JP2020148255A - solenoid valve - Google Patents

solenoid valve Download PDF

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JP2020148255A
JP2020148255A JP2019046031A JP2019046031A JP2020148255A JP 2020148255 A JP2020148255 A JP 2020148255A JP 2019046031 A JP2019046031 A JP 2019046031A JP 2019046031 A JP2019046031 A JP 2019046031A JP 2020148255 A JP2020148255 A JP 2020148255A
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valve body
valve
plunger
guide portion
solenoid
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JP6976582B2 (en
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津久井 良輔
Ryosuke Tsukui
良輔 津久井
大輔 河野
Daisuke Kono
大輔 河野
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Fujikoki Corp
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Fujikoki Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655Lift valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a solenoid valve capable of improving valve leakage resistance and increasing valve opening holding pressure without causing major modification, component addition, increase in machining and assembly costs, etc.SOLUTION: Since (a lower large-diameter valve body part 21 of) a valve body 20 is slidably arranged at least at a time when the valve body 20 is closed, specifically, over the entire stroke from a fully open state of the valve body 20 to a valve closing state, and a valve body guide part 51 for guiding the movement (elevation) of the valve body 20 is provided, (the lower large-diameter valve body part 21 of) the valve body 20 slidably contacts the valve body guide part 51 even in the vicinity of the valve closing, thereby stabilizing the operation of the valve body 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、電磁弁に係り、特に、弁漏れ性に優れた電磁弁に関する。 The present invention relates to a solenoid valve, and more particularly to a solenoid valve having excellent valve leakage property.

従来、電磁コイルの磁力により弁体を弁シート(弁座)に対して昇降させて開閉動作を行う電磁弁はよく知られている。 Conventionally, a solenoid valve that opens and closes by raising and lowering a valve body with respect to a valve seat (valve seat) by the magnetic force of an electromagnetic coil is well known.

例えば特許文献1、2には、空気調和機の除湿(ドライ)運転時の冷媒を絞る除湿弁(ドライ弁)などとして使用される、いわゆる通電閉型(ノーマルオープンタイプ)の電磁弁が開示されている。 For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a so-called energized closed type (normally open type) solenoid valve used as a dehumidifying valve (dry valve) for squeezing a refrigerant during dehumidifying (dry) operation of an air conditioner. ing.

特許文献1に所載の電磁弁は、一端が閉塞した筒状をなす弁本体と、この弁本体の一端側に摺動自在に収容されたプランジャと、このプランジャと対向するように弁本体の中央部に嵌着された吸引子と、この吸引子を貫通してプランジャに連結された弁体と、弁本体の他端側の開口を塞ぐとともに弁体により開閉される弁シートが形成された弁シート部材と、プランジャと吸引子との間に配設されて、弁体が弁シートから離れるように付勢するコイルスプリング(プランジャばね)と、このコイルスプリングのばね力に抗して弁体が弁シートを塞ぐように吸引子を励磁する電磁コイルとを備える。 The solenoid valve described in Patent Document 1 includes a tubular valve body having one end closed, a plunger slidably housed on one end side of the valve body, and a valve body so as to face the plunger. A suction element fitted in the central portion, a valve body penetrating the suction element and connected to the plunger, and a valve seat that closes the opening on the other end side of the valve body and is opened and closed by the valve body are formed. A coil spring (plunger spring) that is arranged between the valve seat member and the plunger and the suction element to urge the valve body to separate from the valve seat, and the valve body against the spring force of the coil spring. Is equipped with an electromagnetic coil that excites the attractor so as to close the valve seat.

また、特許文献2に所載の電磁弁は、小径部およびこの小径部に段部を介して接続する大径部を有する筒状をなす弁本体と、外周縁部が大径部の開口端部に接合される、弁シートを有する環状の弁シート部材と、小径部に対して摺動自在に嵌合されたプランジャを有し、このプランジャから弁シートと対向するように突出して弁シートを開閉し得る弁体と、弁本体の段部に固定される環状のばね受けと、このばね受けとプランジャとの間に介装されて弁シートから弁体が離れるように付勢する圧縮ばね(プランジャばね)と、小径部の開口を塞ぐように弁本体に嵌着された吸引子と、圧縮ばねのばね力に抗して弁体を弁シート側に駆動する電磁コイル等を有する。 Further, the solenoid valve described in Patent Document 2 has a tubular valve body having a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion connected to the small diameter portion via a step portion, and an open end having a large diameter portion on the outer peripheral edge portion. It has an annular valve seat member having a valve seat, which is joined to the portion, and a plunger slidably fitted to a small diameter portion, and the valve seat protrudes from the plunger so as to face the valve seat. A valve body that can be opened and closed, an annular spring receiver that is fixed to the step of the valve body, and a compression spring that is interposed between the spring receiver and the plunger and urges the valve body to separate from the valve seat ( It has a plunger spring), an aspirator fitted to the valve body so as to close the opening of the small diameter portion, and an electromagnetic coil that drives the valve body toward the valve seat side against the spring force of the compression spring.

特開2004−92664号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-92664 特開2007−56954号公報JP-A-2007-56954

ところで、上記従来の電磁弁においては、プランジャと弁体とがかしめ等で連結されており、弁体のガイドは、弁本体に摺動自在に収容ないし嵌合されたプランジャで行うようになっている。すなわち、弁体はプランジャを介して(間接的に)ガイドされているため、弁シートに接離(着座)する弁体の先端部に振れが生じて、弁漏れが発生する可能性がある。 By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional solenoid valve, the plunger and the valve body are connected by caulking or the like, and the valve body is guided by a plunger that is slidably accommodated or fitted in the valve body. There is. That is, since the valve body is (indirectly) guided via the plunger, the tip of the valve body that comes into contact with (seats) the valve seat may swing, causing valve leakage.

また、特許文献1に所載のものでは、弁本体の一端側にプランジャが摺動自在に収容され、弁本体の他端側に弁体により接離・開閉される弁シートが設けられている。そのため、弁体においてプランジャによりガイドされる部分と弁シートに接離(着座)する部分とが離れて位置し、弁シートに接離(着座)する弁体の先端部の振れが大きくなり、弁漏れ性がさらに悪化する懸念がある。また、この場合、特許文献1に所載の如くに、弁本体の中央部(つまり、プランジャと弁シートとの間)に固定された吸引子で弁体をある程度ガイドし得るが、通常、吸引子と弁体との間は所定の隙間が設けられているため、弁漏れを確実に抑えることは難しい。 Further, in the one described in Patent Document 1, a plunger is slidably housed on one end side of the valve body, and a valve sheet that is brought in, separated from and opened / closed by the valve body is provided on the other end side of the valve body. .. Therefore, the portion of the valve body that is guided by the plunger and the portion that comes into contact with the valve seat (seating) are located apart from each other, and the tip of the valve body that comes into contact with the valve seat (seating) becomes more oscillating. There is a concern that the leakability will worsen. Further, in this case, as described in Patent Document 1, the valve body can be guided to some extent by the suction element fixed to the central portion of the valve body (that is, between the plunger and the valve seat), but usually, suction is performed. Since a predetermined gap is provided between the child and the valve body, it is difficult to reliably suppress valve leakage.

また、特許文献2に所載のものでは、弁本体に固定された環状のばね受けに、弁シート側に突出して弁体の移動をガイドする筒状の案内部が設けられ、これによって、移動時に発生し得る弁体の不安定な動作を抑制できる。しかし、かかる特許文献2に所載の対策では、案内部が設けられた環状のばね受けを別途に設ける必要があるとともに、この案内部は、開弁状態において弁体の先端部を取り囲むように形成されており、閉弁付近になると、弁体が案内部から抜け出て弁体の移動はガイドされなくなるため、弁漏れ性の確保には十分ではない。 Further, in the case described in Patent Document 2, the annular spring receiver fixed to the valve body is provided with a tubular guide portion that projects toward the valve seat side and guides the movement of the valve body, thereby moving. It is possible to suppress the unstable operation of the valve body that may occur at times. However, in the countermeasure described in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to separately provide an annular spring receiver provided with a guide portion, and this guide portion surrounds the tip portion of the valve body in the valve open state. It is formed, and when the valve is closed, the valve body comes out of the guide portion and the movement of the valve body is not guided, which is not sufficient for ensuring valve leakage.

また、上記従来の電磁弁においては、流入口側と流出口側の圧力差によって、閉弁付近にある(すなわち、弁シートに近接する)弁体が流出口側(低圧側)に引き込まれて閉弁しやすくなるという課題もある。 Further, in the above-mentioned conventional solenoid valve, the valve body near the valve closing (that is, close to the valve seat) is drawn to the outlet side (low pressure side) due to the pressure difference between the inlet side and the outlet side. There is also the problem that it becomes easier to close the valve.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、大きな改変、部品追加、加工・組立コスト増加等を招くことなく、弁漏れ性を向上させることができ、かつ開弁保持圧力上昇を図ることのできる電磁弁を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to improve valve leakage without causing major modification, addition of parts, increase in processing / assembly cost, or the like. Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a solenoid valve capable of increasing the valve opening holding pressure.

前記した課題を解決すべく、本発明に係る電磁弁は、基本的に、弁シートを有する弁本体と、該弁本体に昇降可能に配在されたプランジャと、該プランジャに対向配置された吸引子と、該吸引子を励磁する電磁コイルと、前記プランジャに連結され、前記弁シートに対して昇降可能に配在された弁体と、前記プランジャを開弁方向または閉弁方向のいずれか一方に付勢する付勢部材と、を備え、前記電磁コイルの通電により前記付勢部材の付勢力に抗して前記プランジャが開弁方向または閉弁方向のいずれか他方に移動せしめられ、少なくとも前記弁体の閉弁時に、前記弁体が摺動可能に配在されて前記弁体の移動をガイドする弁体ガイド部が設けられていることを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the solenoid valve according to the present invention basically has a valve body having a valve seat, a plunger arranged so as to be able to move up and down the valve body, and suction arranged to face the plunger. A child, an electromagnetic coil that excites the attractor, a valve body that is connected to the plunger and is arranged so as to be able to move up and down with respect to the valve seat, and the plunger in either the valve opening direction or the valve closing direction. The plunger is provided with an urging member for urging, and the plunger is moved in either the valve opening direction or the valve closing direction against the urging force of the urging member by energization of the electromagnetic coil, and at least the said When the valve body is closed, the valve body is slidably arranged to provide a valve body guide portion for guiding the movement of the valve body.

好ましい態様では、前記弁体ガイド部は、前記弁体の全開から閉弁までの全ストロークにわたって、前記弁体が摺動可能に配在されて前記弁体の昇降をガイドするようになっている。 In a preferred embodiment, the valve body guide portion is arranged so that the valve body is slidably arranged over the entire stroke from the fully open to the closed valve of the valve body to guide the raising and lowering of the valve body. ..

他の好ましい態様では、前記弁体ガイド部は、前記弁体の外周を囲う筒状を有し、前記弁体ガイド部に前記弁体が摺動可能に内挿される。 In another preferred embodiment, the valve body guide portion has a tubular shape surrounding the outer periphery of the valve body, and the valve body is slidably inserted into the valve body guide portion.

別の好ましい態様では、前記弁本体において前記吸引子の一端側に前記プランジャが摺動可能に嵌挿され、前記弁本体において前記吸引子の他端側に前記弁シートが設けられ、前記プランジャに前記弁体の一端が連結され、前記弁シートに前記弁体の他端が接離するようにされ、前記吸引子と前記弁シートとの間に前記弁体ガイド部が設けられる。 In another preferred embodiment, the plunger is slidably fitted and inserted on one end side of the suction element in the valve body, and the valve seat is provided on the other end side of the suction element in the valve body. One end of the valve body is connected, the other end of the valve body is brought into contact with the valve seat, and the valve body guide portion is provided between the suction element and the valve seat.

更に好ましい態様では、前記弁体ガイド部は、前記吸引子、もしくは、前記弁本体における前記吸引子より前記弁シート側に設けられる。 In a more preferred embodiment, the valve body guide portion is provided on the valve seat side of the suction element or the suction element in the valve body.

更に好ましい態様では、前記弁体ガイド部は、前記吸引子の下面に筒状に形成される。 In a more preferred embodiment, the valve body guide portion is formed in a tubular shape on the lower surface of the suction element.

更に好ましい態様では、前記弁体ガイド部の下端は、前記弁体の全開時の前記弁体の下端部と同じ位置に設定される。 In a more preferred embodiment, the lower end of the valve body guide portion is set at the same position as the lower end portion of the valve body when the valve body is fully opened.

更に好ましい態様では、前記弁体ガイド部の下端は、前記弁本体の側部に設けられた開口の上端より下側に位置せしめられる。 In a more preferred embodiment, the lower end of the valve body guide portion is positioned below the upper end of the opening provided on the side portion of the valve body.

更に好ましい態様では、前記弁体に、前記弁シートの口径より大径を有し、前記弁体ガイド部に摺接する摺動部が形成される。 In a more preferred embodiment, the valve body is formed with a sliding portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the valve seat and sliding in contact with the valve body guide portion.

本発明の電磁弁では、少なくとも弁体の閉弁時に、好ましくは、弁体の全開から閉弁までの全ストロークにわたって、弁体が摺動可能に配在されて弁体の移動をガイドする弁体ガイド部が設けられているので、閉弁付近においても弁体は弁体ガイド部と摺接せしめられて(言い換えれば、弁体は弁体ガイド部から抜け出ることはなく)弁体の動作が安定する。そのため、例えば横置き(横倒し)等で使用する場合でも、弁漏れ性を確実に向上させることができる。 In the electromagnetic valve of the present invention, at least when the valve body is closed, the valve body is slidably arranged over the entire stroke from the fully open to the closed valve body to guide the movement of the valve body. Since the body guide portion is provided, the valve body is slidably contacted with the valve body guide portion even in the vicinity of the valve closing (in other words, the valve body does not come out of the valve body guide portion) and the valve body operates. Stabilize. Therefore, for example, even when it is used horizontally (sideways), the valve leakage property can be reliably improved.

この場合、前記弁体ガイド部は、弁本体に固定された吸引子や、弁本体の一部(筒体部分)を用いて形成できるため、大きな改変、部品追加、加工・組立コスト増加等を招くことはない。 In this case, since the valve body guide portion can be formed by using a suction element fixed to the valve body or a part of the valve body (cylinder body portion), major modifications, addition of parts, increase in processing / assembly cost, etc. are required. I won't invite you.

また、前記弁体ガイド部は、弁体の外周を囲う筒状を有し、その弁体ガイド部に弁体が摺動可能に内挿されるので、弁体ガイド部の内側に配在される弁体には、流入口側と流出口側の圧力差が作用しにくくなる。そのため、弁体は流出口側(低圧側)に引き込まれにくくなり、開弁保持圧力を上昇させることができる。 Further, since the valve body guide portion has a tubular shape surrounding the outer periphery of the valve body and the valve body is slidably inserted into the valve body guide portion, the valve body guide portion is arranged inside the valve body guide portion. The pressure difference between the inlet side and the outlet side is less likely to act on the valve body. Therefore, the valve body is less likely to be drawn into the outlet side (low pressure side), and the valve opening holding pressure can be increased.

本発明に係る電磁弁の第1実施形態の無通電時(全開状態)を示す縦断面図。The vertical sectional view which shows the non-energized state (fully open state) of the 1st Embodiment of the solenoid valve which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電磁弁の第1実施形態の通電オン時(閉弁状態)を示す縦断面図。The vertical sectional view which shows the energization on (the valve closed state) of the 1st Embodiment of the solenoid valve which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電磁弁の第2実施形態の無通電時(全開状態)を示す縦断面図。The vertical sectional view which shows the non-energized state (fully open state) of the 2nd Embodiment of the solenoid valve which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電磁弁の第2実施形態の通電オン時(閉弁状態)を示す縦断面図。The vertical sectional view which shows the energization on (the valve closed state) of the 2nd Embodiment of the solenoid valve which concerns on this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[第1実施形態]
図1及び図2は、本発明に係る電磁弁の第1実施形態を示す縦断面図であり、図1は無通電時(全開状態)、図2は通電オン時(閉弁状態)を示している。
[First Embodiment]
1 and 2 are vertical cross-sectional views showing a first embodiment of the solenoid valve according to the present invention, FIG. 1 shows a non-energized state (fully open state), and FIG. 2 shows an energized on state (valve closed state). ing.

なお、本明細書において、上下、左右等の位置、方向を表わす記述は、説明が煩瑣になるのを避けるために図面に従って便宜上付けたものであり、実際に使用された状態での位置、方向を指すとは限らない。 In addition, in this specification, the description indicating the position and direction such as up and down, left and right, etc. is added for convenience according to the drawing in order to avoid complicated explanation, and the position and direction in the actually used state. Does not always point to.

また、各図において、部材間に形成される隙間や部材間の離隔距離等は、発明の理解を容易にするため、また、作図上の便宜を図るため、各構成部材の寸法に比べて大きくあるいは小さく描かれている場合がある。 Further, in each drawing, the gap formed between the members, the separation distance between the members, etc. are larger than the dimensions of each constituent member in order to facilitate understanding of the invention and for convenience in drawing. Or it may be drawn small.

図示実施形態の電磁弁1は、空気調和機等の冷凍サイクルに使用されるのもので、天井部12a付き円筒状の小径部12A及び円環状の段部12Cを介して小径部12Aの下部に連なる大径部12Bからなる段付きのキャン12と、該キャン12の大径部12Bに下から嵌め込まれて溶接等により密封接合された鍔状部14C付き円筒状の弁シート部材14とで弁本体10が構成されている。弁シート部材14の上端部(の内周側)は、逆円錐面状のテーパ面からなる弁シート15となっており、この弁シート15に、後述する弁体20の下部大径弁体部21(詳しくは、その下端外周側に設けられた逆円錐面状のテーパ面)が接離するようになっている。 The solenoid valve 1 of the illustrated embodiment is used for a refrigerating cycle of an air conditioner or the like, and is located at a lower portion of the small diameter portion 12A via a cylindrical small diameter portion 12A with a ceiling portion 12a and an annular step portion 12C. A valve is formed by a stepped can 12 composed of a series of large diameter portions 12B and a cylindrical valve seat member 14 with a flange-shaped portion 14C that is fitted into the large diameter portion 12B of the can 12 from below and sealed and joined by welding or the like. The main body 10 is configured. The upper end portion (inner peripheral side) of the valve seat member 14 is a valve seat 15 having an inverted conical tapered surface, and the valve seat 15 has a lower large-diameter valve body portion of the valve body 20 described later. 21 (specifically, an inverted conical tapered surface provided on the outer peripheral side of the lower end thereof) is brought into contact with and separated from each other.

また、前記キャン12の大径部12Bの一側部には導管(継手)41が、また、弁シート部材14の下部(下部大径部)には導管(継手)42が、それぞれろう付け等により接合連結されている。 Further, a conduit (joint) 41 is provided on one side of the large diameter portion 12B of the can 12, and a conduit (joint) 42 is attached to the lower portion (lower large diameter portion) of the valve seat member 14, respectively. It is joined and connected by.

また、本例では、閉弁状態(弁シート15に下部大径弁体部21が当接したとき)において冷媒を絞って導管41→導管42に導出するため、つまり、空気調和機において除湿(ドライ)運転を行う際の冷媒導出用絞り部として、前記弁シート15の複数箇所(図示例では、120°間隔で3箇所)に、所定深さ及び所定幅のV溝等からなるブリード溝(絞り溝ともいう)16が形成されている。 Further, in this example, in the valve closed state (when the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 comes into contact with the valve seat 15), the refrigerant is squeezed and led out from the conduit 41 to the conduit 42, that is, dehumidified in the air conditioner ( A bleed groove (a bleed groove) having a predetermined depth and a predetermined width at a plurality of locations (three locations at 120 ° intervals in the illustrated example) of the valve seat 15 as a refrigerant derivation throttle portion during a dry operation. 16 (also referred to as a diaphragm groove) is formed.

前記キャン12の小径部12Aの下部には、固定鉄芯である吸引子26がかしめ固定やろう付け等により固着されている。この吸引子26、キャン12の大径部12B、及び弁シート部材14で弁室11が画成され、この弁室11に、後述する弁体20の下部大径弁体部21が位置せしめられている。一方、前記キャン12の小径部12Aの上部には、前記吸引子26と対向して、有底円筒状のプランジャ27が(昇降方向(軸線O方向)に)摺動可能に嵌挿されている。キャン12の小径部12Aの天井部12aは、後述するプランジャばね28の付勢力によるプランジャ27の上方移動限界(上端位置)を定めるストッパとなっている。 A suction element 26, which is a fixed iron core, is fixed to the lower portion of the small diameter portion 12A of the can 12 by caulking, fixing, brazing, or the like. The valve chamber 11 is defined by the suction element 26, the large diameter portion 12B of the can 12, and the valve seat member 14, and the lower large diameter valve body portion 21 of the valve body 20 described later is positioned in the valve chamber 11. ing. On the other hand, a bottomed cylindrical plunger 27 is slidably fitted (in the elevating direction (axis O direction)) on the upper portion of the small diameter portion 12A of the can 12 so as to face the suction element 26. .. The ceiling portion 12a of the small diameter portion 12A of the can 12 is a stopper that determines the upward movement limit (upper end position) of the plunger 27 by the urging force of the plunger spring 28 described later.

また、本例では、弁体20は、前記吸引子26を貫通するようにして、前記吸引子26の下側に設けられた弁シート部材14の弁シート15に対して昇降可能に配在されるとともに、前記吸引子26の上側に設けられたプランジャ27と(相対移動不能に)連結され、前記プランジャ27とともに常時上方(開弁方向)に付勢されている。 Further, in this example, the valve body 20 is arranged so as to penetrate the suction element 26 so as to be able to move up and down with respect to the valve seat 15 of the valve seat member 14 provided under the suction child 26. At the same time, it is connected to the plunger 27 provided on the upper side of the suction element 26 (relatively immovably immovable), and is always urged upward (valve opening direction) together with the plunger 27.

詳しくは、前記弁体20は、下側から、下部大径弁体部21、(上下方向に)比較的長い中間胴部22、及び上部小径連結部23を有する。前記下部大径弁体部21は、弁シート部材14の弁シート15に接離可能となるように弁室11内に昇降可能に配在され、前記中間胴部22は、吸引子26に設けられた貫通穴26aに(若干の隙間を持って昇降方向に相対移動可能に)挿通(内挿)され、前記上部小径連結部23は、前記プランジャ27の底部に設けられた連結穴27aに嵌入されて連結固定(図示例では、かしめ部23aによるかしめ固定)されている。なお、ここでは、吸引子26の貫通穴26aの穴径(内径)は、弁シート部材14の弁シート15の内径(口径)より小さくされている。 Specifically, the valve body 20 has a lower large-diameter valve body portion 21, a relatively long intermediate body portion 22 (in the vertical direction), and an upper small-diameter connecting portion 23 from the lower side. The lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 is arranged so as to be able to move up and down in the valve chamber 11 so as to be in contact with and detached from the valve seat 15 of the valve seat member 14, and the intermediate body portion 22 is provided on the suction element 26. It is inserted (interpolated) into the through hole 26a (which can move relative to the elevating direction with a slight gap), and the upper small diameter connecting portion 23 is fitted into the connecting hole 27a provided at the bottom of the plunger 27. It is connected and fixed (in the illustrated example, it is caulked and fixed by the caulking portion 23a). Here, the hole diameter (inner diameter) of the through hole 26a of the suction element 26 is smaller than the inner diameter (caliber) of the valve seat 15 of the valve seat member 14.

プランジャ27と吸引子26との間(かつ、中間胴部22の外周)には、圧縮コイルばねからなるプランジャばね(付勢部材)28が介装(縮装)されており、このプランジャばね28は、常時プランジャ27を上方(吸引子26から引き離す方向)、すなわち、弁体20の下部大径弁体部21を弁シート部材14の弁シート15から引き離す開弁方向に付勢している。 A plunger spring (biasing member) 28 made of a compression coil spring is interposed (reduced) between the plunger 27 and the suction element 26 (and the outer periphery of the intermediate body portion 22), and the plunger spring 28 Always urges the plunger 27 upward (in the direction of pulling it away from the suction element 26), that is, in the valve opening direction of pulling the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 of the valve body 20 away from the valve seat 15 of the valve seat member 14.

前記キャン12(の小径部12A)の外周側には、電磁コイル30を構成するハウジング32、通電励磁用のコイル33、ボビン34等が取り付けられている。なお、ハウジング32の上部には、半球状凸部を有するストッパ35が固着されており、このストッパ35の半球状凸部をキャン12側に複数箇所(例えば4箇所)設けられた半球状の凹部のいずれかに嵌合させることにより、キャン12に対して電磁コイル30(ハウジング32、コイル33等)が位置決め固定される。 A housing 32 constituting the electromagnetic coil 30, a coil 33 for energizing, a bobbin 34, and the like are attached to the outer peripheral side of the can 12 (small diameter portion 12A). A stopper 35 having a hemispherical convex portion is fixed to the upper portion of the housing 32, and a hemispherical concave portion in which the hemispherical convex portion of the stopper 35 is provided at a plurality of locations (for example, four locations) on the can 12 side. The electromagnetic coil 30 (housing 32, coil 33, etc.) is positioned and fixed to the can 12 by fitting it in any of the above.

また、上記構成に加えて、本実施形態の電磁弁1では、弁体20の移動(昇降)を直接的に常にガイドするために、次のような対策が講じられている。 Further, in addition to the above configuration, in the solenoid valve 1 of the present embodiment, the following measures are taken in order to directly and always directly guide the movement (elevation) of the valve body 20.

すなわち、本実施形態では、吸引子26の下面26b(弁室11及び弁シート15に対向する面)の外周部分に、円筒状の弁体ガイド部51が(下向きに昇降方向(軸線O方向)に沿って)一体的に形成されている。この弁体ガイド部51は、内径が弁シート部材14の弁シート15の内径(口径)より若干大きくされるとともに、弁体20の下部大径弁体部21の外周を囲う円筒状を有しており、この円筒状の弁体ガイド部51(の内側)に、弁シート部材14の弁シート15に接離する弁体20の下部大径弁体部21が摺動可能に配在(内挿)されている。 That is, in the present embodiment, a cylindrical valve body guide portion 51 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface 26b (the surface facing the valve chamber 11 and the valve seat 15) of the suction element 26 (downward elevating direction (axis O direction)). It is formed integrally (along with). The inner diameter of the valve body guide portion 51 is slightly larger than the inner diameter (diameter) of the valve seat 15 of the valve seat member 14, and has a cylindrical shape that surrounds the outer periphery of the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 of the valve body 20. The lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 of the valve body 20 that is in contact with and separated from the valve seat 15 of the valve seat member 14 is slidably arranged (inside) on the cylindrical valve body guide portion 51 (inside). It has been inserted).

より詳しくは、図1及び図2を参照すればよく分かるように、前記弁体20の下部大径弁体部21は、プランジャ27及び弁体20の上端位置(全開)から下端位置(閉弁)までの全ストロークにわたって、円筒状の弁体ガイド部51に摺動可能に内挿されている。また、図1を参照すればよく分かるように、弁体ガイド部51の下端(位置)は、プランジャ27及び弁体20が上端位置(全開)にあるときの弁体20(の下部大径弁体部21)の下端部と同じ位置に設定されている。また、図示例では、弁体ガイド部51の下端(位置)は、キャン12の大径部12Bの側部に(横向きに)設けられた導管41(ここでは流入口となる開口)の上端より下側に位置せしめられている。 More specifically, as can be clearly seen with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 of the valve body 20 has the plunger 27 and the valve body 20 from the upper end position (fully open) to the lower end position (valve closed). ) Is slidably inserted into the cylindrical valve body guide portion 51 over the entire stroke up to). Further, as can be clearly seen with reference to FIG. 1, the lower end (position) of the valve body guide portion 51 is the valve body 20 (lower large diameter valve) when the plunger 27 and the valve body 20 are in the upper end position (fully open). It is set at the same position as the lower end of the body 21). Further, in the illustrated example, the lower end (position) of the valve body guide portion 51 is from the upper end of the conduit 41 (here, the opening serving as the inflow port) provided (sideways) on the side portion of the large diameter portion 12B of the can 12. It is located on the lower side.

この弁体ガイド部51(の内側)に弁体20の下部大径弁体部21が摺動可能に内挿されることにより、弁体20の閉弁時(下部大径弁体部21が弁シート15に当接(着座)するとき)を含む全ストロークにわたって、弁体20の下部大径弁体部21(の外周)が弁体ガイド部51(の内周)に常に摺接せしめられ、弁体20の移動(昇降)が常にガイドされるようになっている。 The lower large-diameter valve body 21 of the valve body 20 is slidably inserted into the valve body guide portion 51 (inside), so that when the valve body 20 is closed (the lower large-diameter valve body 21 is a valve). The lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 (outer circumference) of the valve body 20 is always slidably contacted with the valve body guide portion 51 (inner circumference) over the entire stroke including (when abutting (seating) on the seat 15). The movement (elevation) of the valve body 20 is always guided.

かかる構成を有する電磁弁1において、コイル33に通電がなされない状態にあっては(無通電時)、図1に示される如くに、プランジャばね28の付勢力により、プランジャ27及び弁体20は上端位置(プランジャ27がキャン12の天井部12aに当接する位置)にあり、弁体20の下部大径弁体部21は弁シート部材14の弁シート15から離されている。したがって、冷媒は、弁室11を介して両導管41、42の間を自由に流れることができる(ここでは、図の矢印で示されるように導管41→導管42の流れを基本としている)。 In the solenoid valve 1 having such a configuration, when the coil 33 is not energized (when not energized), as shown in FIG. 1, the plunger 27 and the valve body 20 are affected by the urging force of the plunger spring 28. It is located at the upper end position (the position where the plunger 27 abuts on the ceiling portion 12a of the can 12), and the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 of the valve body 20 is separated from the valve seat 15 of the valve seat member 14. Therefore, the refrigerant can freely flow between the conduits 41 and 42 via the valve chamber 11 (here, as shown by the arrow in the figure, the flow of the conduit 41 → the conduit 42 is the basis).

図1に示される状態から、コイル33に通電されると(通電オン時)、コイル33から発せられる磁界により吸引子26及びプランジャ27が磁化され、プランジャ27はプランジャばね28の付勢力に抗して吸引子26側(下方(閉弁方向))へ引き寄せられる。それとともに、弁体20がプランジャ27ととともに(一体となって)下降(閉弁方向へ移動)し、弁体20の下部大径弁体部21が弁シート部材14の弁シート15に当接して弁体20の下降が阻止されて閉弁状態となる(図2に示される状態)。したがって、プランジャ27及び弁体20は下端位置をとり、冷媒は、弁シート15に設けられたブリード溝16を通して流れるようになる(ここでは、図の矢印で示されるように導管41→導管42の流れを基本としている)。 From the state shown in FIG. 1, when the coil 33 is energized (when energization is on), the attractor 26 and the plunger 27 are magnetized by the magnetic field generated from the coil 33, and the plunger 27 resists the urging force of the plunger spring 28. It is attracted to the suction element 26 side (downward (valve closing direction)). At the same time, the valve body 20 descends (integrates) with the plunger 27 (moves in the valve closing direction), and the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 of the valve body 20 comes into contact with the valve seat 15 of the valve seat member 14. The lowering of the valve body 20 is prevented and the valve is closed (the state shown in FIG. 2). Therefore, the plunger 27 and the valve body 20 are in the lower end position, and the refrigerant flows through the bleed groove 16 provided in the valve seat 15 (here, as shown by the arrow in the figure, the conduit 41 → the conduit 42. It is based on the flow).

この弁体20の下降時において、弁体20の下部大径弁体部21(の外周)は吸引子26の下面26bに突設された弁体ガイド部51(の内周)に常時摺接せしめられ、弁体20の下降がガイドされるため、弁体20の下部大径弁体部21は、弁シート部材14の弁シート15に精緻に当接(着座)せしめられる。 When the valve body 20 is lowered, the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 (outer circumference) of the valve body 20 is always in sliding contact with the valve body guide portion 51 (inner circumference) projecting from the lower surface 26b of the suction element 26. Since the valve body 20 is guided to descend, the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 of the valve body 20 is precisely brought into contact (seat) with the valve seat 15 of the valve seat member 14.

なお、図2に示される状態から、コイル33への通電がオフされると(通電オフ時)、プランジャばね28の付勢力により、プランジャ27及び弁体20は上昇(開弁方向に移動)せしめられて全開状態となり、プランジャ27及び弁体20は前記上端位置をとるが、このときも、弁体20の下部大径弁体部21(の外周)は吸引子26の下面26bに突設された弁体ガイド部51(の内周)に常時摺接せしめられ、弁体20の上昇がガイドされることになる。 When the energization of the coil 33 is turned off from the state shown in FIG. 2 (when the energization is off), the plunger 27 and the valve body 20 are raised (moved in the valve opening direction) by the urging force of the plunger spring 28. The plunger 27 and the valve body 20 take the upper end position, but also at this time, the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 (outer circumference) of the valve body 20 is projected from the lower surface 26b of the suction element 26. The valve body guide portion 51 (inner circumference) is always in sliding contact with the valve body guide portion 51 (inner circumference), and the ascending of the valve body 20 is guided.

以上で説明したように、本実施形態の電磁弁1では、少なくとも弁体20の閉弁時に、詳しくは、弁体20の全開から閉弁までの全ストロークにわたって、弁体20(の下部大径弁体部21)が摺動可能に配在されて弁体20の移動(昇降)をガイドする弁体ガイド部51が設けられているので、閉弁付近においても弁体20(の下部大径弁体部21)は弁体ガイド部51と摺接せしめられて(言い換えれば、弁体20(の下部大径弁体部21)は弁体ガイド部51から抜け出ることはなく)弁体20の動作が安定する。そのため、例えば横置き(横倒し)等で使用する場合でも、弁漏れ性を確実に向上させることができる。 As described above, in the solenoid valve 1 of the present embodiment, at least when the valve body 20 is closed, specifically, over the entire stroke from the fully open to the closed valve of the valve body 20, the valve body 20 (lower large diameter) Since the valve body portion 21) is slidably arranged and the valve body guide portion 51 for guiding the movement (elevation) of the valve body 20 is provided, the valve body 20 (lower large diameter) is provided even in the vicinity of the valve closing. The valve body portion 21) is slidably contacted with the valve body guide portion 51 (in other words, the valve body 20 (lower large-diameter valve body portion 21) does not come out of the valve body guide portion 51) of the valve body 20. The operation is stable. Therefore, for example, even when it is used horizontally (sideways), the valve leakage property can be reliably improved.

この場合、前記弁体ガイド部51は、弁本体10(のキャン12)に固定された吸引子26を用いて形成できるため、大きな改変、部品追加、加工・組立コスト増加等を招くことはない。 In this case, since the valve body guide portion 51 can be formed by using the suction element 26 fixed to the valve body 10 (can 12), it does not cause major modification, addition of parts, increase in processing / assembly cost, or the like. ..

また、前記弁体ガイド部51は、弁体20(の下部大径弁体部21)の外周を囲う円筒状を有し、その弁体ガイド部51(の内側)に弁体20(の下部大径弁体部21)が摺動可能に内挿されるので、弁体ガイド部51の内側に配在される弁体20(の下部大径弁体部21)には、流入口側と流出口側の圧力差が作用しにくくなる。そのため、弁体20は流出口側(低圧側)に引き込まれにくくなり、開弁保持圧力を上昇させることができる。 Further, the valve body guide portion 51 has a cylindrical shape that surrounds the outer periphery of the valve body 20 (lower large-diameter valve body portion 21), and the valve body 20 (lower part) is formed on the valve body guide portion 51 (inside). Since the large-diameter valve body portion 21) is slidably inserted, the valve body 20 (lower large-diameter valve body portion 21) arranged inside the valve body guide portion 51 has an inflow port side and a flow. The pressure difference on the outlet side is less likely to act. Therefore, the valve body 20 is less likely to be drawn into the outlet side (low pressure side), and the valve opening holding pressure can be increased.

より詳しくは、本実施形態においては、弁室11において、弁体20(の下部大径弁体部21)の外周を囲う弁体ガイド51側で最小開口部が形成されることになり、その弁体ガイド51が設けられた吸引子26側で圧損が発生するので、弁体20(の下部大径弁体部21)には圧損(流入口側と流出口側の圧力差に相当)が作用しにくくなるため、前述したように、弁体20は流出口側(低圧側)に引き込まれにくくなる。 More specifically, in the present embodiment, in the valve chamber 11, the minimum opening is formed on the valve body guide 51 side surrounding the outer periphery of the valve body 20 (lower large-diameter valve body portion 21). Since pressure loss occurs on the suction element 26 side provided with the valve body guide 51, pressure loss (corresponding to the pressure difference between the inflow port side and the outflow port side) is generated in the valve body 20 (lower large-diameter valve body portion 21). As described above, the valve body 20 is less likely to be drawn into the outlet side (low pressure side) because it is less likely to act.

[第2実施形態]
図3及び図4は、本発明に係る電磁弁の第2実施形態を示す縦断面図であり、図3は無通電時(全開状態)、図4は通電オン時(閉弁状態)を示している。
[Second Embodiment]
3 and 4 are vertical cross-sectional views showing a second embodiment of the solenoid valve according to the present invention, FIG. 3 shows a non-energized state (fully open state), and FIG. 4 shows an energized on state (valve closed state). ing.

図示第2実施形態の電磁弁2が、前述した第1実施形態の電磁弁1と相違するのは、主に弁体20を直接的にガイドする構成(つまり、吸引子26と弁シート15との間の部位)だけで、その他の構成は第1実施形態の電磁弁1と基本的に同じである。したがって、第1実施形態の電磁弁1の各部に対応する部分には共通の符号を付して重複説明を省略し、以下においては相違点を重点的に説明する。 The solenoid valve 2 of the second embodiment shown in the figure differs from the solenoid valve 1 of the first embodiment described above mainly in a configuration that directly guides the valve body 20 (that is, the attractor 26 and the valve seat 15). The other configuration is basically the same as that of the solenoid valve 1 of the first embodiment, except for the portion between the two. Therefore, the parts corresponding to the respective parts of the solenoid valve 1 of the first embodiment are designated by a common reference numeral to omit the duplicate description, and the differences will be mainly described below.

本実施形態の電磁弁2では、前述した第1実施形態と比べて、弁本体10を構成するキャン12の小径部12A(吸引子26等が配在される部分)が下側(弁シート15側)に長くされている。 In the solenoid valve 2 of the present embodiment, as compared with the first embodiment described above, the small diameter portion 12A (the portion where the attractor 26 and the like are arranged) of the can 12 constituting the valve body 10 is on the lower side (valve sheet 15). It is lengthened to the side).

また、弁体20における下部大径弁体部21の上部(換言すれば、下部大径弁体部21と中間胴部22との間)に、下部大径弁体部21(及び弁シート14の口径)より大径かつ昇降方向(軸線O方向)で所定長を持つ摺動部25が形成されている。この摺動部25は、前記したキャン12の小径部12Aにおいて吸引子26より下側(弁シート15側)に延設された筒体部分からなる弁体ガイド部52(の内側)に摺動可能に配在(内挿)されている。 Further, the lower large-diameter valve body 21 (and the valve seat 14) is located above the lower large-diameter valve body 21 (in other words, between the lower large-diameter valve body 21 and the intermediate body 22) in the valve body 20. A sliding portion 25 having a diameter larger than that of the above diameter and having a predetermined length in the elevating direction (axis O direction) is formed. The sliding portion 25 slides on the valve body guide portion 52 (inside) formed of a tubular portion extending below the suction element 26 (valve seat 15 side) in the small diameter portion 12A of the can 12 described above. It is distributed (interpolated) as possible.

本第2実施形態においても、前述した第1実施形態と同様、弁体20に設けられた摺動部25は、プランジャ27及び弁体20の上端位置(全開)から下端位置(閉弁)までの全ストロークにわたって、円筒状の弁体ガイド部52に摺動可能に内挿されている。これにより、弁体20の閉弁時(下部大径弁体部21が弁シート15に当接(着座)するとき)を含む全ストロークにわたって、弁体20の摺動部25(の外周)が弁体ガイド部52(の内周)に常に摺接せしめられ、弁体20の移動(昇降)が常にガイドされるようになっている。 Also in the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment described above, the sliding portion 25 provided on the valve body 20 extends from the upper end position (fully open) to the lower end position (valve closed) of the plunger 27 and the valve body 20. It is slidably inserted into the cylindrical valve body guide portion 52 over the entire stroke of the above. As a result, the sliding portion 25 (outer circumference) of the valve body 20 is exposed over the entire stroke including when the valve body 20 is closed (when the lower large-diameter valve body portion 21 abuts (seats) on the valve seat 15). The valve body guide portion 52 (inner circumference) is always slid and contacted, so that the movement (elevation) of the valve body 20 is always guided.

したがって、本第2実施形態の電磁弁2においても、前述した第1実施形態の電磁弁1と略同様の作用効果が得られる。加えて、本第2実施形態の電磁弁2においては、弁本体10(のキャン12)を長くして弁体ガイド部52を形成するとともに、弁体20の一部を拡大して前記弁体ガイド部52に摺接する摺動部25を形成するだけで済むため、例えば磁性材料の切削品で作製される吸引子26の形状変更を伴う上記第1実施形態と比べて、加工・製造が容易となり、加工・製造コストが安く済む。 Therefore, the solenoid valve 2 of the second embodiment also has substantially the same action and effect as the solenoid valve 1 of the first embodiment described above. In addition, in the solenoid valve 2 of the second embodiment, the valve body 10 (can 12) is lengthened to form the valve body guide portion 52, and a part of the valve body 20 is enlarged to form the valve body. Since it is only necessary to form the sliding portion 25 that is in sliding contact with the guide portion 52, it is easier to process and manufacture as compared with the first embodiment, which involves changing the shape of the suction element 26 made of a cut product made of a magnetic material, for example. Therefore, the processing and manufacturing costs can be reduced.

なお、上記実施形態では、弁シート部材14の弁シート15側にブリード溝16が設けられているが、弁体20の下部大径弁体部21側に設けてもよいし、弁シート15と下部大径弁体部21の両方に設けてもよいことは勿論である。また、このブリード溝16は省略できることは当然である。 In the above embodiment, the bleed groove 16 is provided on the valve seat 15 side of the valve seat member 14, but it may be provided on the lower large diameter valve body portion 21 side of the valve body 20 or the valve seat 15. Of course, it may be provided on both of the lower large-diameter valve body portions 21. Further, it is natural that the bleed groove 16 can be omitted.

また、上記実施形態では、通電閉型(ノーマルオープンタイプ)の電磁弁について記載したが、本発明は、プランジャ27を閉弁方向に付勢する付勢部材としてのプランジャばねを設置し、電磁コイル(のコイル)の無通電時に閉弁し、電磁コイル(のコイル)の通電時に前記付勢部材としてのプランジャばねの付勢力に抗してプランジャを開弁方向に移動して開弁する通電開型(ノーマルクローズタイプ)のものにも適用できることは勿論である。 Further, in the above embodiment, the energized closed type (normally open type) solenoid valve has been described, but in the present invention, a plunger spring is installed as an urging member for urging the plunger 27 in the valve closing direction, and an electromagnetic coil is provided. The valve closes when the (coil) is not energized, and the plunger is moved in the valve opening direction to open the valve against the urging force of the plunger spring as the urging member when the electromagnetic coil (coil) is energized. Of course, it can also be applied to the type (normally closed type).

1 電磁弁(第1実施形態)
2 電磁弁(第2実施形態)
10 弁本体
11 弁室
12 キャン
12A 小径部
12a 天井部
12B 大径部
12C 段部
14 弁シート部材
14C 鍔状部
15 弁シート(弁座)
16 ブリード溝
20 弁体
21 下部大径弁体部
22 中間胴部
23 上部小径連結部
23a かしめ部
25 摺動部(第2実施形態)
26 吸引子
26a 貫通穴
26b 下面
27 プランジャ
27a 連結穴
28 プランジャばね(付勢部材)
30 電磁コイル
32 ハウジング
33 コイル
34 ボビン
35 ストッパ
41、42 導管
51 弁体ガイド部(第1実施形態)
52 弁体ガイド部(第2実施形態)
1 Solenoid valve (first embodiment)
2 Solenoid valve (second embodiment)
10 Valve body 11 Valve chamber 12 Can 12A Small diameter part 12a Ceiling part 12B Large diameter part 12C Step part 14 Valve seat member 14C Collar 15 Valve seat (valve seat)
16 Bleed groove 20 Valve body 21 Lower large diameter valve body part 22 Intermediate body part 23 Upper small diameter connecting part 23a Caulking part 25 Sliding part (second embodiment)
26 Attractor 26a Through hole 26b Bottom surface 27 Plunger 27a Connecting hole 28 Plunger spring (biasing member)
30 Electromagnetic coil 32 Housing 33 Coil 34 Bobbin 35 Stopper 41, 42 Conduit 51 Valve body guide portion (first embodiment)
52 Valve body guide section (second embodiment)

Claims (9)

弁シートを有する弁本体と、
該弁本体に昇降可能に配在されたプランジャと、
該プランジャに対向配置された吸引子と、
該吸引子を励磁する電磁コイルと、
前記プランジャに連結され、前記弁シートに対して昇降可能に配在された弁体と、
前記プランジャを開弁方向または閉弁方向のいずれか一方に付勢する付勢部材と、を備え、
前記電磁コイルの通電により前記付勢部材の付勢力に抗して前記プランジャが開弁方向または閉弁方向のいずれか他方に移動せしめられる電磁弁であって、
少なくとも前記弁体の閉弁時に、前記弁体が摺動可能に配在されて前記弁体の移動をガイドする弁体ガイド部が設けられていることを特徴とする電磁弁。
A valve body with a valve seat and
A plunger that can be raised and lowered on the valve body,
With the aspirator placed opposite to the plunger,
An electromagnetic coil that excites the attractor and
A valve body connected to the plunger and arranged so as to be able to move up and down with respect to the valve seat.
An urging member that urges the plunger in either the valve opening direction or the valve closing direction is provided.
A solenoid valve in which the plunger is moved in either the valve opening direction or the valve closing direction against the urging force of the urging member by energization of the solenoid coil.
A solenoid valve characterized in that, at least when the valve body is closed, the valve body is slidably arranged to provide a valve body guide portion for guiding the movement of the valve body.
前記弁体ガイド部は、前記弁体の全開から閉弁までの全ストロークにわたって、前記弁体が摺動可能に配在されて前記弁体の昇降をガイドするようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁弁。 The valve body guide portion is characterized in that the valve body is slidably arranged over the entire stroke from the fully open to the closed valve body to guide the ascending / descending of the valve body. The solenoid valve according to claim 1. 前記弁体ガイド部は、前記弁体の外周を囲う筒状を有し、前記弁体ガイド部に前記弁体が摺動可能に内挿されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電磁弁。 The first or second claim, wherein the valve body guide portion has a tubular shape surrounding the outer periphery of the valve body, and the valve body is slidably inserted into the valve body guide portion. The solenoid valve described. 前記弁本体において前記吸引子の一端側に前記プランジャが摺動可能に嵌挿され、前記弁本体において前記吸引子の他端側に前記弁シートが設けられ、前記プランジャに前記弁体の一端が連結され、前記弁シートに前記弁体の他端が接離するようにされ、
前記吸引子と前記弁シートとの間に前記弁体ガイド部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電磁弁。
The plunger is slidably fitted and inserted into one end side of the suction element in the valve body, the valve seat is provided on the other end side of the suction element in the valve body, and one end of the valve body is attached to the plunger. Connected so that the other end of the valve body is brought into contact with the valve seat.
The solenoid valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the valve body guide portion is provided between the suction element and the valve seat.
前記弁体ガイド部は、前記吸引子、もしくは、前記弁本体における前記吸引子より前記弁シート側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電磁弁。 The solenoid valve according to claim 4, wherein the valve body guide portion is provided on the valve seat side of the attractor or the suction element in the valve body. 前記弁体ガイド部は、前記吸引子の下面に筒状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電磁弁。 The solenoid valve according to claim 5, wherein the valve body guide portion is formed in a tubular shape on the lower surface of the attractor. 前記弁体ガイド部の下端は、前記弁体の全開時の前記弁体の下端部と同じ位置に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電磁弁。 The solenoid valve according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the valve body guide portion is set at the same position as the lower end portion of the valve body when the valve body is fully opened. 前記弁体ガイド部の下端は、前記弁本体の側部に設けられた開口の上端より下側に位置せしめられていることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の電磁弁。 The solenoid valve according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the lower end of the valve body guide portion is positioned below the upper end of the opening provided on the side portion of the valve body. 前記弁体に、前記弁シートの口径より大径を有し、前記弁体ガイド部に摺接する摺動部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電磁弁。
The solenoid valve according to claim 5, wherein the valve body has a diameter larger than the diameter of the valve seat and is formed with a sliding portion that is in sliding contact with the valve body guide portion.
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