱層間に配置されて、冷却剤を保持するための冷却剤チャンバを画定する熱層と、前記内側断熱材および前記熱層により画定された荷室と、前記熱層と、複数のヒートパイプとを備え、各ヒートパイプは、前記冷却剤チャンバに配置された凝縮器部および前記荷室に配置され前記熱層を通って延びる蒸発器部を有するパッシブ型冷蔵箱。
- 請求項1に記載の冷蔵箱を使用して荷物をパッシブに冷却する方法であって、前記荷物を前記荷室に積載し、前記冷却剤チャンバに固体冷却剤を充填することを含む方法。
- 前記荷物の温度を調整するように熱リンクを構成することをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記固体冷却剤が固体二酸化炭素である、請求項20または21に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2964651A CA2964651A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Passive refrigeration system for the cold chain industry |
CA2,964,651 | 2017-04-13 | ||
PCT/CA2018/000073 WO2018187857A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Passive refrigeration system for the cold chain industry |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020516849A true JP2020516849A (ja) | 2020-06-11 |
Family
ID=63792128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020505950A Pending JP2020516849A (ja) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | 低温流通産業用パッシブ冷蔵システム |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200378676A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3610208A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2020516849A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20190139250A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110691951A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018250969A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112019021500A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2964651A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2019012278A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2759332C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018187857A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201906660B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2022121765A (ja) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-22 | ツインバード工業株式会社 | 貯蔵庫 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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- 2018-04-13 CA CA3055338A patent/CA3055338A1/en active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2964651A1 (en) | 2018-10-13 |
KR20190139250A (ko) | 2019-12-17 |
EP3610208A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
RU2019136256A (ru) | 2021-05-13 |
US20200378676A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 |
EP3610208A4 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
RU2759332C2 (ru) | 2021-11-12 |
MX2019012278A (es) | 2020-02-17 |
CN110691951A (zh) | 2020-01-14 |
WO2018187857A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
CA3055338A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
BR112019021500A2 (pt) | 2020-05-12 |
RU2019136256A3 (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
AU2018250969A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
ZA201906660B (en) | 2021-01-27 |
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