JP3188170U - Plant cultivation tank - Google Patents

Plant cultivation tank Download PDF

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JP3188170U
JP3188170U JP2013006065U JP2013006065U JP3188170U JP 3188170 U JP3188170 U JP 3188170U JP 2013006065 U JP2013006065 U JP 2013006065U JP 2013006065 U JP2013006065 U JP 2013006065U JP 3188170 U JP3188170 U JP 3188170U
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bottom plate
joint
unit
units
cultivation tank
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滋子 熊野
滋子 熊野
悦朗 須藤
悦朗 須藤
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Resonac Holdings Corp
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Showa Denko KK
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Abstract

【課題】施工が簡単で栽培規模に合わせた大きさの異なる槽をそれぞれ組み立て易く、耐久性に優れた植物栽培槽を提供する。【解決手段】矩形状の底板2Aと、底板の対向する2つの端縁側に立設されたコーナー壁2Bと、これらコーナー壁に隣接する底板の一側端縁に立設された端部壁を備え、底板の他側端縁に接合部2Dが形成されてなる2つの端部ユニット2と、隣接された端部ユニットの接合部下面側どうしと接合部側面側どうしに被着される接合片4を備え、2つの端部ユニットが接合部どうしを対向させて突き合わされ、相互に隣接されたユニットの接合部どうしがこれらの接合部下面側と接合部側面側に被着し接着された接合片により一体化されてなり、一方の端部ユニットの一部に排水口が形成されたことを特徴とする。【選択図】図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant cultivation tank which is easy to construct, can easily assemble tanks having different sizes according to a cultivation scale, and has excellent durability. SOLUTION: A rectangular bottom plate 2A, a corner wall 2B erected on two opposite end edge sides of the bottom plate, and an end wall erected on one side edge of the bottom plate adjacent to these corner walls. Two end units 2 having a joint 2D formed on the other end edge of the bottom plate, and a joint piece to be adhered to the lower surface side of the joint and the side surface side of the joint of the adjacent end units. 4. The two end units are butted against each other with the joints facing each other, and the joints of the units adjacent to each other are adhered to and adhered to the lower surface side of the joint and the side surface side of the joint. It is characterized in that it is integrated by one piece and a drainage port is formed in a part of one end unit. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

本考案は、植物工場等に植物育成用として設けられる栽培槽に関する。   The present invention relates to a cultivation tank provided for plant cultivation in a plant factory or the like.

従来、植物工場においてレタス等の野菜を水耕栽培する設備が提案されている。例えば、建屋などの閉鎖空間内にLED(Light Emitting Diode)照明装置を設け、温度、湿度、照明条件などの栽培環境を人工的にコントロールしながら、植物の育成に好適な環境を構築し、品質の良い野菜を栽培する設備が提供されている。
この種の植物栽培システムの一例として、栽培槽と給水槽と肥料タンクとCOタンクと光源とエアコンとファンとCOセンサ並びに各種センサを備えたレタス栽培システムが知られている(特許文献1参照)。
Conventionally, equipment for hydroponically cultivating vegetables such as lettuce in a plant factory has been proposed. For example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting device is installed in a closed space such as a building, and an environment suitable for plant growth is constructed while artificially controlling the cultivation environment such as temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions. Facilities for growing good vegetables are provided.
As an example of this type of plant cultivation system, a lettuce cultivation system including a cultivation tank, a water tank, a fertilizer tank, a CO 2 tank, a light source, an air conditioner, a fan, a CO 2 sensor, and various sensors is known (Patent Document 1). reference).

特許文献1に記載されたレタス栽培システムは、水を貯留した栽培槽にポンプを介し給水槽と肥料槽を接続し、栽培槽と給水槽の水を循環させながら、肥料槽から必要量の肥料を循環水に供給し、栽培槽で育成されているレタスに必要な養分を供給できる構成としている。また栽培槽の近傍に、湿度センサに接続させた除湿器と、温度センサに接続させたエアコンと、COセンサに接続したCOタンクを設け、湿度と温度と気流並びにCO濃度の調節などを行って、レタスの育成に望ましい環境を構築しながら、レタスの栽培ができるように構成されている。 The lettuce cultivation system described in Patent Document 1 connects a water tank and a fertilizer tank via a pump to a cultivation tank that stores water, and circulates the water in the cultivation tank and the water tank, and then the necessary amount of fertilizer from the fertilizer tank. Is supplied to the circulating water, and the nutrients necessary for lettuce grown in the cultivation tank can be supplied. In addition, a dehumidifier connected to the humidity sensor, an air conditioner connected to the temperature sensor, and a CO 2 tank connected to the CO 2 sensor are provided in the vicinity of the cultivation tank, and the humidity, temperature, air flow, and CO 2 concentration are adjusted. It is configured so that lettuce can be cultivated while constructing a desirable environment for cultivating lettuce.

特開2013−111073号公報JP 2013-1111073 A

この種の植物工場に適用されている栽培槽は、一般的に樹脂の成形体からなる水槽が適用されているが、植物工場はその生産規模、設置環境等が個別に異なるので、栽培槽の大きさも種々多様であり、植物工場の規模に応じて大きさの異なる栽培槽が必要とされる。
このため、植物工場の規模に合わせて多様な大きさの栽培槽を設置する必要があるので、多様な大きさに適用することができ、簡単に施工できて耐久性に優れる水槽が求められていた。
また、植物の人工栽培は工場などの建家内に限らず、ビニールハウスなどの簡易設備においてもなされており、ビニールハウスの大きさや栽培規模等に応じて多様な大きさの栽培槽が求められることがあった。
As for the cultivation tank applied to this kind of plant factory, a water tank made of a resin molded body is generally applied, but the production scale, installation environment, etc. of the plant factory differ individually. There are also various sizes, and different cultivation tanks are required depending on the scale of the plant factory.
For this reason, it is necessary to install cultivation tanks of various sizes according to the scale of the plant factory. Therefore, there is a demand for water tanks that can be applied to various sizes, can be easily constructed, and have excellent durability. It was.
Artificial cultivation of plants is not limited to buildings such as factories, but is also done in simple facilities such as greenhouses, and cultivation tanks of various sizes are required depending on the size and cultivation scale of the greenhouse. was there.

本考案は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、施工が簡単で栽培規模に合わせた大きさの異なる槽をそれぞれ組み立て易く、耐久性に優れた植物栽培槽を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a plant cultivation tank that is easy to assemble and that can easily assemble tanks having different sizes according to the cultivation scale, and has excellent durability.

(1)上記課題を解決するため、本考案は、矩形状の底板と、該底板の対向する2つの端縁側に立設されたコーナー壁と、これらコーナー壁に隣接する底板の一側端縁に立設された端部壁を備え、前記底板の他側端縁に接合部が形成されてなる2つの端部ユニットと、隣接された前記端部ユニットの接合部下面側どうしと接合部側面側どうしに被着される接合片を備え、前記2つの端部ユニットが接合部どうしを対向させて突き合わされ、相互に隣接された前記ユニットの接合部どうしがこれらの接合部下面側と接合部側面側に被着し接着された前記接合片により一体化されてなり、前記一方の端部ユニットの一部に排水口が形成されたことを特徴とする。
(2)上記課題を解決するため、本考案は、矩形状の底板と、該底板の対向する2つの端縁側に立設されたコーナー壁と、これらコーナー壁に隣接する底板の一側端縁に立設された端部壁を備え、前記底板の他側端縁に接合部が形成されてなる2つの端部ユニットと、これら2つの端部ユニット間に1枚または複数枚接合され、矩形状の底板と、該底板の対向する2つの端縁側に立設された接続壁を備え、前記底板の他の対向する2つの端縁側に接合部を備えた1つまたは複数の接続ユニットと、隣接された前記ユニットの接合部下面側どうしと接合部側面側どうしに被着される接合片を備え、前記接合部どうしを対向させて離間配置した前記2つの端部ユニット間に、前記1つまたは複数の接続ユニットが、各接続ユニットの接続壁を前記端部ユニットのコーナー壁と同一直線上に配置し、前記各ユニットどうしの接合部を突き合わせて配置され、相互に隣接された前記ユニットの接合部どうしがこれらの接合部下面側と接合部側面側に被着し接着された前記接合片により一体化されてなり、前記一方の端部ユニットの一部に排水口が形成されたことを特徴とする。
(1) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a rectangular bottom plate, a corner wall erected on the two opposite edge sides of the bottom plate, and one side edge of the bottom plate adjacent to the corner wall. Two end units each having an end wall erected on the other side edge of the bottom plate, a lower surface side of the adjacent joint unit and a side surface of the joint The two end units are abutted against each other with the joints facing each other, and the joints of the units adjacent to each other are connected to the lower surface side of the joints and the joints It is integrated by the joining piece adhered and adhered to the side surface side, and a drain outlet is formed in a part of the one end unit.
(2) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a rectangular bottom plate, a corner wall erected on the two opposite edge sides of the bottom plate, and one side edge of the bottom plate adjacent to the corner wall. Two end units each having an end wall erected on the other end edge of the bottom plate, and one or a plurality of end units connected between the two end units. One or a plurality of connection units each including a bottom plate having a shape, and a connection wall erected on two opposite edge sides of the bottom plate, and having a joint on the other two opposite edge sides of the bottom plate; Between the two end units, each of which is provided with a joining piece to be attached to the joint lower surface side and the joint side surface side of the adjacent units, and the joint portions are opposed to each other. Alternatively, a plurality of connection units may connect the connection wall of each connection unit. It is arranged on the same straight line as the corner wall of the unit, and the joints of the units are arranged to face each other, and the joints of the units adjacent to each other are on the lower surface side of the joint and the side surface of the joint. It is integrated by the said joining piece which was adhere | attached and adhere | attached, The drain outlet was formed in a part of said one end unit.

(3)本考案において、前記ユニットと前記接合片が不透明樹脂材料からなることが好ましい。
(4)本考案において、前記端部ユニットのコーナー壁上部側と前記接続ユニットの接続壁上部側に栽培容器棚支持用のフランジ部が形成された構成を採用できる。
(5)本考案において、前記接合片が前記ユニットの底板側に接着される継板部と、前記コーナー壁または前記接続壁の外面側に接着される側壁部と、該側壁部の上部側に形成されて前記フランジ部外面側に接着されるフランジ部とからなることが好ましい。
(6)本考案において、前記端部ユニットと前記接続ユニットと前記接合片が樹脂を成型材料として用いた真空成型により作成され、前記端部ユニットと前記接続ユニットと前記接合片の表面側が成形時の金型面側に配置された平滑面とされ、前記端部ユニットと前記接続ユニットと前記接合片の裏面側が梨地面とされた構成が好ましい。
(3) In the present invention, it is preferable that the unit and the joining piece are made of an opaque resin material.
(4) In this invention, the structure by which the flange part for cultivation container shelf support was formed in the corner wall upper part side of the said edge part unit and the connection wall upper part side of the said connection unit is employable.
(5) In the present invention, the joint piece is bonded to the bottom plate side of the unit, the side wall portion bonded to the outer surface side of the corner wall or the connection wall, and the upper side of the side wall portion. Preferably, the flange portion is formed and bonded to the outer surface side of the flange portion.
(6) In the present invention, the end unit, the connection unit, and the joining piece are formed by vacuum molding using a resin as a molding material, and the end unit, the connecting unit, and the surface side of the joining piece are molded. It is preferable that the surface is a smooth surface arranged on the mold surface side, and the end unit, the connection unit, and the back side of the joining piece are matte.

(7)本考案において、前記端部ユニットと前記接続ユニットの突合せ部分に形成された隙間部が樹脂製の防水層により閉塞された構成が好ましい。
(8)本考案において、前記端部ユニットの底板あるいは前記接続ユニットの底板にこれらユニットの接続方向に延在する補強リブが複数形成された構成が好ましい。
(9)本考案において、前記両端部壁の高さ方向中間位置に水位の目安となる印が形成された構成が好ましい。
(10)本考案において、前記端部ユニットの底板あるいは前記接続ユニットの底板が上に凸の形状とされ、栽培液収容時の水圧により前記底板を平坦とする形状とされた構成が好ましい。
(7) In this invention, the structure by which the clearance gap formed in the butt | matching part of the said end part unit and the said connection unit was obstruct | occluded with the resin waterproof layer is preferable.
(8) In the present invention, a configuration in which a plurality of reinforcing ribs extending in the connecting direction of these units is formed on the bottom plate of the end unit or the bottom plate of the connecting unit is preferable.
(9) In this invention, the structure by which the mark used as the standard of a water level was formed in the height direction intermediate position of the said both end part wall is preferable.
(10) In the present invention, it is preferable that the bottom plate of the end unit or the bottom plate of the connection unit has a convex shape, and the bottom plate is flattened by the water pressure when the cultivation liquid is stored.

本考案によれば、2つの端部ユニットを隣接配置するか、あるいは、離間させて設けた2つの端部ユニットとそれらの間に配置される1つまたは複数の接続ユニットを有し、各ユニット間の接合部を接合片により接着した植物栽培槽であるため、2つの端部ユニットの接合とするか、あるいは、接続ユニットを設置する数に合わせた接合とするかにより、植物栽培槽としての規模を自在に調整できる。また、端部ユニットの長さと幅、接続ユニットの設置数と長さと幅を適宜選択することにより、植物栽培槽としての規模を自在に調整できる。
このため、植物工場等の設置場所に要求される規模に合わせた任意の大きさの植物栽培槽を容易に提供できる。また、2つの端部ユニットの間あるいは接続ユニットの接合部に接合片を接着するだけで植物栽培槽として組み立てができるので、組み立てと設置が容易にできる特徴を有する。
一方の端部ユニットに設けた排水口を利用し、槽内に収容した栽培液を排出できるので、栽培液を回収して再利用するなど、栽培液の循環利用ができる構成に対応できる。
According to the present invention, two end units are arranged adjacent to each other, or two end units are provided apart from each other, and one or a plurality of connection units arranged between them are provided. Because it is a plant cultivation tank with the joint between them bonded by a joining piece, depending on whether it is a joint of two end units or a joint that matches the number of connecting units installed, The scale can be adjusted freely. Moreover, the scale as a plant cultivation tank can be freely adjusted by selecting suitably the length and width of an end unit, and the installation number, length, and width of a connection unit.
For this reason, the plant cultivation tank of the arbitrary magnitude | sizes matched with the scale requested | required of installation places, such as a plant factory, can be provided easily. Moreover, since it can assemble as a plant cultivation tank only by adhere | attaching a joining piece between two edge part units or the junction part of a connection unit, it has the characteristics which can be assembled and installed easily.
Since the cultivation liquid accommodated in the tank can be discharged using the drain outlet provided in one end unit, it can respond to the structure which can circulate utilization of cultivation liquid, such as collect | recovering and reusing cultivation liquid.

本考案によれば、端部ユニットと接続ユニットと接合片をいずれも不透明樹脂材料の成型体から構成することにより、植物を育成する光を槽内側に導入しないように遮ることができるので、槽内側において藻などの不要な植物の生成を抑制でき、槽内の清掃が簡単にできるという特徴を有する。
端部ユニットのコーナー壁上部と接続ユニットの接続壁上部にフランジ部を設けているので、植物栽培槽として組み立てた状態においてこれらのフランジ部を繋げてフランジ部の上に植物栽培容器棚を安定支持できる。
According to the present invention, since the end unit, the connection unit, and the joining piece are all formed of a molded body of an opaque resin material, the light for growing plants can be blocked so as not to be introduced inside the tank. It has the feature that the generation of unnecessary plants such as algae can be suppressed on the inside, and cleaning of the tank can be easily performed.
Since the flange part is provided on the corner wall upper part of the end unit and the connection wall upper part of the connection unit, these flange parts are connected in a state assembled as a plant cultivation tank, and the plant cultivation container shelf is stably supported on the flange part. it can.

端部ユニットと接続ユニットを樹脂の真空成型により形成し、それらのユニットの表面側を平滑面とすることで、端部ユニットの底板と接続ユニットの底板並びに側壁部の内面側を平滑面にすることとなり、栽培液を収容する側を平滑面として清掃が容易で取り扱いの容易な植物栽培槽を提供できる。
端部ユニットと接続ユニットの接続部分の隙間部を樹脂製の防水層により塞いでいるので、端部ユニットと接続ユニットの接続部分における防水性が高く、収容した栽培液が接合部分から漏れるおそれもない。
The end unit and the connection unit are formed by resin vacuum molding, and the surface side of these units is made a smooth surface, so that the bottom plate of the end unit, the bottom plate of the connection unit, and the inner surface side of the side wall are made smooth. Thus, a plant cultivation tank that is easy to clean and easy to handle can be provided with the side that accommodates the cultivation liquid as a smooth surface.
Since the gap between the connecting part of the end unit and the connecting unit is closed with a waterproofing layer made of resin, the connecting part between the end unit and the connecting unit is highly waterproof, and the stored cultivation liquid may leak from the joint part. Absent.

端部ユニットの底板と接続ユニットの底板に補強リブを複数設けているので、栽培液を収容して水圧が作用しても底板の変形を生じ難く、強度の高い植物栽培槽を提供できる。
端部ユニットの端部壁高さ方向中間部に水位の目安となる印を設けることで、植物栽培槽に栽培液を収容する場合の水量の目安となり、印の位置と水位の位置を容易に確認することができ、収容した栽培液の水量管理が容易にできる。
また本考案の栽培槽は、栽培槽に栽培液を収容しない状態において栽培槽の底板を上に凸の形状とし、そして栽培槽に栽培液を収容し底板に水圧が加わった状態において栽培槽の底板を平坦とすることで、栽培槽の底板が水圧で下に凸に変形することを防ぎ、より安定した植物栽培環境を提供することが可能となる。
Since a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the bottom plate of the end unit and the bottom plate of the connection unit, the bottom plate is hardly deformed even when the cultivation liquid is accommodated and water pressure acts, and a high strength plant cultivation tank can be provided.
By providing a mark that serves as a guideline for the water level at the end wall height direction middle part of the end unit, it becomes a guideline for the amount of water when storing the cultivation liquid in the plant cultivation tank, and the position of the mark and the water level position can be easily It can be confirmed and the amount of water in the stored cultivation liquid can be easily managed.
Further, the cultivation tank of the present invention has a convex shape in the bottom plate of the cultivation tank in a state where the cultivation liquid is not accommodated in the cultivation tank, and the cultivation tank is accommodated in the state where the cultivation liquid is accommodated and water pressure is applied to the bottom plate. By flattening the bottom plate, it is possible to prevent the bottom plate of the cultivation tank from being deformed downward by water pressure and to provide a more stable plant cultivation environment.

本考案に係る第1実施形態の栽培槽を示すもので、図1(A)は平面図、図1(B)は側面図、図1(C)は正面図。The cultivation tank of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention is shown, FIG. 1 (A) is a top view, FIG.1 (B) is a side view, FIG.1 (C) is a front view. 同栽培槽の部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale of the cultivation tank. 同栽培槽の一部を構成する端部ユニットを示すもので、図3(A)は平面図、図3(B)は左側面図、図3(C)は右側面図。The end unit which comprises a part of the cultivation tank is shown, FIG. 3 (A) is a top view, FIG. 3 (B) is a left side view, FIG. 3 (C) is a right side view. 同栽培槽の一部を構成する端部ユニットの部分断面を示すもので、図4(A)は端部壁の部分断面図、図4(B)は底板の部分断面図。The partial cross section of the edge part unit which comprises a part of the cultivation tank is shown, FIG. 4 (A) is a fragmentary sectional view of an edge part wall, FIG.4 (B) is the fragmentary sectional view of a baseplate. 同栽培槽の一部を構成する接続ユニットを示す平面図。The top view which shows the connection unit which comprises a part of the cultivation tank. 同栽培槽の一部を構成する接合片を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the joining piece which comprises a part of the cultivation tank. 同栽培槽の一部を拡大して示す図。The figure which expands and shows a part of the cultivation tank. 同栽培槽を備えた植物育成装置の一例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows an example of the plant growing apparatus provided with the cultivation tank.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本考案の第1実施形態について詳細に説明する。
図1〜図5は本考案の第1実施形態に係る植物育成用の植物栽培槽を示すもので、この実施形態の栽培槽1は、図1(A)に示すように両側に配置された浅底型の端部ユニット2と、これら端部ユニット2、2の間に配列された3つの浅底型の接続ユニット3から構成されている。
これらのユニット2、3はいずれもABS樹脂などの不透明樹脂材料により一体成型されたトレー型に形成され、隣接する端部ユニット2と接続ユニット3との接合は図2に示すようにこれらの裏面側に接着された接合片4によりなされ、隣接する接続ユニット3どうしの接合も同様に他の接合片4によりなされている。これら接合片4もABS樹脂などの不透明樹脂材料により一体成型されている。例えば、ABS樹脂を用いて、真空成型により端部ユニット2、接続ユニット3、接合片4を形成できるが、この場合、これらの上面側を光沢のある平滑面とすることができ、これらの裏面側を艶消しの梨地面にできる。
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1-5 shows the plant cultivation tank for plant cultivation based on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the cultivation tank 1 of this embodiment was arrange | positioned at both sides, as shown to FIG. 1 (A). It is composed of a shallow-type end unit 2 and three shallow-type connection units 3 arranged between the end units 2 and 2.
These units 2 and 3 are all formed in a tray mold integrally formed of an opaque resin material such as ABS resin, and the adjacent end unit 2 and connecting unit 3 are joined to each other as shown in FIG. The connecting pieces 4 are bonded to the side, and the adjacent connecting units 3 are similarly connected to each other by the other connecting pieces 4. These joining pieces 4 are also integrally formed of an opaque resin material such as ABS resin. For example, the end unit 2, the connection unit 3, and the joining piece 4 can be formed by vacuum molding using ABS resin. In this case, the upper surface side can be a glossy smooth surface, and these back surfaces can be formed. The side can be matte pear ground.

端部ユニット2は、図3(A)に示すように、横長の長方形状の底板2Aと、この底板2Aの2つの長辺側端縁に一体的に立設された背の低いコーナー壁2Bと、底板2Aの一方の短辺側端縁に一体的に立設された背の低い端部壁2Cと、底板2Aの他方の短辺側に底板2Aを延長するように形成された接合部2Dからなる。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the end unit 2 includes a horizontally long rectangular bottom plate 2A, and a short corner wall 2B that is integrally provided on the two long side edges of the bottom plate 2A. A short end wall 2C that is integrally provided on one short side edge of the bottom plate 2A, and a joint formed so as to extend the bottom plate 2A to the other short side of the bottom plate 2A It consists of 2D.

底板2Aに対し、コーナー壁2Bと端部壁2Cはいずれも90°より若干大きな角度で底板2Aの外側に広がるように傾斜され、コーナー壁2Bの上部側には段部2eを備えた外向きのフランジ部2fが形成されている。底板2Aの相対向する長辺側にそれぞれコーナー壁2Bが形成されているので、コーナー壁2B、2Bの上部側に位置している段部2eに掛け渡すようにそれらの上に植物育成用の栽培容器棚を設置できる。   Both the corner wall 2B and the end wall 2C are inclined with respect to the bottom plate 2A so as to spread outward from the bottom plate 2A at an angle slightly larger than 90 °, and the corner wall 2B is provided with a step portion 2e on the upper side. The flange portion 2f is formed. Since the corner walls 2B are formed on the opposite long sides of the bottom plate 2A, the plant walls are grown on the corner walls 2B and 2B so as to hang over the stepped portions 2e. A cultivation container shelf can be installed.

端部壁2Cにおいて、その幅方向中央部と両端部側にそれぞれ端部壁2Cの高さ方向中央部(中間部)に位置するように水位の目安となる横長の凸部2gが形成されている。これらの凸部2gは、本実施形態では図4(A)に断面構造を示すように端部壁2Cの内側に横長の突条型に突出形成され、端部壁2Cに凸部2gを形成することにより端部壁2Cの外側にスリット状の凹部2dが形成されている。
図3(A)に示すように底板2Aの内側には、底板2Aの長辺と平行に補強リブ2hが9本、等間隔で形成されている。これらの補強リブ2hは、図4(B)に断面構造を示すように底板2Aの上面側に所定幅で突出するように形成され、底板2Aの長辺よりも若干短く形成されている。なお、本考案の補強リブは植物栽培槽の清掃を容易とするため、なだらかな断面形状とするのが好ましい。
In the end wall 2C, horizontally long convex portions 2g serving as a guide for the water level are formed so as to be positioned at the center portion in the height direction (intermediate portion) of the end wall 2C at the width direction center portion and both end portions, respectively. Yes. In the present embodiment, these convex portions 2g are formed to protrude in a horizontally long protrusion shape inside the end wall 2C, as shown in FIG. 4A, and the convex portion 2g is formed on the end wall 2C. As a result, a slit-like recess 2d is formed outside the end wall 2C.
As shown in FIG. 3A, nine reinforcing ribs 2h are formed at equal intervals inside the bottom plate 2A in parallel with the long side of the bottom plate 2A. These reinforcing ribs 2h are formed so as to protrude with a predetermined width on the upper surface side of the bottom plate 2A as shown in a sectional structure in FIG. 4B, and are formed slightly shorter than the long side of the bottom plate 2A. In addition, since the reinforcement rib of this invention makes it easy to clean a plant cultivation tank, it is preferable to make it a gentle cross-sectional shape.

接合部2Dは、底板2Aの他方の短辺側に段部2iを介し底板2Aよりも底板2Aの厚さ相当分、1段高い位置となるように形成された帯板状の接合板2jを有している。また、この接合板2jとコーナー壁2Bの交わる部分にはコーナー壁2Bとフランジ部2fの形を維持したまま延出形成された接合壁2kが、接合板2jと一体に形成されている。
図3(A)に示す本実施形態の端部ユニット2は、一般的な植物工場で使用することを想定し、その大きさの一例として、横の長さ(長辺側の長さ)1〜3m程度、幅(縦幅、短辺側の長さ)0.50〜1m程度、端部壁2Cの高さ5〜10cm程度、板厚3〜6mm程度に形成されるが、長さや幅、高さ、板厚はこれらの範囲に限らず、必要に応じて適宜変更することができる。
また、底板2Aの端部壁2C側の幅方向(図3(A)の短辺方向)中央部であって補強リブ2hと干渉しない位置に排水口5が形成されている。この排水口5を形成する位置は、底板2Aの幅方向中央部に限らず底板2Aの幅方向端部側であっても良い。
The joining portion 2D includes a strip-like joining plate 2j formed so as to be positioned one step higher than the bottom plate 2A by a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the bottom plate 2A via the step portion 2i on the other short side of the bottom plate 2A. Have. In addition, a joining wall 2k is formed integrally with the joining plate 2j so as to extend while maintaining the shape of the corner wall 2B and the flange portion 2f at the intersection of the joining plate 2j and the corner wall 2B.
The end unit 2 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3A is assumed to be used in a general plant factory, and as an example of the size, the horizontal length (long side length) 1 ~ 3m, width (length, length on the short side) 0.50 ~ 1m, end wall 2C height 5 ~ 10cm, plate thickness 3 ~ 6mm, but length and width The height and plate thickness are not limited to these ranges, and can be changed as needed.
In addition, a drain port 5 is formed at a center portion in the width direction (short side direction in FIG. 3A) on the end wall 2C side of the bottom plate 2A and at a position where it does not interfere with the reinforcing rib 2h. The position where the drain port 5 is formed is not limited to the central portion in the width direction of the bottom plate 2A, but may be on the end portion side in the width direction of the bottom plate 2A.

接続ユニット3は、図5に示すように、横長の長方形状の底板3Aと、この底板3Aの長辺側端縁に一体的に立設された背の低い接続壁3B、3Bと、底板3Aの両方の短辺側に底板3Aと接続壁3Bを延長するように形成された接合部3Dからなる。
底板3Aに対し、接続壁3Bは90°より若干大きな角度で底板3Aの外側に広がるように傾斜され、接続壁3Bの上部側には段部3eを備えた外向きのフランジ部3fが形成されている。
底板3Aの相対向する長辺側にそれぞれ接続壁3Bが形成されているので、接続壁3B、3Bの段部3eに掛け渡すように植物育成用の栽培容器棚を設置できる。接続壁3Bの高さ、傾斜角度、板厚、段部3eの形状、フランジ部3fの形状は、先に説明したコーナー壁2Bの高さ、傾斜角度、板厚、段部2eの形状、フランジ部2fの形状等と同等に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the connection unit 3 includes a horizontally long rectangular bottom plate 3A, short connection walls 3B and 3B integrally provided on the long side edge of the bottom plate 3A, and a bottom plate 3A. It consists of the junction part 3D formed so that the baseplate 3A and the connection wall 3B may be extended to both short side.
With respect to the bottom plate 3A, the connection wall 3B is inclined so as to spread outside the bottom plate 3A at an angle slightly larger than 90 °, and an outward flange portion 3f having a step portion 3e is formed on the upper side of the connection wall 3B. ing.
Since the connecting walls 3B are formed on the opposite long sides of the bottom plate 3A, a cultivation container shelf for plant growth can be installed so as to span the step portions 3e of the connecting walls 3B and 3B. The height of the connecting wall 3B, the inclination angle, the plate thickness, the shape of the step portion 3e, and the shape of the flange portion 3f are the height, the inclination angle, the plate thickness, the shape of the step portion 2e, the flange of the corner wall 2B described above. It is formed equivalent to the shape of the portion 2f.

図5に示すように底板3Aの内側には、底板3Aの長辺と平行に補強リブ3hが9本、等間隔で形成されている。これらの補強リブ3hは、先の補強リブ2hと同等形状であり、底板3Aの上面側に所定幅で突出するように形成され、底板3Aの長辺よりも若干短く形成されている。
接続ユニット3の接合部3Dは、底板3Aの両方の短辺側にそれぞれ段部3iを介し底板3Aよりも底板3Aの厚さ相当分、1段高い位置となるように延出形成された帯板状の接合板3jを有している。また、この接合板3jと接続壁3Bの交わる部分には接続壁3Bとフランジ部3fの形を維持したまま延出形成された接合壁3kが接合板3jと一体形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, nine reinforcing ribs 3h are formed at equal intervals on the inner side of the bottom plate 3A in parallel with the long side of the bottom plate 3A. These reinforcing ribs 3h have the same shape as the previous reinforcing rib 2h, are formed so as to protrude with a predetermined width on the upper surface side of the bottom plate 3A, and are formed slightly shorter than the long sides of the bottom plate 3A.
The joining portion 3D of the connecting unit 3 is formed on both short sides of the bottom plate 3A through a step portion 3i so as to extend one step higher than the bottom plate 3A by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the bottom plate 3A. A plate-like joining plate 3j is provided. Further, a joining wall 3k is formed integrally with the joining plate 3j so as to extend while maintaining the shape of the connecting wall 3B and the flange portion 3f at the intersection of the joining plate 3j and the connecting wall 3B.

接合片4は、図6に示す帯板状の継板部4Aと、この継板部4Aの長さ方向両端部側に形成された側壁部4Bおよびフランジ部4fからなる継板片4Cとからなる。フランジ部4fの上面側には段部4eが形成されている。
接合片4の側壁部4Bおよびフランジ部4fの形状は、先に説明した接続ユニット3の側壁部3Bおよびフランジ部3fと同等形状にされている。このため、図7に示すように接合片4を接続ユニット3の接合部3Dの下面側に沿わせることで、接合片4の継板部4Aを接続ユニット3の接合板3jの下面側に添わせ、側壁部4Bとフランジ部4fを接合壁3kの外面側に沿わせてこれらに密着することができる。
The joining piece 4 includes a strip-like joint plate portion 4A shown in FIG. 6 and a joint plate piece 4C composed of side wall portions 4B and flange portions 4f formed on both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the joint plate portion 4A. Become. A step portion 4e is formed on the upper surface side of the flange portion 4f.
The shape of the side wall part 4B and the flange part 4f of the joining piece 4 is made into the same shape as the side wall part 3B and the flange part 3f of the connection unit 3 demonstrated previously. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 7, the joint piece 4 is placed along the lower surface side of the joint portion 3D of the connection unit 3, so that the joint plate portion 4A of the joint piece 4 is attached to the lower surface side of the joint plate 3j of the connection unit 3. Further, the side wall portion 4B and the flange portion 4f can be brought into close contact with each other along the outer surface side of the joining wall 3k.

また、接合片4の側壁部4Bおよびフランジ部4fの形状は、先に説明した端部ユニット2の側壁部2Bおよびフランジ部2fと同等形状にされている。このため、接合片を端部ユニット2の接合部2Dの下面側に沿わせることで、接合片4の継板部4Aを端部ユニット2の接合板2jの下面側に沿わせ、側壁部4Bとフランジ部4fを接合壁2kの外面側に沿わせて密着させることができる。接合片4の幅は、施工時の作業性と接合部の強度とを考慮し、10〜30cmの範囲内が好ましい。   Moreover, the shape of the side wall part 4B and the flange part 4f of the joining piece 4 is made into the same shape as the side wall part 2B and the flange part 2f of the edge part unit 2 demonstrated previously. For this reason, by connecting the joining piece along the lower surface side of the joining portion 2D of the end unit 2, the joint plate portion 4A of the joining piece 4 is placed along the lower surface side of the joining plate 2j of the end unit 2, and the side wall portion 4B. And the flange portion 4f can be brought into close contact with each other along the outer surface side of the joining wall 2k. The width of the joining piece 4 is preferably within a range of 10 to 30 cm in consideration of workability during construction and strength of the joining portion.

以上説明した構成の2つの端部ユニット2を図1(A)に示すように両側に配置し、2つの端部ユニット2間に3つの接続ユニット3を配置し、左右に隣接する端部ユニット2の接合部2Dと接続ユニット3の接合部3Dをそれらの裏面側に接着した接合片4で接合し、左右に隣接する接続ユニット3の接合部3Dどうしをそれらの裏面側に接着した接合片4で接合することで栽培槽1が構成されている。
隣接する端部ユニット2と接続ユニット3において、底板2Aと底板3Aの突き合わせ部分、コーナー壁2Bと接続壁3Bの突き合わせ部分、フランジ部2fとフランジ部3fの突き合わせ部分には図2に示すように若干の隙間部dが形成されるが、この隙間部dはシリコン防水剤等の隙間埋め部材からなる防水層6により水密に塞がれている。また、左右に隣接する接続ユニット3、3において、底板3Aどうしの突き合わせ部分、接続壁3Bどうしの突き合わせ部分、フランジ部3fどうしの突き合わせ部分も同様に隙間部dが形成されるが、それらの隙間部dも図2の構成と同様に防水層6により水密に塞がれている。
As shown in FIG. 1A, the two end units 2 having the above-described configuration are arranged on both sides, and the three connection units 3 are arranged between the two end units 2 so as to be adjacent to the left and right. 2 joining part 2D and joining part 3D of connecting unit 3 with joining piece 4 which adhered to those back sides, and joining piece which joined joining parts 3D of connecting unit 3 which adjoins right and left to those back sides The cultivation tank 1 is configured by joining at 4.
As shown in FIG. 2, in the adjacent end unit 2 and connecting unit 3, the butted portion of the bottom plate 2A and the bottom plate 3A, the butted portion of the corner wall 2B and the connecting wall 3B, and the butted portion of the flange portion 2f and the flange portion 3f are as shown in FIG. A slight gap d is formed, but the gap d is watertightly closed by a waterproof layer 6 made of a gap filling member such as a silicone waterproofing agent. Further, in the connection units 3 and 3 adjacent to the left and right, gap portions d are similarly formed in the butted portions of the bottom plates 3A, the butted portions of the connecting walls 3B, and the butted portions of the flange portions 3f. The part d is also watertightly closed by the waterproof layer 6 as in the configuration of FIG.

図1に示すように2つの端部ユニット2と3つの接続ユニット3を組み付けて一体化した栽培槽1は、植物工場等の屋内に設置されている多段式の棚に水平に設置して使用する。
図8は多段式の棚10の一例を示し、この棚に複数の栽培槽1を設置し、各栽培槽1の上方にLED照明装置11を設置した状態を示す。
図8に示す棚10は4段構成とされ、各段を構成する棚板部10Aに1つずつ栽培槽1が水平に設置されている。棚板部10Aは金属フレームからなる枠部材を組み付けて構成され、栽培槽1を水平支持している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the cultivation tank 1 in which two end units 2 and three connection units 3 are assembled and integrated is horizontally installed on a multistage shelf installed indoors such as a plant factory. To do.
FIG. 8 shows an example of a multistage shelf 10, in which a plurality of cultivation tanks 1 are installed on the shelf, and an LED lighting device 11 is installed above each cultivation tank 1.
The shelf 10 shown in FIG. 8 is made into 4 steps | paragraphs, and the cultivation tank 1 is installed horizontally by the shelf board part 10A which comprises each step | level. The shelf board portion 10A is configured by assembling a frame member made of a metal frame, and horizontally supports the cultivation tank 1.

図8に示す栽培槽1の右端に給水管により栽培液を注入し、栽培槽1の内部に一定量の栽培液を貯留し、この栽培液の一部を排水口5から排水し、排水口5からの栽培液の排水を循環ポンプ等により給水槽や肥料槽と接続し、栽培液を循環できるように構成することが好ましい。
栽培槽1を構成している複数のユニット2、3のフランジ部2f、3fにより、栽培槽1の両側に段部2e、3eが連続形成されているので、これらの段部にかけ渡すように植物設置用の栽培容器棚を設置する。栽培容器棚にレタス等の植物を設置し、その根の部分を栽培槽1の栽培液に漬けるようにすることで、植物の栽培ができる。
栽培槽1の上部に設けたLED照明装置11を作動させて植物飼育用の光を必要量照射し、栽培光のコントロールを行いながら栽培容器棚において植物の栽培を行うことができる。
A cultivation liquid is poured into the right end of the cultivation tank 1 shown in FIG. 8 through a water supply pipe, a certain amount of the cultivation liquid is stored inside the cultivation tank 1, and a part of the cultivation liquid is drained from the drain port 5. It is preferable that drainage of the cultivation liquid from 5 is connected to a water supply tank or a fertilizer tank by a circulation pump or the like so that the cultivation liquid can be circulated.
Since the step portions 2e and 3e are continuously formed on both sides of the cultivation tank 1 by the flange portions 2f and 3f of the plurality of units 2 and 3 constituting the cultivation tank 1, a plant is formed so as to pass over these step portions. Set up cultivation container shelves for installation. Plants can be cultivated by installing plants such as lettuce on the cultivation container shelf and soaking the root portion in the cultivation liquid of the cultivation tank 1.
The LED lighting device 11 provided in the upper part of the cultivation tank 1 is operated to irradiate a necessary amount of plant breeding light, and the plant can be grown on the cultivation container shelf while controlling the cultivation light.

LED照明装置11は、一例として、波長660nmを中心波長とする発光ダイオード(赤色系)を備えた光源と波長450nmを中心波長とする発光ダイオード(青色系)を備えた光源を併せて用いることができる。
また、これらの光源に加えて波長525nmを中心波長とする発光ダイオード(緑色系)を併用してLED照明装置11を構成することもできる。
LED照明装置11から栽培光を照射する場合、植物の栽培容器棚は不透明なので、栽培光を遮るが、その周囲に存在している栽培槽1のコーナー壁2B、端部壁2C、フランジ部2f、接続壁3B、フランジ部3fなどが仮に透明樹脂から構成されていると、栽培槽1に収容している栽培液の内側まで栽培光が到達し、栽培槽1の底部側に藻が発生するおそれがある。このため、コーナー壁2B、端部壁2C、フランジ部2f、接続壁3B、フランジ部3f、接合片4を含めて栽培槽1の全体を不透明樹脂から構成することが好ましい。栽培槽1を不透明材料から構成することで、槽内における藻の発生を抑制し、栽培槽1の清掃を容易とすることができる。
As an example, the LED lighting device 11 may use a light source including a light emitting diode (red) having a wavelength of 660 nm as a central wavelength and a light source including a light emitting diode (blue) having a wavelength of 450 nm as a central wavelength. it can.
In addition to these light sources, the LED lighting device 11 can also be configured by using a light emitting diode (green) having a wavelength of 525 nm as a central wavelength.
When irradiating cultivation light from the LED lighting device 11, the cultivation container shelf of the plant is opaque, so that the cultivation light is blocked, but the corner wall 2B, the end wall 2C, and the flange portion 2f of the cultivation tank 1 existing around it. If the connection wall 3B, the flange portion 3f, etc. are made of transparent resin, the cultivation light reaches the inside of the cultivation liquid stored in the cultivation tank 1, and algae is generated on the bottom side of the cultivation tank 1. There is a fear. For this reason, it is preferable that the entire cultivation tank 1 including the corner wall 2B, the end wall 2C, the flange portion 2f, the connection wall 3B, the flange portion 3f, and the joining piece 4 is made of an opaque resin. By comprising the cultivation tank 1 from an opaque material, generation | occurrence | production of the algae in a tank can be suppressed and cleaning of the cultivation tank 1 can be made easy.

本実施形態の栽培槽1において、端部ユニット2、2間に配置する接続ユニット3の数は任意に設定して良い。このため、図1(A)に示す実施形態に比べ、接続ユニット3の数を2つ、または、1つとするならば、より小さい規模の栽培槽とすることができる。また、接続ユニット3の数を図1(A)に示す実施形態に比べ多く設置するならば、より規模の大きい栽培槽とすることができる。また、端部ユニット2と接続ユニット3の長さも任意に設定して良い。端部ユニット2と接続ユニット3を同じ長さに形成しても良いし、端部ユニット2と接続ユニット3のどちらか一方を他方より長く形成しても良い。   In the cultivation tank 1 of the present embodiment, the number of connection units 3 arranged between the end units 2 and 2 may be arbitrarily set. For this reason, compared with embodiment shown to FIG. 1 (A), if the number of connection units 3 shall be two or one, it can be set as a cultivation tank of a smaller scale. Moreover, if many connection units 3 are installed as compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the lengths of the end unit 2 and the connection unit 3 may be arbitrarily set. The end unit 2 and the connection unit 3 may be formed in the same length, or one of the end unit 2 and the connection unit 3 may be formed longer than the other.

本実施形態の栽培槽1は、端部ユニット2、2間に必要数の接続ユニット3を設置し、それらに接合片4を接着することにより簡単に組み立てることができる。
端部ユニット2と接続ユニット3の接合部分2D、3Dにおいては、それらの裏面側から接合片4を密着させて接着するので、上述の防水層6を設けることと相まって、強固な接合部分を有する栽培槽1を提供できる。
The cultivation tank 1 of this embodiment can be easily assembled by installing the required number of connection units 3 between the end units 2 and 2 and bonding the joining pieces 4 to them.
In the joining portions 2D and 3D of the end unit 2 and the connection unit 3, the joining pieces 4 are brought into close contact with each other from the back side thereof, and thus have a strong joining portion in combination with the provision of the waterproof layer 6 described above. The cultivation tank 1 can be provided.

本実施形態の栽培槽1は、接合部2D、3Dにおいて、接合板2j、3jを底板2A、3Aに対し段部2i、3iを介し底板2A、3Aの厚さ分、一段高めて設けている。このため、図2に示すように接合片4の継板部4Aを接合板2j、3jの下面側に接着した場合、継板部4Aの下面が端部ユニット2の底板2A下面および接続ユニット3の底板3A下面と面一になる。このため、栽培槽1の底面を平面にできるので、図8に示すように棚10の棚板部10A上に栽培槽1を設置する場合、棚板部10Aに栽培槽1を密着させて栽培槽1を安定支持できる。
また、図2に示すように栽培槽1の内側において補強リブ2h、3hの上面高さと接合板2j、3jの上面高さ揃え、栽培槽1の底面側の高さをできるだけ均一に揃えた構成とするならば、槽内の底面側に段差や凹凸が少なく、清掃がし易い特徴を有する。
The cultivation tank 1 of the present embodiment is provided with joint plates 2j and 3j that are higher than the bottom plates 2A and 3A by the thickness of the bottom plates 2A and 3A through the step portions 2i and 3i in the joint portions 2D and 3D. . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the joint plate portion 4A of the joining piece 4 is bonded to the lower surface side of the joining plates 2j and 3j, the lower surface of the joint plate portion 4A is the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2A of the end unit 2 and the connection unit 3. It becomes flush with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 3A. For this reason, since the bottom face of the cultivation tank 1 can be flat, when installing the cultivation tank 1 on the shelf board part 10A of the shelf 10, as shown in FIG. The tank 1 can be stably supported.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the top surface height of the reinforcing ribs 2 h and 3 h and the top surface height of the joining plates 2 j and 3 j are aligned inside the cultivation tank 1, and the bottom surface side height of the cultivation tank 1 is as uniform as possible. If so, there are few steps and irregularities on the bottom side in the tank, and it is easy to clean.

なお、以上説明した第1実施形態の構造は、端部ユニット2、2に加え、接続ユニット3を3つ接合した構造であるが、接続ユニット3を略し、端部ユニット2、2どうしを接合部2Dを介して突合せ、突き合わせた接合部2D、2Dに亘るように接合片4を接着した構成としても良い。この構成の場合、端部ユニット2、2と接合片4から植物栽培槽が構成される。   The structure of the first embodiment described above is a structure in which three connection units 3 are joined in addition to the end units 2 and 2. However, the connection unit 3 is omitted and the end units 2 and 2 are joined. It is good also as a structure which bonded | joined the joining piece 4 so that it might butt through the part 2D and it might cover the joined part 2D and 2D which faced | matched. In the case of this configuration, a plant cultivation tank is constituted by the end units 2, 2 and the joining piece 4.

前記栽培槽1の構成において、端部ユニット2の底板2Aあるいは接続ユニット3の底板3Aを上に凸の形状とすることができる。
底板2Aあるいは底板3Aを上に凸の形状としておくならば、栽培槽1に栽培液を収容した時の水圧により、底板2Aあるいは底板3Aが下向きに変形した場合であっても、底板2Aあるいは底板3Aを平坦とすることができる。
In the configuration of the cultivation tank 1, the bottom plate 2 </ b> A of the end unit 2 or the bottom plate 3 </ b> A of the connection unit 3 can be convex upward.
If the bottom plate 2A or the bottom plate 3A has an upwardly convex shape, even if the bottom plate 2A or the bottom plate 3A is deformed downward by the water pressure when the cultivation liquid is stored in the cultivation tank 1, the bottom plate 2A or the bottom plate 3A can be flat.

本考案に係る植物栽培槽は、植物工場等に設置されてレタス等の水耕栽培を行う分野において広く利用可能である。   The plant cultivation tank which concerns on this invention is widely used in the field | area which is installed in a plant factory etc. and performs hydroponic cultivation, such as lettuce.

1…栽培槽、2…端部ユニット、2A…底板、2B…コーナー壁、2C…端部壁、2D…接合部、2f…フランジ部、2e…段部、2h…補強リブ、2i…段部、2j…接合板、2k…接合壁、3…接続ユニット、3A…底板、3B…接続壁、3D…接合部、3f…フランジ部、3e…段部、3h…補強リブ、3i…段部、3j…接合板、3k…接合壁、4…接続片、4A…継板部、4B…側壁部、4e…段部、4f…フランジ部、5…排水口、6…防水層、10…棚、10A…棚板部、11…LED照明装置。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cultivation tank, 2 ... End part unit, 2A ... Bottom plate, 2B ... Corner wall, 2C ... End part wall, 2D ... Joint part, 2f ... Flange part, 2e ... Step part, 2h ... Reinforcement rib, 2i ... Step part 2j ... joint plate, 2k ... joint wall, 3 ... connection unit, 3A ... bottom plate, 3B ... connection wall, 3D ... joint part, 3f ... flange part, 3e ... step part, 3h ... reinforcing rib, 3i ... step part, 3j ... Joining plate, 3k ... Joining wall, 4 ... Connection piece, 4A ... Joint plate part, 4B ... Side wall part, 4e ... Step part, 4f ... Flange part, 5 ... Drain port, 6 ... Waterproof layer, 10 ... Shelf, 10A ... shelf board part, 11 ... LED lighting apparatus.

Claims (10)

矩形状の底板と、該底板の対向する2つの端縁側に立設されたコーナー壁と、これらコーナー壁に隣接する底板の一側端縁に立設された端部壁を備え、前記底板の他側端縁に接合部が形成されてなる2つの端部ユニットと、
隣接された前記端部ユニットの接合部下面側どうしと接合部側面側どうしに被着される接合片を備え、
前記2つの端部ユニットが接合部どうしを対向させて突き合わされ、相互に隣接された前記ユニットの接合部どうしがこれらの接合部下面側と接合部側面側に被着し接着された前記接合片により一体化されてなり、
前記一方の端部ユニットの一部に排水口が形成された植物栽培槽。
A rectangular bottom plate, a corner wall erected on the two opposite edge sides of the bottom plate, and an end wall erected on one side edge of the bottom plate adjacent to the corner wall, Two end units in which a joint is formed on the other side edge;
It is provided with a joining piece to be attached to the joint lower surface side and the joint side surface side of the adjacent end unit,
The joint piece in which the two end units are abutted with the joints facing each other, and the joint parts of the units adjacent to each other are adhered and adhered to the lower surface side and the side surface side of the joint parts. Integrated by
A plant cultivation tank in which a drain outlet is formed in a part of the one end unit.
矩形状の底板と、該底板の対向する2つの端縁側に立設されたコーナー壁と、これらコーナー壁に隣接する底板の一側端縁に立設された端部壁を備え、前記底板の他側端縁に接合部が形成されてなる2つの端部ユニットと、
これら2つの端部ユニット間に1枚または複数枚接合され、矩形状の底板と、該底板の対向する2つの端縁側に立設された接続壁を備え、前記底板の他の対向する2つの端縁側に接合部を備えた1つまたは複数の接続ユニットと、
隣接された前記ユニットの接合部下面側どうしと接合部側面側どうしに被着される接合片を備え、
前記接合部どうしを対向させて離間配置した前記2つの端部ユニット間に、前記1つまたは複数の接続ユニットが、各接続ユニットの接続壁を前記端部ユニットのコーナー壁と同一直線上に配置し、前記各ユニットどうしの接合部を突き合わせて配置され、
相互に隣接された前記ユニットの接合部どうしがこれらの接合部下面側と接合部側面側に被着し接着された前記接合片により一体化されてなり、
前記一方の端部ユニットの一部に排水口が形成された植物栽培槽。
A rectangular bottom plate, a corner wall erected on the two opposite edge sides of the bottom plate, and an end wall erected on one side edge of the bottom plate adjacent to the corner wall, Two end units in which a joint is formed on the other side edge;
One or a plurality of these two end units are joined to each other, and include a rectangular bottom plate and connection walls erected on the two opposite edge sides of the bottom plate, and two other opposing two of the bottom plates One or more connection units provided with a joint on the edge side;
It comprises a joining piece to be attached to the joint lower surface side and the joint side surface side of the adjacent units,
Between the two end units that are spaced apart with the joints facing each other, the one or more connection units arrange the connection walls of the connection units on the same straight line as the corner walls of the end units. And the joints of the units are arranged to face each other,
The joint portions of the units adjacent to each other are integrated by the joint pieces adhered and adhered to the lower surface side of the joint portion and the side surface side of the joint portion,
A plant cultivation tank in which a drain outlet is formed in a part of the one end unit.
前記ユニットと前記接合片が不透明樹脂材料からなる請求項1または請求項2に記載の植物栽培槽。   The plant cultivation tank according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unit and the joining piece are made of an opaque resin material. 前記端部ユニットのコーナー壁上部側と前記接続ユニットの接続壁上部側に栽培容器棚支持用のフランジ部が形成された請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の植物栽培槽。   The plant cultivation tank as described in any one of Claims 1-3 in which the flange part for cultivation container shelf support was formed in the corner wall upper part side of the said edge part unit, and the connection wall upper part side of the said connection unit. 前記接合片が前記ユニットの底板側に接着される継板部と、前記コーナー壁または前記接続壁の外面側に接着される側壁部と、該側壁部の上部側に形成されて前記フランジ部外面側に接着されるフランジ部とからなる請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の植物栽培槽。   The joint piece is bonded to the bottom plate side of the unit, the side wall portion is bonded to the corner wall or the outer surface side of the connection wall, and the flange portion outer surface is formed on the upper side of the side wall portion. The plant cultivation tank as described in any one of Claims 1-4 which consists of a flange part adhere | attached on the side. 前記端部ユニットと前記接続ユニットと前記接合片が樹脂を成型材料として用いた真空成型により作成され、前記端部ユニットと前記接続ユニットと前記接合片の表面側が成形時の金型面側に配置された平滑面とされ、前記端部ユニットと前記接続ユニットと前記接合片の裏面側が梨地面とされた請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の植物栽培槽。   The end unit, the connection unit, and the joining piece are created by vacuum molding using resin as a molding material, and the end unit, the connecting unit, and the surface side of the joining piece are arranged on the mold surface side during molding. The plant cultivation tank according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rear surface side of the end unit, the connection unit, and the joining piece is a satin surface. 前記端部ユニットと前記接続ユニットの突合せ部分に形成された隙間部が樹脂製の防水層により閉塞された請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の植物栽培槽。   The plant cultivation tank as described in any one of Claims 1-6 by which the clearance gap formed in the butt | matching part of the said edge part unit and the said connection unit was obstruct | occluded with the waterproofing layer made from resin. 前記端部ユニットの底板あるいは前記接続ユニットの底板にこれらユニットの接続方向に延在する補強リブが複数形成された請求項1〜請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の植物栽培槽。   The plant cultivation tank according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs extending in a connecting direction of the units are formed on the bottom plate of the end unit or the bottom plate of the connection unit. 前記両端部壁の高さ方向中間位置に水位の目安となる印が形成された請求項1〜請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の植物栽培槽。   The plant cultivation tank as described in any one of Claims 1-8 in which the mark used as the standard of a water level was formed in the height direction intermediate position of the said both end part wall. 前記端部ユニットの底板あるいは前記接続ユニットの底板が上に凸の形状とされ、栽培液収容時の水圧により前記底板を平坦とする形状とされた請求項1〜請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の植物栽培槽。   The bottom plate of the end unit or the bottom plate of the connection unit is formed in a convex shape, and the bottom plate is flattened by the water pressure when the cultivation liquid is accommodated. The plant cultivation tank as described in.
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