JP2020172525A - 骨髄血球減少症及び関連する合併症を予防又は治療するためのm−csfの使用 - Google Patents
骨髄血球減少症及び関連する合併症を予防又は治療するためのm−csfの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
造血幹細胞の注入からなる造血幹細胞移植(HSCT)は、白血病、リンパ腫、骨髄増殖性疾患、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、骨髄(BM)機能不全症候群、先天性免疫不全、酵素欠損症、及び異常血色素症を含む広範な疾患を治癒させることができる。
第1の態様では、本発明は、それを必要としている患者において顆粒球/単球前駆細胞(GMP)を一過的に提供する方法において使用するための、マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(M−CSF)ポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニストに関する。
本発明者らは、次に、感染症及び炎症中に放出される骨髄サイトカインであるマクロファージコロニー刺激因子(M−CSF)が、選択的な生存又は増殖とは関係なく、骨髄主要制御因子PU.1を直接誘導し、そして、HSCにおける骨髄細胞の運命の変化を指示することができることを示す。ビデオイメージング及び単一細胞遺伝子発現解析により、高度に精製されたHSCを培養下のM−CSFで刺激すると、PU.1プロモーターが活性化され、そして、骨髄遺伝子サイン及び分化能を備えるPU.1+細胞の数が増加することが明らかになった。インビボでは、高全身濃度のM−CSFは、単一のHSCにおいて内因性PU.1タンパク質のM−CSF受容体依存性活性化を直接刺激し、そして、PU.1依存性骨髄分化嗜好を誘導した。
本発明は、それを必要としている患者(例えば、HSCTを受ける患者)において顆粒球/単球前駆細胞(GMP)を一過的に提供するために用いられる方法及び組成物(例えば、医薬組成物及びキットオブパーツ組成物)を提供する。また、本発明は、それを必要としている患者における骨髄血球減少症及び関連する合併症の予防又は治療に用いるための方法及び組成物を提供する。
− 修飾及び/若しくは異常アミノ酸によるアミノ酸の置換(例えば、Nle、Nva、若しくはOrn等の異常アミノ酸によるアミノ酸の置換);並びに/又は
− ペプチドのN末端及び/若しくはC末端の修飾(例えば、N末端のアシル化(好ましくは、アセチル化)若しくは脱アミノ化又はC末端カルボキシル基のアミド若しくはアルコール基への修飾);
− 2個のアミノ酸間のアミド結合の修飾:2個のアミノ酸を結合させるアミド結合の窒素原子若しくはアルファ炭素のアシル化(好ましくは、アセチル化)若しくはアルキル化(好ましくは、メチル化);
− 2個のアミノ酸を結合させるアミド結合のアルファ炭素における修飾(例えば、2個のアミノ酸を結合させるアミド結合のアルファ炭素のアシル化(好ましくは、アセチル化)又はアルキル化(好ましくは、メチル化));
− キラリティの変化(例えば、1個以上の天然のアミノ酸(Lエナンチオマー)の対応するD−エナンチオマーによる置換);
− アミノ酸鎖の(C末端からN末端への)逆位と共に、1個以上の天然のアミノ酸(L−エナンチオマー)が対応するD−エナンチオマーで置換されているレトロインバージョン;
− 1個以上のアルファ炭素が窒素原子で置換されているアザペプチド;並びに/又は
− 1個以上のアミノ酸のアミノ基がα炭素ではなくβ炭素に結合しているベータペプチド。
本発明は、また、それを必要としている患者において顆粒球/単球前駆細胞(GMP)を一過的に提供する方法において使用するための、本明細書に定義するポリペプチド(又はそれをコードしている核酸、それを含む発現ベクター若しくは宿主細胞)と1つ以上の薬学的に許容し得る担体とを含むものに関する。
プライミングされているか又はプライミングされていない造血前駆細胞移植片と、M−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニストとを1つの製剤中で合わせ、そして、同時に投与してもよい。しかし、別々の組成物を用いて別々に投与してもよい。更に、異なる時間に投与してもよいことに留意する。
材料及び方法
方法の概要:本質的に記載されている通り、フローサイトメトリー、骨髄移植、及びインビボにおけるHSCの免疫蛍光を実施した3。BioMark HDシステム及び48.48ダイナミックアレイ(Fluidigm, CA, USA)を用いて単一細胞ナノ流体系リアルタイムPCRを実施し、そして、ビデオ顕微鏡解析は、提案されている規格に従った24。手順及び試薬の詳細については、補足方法に記載する。
(a)対照を含む各遺伝子について、CtCall=FAILED及びCtQuality<thresholdのデータを除去した。
(b)対照を含む各遺伝子について、CtValues>=32.0を除去して、非常に低発現の遺伝子を取り除いた。
(c)対照を含む各遺伝子について、デュープリケートでCtValues>=2.0の差を有する遺伝子を不一致とみなして除去した。
(a)対照遺伝子(Gapdh)が発現しなかったか又は遺伝子フィルター(a〜c)に従って除去されていた場合、全サンプルを除去した。
(b)その列の全ての遺伝子のCt値の平均が27.0以上である場合、そのサンプルの列全体を除去した。
マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(M−CSF)等の系列特異的サイトカインは、生理学的ストレス又は感染症10、11の間に強く誘導され得、そして、分化系列の決定された前駆体からの成熟細胞の産生を増加させる1、2。しかし、一般的なモデルによれば、該サイトカインは、一般的に、造血幹細胞(HSC)の分化決定に直接影響を与えるとは考えられない9、12、13。HSCの細胞運命の選択は、従来、確率モデルによって説明されている14。この観点から考えると、競合する分化系列決定転写因子における転写ノイズ15及びランダム変動が、分化系列の選択を開始させる交差拮抗スイッチを導く4、5、6、7が、一方、サイトカインは、得られる子孫細胞の生存及び増殖を刺激することによって該子孫細胞にしか作用しないと考えられる8、9。このような主要制御因子の重要な例は、骨髄単球性分化を誘導する転写因子PU.1である16、17。一般的に、外部シグナルがこのような固有の主要制御因子の初期活性化を駆動することができるかどうかは知られていない。転写因子MafBが欠失しているHSCは、M−CSFに応答するPU.1の活性化に対する感受性が高まるので3、本発明者らは、高全身濃度のM−CSFがPU.1を誘導し、そして、転写因子のバランスが事前に変化していないwtHSCにおける骨髄単球運命を指示することができるかどうかについて調べた。
感染中のMSCFが媒介するHSCの決定の機能的影響を調べるために、2つの別々の一連の実験を実施した。全ての実験において、レシピエントの致死的放射線照射後、HS/PC 2500個にドナー由来のcKit-担体細胞 200,000個を移植した。移植を受けていない未感染マウスは、放射線照射が致死的であることを示すための対照として機能した(黒の点線;図8A、8B及び図10A、10B;n=12)。
材料及び方法
マウス:CD45.1及びC57Bl/6マウスは、Charles Riverから入手した。10〜14週齢の性別適合CD45.2レシピエントを、6〜8週齢のCD45.1から単離した骨髄由来のKSL(c−Kit(CD117)+、Sca+、Lin−)HS/PCを用いて上記の通り3再構築した。インビボにおける注射については、指定の濃度のM−CSF及び/又は分取した細胞を、PBS 100〜200μL中で後眼窩洞に注射した。HS/PC移植については、KLS HS/PC 2500個をCD45.1マウスから分取し、そして、cKit−CD45.2又はcKit−,Terr119+担体細胞 200,000個と混合した後、致死的に放射線照射された(160kV、25mA、6.31Gy)CD45.2レシピエントマウスに注射した。放射線照射後、全てのマウスに、飲用水中において抗生物質を与えて、他の病原体による日和見感染の機会を低減した(全てのマウス実験は、施設の指針に従って特定病原体除去条件下で実施した)。
HS/PC移植後のMCSF刺激は、緑膿菌感染から保護し、そして、細菌組織負荷を低減させた。
放射線照射及びHS/PC移植後、8日目(D8)にマウスを緑膿菌に感染させた。ヒトMSCFで処理したマウスは、生存率(三角線;図8A;n=10)が未処理マウス(四角線)における15.3%からMCSF処理マウス(三角線、図8A及びB;n=13)では50%に改善されることを示した。マウスMCSFで処理されたマウスは、更に、生存率が87.5%に改善された(三角線;図8B;n=8)。
材料及び方法
マウス;造血幹細胞及び前駆細胞(HS/PC)並びにcKit−細胞の単離とM−CSF処理:実施例2に上記した通り。
HS/PC移植後のMCSF刺激は、アスペルギルス・フミガーツス感染を防ぎ、そして、真菌組織負荷を低減させる。
放射線照射及びHS/PC移植後、D8にマウスをアスペルギルス・フミガーツスに感染させた。ヒトMSCFで処理したマウスは、10%の生存率しか示さなかった未処理マウス(四角線;図10A及びB;n=10)と比べて、40%の生存率(三角線;図10A;n=10)を示した。興味深いことに、マウスMCSFで処理したマウスは、更に保護され、60%の生存率を示した(三角線;図10B;n=10)。感染後6日間生存していた未処理群の10頭のマウスのうちの1頭は、合計35日間の観察期間中、依然として生存していた。
本願全体を通して、様々な参考文献が、本発明が属する分野の状況について記載している。これら参考文献の開示は、参照により本開示に組み入れられる。
Claims (15)
- それを必要としている患者において顆粒球/単球前駆細胞(GMP)を一過的に提供する方法において使用するための、マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(M−CSF)ポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニスト。
- それを必要としている患者における骨髄血球減少症及び関連する合併症の予防又は治療において使用するための、M−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニスト。
- M−CSFポリペプチドが、配列番号5を含むか若しくは配列番号5からなる配列、又は配列番号5の配列と少なくとも80%同一である配列を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の通り使用するためのM−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニスト。
- M−CSF受容体のアゴニストが、インターロイキン−34ポリペプチドである、請求項1又は2に記載の通り使用するためのM−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニスト。
- それを必要としている患者が、造血幹細胞移植(HSCT)を受ける患者である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の通り使用するためのM−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニスト。
- 骨髄血球減少症が、好中球減少症及び/又は単球減少症である、請求項2〜5のいずれか一項記載の通り使用するためのM−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニスト。
- 骨髄血球減少症が、骨髄破壊療法によって誘導される、請求項2〜6のいずれか一項記載の通り使用するためのM−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニスト。
- 合併症が、ウイルス、細菌、及び/又は真菌の感染症である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の通り使用するためのM−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニスト。
- M−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニストの存在下でプライミングされる造血幹細胞移植片。
- 移植片が、動員末梢血サンプル又は骨髄(BM)又は臍帯血(UCB)サンプルからなる群より選択される、請求項9記載の造血幹細胞移植片。
- HSCTを受ける患者における骨髄血球減少症及び関連する合併症の予防又は治療において使用するための、M−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニストの存在下でプライミングされる造血幹細胞移植片。
- HSCTを受ける患者における骨髄血球減少症及び関連する合併症の予防又は治療において同時に及び/又は後で使用するための、(i)造血幹細胞移植片と(ii)M−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニストとを含むキットオブパーツ組成物。
- 造血幹細胞移植片が、M−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニストの存在下で、それを必要としている患者に移植する前にプライミングされる、請求項12記載のキットオブパーツ組成物。
- HSCTを受ける患者の生存時間を改善する方法であって、HSCTと同時に及び/又はHSCTの後に、処置に有効な量のM−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニストを該患者に投与する工程を含む方法。
- HSCTを受ける患者の生存時間を改善する方法であって、M−CSFポリペプチド又はM−CSF受容体のアゴニストの存在下でプライミングされる、処置に有効な量の造血幹細胞移植片を該患者に投与する工程を含む方法。
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EP2983696A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
WO2014167018A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
EP2983696B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
US20160045567A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
JP2019031535A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
US10709762B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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ES2686851T3 (es) | 2018-10-22 |
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