JP2020515556A - 抗菌性ニンニク組成物 - Google Patents
抗菌性ニンニク組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020515556A JP2020515556A JP2019552889A JP2019552889A JP2020515556A JP 2020515556 A JP2020515556 A JP 2020515556A JP 2019552889 A JP2019552889 A JP 2019552889A JP 2019552889 A JP2019552889 A JP 2019552889A JP 2020515556 A JP2020515556 A JP 2020515556A
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- garlic
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- garlic extract
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1の側面によると、第1のニンニク抽出物及び第1のニンニク抽出物とは異なる第2のニンニク抽出物を含む組成物の、抗菌剤としての使用が提供される。使用は、例えば、治療的又は非治療的であり得る。
FICI=(組み合わせたニンニク抽出物1のMIC/単体のニンニク抽出物1のMIC)+(組み合わせたニンニク抽出物2のMIC/単体のニンニク抽出物2のMIC)
を用いて算出することができる。
FICIの平均値は、1つの組成物について1より多いFICIを測定した場合に算出することができる。
例えば、ここに記載の組成物を、非生物表面上の抗菌剤として(例えば、殺菌剤として)使用することができる。
例えば、ここに開示する組成物及び医薬組成物を、化粧用途、例えば生物表面(例えば、皮膚)上の抗菌剤として使用することができる。例えば、ここに開示する組成物及び医薬組成物を、化粧品スキンケア組成物又はメイクアップ組成物における抗菌剤として使用することができる。
ここで、以下の非限定的な実施例を参照することのみにより、本発明を詳細に説明する。
1.チェッカーボード希釈アッセイを、個々のニンニク抽出物の最小発育阻害濃度(MIC)を用いて決定し、ニンニク抽出物の複合抗菌効果を評価した。MIC試験及びチェッカーボード希釈アッセイを、96ウェル(12×8ウェル)マイクロタイタープレートを用いて実行した。
2.MIC試験においては、ニンニク抽出物の2倍希釈液シリーズを、培地中に作られる希釈液とともに調製する。異なる種類の培地を、異なる株に使用した。陽イオン調整ミューラーヒントンブロス(CAMHB)を、ストレプトコッカス株、C.パーフリンジェンス、C.ジェジュニ及びL.モノサイトゲネスを除いて、グラム陽性株及びグラム陰性株の両方に使用した。CAMHB+2.5%ウマ溶血血液(Lysed Horse Blood:LHB)をストレプトコッカス株、L.モノサイトゲネス及びC.ジェジュニに用い、一方でシェドラーアナエロブブイヨンをC.パーフリンジェンスに用いた。真菌株には、ロズウェルパーク記念研究所−1640(RPM1−1640) 2%w/v D−Glc及び0.165mol/L MOPS(RPMI−MOPS)含有培養液を使用した。
4.好気性細菌株を含有するプレートを、37℃で24時間インキュベートし、一方で真菌株を含有するプレートを、35℃で48時間インキュベートした。C.パーフリンジェンスについては、プレートを嫌気性条件下において37℃で24時間インキュベートし、一方で、C.ジェジュニを微好気性条件下(10% CO2)において37℃で48時間インキュベートした。インキュベートの後、MICを、試験株の成長を阻害する最小活動濃度とみなし、これは目に見える微生物増殖がないものとして観察された。
7.インキュベート期間の後、複合抽出物効果のMICを視覚的に評価し、視覚的な濁りのないウェルにおいては成長がないものとみなした。MICを、試験株の成長を阻害する最小活動濃度とみなし、これは対照培養と比較して目に見える微生物増殖がないことが観察された。
8.2つの異なるニンニク抽出物の相互作用を、分画阻害濃度指数(FICI)を用いて評価した。FICI値を、各薬剤について、組み合わせて使用した場合の各薬剤の阻害濃度を、対応するMIC値で除算することにより算出した。FICIを算出するため、以下の式を用いた:
Claims (23)
- 第1のニンニク抽出物及び前記第1のニンニク抽出物とは異なる第2のニンニク抽出物を含む組成物の、抗菌剤としての使用。
- 第1のニンニク抽出物、及び
前記第1のニンニク抽出物とは異なる第2のニンニク抽出物
を含む、抗菌性組成物。 - 前記ニンニク抽出物、例えば前記第1及び/又は第2のニンニク抽出物が、新鮮なニンニク、水成ニンニク抽出物、非水成ニンニク抽出物、アルコール性ニンニク抽出物、ニンニク濃縮物、ニンニク油、ニンニク浸軟、ニンニク粉末、ニンニク顆粒、又はそれらの2以上の任意の組み合わせから得られる、請求項1に記載の使用又は請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1及び前記第2のニンニク抽出物の少なくとも1つが、熟成ニンニク抽出物である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記熟成ニンニク抽出物が、黒ニンニク抽出物、カラメル状ニンニク抽出物及び/又は発酵ニンニク抽出物、例えば黒ニンニク粉末抽出物(BGPE)である、請求項4に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記第1及び前記第2のニンニク抽出物の少なくとも1つが、非熟成(白)ニンニク抽出物である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記非熟成ニンニク抽出物が、匂いを除去したニンニク抽出物、例えば匂いを除去したニンニク粉末抽出物である、請求項6に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記第1のニンニク抽出物が、匂いを除去したニンニク抽出物であり、及び前記第2のニンニク抽出物が、黒ニンニク抽出物である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記第1及び第2のニンニク抽出物の少なくとも1つが、少なくとも約3質量%のアリシンを含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記第1及び第2のニンニク抽出物の少なくとも1つが、少なくとも約5質量%のポリフェノールを含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記第1のニンニク抽出物と前記第2のニンニク抽出物の質量比が、およそ1:2000から100:1の範囲である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 第1のニンニク抽出物が黒ニンニク抽出物であり、及び前記第2のニンニク抽出物が匂いを除去したニンニク抽出物であり、並びに前記第1と前記第2のニンニク抽出物の質量比がおよそ16:1から1:16である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記組成物が、アリシン、ポリフェノール、アリイン、γ−グルタミルシステイン、S−アリル−L−システイン、他のチオスルフィネート、硫黄化合物又はそれらの2以上の任意の組み合わせを含み、例えば前記組成物が、アリシン、ポリフェノール、アリイン、γ−グルタミルシステイン、S−アリル−L−システイン、他のチオスルフィネート及び硫黄化合物を含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記組成物が、約0.5質量%以上のアリシンであり、例えば約1.5質量%以上のアリシンである、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記組成物が、約0.5質量%以上のポリフェノールを含み、例えば約1.5質量%以上のポリフェノールを含む、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記組成物が:
a)約0.5質量%以上の総チオスルフィネート、例えば約1.5質量%以上の総チオスルフィネート;及び/又は
b)約1.5質量%以上のアリイン、例えば約3.2質量%以上のアリイン;及び/又は
c)約1.5質量%以上のγ−グルタミルシステイン、例えば約3.0質量%以上のγ−グルタミルシステイン;及び/又は
d)約0.3質量%以上の総硫黄、例えば約0.6質量%以上の総硫黄;及び/又は
e)約0.05質量%以上のS−アリル−L−システイン、例えば約0.15質量%以上のS−アリル−L−システイン、
を含む、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。 - 前記第1及び第2のニンニク抽出物とは異なる、第3のニンニク抽出物をさらに含む、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 前記組成物が、食料品、フードサプリメント、飲料、飲料サプリメント、ダイエタリーサプリメント、健康サプリメント、食事代替品、食品添加物、動物飼料又は飼料添加物である、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の使用又は組成物。
- 請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、並びに薬学的に容認可能な賦形剤及び/又は担体及び/又は希釈剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 対象における微生物感染を治療し又は予防するための使用のための、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は請求項19に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1以上の微生物の成長を阻害し及び/又は1以上の微生物の数を減少させるための治療的又は非治療的方法であって、前記方法が、前記微生物を、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は請求項19に記載の医薬組成物に接触させる工程を含む、方法。
- 前記微生物が、1以上の細菌、ウイルス及び菌類から選択される、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の使用、請求項20の使用のための組成物若しくは医薬組成物、又は請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物が、1以上のカンジダ・アルビカンス、カンジダ・グラブラータ、アスペルギルス・フミガーツス、クロストリジウム・パーフリンジェンス、サルモネラ・ティフィムリウム、リステリア・モノサイトゲネス、ビブリオ・パラヘモリティカス、エシェリヒア・コリ、クレブシエラ・ニューモニエ、シュードモナス・エルギノーサ、アシネトバクター・バウマニ、バチルス・セレウス、エンテロコッカス・フェカリス、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニ、スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス、メチシリン耐性スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス、ストレプトコッカス・ニューモニエ及びストレプトコッカス・ピオゲネスから選択される、請求項22に記載の使用、使用のための組成物及び医薬組成物、又は方法。
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US20220273597A1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2022-09-01 | Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Agent for preventing, ameliorating, or treating periodontal disease |
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BR112019019405A2 (pt) | 2020-04-14 |
BR112019019405B1 (pt) | 2023-03-14 |
AU2018244983B2 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
CA3051598A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
CN110461160A (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
KR20190135506A (ko) | 2019-12-06 |
RU2019128445A (ru) | 2021-04-30 |
AU2018244983A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
US20200016227A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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