JP2020115750A - Bird damage prevention tool - Google Patents

Bird damage prevention tool Download PDF

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JP2020115750A
JP2020115750A JP2019007096A JP2019007096A JP2020115750A JP 2020115750 A JP2020115750 A JP 2020115750A JP 2019007096 A JP2019007096 A JP 2019007096A JP 2019007096 A JP2019007096 A JP 2019007096A JP 2020115750 A JP2020115750 A JP 2020115750A
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tubular member
main shaft
bird damage
damage prevention
branch
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JP7147579B2 (en
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裕之 森山
Hiroyuki Moriyama
裕之 森山
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

To provide a bird damage prevention tool capable of easily passing a space between one set of edge lines.SOLUTION: A bird damage prevention tool 10 comprises: a tubular member 11 extending in a straight manner; a plurality of branched members 12, 13, 14 which are provided in a multi-step in an axial direction of the tubular member 11, and protrude radially from a periphery of the tubular member 11; a main shaft member 15 which is arranged inside of the tubular member 11 so as to be inserted thereinto; and a plurality of branch rods 16 whose base end parts are fixed to a periphery of the main shaft member 15, and whose tip end parts can protrude so as to freely advance and retreat in a state of being inclined downward in a peripheral direction from tip end edges of the branched members 12, 13, 14. In a state in which the main shaft member 15 with the plurality of branch rods 16 is moved toward the base end part side of the tubular member 11, a virtual circle connecting tip end edges of the plurality of branch rods 16 are increased in a diameter, and in a state in which the main shaft member 15 with the plurality of branch rods 16 is moved toward the tip end part side of the tubular member 11, the virtual circle connecting tip end edges of the plurality of branch rods 16 can be reduced in a diameter.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、鳥害防止具に関する。特に、カラスや鳩などの鳥類が電柱上に巣作りすることを防止する鳥害防止具の構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a bird damage prevention device. In particular, it relates to the structure of a bird damage prevention tool for preventing birds such as crows and pigeons from nesting on utility poles.

カラスのような鳥類が電柱に設置した設備に営巣すると、この巣が原因となって停電が発生する心配がある。例えば、鳥類が巣作りのために、針金などを電柱の設備に運んできた場合には、この針金が電線に接触して、短絡が発生する心配があった。 If a bird such as a crow nests in a facility installed on a power pole, there is a concern that this nest may cause a power failure. For example, when a bird carries a wire or the like to a utility pole facility for nesting, there is a concern that the wire may come into contact with an electric wire and cause a short circuit.

このような鳥害を防止するため、傘状に骨組みした防巣具を電柱に設置した腕金に取り付けることで、鳥類の飛来及び営巣を防止する鳥害防止具が知られている。 In order to prevent such bird damage, there is known a bird damage prevention device for preventing birds from flying and nesting by attaching an umbrella-shaped nest protection device to a armrest installed on an electric pole.

従来技術による傘形の鳥害防止具は、鉛直状態に配置された主軸部材と、基端部を主軸部材の外周に固定し、主軸部材の周囲に下り傾斜した状態で放射状に延びる複数の枝棒とで構成している。一方、鳥類が営巣可能な電柱上の空間は、腕金の取り付け状況及び開閉器又は変圧器などの有無により異なっている。このため、従来技術による鳥害防止具は、電柱の装柱状況によっては、営巣可能な空間が残り、鳥害を有効に防止できない心配があった。 An umbrella-shaped bird damage prevention device according to the related art has a main shaft member arranged in a vertical state and a plurality of branches having a base end portion fixed to the outer periphery of the main shaft member and radially extending around the main shaft member in a downwardly inclined state. Composed of sticks and. On the other hand, the space on the telephone pole where birds can nest differs depending on the attachment status of arms and the presence of switches or transformers. For this reason, the bird damage prevention device according to the related art has a concern that it may not be possible to effectively prevent bird damage due to a space in which nesting is possible depending on the state of the utility pole.

従来技術による鳥害防止具は、このような不具合があることから、電柱の装柱状況に対応し、必要な空間に自由に枝棒を延設できるようにし、鳥類の飛来及び営巣を確実に防止できるようにした鳥害防止具が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Since the bird damage prevention device according to the conventional technology has such a problem, it is possible to freely install branch rods in a necessary space in order to cope with the situation of the pole of the electric pole, and to ensure the arrival and nesting of birds. A bird damage prevention device capable of preventing the damage has been disclosed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開2005−110571号公報JP, 2005-110571, A

図8は、従来技術による鳥害防止具の装柱状態を示す斜視図である。なお、本願の図8は、特許文献1の図9に相当している。 FIG. 8: is a perspective view which shows the column state of the bird damage prevention tool by a prior art. Note that FIG. 8 of the present application corresponds to FIG. 9 of Patent Document 1.

図8を参照すると、電柱Pは、その上部に一組の腕金A・Aを水平状態で固定している。ストラップStは、ピン碍子Piを介して、腕金Aに固定されている。一組の腕金A・Aの両側には、一組の耐張碍子Si・Siを配置している。一組の耐張碍子Si・Siは、揺動自在に互いに連結している。一方の耐張碍子Siは、ストラップStを介して、腕金Aに連結している。他方の耐張碍子Siは、引留クランプCiを揺動自在に連結している。 Referring to FIG. 8, the utility pole P has a set of arms A and A fixed horizontally on the upper portion thereof. The strap St is fixed to the armrest A via the pin insulator Pi. A pair of tension insulators Si and Si are arranged on both sides of the pair of arms A and A. The pair of tension insulators Si and Si are swingably connected to each other. One of the tensile insulators Si is connected to the armrest A via the strap St. The other tension-resistant insulator Si is connected to the tension clamp Ci in a swingable manner.

図8を参照すると、引留クランプCiは、絶縁カバーで覆われている。引留クランプCiは、その内部で架空配電線(以下、電線という)Wを挟持している。図8に示した引留め装柱は、電線Wを挟持する引留クランプCiに連結した耐張碍子Siを電柱Pに支持した腕金Aに取り付けて、電線Wを電柱Pに支持している。一対の引留クランプCi・Ciの間には、張力を要することなく電線Wを架設している。電柱Pを迂回する電線Wの部位は、例えば、縁線Weと呼ばれている。なお、特許文献1には、縁線Weを図示していないが、実態の多くは、縁線Weを配設している。 Referring to FIG. 8, the detention clamp Ci is covered with an insulating cover. The detention clamp Ci holds an overhead distribution line (hereinafter referred to as an electric wire) W therein. In the retaining column shown in FIG. 8, the tension insulator Si connected to the retention clamp Ci that holds the electric wire W is attached to the armature A supported on the electric pole P to support the electric wire W on the electric pole P. An electric wire W is installed between the pair of detention clamps Ci, Ci without requiring tension. The portion of the electric wire W that bypasses the utility pole P is called, for example, an edge line We. Note that although the edge line We is not shown in Patent Document 1, in most cases, the edge line We is provided.

図8を参照すると、鳥害防止具9は、鉛直状態に配置された主軸部材91、主軸部材91の軸方向に連設された複数の分岐部材92、及び、分岐部材92から下り傾斜した状態で、基端部が分岐部材92に固定された枝棒93を備えている。 Referring to FIG. 8, the bird damage prevention device 9 has a main shaft member 91 arranged in a vertical state, a plurality of branch members 92 connected in the axial direction of the main shaft member 91, and a state in which the branch member 92 is inclined downward. The base end portion is provided with the branch rod 93 fixed to the branch member 92.

図8を参照すると、腕金Aには、腕金取り付け金具Brを介して、鳥害防止具9を固定している。腕金取り付け金具Brの先端部側に設けた筒部に、主軸部材91の下端部を挿入することで、主軸部材91を鉛直状態に配置できる。又、複数の枝棒93を放射状に配置することで、鳥類の飛来及び営巣を防止できる。枝棒93は、下向きに傾斜した状態で支持されているので、巣作りのための針金などが運び込まれても、これが傾斜に沿って落下し、営巣を困難にできる。 Referring to FIG. 8, the bird damage preventive tool 9 is fixed to the arm member A via a arm member mounting bracket Br. By inserting the lower end portion of the main shaft member 91 into the tubular portion provided on the tip end side of the arm attachment fitting Br, the main shaft member 91 can be arranged vertically. Further, by arranging the plurality of branch rods 93 radially, it is possible to prevent birds from flying and nesting. Since the branch bar 93 is supported in a downwardly inclined state, even if a wire or the like for nest formation is carried in, the branch bar 93 falls along the inclination, which makes nesting difficult.

図8を参照して、特許文献1による鳥害防止具9は、カッターを用いて、枝棒93を適当な長さに簡単に切断できるので、開閉器や変圧器などに接触しないように、かつ、電柱P上の営巣のおそれのある空間に複数の枝棒93を自由に延設できる、としている。 With reference to FIG. 8, the bird damage prevention device 9 according to Patent Document 1 can easily cut the branch rod 93 into an appropriate length by using a cutter, so that it does not come into contact with a switch or a transformer. Moreover, a plurality of branch rods 93 can be freely extended in the space on the electric pole P where nesting may occur.

特許文献1による鳥害防止具9は、腕金Aの上方から鳥害防止具9を降ろすことで、腕金取り付け金具Brに固定しているが、腕金Aの下方から鳥害防止具9を持ち上げるほうが作業性がよい。これは、傘状に骨組みした既存の防巣具も同様である。 The bird damage prevention tool 9 according to Patent Document 1 is fixed to the armrest mounting bracket Br by lowering the bird damage prevention tool 9 from above the armband A. Is better to lift. This is also the case with the existing nest protection that is framed like an umbrella.

しかし、腕金の下方から鳥害防止具を持ち上げると、一組の縁線We・Weの間を通過必要があり、放射状に拡がった複数の枝棒が邪魔になって、一組の縁線We・Weの間を通過することが困難である、という問題がある。 However, if the bird damage prevention tool is lifted from below the arm, it is necessary to pass between the pair of edge lines We, We, and a plurality of branch rods that are radially spread out as an obstacle, and a pair of edge lines There is a problem that it is difficult to pass between We and We.

一組の縁線We・Weの間に、鳥害防止具を無理矢理に通過させようとすると、縁線Weを絶縁シートなどの防具で事前に覆う必要があるので、作業工程を増やすという問題がある。一組の縁線の間を容易に通過できる鳥害防止具が求められている。そして、以上のことが本発明の課題といってよい。 If you try to force the bird damage prevention tool to pass through between the pair of edge lines We and We, it is necessary to cover the edge line We with an insulating sheet or other protective device in advance, which increases the number of work steps. is there. There is a need for a bird damage control device that can easily pass between a pair of edge lines. The above is the subject of the present invention.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、一組の縁線の間を容易に通過でき、一組の縁線の間を通過後は、鳥類が電柱上に巣作りすることを防止する鳥害防止具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and can easily pass between a pair of edge lines, and after passing between a pair of edge lines, birds nest on a utility pole. It aims at providing the bird damage prevention tool which prevents that.

本発明者は、真直に延びる管状部材、管状部材の軸方向に多段に配置し、管状部材の外周から放射状に突出した複数の分岐部材、管状部材の内部に挿通自在に配置した主軸部材、及び、基端部を主軸部材の外周に固定し、先端部側が分岐部材の先端縁から外周方向に下り傾斜した状態で進退自在に突出できる複数の枝棒で、鳥害防止具を構成し、一組の縁線の間に鳥害防止具を通過させるときは、複数の枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を縮径し、鳥害防止具を腕金に設置するときは、複数の枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を拡径することで、上記の課題を解決できると考え、これに基づいて、以下のような新たな鳥害防止具を発明するに至った。 The present inventor has a straightly extending tubular member, a plurality of branch members arranged in multiple stages in the axial direction of the tubular member, radially projecting from the outer periphery of the tubular member, a main shaft member arranged so as to be insertable inside the tubular member, and , A plurality of branch rods that are fixed to the outer circumference of the main shaft member and that can be moved forward and backward with the tip end side inclined downward from the tip edge of the branch member in the outer circumferential direction constitute a bird damage prevention device. When passing the bird damage prevention equipment between the edge lines of the set, reduce the diameter of the virtual circumference connecting the tip edges of the plurality of branch rods. It is considered that the above problems can be solved by enlarging the imaginary circumference that connects the tip edges of the branch rods, and based on this, the inventors have invented the following new bird damage prevention tool.

(1)本発明による鳥害防止具は、両端部を開口し、真直に延びる管状部材と、前記管状部材の先端部側から基端部側に向けて、前記管状部材の軸方向に一定の間隔を設けて多段に配置され、前記管状部材の外周から放射状に突出すると共に、軸中心が前記管状部材の軸中心と傾斜状態で交差する導出孔を開口している複数の分岐部材と、前記管状部材の内部に挿通自在に配置した主軸部材と、基端部を前記主軸部材の外周に固定し、先端部側が前記導出孔に導かれて前記分岐部材の先端縁から外周方向に下り傾斜した状態で進退自在に突出できる、屈曲自在な前記分岐部材と同数の枝棒と、を備え、前記主軸部材が前記管状部材の基端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の前記枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を拡径し、前記主軸部材が前記管状部材の先端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の前記枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を縮径する。 (1) The bird damage preventing device according to the present invention has a tubular member that is open at both ends and extends straight, and a constant axial direction of the tubular member from the distal end side to the proximal end side of the tubular member. A plurality of branch members that are arranged in multiple stages at intervals, and that radially project from the outer periphery of the tubular member, and that open out a lead-out hole whose axial center intersects with the axial center of the tubular member in an inclined state; A main shaft member that is arranged to be insertable inside the tubular member and a base end portion are fixed to the outer circumference of the main shaft member, and the tip end side is guided to the lead-out hole and inclined downward from the tip end edge of the branch member in the outer peripheral direction. In the state where the main shaft member is moved toward the base end side of the tubular member, the plurality of branch rods of the plurality of the branch rods are provided, the branch rods having the same number as the flexible branch member capable of projecting forward and backward in the state. The diameter of an imaginary circle connecting the tip edges is expanded, and when the main shaft member is moved toward the tip end side of the tubular member, the diameter of the imaginary circumference connecting the tip edges of the plurality of branch bars is reduced. ..

(2)本発明による鳥害防止具は、前記管状部材が起立した状態で、前記管状部材の他端部を支持する支持部を一端部側に有し、腕金に着脱自在な保持部を他端部側に有する腕金取り付け金具を更に備えていることが好ましい。 (2) The bird damage prevention device according to the present invention has a support portion on one end side that supports the other end of the tubular member in a state where the tubular member is erected, and has a holding portion that is detachable from the armor. It is preferable to further include a metal fitting for mounting the arm on the other end side.

(3)記管状部材に対して、前記主軸部材を軸方向に所定の位置で停止できるロック機構を更に備え、前記ロック機構は、前記主軸部材の軸方向に連続し、複数の波状の襞を外周に連設したベローズ軸部と、前記管状部材の内部に配置され、前記ベローズ軸部の襞に転動自在に当接できると共に、前記襞と前記襞の間の窪み部に前記ベローズ軸部の外周方向から中心部に向かって力を付勢した球体と、を含んでいることが好ましい。 (3) With respect to the tubular member, a lock mechanism that can stop the main shaft member at a predetermined position in the axial direction is further provided, and the lock mechanism is continuous in the axial direction of the main shaft member and has a plurality of wavy folds. A bellows shaft portion that is continuously provided on the outer periphery and is disposed inside the tubular member, and can be rotatably abutted on a fold of the bellows shaft portion, and the bellows shaft portion is provided in a recess portion between the folds and the folds. It is preferable to include a sphere that applies a force from the outer peripheral direction toward the center.

(4)前記主軸部材は、開閉する一対の把持腕を先端部に有する絶縁操作棒で操作できるグリップを基端部に有していることが好ましい。 (4) It is preferable that the main shaft member has a grip at a base end portion that can be operated by an insulating operation rod having a pair of gripping arms that open and close at the tip end portion.

本発明による鳥害防止具は、真直に延びる管状部材、管状部材の軸方向に多段に配置し、管状部材の外周から放射状に突出した複数の分岐部材、管状部材の内部に挿通自在に配置した主軸部材、及び、基端部を主軸部材の外周に固定し、先端部側が分岐部材の先端縁から外周方向に下り傾斜した状態で進退自在に突出できる複数の枝棒で、鳥害防止具を構成し、主軸部材を管状部材の先端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を縮径でき、一組の縁線の間に鳥害防止具を容易に通過でき、主軸部材を管状部材の基端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を拡径でき、鳥類の営巣を困難にできる。 The bird damage prevention device according to the present invention is a tubular member extending straight, arranged in multiple stages in the axial direction of the tubular member, a plurality of branch members radially protruding from the outer periphery of the tubular member, and arranged so as to be insertable inside the tubular member. The main shaft member and a plurality of branch rods that fix the base end portion to the outer periphery of the main shaft member and can project forward and backward with the tip end side inclined downward from the tip end edge of the branch member toward the outer peripheral direction. By configuring and moving the main shaft member toward the distal end side of the tubular member, the virtual circumference connecting the distal ends of the plurality of branch rods can be reduced in diameter, and the bird damage prevention device can be provided between the pair of edge lines. By passing the main shaft member toward the base end side of the tubular member, it is possible to increase the diameter of an imaginary circle connecting the tip edges of the plurality of branch rods, which makes nesting of birds difficult.

本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing composition of a bird damage prevention implement by one embodiment of the present invention. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具の正面図であり、鳥害防止具の開傘状態図である。It is a front view of the bird damage prevention tool by the embodiment, and is an open umbrella state view of the bird damage prevention tool. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具の正面図であり、鳥害防止具の閉傘状態図である。It is a front view of the bird damage prevention tool by the embodiment, and is a closed umbrella state view of the bird damage prevention tool. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具の基端部側の要部を拡大した斜視分解組立図である。It is a perspective exploded assembly view which expanded the principal part by the side of the base end part of the bird damage prevention implement by the said embodiment. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具に備わる腕金取り付け金具の構成を示す図であり、図5(A)は、腕金取り付け金具の正面図、図5(B)は、腕金取り付け金具の平面図、図5(C)は、腕金取り付け金具の右側面図、図5(D)は、腕金取り付け金具の左側面図、図5(E)は、腕金取り付け金具の下面図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the arm-attachment metal fittings with which the bird damage prevention tool by the said embodiment is equipped, FIG. 5(A) is a front view of arm-attachment metal fittings, FIG. FIG. 5(C) is a right side view of the arm mount fitting, FIG. 5(D) is a left side view of the arm mount, and FIG. 5(E) is a bottom view of the arm mount. .. 本発明に係る絶縁操作棒の一例による構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure by an example of the insulated operating rod which concerns on this invention. 図6の要部を拡大した正面図である。It is the front view which expanded the principal part of FIG. 従来技術による鳥害防止具の装柱状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the mounting state of the bird damage prevention tool by a prior art.

以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。
[鳥害防止具の構成]
最初に、本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具の構成を説明する。なお、従来技術で使用した符号と同じ符号を有する構成品は、その作用を同じとするので、以下説明を省略することがある。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Structure of bird damage prevention equipment]
First, the structure of a bird damage prevention tool according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. It should be noted that components having the same reference numerals as those used in the prior art have the same operation, and thus the description thereof may be omitted below.

(全体構成)
次に、本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具の全体構成を説明する。図1から図4を参照すると、本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、真直に延びる管状部材11と管状部材11の軸方向に多段に配置し、管状部材11の外周から放射状に突出した複数の分岐部材12・13・14を備えている。又、鳥害防止具10は、主軸部材15と複数の屈曲自在な枝棒16を備えている。
(overall structure)
Next, the overall structure of the bird damage prevention device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a bird damage prevention device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a straight tubular member 11 and a plurality of axially arranged tubular members 11 arranged radially from the outer periphery of the tubular member 11. A plurality of projecting branch members 12, 13, 14 are provided. Further, the bird damage prevention tool 10 includes a main shaft member 15 and a plurality of bendable branch bars 16.

図1から図4を参照すると、管状部材11は、両端部を開口している。分岐部材12・13・14は、管状部材11の先端部側から基端部側に向けて、管状部材11の軸方向に一定の間隔を設けて、多段に配置している。これらの分岐部材12・13・14は、管状部材11の外周から放射状に突出している。これらの分岐部材12・13・14は、導出孔Hiを開口している。導出孔Hiは、その軸中心が管状部材11の軸中心と傾斜状態で交差している。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the tubular member 11 is open at both ends. The branch members 12, 13, and 14 are arranged in multiple stages from the distal end side of the tubular member 11 toward the proximal end side thereof at a constant interval in the axial direction of the tubular member 11. These branch members 12, 13, 14 project radially from the outer periphery of the tubular member 11. These branch members 12, 13, 14 open the lead-out holes Hi. The center of the outlet hole Hi intersects the center of the tubular member 11 in an inclined state.

図1から図4を参照すると、主軸部材15は、管状部材11の内部に挿通自在に配置している。複数の枝棒16は、それらの基端部を主軸部材15の外周に固定している。又、枝棒16は、その先端部側が導出孔Hiに導かれて、分岐部材12・13・14の先端縁から外周方向に下り傾斜した状態で進退自在に突出できる。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the main shaft member 15 is disposed inside the tubular member 11 so as to be inserted therein. The plurality of branch rods 16 fix their base end portions to the outer periphery of the main shaft member 15. Further, the tip end side of the branch rod 16 is guided to the lead-out hole Hi, and can be forwardly and backwardly projected in a state of being inclined downward from the tip edges of the branch members 12, 13, 14 in the outer peripheral direction.

図1又は図2を参照して、主軸部材15が管状部材11の基端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の枝棒16の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを拡径している。一方、図3を参照して、主軸部材15が管状部材11の先端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の枝棒16の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを縮径している。 With reference to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, in a state in which the main shaft member 15 moves toward the base end side of the tubular member 11, a virtual circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of the plurality of branch bars 16 is expanded. There is. On the other hand, referring to FIG. 3, when the main shaft member 15 moves toward the tip end side of the tubular member 11, the imaginary circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of the plurality of branch rods 16 is reduced.

図1から図3を参照すると、実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、真直に延びる管状部材11、管状部材11の軸方向に多段に配置し、管状部材11の外周から放射状に突出した複数の分岐部材12・13・14、管状部材11の内部に挿通自在に配置した主軸部材15、及び、基端部を主軸部材15の外周に固定し、先端部側が分岐部材12・13・14の先端縁から外周方向に下り傾斜した状態で進退自在に突出できる複数の枝棒16で構成している。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a bird damage prevention device 10 according to an embodiment includes a straightly extending tubular member 11, a plurality of tubular members 11 arranged in multiple stages in the axial direction of the tubular member 11, and a plurality of radial members protruding radially from the outer periphery of the tubular member 11. The branch members 12, 13, 14 and the main shaft member 15 that is freely inserted into the tubular member 11, and the base end portion are fixed to the outer circumference of the main shaft member 15, and the tip end side is the tip end of the branch member 12, 13, 14. It is composed of a plurality of branch rods 16 that can project forward and backward while being inclined downward from the edge toward the outer peripheral direction.

図8を参照して、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を通過させるときは、主軸部材15を管状部材11の先端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の枝棒16の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを縮径できる(図3参照)。これにより、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を容易に通過できる。 Referring to FIG. 8, when the bird damage preventive tool 10 is passed between the pair of edge lines We, We, the main shaft member 15 is moved toward the distal end side of the tubular member 11 so that the plurality of edge lines We. An imaginary circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of the branch rods 16 can be reduced in diameter (see FIG. 3). Thereby, the bird damage prevention device 10 can be easily passed between the pair of edge lines We, We.

図8を参照して、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を通過させた後に、主軸部材15を管状部材11の基端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の枝棒16の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを拡径できる(図1又は図2参照)。図1又は図2に示した状態では、複数の枝棒16が下り傾斜しているので、鳥類の営巣を困難にできる。 With reference to FIG. 8, after passing the bird damage preventive tool 10 between the pair of edge lines We, We, the main shaft member 15 is moved toward the proximal end side of the tubular member 11 so that a plurality of An imaginary circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of the branch rods 16 can be expanded (see FIG. 1 or FIG. 2). In the state shown in FIG. 1 or 2, since the plurality of branch rods 16 are inclined downward, nesting of birds can be made difficult.

(管状部材の構成)
次に、実施形態による管状部材11の構成を説明する。図1から図4を参照すると、管状部材11は、円盤状の鍔部11fと管状の延出部11tを含んでいる。
(Structure of tubular member)
Next, the configuration of the tubular member 11 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the tubular member 11 includes a disc-shaped collar portion 11f and a tubular extension portion 11t.

(鍔部の構成)
図1から図4を参照すると、鍔部11fは、管状部材11の基端縁に接合されている。管状部材11と鍔部11fを一体に成形してもよい。鍔部11fは、その外径を管状部材11の外径より大きく形成している。鍔部11fは、後述するロック機構1Rを構成する球体11bを内部に保持している(図2又は図4参照)。又、鍔部11fは、後述するロック機構1Rを構成するベローズ軸部15bを進退自在に中心部に保持している。
(Structure of collar part)
With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the collar portion 11 f is joined to the base end edge of the tubular member 11. The tubular member 11 and the collar portion 11f may be integrally formed. The flange portion 11f has an outer diameter larger than that of the tubular member 11. The collar portion 11f internally holds a spherical body 11b that constitutes a lock mechanism 1R described later (see FIG. 2 or FIG. 4). Further, the flange portion 11f holds a bellows shaft portion 15b, which constitutes a lock mechanism 1R, which will be described later, in a central portion so as to be able to move back and forth.

(延出部の構成)
図1から図4を参照すると、延出部11tは、鍔部11fの底面から管状部材11と同軸上に突出している。延出部11tは、その外径を管状部材11の外径より小さく形成していることが好ましい。延出部11tは、ベローズ軸部15bが内部に挿通されている(図2又は図4参照)。又、延出部11tは、雄ねじ部111を外周に形成している(図2又は図3参照)。雄ねじ部111には、ナット11nを螺合できる(図1参照)。
(Structure of extension part)
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the extending portion 11t projects coaxially with the tubular member 11 from the bottom surface of the flange portion 11f. It is preferable that the extending portion 11t has an outer diameter smaller than that of the tubular member 11. The bellows shaft portion 15b is inserted into the extending portion 11t (see FIG. 2 or 4). Further, the extending portion 11t has a male screw portion 111 formed on the outer periphery (see FIG. 2 or 3). A nut 11n can be screwed into the male screw portion 111 (see FIG. 1).

(分岐部材の構成)
次に、実施形態による分岐部材12・13・14の構成を説明する。図1から図4を参照すると、鳥害防止具10は、その上段に配置した複数の分岐部材12、中段に配置した複数の分岐部材13、及び、下段に配置した複数の分岐部材14を備えている。なお、分岐部材12・13・14は、同じものであるが説明の便宜上符号を変えて区別した。
(Structure of branch member)
Next, the configuration of the branch members 12, 13, 14 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a bird damage prevention tool 10 includes a plurality of branch members 12 arranged in an upper stage, a plurality of branch members 13 arranged in a middle stage, and a plurality of branch members 14 arranged in a lower stage. ing. Although the branch members 12, 13, 14 are the same, they are distinguished by different reference numerals for convenience of explanation.

図1から図4を参照すると、複数の分岐部材12は、それらの先端部が十字状に延びている。複数の分岐部材13は、それらの先端部が十字状に延びている。しかし、複数の分岐部材13は、平面視では、複数の分岐部材12と略45度、変位している。複数の分岐部材14は、それらの先端部が十字状に延びているが、平面視では、分岐部材12と同じに配置されている。つまり、複数の分岐部材12・13・14は、平面視では、八等分された状態で配置されている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, a plurality of branch members 12 have their tips extending in a cross shape. The tip ends of the plurality of branch members 13 extend in a cross shape. However, the plurality of branch members 13 are displaced from the plurality of branch members 12 by approximately 45 degrees in a plan view. The tip ends of the plurality of branch members 14 extend in a cross shape, but are arranged in the same manner as the branch member 12 in a plan view. That is, the plurality of branch members 12, 13, 14 are arranged in an evenly divided state in a plan view.

図1から図4を参照すると、分岐部材12・13・14は、それらの形状を同一に構成しているので、以下、分岐部材14を代表して説明する。図2又は図4を参照すると、分岐部材14は、その基端部を内部に空洞を有する円錐台状に形成している。又、分岐部材14は、その先端部側を円筒状に形成している。導出孔Hiは、管状部材11の内部と連通している。そして、導出孔Hiは、枝棒16を進退自在に案内できる。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, since the branch members 12, 13, and 14 have the same shape, the branch member 14 will be described below as a representative. Referring to FIG. 2 or 4, the branch member 14 has a base end portion formed into a truncated cone shape having a cavity inside. Further, the branch member 14 is formed in a cylindrical shape at its tip end side. The outlet hole Hi communicates with the inside of the tubular member 11. The lead-out hole Hi can guide the branch bar 16 so that it can move back and forth.

図1から図4を参照すると、管状部材11と分岐部材14は、別体で構成してもよく、分岐部材14の基端部を管状部材11の外周に接合してもよい。管状部材11と分岐部材14は、一体で成形することもできる。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the tubular member 11 and the branch member 14 may be configured separately, and the proximal end portion of the branch member 14 may be joined to the outer periphery of the tubular member 11. The tubular member 11 and the branch member 14 can also be integrally molded.

(主軸部材の構成)
次に、実施形態による主軸部材15の構成を説明する。図1から図3を参照すると、主軸部材15は、円盤状のフランジ部15fを頭部に有している。フランジ部15fは、その外径を管状部材11の外径と略同じに形成している。
(Structure of main shaft member)
Next, the configuration of the spindle member 15 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the main shaft member 15 has a disk-shaped flange portion 15f on its head. The outer diameter of the flange portion 15f is formed to be substantially the same as the outer diameter of the tubular member 11.

図2を参照して、主軸部材15を管状部材11の基端部側に向かって移動すると、フランジ部15fが管状部材11の先端縁に当接することで、管状部材11に対して主軸部材15の停止位置を規定できる。 With reference to FIG. 2, when the main shaft member 15 is moved toward the proximal end side of the tubular member 11, the flange portion 15 f comes into contact with the distal end edge of the tubular member 11, so that the main shaft member 15 with respect to the tubular member 11. The stop position of can be specified.

図4を参照すると、主軸部材15は、外周から円弧状に穿設した八つの溝15dを形成している。これらの溝15dは、主軸部材15の先端縁から基端縁に至り、穿設されている。これらの溝15dには、接着などの接合手段を用いて、枝棒16の基端部を固定している。又、これらの溝15dには、枝棒16の先端部側を導入できる。 Referring to FIG. 4, the main shaft member 15 has eight grooves 15d formed in an arc shape from the outer circumference. These grooves 15d are drilled from the tip end edge of the main shaft member 15 to the base end edge. The base ends of the branch rods 16 are fixed to the grooves 15d by using a joining means such as adhesion. Further, the tip end side of the branch rod 16 can be introduced into these grooves 15d.

図2から図4を参照すると、主軸部材15は、ベローズ軸部15bを基端部から同軸上に突出している。ベローズ軸部15bは、複数の波状の襞151を外周に連設している(図4参照)。ベローズ軸部15bは、雄ねじ部15sを基端部から突出している(図4参照)。雄ねじ部15sには、グリップ15gを締結している。 Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the main shaft member 15 has a bellows shaft portion 15b coaxially protruding from the base end portion. The bellows shaft portion 15b has a plurality of corrugated folds 151 arranged continuously on the outer circumference (see FIG. 4). The bellows shaft portion 15b has a male screw portion 15s protruding from the base end portion (see FIG. 4). A grip 15g is fastened to the male screw portion 15s.

後述する絶縁操作棒5に備わる一対の把持腕5a・5bを用いて(図6又は図7参照)、グリップ15gを把持できる。後述する絶縁操作棒5を操作して、主軸部材15を管状部材11の基端部側に向かって移動でき(図2参照)、又、主軸部材15を管状部材11の先端部側に向かって移動できる(図3参照)。 The grip 15g can be gripped by using a pair of gripping arms 5a and 5b provided on the insulating operation rod 5 described later (see FIG. 6 or 7). The main shaft member 15 can be moved toward the base end side of the tubular member 11 by operating an insulation operating rod 5 described later (see FIG. 2), and the main shaft member 15 can be moved toward the front end side of the tubular member 11. Can be moved (see Figure 3).

(ロック機構の構成)
次に、実施形態による鳥害防止具10に備わるロック機構1Rの構成を説明する。図2又は図4を参照すると、ロック機構1Rは、管状部材11に対して、主軸部材15を軸方向に所定の位置で停止できる。
(Structure of lock mechanism)
Next, the configuration of the lock mechanism 1R included in the bird damage prevention device 10 according to the embodiment will be described. 2 or 4, the lock mechanism 1R can stop the main shaft member 15 with respect to the tubular member 11 at a predetermined position in the axial direction.

図2又は図4を参照すると、ロック機構1Rは、ベローズ軸部15bと球体11bを含んでいる。ベローズ軸部15bは、主軸部材15の軸方向に連続している。又、ベローズ軸部15bは、複数の波状の襞151を外周に連設している。 2 or 4, the lock mechanism 1R includes a bellows shaft portion 15b and a sphere 11b. The bellows shaft portion 15b is continuous in the axial direction of the main shaft member 15. Further, the bellows shaft portion 15b has a plurality of corrugated folds 151 arranged continuously on the outer periphery thereof.

図4を参照すると、球体11bは、管状部材11の鍔部11fの内部に配置されている。球体11bは、圧縮コイルばね11sで力を付勢されている。球体11b及び圧縮コイルばね11sを収容した収容室は、止栓11pで封鎖されている。そして、球体11bは、ベローズ軸部15bの襞151に転動自在に当接できる。 With reference to FIG. 4, the spherical body 11 b is arranged inside the flange portion 11 f of the tubular member 11. The spherical body 11b is biased by a compression coil spring 11s. The storage chamber that stores the sphere 11b and the compression coil spring 11s is closed by a stopper 11p. Then, the spherical body 11b can be rotatably abutted on the folds 151 of the bellows shaft portion 15b.

図4を参照すると、球体11bは、襞151と襞151の間の窪み部152に、ベローズ軸部15bの外周方向から中心部に向かって力を付勢している。これにより、管状部材11に対して、ベローズ軸部15bを軸方向に移動すると、管状部材11に対して、主軸部材15を任意の位置で停止できる。つまり、複数の枝棒16を分岐部材12・13・14の先端部から任意の長さで一斉に進退できる。 Referring to FIG. 4, the spherical body 11b applies a force to the recess 152 between the folds 151 and 151 from the outer peripheral direction of the bellows shaft portion 15b toward the central portion. Accordingly, when the bellows shaft portion 15b is moved in the axial direction with respect to the tubular member 11, the main shaft member 15 can be stopped at an arbitrary position with respect to the tubular member 11. That is, the plurality of branch rods 16 can be moved back and forth all at once from the tip end portions of the branch members 12, 13 and 14 with an arbitrary length.

(管状部材の構成)
次に、実施形態による枝棒16の構成を説明する。図1から図4を参照すると、枝棒16は、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂からなることが好ましい。絶縁性を有する合成樹脂を成形して、円柱状の枝棒16を得ることができる。
(Structure of tubular member)
Next, the configuration of the branch rod 16 according to the embodiment will be described. 1 to 4, the branch rod 16 is preferably made of an insulating synthetic resin. A cylindrical branch bar 16 can be obtained by molding a synthetic resin having an insulating property.

又、図1から図4を参照すると、枝棒16は、弾性を有する合成樹脂からなることが好ましい。枝棒16の先端部側が導出孔Hiに導かれて屈曲し、分岐部材12・13・14の先端縁から進退自在に突出できる。枝棒16の基端部は、接着又は溶着などの接合手段を用いて、主軸部材15の外周に固定できる。この場合、枝棒16の基端部は、溝15dに嵌合しておくことが好ましい(図4参照)。 Further, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the branch bar 16 is preferably made of a synthetic resin having elasticity. The tip end side of the branch bar 16 is guided by the lead-out hole Hi and bent, and can be forwardly and backwardly projected from the tip edges of the branch members 12, 13, 14. The base end portion of the branch rod 16 can be fixed to the outer periphery of the main shaft member 15 by using a joining means such as adhesion or welding. In this case, the base end portion of the branch rod 16 is preferably fitted in the groove 15d (see FIG. 4).

(腕金取り付け金具の構成)
引き続き、鳥害防止具10の構成を説明する。図1又は図5を参照すると、鳥害防止具10は、腕金取り付け金具2を更に備えている。腕金取り付け金具2は、支持部2sを一端部側に有し、保持部2kを他端部側に有している。
(Structure of metal fittings)
Next, the configuration of the bird damage prevention tool 10 will be described. With reference to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the bird damage prevention tool 10 further includes a arm mount attachment 2. The arm-fitting metal fitting 2 has a support portion 2s on one end side and a holding portion 2k on the other end side.

図1を参照すると、支持部2sは、管状部材11が起立した状態で、管状部材11の他端部を支持できる。保持部2kは、腕金Aに着脱できる。 Referring to FIG. 1, the supporting portion 2s can support the other end of the tubular member 11 in a state where the tubular member 11 is upright. The holding portion 2k can be attached to and detached from the armrest A.

図1又は図5を参照すると、腕金取り付け金具2は、C形チャンネル状の第1把持金具21とクランク状に屈曲した第2把持金具22を備えている。又、腕金取り付け金具2は、ボルト部材23と把持片24を備えている。 With reference to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the arm-fitting metal fitting 2 includes a C-channel first gripping metal fitting 21 and a crank-shaped second gripping metal fitting 22. Further, the armor fitting 2 includes a bolt member 23 and a grip piece 24.

図1又は図5を参照すると、第2把持金具22の中間部は、第1把持金具21の底面に溶接により接合されている。第1把持金具21の一端部側と第2把持金具22の一端部側は、対向配置されている。 With reference to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the middle portion of the second grip fitting 22 is joined to the bottom surface of the first grip fitting 21 by welding. One end side of the first grip fitting 21 and one end side of the second grip fitting 22 are arranged so as to face each other.

図5(B)を参照すると、第1把持金具21の一端部側には、取り付け穴21hを開口している。図5(E)を参照すると、第2把持金具22の一端部側には、取り付け穴22hを開口している。取り付け穴21hと取り付け穴22hは、同心上に配置されている。又、取り付け穴21hには、管状部材11の延出部11tを挿入できる(図1参照)。取り付け穴22hからは、ベローズ軸部15bを突出できる(図1参照)。 Referring to FIG. 5B, a mounting hole 21h is opened at one end of the first grip 21. Referring to FIG. 5(E), a mounting hole 22h is opened at one end of the second grip fitting 22. The mounting hole 21h and the mounting hole 22h are arranged concentrically. Further, the extending portion 11t of the tubular member 11 can be inserted into the mounting hole 21h (see FIG. 1). The bellows shaft portion 15b can be projected from the mounting hole 22h (see FIG. 1).

図2又は図3を参照すると、延出部11tの他端部側には、雄ねじ部111を形成している。延出部11tの他端部側を取り付け穴21hに挿入して、一組のナット11n・11nを雄ねじ部111に締結することで、支持部2sは、管状部材11が起立した状態で、管状部材11の他端部を支持できる。 Referring to FIG. 2 or 3, a male screw portion 111 is formed on the other end side of the extending portion 11t. By inserting the other end of the extending portion 11t into the mounting hole 21h and fastening a pair of nuts 11n and 11n to the male screw portion 111, the support portion 2s is tubular with the tubular member 11 standing upright. The other end of the member 11 can be supported.

又、図1又は図5を参照すると、第1把持金具21の他端部側と第2把持金具22の他端部側は、対向配置されている。第1把持金具21の他端部側と第2把持金具22の他端部側の間には、腕金Aを外周方向から導入できる。 Further, referring to FIG. 1 or 5, the other end side of the first grip fitting 21 and the other end side of the second grip fitting 22 are arranged to face each other. Between the other end side of the first grip fitting 21 and the other end side of the second grip fitting 22, the arm A can be introduced from the outer peripheral direction.

図1又は図5を参照すると、ボルト部材23は、回動軸23sを頭部にT字状に接合している。回動軸23sの両端部は、第1把持金具21の折り曲げ片に回動自在に連結している。図5(A)の想像線で示すように、ボルト部材23を反時計方向に回動したときは、腕金取り付け金具2の保持部2kに腕金Aを導入できる。 Referring to FIG. 1 or 5, the bolt member 23 has a rotary shaft 23s joined to the head in a T-shape. Both ends of the rotating shaft 23s are rotatably connected to the bent pieces of the first grip 21. As shown by an imaginary line in FIG. 5A, when the bolt member 23 is rotated counterclockwise, the arm A can be introduced into the holding portion 2k of the arm mount fitting 2.

一方、図1又は図5を参照して、腕金取り付け金具2の保持部2kに腕金Aを導入後に、ボルト部材23を時計方向に回動し、ボルト部材23にナット部材を締結することで、第1把持金具21の他端部側と第2把持金具22の他端部側で腕金Aを挟持できる。 On the other hand, referring to FIG. 1 or 5, after the arm A is introduced into the holding portion 2k of the arm mount fitting 2, the bolt member 23 is rotated clockwise to fasten the nut member to the bolt member 23. Thus, the arm A can be held between the other end side of the first grip fitting 21 and the other end side of the second grip fitting 22.

図1又は図5を参照すると、把持片24は、第2把持金具22の中間部に溶接により接合されている。後述する絶縁操作棒5を用いて、把持片24を把持できる。そして、鳥害防止具10に腕金取り付け金具2を取り付けた状態で、鳥害防止具10を移動できる。 Referring to FIG. 1 or 5, the gripping piece 24 is joined to the middle portion of the second grip fitting 22 by welding. The gripping piece 24 can be gripped by using the insulating operation rod 5 described later. Then, the bird damage prevention tool 10 can be moved in a state in which the arm attachment fitting 2 is attached to the bird damage prevention tool 10.

(絶縁操作棒の構成)
次に、腕金取り付け金具2付き鳥害防止具10を操作するための絶縁操作棒の構成を説明する。
(Structure of insulated operating rod)
Next, the structure of the insulating operation rod for operating the bird damage prevention tool 10 with the armor fitting 2 will be described.

図6又は図7を参照すると、絶縁操作棒5は、長尺の操作棒51と把持工具52で構成している。又、絶縁操作棒5は、作動棒53を備えている。把持工具52は、操作棒51の先端部に取り付けている。 With reference to FIG. 6 or 7, the insulating operation rod 5 includes a long operation rod 51 and a gripping tool 52. Further, the insulating operating rod 5 includes an operating rod 53. The gripping tool 52 is attached to the tip of the operating rod 51.

図6又は図7を参照すると、把持工具52は、開閉する一対の湾曲した把持腕5a・5bで構成している。そして、一方の把持腕5aは、基端部が固定された固定腕であり、他方の把持腕5bは、一方の把持腕5aの基端部に設けた回動軸5cを中心に回動する可動腕となっている。 Referring to FIG. 6 or 7, the gripping tool 52 is composed of a pair of curved gripping arms 5a and 5b that open and close. The one gripping arm 5a is a fixed arm whose base end is fixed, and the other gripping arm 5b rotates about a rotation shaft 5c provided at the base end of the one gripping arm 5a. It has movable arms.

図6を参照すると、作動棒53は、操作棒51に沿って保持されている。作動棒53の先端部は、他方の把持腕5bに回動自在に連結している。そして、作動棒53の基端部に設けた操作レバー54を操作すると、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bを開閉できる。絶縁操作棒5は、操作棒51及び作動棒53の中間部が絶縁性を有するプラスチックパイプなどで構成され、間接活線工法に好適なように、絶縁性を確保している。 Referring to FIG. 6, the operating rod 53 is held along the operating rod 51. The tip of the actuation rod 53 is rotatably connected to the other gripping arm 5b. Then, by operating the operation lever 54 provided at the proximal end portion of the actuation rod 53, one gripping arm 5a can be opened and closed with respect to the other gripping arm 5a. The insulating operation rod 5 has a middle portion between the operation rod 51 and the actuation rod 53 made of an insulating plastic pipe or the like, and has insulation properties suitable for the indirect live-wire construction method.

図6を参照して、操作レバー54を握って、操作レバー54を操作棒51に近づけると、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bを閉じることができる。操作レバー54を解放すると、操作レバー54に連結したばね(図示せず)の力で、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bを開くことができる。図6又は図7は、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bが最大に開いた状態を示している。 With reference to FIG. 6, when the operating lever 54 is gripped and the operating lever 54 is brought close to the operating rod 51, one gripping arm 5a can be closed with respect to the other gripping arm 5b. When the operation lever 54 is released, the force of a spring (not shown) connected to the operation lever 54 can open the other gripping arm 5b with respect to the one gripping arm 5a. FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 shows a state in which the other gripping arm 5b is opened to the maximum with respect to the one gripping arm 5a.

図6又は図7を参照して、一方の把持腕5aは、先細り状の把持爪51aを突出している。把持爪51aは、把持面50aを形成している。把持面50aは、回動軸5cの回転中心から遠心方向に沿って略平行に形成されている。同様に、他方の把持腕5bは、先細り状の把持爪51bを突出している。把持爪51bは、把持面50bを形成している。把持面50bは、把持面50aと所定の開角を設けて配置されている。図6又は図7を参照して、操作レバー54を握ると、把持面50bを把持面50aに近づけることができる。 With reference to FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, the one gripping arm 5a projects a tapered gripping claw 51a. The grip claw 51a forms a grip surface 50a. The gripping surface 50a is formed substantially parallel to the centrifugal direction from the center of rotation of the rotating shaft 5c. Similarly, the other gripping arm 5b projects a tapered gripping claw 51b. The grip claw 51b forms a grip surface 50b. The gripping surface 50b is arranged with a predetermined opening angle with respect to the gripping surface 50a. 6 or 7, when the operating lever 54 is gripped, the grip surface 50b can be brought closer to the grip surface 50a.

図6又は図7に示した絶縁操作棒5は、高所に配置された高圧配電線などを一対の把持爪51a・51bで把持できる、いわゆる「絶縁ヤットコ」になっている。 The insulation operating rod 5 shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 is a so-called “insulating cot” in which a pair of gripping claws 51a and 51b can grip a high-voltage distribution line or the like arranged at a high place.

次に、鳥害防止具10の説明を続行する。図3を参照して、鳥害防止具10の仮想の円周Cvを縮径した状態から、主軸部材15を管状部材11の基端部側に向かって移動することで、鳥害防止具10の仮想の円周Cvを拡径できる(図1又は図2参照)。 Next, the description of the bird damage prevention tool 10 will be continued. Referring to FIG. 3, by moving the main shaft member 15 toward the base end side of the tubular member 11 from the state where the virtual circumference Cv of the bird damage prevention device 10 is reduced, the bird damage prevention device 10 The imaginary circumference Cv can be expanded (see FIG. 1 or FIG. 2).

図2から図4を参照して、絶縁操作棒5に備わる一対の把持腕5a・5bを用いて(図6又は図7参照)、グリップ15gを把持できる。絶縁操作棒5を用いて、主軸部材15を操作することができる。絶縁操作棒5を用いて、鳥害防止具10の仮想の円周Cvを拡径又は縮径できる。 With reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, the grip 15g can be gripped by using the pair of gripping arms 5a and 5b provided on the insulating operation rod 5 (see FIG. 6 or FIG. 7). The main shaft member 15 can be operated using the insulating operation rod 5. By using the insulating operation rod 5, the virtual circumference Cv of the bird damage prevention tool 10 can be expanded or contracted.

[鳥害防止具の作用]
次に、実施形態による鳥害防止具10の作用及び効果を説明する。
[Action of the bird damage prevention tool]
Next, the operation and effect of the bird damage prevention tool 10 according to the embodiment will be described.

図1又は図3を参照すると、鳥害防止具10は、管状部材11の他端部に腕金取り付け金具2を固定した状態で、複数の枝棒16の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを縮径しておくことが好ましい(図3参照)。 Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, the bird damage prevention tool 10 has a virtual circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of a plurality of branch bars 16 in a state in which the arm fittings 2 are fixed to the other end of the tubular member 11. Is preferably reduced in diameter (see FIG. 3).

絶縁操作棒5を用いて(図6又は図7参照)、腕金取り付け金具2に設けた把持片24を把持し、腕金取り付け金具2付き鳥害防止具10を上昇させることで、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を容易に通過できる(図8参照)。 By using the insulating operating rod 5 (see FIG. 6 or FIG. 7) to grip the gripping piece 24 provided on the arm mount attachment 2, and raising the bird damage prevention tool 10 with the arm mount attachment 2, one set is obtained. The bird damage preventive tool 10 can be easily passed between the edge lines We and We (see FIG. 8).

図1を参照して、腕金取り付け金具2を腕金Aに固定後は、絶縁操作棒5を用いて(図6又は図7参照)、グリップ15gを把持し、複数の枝棒16付き主軸部材15を管状部材11の基端部側に向かって移動することで、鳥害防止具10の仮想の円周Cvを拡径できる(図1又は図2参照)。 With reference to FIG. 1, after fixing the arm fitting 2 to the arm A, a grip 15g is gripped using the insulating operation rod 5 (see FIG. 6 or 7), and a plurality of main shafts with branch rods 16 are attached. By moving the member 15 toward the base end side of the tubular member 11, the virtual circumference Cv of the bird damage prevention device 10 can be expanded (see FIG. 1 or FIG. 2).

図2又は図4を参照して、鳥害防止具10は、管状部材11に対して、複数の枝棒16付き主軸部材15を軸方向に所定の位置で停止できるロック機構1Rを備えているので、複数の枝棒16の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvが拡径した状態を保持できる(図1又は図2参照)。複数の枝棒16付き主軸部材15を管状部材11の先端部側に向かって移動することで、鳥害防止具10の仮想の円周Cvを縮径できる(図3参照)。 With reference to FIG. 2 or 4, the bird damage prevention tool 10 is provided with a lock mechanism 1R that can stop the main shaft member 15 with the branch rods 16 at a predetermined position in the axial direction with respect to the tubular member 11. Therefore, it is possible to maintain a state in which the imaginary circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of the plurality of branch rods 16 is expanded (see FIG. 1 or FIG. 2). By moving the plurality of main shaft members 15 with the branch rods 16 toward the tip end side of the tubular member 11, the virtual circumference Cv of the bird damage prevention tool 10 can be reduced (see FIG. 3 ).

実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、真直に延びる管状部材11、管状部材11の軸方向に多段に配置し、管状部材11の外周から放射状に突出した複数の分岐部材12・13・14、管状部材11の内部に挿通自在に配置した主軸部材15、及び、基端部を主軸部材15の外周に固定し、先端部側が分岐部材12・13・14の先端縁から外周方向に下り傾斜した状態で進退自在に突出できる複数の枝棒16で構成している。 The bird damage prevention device 10 according to the embodiment has a tubular member 11 extending straight, a plurality of branch members 12, 13, 14, which are arranged in multiple stages in the axial direction of the tubular member 11 and radially protrude from the outer periphery of the tubular member 11. A main shaft member 15 that is arranged to be insertable inside the member 11, and a state in which the base end portion is fixed to the outer circumference of the main shaft member 15, and the tip end side is inclined downward from the tip end edge of the branch members 12, 13, 14 in the outer peripheral direction. It is composed of a plurality of branch rods 16 that can project forward and backward.

実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、複数の枝棒16の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを縮径することで、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を容易に通過でき、複数の枝棒16の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを拡径することで、鳥類の営巣を困難にできる。 The bird damage prevention device 10 according to the embodiment facilitates the bird damage prevention device 10 between a pair of edge lines We, We by reducing the diameter of a virtual circumference Cv that connects the tip edges of the plurality of branch rods 16. The bird's nesting can be made difficult by expanding the virtual circumference Cv that connects the tip ends of the plurality of branch rods 16.

実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、管状部材11に対して、複数の枝棒16付き主軸部材15を軸方向に所定の位置で停止できるロック機構1Rを備えているので、複数の枝棒16の突出長を任意に設定できる。 The bird damage prevention device 10 according to the embodiment includes the lock mechanism 1R that can stop the main shaft member 15 with the branch rods 16 at a predetermined position in the axial direction with respect to the tubular member 11. The protrusion length of can be set arbitrarily.

本発明による鳥害防止具は、次のような効果が期待できる。
(1)飛来防止棒の突出長を最適な状態で設定できる。
(2)縁線の状態を観察しながら、飛来防止棒の突出長を調整できる。
(3)鳥害防止具を腕金に取り付け後に、飛来防止棒の突出長を調整できる。
(4)邪魔になる飛来防止棒をあらかじめ撤去・切断する必要が無くなる。
The bird damage prevention device according to the present invention can be expected to have the following effects.
(1) The protrusion length of the flying prevention rod can be set in an optimum state.
(2) The protrusion length of the flying prevention rod can be adjusted while observing the state of the edge line.
(3) The protrusion length of the flying prevention rod can be adjusted after attaching the bird damage prevention device to the arm.
(4) There is no need to remove and cut the flying prevention rod in advance.

本発明による鳥害防止具は、八本の飛来防止棒を管状部材の外周に放射状に配置した実施形態を開示したが、これらの飛来防止棒は、増減することも考えられる。 Although the bird damage prevention device according to the present invention discloses an embodiment in which eight flying prevention rods are radially arranged on the outer periphery of the tubular member, the number of these flying prevention rods may be increased or decreased.

10 鳥害防止具
11 管状部材
12・13・14 分岐部材
15 主軸部材
16 枝棒
Cv 仮想の円周
Hi 導出孔
10 Bird Damage Prevention Tool 11 Tubular Member 12・13・14 Branching Member 15 Main Shaft Member 16 Branch Rod Cv Virtual Circumferential Hi Derivation Hole

Claims (4)

両端部を開口し、真直に延びる管状部材と、
前記管状部材の先端部側から基端部側に向けて、前記管状部材の軸方向に一定の間隔を設けて多段に配置され、前記管状部材の外周から放射状に突出すると共に、軸中心が前記管状部材の軸中心と傾斜状態で交差する導出孔を開口している複数の分岐部材と、
前記管状部材の内部に挿通自在に配置した主軸部材と、
基端部を前記主軸部材の外周に固定し、先端部側が前記導出孔に導かれて前記分岐部材の先端縁から外周方向に下り傾斜した状態で進退自在に突出できる、屈曲自在な前記分岐部材と同数の枝棒と、を備え、
前記主軸部材が前記管状部材の基端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の前記枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を拡径し、
前記主軸部材が前記管状部材の先端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の前記枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を縮径する、鳥害防止具。
A tubular member that opens at both ends and extends straight,
From the distal end side to the proximal end side of the tubular member, the tubular member is arranged in multiple stages at a constant interval in the axial direction of the tubular member, and radially projects from the outer periphery of the tubular member, and the axial center is A plurality of branching members that open a lead-out hole that intersects the axial center of the tubular member in an inclined state,
A main shaft member that is insertably disposed inside the tubular member;
The bendable branching member having a base end fixed to the outer periphery of the main shaft member, and the tip end side being guided to the lead-out hole and being capable of projecting forward and backward while being inclined downward from the tip end edge of the branching member in the outer peripheral direction. With the same number of branch rods,
In a state in which the main shaft member is moved toward the base end side of the tubular member, the diameter of a virtual circle connecting the tip edges of the plurality of branch rods is expanded,
A bird damage prevention tool for reducing the diameter of an imaginary circle connecting the tip edges of a plurality of the branch rods in a state where the main shaft member moves toward the tip end side of the tubular member.
前記管状部材が起立した状態で、前記管状部材の他端部を支持する支持部を一端部側に有し、腕金に着脱自在な保持部を他端部側に有する腕金取り付け金具を更に備えている、請求項1記載の鳥害防止具。 In a state where the tubular member is upright, there is further provided a metal-arm mounting bracket having a support portion for supporting the other end portion of the tubular member at one end portion side, and a holding portion detachable to the arm member at the other end portion side. The bird damage prevention device according to claim 1, which is provided. 前記管状部材に対して、前記主軸部材を軸方向に所定の位置で停止できるロック機構を更に備え、
前記ロック機構は、
前記主軸部材の軸方向に連続し、複数の波状の襞を外周に連設したベローズ軸部と、
前記管状部材の内部に配置され、前記ベローズ軸部の襞に転動自在に当接できると共に、前記襞と前記襞の間の窪み部に前記ベローズ軸部の外周方向から中心部に向かって力を付勢した球体と、を含んでいる、請求項1又は2記載の鳥害防止具。
With respect to the tubular member, further comprises a lock mechanism capable of stopping the main shaft member at a predetermined position in the axial direction,
The locking mechanism is
A bellows shaft portion that is continuous in the axial direction of the main shaft member and has a plurality of wavy folds continuously provided on the outer periphery,
It is arranged inside the tubular member and can rollably abut against the folds of the bellows shaft portion, and a force is exerted from the outer peripheral direction of the bellows shaft portion toward the center portion in the recessed portion between the folds and the folds. The bird damage prevention tool according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
前記主軸部材は、開閉する一対の把持腕を先端部に有する絶縁操作棒で操作できるグリップを基端部に有している、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の鳥害防止具。 The bird damage prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main shaft member has a grip at a base end portion that can be operated by an insulating operation rod having a pair of opening and closing gripping arms at a tip end portion.
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JP2020137482A (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-03 中国電力株式会社 Bird injury preventing tool
JP7172737B2 (en) 2019-02-28 2022-11-16 中国電力株式会社 Bird damage prevention tool

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