TWI684613B - Photosensitive resin composition, color filter and image display device produced using the same - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition, color filter and image display device produced using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI684613B TWI684613B TW107104779A TW107104779A TWI684613B TW I684613 B TWI684613 B TW I684613B TW 107104779 A TW107104779 A TW 107104779A TW 107104779 A TW107104779 A TW 107104779A TW I684613 B TWI684613 B TW I684613B
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- 0 CN(*)CC(*)COC(C(*)=C)=[O+] Chemical compound CN(*)CC(*)COC(C(*)=C)=[O+] 0.000 description 11
- DROCCSXFGVXVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(CCC1C2)=CC1=CC=C2C1(c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12)c1ccc(cc(cc2)OC)c2c1 Chemical compound COC(CCC1C2)=CC1=CC=C2C1(c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12)c1ccc(cc(cc2)OC)c2c1 DROCCSXFGVXVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJLMEMNFALQSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc(C)c2c1C(c1ccccc1-c1ccc3)(c1c3-c1ccc3)c1c3[O-]2 Chemical compound Cc1ccc(C)c2c1C(c1ccccc1-c1ccc3)(c1c3-c1ccc3)c1c3[O-]2 PJLMEMNFALQSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種包含特定散射粒子及鹼可溶樹脂(alkali-soluble resin)的感光性樹脂組成物、以及使用彼所製造之彩色濾光片及影像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition containing specific scattering particles and an alkali-soluble resin, and a color filter and image display device manufactured using the same.
彩色濾光片為一種薄膜型光學元件,其從白色光中提取紅、綠、及藍三種顏色而成為精細畫素區域(fine pixel area),且畫素之尺寸為約數十微米至數百微米。此種彩色濾光片具有如下結構:在透明基板上以預定圖案形成黑色矩陣層,以遮蔽畫素之間的邊界區域的光,以及依序堆疊畫素區域,在畫素區域中,光的三原色(通常為紅(R)、綠(G)及藍(B))係以預定順序排列而形成各個畫素。 The color filter is a thin-film optical element that extracts three colors of red, green, and blue from white light to become a fine pixel area, and the pixel size is about tens of microns to hundreds Micron. Such a color filter has the following structure: a black matrix layer is formed in a predetermined pattern on a transparent substrate to shield the light in the boundary area between pixels, and the pixel areas are sequentially stacked. In the pixel area, the light The three primary colors (usually red (R), green (G), and blue (B)) are arranged in a predetermined order to form each pixel.
最近,作為用於實現彩色濾光片的方法之一,已經應用了使用顏料分散型感光性樹脂(pigment-dispersed photosensitive resin)的顏料分散體(pigment dispersion),但是在 從光源發出的光通過彩色濾光片的傳輸過程中,一部分光係被吸收,從而降低了發光效率,且由於彩色濾光片中所包括之顏料之特性,色彩再現性降低。 Recently, as one of the methods for realizing the color filter, a pigment dispersion using a pigment-dispersed photosensitive resin has been applied, but light emitted from the light source passes through the color During the transmission of the filter, part of the light system is absorbed, thereby reducing the luminous efficiency, and the color reproducibility is reduced due to the characteristics of the pigment included in the color filter.
特別是,隨著彩色濾光片被用於包括各種類型的影像顯示裝置在內的各種領域,需要例如高色域、高亮度及高對比度(contrast ratio)等優異性能以及優異的圖案特性,並且為了解決此等問題,提出了一種使用包括量子點的自發光型感光性樹脂組成物(self-emissive photosensitive resin composition)來製造彩色濾光片的方法。 In particular, as color filters are used in various fields including various types of image display devices, excellent performance such as high color gamut, high brightness, and high contrast ratio and excellent pattern characteristics are required, and In order to solve these problems, a method of manufacturing a color filter using a self-emissive photosensitive resin composition including quantum dots has been proposed.
韓國未經審查專利申請案第2013-0000506號是關於一種顯示裝置,並且揭露了轉換光波長的複數個波長轉換粒子;以及一種顯示裝置,該顯示裝置包括顏色轉換單元,該顏色轉換單元包括從光吸收預定波長範圍內的光的複數個彩色濾光片粒子。 Korean Unexamined Patent Application No. 2013-0000506 relates to a display device and discloses a plurality of wavelength conversion particles that convert the wavelength of light; and a display device including a color conversion unit, the color conversion unit including A plurality of color filter particles that absorb light in a predetermined wavelength range.
然而,在包含量子點的彩色濾光片之情形下,降低量子點之效率,特別是藍色量子點之效率,可能會使彩色濾光片之性能略微降低,並且藍色量子點價格昂貴,因此總生產成本增加。 However, in the case of color filters containing quantum dots, reducing the efficiency of quantum dots, especially the efficiency of blue quantum dots, may slightly reduce the performance of color filters, and blue quantum dots are expensive, Therefore, the total production cost increases.
因此,需要開發一種能夠防止藍色畫素效率降低並降低生產成本的感光性樹脂組成物。 Therefore, there is a need to develop a photosensitive resin composition that can prevent blue pixel efficiency from decreasing and reduce production costs.
(專利文獻1)韓國未經審查專利申請案第 2013-0000506號(2013年1月3日) (Patent Document 1) Korean Unexamined Patent Application No. 2013-0000506 (January 3, 2013)
本發明旨在提供一種能夠防止藍色畫素效率降低並且降低生產成本的感光性樹脂組成物。 The present invention aims to provide a photosensitive resin composition capable of preventing a reduction in blue pixel efficiency and reducing production costs.
此外,本發明旨在提供一種彩色濾光片及影像顯示裝置,其包括使用上述感光性樹脂組成物所製備的藍色畫素層。具體而言,本發明提供一種具有高影像品質、寬視角及高耐用性(durability)與可靠性的彩色濾光片及影像顯示裝置。 In addition, the present invention aims to provide a color filter and an image display device including a blue pixel layer prepared using the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition. Specifically, the present invention provides a color filter and image display device with high image quality, wide viewing angle, high durability and reliability.
為實現該目標,根據本發明之感光性樹脂組成物包括鹼可溶樹脂;以及平均粒徑為30奈米至500奈米的含金屬氧化物的散射粒子,其中該鹼可溶樹脂包含選自以下群組的一或多者:用式1所表示的化合物聚合的第一咔哚系(cardo-based)黏合劑樹脂及用式2所表示的化合物聚合的第二咔哚系黏合劑樹脂。 To achieve this goal, the photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention includes an alkali-soluble resin; and metal oxide-containing scattering particles having an average particle diameter of 30 nm to 500 nm, wherein the alkali-soluble resin contains One or more of the following groups: a first cardo-based binder resin polymerized with the compound represented by Formula 1 and a second carbo-based binder resin polymerized with the compound represented by Formula 2.
在式1中, R1與R2各自獨立為,X為氫原子、具有1至5個碳原子的烷基、或羥基,且R3為氫原子或具有1至5個碳原子的烷基。 In Formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently , X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, and R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
在式2中, R4與R5各自獨立為,X為氫原子、具有1至5個碳原子的烷基、或羥基,且R6為氫原子或具有1至5個碳原子的烷基。 In Equation 2, R4 and R5 are each independently , X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, and R6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
另外,本發明提供一種使用上述感光性樹脂組成物所製造的彩色濾光片以及包括該彩色濾光片的影像顯示裝置。 In addition, the present invention provides a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition and an image display device including the color filter.
本發明之感光性樹脂組成物可賦予優異的色彩再現 特性及高光效率。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can impart excellent color reproduction characteristics and high light efficiency.
另外,使用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物製造的彩色濾光片及包括該彩色濾光片的影像顯示裝置可具有高影像品質、寬視角及高耐久性,確保可靠性並降低生產成本。 In addition, a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention and an image display device including the color filter can have high image quality, wide viewing angle, and high durability, ensuring reliability and reducing production costs.
在下文中,將進一步詳細描述本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail.
在本發明中,當假定一個部件位於另一部件「上」時,其可直接設置在另一部件上,或者亦可在兩者之間存在有中介部件。 In the present invention, when it is assumed that one component is located "on" another component, it may be directly disposed on the other component, or there may be an intermediary component between the two.
在本發明中,當一個部件「包括」一種組分時,除非特別提到,否則可進一步包括另一種組分,而不排除其他組分。 In the present invention, when a component "includes" one component, unless specifically mentioned otherwise, another component may be further included without excluding other components.
<感光性樹脂組成物><Photosensitive resin composition>
在一個態樣中,本發明提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,該感光性樹脂組成物包括鹼可溶樹脂;以及平均粒徑為30奈米至500奈米的含金屬氧化物的散射粒子,其中該鹼可溶樹脂包括選自以下群組的一或多者:用式1所表示的化合物聚合的第一咔哚系黏合劑樹脂,及用式2所表示的化合物聚合的第二咔哚系黏合劑樹脂。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition including an alkali-soluble resin; and metal oxide-containing scattering particles having an average particle diameter of 30 nm to 500 nm, wherein The alkali-soluble resin includes one or more selected from the group consisting of: a first carboline-based binder resin polymerized with the compound represented by Formula 1, and a second carboline-based polymer polymerized with the compound represented by Formula 2 Binder resin.
在式1中, R1與R2各自獨立為,X為氫原子、具有1至5個碳原子的烷基、或羥基,且R3為氫原子或具有1至5個碳原子的烷基。 In Formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently , X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, and R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
在式2中, R4與R5各自獨立為,X為氫原子、具有1至5個碳原子的烷基、或羥基,且R6為氫原子或具有1至5個碳原子的烷基。 In Equation 2, R4 and R5 are each independently , X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, and R6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
鹼可溶樹脂Alkali soluble resin
本發明之感光性樹脂組成物包括選自以下群組的一或多者:用下式1所表示的化合物聚合的第一咔哚系黏合劑樹脂,及用下式2所表示的化合物聚合的第二咔哚系黏合劑樹脂。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes one or more selected from the group consisting of: a first carbole-based binder resin polymerized with a compound represented by the following formula 1, and a polymerized compound represented by the following formula 2 The second carboline binder resin.
在式1中, R1與R2各自獨立為,X為氫原子、具有1至5個碳原子的烷基、或羥基,且R3為氫原子或具有1至5個碳原子的烷基。 In Formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently , X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, and R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
在式2中, R4與R5各自獨立為,X為氫原子、具有1至5個碳原子的烷基、或羥基,且R6為氫原子或具有1至5個碳原子的烷基。 In Equation 2, R4 and R5 are each independently , X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, and R6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
鹼可溶樹脂具有起因於光或熱的作用之反應性以及鹼可溶性(alkali solubility)。具體而言,鹼可溶樹脂係用作散射粒子的黏合劑樹脂,並且可溶於在製造彩色濾光片的顯影步驟中所使用的鹼性顯影液中。 The alkali-soluble resin has reactivity due to the action of light or heat and alkali solubility. Specifically, the alkali-soluble resin is used as a binder resin for scattering particles, and is soluble in the alkaline developer used in the development step of manufacturing the color filter.
根據本發明之鹼可溶樹脂可包括用下式1所表示的化合物聚合的第一咔哚系黏合劑樹脂,由此提高對基板的黏著強度,並且由於優異的顯影黏著強度而實現用於高解析度的微圖案。 The alkali-soluble resin according to the present invention may include a first carbole-based binder resin polymerized with a compound represented by the following formula 1, thereby improving the adhesive strength to the substrate, and achieving high application strength due to excellent developing adhesive strength Resolution micropattern.
在式1中,R1與R2各自獨立為,X為氫原子、具有1至5個碳原子的烷基、或羥基,R3為氫原子或具有1至5個碳原子的烷基,且較佳地,X為羥基,且R3為氫原子或甲基。 In Formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently , X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and preferably, X is a hydroxyl group, and R3 is a hydrogen atom Or methyl.
式1所表示的化合物可使用下式5來合成,並且可進一步與酸酐或二酐化合物反應,由此獲得具有鹼可溶性的第一咔哚系黏合劑樹脂。 The compound represented by Formula 1 can be synthesized using the following Formula 5, and can be further reacted with an acid anhydride or dianhydride compound, thereby obtaining a first carbole-based binder resin having alkali solubility.
例如,式1化合物可如下製備:將式5所表示的化合物與表氯醇(epichlorohydrin)及第三丁基溴化銨(t-butylammonium bromide)混合,將該混合物與溶劑一起加熱以引發反應,並逐滴加入鹼性水溶液來沉澱與分離,藉此合成環氧化合物,並使藉由將合成的環氧化合物與第三丁基溴化銨、丙烯酸、苯酚系化合物(phenol-based compound)及溶劑混合而得到的化合物與選自以下群組的至少一者反應:作為酸無水化合物的馬來酸酐、琥珀酸酐、伊康酸酐,鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalic anhydride)、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基內亞甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(methylendomethylene tetrahydrophthalic anhydride)、氯橋酸酐(chlorendic anhydride)及甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐,或者包括作為二酐的焦蜜石酸二酐(pyromellitic anhydride)、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐及聯苯醚四羧酸二酐的芳族多價羧酸酐,但本發明並不限於此。 For example, the compound of formula 1 can be prepared by mixing the compound represented by formula 5 with epichlorohydrin and t-butylammonium bromide, and heating the mixture with a solvent to initiate the reaction, And add dropwise an alkaline aqueous solution to precipitate and separate, thereby synthesizing the epoxy compound, and by synthesizing the epoxy compound and the third butyl ammonium bromide, acrylic acid, phenol-based compound (phenol-based compound) and The compound obtained by mixing the solvent reacts with at least one selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic acid as an acid anhydrous compound Anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylendomethylene tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride and methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, or including as Aromatic polyvalent carboxylic anhydrides of pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, but this The invention is not limited to this.
此外,根據本發明之鹼可溶黏合劑樹脂可包括用下 式2之化合物聚合的第二咔哚系黏合劑樹脂,由此提高對基板的黏著強度,並且由於優異的顯影黏著強度而實現用於高解析度的微圖案。 In addition, the alkali-soluble binder resin according to the present invention may include a second carbole-based binder resin polymerized with the compound of the following formula 2, thereby improving the adhesion strength to the substrate, and being used due to the excellent development adhesion strength For high resolution micro patterns.
在式2中,R4與R5各自獨立為,X為氫原子、具有1至5個碳原子的烷基、或羥基,R6為氫原子或具有1至5個碳原子的烷基,且較佳地X為羥基,且R6為氫原子或甲基。 In Formula 2, R4 and R5 are each independently , X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, R6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and preferably X is a hydroxyl group, and R6 is a hydrogen atom or methyl.
式2所表示的化合物可使用下式6合成,並且可進一步與酸酐或二酐化合物反應,從而獲得具有鹼可溶性的第二咔哚系黏合劑樹脂。 The compound represented by Formula 2 can be synthesized using the following Formula 6, and can be further reacted with an acid anhydride or dianhydride compound to obtain a second carbole-based binder resin having alkali solubility.
例如,式2化合物可如下製備:將式6所表示的化合 物與表氯醇、第三丁基溴化銨及溶劑混合,加熱該混合物以引起反應,並滴加鹼性水溶液以沉澱與分離,藉此合成環氧化合物,並使藉由將合成的環氧化合物與第三丁基溴化銨、丙烯酸、苯酚系化合物及溶劑混合而獲得的化合物與選自以下群組的至少一者反應:作為酸無水化合物的馬來酸酐、琥珀酸酐、伊康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基內亞甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、氯橋酸酐及甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐,或者包括作為二酐的焦蜜石酸二酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐和二苯基醚四羧酸二酐的芳族多價羧酸酐,但本發明並不限於此。 For example, the compound of formula 2 can be prepared by mixing the compound represented by formula 6 with epichlorohydrin, tert-butylammonium bromide, and a solvent, heating the mixture to cause a reaction, and dropping an alkaline aqueous solution to precipitate and separate, Thereby, an epoxy compound is synthesized, and a compound obtained by mixing the synthesized epoxy compound with the third butyl ammonium bromide, acrylic acid, phenol-based compound, and solvent is reacted with at least one selected from the group consisting of: As acid anhydrous compounds, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl-methylenetetrahydrophthalic acid Anhydride, chlorobridge anhydride and methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, or including pyromellitic dianhydride as dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and diphenyl The aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride of ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在式5及式6中,羥基(-OH)之位置並無特別限制,且例如可為C2位、C3位或C4位,且較佳為C4位(確定與二苯并哌喃(xanthene)結合的碳為C1位,以此選擇位置)。 In Formula 5 and Formula 6, the position of the hydroxyl group (-OH) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, the C2 position, the C3 position, or the C4 position, and preferably the C4 position (determined to be xanthene) (The combined carbon is the C1 position, so select the position).
結果,端視式5或式6之羥基(-OH)而定,可確定式1中R1及R2取代之位置或式2中R4及R5取代之位置。 As a result, depending on the hydroxyl group (-OH) of Formula 5 or Formula 6, the position where R1 and R2 are substituted in Formula 1 or the position where R4 and R5 are substituted in Formula 2 can be determined.
式1所表示的化合物之具體實例可為選自以下群組的至少一者:9,9-雙(3-肉桂酸二酯)茀(9,9-bis(3-cinnamic diester)fluorene)、9,9-雙(3-肉桂醯基-4-羥苯基)茀(9,9-bis(3-cinnamoyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene)、9,9-雙(縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯醚)茀、9,9-雙(3,4-二羥苯基)茀二肉桂酸酯、3,6-二縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯醚螺(茀-9,9-二苯并哌喃)(3,6-diglycidyl methacrylate ether spiro(fluorene-9,9-xanthene))、9,9-雙(3-烯丙基-4-羥苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-烯丙氧基苯基)茀及 9,9-雙(3,4-甲基丙烯酸二酯)茀,但本發明並不限於此。 Specific examples of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 9,9-bis(3-cinnamic diester) fluorene (9,9-bis(3-cinnamic diester)fluorene), 9,9-bis(3-cinnamoyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene (9,9-bis(3-cinnamoyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene), 9,9-bis(glycidyl methacrylate) (Ether) stilbene, 9,9-bis (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) stilbene cinnamate, 3,6-diglycidyl methacrylate ether spiro (fusel-9,9-dibenzopiper Furan) (3,6-diglycidyl methacrylate ether spiro(fluorene-9,9-xanthene)), 9,9-bis(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) stilbene, 9,9-bis(4- Allyloxyphenyl) stilbene and 9,9-bis(3,4-methacrylic acid diester) stilbene, but the invention is not limited thereto.
式2所表示的化合物之具體實例可為9,9-雙(3,4-甲基丙烯酸二酯)二苯并哌喃(9,9-bis(3,4-methacrylic diester)xanthene),但本發明並不限於此。 A specific example of the compound represented by Formula 2 may be 9,9-bis(3,4-methacrylic acid diester) dibenzopiperan (9,9-bis(3,4-methacrylic diester)xanthene), but The present invention is not limited to this.
鹼可溶黏合劑樹脂之酸值可為20毫克KOH/公克至200毫克KOH/公克,且較佳為30毫克KOH/公克至150毫克KOH/公克。當酸值在上述範圍內時,在顯影液中之溶解性增強,未曝光部分容易溶解,並且感光度增加。因此,由於曝光部分之圖案在顯影期間保留,因此可改善殘膜比(film remaining ratio)。 The acid value of the alkali-soluble binder resin may be 20 mg KOH/g to 200 mg KOH/g, and preferably 30 mg KOH/g to 150 mg KOH/g. When the acid value is within the above range, the solubility in the developing solution is enhanced, the unexposed portion is easily dissolved, and the sensitivity is increased. Therefore, since the pattern of the exposed portion remains during development, the film remaining ratio can be improved.
在此使用的術語「酸值」係指作為中和1公克丙烯酸系聚合物所需的氫氧化鉀之量(毫克)而量測的值,並且通常可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液滴定來確定。 The term "acid value" as used herein refers to a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 gram of acrylic polymer, and can usually be determined by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution .
另外,鹼可溶黏合劑樹脂可為具有2,000至200,000並且較佳3,000至100,000的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(以下簡稱為「重量平均分子量」)的鹼可溶樹脂,分子量係藉由凝膠滲透層析(gel permeation chromatography,GPC;使用四氫呋喃作為洗提溶劑(elution solvent))而量測。當分子量在上述範圍內時,塗膜之硬度可以提高,殘餘膜之比率可增加,未曝光部分在顯影液中之溶解性可為優異的,並且可提高解析度。 In addition, the alkali-soluble binder resin may be an alkali-soluble resin having a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (hereinafter abbreviated as "weight average molecular weight") of 2,000 to 200,000 and preferably 3,000 to 100,000, the molecular weight is by gel Permeation chromatography (GPC; GPC; using tetrahydrofuran as the elution solvent) was measured. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the coating film can be increased, the ratio of the residual film can be increased, the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developer can be excellent, and the resolution can be improved.
鹼可溶樹脂之分子量分佈[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]可為1.0至6.0,並且較佳為1.5至6.0。當分子量分佈[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)] 滿足上述範圍時,可實現優異的顯影性。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the alkali-soluble resin may be 1.0 to 6.0, and preferably 1.5 to 6.0. When the molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] satisfies the above range, excellent developability can be achieved.
在本發明的一個例示性實施態樣中,以總共100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,咔哚系黏合劑樹脂之含量可為1重量份至50重量份,較佳為5重量份至40重量份,且更佳為5重量份至30重量份。 In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the carbole-based binder resin may be 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight.
當咔哚系黏合劑樹脂之含量在上述範圍內時,由於在顯影液中充分溶解,不易在基板上產生非畫素部分的顯影殘留物,並且因為在顯影時難以發生曝光部分之畫素部分之膜減少,非畫素部分容易刪除。 When the content of the carbole-based binder resin is within the above range, due to sufficient dissolution in the developing solution, it is not easy to produce non-pixel development residue on the substrate, and because the pixel portion of the exposed portion is difficult to occur during development The film is reduced, and the non-pixel parts are easy to delete.
在本發明的另一個例示性實施態樣中,鹼可溶樹脂可更包括包含至少一個下式3與式4的重複單元的咔哚系黏合劑樹脂。 In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin may further include a carbole-based binder resin including at least one repeating unit of the following Formula 3 and Formula 4.
在式3及式4中, P各自獨立為、、
鹵素原子為F、Cl、Br或I。 The halogen atom is F, Cl, Br or I.
芳基可為C6至C15單環或多環芳基。單環芳基可為苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基或二苯乙烯基(stylbenyl),但本發明並不限於此。多環芳基可為萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、苝基、基(chrysenyl)或茀基,但本發明並不限於此。 The aryl group may be a C6 to C15 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group. The monocyclic aryl group may be phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, or stylbenyl, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Polycyclic aryl groups can be naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, pyrenyl, perylene, Chrysenyl or chrysoyl, but the invention is not limited thereto.
式3中之Y為酸酐之殘基,並且能夠引入殘基Y的酸酐可為但不特別限於例如馬來酸酐、琥珀酸酐、伊康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基內亞甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、氯橋酸酐或甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐。 Y in Formula 3 is a residue of acid anhydride, and the acid anhydride capable of introducing the residue Y may be, but not particularly limited to, for example, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride , Hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl-methylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, chlorobridge anhydride or methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride.
式4中之Z為二酐之殘基,並且能夠引入殘基Z的二酐化合物可為但不特別限於例如焦蜜石酸二酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐、聯苯醚四羧酸二酐、環己基二酐、或環丁基二酐。 Z in Formula 4 is the residue of the dianhydride, and the dianhydride compound capable of introducing the residue Z may be, but not particularly limited to, for example, pyromellitic dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic acid Acid dianhydride, diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclohexyl dianhydride, or cyclobutyl dianhydride.
當根據本發明之咔哚系黏合劑樹脂被包含在感光性樹脂組成物中時,可表現出更優異的發光強度、擴散率及光反射率。 When the carbole-based binder resin according to the present invention is contained in the photosensitive resin composition, it can exhibit more excellent luminous intensity, diffusivity, and light reflectance.
當鹼可溶樹脂還包括包含選自式3及式4化合物組成之群組的一或多個重複單元的咔哚系黏合劑樹脂時,以總共100重量份的鹼可溶樹脂計,咔哚系黏合劑樹脂之含量可為1重量份至50重量份,較佳為5重量份至40重量份,且更佳為5重量份至30重量份。 When the alkali-soluble resin further includes a carboline-based binder resin containing one or more repeating units selected from the group consisting of compounds of Formula 3 and Formula 4, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin, the carbodol The content of the binder resin may be 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight.
當可進一步被包括的咔哚系黏合劑樹脂之含量在上述範圍內時,發光強度、擴散率及光反射率可更優異。 When the content of the carbole-based binder resin that can be further included is within the above range, the luminous intensity, diffusivity, and light reflectance can be more excellent.
包括至少一個式3及式4的重複單元的咔哚系黏合劑樹脂可藉由如下方法製備:下式12至16的化合物可如下獲得:在鹼性或酸性催化劑之存在下使下式7至11所表示的化合物中之任一者與例如表 氯醇的環氧化合物反應,然後使所得產物與例如苯硫酚(thiophenol)、1-萘硫酚(1-thionaphthalene)或2-萘硫酚等化合物進行聚合。 The carbole-based binder resin including at least one repeating unit of Formula 3 and Formula 4 can be prepared by the following method: The compounds of the following Formulae 12 to 16 can be obtained as follows: In the presence of a basic or acidic catalyst, the following Formulae 7 to Any one of the compounds represented by 11 is reacted with an epoxy compound such as epichlorohydrin, and then the resulting product is reacted with, for example, thiophenol, 1-thionaphthalene, or 2-naphthalenethiophenol And other compounds to polymerize.
之後,包括至少一個式3及式4的重複單元的咔哚系黏合劑樹脂可藉由使由下式12至16所表示的化合物與羧酸二酐進行聚合而獲得。 Thereafter, the carbole-based binder resin including at least one repeating unit of Formula 3 and Formula 4 can be obtained by polymerizing a compound represented by the following Formulae 12 to 16 and a carboxylic dianhydride.
在式7至式11中,A、R7及R8係如式3及式4中所定義。 In Formula 7 to Formula 11, A, R7 and R8 are as defined in Formula 3 and Formula 4.
在式12至式16中,c為1至6的整數,A、Ar1、R7及R8係如式3及式4中所定義。 In Formula 12 to Formula 16, c is an integer of 1 to 6, and A, Ar1, R7, and R8 are as defined in Formula 3 and Formula 4.
羧酸二酐之具體實例可為芳族四羧酸二酐如焦蜜石酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,3,3',4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,2',3,3'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、2,2',3,3'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2- 雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、1,1-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、1,1-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐、雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐、雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)碸二酐、雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)醚二酐、1,2,5,6-萘四羧酸二酐、9,9-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)茀二酐、9,9-雙{4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基}茀二酐、2,3,6,7-萘四羧酸二酐、2,3,5,6-吡啶四羧酸二酐、3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酐或2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)六氟丙烷二酐,脂環族四羧酸二酐如1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-環戊烷四羧酸二酐或1,2,3,4-環己烷四羧酸二酐,或3,3',4,4'-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐。 Specific examples of the carboxylic dianhydride may be aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides such as pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3',4 '-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 2',3,3'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxybenzene Group) propane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, bis(3, 4-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) benzene dianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxybenzene Group) ether dianhydride, 1,2,5,6-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 9,9-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) stilbene dianhydride, 9,9-bis{4-(3 ,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl) stilbene dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,5,6-pyridinetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,4, 9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride or 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride, alicyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydride such as 1,2,3,4-ring Butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentane tetracarboxylic dianhydride or 1,2,3,4-cyclohexane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, or 3,3',4, 4'-diphenylbenzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
聚合可在100℃至130℃或110℃至120℃下進行2小時至24小時或4小時至12小時。 The polymerization can be carried out at 100°C to 130°C or 110°C to 120°C for 2 hours to 24 hours or 4 hours to 12 hours.
以100重量份的式12至式16所表示的單體計,羧酸二酐之添加量可為5重量份至40重量份、10重量份至30重量份、或10重量份至20重量份。 Based on 100 parts by weight of the monomers represented by Formula 12 to Formula 16, the amount of carboxylic dianhydride added may be 5 to 40 parts by weight, 10 to 30 parts by weight, or 10 to 20 parts by weight .
製備包括至少一個式3及式4的重複單元的咔哚系黏合劑樹脂的方法可包括在聚合開始後添加封端劑(end-capping agent)進行反應。 The method for preparing a carbole-based binder resin including at least one repeating unit of Formula 3 and Formula 4 may include adding an end-capping agent to react after the start of polymerization.
封端反應可在100℃至130℃或110℃至120℃下進行30分鐘至4小時或1小時至3小時。 The end-capping reaction can be carried out at 100°C to 130°C or 110°C to 120°C for 30 minutes to 4 hours or 1 hour to 3 hours.
以100重量份的式12至式16所表示的單體計,封端劑之添加量可為2重量份至10重量份、2重量份至5重量份或3重量份 至5重量份。 Based on 100 parts by weight of the monomers represented by Formula 12 to Formula 16, the addition amount of the blocking agent may be 2 to 10 parts by weight, 2 to 5 parts by weight, or 3 to 5 parts by weight.
封端劑可為芳族羧酸酐,且具體而言為鄰苯二甲酸酐,並且在此情形下,會實現耐熱性、高透射率及高折射指數特性。 The blocking agent may be aromatic carboxylic anhydride, and specifically phthalic anhydride, and in this case, heat resistance, high transmittance, and high refractive index characteristics will be achieved.
包括至少一個式3及式4重複單元的咔哚系黏合劑樹脂可具有1,000公克/莫耳(g/mol)至100,000公克/莫耳、較佳2,000公克/莫耳至50,000公克/莫耳並且更佳3,000公克/莫耳至10,000公克/莫耳的重量平均分子量,並且在此範圍內,由於耐熱性優異、感光材料之顯影速率合適以及藉由顯影液適當顯影,圖案形成變得容易。 The carbole-based binder resin including at least one repeating unit of Formula 3 and Formula 4 may have 1,000 g/mole (g/mol) to 100,000 g/mole, preferably 2,000 g/mole to 50,000 g/mole, and More preferably, the weight average molecular weight of 3,000 g/mol to 10,000 g/mol is within this range, and because of excellent heat resistance, proper development rate of the photosensitive material, and proper development by the developer, pattern formation becomes easy.
重量平均分子量可藉由GPC量測。 The weight average molecular weight can be measured by GPC.
包括至少一個式3及式4重複單元的咔哚系黏合劑樹脂之分散度可在1.0至5.0且較佳1.5至4.0的範圍內,並且在此範圍內,由於耐熱性優異、感光材料之顯影速率合適以及以及藉由顯影液適當顯影,圖案形成變得容易。 The dispersion degree of the carbole-based binder resin including at least one repeating unit of Formula 3 and Formula 4 may be in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 and preferably 1.5 to 4.0, and within this range, due to excellent heat resistance, development of the photosensitive material Appropriate speed and proper development by the developer make pattern formation easy.
樹脂之分散度可藉由GPC量測。 The dispersion of the resin can be measured by GPC.
在本發明的又一個例示性實施態樣中,鹼可溶樹脂可更包括丙烯酸系黏合劑樹脂。當鹼可溶樹脂更包括丙烯酸系黏合劑樹脂時,由於可形成的最小圖案之尺寸小且沒有圖案損失,所以可實現高解析度圖案,並且對於圖案直線度是有利的。 In still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin may further include an acrylic binder resin. When the alkali-soluble resin further includes an acrylic binder resin, since the size of the smallest pattern that can be formed is small and there is no pattern loss, a high-resolution pattern can be realized, and it is advantageous for pattern straightness.
丙烯酸系黏合劑樹脂可為例如含羧基的單體以及該含羧基的單體與不同的可聚合單體之共聚物。 The acrylic binder resin may be, for example, a carboxyl group-containing monomer and a copolymer of the carboxyl group-containing monomer and different polymerizable monomers.
含羧基的單體可為例如不飽和羧酸,例如在分子中具有一或多個羧基的不飽和多價羧酸,例如不飽和一元羧酸、不飽和二元羧酸或不飽和三元羧酸。此處,不飽和一元羧酸可為例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯丙烯酸或肉桂酸。不飽和二羧酸可為例如馬來酸、富馬酸(fumaric acid)、伊康酸、檸康酸或中康酸(mesaconic acid)。不飽和多價羧酸可為酸酐,且具體而言為馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐或檸康酸酐。另外,不飽和多價羧酸可為其單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基烷基)酯,例如單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)琥珀酸酯、單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)琥珀酸酯、單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)鄰苯二甲酸酯、或單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)鄰苯二甲酸酯。 The carboxyl group-containing monomer may be, for example, an unsaturated carboxylic acid, such as an unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid having one or more carboxyl groups in the molecule, such as an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, or unsaturated tricarboxylic acid acid. Here, the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid may be, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, or cinnamic acid. The unsaturated dicarboxylic acid may be, for example, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, or mesaconic acid. The unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid may be an anhydride, and specifically maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride. In addition, the unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid may be its mono(2-methacryloyloxyalkyl) ester, such as mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) succinate, mono(2-methacryloyl) Oxyethyl) succinate, mono(2-acryloyloxyethyl) phthalate, or mono(2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phthalate.
不飽和多價羧酸可為在其兩端具有二羧酸聚合物之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如,ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯或ω-羧基聚己內酯單甲基丙烯酸酯。該等含有羧基的單體可單獨使用或以二或更多者之組合使用。可與含羧基之單體共聚合的不同單體之實例可包括芳族乙烯基化合物,包括苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基甲苯、間乙烯基甲苯、對乙烯基甲苯、對氯苯乙烯、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯、間甲氧基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基苄基甲醚、間乙烯基苄基甲醚、對乙烯基苄基甲醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、及茚;不飽和羧酸酯,包括丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸第二丁 酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸-2-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥丙酯、丙烯酸-3-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-3-羥丙酯、丙烯酸-2-羥丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥丁酯、丙烯酸-3-羥丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-3-羥丁酯、丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸-2-甲氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸-2-苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-苯氧基乙酯、甲氧基二乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸異莰酯(isobornyl acrylate)、甲基丙烯酸異莰酯、二環戊二烯基丙烯酸酯、二環戊二烯基甲基丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯(adamantyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸降莰酯(norbornyl(meth)acrylate)、丙烯酸-2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甘油單丙烯酸酯及甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯;不飽和羧酸胺基烷基酯,包括丙烯酸-2-胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-胺基乙酯、丙烯酸-2-(二甲基胺基)乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-(二甲基胺基)乙酯、丙烯酸-2-胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-胺基丙酯、丙烯酸-2-二甲基胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-二甲基胺基丙酯、丙烯酸-3-胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-3-胺基丙酯、丙烯酸-3-(二甲基胺基)丙酯及甲基丙烯酸3-(二甲基胺基)丙酯;不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯,包括丙烯酸縮水甘油酯及甲基丙烯酸縮水 甘油酯;羧酸乙烯基酯,包括乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯及苯甲酸乙烯酯;不飽和醚,包括乙烯基甲醚、乙烯基乙醚及烯丙基縮水甘油醚;乙烯基氰化物,包括丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈及二氰亞乙烯(vinylidene cyanide);不飽和醯胺,包括丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯醯胺、N-2-羥乙基丙烯醯胺、及N-2-羥乙基甲基丙烯醯胺;不飽和醯亞胺,包括馬來醯亞胺、苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、及N-環己基馬來醯亞胺;脂族共軛二烯(aliphatic conjugated diene),包括1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯及氯丁二烯(chloroprene);及在下列聚合物的分子鏈末端具有單丙烯醯基或單甲基丙烯醯基的大分子單體(macromonomer):聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯酸正丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯或聚矽氧烷聚合物(polysiloxane polymer)。該等單體可單獨使用或以二或更多者之組合使用。 The unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid may be a mono(meth)acrylate having a dicarboxylic acid polymer at both ends thereof, for example, ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate or ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monomethyl Acrylate. These carboxyl group-containing monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of different monomers copolymerizable with the carboxyl group-containing monomer may include aromatic vinyl compounds, including styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyl toluene, m-vinyl toluene, p-vinyl toluene, p- Chlorostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o Vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, and indene; unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, including methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, Ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Isobutyl ester, second butyl acrylate, second butyl methacrylate, third butyl acrylate, third butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-Hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-methacrylate Hydroxybutyl ester, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate Ester, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, methacrylate-2- Methoxy ethyl ester, 2-phenoxy ethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxy ethyl methacrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol methacrylate, Methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy propylene glycol acrylate, methoxy propylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxy diglycol Propylene glycol methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, dicyclopentadienyl acrylate, dicyclopentadienyl methacrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate (adamantyl(meth)acrylate), norbornyl(meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxymethacrylate Propyl, glycerol monoacrylate and glycerol monomethacrylate; unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl esters, including 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid-2 -(Dimethylamino)ethyl, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, acrylic-2 -Dimethylaminopropyl ester, methacrylic acid-2-dimethylaminopropyl ester, acrylic acid-3-aminopropyl ester, methacrylic acid-3-aminopropyl ester, acrylic acid-3-(dimethyl Amino) propyl ester and methyl 3-(Dimethylamino)propyl acrylate; unsaturated glycidyl carboxylates, including glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate; vinyl carboxylates, including vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, Vinyl butyrate and vinyl benzoate; unsaturated ethers, including vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether; vinyl cyanide, including acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile And vinylidene cyanide; unsaturated amides, including acrylamide, methacrylamide, α-chloropropene amide, N-2-hydroxyethylacrylamide, and N-2-hydroxy Ethylmethacrylamide; unsaturated amide imines, including maleimide, benzylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, and N-cyclohexylmaleimide; Aliphatic conjugated diene (aliphatic conjugated diene), including 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene; and at the molecular chain ends of the following polymers have a single propylene acetyl group or a single Macromonomer of methacryloyl group: polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly-n-butyl acrylate, poly-n-butyl methacrylate or polysiloxane polymer (polysiloxane polymer). These monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
特別地,作為可與含羧基單體聚合的不同單體,例如具有降莰基主鏈的單體,具有金剛烷主鏈的單體或具有松香主鏈的單體等大體積單體(bulky monomer)可以降低介電常數。 In particular, as different monomers that can be polymerized with the carboxyl group-containing monomer, for example, monomers having a norbornyl backbone, monomers having an adamantane backbone, or monomers having a rosin backbone, etc., bulky monomers (bulky) monomer) can reduce the dielectric constant.
以總共100重量份的鹼可溶樹脂計,丙烯酸系黏合劑樹脂之含量可為10重量份至90重量份,較佳為20重量份至80重量份,且更佳為30重量份至70重量份,並且在此情形下,對於實現高解析度圖案及可加工性如圖案直線度是有利的。 Based on a total of 100 parts by weight of alkali-soluble resin, the content of the acrylic binder resin may be 10 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight, preferably 20 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight, and more preferably 30 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight Parts, and in this case, it is advantageous for achieving high-resolution patterns and workability such as pattern straightness.
以總共100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,鹼可溶樹脂之含量通常可為1重量份至50重量份,較佳為3重量份至40重量 份,且更佳為5重量份至30重量份。當鹼可溶樹脂之含量滿足上述範圍時,由於在顯影液中充分溶解,因此不易在基板上產生非畫素部分的顯影殘留物,並且因為在顯影時難以發生曝光部分之畫素部分之膜減少,非畫素部分容易刪除。 Based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the alkali-soluble resin may generally be 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, preferably 3 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight Parts by weight. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin satisfies the above range, since it is sufficiently dissolved in the developing solution, it is not easy to produce a development residue of the non-pixel portion on the substrate, and it is difficult for the film of the pixel portion of the exposed portion to occur during development Reduce, the non-pixel part is easy to delete.
散射粒子Scattering particles
根據本發明之感光性樹脂組成物包含平均粒徑為30奈米至500奈米的含有金屬氧化物的散射粒子。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention contains metal oxide-containing scattering particles having an average particle diameter of 30 nm to 500 nm.
在本發明的另一個例示性實施態樣中,金屬氧化物可包括選自以下群組之至少一種金屬的氧化物:Li、Be、B、Na、Mg、Al、Si、K、Ca、Sc、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、Rb、Sr、Y、Mo、Cs、Ba、La、Hf、W、Tl、Pb、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Ti、Sb、Sn、Zr、Nb、Ce、Ta、In及其組合。 In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the metal oxide may include at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, and Sc , V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Rb, Sr, Y, Mo, Cs, Ba, La, Hf, W, Tl, Pb, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm , Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Ti, Sb, Sn, Zr, Nb, Ce, Ta, In and combinations thereof.
在本發明的又一個例示性實施態樣中,金屬氧化物可為選自以下群組之一或多者:Al2O3、SiO2、ZnO、ZrO2、BaTiO3、TiO2、Ta2O5、Ti3O5、ITO、IZO、ATO、ZnO-Al、Nb2O3、SnO、MgO及其組合,且視需要亦可將使用丙烯酸酯等具有不飽和鍵的化合物進行了表面處理的材料作為金屬氧化物。 In yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the metal oxide may be one or more selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZnO, ZrO 2 , BaTiO 3 , TiO 2 , Ta 2 O 5 , Ti 3 O 5 , ITO, IZO, ATO, ZnO-Al, Nb 2 O 3 , SnO, MgO, and combinations thereof, and compounds with unsaturated bonds such as acrylate can also be surface-treated if necessary The material is used as a metal oxide.
限制整個組成物中散射粒子之平均粒徑及含量,以使彩色濾光片之發光強度最大化。 Limit the average particle size and content of the scattering particles in the entire composition to maximize the luminous intensity of the color filter.
此處使用的術語「平均粒徑」可為數量平均粒徑,並且可藉由例如場發射掃描電子顯微鏡(field emission scanning electron microscopy,FE-SEM)或透射電子顯微鏡(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)觀察到的影像而獲得。具體而言,平均粒徑可作為從由FE-SEM或TEM觀察的影像中提取的數個樣品量測的直徑的算術平均值而獲得。 The term "average particle diameter" used herein may be a number average particle diameter, and may be observed by, for example, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) or transmission electron microscopy (TEM) To the image. Specifically, the average particle diameter can be obtained as the arithmetic average of the diameters measured from several samples extracted from the images observed by FE-SEM or TEM.
金屬氧化物可具有30奈米至500奈米並且較佳30奈米至300奈米的平均粒徑。當金屬氧化物之平均粒徑滿足上述範圍時,散射效果增加,儘管包括散射粒子的感光性樹脂組成物不包括藍色量子點,但其由於藍色光源而可用作藍色畫素,並且藉由防止組成物中的沉澱現象而可獲得品質均勻的藍色圖案層的表面。因此,可將平均粒徑適當地控制在上述範圍內。 The metal oxide may have an average particle size of 30 nm to 500 nm, and preferably 30 nm to 300 nm. When the average particle diameter of the metal oxide satisfies the above range, the scattering effect increases, and although the photosensitive resin composition including scattering particles does not include blue quantum dots, it can be used as a blue pixel due to a blue light source, and By preventing precipitation in the composition, the surface of the blue pattern layer of uniform quality can be obtained. Therefore, the average particle diameter can be appropriately controlled within the above range.
在本發明的另一個例示性實施態樣中,以總共100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,散射粒子之含量可為0.1重量份至50重量份,較佳為0.5重量份至30重量份,且更佳為0.5至20重量份。當散射粒子之含量在上述範圍內時,可製造具有優異發光強度的彩色濾光片。具體而言,當散射粒子之含量在上述範圍內時,可容易地確保要獲得的發光強度,並且可防止組成物穩定性降低。 In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the scattering particles may be 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight , And more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by weight. When the content of the scattering particles is within the above range, a color filter with excellent luminous intensity can be manufactured. Specifically, when the content of the scattering particles is within the above range, the luminous intensity to be obtained can be easily ensured, and the stability of the composition can be prevented from decreasing.
藍色著色劑Blue colorant
本發明之感光性樹脂組成物還可包括藍色著色劑。由於根據本發明之感光性樹脂組成物還可包括藍色著色劑,因此如下所述可防止外部光如太陽光再次反射已被散射粒子反射的來自光源之光的現象,以實現高品質的影像。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further include a blue colorant. Since the photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention may further include a blue colorant, the phenomenon of external light such as sunlight again reflecting light from the light source that has been reflected by the scattering particles can be prevented as described below to achieve high-quality images .
藍色著色劑具體而言可包括藍色顏料,藍色顏料具 體而言可為在比色指數(Color Index,C.I.;由英國染料與色彩師協會(Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中分類為顏料的化合物,並且更具體而言,為下述C.I.編號的顏色,但本發明不一定限於此。 The blue colorant may specifically include a blue pigment, and the blue pigment may be specifically classified as a Color Index (CI; published by the Society of Dyers and Colourists). The compound of the pigment, and more specifically, the color of the CI number described below, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
在本發明的又一個例示性實施態樣中,藍色著色劑可包括至少一種選自以下群組的藍色顏料:C.I.顏料藍15:3、C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍21、C.I.顏料藍28、C.I.顏料藍60、C.I.顏料藍64、C.I.顏料藍76及其組合。 In yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the blue colorant may include at least one blue pigment selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, and CI Pigment Blue 15: 6. CI Pigment Blue 16, CI Pigment Blue 21, CI Pigment Blue 28, CI Pigment Blue 60, CI Pigment Blue 64, CI Pigment Blue 76 and combinations thereof.
其中,就對外部光反射的抑制效果以及實現高色彩再現性的效果而言,較佳包括選自以下群組的至少一者:C.I.顏料藍15:3、C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6及C.I.顏料藍16。 Among them, in terms of the effect of suppressing the reflection of external light and the effect of achieving high color reproducibility, it is preferable to include at least one selected from the group consisting of: CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, and CI Pigment Blue 15:6 and CI Pigment Blue 16.
在本發明的又一個例示性實施態樣中,藍色著色劑還可包括選自染料及紫色顏料中之一或多者。 In still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the blue colorant may further include one or more selected from dyes and purple pigments.
紫色顏料可為,但不限於,例如選自以下群組之一或多者:C.I.顏料紫1、C.I.顏料紫14、C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫29、C.I.顏料紫32、C.I.顏料紫33、C.I.顏料紫36、C.I.顏料紫37、C.I.顏料紫38及其組合,且其中就透過低顏料含量實現高色彩再現性而言,較佳者為C.I.顏料紫23。 The purple pigment may be, but not limited to, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Violet 1, CI Pigment Violet 14, CI Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Violet 29, CI Pigment Violet 32 , CI Pigment Violet 33, CI Pigment Violet 36, CI Pigment Violet 37, CI Pigment Violet 38, and combinations thereof, and in terms of achieving high color reproducibility through low pigment content, CI Pigment Violet 23 is preferred.
染料可為在比色指數(由英國染料與色彩師協會出版)中分類為染料的化合物或染色注意事項(Dyeing Note,由色染社股份有限公司(Shikisensha Co.Ltd.)出版)中所述的習知藍色或紫色染料。 The dye may be a compound classified as a dye in the color index (published by the British Society of Dyestuffs and Colorists) or as described in Dyeing Note (Dyeing Note, published by Shikisensha Co. Ltd.) The conventional blue or purple dye.
例如,C.I.溶劑染料可包括C.I.溶劑藍5、C.I.溶劑藍35、C.I.溶劑藍36、C.I.溶劑藍37、C.I.溶劑藍44、C.I.溶劑藍45、C.I.溶劑藍59、C.I.溶劑藍67及C.I.溶劑藍70;以及C.I.溶劑紫8、C.I.溶劑紫9、C.I.溶劑紫13、C.I.溶劑紫14、C.I.溶劑紫36、C.I.溶劑紫37、C.I.溶劑紫47及C.I.溶劑紫49。 For example, CI solvent dyes may include CI solvent blue 5, CI solvent blue 35, CI solvent blue 36, CI solvent blue 37, CI solvent blue 44, CI solvent blue 45, CI solvent blue 59, CI solvent blue 67 and CI solvent blue 70; and CI solvent violet 8, CI solvent violet 9, CI solvent violet 13, CI solvent violet 14, CI solvent violet 36, CI solvent violet 37, CI solvent violet 47 and CI solvent violet 49.
其中,C.I.溶劑染料較佳包括選自以下群組之一或多者:C.I.溶劑藍35、C.I.溶劑藍36、C.I.溶劑藍44、C.I.溶劑藍45及C.I.溶劑藍70;以及C.I.溶劑紫13。 Among them, the C.I. solvent dye preferably includes one or more selected from the group consisting of C.I. Solvent Blue 35, C.I. Solvent Blue 36, C.I. Solvent Blue 44, C.I. Solvent Blue 45 and C.I. Solvent Blue 70; and C.I. Solvent Violet 13.
另外,C.I.酸染料可包括C.I.酸藍1、C.I.酸藍7、C.I.酸藍9、C.I.酸藍15、C.I.酸藍18、C.I.酸藍23、C.I.酸藍25、C.I.酸藍27、C.I.酸藍29、C.I.酸藍40、C.I.酸藍42、C.I.酸藍45、C.I.酸藍51、C.I.酸藍62、C.I.酸藍70、C.I.酸藍74、C.I.酸藍80、C.I.酸藍83、C.I.酸藍86、C.I.酸藍87、C.I.酸藍90、C.I.酸藍92、C.I.酸藍96、C.I.酸藍103、C.I.酸藍112、C.I.酸藍113、C.I.酸藍120、C.I.酸藍129、C.I.酸藍138、C.I.酸藍147、C.I.酸藍150、C.I.酸藍158、C.I.酸藍171、C.I.酸藍182、C.I.酸藍192、C.I.酸藍210、C.I.酸藍242、C.I.酸藍243、C.I.酸藍256、C.I.酸藍259、C.I.酸藍267、C.I.酸藍278、C.I.酸藍280、C.I.酸藍285、C.I.酸藍290、C.I.酸藍296、C.I.酸藍315、C.I.酸藍324:1、C.I.酸藍335及C.I.酸藍340;以及C.I.酸紫6B、C.I.酸紫7、C.I.酸紫9、C.I.酸紫17、C.I.酸紫19及C.I. 酸紫66。 In addition, CI acid dyes may include CI acid blue 1, CI acid blue 7, CI acid blue 9, CI acid blue 15, CI acid blue 18, CI acid blue 23, CI acid blue 25, CI acid blue 27, CI acid blue 29, CI Acid Blue 40, CI Acid Blue 42, CI Acid Blue 45, CI Acid Blue 51, CI Acid Blue 62, CI Acid Blue 70, CI Acid Blue 74, CI Acid Blue 80, CI Acid Blue 83, CI Acid Blue 86, CI Acid Blue 87, CI Acid Blue 90, CI Acid Blue 92, CI Acid Blue 96, CI Acid Blue 103, CI Acid Blue 112, CI Acid Blue 113, CI Acid Blue 120, CI Acid Blue 129, CI Acid Blue 138, CI Acid Blue 147, CI Acid Blue 150, CI Acid Blue 158, CI Acid Blue 171, CI Acid Blue 182, CI Acid Blue 192, CI Acid Blue 210, CI Acid Blue 242, CI Acid Blue 243, CI Acid Blue 256, CI Acid Blue 259, CI Acid Blue 267, CI Acid Blue 278, CI Acid Blue 280, CI Acid Blue 285, CI Acid Blue 290, CI Acid Blue 296, CI Acid Blue 315, CI Acid Blue 324: 1, CI Acid Blue 335 and CI Acid Blue 340; and CI Acid Violet 6B, CI Acid Violet 7, CI Acid Violet 9, CI Acid Violet 17, CI Acid Violet 19 and CI Acid Violet 66.
其中,C.I.酸染料較佳包括選自以下群組之一或多者:C.I.酸藍80及90;以及C.I.酸紫66。 Among them, the C.I. acid dye preferably includes one or more selected from the group consisting of C.I. Acid Blue 80 and 90; and C.I. Acid Violet 66.
另外,C.I.直接染料(C.I.Direct dye)可包括C.I.直接藍38、C.I.直接藍44、C.I.直接藍57、C.I.直接藍70、C.I.直接藍77、C.I.直接藍80、C.I.直接藍81、C.I.直接藍84、C.I.直接藍85、C.I.直接藍86、C.I.直接藍90、C.I.直接藍93、C.I.直接藍94、C.I.直接藍95、C.I.直接藍97、C.I.直接藍98、C.I.直接藍99、C.I.直接藍100、C.I.直接藍101、C.I.直接藍106、C.I.直接藍107、C.I.直接藍108、C.I.直接藍109、C.I.直接藍113、C.I.直接藍114、C.I.直接藍115、C.I.直接藍117、C.I.直接藍119、C.I.直接藍137、C.I.直接藍149、C.I.直接藍150、C.I.直接藍153、C.I.直接藍155、C.I.直接藍156、C.I.直接藍158、C.I.直接藍159、C.I.直接藍160、C.I.直接藍161、C.I.直接藍162、C.I.直接藍163、C.I.直接藍164、C.I.直接藍166、C.I.直接藍167、C.I.直接藍170、C.I.直接藍171、C.I.直接藍172、C.I.直接藍173、C.I.直接藍188、C.I.直接藍189、C.I.直接藍190、C.I.直接藍192、C.I.直接藍193、C.I.直接藍194、C.I.直接藍196、C.I.直接藍198、C.I.直接藍199、C.I.直接藍200、C.I.直接藍207、C.I.直接藍209、C.I.直接藍210、C.I.直接藍212、C.I.直接藍213、C.I.直接藍214、C.I.直接藍222、C.I.直接藍228、C.I.直接藍229、C.I.直接藍237、C.I.直接藍238、C.I.直接藍242、C.I.直接藍243、C.I.直接藍244、C.I.直接藍245、C.I.直接藍247、C.I.直接藍248、C.I.直接藍250、C.I.直接藍251、C.I.直接藍252、C.I. 直接藍256、C.I.直接藍257、C.I.直接藍259、C.I.直接藍260、C.I.直接藍268、C.I.直接藍274、C.I.直接藍275及C.I.直接藍293;以及C.I.直接紫47、C.I.直接紫52、C.I.直接紫54、C.I.直接紫59、C.I.直接紫60、C.I.直接紫65、C.I.直接紫66、C.I.直接紫79、C.I.直接紫80、C.I.直接紫81、C.I.直接紫82、C.I.直接紫84、C.I.直接紫89、C.I.直接紫90、C.I.直接紫93、C.I.直接紫95、C.I.直接紫96、C.I.直接紫103及C.I.直接紫104。 In addition, CI Direct dyes can include CI Direct Blue 38, CI Direct Blue 44, CI Direct Blue 57, CI Direct Blue 70, CI Direct Blue 77, CI Direct Blue 80, CI Direct Blue 81, CI Direct Blue 84, CI Direct Blue 85, CI Direct Blue 86, CI Direct Blue 90, CI Direct Blue 93, CI Direct Blue 94, CI Direct Blue 95, CI Direct Blue 97, CI Direct Blue 98, CI Direct Blue 99, CI Direct Blue 100, CI Direct Blue 101, CI Direct Blue 106, CI Direct Blue 107, CI Direct Blue 108, CI Direct Blue 109, CI Direct Blue 113, CI Direct Blue 114, CI Direct Blue 115, CI Direct Blue 117, CI Direct Blue 119, CI Direct Blue 137, CI Direct Blue 149, CI Direct Blue 150, CI Direct Blue 153, CI Direct Blue 155, CI Direct Blue 156, CI Direct Blue 158, CI Direct Blue 159, CI Direct Blue 160, CI Direct Blue 161, CI Direct Blue 162, CI Direct Blue 163, CI Direct Blue 164, CI Direct Blue 166, CI Direct Blue 167, CI Direct Blue 170, CI Direct Blue 171, CI Direct Blue 172, CI Direct Blue 173, CI Direct Blue 188, CI Direct Blue 189, CI Direct Blue 190, CI Direct Blue 192, CI Direct Blue 193, CI Direct Blue 194, CI Direct Blue 196, CI Direct Blue 198, CI Direct Blue 199, CI Direct Blue 200, CI Direct Blue 207, CI Direct Blue 209, CI Direct Blue 210, CI Direct Blue 212, CI Direct Blue 213, CI Direct Blue 214, CI Direct Blue 222, CI Direct Blue 228, CI Direct Blue 229, CI Direct Blue 237, CI Direct Blue 238, CI Direct Blue 242, CI Direct Blue 243, CI Direct Blue 244, CI Direct Blue 245, CI Direct Blue 247, CI Direct Blue 248, CI Direct Blue 250, CI Direct Blue 251, CI Direct Blue 252, CI Direct Blue 256, CI Direct Blue 257, CI Direct Blue 259, CI Direct Blue 260, CI Direct Blue 268, CI Direct Blue 274, CI Direct Blue 275 and CI Direct Blue 293; and CI Direct Violet 47, CI Direct Violet 52, CI Direct Violet 54, CI Direct Violet 59, CI Direct Violet 60 , CI Direct Violet 65, CI Direct Violet 66, CI Direct Violet 79, CI Direct Violet 80, CI Direct Violet 81, CI Direct Violet 82, CI Direct Violet 84, CI Direct Violet 89, CI Direct Violet 90, CI Direct Violet 93 , CI Direct Violet 95, CI Direct Violet 96, CI Direct Violet 103 and CI Direct Violet 104.
另外,C.I.媒染染料(C.I.Mordant dye)可包括C.I.媒染藍1、C.I.媒染藍2、C.I.媒染藍3、C.I.媒染藍7、C.I.媒染藍8、C.I.媒染藍9、C.I.媒染藍12、C.I.媒染藍13、C.I.媒染藍15、C.I.媒染藍16、C.I.媒染藍19、C.I.媒染藍20、C.I.媒染藍21、C.I.媒染藍22、C.I.媒染藍23、C.I.媒染藍24、C.I.媒染藍26、C.I.媒染藍30、C.I.媒染藍31、C.I.媒染藍32、C.I.媒染藍39、C.I.媒染藍40、C.I.媒染藍41、C.I.媒染藍43、C.I.媒染藍44、C.I.媒染藍48、C.I.媒染藍49、C.I.媒染藍53、C.I.媒染藍61、C.I.媒染藍74、C.I.媒染藍77、C.I.媒染藍83及C.I.媒染藍84;以及C.I.媒染紫1、C.I.媒染紫2、C.I.媒染紫4、C.I.媒染紫5、C.I.媒染紫7、C.I.媒染紫14、C.I.媒染紫22、C.I.媒染紫24、C.I.媒染紫30、C.I.媒染紫31、C.I.媒染紫32、C.I.媒染紫37、C.I.媒染紫40、C.I.媒染紫41、C.I.媒染紫44、C.I.媒染紫45、C.I.媒染紫47、C.I.媒染紫48、C.I.媒染紫53及C.I.媒染紫58。 In addition, CI mordant dye can include CI mordant blue 1, CI mordant blue 2, CI mordant blue 3, CI mordant blue 7, CI mordant blue 8, CI mordant blue 9, CI mordant blue 12, CI mordant blue 13, CI mordant blue 15, CI mordant blue 16, CI mordant blue 19, CI mordant blue 20, CI mordant blue 21, CI mordant blue 22, CI mordant blue 23, CI mordant blue 24, CI mordant blue 26, CI mordant blue 30, CI mordant blue 31, CI mordant blue 32, CI mordant blue 39, CI mordant blue 40, CI mordant blue 41, CI mordant blue 43, CI mordant blue 44, CI mordant blue 48, CI mordant blue 49, CI mordant blue 53, CI mordant blue 61, CI mordant blue 74, CI mordant blue 77, CI mordant blue 83 and CI mordant blue 84; and CI mordant violet 1, CI mordant violet 2, CI mordant violet 4, CI mordant violet 5, CI mordant Violet 7, CI mordant violet 14, CI mordant violet 22, CI mordant violet 24, CI mordant violet 30, CI mordant violet 31, CI mordant violet 32, CI mordant violet 37, CI mordant violet 40, CI mordant violet 41, CI mordant violet Violet 44, CI Mordant Violet 45, CI Mordant Violet 47, CI Mordant Violet 48, CI Mordant Violet 53 and CI Mordant Violet 58.
染料可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 The dye can be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
在本發明的又一個例示性實施態樣中,以總共100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,藍色著色劑之含量可為0.1重量份至50重量份,較佳為0.5重量份至30重量份,且更佳為1重量份至20重量份。 In still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the blue colorant may be 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight Parts by weight, and more preferably 1 part by weight to 20 parts by weight.
當藍色著色劑之含量小於上述範圍時,可能略微有些難以確保對外部光反射的抑制效果達到所需的程度,而相反,當藍色著色劑之含量大於上述範圍時,發光強度之增加可能稍微降低,並且組成物之黏度穩定性可能降低,因此藍色著色劑適合在上述範圍內使用。 When the content of the blue colorant is less than the above range, it may be slightly difficult to ensure that the suppression effect on the reflection of external light reaches a desired degree, while conversely, when the content of the blue colorant is more than the above range, the increase in luminous intensity may Slightly reduced, and the viscosity stability of the composition may be reduced, so the blue colorant is suitable for use within the above range.
在本發明的又一個例示性實施態樣中,感光性樹脂組成物可更包含選自下列之一或多者:可光聚合的化合物;光起始劑;溶劑;及添加劑。 In still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the photosensitive resin composition may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of photopolymerizable compounds; photoinitiators; solvents; and additives.
可光聚合的化合物Photopolymerizable compound
包含在本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中之可光聚合的化合物為可在光及下述光起始劑的作用下進行聚合的化合物,並且可為單官能單體、雙官能單體或任何其他多官能單體。 The photopolymerizable compound contained in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a compound that can be polymerized under the action of light and the following photoinitiator, and can be a monofunctional monomer, a bifunctional monomer, or any Other multifunctional monomers.
單官能單體之具體實例可為壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯(nonyl phenylcarbitol acrylate)、丙烯酸-2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯或N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮。 Specific examples of the monofunctional monomer may be nonyl phenylcarbitol acrylate (nonyl phenylcarbitol acrylate), 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, acrylic acid -2-hydroxyethyl or N-vinylpyrrolidone.
雙官能單體之具體實例可為1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯 酸酯(neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate)、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A之雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、或3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Specific examples of the bifunctional monomer may be 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate (neopentyl glycol di (meth)acrylate), triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, or 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate.
多官能單體之具體實例可為三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate)、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。其中,較佳使用雙官能或以上的多官能單體。 Specific examples of the polyfunctional monomer may be trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentylerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyltetraritol tri(meth)acrylate ) Acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, or dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate. Among them, bifunctional or higher polyfunctional monomers are preferably used.
可光聚合的化合物之用量以總共100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計可介於1重量份至30重量份且較佳5重量份至20重量份的範圍。當可光聚合的化合物滿足上述範圍時較佳,乃因畫素區域之強度或平坦化易得到改善。 The amount of the photopolymerizable compound may range from 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight and preferably 5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable compound satisfies the above range, it is preferable because the intensity or flattening of the pixel area is easily improved.
光起始劑Photoinitiator
用於本發明的光起始劑可含有苯乙酮系化合物。 The photoinitiator used in the present invention may contain an acetophenone-based compound.
苯乙酮系化合物可為例如下列之寡聚物:二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、苄基二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎福林基丙-1-酮(2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropane-1-one)、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎福林基苯基)丁-1-酮或2-羥基-2-甲基[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙-1-酮,且較佳為2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎福林基苯基)丁-1-酮。 Acetophenone-based compounds may be oligomers such as diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2 -Hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methyl Thiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one (2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropane-1-one), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamine Yl-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butan-1-one or 2-hydroxy-2-methyl[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one, and Preferably, it is 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butan-1-one.
另外,除了苯乙酮系光起始劑之外,其他光起始劑可以組合使用。除苯乙酮系光起始劑之外的光起始劑之實例可包括藉由用光輻照而產生活性自由基的活性自由基產生劑、增感劑(sensitizer)及產酸劑。 In addition to the acetophenone-based photoinitiator, other photoinitiators can be used in combination. Examples of the photoinitiator other than the acetophenone-based photoinitiator may include active radical generators, sensitizers, and acid generators that generate active radicals by irradiation with light.
活性自由基產生劑之實例可包括安息香(benzoin)系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、噻噸酮(thioxanthone)系化合物及三嗪(triazine)系化合物。安息香系化合物之實例可包括安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚。二苯甲酮系化合物之實例可包括二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、及2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮。噻噸酮系化合物之實例可包括2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、及1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮。三嗪系化合物之實例可包括2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、及2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪。作為活性自由基產生劑,可使用例如(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)二苯基氧化膦、2,2,-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、二苯乙二酮(benzil)、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌(camphorquinone)、甲基苯基乙醛酸酯、或二茂鈦 化合物(titanocene compound)。 Examples of the active radical generator may include benzoin-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, thioxanthone-based compounds, and triazine-based compounds. Examples of the benzoin-based compound may include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether. Examples of the benzophenone-based compound may include benzophenone, methyl o-benzoyl benzoate, 4-phenyl benzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide Ether, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(third butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone. Examples of the thioxanthone-based compound may include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, and 1 -Chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone. Examples of the triazine-based compound may include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl Group)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1 ,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2 ,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6- [2-(4-Diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, and 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine. As the active radical generator, for example, (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)diphenylphosphine oxide, 2,2,-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 can be used ,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, benzil, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone , Camphorquinone (camphorquinone), methyl phenyl glyoxylate, or titanocene compound (titanocene compound).
產酸劑之實例可包括鎓鹽,例如4-羥苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基碘鎓對甲苯磺酸鹽及二苯基碘鎓六氟銻酸鹽、硝基苄基甲苯磺酸鹽、及安息香甲苯磺酸鹽。另外,在作為活性自由基產生劑的化合物中,可包括產生酸以及活性自由基的化合物,並且例如,亦可使用三嗪系光起始劑作為產酸劑。 Examples of acid generators may include onium salts, such as 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylammonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-acetoxyphenyldi Methylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenylmethylbenzylammonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylammonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl Iodonium p-toluenesulfonate and diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, nitrobenzyl tosylate, and benzoin tosylate. In addition, the compound as an active radical generator may include a compound that generates an acid and an active radical, and for example, a triazine-based photoinitiator may also be used as an acid generator.
以總共100重量份的鹼可溶樹脂與可光聚合的化合物之總量中之固體含量計,根據本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中所使用的光起始劑之含量通常可為0.1重量份至40重量份,且較佳為1重量份至30重量份。在上述範圍內較佳,乃因感光性樹脂組成物的感度高,所以使用該組成物形成的畫素區域強度容易變大,且畫素區域表面之平坦化易增大。此外,在本發明中,可使用光起始劑助劑。光起始劑助劑可與光起始劑組合使用,並且為用於促進由光起始劑引發的可光聚合的化合物之聚合的化合物。光起始劑助劑可為胺系化合物、烷氧基蒽系化合物或噻噸酮系化合物。 The content of the photoinitiator used in the photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention can generally be 0.1 part by weight based on the solid content in the total amount of 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound To 40 parts by weight, and preferably 1 part to 30 parts by weight. It is preferable in the above range because the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition is high, so the intensity of the pixel region formed using the composition tends to increase, and the flattening of the surface of the pixel region tends to increase. In addition, in the present invention, a photoinitiator adjuvant may be used. The photoinitiator adjuvant can be used in combination with the photoinitiator, and is a compound for promoting the polymerization of the photopolymerizable compound initiated by the photoinitiator. The photoinitiator adjuvant may be an amine compound, an alkoxyanthracene compound or a thioxanthone compound.
胺系化合物可為例如三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸-2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通常稱為米其勒酮(Michler’s ketone))、4,4'- 雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、或4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮,且較佳為4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。烷氧基蒽系化合物可為例如9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽或2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽。噻噸酮系化合物可為例如2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮或1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮。此等光起始劑助劑可單獨使用或者以二或更多者之組合使用。另外,亦可使用市售的光起始劑助劑,例如商品名「EAB-F」(保土谷化學工業股份有限公司(Hodogaya Chemical Co.,Ltd.)製造)。 The amine-based compound may be, for example, triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylamine Isoamyl benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl p-toluidine, 4, 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, or 4, 4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone, and preferably 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. The alkoxyanthracene-based compound may be, for example, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, or 2-ethyl-9 , 10-diethoxyanthracene. The thioxanthone-based compound may be, for example, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, or 1-chloro -4-propoxythioxanthone. These photoinitiator adjuvants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, commercially available photoinitiator adjuvants, such as the trade name "EAB-F" (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
當使用此種光起始劑助劑時,對於每一莫耳起始劑,通常可包含10莫耳或更少且較佳0.01莫耳至5莫耳的光起始劑助劑。在上述範圍內較佳,乃因感光性樹脂組成物之感光度可進一步提高,且因此使用該組成物形成的彩色濾光片之生產率往往會得到改善。 When such a photoinitiator adjuvant is used, for each molar initiator, a photoinitiator adjuvant of 10 moles or less and preferably 0.01 mole to 5 moles may be generally included. It is preferable within the above range because the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition can be further improved, and therefore the productivity of the color filter formed using the composition tends to be improved.
溶劑Solvent
在本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中所含之溶劑並無特別限制,因此可使用在感光性樹脂組成物領域中使用的各種類型的有機溶劑。溶劑之具體實例可包括乙二醇單烷基醚,如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚及乙二醇單丁醚;二乙二醇二烷基醚,如二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚及二乙二醇二丁醚;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,如甲基賽路蘇乙酸酯(methylcellosolve acetate)及乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯;伸烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,如丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、 丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙酸甲氧基丁酯及乙酸甲氧基戊酯;芳族烴,如苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯(mesitylene);酮,如甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮及環己酮;醇,如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇及甘油;酯,如3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯;以及環狀酯,如γ-丁內酯。在該等溶劑中,就可塗佈性及乾燥性而言,較佳使用具有100℃至200℃之沸點的有機溶劑,且更佳使用伸烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯、酮、或酯,例如3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯或3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯,且還更佳地使用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯或3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯。該等溶劑可單獨使用或以二或更多者之組合使用。 The solvent contained in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, so various types of organic solvents used in the field of photosensitive resin compositions can be used. Specific examples of the solvent may include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; diethylene glycol dialkyl ether , Such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, such as methyl cellulose Ester (methylcellosolve acetate) and ethylcellulose acetate; alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate Ester, methoxybutyl acetate and methoxypentyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and mesitylene; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl Ketones, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; alcohols, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, and glycerin; esters, such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-Methoxypropionic acid methyl ester; and cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone. Among these solvents, in terms of coatability and drying properties, organic solvents having a boiling point of 100° C. to 200° C. are preferably used, and alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, ketone, Or esters, such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate or methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, 3 -Ethyl ethoxypropionate or methyl 3-methoxypropionate. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
以總共100重量份的本發明之感光性樹脂組成物計,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中溶劑之含量通常可為60重量份至90重量份,且較佳為70重量份至85重量份。當溶劑之含量滿足上述範圍時較佳,乃因當使用塗佈裝置例如輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫旋塗機(slit and spin coater)、狹縫塗佈機(有時稱為模塗機(die coater))塗佈時塗佈性易於改善。 Based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the content of the solvent in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may generally be 60 to 90 parts by weight, and preferably 70 to 85 parts by weight . When the content of the solvent satisfies the above range, it is preferable because when using a coating device such as a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit and spin coater (slit and spin coater), a slit coater (sometimes called a die) (Die coater) It is easy to improve the coating property when coating.
添加劑additive
視需要,在本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中,可以組合添加例如填料、不同的聚合物化合物、顏料分散劑、增黏劑(adhesion promoter)、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑(UV absorbent)、防凝聚劑(anti-agglomerating agent)等添加劑。 If necessary, in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, for example, fillers, different polymer compounds, pigment dispersants, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers (UV absorbent), Additives such as anti-agglomerating agent.
填料之具體實例可包括玻璃、二氧化矽及氧化鋁。 具體而言,不同的聚合物化合物可為可固化樹脂如環氧樹脂或馬來醯亞胺樹脂,或熱塑性樹脂如聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、丙烯酸聚氟烷基酯、聚酯或聚胺甲酸酯(polyurethane)。作為顏料分散劑,可使用市售的表面活性劑,例如聚矽氧系(silicone-based)表面活性劑、氟系表面活性劑、酯系表面活性劑、陽離子表面活性劑、陰離子表面活性劑、非離子表面活性劑或陽性表面活性劑(positive surfactant)。該等可單獨使用或者以二或更多者之組合使用。表面活性劑之實例可包括聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二酯、山梨醇脂肪酸酯(sorbitan fatty acid ester)、經脂肪酸改質聚酯、經三級胺改質聚胺甲酸酯及聚乙烯亞胺,且更包括以下商品:KP(信越化學工業股份有限公司(Shin-Etsu Chemicals Co.,Ltd.))、POLYFLOW(共榮由地化學股份有限公司(Kyoei Yuji Chemicals Co.,Ltd.))、EFTOP(托克產品有限公司(Tohkem Products Co.,Ltd.))、MEGAFACE(大日本油墨化學工業股份有限公司(Dai Nippon Ink & Chemical Co.,Ltd.))、Flourad(住友3M股份有限公司(Sumitomo 3M Ltd.))、Asahi guard、Surflon(旭硝子股份有限公司(Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd.))、SOLSPERSE(路博潤公司(Lubrizol)))、EFKA(埃弗卡化學公司(EFKA Chemicals)製)及PB 821(味之素股份有限公司(Ajinomoto Co.,Ltd.))。增黏劑之實例可包括乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧 基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane)。抗氧化劑之實例可包括2,2'-硫基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)及2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚。紫外線吸收劑之實例可包括2-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑及烷氧基二苯甲酮。防凝聚劑之具體實例可為聚丙烯酸鈉(sodium polyacrylate)。 Specific examples of fillers may include glass, silica, and alumina. Specifically, the different polymer compounds may be curable resins such as epoxy resin or maleimide resin, or thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, acrylic polyfluoroalkane Base ester, polyester or polyurethane. As the pigment dispersant, commercially available surfactants, for example, silicone-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, ester-based surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, Non-ionic surfactant or positive surfactant. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the surfactant may include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol diester, sorbitan fatty acid ester (sorbitan fatty acid ester), fatty acid modified polyester, Tertiary amine modified polyurethane and polyethyleneimine, and further includes the following products: KP (Shin-Etsu Chemicals Co., Ltd.), POLYFLOW (Co-prosperity from the local chemical Kyoei Yuji Chemicals Co., Ltd.), EFTOP (Tohkem Products Co., Ltd.), MEGAFACE (Dai Nippon Ink & Chemical Co., Ltd.) ., Ltd.), Flourad (Sumitomo 3M Ltd.), Asahi guard, Surflon (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), SOLSPERSE (Lubrizol ))), EFKA (manufactured by EFKA Chemicals) and PB 821 (Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.)). Examples of the tackifier may include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3- Aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidol Oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyl Dimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane. Examples of the antioxidant may include 2,2'-thiobis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber may include 2-(3-third-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxybenzophenone. A specific example of the anti-agglomerating agent may be sodium polyacrylate.
具有通常技術者在不妨礙本發明之效果的情形下可以合適的含量添加添加劑。 Those skilled in the art can add additives at appropriate levels without hindering the effects of the present invention.
用於製備感光性樹脂組成物的方法並無限制,但可藉由以下方法製備感光性樹脂組成物。 The method for preparing the photosensitive resin composition is not limited, but the photosensitive resin composition can be prepared by the following method.
預先將散射粒子與溶劑混合,且使用珠磨機將該混合物分散至平均粒徑為30奈米至500奈米。在此,視需要,可另外使用分散劑,且可於其中添入鹼可溶樹脂的一部分或全部。可將鹼可溶樹脂的剩餘部分、可光聚合的化合物、光起始劑及視需要的其他組分添加到所獲得的分散體(以下有時稱作研磨基料(mill base))中,並且在需要時可添加額外的溶劑以達到規定的濃度,藉此得到期望的感光性樹脂組成物。 The scattering particles are mixed with the solvent in advance, and the mixture is dispersed to an average particle diameter of 30 nm to 500 nm using a bead mill. Here, if necessary, a dispersant may be additionally used, and part or all of the alkali-soluble resin may be added thereto. The remaining part of the alkali-soluble resin, the photopolymerizable compound, the photoinitiator, and other components as required may be added to the obtained dispersion (hereinafter sometimes referred to as mill base), And when needed, additional solvents can be added to achieve a specified concentration, thereby obtaining the desired photosensitive resin composition.
<彩色濾光片及影像顯示裝置><Color filter and image display device>
本發明之另一態樣是有關於一種具有藍色圖案層的含有自發光畫素(self-emissive pixel)的彩色濾光片,該藍色圖案 層包括上述感光性樹脂組成物之固化產物。 Another aspect of the present invention relates to a color filter containing a self-emissive pixel having a blue pattern layer including the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition.
在本發明中,感光性樹脂組成物可為用於形成藍色圖案層的感光性樹脂組成物。在本發明中,感光性樹脂組成物不包括量子點。 In the present invention, the photosensitive resin composition may be a photosensitive resin composition for forming a blue pattern layer. In the present invention, the photosensitive resin composition does not include quantum dots.
由於使用上述感光性樹脂組成物代替藍色量子點來製造根據本發明之彩色濾光片,因而可降低生產成本,並且可實現寬視角。 Since the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition is used instead of blue quantum dots to manufacture the color filter according to the present invention, the production cost can be reduced, and a wide viewing angle can be realized.
彩色濾光片包括基板及形成在基板上的藍色圖案層。 The color filter includes a substrate and a blue pattern layer formed on the substrate.
基板可為整合於彩色濾光片中的基板,或為彩色濾光片設置於顯示裝置中的區域,但本發明並不特別限於此。基板可為玻璃、矽(Si)、氧化矽(SiOx)或聚合物基板,且聚合物基板可為聚醚碸(polyethersulfone,PES)或聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)。 The substrate may be a substrate integrated in the color filter, or an area where the color filter is provided in the display device, but the invention is not particularly limited thereto. The substrate may be glass, silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiOx) or polymer substrate, and the polymer substrate may be polyethersulfone (PES) or polycarbonate (PC).
藍色圖案層可為包括本發明之感光性樹脂組成物的層,並且可如下形成:施加感光性樹脂組成物,以預定圖案進行曝光、顯影及熱固化。圖案層可藉由實施本技術領域中通常習知的方法來形成。 The blue pattern layer may be a layer including the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and may be formed as follows: the photosensitive resin composition is applied, and exposure, development, and thermal curing are performed in a predetermined pattern. The pattern layer can be formed by implementing a method generally known in the art.
彩色濾光片可更包括選自以下群組的一或多者:紅色圖案層與綠色圖案層。例如,根據本發明之彩色濾光片可含有自發光畫素,該自發光畫素包括上述藍色圖案層,並且還包括選自以下群組的一或多者:紅色圖案層與綠色圖案層。 The color filter may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer. For example, the color filter according to the present invention may contain a self-luminous pixel including the above-mentioned blue pattern layer, and further including one or more selected from the group consisting of a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer .
紅色圖案層或綠色圖案層可包括量子點及散射粒子。具體而言,根據本發明之彩色濾光片可包括包含紅色量子點的紅色圖案層或包含綠色量子點的綠色圖案層,且紅色圖案層或綠色圖案層可包括散射粒子。紅色圖案層或綠色圖案層可自後述發出藍色光的光源分別發出紅色光或藍色光。 The red pattern layer or the green pattern layer may include quantum dots and scattering particles. Specifically, the color filter according to the present invention may include a red pattern layer containing red quantum dots or a green pattern layer containing green quantum dots, and the red pattern layer or green pattern layer may include scattering particles. The red pattern layer or the green pattern layer can emit red light or blue light from a light source emitting blue light, which will be described later.
散射粒子可包括平均粒徑為30奈米至500奈米的金屬氧化物,並且對散射粒子及金屬氧化物之說明可與對根據本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中所包括的散射粒子及金屬氧化物之說明相同。 The scattering particles may include metal oxides having an average particle diameter of 30 nm to 500 nm, and the description of the scattering particles and metal oxides may be different from the scattering particles and metals included in the photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention The description of oxide is the same.
在本發明中,紅色圖案層或綠色圖案層中所包括的量子點之形狀、構造及含量並無限制,並且可應用本技術領域中通常使用的量子點。 In the present invention, the shape, structure, and content of the quantum dots included in the red pattern layer or the green pattern layer are not limited, and quantum dots generally used in the technical field can be applied.
如上所述包括基板及圖案層的彩色濾光片可更包括在圖案之間形成的障壁,並且還可包括一黑色矩陣,但是本發明並不限於此。 As described above, the color filter including the substrate and the pattern layer may further include barriers formed between the patterns, and may further include a black matrix, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
本發明之另一態樣是有關於一種影像顯示裝置,該影像顯示裝置包括上述彩色濾光片;及一發出藍色光的光源。例如,根據本發明之影像顯示裝置包括彩色濾光片及發出藍色光的光源,該彩色濾光片包括含有上述感光性樹脂組成物之固化產物的藍色圖案層。 Another aspect of the present invention relates to an image display device including the aforementioned color filter; and a light source emitting blue light. For example, the image display device according to the present invention includes a color filter and a light source that emits blue light. The color filter includes a blue pattern layer containing the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition.
本發明之彩色濾光片能應用於各種影像顯示裝置,例如電致發光顯示裝置、電漿顯示裝置、場發射顯示裝置以及傳 統的液晶顯示裝置。 The color filter of the present invention can be applied to various image display devices, such as electroluminescence display devices, plasma display devices, field emission display devices, and conventional liquid crystal display devices.
當影像顯示裝置包括根據本發明之包括藍色圖案層的彩色濾光片及光源時,表現出優異的發射強度或寬視角。另外,由於根據本發明之彩色濾光片中所包括的藍色圖案層係不包括藍色量子點,從而可製造具有低生產成本的影像顯示裝置。 When the image display device includes the color filter including the blue pattern layer and the light source according to the present invention, it exhibits excellent emission intensity or wide viewing angle. In addition, since the blue pattern layer included in the color filter according to the present invention does not include blue quantum dots, an image display device with low production cost can be manufactured.
在下文中,為了詳細解釋本發明,將參照實施例詳細描述本發明。然而,根據本發明之實施例可以各種不同的形式進行修改,並且本發明之範圍不應被視為限於下面將描述的實施例。提供本發明之例示性實施態樣是為了具有通常技術者更全面地理解本發明。另外,在下文中,除非另外特別定義,否則表示含量的「%」及「份」是基於重量。 Hereinafter, in order to explain the present invention in detail, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the embodiments according to the present invention can be modified in various different forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be considered limited to the embodiments to be described below. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are provided for those of ordinary skill to more fully understand the present invention. In addition, in the following, unless otherwise specifically defined, "%" and "parts" representing contents are based on weight.
合成例:鹼可溶樹脂之合成Synthesis example: Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin
合成例1:鹼可溶樹脂 Synthesis Example 1: Alkali-soluble resin
準備裝備有攪拌器、溫度計、回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及氮氣入口管的燒瓶,另外,作為單體滴液漏斗,放入74.8公克(0.20莫耳)苄基馬來醯亞胺、43.2公克(0.30莫耳)丙烯酸、118.0公克(0.50莫耳)乙烯基甲苯、4公克第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯及40公克丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate,PGMEA)並藉由攪拌混合,並且作為鏈轉移劑(chain transfer agent)滴液漏斗,添加6公克正十二烷硫醇及24公克PGMEA並藉由攪拌混合。之後,將395公克PGMEA放入燒瓶中,並將燒瓶中之氣氛自空氣變為氮氣,然後在攪拌下將所得混合物 加熱至90℃。隨後,單體及鏈轉移劑開始從各自的滴液漏斗中滴下。在90℃下進行滴液2小時,並且1小時後,將溫度升至110℃,然後保持3小時,並放入氣體入口管,以開始鼓入氧氣/氮氣(5/95(體積/體積))混合氣體。之後,向燒瓶中加入甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯28.4公克[(0.10莫耳),(以此反應中所用之丙烯酸之羧基計為33莫耳%)]、0.4公克2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)及0.8公克三乙胺,並在110℃下反應8小時,由此獲得固體含量酸值為70毫克KOH/公克的樹脂A。由GPC所量測的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量為16,000,且分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為2.3。 Prepare a flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, dropping funnel, and nitrogen inlet tube. In addition, as a monomer dropping funnel, place 74.8 g (0.20 mol) of benzylmaleimide, 43.2 g (0.30 mol) acrylic acid, 118.0 g (0.50 mol) vinyl toluene, 4 g tertiary butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate and 40 g propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate , PGMEA) and mixed by stirring, and as a chain transfer agent (chain transfer agent) dropping funnel, add 6 g of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 24 g of PGMEA and mix by stirring. Thereafter, 395 g of PGMEA was placed in the flask, and the atmosphere in the flask was changed from air to nitrogen, and then the resulting mixture was heated to 90°C with stirring. Subsequently, the monomer and chain transfer agent began to drop from their respective dropping funnels. The dripping was carried out at 90°C for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110°C, and then held for 3 hours, and put into a gas inlet pipe to start blowing oxygen/nitrogen (5/95 (volume/volume) )mixed composition. After that, 28.4 g [(0.10 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate [(0.10 mol), (33 mol% based on the carboxyl group of acrylic acid used in this reaction)], 0.4 g of 2,2′-methylene were added to the flask Bis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) and 0.8 g of triethylamine were reacted at 110° C. for 8 hours, thereby obtaining Resin A having a solid content acid value of 70 mg KOH/g. The polystyrene-equivalent weight-average molecular weight measured by GPC was 16,000, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.3.
合成例2:式1化合物之合成 Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Formula 1 Compound
在3000毫升三頸圓底燒瓶中,將364.4公克式3的3',6'-二羥基螺(茀-9,9’-二苯并哌喃)及0.4159公克第三丁基溴化銨混合,並添加2359公克表氯醇,然後加熱至90℃進行反應。當藉由液相層析確認3',6'-二羥基螺(茀-9,9’-二苯并哌喃)被完全消耗時,將所得混合物冷卻至30℃,然後緩慢加入50% NaOH水溶液(3當量(equiv.))。當藉由液相層析確認表氯醇被完全消耗時,將所得混合物用二氯甲烷萃取並洗滌三次,用硫酸鎂乾燥有機層,減壓蒸餾掉二氯甲烷,並用混合比例為50:50的二氯甲烷與甲醇進行再結晶。 In a 3000 ml three-necked round bottom flask, 364.4 g of 3', 6'-dihydroxyspiro (fu-9,9'-dibenzopiperan) of formula 3 and 0.4159 g of third butyl ammonium bromide were mixed , And add 2359 grams of epichlorohydrin, and then heated to 90 ℃ for reaction. When it was confirmed by liquid chromatography that 3',6'-dihydroxyspiro (fu-9,9'-dibenzopiperan) was completely consumed, the resulting mixture was cooled to 30°C, and then 50% NaOH was slowly added Aqueous solution (3 equivalents (equiv.)). When it was confirmed by liquid chromatography that epichlorohydrin was completely consumed, the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and washed three times, the organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, dichloromethane was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the mixing ratio was 50:50 The dichloromethane and methanol were recrystallized.
將1當量如上所述合成的環氧化合物、0.004當量的第三丁基溴化銨、0.001當量的2,6-二異丁基苯酚與2.2當量的丙烯酸混合後,向其中加入24.89公克丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶劑並與所得混合物混合。在以25毫升/分鐘的速率向反應溶液中加入空氣的 同時,將溫度升至90℃至100℃進行溶解。當反應溶液變得渾濁時,將溫度升至120℃以完全溶解。當溶液變得澄清並且黏度增加時,量測酸值,並且進行攪拌至酸值變得小於1.0毫克KOH/公克。耗費11小時才達到所需水準的酸值(0.8)。反應結束後,將反應器之溫度降至室溫,由此得到無色透明的式1化合物。 After mixing 1 equivalent of the epoxy compound synthesized as described above, 0.004 equivalent of the third butylammonium bromide, 0.001 equivalent of 2,6-diisobutylphenol and 2.2 equivalents of acrylic acid, 24.89 g of propylene glycol monomer was added thereto Dimethyl ether acetate solvent and mix with the resulting mixture. While adding air to the reaction solution at a rate of 25 ml/min, the temperature was raised to 90°C to 100°C for dissolution. When the reaction solution became cloudy, the temperature was raised to 120°C to completely dissolve. When the solution became clear and the viscosity increased, the acid value was measured and stirred until the acid value became less than 1.0 mg KOH/g. It took 11 hours to reach the required level of acid value (0.8). After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reactor was lowered to room temperature, thereby obtaining a colorless and transparent compound of Formula 1.
合成例3:式2化合物之合成 Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Formula 2 Compound
將364.4公克式4的4,4'-(9H-二苯并哌喃-9,9-二基)二苯酚與0.4159公克第三丁基溴化銨在3,000毫升三頸圓底燒瓶中混合,加入2,359公克表氯醇,然後加熱至90℃進行反應。藉由液相層析確認4,4'-(9H-二苯并哌喃-9,9-二基)二苯酚完全消耗後,將所得混合物冷卻至30℃,然後緩慢加入50% NaOH水溶液(3當量)。藉由液相層析確認表氯醇完全消耗後,將所得混合物用二氯甲烷萃取並洗滌三次,有機層用硫酸鎂乾燥,減壓蒸餾二氯甲烷,並用混合比例為50:50的二氯甲烷與甲醇進行再結晶。將1當量如上所述合成的環氧化合物、0.004當量的第三丁基溴化銨、0.001當量的2,6-二異丁基苯酚與2.2當量的丙烯酸進行混合後,加入24.89公克丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶劑並與所得混合物混合。將空氣以25毫升/分鐘的速率引入反應溶液的同時,將溫度升高至90℃至100℃以進行溶解。當反應溶液變得渾濁時,將溫度升高至120℃以完全溶解。當溶液變得澄清並且黏度增加時,量測酸值並進行攪拌至酸值變得小於1.0毫克KOH/公克。耗費11小時才達到所需水準的酸值(0.8)。反應結束後,將反應器溫度降至室溫,從而獲得無色透明的式2化合物。 364.4 grams of 4,4'-(9H-dibenzopiperan-9,9-diyl) diphenol of formula 4 and 0.4159 grams of third butylammonium bromide were mixed in a 3,000 ml three-necked round bottom flask, 2,359 g of epichlorohydrin was added, and the reaction was heated to 90°C. After confirming by liquid chromatography that 4,4'-(9H-dibenzopiperan-9,9-diyl) diphenol was completely consumed, the resulting mixture was cooled to 30°C, and then 50% NaOH aqueous solution was slowly added ( 3 equivalents). After confirming the complete consumption of epichlorohydrin by liquid chromatography, the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and washed three times, the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, dichloromethane was distilled under reduced pressure, and dichloromethane with a mixing ratio of 50:50 was used Methane and methanol are recrystallized. After mixing 1 equivalent of the epoxy compound synthesized as described above, 0.004 equivalent of tert-butylammonium bromide, 0.001 equivalent of 2,6-diisobutylphenol and 2.2 equivalents of acrylic acid, 24.89 g of propylene glycol monomethyl was added Ether acetate solvent and mix with the resulting mixture. While introducing air into the reaction solution at a rate of 25 ml/min, the temperature was raised to 90°C to 100°C to dissolve. When the reaction solution became cloudy, the temperature was raised to 120°C to completely dissolve. When the solution became clear and the viscosity increased, the acid value was measured and stirred until the acid value became less than 1.0 mg KOH/g. It took 11 hours to reach the required level of acid value (0.8). After the reaction was completed, the reactor temperature was lowered to room temperature, thereby obtaining a colorless and transparent compound of Formula 2.
合成例4:咔哚系黏合劑樹脂(A-1)之合成 Synthetic Example 4: Synthesis of carbole-based binder resin (A-1)
向307.0公克合成例2中製備的式1化合物添加600公克丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯並溶解後,加入與1公克四乙基溴化銨混合的78公克聯苯四羧酸二酐,並將所得混合物緩慢加熱至110℃至115℃,並反應4小時。在確認已除去酸酐之後,將38.0公克1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐混合,在90℃下反應6小時以聚合為咔哚系黏合劑樹脂。藉由紅外光譜(IR spectrum)證實除去了酸酐。結果,得到固體含量酸值為70毫克KOH/公克的樹脂A-1。藉由GPC量測的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量為4,530。 After adding 600 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to 307.0 g of the compound of Formula 1 prepared in Synthesis Example 2 and dissolving it, 78 g of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride mixed with 1 g of tetraethylammonium bromide was added, and The resulting mixture was slowly heated to 110°C to 115°C and reacted for 4 hours. After confirming that the acid anhydride was removed, 38.0 g of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was mixed and reacted at 90°C for 6 hours to polymerize into a carbole-based binder resin. The removal of acid anhydride was confirmed by IR spectrum. As a result, Resin A-1 with a solid content acid value of 70 mg KOH/g was obtained. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 4,530.
合成例5:咔哚系黏合劑樹脂(A-2)之合成 Synthetic example 5: Synthesis of carbole-based binder resin (A-2)
向307.0公克合成例3中製備的式2化合物中加入600公克丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯並溶解後,加入與1公克四乙基溴化銨混合的78公克苯基四羧酸二酐,並將所得混合物緩慢加熱至110℃至115℃,反應4小時。在確認已除去酸酐之後,將38.0公克1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐混合,在90℃下反應6小時以聚合為咔哚系黏合劑樹脂。藉由紅外光譜證實除去了酸酐。結果,得到固體含量酸值為98毫克KOH/公克的樹脂A-2。藉由GPC量測的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量為3,830。 To 307.0 g of the compound of Formula 2 prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was added 600 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and dissolved, then 78 g of phenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride mixed with 1 g of tetraethylammonium bromide was added, and The resulting mixture was slowly heated to 110°C to 115°C and reacted for 4 hours. After confirming that the acid anhydride was removed, 38.0 g of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was mixed and reacted at 90°C for 6 hours to polymerize into a carbole-based binder resin. The removal of anhydride was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. As a result, Resin A-2 having a solid content acid value of 98 mg KOH/g was obtained. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 3,830.
合成例6:咔哚系黏合劑樹脂B-1及B-2之合成 Synthetic Example 6: Synthesis of Carbodol Binder Resins B-1 and B-2
(1)合成例6-1:2,2'-((((9H-茀-9,9-二基)雙(4,1-伸苯基))雙(氧))雙(亞甲基))雙(環氧乙烷)(2,2'-((((9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy))bis(met hylene))bis(oxirane))之合成 (1) Synthesis Example 6-1: 2,2'-(((((9H-fu-9,9-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxygen))bis(methylene ))Bis(ethylene oxide)(2,2'-((((9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy))bis(met hylene))bis (oxirane))
在將42.5公克9,9-雙酚茀與220毫升2-(氯甲基)環氧乙烷及100毫克第三丁基溴化銨投入後,進行攪拌直到反應物在90℃下完全消耗,在加壓下進行蒸餾。溫度再降低30℃,加入二氯甲烷,然後緩慢加入NaOH。在進行高效液相層析(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)以確認產物含量達到96%後,滴加5%HCl以終止反應。將反應物萃取並進行層分離,並將有機層用水洗滌以進行中和。有機層用MgSO4脫水,並使用旋轉蒸發器在加壓下蒸餾以濃縮。向濃縮產物中加入二氯甲烷,升溫至40℃,同時攪拌,加入甲醇,降低溶液溫度並攪拌。過濾生成的固體,然後在室溫下真空乾燥,由此得到52.7公克白色固體粉末(產率:94%)。 After putting 42.5 g of 9,9-bisphenol stilbene, 220 ml of 2-(chloromethyl)ethylene oxide and 100 mg of tert-butylammonium bromide, stirring was carried out until the reaction was completely consumed at 90°C, Distillation is carried out under pressure. The temperature was reduced by another 30°C, dichloromethane was added, and then NaOH was slowly added. After performing high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to confirm that the product content reached 96%, 5% HCl was added dropwise to terminate the reaction. The reactant was extracted and the layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed with water to neutralize. The organic layer was dehydrated with MgSO 4 and distilled using a rotary evaporator under pressure to concentrate. Dichloromethane was added to the concentrated product, and the temperature was raised to 40°C while stirring. Methanol was added to lower the temperature of the solution and stirred. The resulting solid was filtered and then vacuum dried at room temperature, thereby obtaining 52.7 g of white solid powder (yield: 94%).
(2)合成例6-2:3,3'-(((9H-茀-9,9-二基)雙(4,1-伸苯基))雙(氧))雙(1-(苯硫基)丙-2-醇)(3,3'-(((9H-Fluorene-9,9-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy))bis(1-(phenylthio)propan-2-ol),BTCP)之合成 (2) Synthesis Example 6-2: 3,3'-(((9H-fu-9,9-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxygen))bis(1-(benzene Thio)propan-2-ol)(3,3'-(((9H-Fluorene-9,9-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy))bis(1-(phenylthio)propan -2-ol), BTCP) synthesis
放入1000公克合成例6-1中得到的化合物、524公克苯硫酚及617公克乙醇並攪拌。將328公克三乙胺緩慢滴加到反應溶液中。進行高效液相層析(HPLC)以確認起始物已經消失,並且反應終止。反應完成後,加壓蒸餾除去乙醇。將有機材料溶於二氯甲烷中,用水洗滌以藉由加壓蒸餾除去二氯甲烷。將濃縮後的有機材料溶解於乙酸乙酯中,並滴加醚溶劑,隨後攪拌30分鐘。將該化合物加壓蒸餾,由此得到945公克淡黃色油(產率64%)。 1000 g of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 6-1, 524 g of thiophenol and 617 g of ethanol were put in and stirred. 328 g of triethylamine was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed to confirm that the starting material had disappeared, and the reaction was terminated. After the reaction was completed, ethanol was distilled off under pressure. The organic material was dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with water to remove methylene chloride by pressure distillation. The concentrated organic material was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and ether solvent was added dropwise, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. The compound was distilled under pressure, thereby obtaining 945 g of light yellow oil (yield 64%).
(3)合成例6-3:咔哚系黏合劑樹脂(B-1)之合成 (3) Synthesis Example 6-3: Synthesis of carbole-based binder resin (B-1)
放入200公克溶於50% PGMEA溶劑中的BTCP單體,然後加熱至115℃。在115℃下滴加31.1公克3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐後,將所得溶液在115℃下攪拌6小時。加入7.35公克鄰苯二甲酸酐後,再攪拌2小時,然後終止反應。冷卻後,獲得重量平均分子量為3,500公克/莫耳的黏合劑樹脂。 Place 200 grams of BTCP monomer dissolved in 50% PGMEA solvent, and then heat to 115°C. After adding 31.1 g of 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride dropwise at 115°C, the resulting solution was stirred at 115°C for 6 hours. After adding 7.35 g of phthalic anhydride, it was stirred for another 2 hours, and then the reaction was terminated. After cooling, a binder resin having a weight average molecular weight of 3,500 g/mole was obtained.
(4)合成例6-4:咔哚系黏合劑樹脂(B-2)之合成 (4) Synthesis Example 6-4: Synthesis of carbole-based binder resin (B-2)
放入200公克溶於50% PGMEA溶劑中的BTCP單體並加熱至115℃。在115℃下滴加21.1公克焦蜜石酸二酐,並在115℃下攪拌6小時。加入7.35公克鄰苯二甲酸酐後,再攪拌2小時,然後終止反應。冷卻後,獲得重量平均分子量為4,500公克/莫耳的黏合劑樹脂。 Place 200 grams of BTCP monomer dissolved in 50% PGMEA solvent and heat to 115°C. 21.1 g of pyromellitic dianhydride was added dropwise at 115°C and stirred at 115°C for 6 hours. After adding 7.35 g of phthalic anhydride, it was stirred for another 2 hours, and then the reaction was terminated. After cooling, a binder resin having a weight average molecular weight of 4,500 g/mole was obtained.
此處,樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)藉由GPC在以下條件下量測。 Here, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is measured by GPC under the following conditions.
裝置:HLC-8120 GPC(東曹股份有限公司(Tosoh Corp.)) Device: HLC-8120 GPC (Tosoh Corp.)
管柱:TSK-GELG4000HXL+TSK-GELG2000HXL(串聯) Column: TSK-GELG4000HXL+TSK-GELG2000HXL (tandem)
柱溫:40℃ Column temperature: 40℃
流動相溶劑:四氫呋喃 Mobile phase solvent: tetrahydrofuran
流速:1.0毫升/分鐘 Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min
引入量:50微升(μl) Introduced volume: 50 microliters (μl)
檢測器:RI Detector: RI
量測樣品濃度:0.6重量%(溶劑=四氫呋喃) Measuring sample concentration: 0.6% by weight (solvent = tetrahydrofuran)
標準校正材料:TSK標準聚苯乙烯(TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE)F-40、F-4、F-1、A-2500、A-500(東曹股份有限公司) Standard calibration materials: TSK Standard Polystyrene (TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE) F-40, F-4, F-1, A-2500, A-500 (Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
實施例1至實施例46與比較實施例1至比較實施例10:感光性樹脂組成物之製備Example 1 to Example 46 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 10: Preparation of photosensitive resin composition
根據表1至表9中所示組成製備根據各實施例及比較實施例的感光性樹脂組成物(表1示出散射粒子,表2示出藍色著色劑及紫色著色劑,表3至表7示出根據各實施例之感光性樹脂組成物,且表8及表9示出感光性樹脂組成物之組分與含量)。 The photosensitive resin compositions according to the examples and comparative examples were prepared according to the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 9 (Table 1 shows scattering particles, Table 2 shows blue colorants and purple colorants, Tables 3 to Tables) 7 shows the photosensitive resin composition according to each embodiment, and Table 8 and Table 9 show the components and contents of the photosensitive resin composition).
1)可光聚合的化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.)製) 1) Photopolymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
2)起始劑(D):Irgaqure-907(巴斯夫公司製) 2) Starter (D): Irgaqure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
3)溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 3) Solvent (E): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
1)可光聚合的化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製) 1) Photopolymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
2)起始劑(D):Irgaqure-907(巴斯夫公司製) 2) Starter (D): Irgaqure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
3)溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 3) Solvent (E): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
1)可光聚合的化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製) 1) Photopolymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
2)起始劑(D):Irgaqure-907(巴斯夫公司製) 2) Starter (D): Irgaqure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
3)溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 3) Solvent (E): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
1)可光聚合的化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製) 1) Photopolymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
2)起始劑(D):Irgaqure-907(巴斯夫公司製) 2) Starter (D): Irgaqure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
3)溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 3) Solvent (E): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
1)可光聚合的化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製) 1) Photopolymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
2)起始劑(D):Irgaqure-907(巴斯夫公司製) 2) Starter (D): Irgaqure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
3)溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 3) Solvent (E): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
1)可光聚合的化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製) 1) Photopolymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
2)起始劑(D):Irgaqure-907(巴斯夫公司製) 2) Starter (D): Irgaqure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
3)溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 3) Solvent (E): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
1)可光聚合的化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製) 1) Photopolymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
2)起始劑(D):Irgaqure-907(巴斯夫公司製) 2) Starter (D): Irgaqure-907 (manufactured by BASF)
3)溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 3) Solvent (E): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
彩色濾光片之製造Manufacturing of color filters
使用根據各實施例及比較實施例的感光性樹脂組成物來製造彩色濾光片。亦即,將各感光性樹脂組成物藉由旋塗而塗佈在玻璃基板上,將基板放置在加熱板上並在100℃下保持3分鐘,從而形成薄膜。 The photosensitive resin composition according to each Example and Comparative Example was used to manufacture a color filter. That is, each photosensitive resin composition was applied on a glass substrate by spin coating, and the substrate was placed on a hot plate and held at 100° C. for 3 minutes to form a thin film.
隨後,在薄膜上放置具有20毫米×20毫米(寬×長)的尺寸的正方形透射圖案及1微米至100微米的線/間隔圖案的測試光罩,且自測試光罩以100微米的間距輻照紫外線。 Subsequently, a test mask with a square transmission pattern of 20 mm×20 mm (width×length) and a line/space pattern of 1 μm to 100 μm was placed on the film, and the self-test mask was radiated at a pitch of 100 μm Shine ultraviolet light.
此處,使用由牛尾股份有限公司(Ushio Inc.)製造的超高壓汞燈(產品名稱:USH-250D)作為紫外線源以200毫焦耳/平方公分(mJ/cm2)(365奈米)之曝光強度在空氣氣氛中進行光輻照,且未使用特殊的濾光片。 Here, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp (product name: USH-250D) manufactured by Ushio Inc. is used as an ultraviolet light source at 200 millijoules per square centimeter (mJ/cm 2 ) (365 nanometers) The exposure intensity is light irradiated in an air atmosphere, and no special filter is used.
將用紫外線輻照的薄膜浸入pH為10.5的KOH顯影水溶液中80秒,由此進行顯影。用蒸餾水洗滌塗覆有薄膜的玻璃板,用氮氣脫水,並在150℃的烘箱中加熱10分鐘,由此製造彩色濾光片圖案。如此製造的彩色圖案之膜厚為5.0微米。 The film irradiated with ultraviolet rays was immersed in a KOH developing aqueous solution having a pH of 10.5 for 80 seconds, thereby performing development. The thin film-coated glass plate was washed with distilled water, dehydrated with nitrogen, and heated in an oven at 150° C. for 10 minutes, thereby manufacturing a color filter pattern. The thickness of the color pattern thus produced is 5.0 microns.
實驗例1:關於彩色濾光片之顯影速率、感光度及圖案穩定性之實驗Experimental Example 1: Experiments on the development rate, sensitivity and pattern stability of color filters
量測用根據各實施例及比較實施例之感光性樹脂組成物製造的彩色濾光片之顯影速度、感光度及圖案穩定性。各個 測試之評估標準如下。量測結果列於表10中。 The development speed, sensitivity, and pattern stability of the color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition of each Example and the comparative example were measured. The evaluation criteria for each test are as follows. The measurement results are listed in Table 10.
顯影速度(秒):顯影時首先將未曝光區域溶解在顯影液中的時間<噴霧顯影劑HPMJ方法> Development speed (seconds): Time to first dissolve unexposed areas in the developer during development <Spray Developer HPMJ Method>
感光度:感光遮罩微圖案不起皺(lifting)的薄膜形成程度(1至60)(數值愈小則感光度愈佳) Sensitivity: the degree of thin film formation of the micromask of the photosensitive mask (1 to 60) (the smaller the value, the better the sensitivity)
圖案穩定性:在低曝光劑量(20毫焦耳(mJ)至100毫焦耳)下曝光圖案遮罩之後的圖案錯誤程度。 Pattern stability: The degree of pattern error after exposure to a pattern mask at a low exposure dose (20 millijoules (mJ) to 100 millijoules).
○:無圖案錯誤 ○: No pattern error
△:一或兩個圖案錯誤 △: One or two patterns are wrong
×:三個或更多個圖案錯誤 ×: Three or more patterns are wrong
(○、△及×表示使用三維表面剖面儀之光學顯微鏡獲得的結果) (○, △, and × indicate the results obtained using the optical microscope of the three-dimensional surface profiler)
實驗例2:量測彩色濾光片之耐溶劑性及耐熱性之實驗Experimental Example 2: Experiments to measure the solvent resistance and heat resistance of color filters
藉由量測用根據各實施例及比較實施例之感光性樹脂組成物所製造之彩色濾光片的耐熱性及耐溶劑性的實驗,來評估用於製造彩色濾光片或液晶顯示裝置的熱及溶劑是否影響彩色濾光片或液晶顯示裝置之穩定性。量測結果示於表10中。 By measuring the heat resistance and solvent resistance of the color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition according to each of Examples and Comparative Examples, the evaluation of the color filter or liquid crystal display device Whether heat and solvent affect the stability of color filters or liquid crystal display devices. The measurement results are shown in Table 10.
耐溶劑性之評估:將所製造的彩色濾光片在1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,NMP)溶劑中浸漬30分鐘,檢測並比較評估前後之顏色變化。藉由數學公式1計算由L*、a*及b*定義的三維比色計系統中的顏色變化。 Evaluation of solvent resistance: The manufactured color filter is immersed in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) solvent for 30 minutes to detect and compare the color change before and after evaluation . The color change in the three-dimensional colorimeter system defined by L * , a *, and b * is calculated by mathematical formula 1.
耐熱性之評估:將按上述方法製造的彩色濾光片在230℃的烘箱中加熱2小時,且藉由數學公式(1)計算加熱前後之顏色變化。 Evaluation of heat resistance: The color filter manufactured as described above was heated in an oven at 230° C. for 2 hours, and the color change before and after heating was calculated by mathematical formula (1).
數學公式(1)△Eab*=[(△L*)2+(△a*)2+(△b*)2]1/2○:△Eab*=小於1△:△Eab*=1至3×:△Eab*=大於3 Mathematical formula (1) △Eab * =[(△L * ) 2 +(△a * ) 2 +(△b * ) 2 ] 1/2 ○: △Eab * = less than 1△: △Eab * = 1 to 3×: △Eab * = greater than 3
實驗例3:形成微圖案的實驗Experimental Example 3: Experiment of forming micro patterns
在使用根據各實施例及比較實施例之感光性樹脂製造的各個彩色濾光片中,使用OM裝置(尼康(Nikon)Eclipse LV100POL)來量測使用設計為100微米的線/間隔圖案遮罩所獲得的圖案之尺寸。量測結果列於表10中。 In each color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin according to each of the Examples and Comparative Examples, an OM device (Nikon Eclipse LV100POL) was used for measurement using a line/space pattern mask designed to be 100 microns The size of the obtained pattern. The measurement results are listed in Table 10.
當線/間隔圖案遮罩之設計值與所獲得的微圖案之量測值之間的差值為20微米或更大時,難以實現微畫素,並且當線/間隔圖案遮罩之設計值與所獲得的微圖案之量測值之間的差值為負值時,稱為引起製程失效的臨界值。 When the difference between the design value of the line/space pattern mask and the measured value of the obtained micropattern is 20 μm or more, it is difficult to realize micro pixels, and when the design value of the line/space pattern mask is When the difference between the measured value of the obtained micropattern is negative, it is called the critical value that causes the process to fail.
參照表10,可確認,當金屬氧化物散射粒子具有30奈米至500奈米之平均粒徑時,會適當地形成微圖案。在比較實施 例中,可確認難以形成微圖案。 Referring to Table 10, it can be confirmed that when the metal oxide scattering particles have an average particle diameter of 30 nm to 500 nm, a micropattern is appropriately formed. In the comparative example, it can be confirmed that it is difficult to form a micropattern.
另外,從評估結果可確認,與單獨使用丙烯酸系黏合劑樹脂相比,當引入咔哚系黏合劑或者將咔哚系黏合劑與丙烯酸系黏合劑結合使用時,感光度、圖案穩定性、微圖案及可靠性是優異的。 In addition, from the evaluation results, it can be confirmed that the sensitivity, the pattern stability, the micro The pattern and reliability are excellent.
實驗例4:發光強度之量測Experimental Example 4: Measurement of luminous intensity
在使用根據各實施例之散射粒子及根據各比較實施例之感光性樹脂所製造的各個彩色濾光片中,量測使用施加至所形成的尺寸為20毫米×20毫米的正方形區域的365奈米管型4瓦紫外輻照器(VL-4LC,VILBER LOURMAT)進行光轉換的部分,並且在此情形中,使用分光計(海洋光學(Ocean Optics))來量測在450奈米區域中之發光強度。量測結果列於表11中。 In each color filter manufactured using the scattering particles according to each example and the photosensitive resin according to each comparative example, 365 nanometers applied to the formed square area having a size of 20 mm×20 mm were measured. Rice tube type 4 watt ultraviolet irradiator (VL-4LC, VILBER LOURMAT) part of the light conversion, and in this case, use a spectrometer (Ocean Optics) to measure the 450 nm area light intensity. The measurement results are listed in Table 11.
實驗例5:視角之量測Experimental Example 5: Measurement of viewing angle
在使用根據各實施例及比較實施例之感光性樹脂組成物製造的各個彩色濾光片中,使用測角光度計(GC-5000L,日本電色(Nippon Denshoku))來量測所形成的尺寸為20毫米×20毫米的正方形部分的取決於視角的發光強度,並且使用數學公式(2)計算擴散率。量測結果列於表11中。 In each color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition according to each example and the comparative example, an angle measuring photometer (GC-5000L, Nippon Denshoku) was used to measure the formed size The luminous intensity depending on the viewing angle is a square portion of 20 mm×20 mm, and the diffusivity is calculated using mathematical formula (2). The measurement results are listed in Table 11.
數學公式(2)擴散率=(I70+I20)/2×I5×100 I表示在視角下所量測之發光強度。 Mathematical formula (2) Diffusion rate=(I70+I20)/2×I5×100 I represents the luminous intensity measured under the viewing angle.
實驗例6:反射率之量測Experimental Example 6: Measurement of reflectance
在使用根據實施例22至實施例46及比較實施例5至比較實施例10製備的感光性樹脂組成物製造的各個彩色濾光片中,對於所形成的尺寸為20毫米×20毫米的正方形圖案部分,使用光譜比色計(CM-3600A;柯尼卡美能達(Konica Minolta))來量測透光條件下之反射率。量測結果列於表11中。 In each color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin compositions prepared according to Examples 22 to 46 and Comparative Examples 5 to 10, for a square pattern having a size of 20 mm×20 mm In part, a spectral colorimeter (CM-3600A; Konica Minolta) was used to measure the reflectance under light transmission conditions. The measurement results are listed in Table 11.
注意到,隨著所量測的發光強度增大,發光效率增大。參照表11,可確認,在其中金屬氧化物散射粒子之平均粒徑 在30奈米至500奈米範圍內的實施例中,與比較實施例相比,發光強度得到改善。 Note that as the measured luminous intensity increases, the luminous efficiency increases. Referring to Table 11, it can be confirmed that in the example in which the average particle diameter of the metal oxide scattering particles is in the range of 30 nm to 500 nm, the luminous intensity is improved compared to the comparative example.
可注意到,隨著所量測的擴散率增大,視角得到改善。參照表11,可確認,在金屬氧化物散射粒子之平均粒徑在30奈米至500奈米範圍內的實施例中,與比較實施例相比,視角得到改善。 It can be noted that as the measured diffusivity increases, the viewing angle improves. Referring to Table 11, it can be confirmed that, in the example where the average particle diameter of the metal oxide scattering particles is in the range of 30 nm to 500 nm, the viewing angle is improved compared to the comparative example.
可注意到,隨著所量測的反射率降低,對外部光反射的抑制效果得到改善,這對於高品質影像是有利的。參照表11可確認,在各實施例之情形下,反射率優異,且發光強度優異。 It can be noted that as the measured reflectance decreases, the suppression of external light reflection is improved, which is advantageous for high-quality images. Referring to Table 11, it can be confirmed that in the case of each example, the reflectance is excellent and the luminous intensity is excellent.
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