JP2020137615A - Vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020137615A
JP2020137615A JP2019033904A JP2019033904A JP2020137615A JP 2020137615 A JP2020137615 A JP 2020137615A JP 2019033904 A JP2019033904 A JP 2019033904A JP 2019033904 A JP2019033904 A JP 2019033904A JP 2020137615 A JP2020137615 A JP 2020137615A
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Prior art keywords
electric blower
vacuum cleaner
main body
appropriate range
power supply
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JP2019033904A
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JP7186112B2 (en
Inventor
宇根 正道
Masamichi Une
正道 宇根
石澤 明弘
Akihiro Ishizawa
明弘 石澤
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Priority to JP2019033904A priority Critical patent/JP7186112B2/en
Priority to CN202010107438.5A priority patent/CN111616644A/en
Publication of JP2020137615A publication Critical patent/JP2020137615A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2805Parameters or conditions being sensed
    • A47L9/2831Motor parameters, e.g. motor load or speed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2805Parameters or conditions being sensed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2836Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means characterised by the parts which are controlled
    • A47L9/2842Suction motors or blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2889Safety or protection devices or systems, e.g. for prevention of motor over-heating or for protection of the user
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a vacuum cleaner for enhancing convenience in cleaning while securing stability of more realistic standard compared with a conventional manner in consideration of a substantial loading state of an electric blower.SOLUTION: A vacuum cleaner 1 includes: an electric blower 8 for generating negative pressure; a current detection section 58 for detecting a current flowing in the electric blower 8; a power voltage detection section 59 for detecting a voltage of a power supply of the electric blower 8; and a main body control section 9 for comparing a proper range of a current flowing in the electric blower 8, which is fixed by a voltage to be detected by the power voltage detection section 59, with a detection result of the current detection section 58, and reducing or blocking an input of the electric blower 8 when a detection result of the current detection section 58 is deviated from a proper range.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明に係る実施形態は電気掃除機に関する。 An embodiment of the present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner.

電動送風機に流れる電流を監視し、異常電流を検知した際には電動送風機にヒューズを溶断させる電流値の電力を供給する電気掃除機が知られている。 A vacuum cleaner is known that monitors the current flowing through an electric blower and supplies electric power at a current value that blows a fuse to the electric blower when an abnormal current is detected.

特開平9−206255号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-206255

従来の電気掃除機は、電動送風機に流れる異常電流を検知した場合、ヒューズを溶断させて電動送風機を停止させ、また、その後の電動送風機の再始動を阻止するため、電動送風機の異常の程度によらず安全性を確保できる一方で、仮に異常の程度が軽微な場合であっても掃除を継続できない厳しい判断を行っている。 When a conventional vacuum cleaner detects an abnormal current flowing through an electric blower, it blows a fuse to stop the electric blower and prevents the electric blower from restarting thereafter. Therefore, the degree of abnormality of the electric blower is reduced. While safety can be ensured regardless of the situation, even if the degree of abnormality is minor, cleaning cannot be continued.

しかし、電動送風機に異常電流が流れる具体的な状況、例えば電源の電圧に対して正常な電動送風機に流れる電流の適正な範囲を鑑みれば、より現実的な水準の安全性を確保できる。 However, a more realistic level of safety can be ensured in view of the specific situation in which an abnormal current flows through the electric blower, for example, an appropriate range of the current flowing through a normal electric blower with respect to the voltage of the power supply.

そこで、本発明は、電動送風機の実質的な負荷状況を考慮して、従来より現実的な水準の安定性を確保しつつ、掃除の利便性を改善できる電気掃除機を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric vacuum cleaner capable of improving the convenience of cleaning while ensuring a more realistic level of stability than before in consideration of the substantial load condition of the electric blower. To do.

前記の課題を解決するため本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機は、負圧を生じる電動送風機と、前記電動送風機に流れる電流を検知する電流検知部と、前記電動送風機の電源の電圧を検知する電源電圧検知部と、前記電源電圧検知部が検知する前記電圧から定まる、前記電流の適正範囲と前記電流検知部の検知結果とを比較して、前記検知結果が前記適正範囲を外れる場合には、前記電動送風機の入力を低減、または遮断する制御部と、を備えている。 In order to solve the above problems, the vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention detects an electric blower that generates negative pressure, a current detection unit that detects a current flowing through the electric blower, and a voltage of a power source of the electric blower. When the appropriate range of the current determined from the voltage detected by the power supply voltage detection unit and the detection result of the current detection unit are compared and the detection result deviates from the appropriate range. Includes a control unit that reduces or cuts off the input of the electric blower.

本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the appearance of the vacuum cleaner which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の電動送風機を部分的に切り欠いて示す図。The figure which shows by partially cutting out the electric blower of the vacuum cleaner which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the vacuum cleaner which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の入力抑制処理を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the input suppression process of the vacuum cleaner which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機において、電動送風機に流れる電流と風量との関係を示す図。The figure which shows the relationship between the electric current flowing through an electric blower, and the air volume in the vacuum cleaner which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の再始動制限処理を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the restart restriction processing of the vacuum cleaner which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

本発明に係る電気掃除機の実施形態について、図1から図6を参照して説明する。なお、複数の図面中、同一または相当する構成には同一の符号が付されている。 An embodiment of the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. In the plurality of drawings, the same or corresponding configurations are designated by the same reference numerals.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の外観を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1は、いわゆるキャニスタ型である。電気掃除機1は、被掃除面を走行可能な掃除機本体2と、掃除機本体2に着脱自在な管部3と、を備えている。掃除機本体2と管部3とは、流体的に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment is a so-called canister type. The vacuum cleaner 1 includes a vacuum cleaner main body 2 that can travel on the surface to be cleaned, and a pipe portion 3 that can be attached to and detached from the vacuum cleaner main body 2. The vacuum cleaner main body 2 and the pipe portion 3 are fluidly connected.

掃除機本体2は、本体ケース5と、本体ケース5の左右それぞれの側部に設けられる一対の車輪6と、本体ケース5の前半部に配置される着脱自在な塵埃分離集塵部7と、本体ケース5の後半部に収納される電動送風機8と、主に電動送風機8を制御する本体制御部9と、電動送風機8へ電力を導く電源コード11と、を備えている。 The vacuum cleaner main body 2 includes a main body case 5, a pair of wheels 6 provided on the left and right side portions of the main body case 5, a detachable dust separating dust collecting portion 7 arranged in the front half portion of the main body case 5. It includes an electric blower 8 housed in the latter half of the main body case 5, a main body control unit 9 that mainly controls the electric blower 8, and a power cord 11 that guides electric power to the electric blower 8.

掃除機本体2は、電源コード11を経て供給される電力で電動送風機8を駆動させる。また、掃除機本体2は、電動送風機8の駆動によって発生する負圧を管部3に作用させている。電気掃除機1は、管部3を通じて被掃除面から塵埃を含んだ空気(以下、「含塵空気」と呼ぶ。)を吸い込み、含塵空気から塵埃を分離し、分離後の塵埃を捕集し、蓄積するとともに塵埃を分離した後の清浄な空気を排気する。 The vacuum cleaner main body 2 drives the electric blower 8 with the electric power supplied through the power cord 11. Further, the vacuum cleaner main body 2 exerts a negative pressure generated by driving the electric blower 8 on the pipe portion 3. The vacuum cleaner 1 sucks dust-containing air (hereinafter referred to as “dust-containing air”) from the surface to be cleaned through the pipe portion 3, separates the dust from the dust-containing air, and collects the separated dust. Then, it accumulates and exhausts clean air after separating dust.

本体ケース5の正面部分には、本体接続口12が設けられている。本体接続口12は、掃除機本体2の流体的な入口であり、管部3を着脱自在に接続する継手構造を有している。本体接続口12は、管部3と塵埃分離集塵部7とを流体的に接続している。 A main body connection port 12 is provided on the front portion of the main body case 5. The main body connection port 12 is a fluid inlet of the vacuum cleaner main body 2 and has a joint structure for detachably connecting the pipe portion 3. The main body connection port 12 fluidly connects the pipe portion 3 and the dust separation / dust collection portion 7.

車輪6は、大径の走行輪であり、掃除機本体2を支えている。 The wheel 6 is a large-diameter traveling wheel and supports the vacuum cleaner main body 2.

塵埃分離集塵部7は、掃除機本体2に流れ込む含塵空気から塵埃を分離し、捕集し、蓄積する一方で、塵埃が除去された清浄な空気を電動送風機8へ送る。塵埃分離集塵部7は、遠心分離方式であっても良いし、濾過分離方式であっても良い。 The dust separation / dust collection unit 7 separates dust from the dust-containing air flowing into the vacuum cleaner main body 2, collects and accumulates the dust, and sends clean air from which the dust has been removed to the electric blower 8. The dust separation / dust collecting unit 7 may be of a centrifugal separation method or a filtration separation method.

電動送風機8は、塵埃分離集塵部7から空気を吸い込んで負圧(吸込負圧)を発生させる。 The electric blower 8 sucks air from the dust separation / dust collecting unit 7 to generate a negative pressure (suction negative pressure).

本体制御部9は、マイクロプロセッサ(図示省略)、およびマイクロプロセッサが実行する各種演算プログラム、パラメータなどを記憶する記憶装置(図示省略)を備えている。記憶装置には、予め設定される複数の運転モードが記憶されている。予め設定される複数の運転モードは、電動送風機8の運転出力の大小に関連するものであって、管部3への使用者の操作に対応している。それぞれの運転モードには、相互に異なる入力値(電動送風機8の入力値)が設定されている。本体制御部9は、管部3で受け付ける入力に応じて、操作に対応する任意の運転モードを予め設定される複数の運転モードから択一的に選択して記憶部から読み出し、読み出した運転モードにしたがって電動送風機8を制御する。 The main body control unit 9 includes a microprocessor (not shown) and a storage device (not shown) that stores various arithmetic programs and parameters executed by the microprocessor. The storage device stores a plurality of preset operation modes. The plurality of preset operation modes are related to the magnitude of the operation output of the electric blower 8 and correspond to the user's operation on the pipe portion 3. Different input values (input values of the electric blower 8) are set in each operation mode. The main body control unit 9 selectively selects an arbitrary operation mode corresponding to the operation from a plurality of preset operation modes according to the input received by the pipe unit 3, reads it from the storage unit, and reads the operation mode. The electric blower 8 is controlled according to the above.

電源コード11は、配線用差込接続器(図示省略、所謂コンセント)から掃除機本体2へ電力を供給する。電源コード11の自由端部には、差込プラグ14が設けられている。 The power cord 11 supplies electric power to the vacuum cleaner main body 2 from a wiring plug connector (not shown, so-called outlet). A plug 14 is provided at the free end of the power cord 11.

管部3は、掃除機本体2から作用する負圧によって、被掃除面から含塵空気を吸い込み掃除機本体2へ案内する。管部3は、掃除機本体2に着脱自在に接続される継手としての接続管19と、接続管19に流体的に接続される集塵ホース21と、集塵ホース21に流体的に接続される手元操作管22と、手元操作管22から突出する把持部23と、把持部23に設けられる操作部24と、手元操作管22に着脱自在に接続される延長管25と、延長管25に着脱自在に接続される吸込口体26と、を備えている。 The pipe portion 3 sucks dust-containing air from the surface to be cleaned by the negative pressure acting from the vacuum cleaner main body 2 and guides it to the vacuum cleaner main body 2. The pipe portion 3 is fluidly connected to a connecting pipe 19 as a joint that is detachably connected to the vacuum cleaner main body 2, a dust collecting hose 21 that is fluidly connected to the connecting pipe 19, and a dust collecting hose 21. The hand operation tube 22, the grip portion 23 protruding from the hand operation tube 22, the operation unit 24 provided on the grip portion 23, the extension tube 25 detachably connected to the hand operation tube 22, and the extension tube 25. It includes a suction port body 26 that is detachably connected.

接続管19は、本体接続口12へ着脱自在に接続される継手であり、本体接続口12を通じて塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続されている。 The connection pipe 19 is a joint that is detachably connected to the main body connection port 12, and is fluidly connected to the dust separation / dust collection unit 7 through the main body connection port 12.

集塵ホース21は、長尺で可撓な略円筒形状のホースである。集塵ホース21の一方の端部(ここでは、後方の端部)は、接続管19に流体的に接続されている。集塵ホース21は、接続管19を通じて塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続されている。 The dust collecting hose 21 is a long and flexible hose having a substantially cylindrical shape. One end (here, the rear end) of the dust collecting hose 21 is fluidly connected to the connecting pipe 19. The dust collection hose 21 is fluidly connected to the dust separation / dust collection unit 7 through the connection pipe 19.

手元操作管22は、集塵ホース21と延長管25とを中継している。手元操作管22の一方の端部(ここでは、後方の端部)は、集塵ホース21の他方の端部(ここでは、前方の端部)に流体的に接続されている。手元操作管22は、集塵ホース21および接続管19を通じて塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続されている。 The hand operation pipe 22 relays the dust collecting hose 21 and the extension pipe 25. One end of the hand control tube 22 (here, the rear end) is fluidly connected to the other end of the dust collection hose 21 (here, the front end). The hand operation pipe 22 is fluidly connected to the dust separation / dust collection unit 7 through the dust collection hose 21 and the connection pipe 19.

把持部23は、電気掃除機1を操作するために使用者が手で把持する部分である。把持部23は、使用者が手で容易に把持できる適宜の形状で手元操作管22から突出している。 The grip portion 23 is a portion that the user grips by hand in order to operate the vacuum cleaner 1. The grip portion 23 projects from the hand operation tube 22 in an appropriate shape that can be easily gripped by the user.

操作部24は、それぞれの運転モードに対応付けられるスイッチを備えている。具体的には、操作部24は、電動送風機8の運転停止操作に対応付けられる停止スイッチ24aと、電動送風機8の運転開始操作に対応付けられる起動スイッチ24bと、吸込口体26への電源供給に対応付けられるブラシスイッチ24cと、を備えている。停止スイッチ24aおよび起動スイッチ24bは、本体制御部9に電気的に接続されている。電気掃除機1の使用者は、操作部24を操作して電動送風機8の運転モードを択一的に選択できる。起動スイッチ24bは、電動送風機8の運転中に、運転モードの選択スイッチとしても機能する。この場合、本体制御部9は、起動スイッチ24bから操作信号を受け取る度に運転モードを強→中→弱→強→中→弱→………の順に切り換える。なお、操作部24は、起動スイッチ24bに代えて、強運転スイッチ(図示省略)、中運転スイッチ(図示省略)、および弱運転スイッチ(図示省略)を個別に備えていても良い。 The operation unit 24 includes a switch associated with each operation mode. Specifically, the operation unit 24 supplies power to the stop switch 24a associated with the operation stop operation of the electric blower 8, the start switch 24b associated with the operation start operation of the electric blower 8, and the suction port body 26. A brush switch 24c associated with the above is provided. The stop switch 24a and the start switch 24b are electrically connected to the main body control unit 9. The user of the vacuum cleaner 1 can selectively select the operation mode of the electric blower 8 by operating the operation unit 24. The start switch 24b also functions as an operation mode selection switch during the operation of the electric blower 8. In this case, the main body control unit 9 switches the operation mode in the order of strong → medium → weak → strong → medium → weak → ... each time the operation signal is received from the start switch 24b. The operation unit 24 may individually include a strong operation switch (not shown), a medium operation switch (not shown), and a weak operation switch (not shown) instead of the start switch 24b.

複数の筒状体を重ね合わせたテレスコピック構造の延長管25は、伸縮可能な細長略円筒状の管である。延長管25の一方の端部(ここでは、後方の端部)には、手元操作管22の他方の端部(ここでは、前方の端部)に着脱自在な継手構造が設けられている。延長管25は、手元操作管22、集塵ホース21および接続管19を通じて塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続されている。 The extension tube 25 having a telescopic structure in which a plurality of tubular bodies are superposed is an elongated and substantially cylindrical tube that can be expanded and contracted. One end of the extension pipe 25 (here, the rear end) is provided with a detachable joint structure at the other end (here, the front end) of the hand operating pipe 22. The extension pipe 25 is fluidly connected to the dust separation / dust collection unit 7 through the hand operation pipe 22, the dust collection hose 21 and the connection pipe 19.

吸込口体26は、木床やカーペットなどの被掃除面上を走行自在または滑走自在であり、走行状態または滑走状態において被掃除面に対向する底面に吸込口28を有する。また、吸込口体26は、吸込口28に配置される回転自在な回転清掃体29と、回転清掃体29を駆動させる電動機31と、を備えている。吸込口体26の一方の端部(ここでは、後方の端部)には、延長管25の他方の端部(ここでは、前方の端部)に着脱自在な継手構造が設けられている。吸込口体26は、延長管25、手元操作管22、集塵ホース21および接続管19を通じて塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続されている。つまり、吸込口体26、延長管25、手元操作管22、集塵ホース21、接続管19、および塵埃分離集塵部7は、電動送風機8から吸込口28へ至る吸込風路である。電動機31は、ブラシスイッチ24cから操作信号を受け取る度に運転開始と停止とを交互に繰り返す。 The suction port body 26 is movable or slidable on a surface to be cleaned such as a wooden floor or a carpet, and has a suction port 28 on the bottom surface facing the surface to be cleaned in the running state or the sliding state. Further, the suction port body 26 includes a rotatable rotary cleaning body 29 arranged at the suction port 28 and an electric motor 31 for driving the rotary cleaning body 29. One end of the suction port body 26 (here, the rear end) is provided with a detachable joint structure at the other end (here, the front end) of the extension pipe 25. The suction port body 26 is fluidly connected to the dust separation / dust collection unit 7 through an extension pipe 25, a hand operation pipe 22, a dust collection hose 21 and a connection pipe 19. That is, the suction port body 26, the extension pipe 25, the hand operation pipe 22, the dust collection hose 21, the connection pipe 19, and the dust separation / dust collection unit 7 are suction air passages from the electric blower 8 to the suction port 28. The electric motor 31 alternately repeats operation start and stop each time it receives an operation signal from the brush switch 24c.

電気掃除機1は、起動スイッチ24bが操作されると電動送風機8を始動させる。例えば、電気掃除機1は、電動送風機8が停止している状態で起動スイッチ24bが操作されると、先ず電動送風機8を強運転モードで運転し、再び起動スイッチ24bが操作されると電動送風機8を中運転モードで運転し、三度、起動スイッチ24bが操作されると電動送風機8を弱運転モードで運転し、以下同様に繰り返す。強運転モード、中運転モードおよび弱運転モードは、予め設定される複数の運転モードであり、強運転モード、中運転モード、弱運転モードの順に電動送風機8に対する入力値が小さい。始動した電動送風機8は、塵埃分離集塵部7から空気を排気してその内部を負圧にする。 The vacuum cleaner 1 starts the electric blower 8 when the start switch 24b is operated. For example, in the vacuum cleaner 1, when the start switch 24b is operated while the electric blower 8 is stopped, the electric blower 8 is first operated in the strong operation mode, and when the start switch 24b is operated again, the electric blower 1 is operated. 8 is operated in the medium operation mode, and when the start switch 24b is operated three times, the electric blower 8 is operated in the weak operation mode, and so on. The strong operation mode, the medium operation mode, and the weak operation mode are a plurality of preset operation modes, and the input value to the electric blower 8 is smaller in the order of the strong operation mode, the medium operation mode, and the weak operation mode. The started electric blower 8 exhausts air from the dust separation / dust collecting unit 7 to create a negative pressure inside the dust collecting unit 7.

塵埃分離集塵部7内の負圧は、本体接続口12、接続管19、集塵ホース21、手元操作管22、延長管25、および吸込口体26を順次に通じて吸込口28に作用する。電気掃除機1は、吸込口28に作用する負圧によって、被掃除面の塵埃を空気とともに吸い込んで掃除する。塵埃分離集塵部7は、電気掃除機1に吸い込まれた含塵空気から塵埃を分離し、蓄積する一方で、含塵空気から分離した空気を電動送風機8へ送る。電動送風機8は、塵埃分離集塵部7から吸い込んだ空気を掃除機本体2外へ排気する。 The negative pressure in the dust separation / dust collecting unit 7 acts on the suction port 28 through the main body connection port 12, the connection pipe 19, the dust collection hose 21, the hand operation pipe 22, the extension pipe 25, and the suction port body 26 in order. To do. The vacuum cleaner 1 sucks dust on the surface to be cleaned together with air by a negative pressure acting on the suction port 28 to clean it. The dust separation / dust collecting unit 7 separates dust from the dust-containing air sucked into the vacuum cleaner 1 and accumulates the dust, while sending the air separated from the dust-containing air to the electric blower 8. The electric blower 8 exhausts the air sucked from the dust separation / dust collection unit 7 to the outside of the vacuum cleaner main body 2.

図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の電動送風機を部分的に切り欠いて示す図である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a partially cutaway electric blower of the vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1の電動送風機8は、吸気口35を有する遠心ファン部36と、排気口37を有するモータ部38と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the electric blower 8 of the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment includes a centrifugal fan portion 36 having an intake port 35 and a motor portion 38 having an exhaust port 37.

モータ部38は、整流子電動機である。モータ部38は、排気口37を有するモータハウジング39と、モータハウジング39の内周面39aに設けられる固定子41と、モータハウジング39内に回転自在に支持される回転子42と、モータハウジング39に設けられて回転子42に電気的に接続される一対のブラシ機構43と、を備えている。 The motor unit 38 is a commutator electric motor. The motor unit 38 includes a motor housing 39 having an exhaust port 37, a stator 41 provided on the inner peripheral surface 39a of the motor housing 39, a rotor 42 rotatably supported in the motor housing 39, and a motor housing 39. A pair of brush mechanisms 43, which are provided in the above and electrically connected to the rotor 42, are provided.

固定子41は、回転子42を環状に囲んでいる。 The stator 41 surrounds the rotor 42 in an annular shape.

回転子42は、固定子41の内側に配置されている。回転子42は、回転中心となるロータ軸45と、ロータ軸45に設けられる回転子鉄心46と、回転子鉄心46に巻き付けられるフィールド巻線47と、ロータ軸45に設けられてフィールド巻線47に電気的に接続される整流子48と、を備えている。 The rotor 42 is arranged inside the stator 41. The rotor 42 includes a rotor shaft 45 which is a center of rotation, a rotor core 46 provided on the rotor shaft 45, a field winding 47 wound around the rotor core 46, and a field winding 47 provided on the rotor shaft 45. It is equipped with a commutator 48, which is electrically connected to the motor.

ブラシ機構43は、モータハウジング39のブラシホルダ固定部49を貫いて固定されるブラシホルダ51と、ブラシホルダ51内に収容される摺動自在なブラシ52と、ブラシ52を整流子48へ押さえ付けるコイルバネ53と、を備えている。ブラシ52は、カーボンブラシである。 The brush mechanism 43 presses the brush holder 51 fixed through the brush holder fixing portion 49 of the motor housing 39, the slidable brush 52 housed in the brush holder 51, and the brush 52 against the commutator 48. It includes a coil spring 53 and. The brush 52 is a carbon brush.

図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図3に示すように、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1は、差込プラグ14を介して商用交流電源Eに電気的に接続される本体制御回路55を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment includes a main body control circuit 55 that is electrically connected to the commercial AC power supply E via a plug 14.

本体制御回路55は、電動送風機8の運転を制御する。本体制御回路55は、商用交流電源Eへ直列に接続される電動送風機8と、商用交流電源Eと電動送風機8とを接続する電路を開閉するスイッチング素子56と、商用交流電源Eを変換して本体制御部9へ動作電力を供給する本体電源部57と、電動送風機8に流れる電流を検知する電流検知部58と、電動送風機8の電源の電圧を検知する電源電圧検知部59と、電動送風機8の運転を制御する本体制御部9と、を備えている。 The main body control circuit 55 controls the operation of the electric blower 8. The main body control circuit 55 converts the electric blower 8 connected in series to the commercial AC power supply E, the switching element 56 for opening and closing the electric circuit connecting the commercial AC power supply E and the electric blower 8, and the commercial AC power supply E. A main body power supply unit 57 that supplies operating power to the main body control unit 9, a current detection unit 58 that detects the current flowing through the electric blower 8, a power supply voltage detection unit 59 that detects the power supply voltage of the electric blower 8, and an electric blower. It is provided with a main body control unit 9 that controls the operation of 8.

スイッチング素子56は、双方向サイリスタや逆阻止3端子サイリスタなどの素子であって、本体制御部9に接続されるゲートを備えている。スイッチング素子56は、ゲート電流の変化に応じて電動送風機8の入力を変える。 The switching element 56 is an element such as a bidirectional thyristor or a reverse blocking 3-terminal thyristor, and includes a gate connected to the main body control unit 9. The switching element 56 changes the input of the electric blower 8 according to the change in the gate current.

本体電源部57は、本体制御部9の制御電源を発生させる電源回路である。 The main body power supply unit 57 is a power supply circuit that generates a control power supply for the main body control unit 9.

電流検知部58は、例えばカレントトランスやシャント抵抗である。電流検知部58は検知した電流値を電圧値に変換して本体制御部9へ出力する。なお、電流検知部58が検知する電流値は、ゴミ詰まりなどによって電動送風機8の吸込風量が小さくなると低下する傾向にあり、ゴミ詰まりの解消などによって電動送風機8の吸込風量が大きくなると増加する傾向にある。 The current detection unit 58 is, for example, a current transformer or a shunt resistor. The current detection unit 58 converts the detected current value into a voltage value and outputs it to the main body control unit 9. The current value detected by the current detection unit 58 tends to decrease when the suction air volume of the electric blower 8 decreases due to dust clogging or the like, and increases when the suction air volume of the electric blower 8 increases due to the elimination of dust clogging or the like. It is in.

電源電圧検知部59は、電動送風機8の電源の電圧、本実施形態においては商用交流電源Eの電圧を検知して本体制御部9へ出力する。なお、商用交流電源Eの電圧は、必ずしも一定しておらず、例えば電気掃除機1以外の装置に電源が供給されることによって変動する。 The power supply voltage detection unit 59 detects the voltage of the power supply of the electric blower 8 and the voltage of the commercial AC power supply E in this embodiment and outputs the voltage to the main body control unit 9. The voltage of the commercial AC power supply E is not always constant, and fluctuates when power is supplied to a device other than the vacuum cleaner 1, for example.

本体制御部9は、マイクロコンピュータを含み、中央処理部(図示省略)、記憶部61、I/O部(図示省略)およびタイマ(図示省略)を備えている。記憶部61は、中央処理部が実行する制御プログラムや、制御プログラムの実行に必要な定数などのデータを予め記憶する。このデータは、予め設定された各運転モードに対応する入力値を示す定数を含んでいる。また、記憶部61は、中央処理部の演算データなどを一時記憶しておくデータ記憶領域および作業領域である。 The main body control unit 9 includes a microcomputer, and includes a central processing unit (not shown), a storage unit 61, an I / O unit (not shown), and a timer (not shown). The storage unit 61 stores in advance data such as a control program executed by the central processing unit and constants necessary for executing the control program. This data includes constants indicating input values corresponding to each preset operation mode. Further, the storage unit 61 is a data storage area and a work area for temporarily storing the calculation data of the central processing unit and the like.

また、本体制御部9は、操作部24が出力する操作信号と、ゼロクロス検出器(図示省略)が検出する商用交流電源Eのゼロクロスタイミングと、を周期的に読み取り、選択された運転モードにしたがってスイッチング素子56のスイッチング制御(位相制御)を行い電動送風機8の入力を制御する。 Further, the main body control unit 9 periodically reads the operation signal output by the operation unit 24 and the zero cross timing of the commercial AC power supply E detected by the zero cross detector (not shown), and follows the selected operation mode. The switching control (phase control) of the switching element 56 is performed to control the input of the electric blower 8.

さらに、本体制御部9は、例えば、弱、中および強からなる3つの運転モードに応じて電動送風機8の入力を制御する。本体制御部9は、起動スイッチ24bから操作信号を受け取る都度、運転モードを順次に切り換えてスイッチング素子56のスイッチング制御を行う。 Further, the main body control unit 9 controls the input of the electric blower 8 according to, for example, three operation modes including weak, medium and strong. Each time the main body control unit 9 receives an operation signal from the start switch 24b, the operation mode is sequentially switched to perform switching control of the switching element 56.

さらにまた、本体制御部9は、電源電圧検知部59が検知する電源(ここでは商用交流電源E)の電圧から定まる、電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irと電流検知部58の検知結果、つまり電動送風機8に流れる電流の実測値Iamとを比較して、検知結果(実測値Iam)が適正範囲Irを外れる場合には、電動送風機8の入力を低減、または遮断する。以下、本体制御部9によるこの処理を入力抑制処理と呼ぶ。 Furthermore, the main body control unit 9 determines the appropriate range Ir of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 and the detection result of the current detection unit 58, which is determined by the voltage of the power supply (here, the commercial AC power supply E) detected by the power supply voltage detection unit 59. That is, when the detection result (measured value Im) is out of the appropriate range Ir by comparing with the measured value Im of the current flowing through the electric blower 8, the input of the electric blower 8 is reduced or cut off. Hereinafter, this process by the main body control unit 9 is referred to as an input suppression process.

本体制御部9による入力抑制処理について詳細に説明する。 The input suppression process by the main body control unit 9 will be described in detail.

図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の入力抑制処理を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an input suppression process of the vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機において、電動送風機に流れる電流と風量との関係を示す図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the current flowing through the electric blower and the air volume in the vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention.

なお、図5は、電動送風機8が強運転モードで運転されているものとして図示している。また、図5は、電動送風機8に流れる電流と風量との関係を直線で模式的に示している。 Note that FIG. 5 is shown assuming that the electric blower 8 is operated in the strong operation mode. Further, FIG. 5 schematically shows the relationship between the current flowing through the electric blower 8 and the air volume as a straight line.

図4および図5に示すように、本実施形態に係る本体制御部9は、電源電圧検知部59が検知する電源(ここでは商用交流電源E)の電圧から定まる、電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irと電流検知部58の検知結果、つまり電動送風機8に流れる電流の実測値Iamとを比較して、検知結果(実測値Iam)が適正範囲Irを外れる場合には、電動送風機8の入力を低減、または遮断する。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the main body control unit 9 according to the present embodiment measures the current flowing through the electric blower 8 determined by the voltage of the power supply (here, the commercial AC power supply E) detected by the power supply voltage detection unit 59. The appropriate range Ir is compared with the detection result of the current detection unit 58, that is, the measured value Im of the current flowing through the electric blower 8, and if the detection result (measured value Im) is out of the appropriate range Ir, the electric blower 8 Reduce or block input.

また、本体制御部9は、検知結果(実測値Iam)が適正範囲Irを外れる場合には、それ以降の電動送風機8の再始動の回数を制限する。 Further, when the detection result (actual measurement value Im) is out of the appropriate range Ir, the main body control unit 9 limits the number of restarts of the electric blower 8 thereafter.

さらに、本体制御部9は、検知結果(実測値Iam)が適正範囲Irを下回る場合には、電動送風機8への入力を遮断する。 Further, when the detection result (actual measurement value Im) is less than the appropriate range Ir, the main body control unit 9 blocks the input to the electric blower 8.

ここで、図5に示すように、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1の電動送風機8に流れる電流は、電動送風機8が健全な場合、ゴミ詰まりなどによって電動送風機8の風量が小さくなると低下する傾向がある(図5中に実線Aで示す特性)。この電動送風機8の健全な状態における特性Aは、電源電圧検知部59で検知される電圧の変動によって変化し、例えば100Vの商用交流電源Eにおいて±20Vの変動、すなわち80Vから120Vの間で変化すると仮定する場合、実線A80、実線A120のように変化する。 Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the current flowing through the electric blower 8 of the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment decreases when the electric blower 8 is sound and the air volume of the electric blower 8 becomes small due to dust clogging or the like. There is a tendency (characteristic shown by solid line A in FIG. 5). The characteristic A of the electric blower 8 in a healthy state changes due to the fluctuation of the voltage detected by the power supply voltage detection unit 59, for example, the fluctuation of ± 20V in the commercial AC power supply E of 100V, that is, the change between 80V and 120V. Then, assuming that, the solid line A80 and the solid line A120 change.

また、電動送風機8に流れる電流は、例えば回転子42のフィールド巻線47にショートモードの故障が生じた場合には、大きく上ぶれ(上方へシフト)してしまう(実線B)。他方、電動送風機8に流れる電流は、例えば回転子42のフィールド巻線47に断線モードの故障が生じた場合には、大きく下ぶれ(下方へシフト)してしまう(実線C)。 Further, the current flowing through the electric blower 8 greatly increases (shifts upward), for example, when the field winding 47 of the rotor 42 fails in the short mode (solid line B). On the other hand, the current flowing through the electric blower 8 is greatly lowered (shifted downward) when, for example, the field winding 47 of the rotor 42 fails in the disconnection mode (solid line C).

そこで、仮に商用交流電源Eの変動を±20Vと仮定した場合には、電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irは、実線A80、実線A120を含む一方で、それぞれの故障モードを検知できるよう実線B、および実線Cを除外する、適宜の範囲に定められる。なお、適正範囲Irは、予め実験的に取得した結果から設定されて、記憶部61に記憶されている。また、適正範囲Irは、運転モード毎に異なっていても良い。例えば、電動送風機8に流れる電流の小さい弱運転モードに適用される適正範囲Irは、電動送風機8に流れる電流のより大きい運転モード、つまり中運転モードや強運転モードの適正範囲Irよりも狭くても良い(適正範囲Irの上限値がより低く、適正範囲Irの下限値がより高い)。 Therefore, assuming that the fluctuation of the commercial AC power supply E is ± 20 V, the appropriate range Ir of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 includes the solid line A80 and the solid line A120, while the solid line so that each failure mode can be detected. It is defined in an appropriate range excluding B and solid line C. The appropriate range Ir is set from the results obtained experimentally in advance and stored in the storage unit 61. Further, the appropriate range Ir may be different for each operation mode. For example, the appropriate range Ir applied to the weak operation mode in which the current flowing through the electric blower 8 is small is narrower than the appropriate range Ir in the operation mode in which the current flowing through the electric blower 8 is larger, that is, the medium operation mode and the strong operation mode. Also good (the upper limit of the proper range Ir is lower and the lower limit of the proper range Ir is higher).

そして、具体的には、本体制御部9は、電動送風機8を運転している最中、電源電圧検知部59から電動送風機8の電源の電圧を読み込み(ステップS31)、その結果から電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irを確定する(ステップS32)。 Then, specifically, the main body control unit 9 reads the voltage of the power supply of the electric blower 8 from the power supply voltage detection unit 59 while the electric blower 8 is being operated (step S31), and from the result, the electric blower 8 is read. The appropriate range Ir of the current flowing through the circuit is determined (step S32).

次いで、本体制御部9は、電動送風機8を運転している最中、電流検知部58の検知結果、つまり電動送風機8に流れる電流の実測値Iamを読み込み(ステップS33)、電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irと電動送風機8に流れる電流の実測値Iamとを比較する(ステップS34)。 Next, while the electric blower 8 is being operated, the main body control unit 9 reads the detection result of the current detection unit 58, that is, the measured value Im of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 (step S33), and flows to the electric blower 8. The appropriate range Ir of the current and the measured value Im of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 are compared (step S34).

本体制御部9は、電動送風機8に流れる電流の実測値Iamが電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irに含まれていれば(適正範囲Irの下限値≦実測値Iam≦適正範囲Irの上限値、ステップS34 Yes)、電動送風機8の運転をそのまま継続して(ステップS35)ステップS31へ戻る。 If the measured value Iam of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 is included in the appropriate range Ir of the current flowing through the electric blower 8, the main body control unit 9 (lower limit value of the appropriate range Ir ≤ measured value Iam ≤ upper limit of the appropriate range Ir). Value, step S34 Yes), the operation of the electric blower 8 is continued as it is (step S35), and the process returns to step S31.

他方、本体制御部9は、電動送風機8に流れる電流の実測値Iamが電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irを外れる場合には(実測値Iam<適正範囲Irの下限値、または実測値Iam>適正範囲Irの上限値、ステップS34 No)、記憶部61に適正範囲逸脱情報を記憶し(ステップS36)、電動送風機8の入力を低減または遮断する(ステップS37からステップS39)。 On the other hand, when the measured value Iam of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 deviates from the appropriate range Ir of the current flowing through the electric blower 8, the main body control unit 9 (measured value Im <lower limit value of the appropriate range Ir, or measured value Im). > The upper limit of the appropriate range Ir, step S34 No), the appropriate range deviation information is stored in the storage unit 61 (step S36), and the input of the electric blower 8 is reduced or cut off (steps S37 to S39).

具体的には、本体制御部9は、電動送風機8に流れる電流の実測値Iamが電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irを下回る場合には(実測値Iam<適正範囲Irの下限値、ステップS37 Yes)、電動送風機8の入力を遮断して停止させる(ステップS38)。また、本体制御部9は、電動送風機8に流れる電流の実測値Iamが電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irを上回る場合には(実測値Iam>適正範囲Irの上限値、ステップS37 No)、電動送風機8の入力を低減して(ステップS39)、電動送風機8の運転を継続する。 Specifically, when the measured value Iam of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 is less than the appropriate range Ir of the current flowing through the electric blower 8, the main body control unit 9 (measured value Im <lower limit value of the appropriate range Ir, step. S37 Yes), the input of the electric blower 8 is cut off and stopped (step S38). Further, when the measured value Iam of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 exceeds the appropriate range Ir of the current flowing through the electric blower 8, the main body control unit 9 (measured value Im> upper limit of the appropriate range Ir, step S37 No). , The input of the electric blower 8 is reduced (step S39), and the operation of the electric blower 8 is continued.

また、本体制御部9は、記憶部61に適正範囲逸脱情報が記憶されている場合、予め定める所定回数、例えば5回のみ、電動送風機8の再始動を許可し、それ以降は電動送風機8の再始動を禁じる。これを再始動制限処理と呼ぶ。 Further, when the storage unit 61 stores the appropriate range deviation information, the main body control unit 9 permits the restart of the electric blower 8 only a predetermined number of times, for example, five times, and thereafter, the electric blower 8 of the electric blower 8. Prohibit restart. This is called restart restriction processing.

図6は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の再始動制限処理を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a restart restriction process of the vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図6に示すように、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機の本体制御部9は、電動送風機8を始動する際、先ず、記憶部61に適正範囲逸脱情報が記憶されているか否かを判断する(ステップS41)。本体制御部9は、記憶部61に適正範囲逸脱情報が記憶されていなければ(ステップS41 No)、電動送風機8を強運転モードの定格入力、例えば1000ワットで電動送風機8を始動させる(ステップS42)。 As shown in FIG. 6, when the main body control unit 9 of the vacuum cleaner according to the present embodiment starts the electric blower 8, it first determines whether or not the appropriate range deviation information is stored in the storage unit 61. (Step S41). If the storage unit 61 does not store the appropriate range deviation information (step S41 No), the main body control unit 9 starts the electric blower 8 at the rated input of the strong operation mode, for example, 1000 watts (step S42). ).

他方、本体制御部9は、記憶部61に適正範囲逸脱情報が記憶されている場合(ステップS41 Yes)には、再始動回数を計数する(ステップS43)。本体制御部9は、再始動回数をカウントアップ、またはカウントダウンして、再始動回数が所定の回数に達した場合には(ステップS44 Yes)、記憶部61に再始動禁止情報を記憶させて(ステップS45)処理を終了し、それ以後の電動送風機8の再始動を禁止する。 On the other hand, when the storage unit 61 stores the appropriate range deviation information (step S41 Yes), the main body control unit 9 counts the number of restarts (step S43). The main body control unit 9 counts up or down the number of restarts, and when the number of restarts reaches a predetermined number (step S44 Yes), stores the restart prohibition information in the storage unit 61 (step S44 Yes). Step S45) The process is completed, and the restart of the electric blower 8 after that is prohibited.

他方、本体制御部9は、再始動回数が所定の回数に達するまでは(ステップS44 No)、電動送風機8の入力を低減させて、例えば100ワットで電動送風機8を始動させる(ステップS46。 On the other hand, the main body control unit 9 reduces the input of the electric blower 8 until the number of restarts reaches a predetermined number (step S44 No), and starts the electric blower 8 at, for example, 100 watts (step S46.

なお、ステップS46における電動送風機8の入力の低減は、一気に100ワットへ低減させるだけでなく、電動送風機8を再始動する都度、段階的に、例えば、1000ワットから700ワット、400ワット、100ワットのように再始動毎に段階的に低減させるものであっても良い。 The input reduction of the electric blower 8 in step S46 is not only reduced to 100 watts at once, but also gradually, for example, from 1000 watts to 700 watts, 400 watts, and 100 watts each time the electric blower 8 is restarted. It may be reduced stepwise at each restart as in.

このように、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1は、電源電圧検知部59が検知する電源(ここでは商用交流電源E)の電圧から定まる、電動送風機8に流れる電流の適正範囲Irと電流検知部58の検知結果、つまり電動送風機8に流れる電流の実測値Iamとを比較して、検知結果(実測値Iam)が適正範囲Irを外れる場合には、電動送風機8の入力を低減、または遮断することによって、電動送風機8の発煙や発火を避けて、高い安全性を得ることができる。 As described above, the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment has an appropriate range Ir and current detection of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 determined by the voltage of the power supply (here, the commercial AC power supply E) detected by the power supply voltage detection unit 59. When the detection result of the unit 58, that is, the measured value Iam of the current flowing through the electric blower 8 is compared and the detection result (measured value Im) is out of the appropriate range Ir, the input of the electric blower 8 is reduced or cut off. By doing so, it is possible to avoid smoke and ignition of the electric blower 8 and obtain high safety.

また、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1は、検知結果(実測値Iam)が適正範囲Irを外れる場合には、それ以降の電動送風機8の再始動の回数を制限することによって、電気掃除機1が突然使えなくなってしまうことを避け、電動送風機8に異常があった場合の安全性を確保しながらも利便性を高めることができる。 Further, the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment is a vacuum cleaner by limiting the number of restarts of the electric blower 8 thereafter when the detection result (actual measurement value Im) is out of the appropriate range Ir. It is possible to prevent 1 from suddenly becoming unusable, and to improve convenience while ensuring safety in the event of an abnormality in the electric blower 8.

さらに、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1は、検知結果(実測値Iam)が適正範囲Irを下回る場合には、電動送風機8への入力を遮断することによって、フィールド巻線47に断線モードの故障が生じたことが予測される場合に、より安全面を重視できる。 Further, the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment cuts off the input to the electric blower 8 when the detection result (actual measurement value Im) is less than the appropriate range Ir, so that the field winding 47 is in the disconnection mode. When it is predicted that a failure has occurred, more safety can be emphasized.

したがって、本発明に係る電気掃除機1によれば、電動送風機8の実質的な負荷状況を考慮して、従来より現実的な水準の安定性を確保しつつ、掃除の利便性を改善できる。 Therefore, according to the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present invention, the convenience of cleaning can be improved while ensuring a more realistic level of stability than before in consideration of the substantial load condition of the electric blower 8.

なお、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1は、キャニスタ型のものに限らず、アップライト型、スティック型、あるいはハンディ型などのものであってもよい。また、電気掃除機1は、商用交流電源Eの他に二次電池を備えたコードレス型のものであってもよい。 The vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the canister type, but may be an upright type, a stick type, a handy type, or the like. Further, the vacuum cleaner 1 may be a cordless type equipped with a secondary battery in addition to the commercial AC power source E.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

1…電気掃除機、2…掃除機本体、3…管部、5…本体ケース、6…車輪、7…塵埃分離集塵部、8…電動送風機、9…本体制御部、11…電源コード、12…本体接続口、14…差込プラグ、19…接続管、21…集塵ホース、22…手元操作管、23…把持部、24…操作部、24a…停止スイッチ、24b…起動スイッチ、24c…ブラシスイッチ、25…延長管、26…吸込口体、28…吸込口、29…回転清掃体、31…電動機、35…吸気口、36…遠心ファン部、37…排気口、38…モータ部、39…モータハウジング、39a…内周面、41…固定子、42…回転子、43…ブラシ機構、45…ロータ軸、46…回転子鉄心、47…フィールド巻線、48…整流子、49…ブラシホルダ固定部、51…ブラシホルダ、52…ブラシ、53…コイルバネ、55…本体制御回路、56…スイッチング素子、57…本体電源部、58…電流検知部、59…電源電圧検知部、61…記憶部。 1 ... Electric vacuum cleaner, 2 ... Vacuum cleaner body, 3 ... Pipe part, 5 ... Body case, 6 ... Wheels, 7 ... Dust separation and dust collection part, 8 ... Electric blower, 9 ... Main body control unit, 11 ... Power cord, 12 ... Main body connection port, 14 ... Plug, 19 ... Connection pipe, 21 ... Dust collection hose, 22 ... Hand control pipe, 23 ... Grip part, 24 ... Operation part, 24a ... Stop switch, 24b ... Start switch, 24c ... brush switch, 25 ... extension pipe, 26 ... suction port body, 28 ... suction port, 29 ... rotary cleaner, 31 ... electric motor, 35 ... intake port, 36 ... centrifugal fan part, 37 ... exhaust port, 38 ... motor part , 39 ... motor housing, 39a ... inner peripheral surface, 41 ... stator, 42 ... rotor, 43 ... brush mechanism, 45 ... rotor shaft, 46 ... rotor core, 47 ... field winding, 48 ... commutator, 49 ... Brush holder fixing part, 51 ... Brush holder, 52 ... Brush, 53 ... Coil spring, 55 ... Main body control circuit, 56 ... Switching element, 57 ... Main body power supply unit, 58 ... Current detection unit, 59 ... Power supply voltage detection unit, 61 … Memory.

Claims (3)

負圧を生じる電動送風機と、
前記電動送風機に流れる電流を検知する電流検知部と、
前記電動送風機の電源の電圧を検知する電源電圧検知部と、
前記電源電圧検知部が検知する前記電圧から定まる、前記電流の適正範囲と前記電流検知部の検知結果とを比較して、前記検知結果が前記適正範囲を外れる場合には、前記電動送風機の入力を低減、または遮断する制御部と、を備える電気掃除機。
An electric blower that produces negative pressure and
A current detector that detects the current flowing through the electric blower, and
A power supply voltage detector that detects the voltage of the power supply of the electric blower, and
The appropriate range of the current determined from the voltage detected by the power supply voltage detection unit is compared with the detection result of the current detection unit, and if the detection result is out of the appropriate range, the input of the electric blower A vacuum cleaner equipped with a control unit that reduces or shuts off.
前記制御部は、前記検知結果が前記適正範囲を外れる場合には、それ以降の電動送風機の再始動の回数を制限する請求項1に記載の電気掃除機。 The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the control unit limits the number of times of restarting the electric blower after that when the detection result is out of the appropriate range. 前記制御部は、前記検知結果が前記適正範囲を下回る場合には、前記電動送風機への入力を遮断する請求項1または2に記載の電気掃除機。 The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit cuts off the input to the electric blower when the detection result is less than the appropriate range.
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