JP2020184898A - Agricultural greenhouse utilizing container - Google Patents

Agricultural greenhouse utilizing container Download PDF

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JP2020184898A
JP2020184898A JP2019090125A JP2019090125A JP2020184898A JP 2020184898 A JP2020184898 A JP 2020184898A JP 2019090125 A JP2019090125 A JP 2019090125A JP 2019090125 A JP2019090125 A JP 2019090125A JP 2020184898 A JP2020184898 A JP 2020184898A
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container
ceiling surface
house
window frame
agricultural house
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詔雄 大友
Norio Otomo
詔雄 大友
佐々木　浩二
Koji Sasaki
浩二 佐々木
鈴木　伸治
Shinji Suzuki
伸治 鈴木
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NERC CO Ltd
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NERC CO Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

To provide an agricultural greenhouse being a plant greenhouse utilizing a container which can be easily manufactured and has high strength.SOLUTION: An agricultural greenhouse utilizing a container uses a box-shaped portable container 10 in which an outer periphery is surrounded by a metal plate, and which has a ceiling surface 1, a bottom surface and a pair of opposing side surfaces 2. A part of the ceiling surface 1 is kept as a shelf part 1a, and a lower part of one side surface 2 is kept as a lower wall 2a, the ceiling surface 1 and the one side surface 2 are cut off, and a window frame 3 is formed on a cut area, and the window frame 3 is closed by a translucent plate 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、可搬型のコンテナを活用した農業用ハウスに関する。 The present invention relates to an agricultural greenhouse utilizing a portable container.

下記特許文献１に記載の海上コンテナ式植物工場は、キャスター付き脚部を有する架台上に断面方向に設けた複数の三角形状の取付枠と、取付枠に傾斜して取付けられ、且つ多数の植物支持孔を設けた植物栽培パネルの複数枚とを備えたものである。
この植物工場は、コンテナの上面全部と一方の側面全部とをそれぞれ切断し、内部に植物栽培ユニットを配置したものである。このようなコンテナは、規格化されて、強度があり、耐久性も高く、移動可能である利点を有する。 The marine container type plant factory described in Patent Document 1 below has a plurality of triangular mounting frames provided in the cross-sectional direction on a pedestal having legs with casters, and a large number of plants that are tilted and mounted on the mounting frames. It is provided with a plurality of plant cultivation panels provided with support holes.
In this plant factory, the entire upper surface of the container and the entire one side surface are cut, and a plant cultivation unit is arranged inside. Such containers have the advantages of being standardized, strong, durable and mobile.

特開２０１２−９０６０９号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-90609

このようなコンテナ利用のハウスにおいて、製造しやすく、且つ植物ハウスとして丈夫で必要最小限の加工で済むものを提供することを課題とする。 In such a house using a container, it is an object of the present invention to provide a house that is easy to manufacture, durable as a plant house, and requires the minimum necessary processing.

請求項１に記載の発明は、外周が金属板で囲まれて、天井面（１）と底面と一対の対向する側面（２）とを有する箱体状の可搬型のコンテナ（１０）が用いられ、その天井面（１）の一部を棚部（１ａ）として残すと共に、一方の側面（２）の下部を下壁（２ａ）として残して、前記天井面（１）と前記一方の側面（２）が切断されてそこに窓枠（３）を形成し、その窓枠（３）が透光板（４）で閉塞されたコンテナ利用の農業ハウスである。 The invention according to claim 1 uses a box-shaped portable container (10) having a ceiling surface (1) and a pair of opposite side surfaces (2) with a ceiling surface (1) and a bottom surface surrounded by a metal plate. A part of the ceiling surface (1) is left as a shelf portion (1a), and the lower part of one side surface (2) is left as a lower wall (2a), so that the ceiling surface (1) and the one side surface are left. This is a container-based agricultural house in which (2) is cut to form a window frame (3), and the window frame (3) is closed by a translucent plate (4).

請求項２に記載の発明は、前記棚部（１ａ）にソーラパネル（５）が載置され、それをハウス内の動力源とした請求項１に記載のコンテナ利用の農業ハウスである。 The invention according to claim 2 is an agricultural house using a container according to claim 1, wherein a solar panel (5) is placed on the shelf (1a) and the solar panel (5) is used as a power source in the house.

請求項３に記載の発明は、前記天井面（１）の一部と側面（２）の一部とにより、コンテナの横断面がＬ字状に連続する窓枠（３）を有する請求項１または請求項２に記載のコンテナ利用の農業ハウスである。 The invention according to claim 3 has a window frame (3) in which the cross section of the container is continuous in an L shape due to a part of the ceiling surface (1) and a part of the side surface (2). Alternatively, it is an agricultural house using a container according to claim 2.

請求項４に記載の発明は、前記天井面（１）の一部と側面（２）の一部とで形成する横断面Ｌ字状の角部が、両面を斜めに連結する斜め枠（３ｂ）に形成され、その斜め枠（３ｂ）にフレネルレンズ（４ａ）の平面が斜めに配置され、それにより太陽光が外側から内側に拡散されるように形成された請求項１または請求項２に記載のコンテナ利用の農業ハウスである。 The invention according to claim 4 is an oblique frame (3b) in which a corner portion having an L-shaped cross section formed by a part of the ceiling surface (1) and a part of the side surface (2) diagonally connects both sides. ), And the plane of the Fresnel lens (4a) is diagonally arranged in the oblique frame (3b), whereby the sunlight is diffused from the outside to the inside according to claim 1 or 2. It is an agricultural house using the described container.

請求項１に記載の発明は、コンテナの天井面１の一部を棚部１ａとして残すと共に、一方の側面２の下部を下壁２ａとして残して、それらを除く各面が切断されることにより窓枠３を形成し、その窓枠３が透光板４で閉塞されたものである。
即ち、既存のコンテナを部分的に切断することにより、製造容易で経済的な農業ハウスとすることができる。このとき、天井面１の一部および側壁２の一部が残ることにより、ハウスの端部の強度を保持できる。それと共に、ハウス内に太陽光を充分取り入れて、内部温度を最適に保持できる。 The invention according to claim 1 is such that a part of the ceiling surface 1 of the container is left as a shelf portion 1a, and the lower portion of one side surface 2 is left as a lower wall 2a, and each surface other than them is cut. A window frame 3 is formed, and the window frame 3 is closed by a light transmitting plate 4.
That is, by partially cutting the existing container, it is possible to make an agricultural greenhouse that is easy to manufacture and economical. At this time, the strength of the end portion of the house can be maintained by leaving a part of the ceiling surface 1 and a part of the side wall 2. At the same time, sufficient sunlight can be taken into the house to maintain the internal temperature optimally.

請求項２に記載の発明は、棚部１ａにソーラパネル５が載置され、それをハウス内の動力源としたものである。これにより、棚部１ａを有効に利用してハウス内の各種制御を行える。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the solar panel 5 is placed on the shelf 1a, and the solar panel 5 is used as a power source in the house. As a result, various controls in the house can be performed by effectively using the shelf 1a.

請求項３に記載の発明は、天井面１の一部と側面２と一部とが、横断面Ｌ字状に連続するものである。これにより、ハウス内の日陰を少なくして、太陽光を効率的に内部に取り込むことができる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, a part of the ceiling surface 1 and a part of the side surface 2 and a part thereof are continuous in an L-shaped cross section. As a result, the shade in the house can be reduced and sunlight can be efficiently taken into the inside.

請求項４に記載の発明は、ハウスの角部の斜め枠３ｂにフレネルレンズ４ａの平面を斜めに配置し、それにより太陽光を外側から内側に拡散されるようにしたものである。これにより比較的小さな斜め枠３ｂから、太陽光を効率よく内部に取り込むことができる。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the plane of the Fresnel lens 4a is diagonally arranged on the diagonal frame 3b at the corner of the house so that sunlight is diffused from the outside to the inside. As a result, sunlight can be efficiently taken into the inside from the relatively small diagonal frame 3b.

本発明のコンテナ利用の農業ハウスであって、図２（Ｂ）のＩ−Ｉ矢視断面説明図。FIG. 2B is an explanatory cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 同農業ハウスの説明図であって、（Ａ）は図１のＩＩ−ＩＩ矢視断面図、（Ｂ）はその内部平面図であって図２（Ｃ）のＢ−Ｂ矢視断面図、（Ｃ）は同農業ハウスの正面図。Explanatory view of the agricultural house, (A) is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, (B) is an internal plan view thereof, and FIG. 2 (C) is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. (C) is a front view of the agricultural house. 本発明の第２実施例であって、（Ａ）は図３（Ｂ）のＡ―Ａ矢視断面図、（Ｂ）はその内部平面図、（Ｃ）は同ハウスに用いられるフレネルレンズ４ａの断面説明図、（Ｄ）は同フレネルレンズ４ａの斜視図。In the second embodiment of the present invention, (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3 (B), (B) is an internal plan view thereof, and (C) is a Fresnel lens 4a used in the house. (D) is a perspective view of the Fresnel lens 4a. 本発明の第３実施例の斜視説明図。The perspective explanatory view of the 3rd Example of this invention. 本発明の第４実施例の斜視説明図。The perspective explanatory view of the 4th Example of this invention.

次に、図面に基づいて、本発明の実施の形態につき説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１及び図２は、可搬型コンテナを利用した本発明の農業ハウスの第１実施例であって、図１はその横断面図、図２（Ａ）は図１のＩＩ−ＩＩ矢視断面図、（Ｂ）は内部平面図、（Ｃ）は正面図である。
このコンテナ１０は外周が鋼板またはアルミニウム等の金属板で囲まれて、天井面１と底面と一対の対向する側面２、並びに一対の扉とを有する箱状体からなる可搬式のものを利用して農業ハウスを作成したものである。そして、その天井面１の一部を棚部１ａとして、天井面１の残部を切断するとともに、一方の側面２の下壁２ａを残し、その残部を切断したものである。両下壁２ａの対角位置には、換気扇１３が設けられている。
そして、横断面Ｌ字状の連続した窓枠３を形成する。この例では、補強用の補強柱６と補強梁７と筋交８とを内部に配置して、農業ハウス１１の剛性を保持している。そして、横断面Ｌ字状に形成された窓枠３には、透光板４として強化ガラスが張り付けられる。天井面１及び側面２の内面には、断熱材１２が張り付けられる。 1 and 2 are first embodiments of the agricultural greenhouse of the present invention using a portable container, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. The figure, (B) is an internal plan view, and (C) is a front view.
The container 10 is a portable container having an outer periphery surrounded by a metal plate such as a steel plate or aluminum, and having a ceiling surface 1, a bottom surface, a pair of facing side surfaces 2, and a pair of doors. Agricultural house was created. Then, a part of the ceiling surface 1 is used as a shelf portion 1a, and the remaining portion of the ceiling surface 1 is cut, and the lower wall 2a of one side surface 2 is left and the remaining portion is cut. Ventilation fans 13 are provided at diagonal positions of both lower walls 2a.
Then, a continuous window frame 3 having an L-shaped cross section is formed. In this example, the reinforcing columns 6 for reinforcement, the reinforcing beams 7, and the braces 8 are arranged inside to maintain the rigidity of the agricultural house 11. Then, tempered glass is attached as a light transmitting plate 4 to the window frame 3 formed in an L shape in cross section. A heat insulating material 12 is attached to the inner surfaces of the ceiling surface 1 and the side surface 2.

また、内部は防錆処理が施され、床面には排水機能が設けられる。天井面１の棚部１ａ上には、パネル架台を介してソーラパネル５が取付けられる。長手方向の両端面には一対ずつの扉２１（図２（Ｂ））が開閉自在に取付られる。
このようにしてなる農業ハウス１１の内部には、育苗架台９が収納され、育苗架台９上に育苗ユニット９ａが設けられる。そして、育苗ユニット９ａ上で各種の植物が栽培される。
この例では、図２（Ａ）（Ｂ）に示す如く、内部に円筒タンク１４とクリーンタンク１５と自動給水ユニット１７と比例式混入器１６とが設けられ、パイプ２０を介して、液肥や水が供給される。そして、透光板４を介して、太陽光をハウス内部に取り入れ、植物を栽培する。また、ハウス内には図示しない自動灌水制御盤が設けられている。 In addition, the inside is rust-proofed, and the floor is provided with a drainage function. A solar panel 5 is mounted on the shelf 1a of the ceiling surface 1 via a panel mount. A pair of doors 21 (FIG. 2B) can be opened and closed on both end faces in the longitudinal direction.
A seedling raising stand 9 is housed inside the agricultural house 11 thus formed, and a seedling raising unit 9a is provided on the seedling raising stand 9. Then, various plants are cultivated on the seedling raising unit 9a.
In this example, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a cylindrical tank 14, a clean tank 15, an automatic water supply unit 17, and a proportional mixer 16 are provided inside, and liquid fertilizer and water are provided through a pipe 20. Is supplied. Then, sunlight is taken into the house through the translucent plate 4 to cultivate plants. In addition, an automatic irrigation control panel (not shown) is installed in the house.

なお、上記実施例において、補強梁７、補強柱６、筋交８は、それを省略することもできる。
また、透光板４はリニア型のフレネルレンズを用いても良い。さらには、この例では、育苗架台９が１列設けられ、その育苗架台９に育苗ユニット９ａが農業ハウス１１の長手方向に並列されているが、幅方向に複数列の育苗架台９を配置しても良い。可搬コンテナとしては、４０Ｆ、２０Ｆ、ＪＲコンテナその他を用いることができる。 In the above embodiment, the reinforcing beam 7, the reinforcing column 6, and the brace 8 may be omitted.
Further, the light transmitting plate 4 may use a linear Fresnel lens. Further, in this example, one row of seedling raising pedestals 9 is provided, and the seedling raising units 9a are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the agricultural greenhouse 11, but a plurality of rows of seedling raising pedestals 9 are arranged in the width direction. You may. As the portable container, 40F, 20F, JR container and the like can be used.

次に図３は、本発明の第２実施例であり、この例では天井面１及び側面２の切断部分をそれらの端部のみに限定し、その切断位置の斜め枠３ｂに斜めに、フレネルレンズ４ａを配置したものである。このフレネルレンズ４ａは、図３（Ｃ）及び（Ｄ）に示す如く、太陽光をリニア型のフレネルレンズ４ａの外側から内側に拡散できるようにしたものである。これにより、斜め枠３ｂを小さくして、内部の温度制御を容易にできる。さらには、この例では、クリーンタンク１５、円筒タンク１４、比例式混入器１６等が農業ハウス１１の外部に配置され、それらと農業ハウス１１とがパイプ２０によって接続されたものである。 Next, FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the cut portions of the ceiling surface 1 and the side surface 2 are limited to only their ends, and Fresnel is obliquely attached to the diagonal frame 3b of the cut position. The lens 4a is arranged. As shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D, the Fresnel lens 4a allows sunlight to be diffused from the outside to the inside of the linear Fresnel lens 4a. As a result, the diagonal frame 3b can be made smaller, and the internal temperature can be easily controlled. Further, in this example, a clean tank 15, a cylindrical tank 14, a proportional mixer 16, and the like are arranged outside the agricultural house 11, and these and the agricultural house 11 are connected by a pipe 20.

なお、この例では、フレネルレンズ４ａは太陽光を外側から内側に拡散するように形成したが、それとは逆に、太陽光を内部に集約することも可能である。なお、フレネルレンズはその外面側に埃が付着するのを防止するため、保護用ガラスを外面に配置することができる。 In this example, the Fresnel lens 4a is formed so as to diffuse sunlight from the outside to the inside, but on the contrary, it is also possible to concentrate the sunlight inside. In addition, in order to prevent dust from adhering to the outer surface side of the Fresnel lens, a protective glass can be arranged on the outer surface.

図４は本発明の第３実施例であり、この例の農業ハウス１１はその角部に斜め枠３ｂが形成され、そこに透光板４が並列されたものである。 FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In the agricultural greenhouse 11 of this example, an oblique frame 3b is formed at a corner portion thereof, and a light transmitting plate 4 is arranged in parallel therefor.

次に、図５は本発明の第４実施例であり、この例では図４の実施例に加えて、補強柱６と補強梁７と筋交８とが斜め枠３ｂに取付けられている。 Next, FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this example, in addition to the embodiment of FIG. 4, the reinforcing column 6, the reinforcing beam 7, and the brace 8 are attached to the diagonal frame 3b.

１ 天井面
１ａ 棚部
２ 側面
２ａ 下壁
３ 窓枠
３ｂ 斜め枠
４ 透光板
４ａ フレネルレンズ 1 Ceiling surface 1a Shelf 2 Side 2a Lower wall 3 Window frame 3b Diagonal frame 4 Transmissive plate 4a Fresnel lens

５ ソーラパネル
６ 補強柱
７ 補強梁
８ 筋交
９ 育苗架台
９ａ 育苗ユニット
１０ コンテナ
１１ 農業ハウス 5 Solar panel 6 Reinforcing pillar 7 Reinforcing beam 8 Brace 9 Seedling raising stand 9a Seedling raising unit 10 Container 11 Agricultural house

１２ 断熱材
１３ 換気扇
１４ 円筒タンク
１５ クリーンタンク
１６ 比例式混入器
１７ 自動給水ユニット
２０ パイプ
２１ 扉
12 Insulation 13 Ventilation fan 14 Cylindrical tank 15 Clean tank 16 Proportional mixer 17 Automatic water supply unit 20 Pipe 21 Door

Claims (4)

外周が金属板で囲まれて、天井面（１）と底面と一対の対向する側面（２）とを有する箱体状の可搬型のコンテナ（１０）が用いられ、その天井面（１）の一部を棚部（１ａ）として残すと共に、一方の側面（２）の下部を下壁（２ａ）として残して、前記天井面（１）と前記一方の側面（２）が切断されてそこに窓枠（３）を形成し、その窓枠（３）が透光板（４）で閉塞されたコンテナ利用の農業ハウス。 A box-shaped portable container (10) having an outer periphery surrounded by a metal plate and having a ceiling surface (1) and a pair of opposite side surfaces (2) with a bottom surface is used, and the ceiling surface (1) The ceiling surface (1) and the one side surface (2) are cut and there, leaving a part as a shelf portion (1a) and the lower part of one side surface (2) as a lower wall (2a). A container-based agricultural house in which a window frame (3) is formed and the window frame (3) is closed by a light-transmitting plate (4). 前記棚部（１ａ）にソーラパネル（５）が載置され、それをハウス内の動力源とした請求項１に記載のコンテナ利用の農業ハウス。 The container-based agricultural house according to claim 1, wherein a solar panel (5) is placed on the shelf (1a) and the solar panel (5) is used as a power source in the house. 前記天井面（１）の一部と側面（２）の一部とにより、コンテナの横断面がＬ字状に連続する窓枠（３）を有する請求項１または請求項２に記載のコンテナ利用の農業ハウス。 The container utilization according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container has a window frame (3) whose cross section is continuous in an L shape due to a part of the ceiling surface (1) and a part of the side surface (2). Agricultural house. 前記天井面（１）の一部と側面（２）の一部とで形成する横断面Ｌ字状の角部が、両面を斜めに連結する斜め枠（３ｂ）に形成され、その斜め枠（３ｂ）にフレネルレンズ（４ａ）の平面が斜めに配置され、それにより太陽光が外側から内側に拡散されるように形成された請求項１または請求項２に記載のコンテナ利用の農業ハウス。 The corners having an L-shaped cross section formed by a part of the ceiling surface (1) and a part of the side surface (2) are formed in a diagonal frame (3b) that diagonally connects both sides, and the diagonal frame (3b) is formed. The container-using agricultural house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plane of the Fresnel lens (4a) is obliquely arranged in 3b) so that sunlight is diffused from the outside to the inside.
JP2019090125A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 Agricultural greenhouse utilizing container Pending JP2020184898A (en)

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KR20230117961A (en) * 2022-02-03 2023-08-10 동명대학교산학협력단 Automation platform for growing mushrooms
CN120036158A (en) * 2025-03-11 2025-05-27 谢崇泽 Energy-saving off-grid container planting bin

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JP2012090609A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-17 Ac Food Tech Inc Marine container-type plant factory
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JPH06225647A (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-16 Ebara Corp System for cultivating plant and generating electricity with solar light
JPH0947162A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-18 Koito Ind Ltd Plant growing equipment
JP2003328574A (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-19 Yoshiyuki Akiyama Energy self-sufficient clinic system
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JP3218968U (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-22 ファームアシスト株式会社 Plant cultivation equipment

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KR20230117961A (en) * 2022-02-03 2023-08-10 동명대학교산학협력단 Automation platform for growing mushrooms
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CN120036158A (en) * 2025-03-11 2025-05-27 谢崇泽 Energy-saving off-grid container planting bin

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