JP2020514788A - Blue photosensitive resin composition, color filter manufactured using the same, and image display device - Google Patents
Blue photosensitive resin composition, color filter manufactured using the same, and image display device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020514788A JP2020514788A JP2019534267A JP2019534267A JP2020514788A JP 2020514788 A JP2020514788 A JP 2020514788A JP 2019534267 A JP2019534267 A JP 2019534267A JP 2019534267 A JP2019534267 A JP 2019534267A JP 2020514788 A JP2020514788 A JP 2020514788A
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- photosensitive resin
- chemical formula
- blue
- carbon atoms
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000038 blue colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GIXNHONPKYUROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(9h-fluoren-1-yl)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C12 GIXNHONPKYUROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- OAGAWNXQZROGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC=C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OCC=C)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 OAGAWNXQZROGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- RAIOQXXWEGZKAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 RAIOQXXWEGZKAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- QQNLHOMPVNTETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[fluorene-9,9'-xanthene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 QQNLHOMPVNTETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- CQKAPARXKPTKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CC(C)(C)N CQKAPARXKPTKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-[[4-[(4-dimethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRPBSTGRRSTANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC(CC(C)C)=C1O JRPBSTGRRSTANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylbenzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 C**C1*(*)*C(C)(*)*1 Chemical compound C**C1*(*)*C(C)(*)*1 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKQJCUYEEABXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(OCCC)=CC=C2Cl VKQJCUYEEABXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXCIJKOCUAQMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3SC2=C1 UXCIJKOCUAQMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCO BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-5-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001047 purple dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWMZZSRDUVJJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2-[3-(2-methylanilino)-6-(2-methyl-4-sulfonatoanilino)xanthen-10-ium-9-yl]benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].Cc1ccccc1Nc1ccc2c(-c3ccccc3C([O-])=O)c3ccc(Nc4ccc(cc4C)S([O-])(=O)=O)cc3[o+]c2c1 UWMZZSRDUVJJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(e)-[4-(4-ethoxyanilino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C(=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=C1 RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FJBHGWADYLMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC=1C=C(C=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C1)C=CC1=[N+](CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 FJBHGWADYLMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
本発明は、散乱粒子、青色着色剤、バインダー樹脂としてカルド系バインダー樹脂、光重合開始剤、光重合性化合物、UV吸収剤、および溶剤を含む青色感光性樹脂組成物であって、前記UV吸収剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系、およびベンゾフェノン系のうちの1つ以上を含むものである青色感光性樹脂組成物、これを用いて製造されたカラーフィルタおよび画像表示装置に関する。The present invention is a blue photosensitive resin composition containing scattering particles, a blue colorant, a cardo-based binder resin as a binder resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a photopolymerizable compound, a UV absorber, and a solvent, wherein the UV absorption is The agent relates to a blue photosensitive resin composition containing one or more of a benzotriazole type, a triazine type, and a benzophenone type, a color filter manufactured using the same, and an image display device.
Description
本発明は、青色感光性樹脂組成物、これを用いて製造されたカラーフィルタおよび画像表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a blue photosensitive resin composition, a color filter manufactured using the same, and an image display device.
カラーフィルタは、白色光から赤色、緑色および青色の3色を抽出して微細な画素単位に可能にする薄膜フィルム型光学部品であって、1画素の大きさが数十から数百マイクロメートル程度である。このようなカラーフィルタは、それぞれの画素間の境界部分を遮光するために透明基板上に定められたパターンに形成されたブラックマトリックス層と、それぞれの画素を形成するために複数の色(通常、赤色(R)、緑色(G)および青色(B))の3原色を定められた順序で配列した画素部とが順に積層された構造を取っている。 A color filter is a thin film film type optical component that extracts three colors of red, green and blue from white light and enables them in fine pixel units. The size of one pixel is about several tens to several hundreds of micrometers. Is. Such a color filter includes a black matrix layer formed in a predetermined pattern on a transparent substrate to shield a boundary portion between pixels and a plurality of colors (usually, to form each pixel). A pixel portion in which three primary colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) are arranged in a predetermined order is sequentially stacked.
最近は、カラーフィルタを実現する方法の一つとして、顔料分散型の感光性樹脂を用いた顔料分散法が適用されているが、光源から照射された光がカラーフィルタを透過する過程で光の一部がカラーフィルタに吸収されて光効率が低下し、また、カラーフィルタに含まれている顔料の特性によって色再現が低下する問題点が発生している。 Recently, a pigment dispersion method using a pigment dispersion type photosensitive resin has been applied as one of the methods for realizing a color filter. However, when light emitted from a light source passes through the color filter, Partly being absorbed by the color filter, the light efficiency is lowered, and the color reproduction is lowered due to the characteristics of the pigment contained in the color filter.
このような問題点を解決するために、量子ドットを含む自発光感光性樹脂組成物を用いたカラーフィルタの製造方法が提案された。 In order to solve such a problem, a method for manufacturing a color filter using a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing quantum dots has been proposed.
具体的には、大韓民国公開特許第2007−0094679号は、量子ドット(Quantum Dot)で形成されたカラーフィルタ層を有することで色再現性を高められると開示しており、大韓民国公開特許第2009−0036373号は、既存のカラーフィルタを量子ドット蛍光体からなる発光層に代えることにより、発光効率を向上させて表示品質を改善できると開示している。 Specifically, Korean Published Patent No. 2007-0094679 discloses that color reproducibility can be enhanced by having a color filter layer formed of quantum dots, and Korean Published Patent No. 2009- Japanese Patent No. 0036373 discloses that by replacing the existing color filter with a light emitting layer made of a quantum dot phosphor, the light emitting efficiency can be improved and the display quality can be improved.
また、現在までカラーフィルタを製造するために開発された感光性樹脂組成物は、優れたパターン特性、耐熱性などの要件を十分に満たしていなかった。 In addition, the photosensitive resin composition developed for producing a color filter has not sufficiently satisfied the requirements such as excellent pattern characteristics and heat resistance.
本発明は、現像速度に優れて工程性に優れ、硬化膜に形成時、耐熱性に優れて高温で黄変が発生せず発光強度の変化がなく、一定値の微細パターン形成が可能で優れたパターン特性を有し、微細画素の実現不良の問題を改善したカラーフィルタ、特に自発光カラーフィルタの実現が可能な青色感光性樹脂組成物、これを用いて製造されたカラーフィルタおよび画像表示装置を提供することを目的とする。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has an excellent development rate, excellent processability, excellent heat resistance during formation of a cured film, no yellowing at high temperatures, no change in emission intensity, and a fine pattern can be formed with a constant value. A blue photosensitive resin composition having excellent pattern characteristics and improving the problem of poor realization of fine pixels, in particular, a self-luminous color filter, a color filter manufactured using the same, and an image display device The purpose is to provide.
散乱粒子、青色着色剤、バインダー樹脂としてカルド系バインダー樹脂、光重合性化合物、光重合開始剤、UV吸収剤、および溶剤を含む青色感光性樹脂組成物であって、前記UV吸収剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系、およびベンゾフェノン系のうちの1つ以上を含むものである、青色感光性樹脂組成物を提供する。 A blue photosensitive resin composition comprising scattering particles, a blue colorant, a cardo binder resin as a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a UV absorber, and a solvent, wherein the UV absorber is benzo. Provided is a blue photosensitive resin composition containing at least one of a triazole type, a triazine type, and a benzophenone type.
また、本発明は、前述した青色感光性樹脂組成物からなる青色パターン層を含むカラーフィルタを提供する。 The present invention also provides a color filter including a blue pattern layer made of the above-mentioned blue photosensitive resin composition.
さらに、本発明は、前記カラーフィルタと、青色光を放出する光源とを含む画像表示装置を提供する。 Further, the present invention provides an image display device including the color filter and a light source that emits blue light.
本発明は、前記青色感光性樹脂組成物にベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系、およびベンゾフェノン系のうちの1つ以上を含むUV吸収剤を含むことにより、耐熱性に優れて高温で黄変が発生せず発光強度の変化がなく、一定値の微細パターン形成が可能で優れたパターン特性を有し、微細画素の実現不良の問題を改善したカラーフィルタ、特に自発光カラーフィルタの実現が可能である。また、優れた視野角を有する高品質の画質の自発光カラーフィルタを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the blue photosensitive resin composition contains a UV absorber containing at least one of a benzotriazole type, a triazine type, and a benzophenone type, so that the blue photosensitive resin composition has excellent heat resistance and causes yellowing at high temperatures. It is possible to realize a color filter, in particular, a self-luminous color filter, which has excellent pattern characteristics because it can form a fine pattern of a constant value without changing the emission intensity, and has improved the problem of realization failure of fine pixels. Further, it is possible to provide a self-luminous color filter having a high quality image having an excellent viewing angle.
本発明の青色感光性樹脂組成物は、散乱粒子、青色着色剤、バインダー樹脂としてカルド系バインダー樹脂、光重合開始剤、光重合性化合物、熱硬化剤、および溶剤を含むことができる。特に、前記UV吸収剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系、およびベンゾフェノン系のうちの1つ以上を含むことにより、本発明の青色感光性樹脂組成物を用いて製造された青色パターン層を含むカラーフィルタは、熱的耐性に優れて高温で黄変が発生せず発光強度の変化がなく、一定値の微細パターン形成が可能で微細画素の実現不良の問題を改善したカラーフィルタ、特に自発光カラーフィルタを提供することができる。また、優れた視野角を有する高品質の画質のカラーフィルタ、特に自発光カラーフィルタおよびこれを含む画像表示装置を提供することができる。 The blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain scattering particles, a blue colorant, a cardo binder resin as a binder resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a photopolymerizable compound, a thermosetting agent, and a solvent. In particular, the UV absorber contains at least one of a benzotriazole type, a triazine type, and a benzophenone type, so that a color including a blue pattern layer manufactured using the blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. The filter is a color filter that has excellent thermal resistance, does not cause yellowing at high temperatures, does not change the emission intensity, and can form a fine pattern with a certain value, and has solved the problem of realization of fine pixels. A filter can be provided. Further, it is possible to provide a high quality image quality color filter having an excellent viewing angle, particularly a self-luminous color filter and an image display device including the same.
以下、本発明の構成を詳細に説明する。
散乱粒子
本発明の散乱粒子は、平均粒径が10〜1000nmの平均粒径を有する金属酸化物であってもよいし、平均粒径が30〜300nmの範囲の場合、より好ましい。この時、平均粒径が前記範囲未満の場合、入射した光の十分な散乱効果を期待することができず、平均粒径が前記範囲超過の場合には、組成物内に沈降したり均一な品質の自発光層の表面を得ることができない。
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.
Scattering Particle The scattering particle of the present invention may be a metal oxide having an average particle diameter of 10 to 1000 nm, and more preferably an average particle diameter of 30 to 300 nm. At this time, if the average particle diameter is less than the above range, a sufficient scattering effect of incident light cannot be expected, and if the average particle diameter exceeds the above range, the particles may be settled or evenly dispersed in the composition. It is not possible to obtain a quality self-luminous layer surface.
前記金属酸化物は、Li、Be、B、Na、Mg、Al、Si、K、Ca、Sc、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、Rb、Sr、Y、Mo、Cs、Ba、La、Hf、W、Tl、Pb、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Ti、Sb、Sn、Zr、Nb、Ce、Ta、In、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択された1種の金属を含む酸化物であってもよい。より具体的には、Al2O3、SiO2、ZnO、ZrO2、BaTiO3、TiO2、Ta2O5、Ti3O5、ZnO、Nb2O3、SnO、およびMgOおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択された1種以上であってもよい。必要な場合、アクリレートなどの不飽和結合を有する化合物で表面処理された材質も使用可能である。 The metal oxide includes Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Rb, Sr, Y, Mo, Cs, Ba, La, Hf, W, Tl, Pb, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Ti, Sb, Sn, Zr, It may be an oxide containing one metal selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ce, Ta, In, and combinations thereof. More specifically, Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZnO, ZrO 2 , BaTiO 3 , TiO 2 , Ta 2 O 5 , Ti 3 O 5 , ZnO, Nb 2 O 3 , SnO, and MgO and combinations thereof. It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of If necessary, a material surface-treated with a compound having an unsaturated bond such as acrylate can also be used.
前記散乱粒子は、カラーフィルタの発光強度を十分に向上させられるように、平均粒径および全体組成物内の含有量を必要に応じて適宜調節可能である。 The average particle size and the content of the scattering particles in the entire composition can be appropriately adjusted as necessary so that the emission intensity of the color filter can be sufficiently improved.
また、前記散乱粒子は、青色感光性樹脂中の固形分総重量に対して0.1〜50重量%含まれてもよいし、好ましくは5〜30重量%使用することができる。散乱粒子が前記好ましい範囲内にあれば、発光強度の増加効果を得ることができ、組成物の安定性を確保することができる。 The scattering particles may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of solid components in the blue photosensitive resin. When the scattering particles are within the preferable range, the effect of increasing the emission intensity can be obtained, and the stability of the composition can be secured.
青色着色剤
本発明の青色着色剤において、青色顔料としては、具体的には、色指数(The society of Dyers and Colourists出版)においてピグメントに分類されている化合物が挙げられ、より具体的には、以下のような色指数(C.I.)番号の顔料が挙げられるが、必ずしもこれらに限定されるものではない。青色顔料は、具体的には、例えば、C.I.ピグメントブルー15:3、15:4、15:6、16、21、28、および76などが挙げられ、C.I.ピグメントブルー15:3、ピグメントブルー15:6、ピグメントブルー16からなる群より選択される1種以上を含むことが好ましい。
Blue Coloring Agent In the blue coloring agent of the present invention, as the blue pigment, specifically, compounds that are classified as pigments in a color index (The Society of Dyers and Colorists publication) can be mentioned, and more specifically, The pigments having the following color index (C.I.) numbers are listed, but the pigments are not necessarily limited to these. The blue pigment is specifically, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 21, 28, and 76, and C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 3, Pigment Blue 15: 6, and Pigment Blue 16 are preferably included.
本発明の青色着色剤は、青色染料をさらに含んでもよいし、青色染料としては、カラーインデックス(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)内にて染料に分類されている化合物または染色ノート(色染社)に記載されている公知の染料が挙げられる。 The blue colorant of the present invention may further contain a blue dye, and as the blue dye, a compound or a dye note (color dye company) classified as a dye in the color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colorists) Known dyes described in (1) are included.
前記追加的に使用可能な染料を挙げると、
C.I.ソルベント染料として、
C.I.ソルベントブルー5、35、36、37、44、45、59、67および70などが挙げられ、C.I.ソルベントブルー35、36、44、45および70のうちの1種以上を含むことがより好ましい。
The dyes that can be additionally used are:
C. I. As a solvent dye,
C. I. Solvent Blue 5, 35, 36, 37, 44, 45, 59, 67 and 70 and the like, and C.I. I. More preferably, at least one of Solvent Blue 35, 36, 44, 45 and 70 is included.
また、C.I.アシッド染料として、
C.I.アシッドブルー1、7、9、15、18、23、25、27、29、40、42、45、51、62、70、74、80、83、86、87、90、92、96、103、112、113、120、129、138、147、150、158、171、182、192、210、242、243、256、259、267、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335および340などが挙げられ、なかでも、C.I.アシッドブルー80および90のうちの1種以上を含むことがより好ましい。
Also, C.I. I. As an acid dye,
C. I. Acid Blue 1, 7, 9, 15, 18, 23, 25, 27, 29, 40, 42, 45, 51, 62, 70, 74, 80, 83, 86, 87, 90, 92, 96, 103, 112, 113, 120, 129, 138, 147, 150, 158, 171, 182, 192, 210, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335 and 340, among which C.I. I. More preferably, at least one of Acid Blue 80 and 90 is contained.
さらに、C.I.ダイレクト染料として、
C.I.ダイレクトブルー38、44、57、70、77、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、166、167、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、196、198、199、200、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、228、229、237、238、242、243、244、245、247、248、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275および293などが挙げられる。
In addition, C.I. I. As a direct dye,
C. I. Direct Blue 38, 44, 57, 70, 77, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 200, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 228, 229, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275 and 293.
C.I.モーダントブルー1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83および84などが挙げられる。 C. I. Modant blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43 , 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83 and 84 and the like.
前記青色染料は、それぞれ単独または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の青色着色剤は、追加の着色剤として紫色着色剤をさらに含んでもよい。紫色着色剤は、紫色顔料および紫色染料のうちの1つ以上を含むことができ、前記紫色顔料は、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット1、14、19、23、29、32、33、36、37および38などが挙げられ、なかでも、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット23を含むことがより好ましい。
The blue dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The blue colorant of the present invention may further include a purple colorant as an additional colorant. The violet colorant may include one or more of a violet pigment and a violet dye, and the violet pigment may specifically include C.I. I. Pigment Violet 1, 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37 and 38, among which C.I. I. Pigment Violet 23 is more preferable.
紫色染料は、具体的には、C.I.ソルベントバイオレット、C.I.アシッドバイオレット、C.I.アシッドバイオレット、C.I.モーダントバイオレットなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 The purple dye specifically includes C.I. I. Solvent Violet, C.I. I. Acid Violet, C.I. I. Acid Violet, C.I. I. Examples include, but are not limited to, modant violet.
具体的には、前記C.I.ソルベントバイオレットは、C.I.ソルベントバイオレット8、9、13、14、36、37、47および49などが挙げられ、C.I.ソルベントバイオレット13を含むことがより好ましい。C.I.アシッドバイオレットとしては、C.I.アシッドバイオレット6B、7、9、17、19および66などが挙げられ、C.I.アシッドバイオレット66を含むことがより好ましい。C.I.ダイレクトバイオレットとしては、C.I.ダイレクトバイオレット47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103および104などが挙げられる。 Specifically, the C.I. I. Solvent Violet is a C.I. I. Solvent Violet 8, 9, 13, 14, 36, 37, 47 and 49 and the like, and C.I. I. More preferably, it contains solvent violet 13. C. I. Acid violet includes C.I. I. Acid Violet 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19 and 66 and the like, and C.I. I. More preferably, Acid Violet 66 is included. C. I. Examples of direct violet include C.I. I. Direct violet 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103 and 104 and the like can be mentioned.
また、C.I.モーダントバイオレット1、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53および58などが挙げられる。 Also, C.I. I. Mordant violet 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 14, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53 and 58 and the like.
前記青色着色剤は、青色感光性樹脂中の固形分総重量に対して0.1〜50重量%を使用することができ、好ましくは0.5〜30重量%使用することができる。青色着色剤の含有量が前記範囲を満足する場合、外光反射を抑制し、色の発光強度を効果的に示すことができ、粘度の安定性を確保することができる。 The blue colorant may be used in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of solid components in the blue photosensitive resin. When the content of the blue colorant is within the above range, reflection of external light can be suppressed, the emission intensity of color can be effectively exhibited, and the stability of viscosity can be secured.
量子ドットを含む自発光感光性樹脂の場合、量子効率が低下してその性能が低下することがあり、特に青色量子ドットの場合、高価であることから費用上昇の問題があり、高温工程に弱くて工程の制限があったが、本発明では、青色量子ドットを含まないにもかかわらず、青色着色剤および散乱粒子を含むことにより、カラーフィルタ、特に自発光カラーフィルタの青色画素の効率の低下を防止することができる。 In the case of a self-luminous photosensitive resin containing quantum dots, the quantum efficiency may be reduced and its performance may be reduced. Especially in the case of blue quantum dots, there is a problem of cost increase because it is expensive, and it is vulnerable to high temperature processes. However, in the present invention, the efficiency of the blue pixel of the color filter, particularly the self-luminous color filter, is reduced by including the blue colorant and the scattering particles, although the blue quantum dots are not included in the present invention. Can be prevented.
バインダー樹脂
本発明のバインダー樹脂は、カルド系バインダー樹脂を含む。前記カルド系バインダー樹脂は、光や熱の作用による反応性およびアルカリ溶解性を有し、着色材料の分散媒として作用する。本発明の青色感光性樹脂組成物に含有されるカルド系バインダー樹脂は、散乱粒子に対する結合剤樹脂として作用し、カラーフィルタの製造のための現像段階で使用されたアルカリ性現像液に溶解可能な樹脂であれば限定されない。
Binder Resin The binder resin of the present invention contains a cardo type binder resin. The cardo type binder resin has reactivity and alkali solubility under the action of light or heat, and acts as a dispersion medium for the coloring material. The cardo type binder resin contained in the blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention acts as a binder resin for the scattering particles, and is a resin soluble in the alkaline developer used in the developing stage for manufacturing the color filter. If it is not limited.
本発明のカルド系バインダー樹脂は、化学式1−1および化学式1−2で表される化合物のうちの1つ以上を含むものであってもよい。 The cardo-based binder resin of the present invention may include one or more of the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 and Chemical Formula 1-2.
[化学式1−1]
[Chemical Formula 1-1]
[化学式1−2]
[Chemical Formula 1-2]
前記化学式1−1または化学式1−2において、
R1、R2、R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立に、
In Formula 1-1 or Formula 1-2,
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently
であり;
Xは、水素原子、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、または水酸基であり;
R5は、水素原子、または炭素数1〜5のアルキル基である。
And
X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group;
R 5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
本発明において、前記化学式1−1で表される化合物は、下記化学式2−1で表される化合物で合成され、化学式1−2で表される化合物は、化学式2−2で表される化合物を用いて合成されてもよい。 In the present invention, the compound represented by the chemical formula 1-1 is a compound represented by the chemical formula 2-1 below, and the compound represented by the chemical formula 1-2 is a compound represented by the chemical formula 2-2. May be used for the synthesis.
本発明において、前記化学式1−1で表される化合物は、下記化学式2−1で表される化合物で合成され、化学式1−2で表される化合物は化学式2−2で表される化合物を用いて合成されてもよい。 In the present invention, the compound represented by the chemical formula 1-1 is synthesized by the compound represented by the chemical formula 2-1 below, and the compound represented by the chemical formula 1-2 is the compound represented by the chemical formula 2-2. May be used to synthesize.
[化学式2−1]
[Chemical Formula 2-1]
[化学式2−2]
[Chemical formula 2-2]
具体的には、前記化学式1−1で表される化合物は、化学式1−1−1および化学式1−1−2で表される化合物のうちの1つ以上であり、前記化学式1−2で表される化合物は、化学式1−2−1および化学式1−2−2で表される化合物のうちの1つ以上であってもよい。 Specifically, the compound represented by the chemical formula 1-1 is one or more of the compounds represented by the chemical formula 1-1-1 and the chemical formula 1-1-2, and is represented by the chemical formula 1-2. The compound represented may be one or more of the compounds represented by Formula 1-2-1 and Formula 1-2-2.
[化学式1−1−1]
[Chemical Formula 1-1-1]
[化学式1−1−2]
[Chemical Formula 1-1-2]
[化学式1−2−1]
[Chemical Formula 1-2-1]
[化学式1−2−2]
[Chemical formula 1-2-2]
前記カルド系バインダー樹脂は、9,9−ビス(3−シンナミックジエステル)フルオレン(9,9−bis(3−cinnamic diester)fluorene)、9,9−ビス(3−シンナモイル、4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン(9,9−bis(3−cinnamoil、4−hydroxyphenyl)fluorene)、9,9−ビス(グリシジルメタクリレートエーテル)フルオレン(9,9−bis(glycidyl methacrylate ether)fluorene)、9,9−ビス(3,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレンジシンナミックエステル(9,9−bis(3,4−dihydroxyphenyl)fluorene dicinnamic ester)、3,6−ジグリシジルメタクリレートエーテルスピロ(フルオレン−9,9−キサンテン)(3,6−diglycidyl methacrylate ether spiro(fluorene−9,9−xantene))、9,9−ビス(3−アリル、4−ヒドロキシフェニルフルオレン)(9,9−bis(3−allyl、4−hydroxyphenylfluorene))、9,9−ビス(4−アリロキシフェニル)フルオレン(9,9−bis(4−allyloxyphenyl)fluorene)、および9,9−ビス(3,4−メタクリリックジエステル)フルオレン(9,9−bis(3,4−methacrylic diester)fluorene)からなる群より選択された少なくとも1種と、酸無水化合物として、無水マレイン酸、無水コハク酸、無水イタコン酸、無水フタル酸、無水テトラヒドロフタル酸、無水ヘキサヒドロフタル酸、無水メチレンドメチレンテトラヒドロフタル酸、無水クロレンド酸、無水メチルテトラヒドロフタル酸からなる群、または酸2無水物として、無水ピロメリット酸、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸2無水物、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸2無水物、ビフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸2無水物などの芳香族多価カルボン酸無水物からなる群より選択された少なくとも1種と反応をさせて製造することができるが、これに限らない。 The cardo type binder resin includes 9,9-bis (3-cinnamic diester) fluorene (9,9-bis (3-cinnamic diester) fluorene), 9,9-bis (3-cinnamoyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl). Fluorene (9,9-bis (3-cinnamoil, 4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene), 9,9-bis (glycidyl methacrylate ether) fluorene (9,9-bis (glycidyl methacrylate ether) fluorene, 9,9-bis ( 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) fluo orange cinnamic ester (9,9-bis (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene dicinnamic ester), 3,6-diglycidyl methacrylate ether spiro (fluorene-9,9-xanthene) (3 , 6-diglycidyl methacrylate ether spiro (fluorene-9,9-xantene)), 9,9-bis (3-allyl, 4-hydroxyphenylfluorene) (9,9-bis (3-allylyl, 4-hydroxyphenylfluorene)) , 9,9-bis (4-allyloxyphenyl) fluorene (9,9-bis (4-allyloxyphenyl) fluorene), and 9,9-bis (3,4-methacrylic diester) fluorene (9,9-bis At least one selected from the group consisting of (3,4-methacrylic diester) fluorene) and, as an acid anhydride compound, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahexahydrate. Hydrophthalic acid, methylenedomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, or as acid dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic acid 2 It can be produced by reacting with at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic polycarboxylic acid anhydrides such as anhydrides and biphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, but is not limited thereto.
本発明は、バインダー樹脂としてアクリル系アルカリ可溶性樹脂がさらに含まれてもよい。前記アクリル系アルカリ可溶性樹脂は、例えば、カルボキシル基含有単量体、およびこの単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体との共重合体などが挙げられる。カルボキシル基含有単量体としては、例えば、不飽和モノカルボン酸や、不飽和ジカルボン酸、不飽和トリカルボン酸などの分子中に1個以上のカルボキシル基を有する不飽和多価カルボン酸などの不飽和カルボン酸などが挙げられる。ここで、不飽和モノカルボン酸としては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、α−クロロアクリル酸、ケイ皮酸などが挙げられる。不飽和ジカルボン酸としては、例えば、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、メサコン酸などが挙げられる。不飽和多価カルボン酸は、酸無水物でもよいし、具体的には、マレイン酸無水物、イタコン酸無水物、シトラコン酸無水物などが挙げられる。また、不飽和多価カルボン酸は、そのモノ(2−メタクリロイルオキシアルキル)エステルでもよいし、例えば、コハク酸モノ(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)、コハク酸モノ(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)、フタル酸モノ(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)、フタル酸モノ(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)などが挙げられる。不飽和多価カルボン酸は、その両末端ジカルボキシ重合体のモノ(メタ)アクリレートでもよいし、例えば、ω−カルボキシポリカプロラクトンモノアクリレート、ω−カルボキシポリカプロラクトンモノメタクリレートなどが挙げられる。これらのカルボキシル基含有単量体は、それぞれ単独でまたは2種以上を混合して使用することができる。前記カルボキシル基含有単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体としては、例えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、o−ビニルトルエン、m−ビニルトルエン、p−ビニルトルエン、p−クロロスチレン、o−メトキシスチレン、m−メトキシスチレン、p−メトキシスチレン、o−ビニルベンジルメチルエーテル、m−ビニルベンジルメチルエーテル、p−ビニルベンジルメチルエーテル、o−ビニルベンジルグリシジルエーテル、m−ビニルベンジルグリシジルエーテル、p−ビニルベンジルグリシジルエーテル、インデンなどの芳香族ビニル化合物;メチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、n−プロピルアクリレート、n−プロピルメタクリレート、i−プロピルアクリレート、i−プロピルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、n−ブチルメタクリレート、i−ブチルアクリレート、i−ブチルメタクリレート、sec−ブチルアクリレート、sec−ブチルメタクリレート、t−ブチルアクリレート、t−ブチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート、3−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、3−ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート、アリルアクリレート、アリルメタクリレート、ベンジルアクリレート、ベンジルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルアクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート、フェニルアクリレート、フェニルメタクリレート、2−メトキシエチルアクリレート、2−メトキシエチルメタクリレート、2−フェノキシエチルアクリレート、2−フェノキシエチルメタクリレート、メトキシジエチレングリコールアクリレート、メトキシジエチレングリコールメタクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコールアクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコールメタクリレート、メトキシプロピレングリコールアクリレート、メトキシプロピレングリコールメタクリレート、メトキシジプロピレングリコールアクリレート、メトキシジプロピレングリコールメタクリレート、イソボルニルアクリレート、イソボルニルメタクリレート、ジシクロペンタジエニルアクリレート、ジシクロペンタジエチルメタクリレート、アダマンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ノルボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピルメタクリレート、グリセロールモノアクリレート、グリセロールモノメタクリレートなどの不飽和カルボン酸エステル類;2−アミノエチルアクリレート、2−アミノエチルメタクリレート、2−ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート、2−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、2−アミノプロピルアクリレート、2−アミノプロピルメタクリレート、2−ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリレート、2−ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリレート、3−アミノプロピルアクリレート、3−アミノプロピルメタクリレート、3−ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリレート、3−ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリレートなどの不飽和カルボン酸アミノアルキルエステル類;グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレートなどの不飽和カルボン酸グリシジルエステル類;酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニルなどのカルボン酸ビニルエステル類;ビニルメチルエーテル、ビニルエチルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテルなどの不飽和エーテル類;アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、α−クロロアクリロニトリル、シアン化ビニリデンなどのシアン化ビニル化合物;アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、α−クロロアクリルアミド、N−2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド、N−2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリルアミドなどの不飽和アミド類;マレイミド、ベンジルマレイミド、N−フェニルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミドなどの不飽和イミド類;1,3−ブタジエン、イソプレン、クロロプレンなどの脂肪族共役ジエン類;およびポリスチレン、ポリメチルアクリレート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ−n−ブチルアクリレート、ポリ−n−ブチルメタクリレート、ポリシロキサンの重合体分子鎖の末端にモノアクリロイル基またはモノメタクリロイル基を有する巨大単量体類などが挙げられる。これらの単量体は、それぞれ単独でまたは2種以上を混合して使用することができる。特に、前記カルボキシル基含有単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体として、ノルボルニル骨格を有する単量体、アダマンタン骨格を有する単量体、ロジン骨格を有する単量体などのバルキー性単量体が比誘電定数値を低下させる傾向があるので、好ましい。 The present invention may further include an acrylic alkali-soluble resin as the binder resin. Examples of the acrylic-based alkali-soluble resin include a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and a copolymer of this monomer with another monomer copolymerizable with the monomer. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, unsaturated tricarboxylic acids, and other unsaturated polycarboxylic acids having one or more carboxyl groups in the molecule. Examples thereof include carboxylic acid. Here, examples of the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, and cinnamic acid. Examples of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid and the like. The unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be an acid anhydride, and specific examples thereof include maleic acid anhydride, itaconic acid anhydride, and citraconic acid anhydride. Further, the unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid may be its mono (2-methacryloyloxyalkyl) ester, for example, mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl) succinate, mono (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) succinate, phthalic acid. Examples include mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl) and mono (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phthalate. The unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be a mono (meth) acrylate of a dicarboxy polymer at both ends thereof, and examples thereof include ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monomethacrylate. These carboxyl group-containing monomers can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Examples of the other monomer copolymerizable with the carboxyl group-containing monomer include styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene and o. -Methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p -Aromatic vinyl compounds such as vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether and indene; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, i-propyl acrylate, i-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate , N-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl acrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2- Hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl Acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxydiethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxypropylene glycol acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol methacrylic acid , Isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, dicyclopentadienyl acrylate, dicyclopentadiethyl methacrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, norbornyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as -3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, glycerol monoacrylate, glycerol monomethacrylate; 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2 -Aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, 3-aminopropyl acrylate, 3-aminopropyl methacrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate Unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl esters such as; unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl esters such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate; carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate; vinyl methyl ether Unsaturated vinyl ethers such as vinyl ethyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether; vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile and vinylidene cyanide; acrylamide, methacrylamide, α-chloroacrylamide, N-2- Unsaturated amides such as hydroxyethyl acrylamide and N-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide; unsaturated imides such as maleimide, benzylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide; 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, etc. An aliphatic conjugated diene; and polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly-n-butyl acrylate, poly-n-butyl methacrylate, polysiloxane having a monoacryloyl group or a monomethacryloyl group at the end of the polymer molecular chain. Examples thereof include giant monomers. These monomers may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Particularly, as the other monomer copolymerizable with the carboxyl group-containing monomer, a monomer having a norbornyl skeleton, a monomer having an adamantane skeleton, a monomer having a rosin skeleton, etc. It is preferred because the body tends to lower the relative dielectric constant value.
本発明のカルド系バインダー樹脂および/またはアクリル系アルカリ可溶性樹脂としては、酸価が20〜200(KOHmg/g)の範囲が好ましい。酸価が前記範囲にあれば、現像液中の溶解性が向上し、非−露出部が溶解しやすく感度が増加して、結果的に、露出部のパターンが現像時に残って残膜率(film remaining ratio)を改善するので、好ましい。ここで、酸価とは、アクリル系重合体1gを中和するのに必要な水酸化カリウムの量(mg)として測定される値であり、通常、水酸化カリウム水溶液を用いて滴定することにより求められる。また、ゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC;テトラヒドロフランを溶出溶剤とする)で測定したポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量(以下、単に「重量平均分子量」という)である2,000〜200,000、好ましくは3,000〜100,000のカルド系バインダー樹脂またはアクリル系アルカリ可溶性樹脂が好ましい。分子量が前記範囲にあれば、コーティングフィルムの硬度が向上し、残膜率が高くて、現像液中の非−露出部の溶解性が卓越し、解像度が向上する傾向があるので、好ましい。 The cardo type binder resin and / or acrylic alkali-soluble resin of the present invention preferably has an acid value of 20 to 200 (KOHmg / g). When the acid value is in the above range, the solubility in the developing solution is improved, the non-exposed portion is easily dissolved, and the sensitivity is increased. As a result, the pattern of the exposed portion remains during development and the residual film ratio ( It is preferable because it improves the film maintaining ratio. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide necessary for neutralizing 1 g of the acrylic polymer, and usually, by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. Desired. Further, the polystyrene-converted weight average molecular weight (hereinafter, simply referred to as “weight average molecular weight”) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC; tetrahydrofuran as an elution solvent) is 2,000 to 200,000, preferably 3,000. 100 to 100,000 cardo-based binder resins or acrylic-based alkali-soluble resins are preferred. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the coating film is improved, the residual film ratio is high, the solubility of the non-exposed portion in the developer is excellent, and the resolution is likely to be improved, which is preferable.
カルド系バインダー樹脂および/またはアクリル系アルカリ可溶性樹脂の分子量分布[重量平均分子量(Mw)/数平均分子量(Mn)]は、1.0〜6.0のものが好ましく、1.5〜6.0のものがより好ましい。分子量分布[重量平均分子量(Mw)/数平均分子量(Mn)]が1.5〜6.0なら現像性に優れるので、好ましい。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the cardo type binder resin and / or the acrylic alkali soluble resin is preferably 1.0 to 6.0, and 1.5 to 6. 0 is more preferable. When the molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] is 1.5 to 6.0, the developability is excellent, which is preferable.
本発明のバインダー樹脂は、青色感光性樹脂中の固形分総重量に対して5〜85重量%、好ましくは5〜60重量%を使用することができる。バインダー樹脂の含有量が前記範囲内にあれば、現像液への溶解性が十分で非画素部分の基板上に現像残渣が発生しにくく、現像時に露光部の画素部分の膜減少が生じにくくて、非画素部分の欠落性が良好な傾向があるので、好ましい。 The binder resin of the present invention may be used in an amount of 5 to 85% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of solids in the blue photosensitive resin. When the content of the binder resin is within the above range, the solubility in the developing solution is sufficient and the development residue is less likely to be generated on the substrate in the non-pixel portion, and the film loss in the pixel portion in the exposed portion is less likely to occur during development. It is preferable because the non-pixel portion tends to be missing.
光重合性化合物
本発明の青色感光性樹脂組成物に含有される光重合性化合物は、光および後述する光重合開始剤の作用で重合できる化合物であって、単官能単量体、2官能単量体、その他の多官能単量体などが挙げられる。単官能単量体の具体例としては、ノニルフェニルカルビトールアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルカルビトールアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、N−ビニルピロリドンなどが挙げられる。2官能単量体の具体例としては、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAのビス(アクリロイルオキシエチル)エーテル、3−メチルペンタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられる。その他の多官能単量体の具体例としては、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられる。これらのうち2官能以上の多官能単量体が好ましく使用される。前記光重合性化合物は、青色感光性樹脂組成物中の固形分総重量に対して5〜50重量%、好ましくは5〜45重量%含まれてもよい。光重合性化合物が前述した範囲内に含まれる場合、光感度の低減がなく、フィルムの強度が十分で、現像時、パターンの消失がなくて、微細パターン部でもパターンの構築が良好であり、レジストの平滑性が良好になる傾向があるので、好ましい。
Photopolymerizable Compound The photopolymerizable compound contained in the blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a compound which can be polymerized by the action of light and a photopolymerization initiator described later, and is a monofunctional monomer or a bifunctional monofunctional monomer. Examples thereof include monomers and other polyfunctional monomers. Specific examples of the monofunctional monomer include nonylphenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and N-vinylpyrrolidone. Specific examples of the bifunctional monomer include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol. Examples thereof include bis (acryloyloxyethyl) ether of A and 3-methylpentanediol di (meth) acrylate. Specific examples of other polyfunctional monomers include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa. (Meth) acrylate etc. are mentioned. Of these, a bifunctional or higher functional monomer is preferably used. The photopolymerizable compound may be contained in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 45% by weight, based on the total weight of solid components in the blue photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable compound is included in the range described above, there is no reduction in photosensitivity, the strength of the film is sufficient, the pattern does not disappear during development, and the pattern construction is good even in the fine pattern portion, It is preferable because the smoothness of the resist tends to be good.
光重合開始剤
本発明で使用される前記光重合開始剤は、下記化学式3〜化学式5で表される化合物の中から選択される少なくとも1種以上を含むことができ、化学式3〜化学式5で表される化合物を含むことにより、感光性樹脂組成物のラジカル反応を開始させて、硬化を起こし、感度を向上させる効果を有する。
Photopolymerization Initiator The photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention may include at least one selected from the compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 5, and in the Chemical Formulas 3 to 5, By including the represented compound, it has an effect of initiating a radical reaction of the photosensitive resin composition to cause curing and improve sensitivity.
[化学式3]
[Chemical formula 3]
化学式3において、R8は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のベンジル基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のナフチル基、または−SRaであってもよく、Raは、水素、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、またはベンジル基などであってもよい。 In Chemical Formula 3, R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a benzyl group substituted or unsubstituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, It may be a naphthyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or -SR a , and R a may be hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a benzyl group or the like. Good.
R9〜R12は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のベンジル基、または炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のナフチル基であり、前記R11とR12は、環を形成してもよい。 R 9 to R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a substituent or an unsubstituted group with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. It is a naphthyl group that is substituted or unsubstituted with a benzyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 11 and R 12 may form a ring.
化学式3で表される化合物の例として、2−メチル−2−アミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)エタン−1−オン、2−エチル−2−アミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)エタン−1−オン、2−プロピル−2−アミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)エタン−1−オン、2−ブチル−2−アミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)エタン−1−オン、2−メチル−2−アミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)プロパン−1−オン、2−メチル−2−アミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)ブタン−1−オン、2−エチル−2−アミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)プロパン−1−オン、2−エチル−2−アミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)ブタン−1−オン、2−メチル−2−メチルアミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)プロパン−1−オン、2−メチル−2−ジメチルアミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)プロパン−1−オン、2−メチル−2−ジエチルアミノ(4−モルホリノフェニル)プロパン−1−オンなどがある。 Examples of the compound represented by the chemical formula 3 include 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethan-1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethan-1-one, 2 -Propyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethan-1-one, 2-butyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) Propan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) propan-1-one, 2-ethyl-2- Amino (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-methylamino (4-morpholinophenyl) propan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-dimethylamino (4-morpholinophenyl) propan-1 -One, 2-methyl-2-diethylamino (4-morpholinophenyl) propan-1-one and the like.
[化学式4]
[Chemical formula 4]
前記化学式4において、
R14は、構造は、例えば、水素、炭素数1〜20のアルキル、炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル、または置換されないか、置換されたフェニルであるか、
In Chemical Formula 4,
R 14 has the structure of, for example, hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons, cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl,
であり、そのうち、nは、1〜4の整数であり、mは、1〜6の整数であり;
R15は、1〜8個の炭素を有するアルキル基、フェニル基、置換されたフェニル基、ベンジル基、または置換されたベンジル基;
R13は、ジフェニルスルフィド基、置換されたジフェニルスルフィド基、カルバゾール基、置換されたカルバゾール基、フルオレン基、または置換されたフルオレン基である。
Wherein n is an integer from 1 to 4 and m is an integer from 1 to 6;
R 15 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, a benzyl group, or a substituted benzyl group;
R 13 is a diphenyl sulfide group, a substituted diphenyl sulfide group, a carbazole group, a substituted carbazole group, a fluorene group, or a substituted fluorene group.
[化学式5]
[Chemical formula 5]
前記化学式5において、R16、R17およびR18は、それぞれ独立に、R、OR、COR、SR、CONRR’、ROR’、またはCNを示し;
RおよびR’は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜30のアリール基、炭素数7〜30のアラルキル基、または炭素数2〜20の複素環基を示し、これらは、ハロゲン原子および/または炭素数2〜20の複素環基で置換されていてもよいし、これらのうち、アルキル基およびアラルキル基のアルキレン部分は、不飽和結合、エーテル結合、チオエーテル結合、エステル結合によって中断されていてもよく、また、RおよびR’は、共に環を形成してもよいし;
Y1は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、またはセレン原子を示し、mは、0〜4の整数を示し、pは、0〜5の整数を示し;
qは、0または1を示し;
R19、R20、R21およびR22は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、または炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を示し;
X1およびX2は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜30のアリール基、炭素数7〜30のアラルキル基、または炭素数2〜20の複素環基を示し、これらは、ハロゲン原子および/または炭素数2〜20の複素環基で置換されていてもよいし、これらのうち、アルキル基およびアラルキル基のアルキレン部分は、不飽和結合、エーテル結合、チオエーテル結合、エステル結合によって中断されていてもよく;
X2は、隣接した環の炭素原子と共に環を形成してもよいし、より具体的には、炭素数6〜30の芳香族環を形成してもよいし;
Y2およびY3は、それぞれ独立に、酸素原子、硫黄原子、またはセレン原子を示す。
In Chemical Formula 5, R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represent R, OR, COR, SR, CONRR ′, ROR ′, or CN;
R and R'represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, which are halogen. It may be substituted with an atom and / or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and among these, the alkylene portion of the alkyl group and aralkyl group is interrupted by an unsaturated bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond or an ester bond. Or R and R'may together form a ring;
Y 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a selenium atom, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and p represents an integer of 0 to 5;
q represents 0 or 1;
R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
X 1 and X 2 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. It may be substituted with a halogen atom and / or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and among these, the alkylene portion of the alkyl group and the aralkyl group may have an unsaturated bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond or an ester bond. May be suspended;
X 2 may form a ring with carbon atoms of adjacent rings, or more specifically, may form an aromatic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms;
Y 2 and Y 3 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a selenium atom.
好ましくは、前記RおよびR’で示すアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、アミル、イソアミル、tert−アミル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、イソオクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、tert−オクチル、ノニル、イソノニル、デシル、イソデシル、ビニル、アリール、ブテニル、エチニル、プロピニル、メトキシエチル、エトキシエチル、プロピロキシエチル、メトキシエトキシエチル、エトキシエトキシエチル、プロピロキシエトキシエチル、メトキシプロピル、モノフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロエチル、パーフルオロエチル、2−(ベンゾオキサゾール−2’−イル)エテニルなどが挙げられ、なかでも、炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基が好ましい。 Preferably, the alkyl group represented by R and R ′ is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, isoamyl, tert-amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl. , Isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, tert-octyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl, isodecyl, vinyl, aryl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, proproxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, ethoxyethoxyethyl, proproxyethoxy. Examples thereof include ethyl, methoxypropyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, 2- (benzoxazol-2′-yl) ethenyl and the like, and among them, those having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Alkyl groups of are preferred.
また、RおよびR’で示すアリール基としては、例えば、フェニル、トリル、キシリル、エチルフェニル、クロロフェニル、ナフチル、アントリル(anthryl)、フェナントレニル(phenanthrenyl)などが挙げられ、なかでも、炭素原子数6〜12のアリール基が好ましい。またRおよびR’で表されるアラルキル基としては、例えば、ベンジル、クロロベンジル、α−メチルベンジル、α,α−ジメチルベンジル、フェニルエチル、フェニルエテニルなどの炭素原子数7〜13のアラルキル基が好ましく挙げられる。RおよびR’で示す複素環基としては、例えば、ピリジル、ピリミジル、フリル(furyl)、チオフェニルなどの炭素原子数5〜7の複素環基が好ましく挙げられる。さらに、RおよびR’が共に形成してもよい環としては、例えば、ピペリジン環、モルホリン環などの炭素原子数5〜7の環が好ましく挙げられる。また、RおよびR’は、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素などのハロゲン元素で置換されるか、ピリジル、ピリミジル、フリル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル、テトラヒドロピラニル、ピロリジル(pyrrolidyl)、イミダゾリジル、ピラゾリジル(pyrazolidyl)、チアゾリジル(thiazolidyl)、イソチアゾリジル(isothiazolidyl)、オキサゾリジル(oxazolidyl)、イソオキサゾリジル(isooxazolidyl)、ピペリジル(piperidyl)、ピペラジル(piperadyl)、モルホリニルなどの炭素原子数5〜7の複素環基で置換されていてもよい。 Examples of the aryl group represented by R and R ′ include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, ethylphenyl, chlorophenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthrenyl, and the like. 12 aryl groups are preferred. Examples of the aralkyl group represented by R and R ′ include aralkyl groups having 7 to 13 carbon atoms such as benzyl, chlorobenzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α, α-dimethylbenzyl, phenylethyl and phenylethenyl. Are preferred. Preferred examples of the heterocyclic group represented by R and R'include a heterocyclic group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms such as pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furyl and thiophenyl. Further, the ring which R and R'may form together is preferably a ring having 5 to 7 carbon atoms such as piperidine ring and morpholine ring. R and R ′ are substituted with a halogen element such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, or pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furyl, benzoxazol-2-yl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidyl, imidazolidyl, pyrazolidyl. (Pyrazolidyl), thiazolidyl (thiazolidyl), isothiazolidyl (isothazolidyl), oxazolidyl (oxazolidyl), isoxazolidyl (piperidyl-5), piperidyl, etc., piperidyl (piperidyl), piperazil (piperazyl) May be replaced with.
好ましくは、前記X1およびX2で示すアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、アミル、イソアミル、tert−アミル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、イソオクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、tert−オクチル、ノニル、イソノニル、デシル、イソデシル、ビニル、アリール、ブテニル、エチニル、プロピニル、メトキシエチル、エトキシエチル、プロピロキシエチル、メトキシエトキシエチル、エトキシエトキシエチル、プロピロキシエトキシエチル、メトキシプロピル、モノフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロエチル、パーフルオロエチル、2−(ベンゾオキサゾール−2’−イル)エテニルなどが挙げられ、なかでも、炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基が好ましい。 Preferably, the alkyl group represented by X 1 and X 2 is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, isoamyl, tert-amyl, hexyl, heptyl, Octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, tert-octyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl, isodecyl, vinyl, aryl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, proproxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, ethoxyethoxyethyl, proproxy. Examples thereof include ethoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, 2- (benzoxazol-2′-yl) ethenyl, and the like. An alkyl group of 8 is preferred.
また、前記X1およびX2で示すアリール基としては、例えば、フェニル、トリル、キシリル、エチルフェニル、クロロフェニル、ナフチル、アントリル(anthryl)、フェナントレニル(phenanthrenyl)などが挙げられ、なかでも、炭素原子数6〜12のアリール基が好ましい。さらに、前記X1およびX2で表されるアラルキル基としては、例えば、ベンジル、クロロベンジル、α−メチルベンジル、α,α−ジメチルベンジル、フェニルエチル、フェニルエテニルなどの炭素数7〜13のアラルキル基が好ましく挙げられる。前記X1およびX2で示す複素環基としては、例えば、ピリジル、ピリミジル、フリル、ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル、テトラヒドロピラニル、ピロリジル(pyrrolidyl)、イミダゾリジル、ピラゾリジル(pyrazolidyl)、チアゾリジル(thiazolidyl)、イソチアゾリジル(isothiazolidyl)、オキサゾリジル(oxazolidyl)、イソオキサゾリジル(isooxazolidyl)、ピペリジル(piperidyl)、ピペラジル(piperadyl)、モルホリニル、チオフェニルなどの炭素原子数5〜7の複素環基が好ましく挙げられる。 Examples of the aryl group represented by X 1 and X 2 include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, ethylphenyl, chlorophenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthrenyl, and the like. A 6-12 aryl group is preferred. Further, examples of the aralkyl group represented by X 1 and X 2 include benzyl, chlorobenzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α, α-dimethylbenzyl, phenylethyl, phenylethenyl and the like having 7 to 13 carbon atoms. An aralkyl group is preferred. Examples of the heterocyclic group represented by X 1 and X 2 include pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furyl, benzoxazol-2-yl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidyl, imidazolidyl, pyrazolidyl, thiazolidyl, A heterocyclic group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, such as isothiazolydyl, oxazolidyl, isoxazolidyl, piperidyl, piperazil, morpholinyl and thiophenyl.
また、X1およびX2で示すハロゲン原子としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素が挙げられる。 Examples of the halogen atom represented by X 1 and X 2 include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
さらに、X1およびX2で示すアルキル基は、ハロゲン原子で置換されたメチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、アミル、イソアミル、tert−アミル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、イソオクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、tert−オクチルが挙げられる。 Further, the alkyl group represented by X 1 and X 2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, isoamyl, tert-amyl, hexyl, heptyl substituted with a halogen atom. , Octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl and tert-octyl.
X2は、隣接した環の炭素原子と共に環を形成してもよいし、より具体的には、炭素数6〜30の芳香族環または炭素数5〜10のシクロ化合物を形成してもよい。 X 2 may form a ring with carbon atoms of adjacent rings, and more specifically, may form an aromatic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a cyclo compound having 5 to 10 carbon atoms. ..
R19、R20、R21およびR22で示すハロゲン原子としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素が挙げられる。 Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
R19、R20、R21およびR22で示すアルキル基は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、アミル、イソアミル、tert−アミル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、イソオクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、tert−オクチルが挙げられる。 The alkyl group represented by R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, isoamyl, tert-amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl. , Isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, and tert-octyl.
前記化学式5で表される化合物は、下記の化合物であってもよい。
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 may be the following compound.
また、光重合開始剤として、アセトフェノン系化合物を含有することが好ましい。アセトフェノン系化合物としては、例えば、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニルプロパン−1−オン、ベンジルジメチルケタール、2−ヒドロキシ−1−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−メチルプロパン−1−オン、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2−メチル−1−(4−メチルチオフェニル)−2−モルホリノプロパン−1−オン、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルホリノフェニル)ブタン−1−オン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル[4−(1−メチルビニル)フェニル]プロパン−1−オンのオリゴマーなどが挙げられ、好ましくは、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルホリノフェニル)ブタン−1−オンなどが挙げられる。 Further, it is preferable to contain an acetophenone compound as the photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the acetophenone compound include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyldimethylketal, 2-hydroxy-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl]. 2-Methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- Examples thereof include oligomers of (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propan-1-one, and preferably 2-benzyl-2. -Dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one and the like can be mentioned.
また、前記化学式3〜5で表される光重合開始剤は、下記化学式5−1〜5−8で表される構造を含むことができる。 In addition, the photopolymerization initiator represented by Chemical Formulas 3 to 5 may include a structure represented by Chemical Formulas 5-1 to 5-8 below.
[化学式5−1]
[Chemical Formula 5-1]
[化学式5−2]
[Chemical Formula 5-2]
[化学式5−3]
[Chemical Formula 5-3]
[化学式5−4]
[Chemical Formula 5-4]
[化学式5−5]
[Chemical Formula 5-5]
[化学式5−6]
[Chemical Formula 5-6]
[化学式5−7]
[Chemical Formula 5-7]
[化学式5−8]
[Chemical Formula 5-8]
また、前記アセトフェノン系以外の光重合開始剤を組み合わせて使用することができる。 Further, a photopolymerization initiator other than the above-mentioned acetophenone type can be used in combination.
アセトフェノン系以外の光重合開始剤は、光を照射することにより活性ラジカルを発生する活性ラジカル発生剤、増感剤、酸発生剤などが挙げられる。活性ラジカル発生剤としては、例えば、ベンゾイン系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、チオキサントン系化合物、トリアジン系化合物などが挙げられる。 Examples of photopolymerization initiators other than acetophenone-based initiators include active radical generators that generate active radicals when irradiated with light, sensitizers, and acid generators. Examples of the active radical generator include benzoin compounds, benzophenone compounds, thioxanthone compounds, triazine compounds, and the like.
前記ベンゾイン系化合物としては、例えば、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、ベンゾイソブチルエーテルなどが挙げられる。ベンゾフェノン系化合物としては、例えば、ベンゾフェノン、o−ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、4−ベンゾイル−4’−メチルジフェニルスルフィド、3,3’,4,4’−テトラ(t−ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾフェノンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the benzoin-based compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoisobutyl ether. Examples of the benzophenone compound include benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4′-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetra (t-butylperoxy). Carbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone and the like.
前記チオキサントン系化合物としては、例えば、2−イソプロピルチオキサントン、4−イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2,4−ジクロロチオキサントン、1−クロロ−4−プロポキシチオキサントンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the thioxanthone-based compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, and the like.
前記トリアジン系化合物としては、例えば、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−(4−メトキシンナフチル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−(4−メトキシスチリル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−[2−(5−メチルフラン−2−イル)エテニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−[2−(フラン−2−イル)エテニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−[2−(4−ジエチルアミノ−2−メチルフェニル)エテニル]−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−[2−(3,4ジメトキシフェニル)エテニル]−1,3,5−トリアジンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the triazine-based compound include 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4. -Methoxynnaphthyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxystyryl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (5-Methylfuran-2-yl) ethenyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (furan-2-yl) ethenyl ] -1,3,5-Triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) ethenyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4- Examples thereof include bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4dimethoxyphenyl) ethenyl] -1,3,5-triazine.
前記活性ラジカル発生剤としては、例えば、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド、2,2−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラフェニル−1,2’−ビイミダゾール、10−ブチル−2−クロロアクリドン、2−エチルアントラキノン、ベンジル、9,10−フェナントレンキノン、カンファーキノン、フェニルグリオキシル酸メチル、チタノセン化合物などを使用することができる。前記酸発生剤としては、例えば、4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウムp−トルエンスルホネート、4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4−アセトキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウムp−トルエンスルホネート、4−アセトキシフェニルメチルベンジルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、トリフェニルスルホニウムp−トルエンスルホネート、トリフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ジフェニルヨードニウムp−トルエンスルホネート、ジフェニルヨードニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネートなどのオニウム塩類や、ニトロベンジルトシレート類、ベンゾイントシレート類などが挙げられる。 Examples of the active radical generator include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and 2,2-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenyl-1,2 ′. -Biimidazole, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds and the like can be used. Examples of the acid generator include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-acetoxyphenyldimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenylmethylbenzylsulfonium hexanium. Onium salts such as fluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyliodonium p-toluenesulfonate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, nitrobenzyl tosylate, benzointosylate, etc. Is mentioned.
また、活性ラジカル発生剤として、前記化合物中には活性ラジカルと同時に酸を発生する化合物もあり、例えば、トリアジン系光重合開始剤は、酸発生剤としても使用される。 In addition, as the active radical generator, there is a compound that generates an acid at the same time as the active radical, and for example, a triazine-based photopolymerization initiator is also used as the acid generator.
前記光重合開始剤は、青色感光性樹脂中の固形分総重量に対して0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは0.3〜15重量%含まれてもよい。前記範囲にあれば、青色感光性樹脂組成物が高感度化され、この組成物を用いて形成した画素部の強度や、この画素部の表面での平滑性が良好になる傾向があるので、好ましい。 The photopolymerization initiator may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of solid components in the blue photosensitive resin. Within the above range, the blue photosensitive resin composition is made highly sensitive, and the strength of the pixel portion formed using this composition and the smoothness on the surface of this pixel portion tend to be good, preferable.
さらに、本発明では、光重合開始助剤を使用することができる。光重合開始助剤は、光重合開始剤と組み合わせて使用される場合があり、光重合開始剤によって重合開始された光重合性化合物の重合を促進させるために使用される化合物である。 Further, in the present invention, a photopolymerization initiation auxiliary agent can be used. The photopolymerization initiation aid may be used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator, and is a compound used for promoting the polymerization of the photopolymerizable compound initiated by the photopolymerization initiator.
光重合開始助剤としては、アミン系化合物、アルコキシアントラセン系化合物、チオキサントン系化合物などが挙げられる。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiation aid include amine compounds, alkoxyanthracene compounds, and thioxanthone compounds.
アミン系化合物としては、例えば、トリエタノールアミン、メチルジエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸メチル、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミル、安息香酸2−ジメチルアミノエチル、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸2−エチルヘキシル、N,N−ジメチルパラトルイジン、4,4’−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンズフェノン(通称、ミヒラーズケトン)、4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ビス(エチルメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノンなどが挙げられ、なかでも、4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノンが好ましい。 Examples of amine compounds include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate. , 2-dimethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N, N-dimethylparatoluidine, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzphenone (commonly called Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 4, 4'-bis (ethylmethylamino) benzophenone and the like can be mentioned, and among them, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone is preferable.
アルコキシアントラセン系化合物としては、例えば、9,10−ジメトキシアントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジメトキシアントラセン、9,10−ジエトキシアントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジエトキシアントラセンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the alkoxyanthracene compound include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and the like. ..
チオキサントン系化合物としては、例えば、2−イソプロピルチオキサントン、4−イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2,4−ジクロロチオキサントン、1−クロロ−4−プロポキシチオキサントンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the thioxanthone compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone and the like.
光重合開始剤(D)は、単独でまたは複数を組み合わせて使用しても支障がない。また、光重合開始助剤として市販のものを使用することができ、市販の光重合開始助剤としては、例えば、商品名「EAB−F」[製造元:保土谷化学工業株式会社]などが挙げられる。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more without any problem. Further, a commercially available photopolymerization initiation auxiliary agent can be used, and examples of the commercially available photopolymerization initiation auxiliary agent include trade name “EAB-F” [manufacturer: Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.] and the like. Be done.
これらの光重合開始助剤を使用する場合、その使用量は、光重合開始剤1モルあたり、通常、10モル以下、好ましくは0.01〜5モルが好ましい。前記範囲にあれば、青色感光性樹脂組成物の感度がさらに高くなり、この組成物を用いて形成されるカラーフィルタの生産性が向上する傾向があるので、好ましい。 When these photopolymerization initiation assistants are used, the amount thereof is usually 10 mol or less, preferably 0.01 to 5 mol, per 1 mol of the photopolymerization initiator. Within the above range, the sensitivity of the blue photosensitive resin composition is further increased, and the productivity of a color filter formed using this composition tends to be improved, which is preferable.
UV吸収剤
本発明では、UV吸収剤がパターンのサイズを調節するだけでなく、高温工程中に発生する黄変を防止して量子効率を高くする効果があることを確認することができた。
UV Absorber In the present invention, it was confirmed that the UV absorber not only regulates the size of the pattern, but also prevents yellowing that occurs during the high temperature process and increases quantum efficiency.
一般的に、UV吸収剤は、感光性樹脂組成物のCDバイアス(CD bias)が増加して微細パターンを実現できない時に使用することが知られている。この時、CDとは、パターンの陽刻部分を意味し、CDバイアスは、実現しようとするマスクパターンより形成されたパターンの大きさが大きい程度を意味する。UV吸収剤を添加すると、UVを一部吸収することにより、回折によるCDバイアスを低減可能で、所望のパターンを実現することができる。 It is generally known that the UV absorber is used when the CD bias of the photosensitive resin composition is increased and a fine pattern cannot be realized. At this time, the CD means an embossed portion of the pattern, and the CD bias means that the size of the formed pattern is larger than the mask pattern to be realized. By adding a UV absorber, a CD bias due to diffraction can be reduced by partially absorbing UV, and a desired pattern can be realized.
これとともに、量子ドットは、弱い耐熱性によって、カラーフィルタの製造工程中に発光Intensityを高く維持することが難しい。この時、UV吸収剤を添加すると、数回にわたるPost−bake後にも高い発光Intensityを維持することができる。 At the same time, it is difficult for the quantum dots to maintain high emission intensity during the manufacturing process of the color filter due to weak heat resistance. At this time, if a UV absorber is added, high emission intensity can be maintained even after several Post-bakes.
本発明に係るUV吸収剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系、ベンゾフェノン系UV吸収剤のうちの1種以上を必須成分とする。 The UV absorber according to the present invention contains at least one of benzotriazole-based, triazine-based, and benzophenone-based UV absorbers as an essential component.
ベンゾトリアゾール系UV吸収剤としては、公知の化合物を使用することができる。具体的には、オクチル3−[3−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)フェニル]プロピオネート、2−エチルヘキシル3−(3−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)フェニル)プロピオネート、[3−[3−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−5−(1,1−メチルエチル)−4−ヒドロキシフェニル]−1−オキソプロピル]−w−[3−[3−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−5−(1,1−ジメチルエチル)−4−ヒドロキシフェニル]−1−オキソプロポキシ]ポリ(オキシ−1,2−エタンジイル)、(3−(3−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−5−(1,1−ジメチルエチル)−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−オキソプロピル)−ヒドロキシポリ(オキソ−1,2−エタンジイル)、2−(3−tert−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−4,6−ジタートペンチルフェノール、3−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾリル)−5−(1,1−ジメチルエチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−ベンジルプロピオン酸オクチルエステル、2−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−4,6−ビス(1−メチル−1−フェニルエチル)フェノール、2−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−6−(1−メチル−1−フェニルエチル)−4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェノールなどが好ましい。 Known compounds can be used as the benzotriazole-based UV absorber. Specifically, octyl 3- [3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5- (5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenyl] propionate, 2-ethylhexyl 3- (3-tert-butyl) -4-hydroxy-5- (5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenyl) propionate, [3- [3- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -5- (1,1-methyl Ethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-oxopropyl] -w- [3- [3- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -5- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-Oxopropoxy] poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), (3- (3- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -5- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-oxopropyl) -hydroxypoly (oxo-1,2-ethanediyl), 2- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- ( 2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6-ditert-pentylphenol, 3- (2H-benzotriazolyl) -5- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxy-benzylpropionic acid octyl ester , 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol, 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -6- (1-methyl -1-Phenylethyl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol and the like are preferable.
トリアジン系UV吸収剤としては、公知の化合物を使用することができる。具体的には、2−(4,6−ジメチル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)−5−((ヘキシル)オキシ)−フェノール、2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−トリデシルオキシプロピル)オキシ)−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−ジデシルオキシプロピル)オキシ)−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−(2−エチルヘキシル−1−オキシ)−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル)−4,6−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,2’−[6−(2,4−ジブトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル]ビス(5−ブトキシフェノール)、6−メチルヘプチル2−{4−[4,6−ジ(4−ビフェニリル)−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル]−3−ヒドロキシフェノキシ}プロパノエートなどが挙げられる。 A known compound can be used as the triazine-based UV absorber. Specifically, 2- (4,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-((hexyl) oxy) -phenol, 2- (4- (2-hydroxy-3-). Tridecyloxypropyl) oxy) -2-hydroxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (4- (2-hydroxy-3-didecyl) Oxypropyl) oxy) -2-hydroxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (2-hydroxy-4- (3- (2-ethylhexyl) -1-oxy) -2-hydroxypropyloxy) phenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,2 '-[6- (2,4- Dibutoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl] bis (5-butoxyphenol), 6-methylheptyl 2- {4- [4,6-di (4-biphenylyl) -1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl] -3-hydroxyphenoxy} propanoate and the like.
ベンゾフェノン系UV吸収剤としては、公知の化合物を使用することができる。具体的には、2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−オクチルオキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノンなどが挙げられる。 A known compound can be used as the benzophenone-based UV absorber. Specific examples include 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone.
前記UV吸収剤の含有量は、青色感光性樹脂中の固形分総重量に対して0.001〜10重量%、好ましくは0.025〜7重量%含まれることが好ましい。UV吸収剤の含有量が前記範囲以内の場合には、吸収剤の効果が向上し、光重合開始剤の作用を妨げずにパターンをよく形成することができる。 The content of the UV absorber is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.025 to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of solids in the blue photosensitive resin. When the content of the UV absorber is within the above range, the effect of the absorber is improved, and the pattern can be formed well without hindering the action of the photopolymerization initiator.
溶剤
本発明の青色感光性樹脂組成物に含有される溶剤は特に限定されず、青色感光性樹脂組成物の分野で使用されている各種有機溶剤を使用することができる。その具体例としては、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルなどのエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル類、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテルなどのジエチレングリコールジアルキルエーテル類、メチルセロソルブアセテート、エチルセロソルブアセテートなどのエチレングリコールアルキルエーテルアセテート類、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、メトキシブチルアセテート、およびメトキシペンチルアセテートなどのアルキレングリコールアルキルエーテルアセテート類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、メシチレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類、メチルエチルケトン、アセトン、メチルアミルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノンなどのケトン類、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノール、エチレングリコール、グリセリンなどのアルコール類、3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3−メトキシプロピオン酸メチルなどのエステル類、γ−ブチロラクトンなどの環状エステル類などが挙げられる。前記溶剤のうち、塗布性、乾燥性の面から、好ましくは、前記溶剤のうち沸点が100〜200℃の有機溶剤を有することができ、より好ましくは、アルキレングリコールアルキルエーテルアセテート類、ケトン類、3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルや、3−メトキシプロピオン酸メチルなどのエステル類が挙げられ、さらに好ましくは、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、シクロヘキサノン、3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3−メトキシプロピオン酸メチルなどが挙げられる。これらの溶剤は、それぞれ単独でまたは2種類以上混合して使用することができる。
Solvent The solvent contained in the blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various organic solvents used in the field of blue photosensitive resin composition can be used. Specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and other ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol diethylene glycol. Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as butyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as ethyl cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, and methoxy Alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as pentyl acetate, benzene, toluene, xylene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as mesitylene, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ketones such as cyclohexanone, ethanol, propanol, butanol, Examples thereof include alcohols such as hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, and glycerin, esters such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone. Among the above-mentioned solvents, from the viewpoint of coating properties and drying properties, it is possible to preferably have an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 to 200 ° C. among the above solvents, more preferably alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, ketones, Examples thereof include esters such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3- Methyl methoxypropionate and the like can be mentioned. These solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
本発明の青色感光性樹脂組成物中の溶剤の含有量は、青色感光性樹脂組成物の総重量に対して60〜90質量%、好ましくは60〜85質量%含まれてもよい。溶剤の含有量が前記範囲であれば、ロールコーター、スピンコーター、スリットアンドスピンコーター、スリットコーター(ダイコーターともいうことがある)、インクジェットなどの塗布装置で塗布した時、塗布性が良好になる傾向があるので、好ましい。 The content of the solvent in the blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may be 60 to 90% by mass, preferably 60 to 85% by mass based on the total weight of the blue photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the solvent is within the above range, the coatability becomes good when coated with a coating device such as a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit and spin coater, a slit coater (sometimes called a die coater), and an inkjet. It is preferable because it tends to occur.
添加剤
本発明に係る青色パターン層青色感光性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、充填剤、他の高分子化合物、顔料分散剤、密着促進剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、凝集防止剤などの添加剤を追加的に含んでもよい。
Additive The blue pattern layer blue photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention is, if necessary, a filler, another polymer compound, a pigment dispersant, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an agglomeration inhibitor. It may also include additives such as.
前記他の高分子化合物としては、具体的には、エポキシ樹脂、マレイミド樹脂などの硬化性樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル酸、ポリエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル、ポリフルオロアルキルアクリレート、ポリエステル、ポリウレタンなどの熱可塑性樹脂などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the other polymer compound include curable resins such as epoxy resin and maleimide resin, thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polyfluoroalkyl acrylate, polyester and polyurethane. Resin etc. are mentioned.
前記顔料分散剤としては、市販の界面活性剤を用いることができ、例えば、シリコーン系、フッ素系、エステル系、陽イオン系、陰イオン系、非イオン系、両性などの界面活性剤などが挙げられる。これらは、それぞれ単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて使用可能である。 As the pigment dispersant, a commercially available surfactant can be used, and examples thereof include surfactants of silicone type, fluorine type, ester type, cationic type, anionic type, nonionic type, amphoteric type and the like. Be done. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
前記界面活性剤として、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルジエーテル類、ポリエチレングリコールジエステル類、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、脂肪酸変性ポリエステル類、3級アミン変性ポリウレタン類、ポリエチレンイミン類などがあり、その他、商品名として、KP(信越化学工業(株)製造)、ポリフロー(POLYFLOW)(共栄社化学(株)製造)、エフトップ(EFTOP)(トーケムプロダクツ社製造)、メガファック(MEGAFAC)(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製造)、フロラード(Flourad)(住友スリーエム(株)製造)、アサヒガード(Asahi guard)、サーフロン(Surflon)(以上、旭硝子(株)製造)、ソルスパース(SOLSPERSE)(ゼネカ(株)製造)、EFKA(EFKAケミカル社製造)、PB821(味の素(株)製造)などが挙げられる。 Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl diethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid-modified polyesters, tertiary amine-modified polyurethanes, and polyethyleneimines. And, as other product names, KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Polyflow (POLYFLOW) (manufactured by Kyoeisha Kagaku Co., Ltd.), EFTOP (manufactured by Tochem Products), MegaFac (MEGAFAC) (Manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), Fluorad (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Asahi guard, Surflon (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (SOLLSPERSE) (Manufactured by Zeneca Corporation), EFKA (manufactured by EFKA Chemical Co., Ltd.), PB821 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) and the like.
前記密着促進剤として、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(2−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3−クロロプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランなどが挙げられる。酸化防止剤としては、具体的には、2,2’−チオビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,6−ジ−<81>t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the adhesion promoter include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and N- (2-amino). Ethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl Examples thereof include trimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane. Specific examples of the antioxidant include 2,2′-thiobis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) and 2,6-di- <81> t-butyl-4-methylphenol. ..
前記紫外線吸収剤としては、具体的には、2−(3−tert−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、アルコキシベンゾフェノンなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxybenzophenone.
前記凝集防止剤としては、具体的には、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。
前記添加剤は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で当業者が適宜追加して使用可能である。例えば、前記添加剤は、前記青色感光性樹脂組成物全体100重量部に対して0.05〜10重量部、好ましくは0.1〜10重量部、さらに好ましくは0.1〜5重量部使用することができるが、これに限定されるものではない。
Specific examples of the aggregation preventing agent include sodium polyacrylate.
Those skilled in the art can appropriately add and use the above additives within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, the additive is used in an amount of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the entire blue photosensitive resin composition. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
本発明に係る青色感光性樹脂組成物は、例えば、以下の方法によって製造される。散乱粒子を予め溶剤と混合して平均粒径が30〜300nmになるまでビーズミルなどを用いて分散させる。この時、必要に応じて、分散剤を追加的に使用してもよく、結合剤樹脂の一部または全部が配合されてもよい。得られた分散液(以下、ミルベースということもある)に結合剤樹脂の残り、光重合性化合物、光重合開始剤、必要に応じて使用されるその他の成分と、必要に応じて追加の溶剤を所定の濃度になるようにさらに添加して、目的の青色感光性樹脂組成物を得ることができる。 The blue photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention is produced, for example, by the following method. The scattering particles are mixed with a solvent in advance and dispersed using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter becomes 30 to 300 nm. At this time, if necessary, a dispersant may be additionally used, or a part or all of the binder resin may be blended. In the obtained dispersion (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as mill base), the remaining binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, other components used as necessary, and an additional solvent as necessary. Can be further added so as to have a predetermined concentration to obtain the target blue photosensitive resin composition.
<カラーフィルタおよび画像表示装置>
本発明の他の態様は、前述した青色パターン層形成用青色感光性樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む青色パターン層を含むカラーフィルタに関する。
<Color filter and image display device>
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a color filter including a blue pattern layer containing a cured product of the blue photosensitive resin composition for forming a blue pattern layer described above.
本発明に係るカラーフィルタは、青色量子ドットの代わりに、前述した青色パターン層形成用青色感光性樹脂組成物で製造されるため、製造コストを低下させ、優れた視野角を確保できるという利点がある。 Since the color filter according to the present invention is manufactured with the blue photosensitive resin composition for forming the blue pattern layer described above, instead of the blue quantum dots, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and an excellent viewing angle can be secured. is there.
また、本発明の青色感光性樹脂組成物にベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系、およびベンゾフェノン系のうちの1つ以上を含むUV吸収剤を含むことにより、本発明の青色感光性樹脂組成物を用いて製造された青色パターン層を含むカラーフィルタは、熱的耐性に優れて高温で黄変が発生せず発光強度の変化がなく、一定値の微細パターン形成が可能で微細画素の実現不良の問題を改善したカラーフィルタ、特に自発光カラーフィルタの実現が可能である。 Further, the blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used by including a UV absorber containing at least one of a benzotriazole type, a triazine type, and a benzophenone type in the blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. The manufactured color filter including the blue pattern layer has excellent thermal resistance, does not cause yellowing at high temperatures, does not change the emission intensity, and enables the formation of a fine pattern with a constant value, which leads to the problem of poor realization of fine pixels. It is possible to realize an improved color filter, especially a self-luminous color filter.
前記カラーフィルタは、基板と、前記基板の上部に形成された青色パターン層とを含む。 The color filter includes a substrate and a blue pattern layer formed on the substrate.
前記基板は、前記カラーフィルタ自体基板でもよいし、またはディスプレイ装置などにカラーフィルタが位置する部位でもよいもので、特に限らない。前記基板は、ガラス、シリコン(Si)、シリコン酸化物(SiOx)、または高分子基板であってもよいし、前記高分子基板は、ポリエーテルスルホン(polyethersulfone、PES)またはポリカーボネート(polycarbonate、PC)などであってもよい。 The substrate may be the color filter itself substrate or a portion where the color filter is located in a display device or the like, and is not particularly limited. The substrate may be glass, silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiOx), or a polymer substrate, and the polymer substrate may be polyethersulfone (PES) or polycarbonate (polycarbonate, PC). And so on.
前記青色パターン層は、本発明の青色感光性樹脂組成物を含む層で、前記青色パターン層形成用青色感光性樹脂組成物を塗布し、所定のパターンに露光、現像および熱硬化して形成された層であってもよいし、前記パターン層は、当業界で通常知られた方法を行うことにより形成することができる。 The blue pattern layer is a layer containing the blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, is formed by applying the blue photosensitive resin composition for forming the blue pattern layer, exposing to a predetermined pattern, developing and heat curing. The patterned layer may be formed by a method commonly known in the art.
本発明のさらに他の実施形態において、前記カラーフィルタは、赤色パターン層および緑色パターン層からなる群より選択される1種以上をさらに含んでもよい。 In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the color filter may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer.
本発明のさらに他の実施形態において、前記赤色パターン層または緑色パターン層は、量子ドットおよび/または散乱粒子を含むことができる。具体的には、本発明に係るカラーフィルタは、赤量子ドットを含む赤色パターン層または緑量子ドットを含む緑色パターン層を含むことができ、前記赤色パターン層または緑色パターン層は、散乱粒子を含むことができる。前記赤色パターン層または緑色パターン層は、後述する青色光を放出する光源によってそれぞれ赤色光または青色光を放出することができる。 In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the red pattern layer or the green pattern layer may include quantum dots and / or scattering particles. Specifically, the color filter according to the present invention may include a red pattern layer containing red quantum dots or a green pattern layer containing green quantum dots, and the red pattern layer or green pattern layer contains scattering particles. be able to. The red pattern layer or the green pattern layer may emit red light or blue light by a light source emitting blue light, which will be described later.
本発明のさらに他の実施形態において、前記赤色パターン層または緑色パターン層に含まれる散乱粒子は、平均粒径が30〜500nmの金属酸化物を含むことができ、前記散乱粒子および金属酸化物に関する内容は、本発明に係る青色感光性樹脂組成物内に含まれる散乱粒子および金属酸化物に関する内容を適用することができる。 In still another embodiment of the present invention, the scattering particles included in the red pattern layer or the green pattern layer may include a metal oxide having an average particle diameter of 30 to 500 nm, and the scattering particles and the metal oxide may be included. As the content, the content relating to the scattering particles and the metal oxide contained in the blue photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention can be applied.
本発明において、前記赤色パターン層または緑色パターン層に含まれる量子ドットの形態、構成およびその含有量は限定されず、当業界で通常使用される量子ドットを適用することができる。 In the present invention, the form, configuration and content of the quantum dots contained in the red pattern layer or the green pattern layer are not limited, and quantum dots usually used in the art can be applied.
前記のような基板およびパターン層を含むカラーフィルタは、各パターンの間に形成された隔壁をさらに含んでもよいし、ブラックマトリックスをさらに含んでもよいが、これに限らない。 The color filter including the substrate and the pattern layer as described above may further include barrier ribs formed between the respective patterns, or may further include a black matrix, but is not limited thereto.
本発明において、前記カラーフィルタは、自発光カラーフィルタであってもよい。
本発明のさらに他の態様は、前述したカラーフィルタと、青色光を放出する光源とを含む画像表示装置に関する。要するに、本発明に係る画像表示装置は、前述した青色感光性樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む青色パターン層を含むカラーフィルタと、青色光を放出する光源とを含む。
In the present invention, the color filter may be a self-luminous color filter.
Yet another aspect of the present invention relates to an image display device including the above-described color filter and a light source that emits blue light. In short, the image display device according to the present invention includes a color filter including a blue pattern layer including a cured product of the blue photosensitive resin composition described above, and a light source that emits blue light.
本発明のカラーフィルタは、通常の液晶表示装置だけでなく、電界発光表示装置、プラズマ表示装置、電界放出表示装置などの各種画像表示装置に適用可能である。 The color filter of the present invention can be applied not only to a normal liquid crystal display device, but also to various image display devices such as an electroluminescent display device, a plasma display device, and a field emission display device.
前記画像表示装置が本発明に係る青色パターン層を含むカラーフィルタと、前記光源とを含む場合、優れた発光強度または視野角を有するという利点がある。また、本発明に係るカラーフィルタに含まれる青色パターン層は、青量子ドットを含まないため、製造コストが低い画像表示装置を製造できるという利点がある。 When the image display device includes the color filter including the blue pattern layer according to the present invention and the light source, it has an advantage of having excellent emission intensity or viewing angle. In addition, since the blue pattern layer included in the color filter according to the present invention does not include blue quantum dots, there is an advantage that an image display device having a low manufacturing cost can be manufactured.
以下、本明細書を具体的に説明するために実施例を挙げて詳細に説明する。しかし、本明細書に係る実施例は種々の異なる形態に変形可能であり、本明細書の範囲が以下に詳述する実施例に限定されると解釈されない。本明細書の実施例は、当業界における平均的な知識を有する者に本明細書をより完全に説明するために提供されるものである。また、以下、含有量を示す「%」および「部」は、特に言及しない限り、重量基準である。 Hereinafter, the present specification will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the embodiments according to the present specification can be modified into various different forms, and the scope of the present specification is not construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. The examples herein are provided to those of ordinary skill in the art in order to more fully describe the present specification. Further, hereinafter, “%” and “part” indicating the content are on a weight basis unless otherwise specified.
合成例:結合剤樹脂の合成
製造例1:アクリル系アルカリ可溶性樹脂
撹拌機、温度計還流冷却管、滴下ロートおよび窒素導入管を備えたフラスコを準備し、一方、モノマー滴下ロートとして、ベンジルマレイミド74.8g(0.20モル)、アクリル酸43.2g(0.30モル)、ビニルトルエン118.0g(0.50モル)、t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート4g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)40gを投入後に撹拌混合して準備し、連鎖移動剤滴下槽として、n−ドデカンチオール6g、PGMEA24gを入れて撹拌混合したものを準備した。この後、フラスコにPGMEA395gを導入し、フラスコ内の雰囲気を空気から窒素にしてから撹拌しながら、フラスコの温度を90℃まで昇温した。次に、モノマーおよび連鎖移動剤を滴下ロートから滴下開始した。滴下は、90℃を維持しながら、それぞれ2hの間進行させ、1h後に110℃昇温して3h維持した後、ガス導入管を導入させて、酸素/窒素=5/95(v/v)混合ガスのバブリングを開始した。次に、グリシジルメタクリレート28.4g[(0.10モル)、(本反応に使用したアクリル酸のカルボキシル基に対して33モル%)]、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)0.4g、トリエチルアミン0.8gをフラスコ内に投入して110℃で8時間反応を継続し、固形分酸価が70mgKOH/gの樹脂Aを得た。GPCによって測定したポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は16,000であり、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は2.3であった。
Synthesis Example: Synthesis of Binder Resin Production Example 1: Acrylic Alkali Soluble Resin A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introducing tube was prepared, while benzylmaleimide 74 was used as a monomer dropping funnel. 0.8 g (0.20 mol), acrylic acid 43.2 g (0.30 mol), vinyltoluene 118.0 g (0.50 mol), t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate 4 g, propylene glycol monomethyl. 40 g of ether acetate (PGMEA) was added and stirred to prepare, and a chain transfer agent dropping tank was prepared by adding 6 g of n-dodecanethiol and 24 g of PGMEA and stirring and mixing. Then, 395 g of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from air to nitrogen, and the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were added dropwise from the dropping funnel. The dropping proceeded for 2 hours while maintaining 90 ° C., and after 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. and maintained for 3 hours, and then a gas introduction pipe was introduced to introduce oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (v / v). Bubbling of the mixed gas was started. Next, 28.4 g of glycidyl methacrylate [(0.10 mol), (33 mol% with respect to the carboxyl group of acrylic acid used in this reaction)], 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t) -Butylphenol) (0.4 g) and triethylamine (0.8 g) were placed in the flask and the reaction was continued at 110 ° C for 8 hours to obtain a resin A having a solid content acid value of 70 mgKOH / g. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by GPC was 16,000, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) was 2.3.
製造例2:化学式1−1−1の化合物の合成
3000mlの3口丸底フラスコに、3’,6’−ジヒドロキシスピロ(フルオレン−9,9−キサンテン)(3’,6’−dihydroxyspiro(fluorene−9,9−xantene))364.4gとt−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.4159gを混合し、エピクロロヒドリン2359gを入れて、90℃に加熱して反応させた。液体クロマトグラフィーで分析して3,6−ジヒドロキシスピロ(フルオレン−9,9−キサンテン)が完全に消尽すると、30℃に冷却して50%NaOH水溶液(3当量)をゆっくり添加した。液体クロマトグラフィーで分析してエピクロロヒドリンが完全に消尽したら、ジクロロメタンで抽出した後、3回水洗後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後、ジクロロメタンを減圧蒸留し、ジクロロメタンとメタノールとの混合比50:50を用いて再結晶した。
Production Example 2: Synthesis of Compound of Chemical Formula 1-1-1 A 3 ', 6'-dihydroxyspiro (fluorene-9,9-xanthene) (3', 6'-dihydroxyspiro (fluorene) was placed in a 3000 ml 3-neck round bottom flask. -9,9-xantene)) 364.4 g and t-butylammonium bromide 0.4159 g were mixed, and epichlorohydrin 2359 g was put therein, and the mixture was heated to 90 ° C. and reacted. Upon complete exhaustion of 3,6-dihydroxyspiro (fluorene-9,9-xanthene) as analyzed by liquid chromatography, the mixture was cooled to 30 ° C. and 50% NaOH aqueous solution (3 equivalents) was slowly added. When epichlorohydrin was completely exhausted by analysis by liquid chromatography, it was extracted with dichloromethane, washed with water three times, and the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, dichloromethane was distilled under reduced pressure to remove dichloromethane and methanol. Recrystallization was carried out using a mixing ratio of 50:50.
このように合成されたエポキシ化合物1当量とt−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.004当量、2,6−ジイソブチルフェノール0.001当量、アクリル酸2.2当量を混合した後、溶媒プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート24.89gを入れて混合した。この反応溶液に空気を25ml/minで吹き込みながら、温度を90〜100℃に加熱溶解した。反応溶液が白濁した状態で温度を120℃まで加熱して完全に溶解させた。溶液が透明化して粘度が高くなると、酸価を測定して酸価が1.0mgKOH/g未満になるまで撹拌した。酸価が目標(0.8)に至るまで11時間かかった。反応終結後、反応器の温度を室温に下げて、無色透明の化学式1−1−1の化合物を得た。 After mixing 1 equivalent of the epoxy compound thus synthesized, 0.004 equivalent of t-butylammonium bromide, 0.001 equivalent of 2,6-diisobutylphenol, and 2.2 equivalent of acrylic acid, the solvent propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 24 0.89g was added and mixed. While blowing air at 25 ml / min into this reaction solution, it was heated and dissolved at a temperature of 90 to 100 ° C. When the reaction solution became cloudy, the temperature was heated to 120 ° C. to completely dissolve it. When the solution became transparent and the viscosity became high, the acid value was measured and stirred until the acid value was less than 1.0 mgKOH / g. It took 11 hours for the acid value to reach the target (0.8). After completion of the reaction, the temperature of the reactor was lowered to room temperature to obtain a colorless and transparent compound of Chemical Formula 1-1-1.
[化学式1−1−1]
[Chemical Formula 1-1-1]
製造例3:化学式1−1−2の化合物の合成
3000mlの3口丸底フラスコに、化学式2−1の3’,6’−ジヒドロキシスピロ(フルオレン−9,9−キサンテン)(3’,6’−dihydroxyspiro(fluorene−9,9−xantene))364.4gとt−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.4159gを混合し、エピクロロヒドリン2359gを入れて、90℃に加熱して反応させた。液体クロマトグラフィーで分析して3,6−ジヒドロキシスピロ(フルオレン−9,9−キサンテン)が完全に消尽すると、30℃に冷却して50%NaOH水溶液(3当量)をゆっくり添加した。液体クロマトグラフィーで分析してエピクロロヒドリンが完全に消尽したら、ジクロロメタンで抽出した後、3回水洗後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後、ジクロロメタンを減圧蒸留し、ジクロロメタンとメタノールとの混合比50:50を用いて再結晶した。
Production Example 3: Synthesis of Compound of Chemical Formula 1-1-2 A 3 ', 6'-dihydroxyspiro (fluorene-9,9-xanthene) (3', 6) of Chemical Formula 2-1 was placed in a 3000 ml 3-neck round bottom flask. 364.4 g of'-dihydroxyspiro (fluorene-9,9-xantene)) and 0.4159 g of t-butylammonium bromide were mixed, and 2359 g of epichlorohydrin was added and reacted at 90 ° C. Upon complete exhaustion of 3,6-dihydroxyspiro (fluorene-9,9-xanthene) as analyzed by liquid chromatography, the mixture was cooled to 30 ° C. and 50% NaOH aqueous solution (3 equivalents) was slowly added. When epichlorohydrin was completely exhausted by analysis by liquid chromatography, it was extracted with dichloromethane, washed with water three times, and the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, dichloromethane was distilled under reduced pressure to remove dichloromethane and methanol. Recrystallization was carried out using a mixing ratio of 50:50.
このように合成されたエポキシ化合物1当量とt−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.004当量、2,6−ジイソブチルフェノール0.001当量、メタアクリル酸2.2当量を混合した後、溶媒プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート24.89gを入れて混合した。この反応溶液に空気を25ml/minで吹き込みながら、温度を90〜100℃に加熱溶解した。反応溶液が白濁した状態で温度を120℃まで加熱して完全に溶解させた。溶液が透明化して粘度が高くなると、酸価を測定して酸価が1.0mgKOH/g未満になるまで撹拌した。酸価が目標(0.8)に至るまで11時間かかった。反応終結後、反応器の温度を室温に下げて、無色透明の化学式1−1−2の化合物を得た。 After mixing 1 equivalent of the epoxy compound thus synthesized, 0.004 equivalent of t-butylammonium bromide, 0.001 equivalent of 2,6-diisobutylphenol, and 2.2 equivalent of methacrylic acid, the solvent was propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. 24.89 g was added and mixed. While blowing air at 25 ml / min into this reaction solution, it was heated and dissolved at a temperature of 90 to 100 ° C. When the reaction solution became cloudy, the temperature was heated to 120 ° C. to completely dissolve it. When the solution became transparent and the viscosity became high, the acid value was measured and the mixture was stirred until the acid value was less than 1.0 mgKOH / g. It took 11 hours for the acid value to reach the target (0.8). After completion of the reaction, the temperature of the reactor was lowered to room temperature to obtain a colorless and transparent compound of Chemical Formula 1-1-2.
[化学式1−1−2]
[Chemical Formula 1-1-2]
製造例4:化学式1−2−1の化合物の合成
3000mlの3口丸底フラスコに、4,4’−(9H−キサンテン−9,9−ジイル)ジフェノール(4,4’−(9H−xanthene−9,9−diyl)diphenol)364.4gとt−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.4159gを混合し、エピクロロヒドリン2359gを入れて90で加熱して反応させた。液体クロマトグラフィーで分析して4,4’−(9H−キサンテン−9,9−ジイル)ジフェノール(4,4’−(9Hxanthene−9,9−diyl)diphenol)が完全に消尽すると、30℃に冷却して50%NaOH水溶液(3当量)をゆっくり添加した。液体クロマトグラフィーで分析してエピクロロヒドリンが完全に消尽したら、ジクロロメタンで抽出した後、3回水洗後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後、ジクロロメタンを減圧蒸留し、ジクロロメタンとメタノールとの混合比50:50を用いて再結晶した。このように合成されたエポキシ化合物1当量とt−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.004当量、2,6−ジイソブチルフェノール0.001当量、アクリル酸2.2当量を混合した後、溶媒プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート24.89gを入れて混合した。この反応溶液に空気を25ml/minで吹き込みながら、温度を90〜100℃に加熱溶解した。反応溶液が白濁した状態で温度を120℃まで加熱して完全に溶解させた。溶液が透明化して粘度が高くなると、酸価を測定して酸価が1.0mgKOH/g未満になるまで撹拌した。酸価が目標(0.8)に至るまで11時間かかった。反応終結後、反応器の温度を室温に下げて、無色透明の化学式1−2−1の化合物を得た。
Production Example 4: Synthesis of Compound of Chemical Formula 1-2-1 In a 3000 ml three-neck round bottom flask, 4,4 '-(9H-xanthene-9,9-diyl) diphenol (4,4'-(9H- 364.4 g of xanthene-9,9-diyl) diphenol) and 0.4159 g of t-butylammonium bromide were mixed, and 2359 g of epichlorohydrin was added thereto and heated at 90 for reaction. When 4,4 ′-(9H-xanthene-9,9-diyl) diphenol (4,4 ′-(9Hxanthene-9,9-diyl) diphenol) was completely exhausted as analyzed by liquid chromatography, the temperature was 30 ° C. After cooling to 50%, 50% aqueous NaOH (3 eq) was added slowly. When epichlorohydrin was completely exhausted by analysis by liquid chromatography, it was extracted with dichloromethane, washed with water three times, and the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, dichloromethane was distilled under reduced pressure to remove dichloromethane and methanol. Recrystallization was carried out using a mixing ratio of 50:50. After mixing 1 equivalent of the epoxy compound thus synthesized, 0.004 equivalent of t-butylammonium bromide, 0.001 equivalent of 2,6-diisobutylphenol, and 2.2 equivalent of acrylic acid, the solvent propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 24 0.89g was added and mixed. While blowing air at 25 ml / min into this reaction solution, it was heated and dissolved at a temperature of 90 to 100 ° C. When the reaction solution became cloudy, the temperature was heated to 120 ° C. to completely dissolve it. When the solution became transparent and the viscosity became high, the acid value was measured and the mixture was stirred until the acid value was less than 1.0 mgKOH / g. It took 11 hours for the acid value to reach the target (0.8). After completion of the reaction, the temperature of the reactor was lowered to room temperature to obtain a colorless and transparent compound of the chemical formula 1-2-1.
[化学式1−2−1]
[Chemical Formula 1-2-1]
製造例5:化学式1−2−2の化合物の合成
3000mlの3口丸底フラスコに、4,4’−(9H−キサンテン−9,9−ジイル)ジフェノール(4,4’−(9H−xanthene−9,9−diyl)diphenol)364.4gとt−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.4159gを混合し、エピクロロヒドリン2359gを入れて、90℃に加熱して反応させた。液体クロマトグラフィーで分析して4,4’−(9H−キサンテン−9,9−ジイル)ジフェノール(4,4’−(9Hxanthene−9,9−diyl)diphenol)が完全に消尽すると、30℃に冷却して50%NaOH水溶液(3当量)をゆっくり添加した。液体クロマトグラフィーで分析してエピクロロヒドリンが完全に消尽したら、ジクロロメタンで抽出した後、3回水洗後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後、ジクロロメタンを減圧蒸留し、ジクロロメタンとメタノールとの混合比50:50を用いて再結晶した。このように合成されたエポキシ化合物1当量とt−ブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.004当量、2,6−ジイソブチルフェノール0.001当量、メタアクリル酸2.2当量を混合した後、溶媒プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート24.89gを入れて混合した。この反応溶液に空気を25ml/minで吹き込みながら、温度を90〜100℃に加熱溶解した。反応溶液が白濁した状態で温度を120℃まで加熱して完全に溶解させた。溶液が透明化して粘度が高くなると、酸価を測定して酸価が1.0mgKOH/g未満になるまで撹拌した。酸価が目標(0.8)に至るまで11時間かかった。反応終結後、反応器の温度を室温に下げて、無色透明の化学式1−2−2の化合物を得た。
Production Example 5: Synthesis of Compound of Chemical Formula 1-2-2 In a 3000 ml 3-neck round bottom flask, 4,4 ′-(9H-xanthene-9,9-diyl) diphenol (4,4 ′-(9H- 364.4 g of xanthene-9,9-diyl) diphenol) and 0.4159 g of t-butylammonium bromide were mixed, and 2359 g of epichlorohydrin was added, and the mixture was heated to 90 ° C. for reaction. When 4,4 ′-(9H-xanthene-9,9-diyl) diphenol (4,4 ′-(9Hxanthene-9,9-diyl) diphenol) was completely exhausted as analyzed by liquid chromatography, the temperature was 30 ° C. After cooling to 50%, 50% aqueous NaOH (3 eq) was added slowly. When epichlorohydrin was completely exhausted by analysis by liquid chromatography, it was extracted with dichloromethane, washed with water three times, and the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, dichloromethane was distilled under reduced pressure to remove dichloromethane and methanol. Recrystallization was carried out using a mixing ratio of 50:50. After mixing 1 equivalent of the epoxy compound thus synthesized, 0.004 equivalent of t-butylammonium bromide, 0.001 equivalent of 2,6-diisobutylphenol, and 2.2 equivalent of methacrylic acid, the solvent was propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. 24.89 g was added and mixed. While blowing air at 25 ml / min into this reaction solution, it was heated and dissolved at a temperature of 90 to 100 ° C. When the reaction solution became cloudy, the temperature was heated to 120 ° C. to completely dissolve it. When the solution became transparent and the viscosity became high, the acid value was measured and the mixture was stirred until the acid value was less than 1.0 mgKOH / g. It took 11 hours for the acid value to reach the target (0.8). After completion of the reaction, the temperature of the reactor was lowered to room temperature to obtain a colorless and transparent compound of Chemical Formula 1-2-2.
[化学式1−2−2]
[Chemical formula 1-2-2]
製造例6:カルド系バインダー樹脂の合成(A−1)
製造例2の化学式1−1−1の化合物307.0gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート600gを添加して溶解した後、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸2無水物78gおよび臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム1gを混合し、徐々に昇温させて110〜115℃で4時間反応させた。酸無水物基の消失を確認した後、1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸38.0gを混合して、90℃で6時間反応させてカルド系バインダー樹脂に重合した。無水物の消失はIRスペクトルによって確認した。重量平均分子量:3500
製造例7:カルド系バインダー樹脂の合成(A−2)
製造例3の化学式1−1−2の化合物307.0gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート600gを添加して溶解した後、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸2無水物78gおよび臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム1gを混合し、徐々に昇温させて110〜115℃で4時間反応させた。酸無水物基の消失を確認した後、1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸38.0gを混合して、90℃で6時間反応させてカルド系バインダー樹脂に重合した。無水物の消失はIRスペクトルによって確認した。重量平均分子量:3800
製造例8:カルド系バインダー樹脂の合成(A−3)
製造例4の化学式1−2−1の化合物307.0gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート600gを添加して溶解した後、フェニルテトラカルボン酸2無水物78gおよび臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム1gを混合し、徐々に昇温させて110〜115℃で4時間反応させた。酸無水物基の消失を確認した後、1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸38.0gを混合して、90℃で6時間反応させてカルド系バインダー樹脂に重合した。無水物の消失はIRスペクトルによって確認した。重量平均分子量:4500
製造例9:カルド系バインダー樹脂の合成(A−4)
製造例5の化学式1−2−2の化合物307.0gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート600gを添加して溶解した後、フェニルテトラカルボン酸2無水物78gおよび臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム1gを混合し、徐々に昇温させて110〜115℃で4時間反応させた。酸無水物基の消失を確認した後、1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸38.0gを混合して、90℃で6時間反応させてカルド系バインダー樹脂に重合した。無水物の消失はIRスペクトルによって確認した。重量平均分子量:4900
装置:HLC−8120GPC(東ソー(株)製造)
カラム:TSK−GELG4000HXL+TSK−GELG2000HXL(直列接続)
カラム温度:40℃
移動相溶剤:テトラヒドロフラン
流速:1.0ml/分
注入量:50μl
検出器:RI
測定試料濃度:0.6重量%(溶剤=テトラヒドロフラン)
校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F−40、F−4、F−1、A−2500、A−500(東ソー(株)製造)
前記で得られた重量平均分子量および数平均分子量の比を分子量分布(Mw/Mn)とした。
Production Example 6: Synthesis of Cardo Binder Resin (A-1)
600 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to and dissolved in 307.0 g of the compound of Formula 1-1-1 of Preparation Example 2, 78 g of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and 1 g of tetraethylammonium bromide were mixed, and the mixture was gradually added. The temperature was raised and the reaction was carried out at 110 to 115 ° C. for 4 hours. After confirming the disappearance of the acid anhydride group, 38.0 g of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was mixed and reacted at 90 ° C. for 6 hours to polymerize a cardo type binder resin. The disappearance of the anhydride was confirmed by IR spectrum. Weight average molecular weight: 3500
Production Example 7: Synthesis of Cardo Binder Resin (A-2)
After 600 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to 307.0 g of the compound of Formula 1-1-2 of Preparation Example 3 and dissolved, 78 g of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 1 g of tetraethylammonium bromide were mixed and gradually added. The temperature was raised and the reaction was carried out at 110 to 115 ° C. for 4 hours. After confirming the disappearance of the acid anhydride group, 38.0 g of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was mixed and reacted at 90 ° C. for 6 hours to polymerize a cardo type binder resin. The disappearance of the anhydride was confirmed by IR spectrum. Weight average molecular weight: 3800
Production Example 8: Synthesis of Cardo Binder Resin (A-3)
600 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to and dissolved in 307.0 g of the compound of Chemical Formula 1-2-1 of Preparation Example 4, 78 g of phenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and 1 g of tetraethylammonium bromide were mixed, and the mixture was gradually added. The temperature was raised and the reaction was carried out at 110 to 115 ° C. for 4 hours. After confirming the disappearance of the acid anhydride group, 38.0 g of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was mixed and reacted at 90 ° C. for 6 hours to polymerize a cardo type binder resin. The disappearance of the anhydride was confirmed by IR spectrum. Weight average molecular weight: 4500
Production Example 9: Synthesis of Cardo Binder Resin (A-4)
600 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to and dissolved in 307.0 g of the compound of Chemical Formula 1-2-2 of Preparation Example 5, 78 g of phenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 1 g of tetraethylammonium bromide were mixed, and the mixture was gradually added. The temperature was raised and the reaction was carried out at 110 to 115 ° C. for 4 hours. After confirming the disappearance of the acid anhydride group, 38.0 g of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was mixed and reacted at 90 ° C. for 6 hours to polymerize a cardo type binder resin. The disappearance of the anhydride was confirmed by IR spectrum. Weight average molecular weight: 4900
Equipment: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
Column: TSK-GELG4000HXL + TSK-GELG2000HXL (series connection)
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Mobile phase solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Injection volume: 50 μl
Detector: RI
Measurement sample concentration: 0.6% by weight (solvent = tetrahydrofuran)
Calibration standard substance: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-1, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
The ratio of the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight obtained above was defined as the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn).
実施例1〜9、比較例1〜4:青色感光性樹脂組成物の製造
下記表1〜3の組成によって、実施例1〜9、比較例1〜4の青色感光性樹脂組成物を製造した。(表1は、散乱粒子を示し、表2は、実施例の組成物、表3は、比較例の組成物の構成および含有量を示す。)
Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4: Production of Blue Photosensitive Resin Compositions The blue photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were produced according to the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 3 below. .. (Table 1 shows the scattering particles, Table 2 shows the composition and content of the composition of the example, and Table 3 shows the composition and content of the composition of the comparative example.)
0)青色着色剤:C.Iピグメントブルー15:6
1)結合剤樹脂:
A−1:製造例A−1、
A−2:製造例A−2、
A−3:製造例A−3、
A−4:製造例A−4、
A−5:モノ(2−メタクリロイルオキシアルキル)エステル
2)光重合性化合物:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化薬(株)製造)
3)光重合開始剤
D−1:Irgacure−907(BASF社製造)
D−2:OXE−01(BASF社製造)
D−3:OXE−02(BASF社製造)
D−4:PBG−327(Tronly製造、化学式5−3)
5)F−1:TINUVIN109(BASF製造)−ベンゾトリアゾール系
F−2:TINUVIN328(BASF製造)−ベンゾトリアゾール系
F−3:TINUVIN1577(BASF製造)−トリアジン系
F−4:TINUVIN400(BASF製造)−トリアジン系
F−5:Chimassorb81(BASF製造)−ベンゾフェノン系
6)溶剤(E):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
0) Blue colorant: C.I. I Pigment Blue 15: 6
1) Binder resin:
A-1: Production Example A-1,
A-2: Production Example A-2,
A-3: Production Example A-3,
A-4: Production Example A-4,
A-5: Mono (2-methacryloyloxyalkyl) ester
2) Photopolymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
3) Photopolymerization initiator D-1: Irgacure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
D-2: OXE-01 (manufactured by BASF)
D-3: OXE-02 (manufactured by BASF)
D-4: PBG-327 (manufactured by Trony, chemical formula 5-3)
5) F-1: TINUVIN109 (manufactured by BASF) -benzotriazole-based F-2: TINUVIN328 (manufactured by BASF) -benzotriazole-based F-3: TINUVIN1577 (manufactured by BASF) -triazine F-4: TINUVIN400 (manufactured by BASF)- Triazine F-5: Chimassorb 81 (manufactured by BASF) -benzophenone
6) Solvent (E): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
0)青色着色剤:C.Iピグメントブルー15:6
1)結合剤樹脂:
A−1:製造例A−1、
A−2:製造例A−2、
A−3:製造例A−3、
A−4:製造例A−4、
A−5:モノ(2−メタクリロイルオキシアルキル)エステル
2)光重合性化合物:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化薬(株)製造)
3)光重合開始剤
D−1:Irgaqure−907(BASF社製造)
D−2:OXE−01(BASF社製造)
D−3:OXE−02(BASF社製造)
D−4:PBG−327(Tronly製造、化学式5−3)
5)F−1:TINUVIN109(BASF製造)−ベンゾトリアゾール系
F−2:TINUVIN328(BASF製造)−ベンゾトリアゾール系
F−3:TINUVIN1577(BASF製造)−トリアジン系
F−4:TINUVIN400(BASF製造)−トリアジン系
F−5:Chimassorb81(BASF製造)−ベンゾフェノン系
6)溶剤(E):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
カラーフィルタの製造
前記実施例1〜9および比較例1〜4で製造された金属酸化物感光性樹脂組成物を用いてカラーフィルタを製造した。すなわち、前記それぞれの感光性樹脂組成物をスピンコーティング法でガラス基板上に塗布した後、加熱板上に置き、100℃の温度で3分間維持して薄膜を形成させた。
0) Blue colorant: C.I. I Pigment Blue 15: 6
1) Binder resin:
A-1: Production Example A-1,
A-2: Production Example A-2,
A-3: Production Example A-3,
A-4: Production Example A-4,
A-5: Mono (2-methacryloyloxyalkyl) ester
2) Photopolymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
3) Photopolymerization initiator D-1: Irgaqure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
D-2: OXE-01 (manufactured by BASF)
D-3: OXE-02 (manufactured by BASF)
D-4: PBG-327 (manufactured by Trony, chemical formula 5-3)
5) F-1: TINUVIN109 (manufactured by BASF) -benzotriazole-based F-2: TINUVIN328 (manufactured by BASF) -benzotriazole-based F-3: TINUVIN1577 (manufactured by BASF) -triazine F-4: TINUVIN400 (manufactured by BASF)- Triazine F-5: Chimassorb 81 (manufactured by BASF) -benzophenone
6) Solvent (E): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
Production of Color Filter A color filter was produced using the metal oxide photosensitive resin compositions produced in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. That is, each of the above-mentioned photosensitive resin compositions was applied on a glass substrate by a spin coating method, placed on a heating plate and kept at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a thin film.
次に、前記薄膜上に、横×縦20mm×20mmの正方形の透過パターンと1〜100μmのライン/スペースパターンを有する試験フォトマスクを載せて、試験フォトマスクとの間隔を100μmにして紫外線を照射した。 Next, a test photomask having a square transmission pattern of width × length 20 mm × 20 mm and a line / space pattern of 1 to 100 μm was placed on the thin film, and the distance between the test photomask and the test photomask was set to 100 μm, and ultraviolet rays were irradiated. did.
この時、紫外線光源はウシオ電機(株)製の超高圧水銀ランプ(商品名USH−250D)を用いて、大気雰囲気下、200mJ/cm2の露光量(365nm)で光照射し、特別な光学フィルタは用いなかった。 At this time, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp (trade name: USH-250D) manufactured by Ushio Inc. was used as an ultraviolet light source, and light was irradiated with an exposure amount (365 nm) of 200 mJ / cm 2 in the atmosphere, and a special optical No filter was used.
前記で紫外線が照射された薄膜をpH10.5のKOH水溶液現像溶液に80秒間浸漬して現像した。この薄膜が被せられたガラス板を蒸留水を用いて洗浄した後、窒素ガスを吹いて乾燥し、150℃の加熱オーブンで10分間加熱してカラーフィルタパターンを製造した。前記で製造されたカラーパターンのフィルム厚さは5.0μmであった。 The thin film irradiated with ultraviolet rays was immersed in a KOH aqueous solution developing solution having a pH of 10.5 for 80 seconds to develop it. The glass plate coated with this thin film was washed with distilled water, dried by blowing nitrogen gas, and heated in a heating oven at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes to produce a color filter pattern. The film thickness of the color pattern manufactured as described above was 5.0 μm.
実験例1:カラーフィルタの現像速度、感度、パターン安定性、耐熱性実験
前記実施例1〜9および比較例1〜4の青色感光性樹脂組成物で製造されたカラーフィルタを対象に下記表4のように評価した。各実験に対する評価基準は下記の通りである。現像速度(sec):現像<Spray Developer HPMJ方式>時、非露光部が現像液に最初に溶解するのにかかる時間
感度:感度マスク微細パターン(1〜60)の食い込みのない薄膜を形成した程度(数値が低いほど感度優秀)
パターン安定性:低露光量(20〜100mJ)でのパターンマスクの露光後のパターンのエラーの程度。
Experimental Example 1: Color filter development speed, sensitivity, pattern stability, and heat resistance experiment Targeting the color filters manufactured with the blue photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the following Table 4 was used. It was evaluated as. The evaluation criteria for each experiment are as follows. Development speed (sec): Time taken for the non-exposed area to be first dissolved in the developing solution during development <Spray Developer HPMJ method> Sensitivity: The extent to which a thin film was formed without biting the sensitivity mask fine pattern (1 to 60) (Lower number means better sensitivity)
Pattern stability: The degree of pattern error after exposure of a pattern mask at low exposure dose (20-100 mJ).
非常に優秀:パターン上のエラーなし
優秀:パターン上のエラー1〜2個
普通:パターン上のエラー3個
不良:パターン上のエラー4個以上
判断基準は3次元表面形状器の光学顕微鏡による確認結果。
Excellent: No pattern error Excellent: 1 to 2 pattern errors Normal: 3 pattern errors Poor: 4 or more pattern errors Judgment criteria are 3D surface shaper optical microscope results ..
耐熱性評価および輝度変化:前記方法で製造されたカラーフィルタを230℃の加熱オーブンで2時間加熱後加熱
前後の色変化を測定するために数式(1)によって計算し、また、耐熱性評価前後の輝度(ΔY)変化を確認して、熱的黄変による輝度低下の有無を確認した。
Heat resistance evaluation and brightness change: The color filter manufactured by the above method was heated in a heating oven at 230 ° C. for 2 hours and then calculated by the formula (1) to measure the color change before and after heating, and before and after heat resistance evaluation. The change in the brightness (ΔY) was confirmed, and it was confirmed whether there was a decrease in the brightness due to thermal yellowing.
ΔY(輝度変化)程度
○:−0.04以上0.00以下
X:−0.04未満
ΔY (change in luminance) ○: −0.04 or more and 0.00 or less X: less than −0.04
よって、表4をみると、実施例1〜9は、現像速度が15以下と工程上優れた効果を有し、感度が50以下と優れており、パターンマスクの露光後のパターンエラーがなく、パターン安定性が非常に優れており、耐熱性にも優れていることを確認した。 Therefore, as shown in Table 4, in Examples 1 to 9, the developing rate is 15 or less, which is excellent in the process, and the sensitivity is 50 or less, and there is no pattern error after exposure of the pattern mask. It was confirmed that the pattern stability was extremely excellent and the heat resistance was also excellent.
反面、比較例2の場合、カルド系バインダー樹脂を含まず、アクリル系アルカリ可溶性樹脂のみを用いた場合、硬化が容易でなくて剥離されやすく、値を測定することができなかった。比較例3の場合、光重合性化合物の適正範囲を外れて、硬化が難しく、いずれもパターンが剥離された。また、比較例4の場合、UV吸収剤がなく、ラジカルを調節しにくくて、耐熱性に耐えることが難しいことを確認した。 On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 2, when only the acrylic alkali-soluble resin was used without containing the cardo binder resin, the curing was not easy and the peeling was easy, and the value could not be measured. In the case of Comparative Example 3, it was out of the proper range of the photopolymerizable compound and curing was difficult, and the pattern was peeled off in all cases. Further, in the case of Comparative Example 4, it was confirmed that there was no UV absorber, it was difficult to control radicals, and it was difficult to endure heat resistance.
実験例2:微細パターン形成実験
前記実施例1〜9および比較例1〜4で製造された金属酸化物感光性樹脂を用いて製造されたカラーフィルタのうち、100μmに設計されたライン/スペースのパターンマスクを介して得られた、パターンの大きさをOM装備(ECLIPSE LV100POLニコン社)により測定した。
Experimental Example 2: Fine pattern forming experiment Among the color filters manufactured using the metal oxide photosensitive resin manufactured in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the line / space of 100 μm was designed. The size of the pattern obtained through the pattern mask was measured by OM equipment (ECLIPSE LV100POL Nikon Corporation).
ライン/スペースパターンマスクの設計値と得られた微細パターンの測定値との差が20μm以上であれば、微細画素の実現が難しくなり、パターンの直進性および平坦化にも問題が発生し、所望のテーパーの実現が難しいことがある。 If the difference between the design value of the line / space pattern mask and the measured value of the obtained fine pattern is 20 μm or more, it becomes difficult to realize the fine pixel, and there are problems in the straightness and flattening of the pattern. It may be difficult to realize the taper of.
よって、表5をみると、実施例1〜9の場合、パターンマスクの設計値と得られた微細パターンの測定値との差が20μm以下で微細画素の実現が可能であり、パターン特性に優れていることを確認した。 Therefore, looking at Table 5, in the case of Examples 1 to 9, it is possible to realize fine pixels when the difference between the design value of the pattern mask and the measured value of the obtained fine pattern is 20 μm or less, and the pattern characteristics are excellent. I confirmed that.
反面、比較例2の場合、アクリル樹脂のみを含んで硬化が容易でなくて膜食い込み現象が現れ、比較例3の場合、光重合性化合物の適正範囲を外れて、硬化が難しく、いずれも膜食い込みが生じた。また、比較例4の場合、UV吸収剤がなく、微細パターンの実現が難しいことを確認した。 On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 2, the acrylic resin alone was not easily cured and a film penetration phenomenon appeared, and in the case of Comparative Example 3, it was out of the proper range of the photopolymerizable compound and difficult to cure. A bite occurred. Further, in the case of Comparative Example 4, it was confirmed that there is no UV absorber and it is difficult to realize a fine pattern.
実験例3:発光強度の測定
前記実施例1〜9および比較例1〜4で製造された金属酸化物感光性樹脂を用いて製造されたカラーフィルタのうち、20×20mmの正方形のパターンに形成された部分に365nmのTube型4W UV照射器(VL−4LC、VILBER LOURMAT)により光変換された領域を測定し、実施例1〜9および比較例1〜4は、450nmの領域での発光強度をSpectrometer(Ocean Optics社)を用いて測定した。
Experimental Example 3: Measurement of luminescence intensity Among the color filters manufactured using the metal oxide photosensitive resin manufactured in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, a square pattern of 20 x 20 mm was formed. The light-converted region was measured by a Tube type 4W UV irradiator (VL-4LC, VILBER LOURMAT) having a wavelength of 365 nm, and in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the emission intensity in the region of 450 nm was measured. Was measured using a Spectrometer (Ocean Optics).
測定された発光強度が高いほど、光効率が高いことを意味する。
実施例1〜9の場合、発光光度が2以上と高く、光効率に優れていることを確認した。反面、比較例2の場合、アクリル樹脂のみを含んで硬化が容易でなくて膜食い込み現象が現れ、また、比較例4の場合、UV吸収剤がなく、光効率が低下したことを確認することができた。
The higher the measured emission intensity is, the higher the light efficiency is.
In Examples 1 to 9, it was confirmed that the luminous intensity was as high as 2 or more and the light efficiency was excellent. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 2, it was difficult to cure because only acrylic resin was included, and a film penetration phenomenon appeared, and in the case of Comparative Example 4, it was confirmed that there was no UV absorber and the light efficiency was lowered. I was able to.
実験例4:視野角の測定
前記実施例1〜9および比較例1〜4で製造された金属酸化物感光性樹脂を用いて製造されたカラーフィルタのうち、20×20mmの正方形のパターンに形成された部分に透光条件での視野角による光Intensityを変角光度計(GC−5000L、Nippon Denshoku)を用いて測定し、下記式1を用いて拡散率を算出した。
Experimental Example 4: Measurement of viewing angle Among the color filters manufactured using the metal oxide photosensitive resin manufactured in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, a square pattern of 20 x 20 mm was formed. The light intensity at the viewing angle under the light-transmitting condition was measured on the exposed portion using a goniophotometer (GC-5000L, Nippon Denshoku), and the diffusivity was calculated using the following formula 1.
[式1]
拡散率=(B70+B20)/2×B5×100
(Bθ=Iθ/cosθ)
Iは、各角度で測定された光Intensityを意味し、B70、B20、B5は、70度、20度、5度で測定したことを意味する。
[Formula 1]
Diffusivity = (B 70 + B 20 ) / 2 × B 5 × 100
(B θ = I θ / cos θ)
I means the optical intensity measured at each angle, and B 70 , B 20 , and B 5 mean that they were measured at 70 degrees, 20 degrees, and 5 degrees.
測定された拡散率が高いほど、視野角が良くなることを意味する。よって、表7をみると、実施例1〜9の場合、視野角が向上したことを確認することができた。また、比較例4の場合、UV吸収剤がない場合、拡散率が低下したことを確認することができた。 The higher the measured diffusivity, the better the viewing angle. Therefore, from Table 7, it was confirmed that in Examples 1 to 9, the viewing angle was improved. Further, in the case of Comparative Example 4, it could be confirmed that the diffusivity was decreased when the UV absorber was not present.
本発明は、前記青色感光性樹脂組成物にベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系、およびベンゾフェノン系のうちの1つ以上を含むUV吸収剤を含むことにより、耐熱性に優れて高温で黄変が発生せず発光強度の変化がなく、一定値の微細パターン形成が可能で優れたパターン特性を有し、微細画素の実現不良の問題を改善したカラーフィルタ、特に自発光カラーフィルタの実現が可能である。また、優れた視野角を有する高品質の画質の自発光カラーフィルタを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the blue photosensitive resin composition contains a UV absorber containing at least one of a benzotriazole type, a triazine type, and a benzophenone type, so that the blue photosensitive resin composition has excellent heat resistance and causes yellowing at high temperatures. It is possible to realize a color filter, in particular, a self-luminous color filter, which has excellent pattern characteristics because it can form a fine pattern of a constant value without changing the emission intensity, and has improved the problem of realization failure of fine pixels. Further, it is possible to provide a self-luminous color filter having a high quality image having an excellent viewing angle.
Claims (16)
前記UV吸収剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系、トリアジン系、およびベンゾフェノン系のうちの1つ以上を含むものである、青色感光性樹脂組成物。 A blue photosensitive resin composition comprising scattering particles, a blue colorant, a cardo binder resin as a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a UV absorber, and a solvent,
The blue photosensitive resin composition, wherein the UV absorber contains one or more of a benzotriazole type, a triazine type, and a benzophenone type.
[化学式1−1]
[化学式1−2]
(前記化学式1−1または化学式1−2において、
R1、R2、R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立に、
であり;
Xは、水素原子、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、または水酸基であり;
R5は、水素原子、または炭素数1〜5のアルキル基である。) The blue photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the cardo type binder resin contains one or more of compounds represented by the following chemical formulas 1-1 and 1-2.
[Chemical Formula 1-1]
[Chemical Formula 1-2]
(In the above chemical formula 1-1 or chemical formula 1-2,
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently
And
X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group;
R 5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. )
[化学式3]
(前記化学式3において、
R8は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のベンジル基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のナフチル基、または−SRaであってもよく、Raは、水素、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、またはベンジル基であってもよいし;
R9〜R12は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のベンジル基、または炭素数1〜12のアルキル基で置換もしくは非置換のナフチル基であり;
前記R11とR12は、共に環を形成してもよい。)
[化学式4]
(前記化学式4において、R13は、ジフェニルスルフィド基、置換されたジフェニルスルフィド基、カルバゾール基、置換されたカルバゾール基、フルオレン基、または置換されたフルオレン基であり;
R14は、水素、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数3〜8のシクロアルキル基、置換されないか、置換されたフェニル基または
であり、nは、1〜4の整数であり、mは、1〜6の整数であり;
R15は、1〜8個の炭素を有するアルキル基、フェニル基、置換されたフェニル基、ベンジル基、または置換されたベンジル基である。)
[化学式5]
(化学式5において、
R16、R17およびR18は、それぞれ独立に、R、OR、COR、SR、CONRR’、ROR’、またはCNを示し;RおよびR’は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜30のアリール基、炭素数7〜30のアラルキル基、または炭素数2〜20の複素環基を示し、これらは、ハロゲン原子、または炭素数2〜20の複素環基で置換されていてもよいし、これらのうち、アルキル基およびアラルキル基のアルキレン部分は、不飽和結合、エーテル結合、チオエーテル結合、またはエステル結合によって中断されていてもよく、また、RおよびR’は、共に環を形成してもよいし;
Y1は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、またはセレン原子を示し、mは、0〜4の整数を示し、pは、0〜5の整数を示し;
qは、0または1を示し;
R19、R20、R21およびR22は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、または炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を示し;
X1およびX2は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜30のアリール基、炭素数7〜30のアラルキル基、または炭素数2〜20の複素環基を示し、これらは、ハロゲン原子、または炭素数2〜20の複素環基で置換されていてもよいし、これらのうち、アルキル基およびアラルキル基のアルキレン部分は、不飽和結合、エーテル結合、チオエーテル結合、またはエステル結合によって中断されていてもよく;
X2は、隣接した環の炭素原子と共に環を形成してもよいし;
Y2およびY3は、それぞれ独立に、酸素原子、硫黄原子、またはセレン原子を示す。) The blue photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the photopolymerization initiator includes one or more selected from compounds represented by the following chemical formulas 3 to 5.
[Chemical formula 3]
(In the above chemical formula 3,
R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a benzyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and 1 to 1 carbon atoms. It may be a naphthyl group substituted or unsubstituted with 12 alkyl groups, or -SR a , and R a may be hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a benzyl group;
R 9 to R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a substituent or an unsubstituted group with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. A benzyl group, or a naphthyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms;
R 11 and R 12 may together form a ring. )
[Chemical formula 4]
(In the chemical formula 4, R 13 is a diphenyl sulfide group, a substituted diphenyl sulfide group, a carbazole group, a substituted carbazole group, a fluorene group, or a substituted fluorene group;
R 14 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group, or
And n is an integer of 1 to 4 and m is an integer of 1 to 6;
R 15 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, a benzyl group, or a substituted benzyl group. )
[Chemical formula 5]
(In chemical formula 5,
R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represent R, OR, COR, SR, CONRR ′, ROR ′, or CN; R and R ′ are an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a carbon number. 6-30 aryl group, C7-30 aralkyl group, or C2-20 heterocyclic group is shown, and these are substituted with a halogen atom or C2-20 heterocyclic group. Of these, the alkylene portion of the alkyl group and aralkyl group may be interrupted by an unsaturated bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond, or an ester bond, and R and R ′ are both a ring. May be formed;
Y 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a selenium atom, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and p represents an integer of 0 to 5;
q represents 0 or 1;
R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
X 1 and X 2 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. It may be substituted with a halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and among these, the alkylene portion of the alkyl group and the aralkyl group may have an unsaturated bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond or an ester bond. May be suspended;
X 2 may form a ring with carbon atoms of adjacent rings;
Y 2 and Y 3 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a selenium atom. )
[化学式5−1]
[化学式5−2]
[化学式5−3]
[化学式5−4]
[化学式5−5]
[化学式5−6]
[化学式5−7]
[化学式5−8]
The blue photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the photopolymerization initiator includes one or more selected from the group consisting of the following chemical formulas.
[Chemical Formula 5-1]
[Chemical Formula 5-2]
[Chemical Formula 5-3]
[Chemical Formula 5-4]
[Chemical Formula 5-5]
[Chemical Formula 5-6]
[Chemical Formula 5-7]
[Chemical Formula 5-8]
青色光を放出する光源とを含む画像表示装置。 The color filter according to claim 12,
An image display device including a light source that emits blue light.
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TWI791476B (en) | 2023-02-11 |
CN110121679A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
KR20220115890A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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TW201837065A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
WO2018182136A9 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
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JP2021107928A (en) | 2021-07-29 |
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