JP2020137481A - Bird damage prevention tool - Google Patents

Bird damage prevention tool Download PDF

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JP2020137481A
JP2020137481A JP2019036635A JP2019036635A JP2020137481A JP 2020137481 A JP2020137481 A JP 2020137481A JP 2019036635 A JP2019036635 A JP 2019036635A JP 2019036635 A JP2019036635 A JP 2019036635A JP 2020137481 A JP2020137481 A JP 2020137481A
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needle
bird damage
damage prevention
bar member
needle bodies
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JP7205303B2 (en
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裕之 森山
Hiroyuki Moriyama
裕之 森山
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

To provide a bird damage prevention tool that can easily pass between a set of edge lines.SOLUTION: The bird damage prevention tool 10 includes a prevention tool body 1 and a strip-like bar member 2. The prevention tool body 1 is composed of a base plate 11 and a plurality of needle bodies 12. The plurality of needle bodies 12 spread out in a sectorial shape along the longitudinal direction from the base plate 11. The bar member 2 has a plurality of restriction holes 2h opened in line for the needle bodies 12 to be inserted. Also, the bar member 2 is freely movably connected with the plurality of needle bodies 12 in a state crossing them 12. With the bar member 2 moved toward the base end part side of the needle bodies 12, the bird damage prevention tool 10 can spread the plurality of needle bodies 12 in an open angle. With the bar member 2 moved toward the tip end part side of the needle bodies 12, the bird damage prevention tool 10 can shut the plurality of needle bodies 12 in a closed angle. By closing the angle of the plurality of needle bodies 12, the bird damage prevention tool 10 can easily pass between a set of edge lines We, We.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、鳥害防止具に関する。特に、絶縁操作棒を用いて、無停電状態で電気工事を実施できる間接活線工事に適した鳥害防止具であって、カラス又は鳩などの鳥類が電柱に固定した腕金に営巣することで発生する鳥害を防止する鳥害防止具の構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a bird damage prevention device. In particular, it is a bird damage prevention device suitable for indirect live-line work that can carry out electrical work without power failure using an insulating operation rod, and birds such as crows or pigeons nest on the arm fixed to the utility pole. Regarding the structure of bird damage prevention equipment that prevents bird damage that occurs in Japan.

例えば、電柱は、四角パイプ状の腕金を略水平状態で装架している。腕金は、ピン碍子を介して、架空送電線を支持している。カラス又は鳩などの鳥類が電柱に固定した腕金に営巣すると、鳥類の糞が電気装柱物に付着するなどの鳥害が発生する心配がある。このため、複数の傘の骨組み状の鳥害防止具、いわゆる、アンブレラボーン形の鳥害防止具を腕金に立設することで、鳥類の飛来を防止する鳥害対策が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 For example, a utility pole has a square pipe-shaped arm mounted in a substantially horizontal state. The arm supports the fictitious transmission line via a pin insulator. When birds such as crows or pigeons nest on arms fixed to utility poles, there is a risk of bird damage such as bird droppings adhering to utility poles. For this reason, it is known to take measures against bird damage by installing a plurality of umbrella-shaped bird damage prevention devices, so-called umbrella bone-shaped bird damage prevention devices, on the arm to prevent the arrival of birds ( For example, see Patent Document 1).

一方、先端の尖った針体を林立した、いわゆる、針山形の鳥害防止具を腕金の上面に設置することで、鳥類の飛来を防止する鳥害対策も知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 On the other hand, there is also known a bird damage countermeasure that prevents the arrival of birds by installing a so-called needle mountain-shaped bird damage prevention device on the upper surface of the arm, which is a forest of needles with sharp tips (for example, patent). Reference 2).

特開2005−110571号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-110571 特開平11−289644号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-289644

図9は、従来技術によるアンブレラボーン形の鳥害防止具の装柱状態を示す斜視図である。なお、本願の図9は、特許文献1の図9に相当している。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a pillar-mounted state of an umbrella bone-shaped bird damage prevention device according to a conventional technique. Note that FIG. 9 of the present application corresponds to FIG. 9 of Patent Document 1.

図9を参照すると、電柱Pは、その上部に一組の腕金A・Aを水平状態で固定している。ストラップStは、ピン碍子Piを介して、腕金Aに固定されている。一組の腕金A・Aの両側には、一組の耐張碍子Si・Siを配置している。一組の耐張碍子Si・Siは、揺動自在に互いに連結している。一方の耐張碍子Siは、ストラップStを介して、腕金Aに連結している。他方の耐張碍子Siは、引留クランプCiを揺動自在に連結している。 Referring to FIG. 9, the utility pole P has a set of arms A and A fixed to the upper portion thereof in a horizontal state. The strap St is fixed to the arm A via the pin insulator Pi. A set of strain insulators Si and Si are arranged on both sides of a set of arms A and A. A set of strain insulators Si and Si are swingably connected to each other. On the other hand, the strain insulator Si is connected to the arm A via the strap St. The other strain insulator Si is oscillatingly connected to the retention clamp Ci.

図9を参照すると、引留クランプCiは、絶縁カバーで覆われている。引留クランプCiは、その内部で架空配電線(以下、電線という)Wを挟持している。図9に示した引留め装柱は、電線Wを挟持する引留クランプCiに連結した耐張碍子Siを電柱Pに支持した腕金Aに取り付けて、電線Wを電柱Pに支持している。一対の引留クランプCi・Ciの間には、張力を要することなく電線Wを架設している。電柱Pを迂回する電線Wの部位は、例えば、縁線Weと呼ばれている。なお、特許文献1には、縁線Weを図示していないが、実態の多くは、縁線Weを配設している。 Referring to FIG. 9, the retention clamp Ci is covered with an insulating cover. The retention clamp Ci sandwiches an overhead distribution line (hereinafter referred to as an electric wire) W inside the retaining clamp Ci. In the retaining pole shown in FIG. 9, the strain insulator Si connected to the retaining clamp Ci that sandwiches the electric wire W is attached to the arm A that supports the electric pole P, and the electric wire W is supported by the electric pole P. An electric wire W is erected between the pair of retaining clamps Ci and Ci without requiring tension. The portion of the electric wire W that bypasses the utility pole P is called, for example, the edge line We. Although the edge line We is not shown in Patent Document 1, in most cases, the edge line We is arranged.

図9を参照すると、鳥害防止具8は、鉛直状態に配置された主軸部材81、主軸部材81の軸方向に連設された複数の分岐部材82、及び、分岐部材82から下り傾斜した状態で、基端部が分岐部材82に固定された枝棒83を備えている。 With reference to FIG. 9, the bird damage prevention tool 8 is in a state where the spindle member 81 is arranged in a vertical state, a plurality of branch members 82 are continuously provided in the axial direction of the spindle member 81, and the branch member 82 is inclined downward. A branch rod 83 whose base end portion is fixed to the branch member 82 is provided.

図9を参照すると、腕金Aには、腕金取り付け金具Brを介して、鳥害防止具8を固定している。腕金取り付け金具Brの先端部側に設けた筒部に、主軸部材81の下端部を挿入することで、主軸部材81を鉛直状態に配置できる。 With reference to FIG. 9, the bird damage prevention tool 8 is fixed to the arm A via the arm mounting bracket Br. By inserting the lower end portion of the spindle member 81 into the tubular portion provided on the tip end side of the arm metal mounting bracket Br, the spindle member 81 can be arranged in a vertical state.

図9を参照すると、特許文献1による鳥害防止具8は、複数の枝棒83を放射状に配置することで、鳥類の飛来及び営巣を防止できる、としている。又、枝棒83は、下向きに傾斜した状態で支持されているので、巣作りのための針金などが運び込まれても、これが傾斜に沿って落下し、営巣を困難にできる、としている。 With reference to FIG. 9, the bird damage prevention tool 8 according to Patent Document 1 states that the flying and nesting of birds can be prevented by arranging a plurality of branch rods 83 in a radial pattern. Further, since the branch rod 83 is supported in a state of being inclined downward, even if a wire for nesting is carried in, the branch rod 83 falls along the inclination, which makes nesting difficult.

図9を参照して、特許文献1による鳥害防止具8は、カッターを用いて、枝棒83を適当な長さに簡単に切断できるので、開閉器や変圧器などに接触しないように、かつ、電柱P上の営巣のおそれのある空間に複数の枝棒83を自由に延設できる、としている。 With reference to FIG. 9, the bird damage prevention tool 8 according to Patent Document 1 can easily cut the branch rod 83 to an appropriate length by using a cutter, so that the branch rod 83 does not come into contact with a switch, a transformer, or the like. In addition, a plurality of branch rods 83 can be freely extended in a space on the utility pole P where there is a risk of nesting.

図10は、従来技術による針山形の鳥害防止具の構成を示す斜視図であり、針山形の鳥害防止具を腕金に取り付けた状態図である。図11は、従来技術による針山形の鳥害防止具の構成を示す斜視分解組立図である。なお、本願の図10と図11は、特許文献2の図5と図2に相当している。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a needle mountain-shaped bird damage prevention tool according to the prior art, and is a state diagram in which the needle mountain-shaped bird damage prevention tool is attached to the arm. FIG. 11 is a perspective exploded view showing the configuration of a needle mountain-shaped bird damage prevention tool according to the prior art. Note that FIGS. 10 and 11 of the present application correspond to FIGS. 5 and 2 of Patent Document 2.

図10又は図11を参照すると、従来技術による針山形の鳥害防止具9は、防止具本体91とC形の支持金具92で構成している。防止具本体91は、鳥類が腕金Aに飛来して営巣することを防止できる。防止具本体91は、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂で成形されている。支持金具92は、防止具本体91を腕金Aに取り付けでき、防止具本体91を支持できる。 With reference to FIG. 10 or 11, the needle mountain-shaped bird damage prevention tool 9 according to the prior art is composed of a prevention tool main body 91 and a C-shaped support metal fitting 92. The preventive device main body 91 can prevent birds from flying to the arm A and nesting. The preventive tool main body 91 is molded of an insulating synthetic resin. The support metal fitting 92 can attach the preventive tool main body 91 to the arm metal A and can support the preventive tool main body 91.

図10又は図11を参照すると、防止具本体91は、帯板状の格子板91gと先端の尖った複数の針体91pを備えている。格子板91gは、長手方向に延びる複数の竪桟部材911と、竪桟部材911と略直交する複数の横桟部材912で構成している。針体91pは、竪桟部材911と横桟部材912の交点、又は、横桟部材912の端縁部から立設している。 With reference to FIG. 10 or 11, the preventive device main body 91 includes a strip-shaped lattice plate 91 g and a plurality of needle bodies 91p with sharp tips. The lattice plate 91g is composed of a plurality of vertical rail members 911 extending in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of horizontal rail members 912 substantially orthogonal to the vertical rail member 911. The needle body 91p is erected from the intersection of the vertical rail member 911 and the cross rail member 912 or from the end edge portion of the cross rail member 912.

図10又は図11を参照すると、支持金具92は、一組の把持片92a・92bと連結片92cを有している。一組の把持片92a・92bは、所定の間隔を設けて略平行に配置されている。一組の把持片92a・92bは、それらの先端部にボルト挿通孔92hを開口している。連結片92cは、一組の把持片92a・92bの基端部同士を連結している。 With reference to FIG. 10 or 11, the support bracket 92 has a set of gripping pieces 92a and 92b and a connecting piece 92c. The set of gripping pieces 92a and 92b are arranged substantially in parallel with a predetermined interval. The pair of gripping pieces 92a and 92b have a bolt insertion hole 92h opened at their tips. The connecting piece 92c connects the base ends of a set of gripping pieces 92a and 92b to each other.

図10又は図11を参照すると、一組の把持片92a・92bの間には、腕金Aをその側面方向から導入できる。腕金Aを一組の把持片92a・92bの間に導入後に、ボルト挿通孔92hにボルト部材93を挿通し、ボルト部材93の先端部側に図示しないナット部材を締結することで、支持金具92を腕金Aに固定できる。 With reference to FIG. 10 or 11, the arm A can be introduced between the pair of gripping pieces 92a and 92b from the side surface direction thereof. After introducing the arm metal A between the set of gripping pieces 92a and 92b, the bolt member 93 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 92h, and a nut member (not shown) is fastened to the tip end side of the bolt member 93 to support the metal fitting. 92 can be fixed to the arm A.

図10又は図11を参照すると、支持金具92は、矩形の挟持板94を更に備えている。挟持板94は、一方の把持片92aの上面に溶接で接合している。挟持板94は、その一側部から一対の鉤状の嵌合片94a・94aを立設している。又、挟持板94は、その他側部から一対の鉤状の係止片94b・94bを立設している。そして、嵌合片94aと係止片94bは、対向配置されている。 With reference to FIG. 10 or 11, the support bracket 92 further includes a rectangular holding plate 94. The holding plate 94 is joined to the upper surface of one of the gripping pieces 92a by welding. The holding plate 94 has a pair of hook-shaped fitting pieces 94a and 94a erected from one side thereof. Further, the holding plate 94 has a pair of hook-shaped locking pieces 94b and 94b erected from the other side portions. The fitting piece 94a and the locking piece 94b are arranged so as to face each other.

図10又は図11を参照すると、嵌合片94aと係止片94bとの間隔は、防止具本体91に形成した一組の竪桟部材911・911が嵌合する寸法を有している。一方の竪桟部材911を一対の嵌合片94a・94aに嵌合させた後に、他方の竪桟部材911を一対の係止片94b・94bに押し込むことにより、防止具本体91を挟持板94に取り付けることができる。 With reference to FIG. 10 or 11, the distance between the fitting piece 94a and the locking piece 94b has a dimension in which a set of vertical rail members 911 and 911 formed on the preventive tool main body 91 are fitted. After fitting one vertical rail member 911 to the pair of fitting pieces 94a / 94a, the other vertical rail member 911 is pushed into the pair of locking pieces 94b / 94b to hold the preventive tool main body 91 into the holding plate 94. Can be attached to.

図10又は図11に示した鳥害防止具9は、間接活線工事用の図示しない絶縁操作棒(いわゆる、絶縁ヤットコ)を用いて、腕金Aに取り付けることができる。そして、予め、防止具本体91を挟持板94に取り付けておく。 The bird damage prevention tool 9 shown in FIG. 10 or 11 can be attached to the arm A by using an insulating operation rod (so-called insulating yatko) for indirect live-line construction (not shown). Then, the preventive tool main body 91 is attached to the holding plate 94 in advance.

次に、図10又は図11を参照すると、図示しない絶縁ヤットコを用いて、支持金具92の連結片92cを把持する。次に、連結片92cを絶縁ヤットコで把持した状態で、絶縁ヤットコを操作して、腕金Aを一組の把持片92a・92bの間に導入する。 Next, referring to FIG. 10 or FIG. 11, the connecting piece 92c of the support metal fitting 92 is gripped by using an insulating yatco (not shown). Next, with the connecting piece 92c gripped by the insulating yatko, the insulating yatko is operated to introduce the arm A between the pair of gripping pieces 92a and 92b.

次に、図10又は図11を参照すると、図示しない絶縁ヤットコを用いて、ボルト挿通孔92hにボルト部材93を挿通する。次に、ボックスレンチ付きの絶縁操作棒(図示せず)を用いて、ボルト部材93の先端部側に図示しないナット部材を締結する。これにより、鳥害防止具9を腕金Aの上面に取り付けることができる(図10参照)。 Next, referring to FIG. 10 or FIG. 11, the bolt member 93 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 92h using an insulating yatco (not shown). Next, a nut member (not shown) is fastened to the tip end side of the bolt member 93 using an insulating operation rod (not shown) with a box wrench. As a result, the bird damage prevention device 9 can be attached to the upper surface of the arm A (see FIG. 10).

図9に示したアンブレラボーン形の鳥害防止具8と、図10又は図11に示した針山形の鳥害防止具9を対比すると、アンブレラボーン形の鳥害防止具8は、針山形の鳥害防止具9と比べて、構成が複雑なので、一般に単価が高い。したがって、複数の針山形の鳥害防止具9を腕金に配列することが、設置費用の面では好ましい。 Comparing the umbrella bone-shaped bird damage prevention device 8 shown in FIG. 9 with the needle mountain-shaped bird damage prevention device 9 shown in FIG. 10 or 11, the umbrella bone-shaped bird damage prevention device 8 has a needle mountain shape. Compared to the bird damage prevention device 9, the unit price is generally high because the configuration is complicated. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange a plurality of needle mountain-shaped bird damage prevention devices 9 on the arm in terms of installation cost.

特許文献1による鳥害防止具8は、腕金Aの上方から鳥害防止具8を降ろすことで、腕金取り付け金具Brに固定しているが、腕金Aの下方から鳥害防止具8を持ち上げるほうが作業性がよい。これは、針山形の鳥害防止具9も同様である。 The bird damage prevention device 8 according to Patent Document 1 is fixed to the arm metal mounting bracket Br by lowering the bird damage prevention device 8 from above the arm metal A, but the bird damage prevention tool 8 is fixed from below the arm metal A. Workability is better to lift. This also applies to the Hariyama-shaped bird damage prevention device 9.

しかし、腕金の下方から鳥害防止具を持ち上げると、一組の縁線We・Weの間を通過必要があり、放射状に拡がった複数の枝棒が邪魔になって、一組の縁線We・Weの間を通過することが困難である、という問題がある。 However, when the bird damage prevention device is lifted from below the arm, it is necessary to pass between a set of edge lines We and We, and multiple branch rods that spread radially get in the way, and a set of edge lines. There is a problem that it is difficult to pass between We and We.

一組の縁線We・Weの間に、鳥害防止具を無理矢理に通過させようとすると、縁線Weを絶縁シートなどの防具で事前に覆う必要があるので、作業工程を増やすという問題がある。一組の縁線の間を容易に通過できる鳥害防止具が求められている。そして、以上のことが本発明の課題といってよい。 If you try to force a bird damage prevention device to pass between a set of edge lines We and We, you need to cover the edge line We with protective equipment such as an insulating sheet in advance, which causes a problem of increasing the work process. is there. There is a need for bird damage prevention equipment that can easily pass between a set of edges. The above can be said to be the subject of the present invention.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、一組の縁線の間を容易に通過でき、一組の縁線の間を通過後は、鳥類が電柱上に巣作りすることを防止する鳥害防止具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and can easily pass between a set of edge lines, and after passing between a set of edge lines, birds nest on utility poles. The purpose is to provide bird damage prevention equipment to prevent this.

本発明者は、基板から末広がり状に林立した複数の針体を有する防止具本体と、針体が挿入される規制孔を開口すると共に、複数の針体を横断した状態で、複数の針体と連結したバー部材で、鳥害防止具を構成し、一組の縁線の間に鳥害防止具を通過させるときは、バー部材を針体の先端部側に向かって移動して複数の針体を閉角し、鳥害防止具を腕金に設置するときは、バー部材を針体の基端部側に向かって移動して複数の針体を開角することで、上記の課題を解決できると考え、これに基づいて、以下のような新たな鳥害防止具を発明するに至った。 The present inventor has opened a preventive device main body having a plurality of needle bodies ridged from the substrate and a regulation hole into which the needle body is inserted, and has a plurality of needle bodies in a state of crossing the plurality of needle bodies. When a bird damage prevention device is composed of a bar member connected to the body and the bird damage prevention device is passed between a set of edge lines, the bar member is moved toward the tip side of the needle body to form a plurality of bar members. When the needle body is closed and the bird damage prevention device is installed on the arm, the above problem is achieved by moving the bar member toward the base end side of the needle body to open a plurality of needle bodies. Based on this, we have invented the following new bird damage prevention devices.

(1)本発明による鳥害防止具は、帯板状の基板、及び、前記基板からその長手方向に沿って末広がり状に林立し、先端が尖った複数の針体を有する防止具本体と、これらの針体を仕切り自在に前記針体が挿入される複数の規制孔を開口すると共に、複数の前記針体を横断した状態で、複数の前記針体と連結したバー部材と、を備え、前記バー部材が前記針体の基端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の前記針体を開角し、前記バー部材を前記針体の先端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の前記針体を閉角する。 (1) The bird damage prevention tool according to the present invention includes a strip-shaped substrate, a protective tool main body having a plurality of needles having a plurality of needles having a divergent shape along the longitudinal direction from the substrate. A plurality of regulation holes into which the needle bodies are inserted are opened so as to be able to partition these needle bodies, and a bar member connected to the plurality of the needle bodies in a state of crossing the plurality of the needle bodies is provided. When the bar member is moved toward the base end side of the needle body, a plurality of the needle bodies are opened, and when the bar member is moved toward the tip end side of the needle body, a plurality of the needle bodies are opened. The needle body is closed.

(2)前記基板は、上面から長手方向に沿って穿設し、前記針体の基端部を差し込みできる凹部と、側面から挿入し、前記針体の基端部と回動自在に連結した連結ピンと、を有していることが好ましい。 (2) The substrate was bored along the longitudinal direction from the upper surface, and was inserted from the side surface and rotatably connected to the base end portion of the needle body and a recess into which the base end portion of the needle body could be inserted. It is preferable to have a connecting pin.

(3)複数の前記針体は、前記バー部材の両端部と係合し、前記バー部材が前記針体の基端部側に向かって移動した状態で、前記バー部材を所定の位置で停止できる一対の切り欠き部を両端部に有していることが好ましい。 (3) The plurality of needles are engaged with both ends of the bar member, and the bar member is stopped at a predetermined position in a state where the bar member moves toward the base end side of the needle. It is preferable to have a pair of notched portions that can be formed at both ends.

(4)前記針体は、前記バー部材と係合し、前記バー部材が前記針体の先端部側に向かって移動した状態で、前記バー部材を所定の位置で停止できる突起を有していることが好ましい。 (4) The needle body has a protrusion capable of stopping the bar member at a predetermined position in a state where the needle body engages with the bar member and the bar member moves toward the tip end side of the needle body. It is preferable to have.

(5)複数の前記針体は、前記バー部材が前記針体の基端部側に向かって移動した状態で、これらの針体の先端部が上方に向かって突出可能に、前記針体が延びる方向に対して屈曲していることが好ましい。 (5) In the plurality of needle bodies, the needle bodies are such that the tip portions of the needle bodies can be projected upward while the bar member is moved toward the base end portion side of the needle bodies. It is preferably bent with respect to the extending direction.

(6)本発明による鳥害防止具は、複数の前記針体が起立した状態で、前記基板を底部から支持する支持部を一端部側に有し、腕金に着脱自在な保持部を他端部側に有する腕金取り付け金具を更に備えている。 (6) The bird damage prevention tool according to the present invention has a support portion for supporting the substrate from the bottom on one end side in a state where the plurality of needle bodies are upright, and has a holding portion that can be attached to and detached from the arm. It is further provided with an arm mounting bracket on the end side.

本発明による鳥害防止具は、基板から末広がり状に林立した複数の針体を有する防止具本体と、針体が挿入される規制孔を開口すると共に、複数の針体を横断した状態で、複数の針体と連結したバー部材で、鳥害防止具を構成し、バー部材を針体の先端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の針体を閉角でき、一組の縁線の間に鳥害防止具を容易に通過でき、バー部材を針体の基端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の針体を開角でき、鳥類の営巣を困難にできる。 The bird damage preventive device according to the present invention has a preventive device main body having a plurality of needle bodies that are forested in a divergent shape from the substrate, a control hole into which the needle bodies are inserted, and a state in which the needle bodies are crossed. A bird damage prevention device is composed of a bar member connected to a plurality of needle bodies, and by moving the bar member toward the tip side of the needle body, the plurality of needle bodies can be closed and a set of edge lines can be closed. By easily passing the bird damage prevention device between the two, and moving the bar member toward the base end side of the needle body, a plurality of needle bodies can be opened and the nesting of birds can be made difficult.

本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the bird damage prevention tool by one Embodiment of this invention. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具の正面図であり、図2(A)は、複数の針体を閉角した状態図、図2(B)は、複数の針体を開角した状態図である。It is a front view of the bird damage prevention tool according to the said embodiment, FIG. 2A is a state diagram in which a plurality of needle bodies are closed, and FIG. 2B is a state diagram in which a plurality of needle bodies are opened. is there. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具に備わる腕金取り付け金具の構成を示す図であり、図3(A)は、腕金取り付け金具の正面図、図3(B)は、腕金取り付け金具の右側面図、図3(C)は、腕金取り付け金具の背面図、図3(D)は、腕金取り付け金具の下面図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the arm metal attachment metal fitting provided in the bird damage prevention tool by the said embodiment, FIG. 3A is a front view of the arm metal metal fitting, and FIG. 3 (B) is the right side of the arm metal fitting. FIG. 3 (C) is a rear view of the arm metal mounting bracket, and FIG. 3 (D) is a bottom view of the arm metal mounting bracket. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具の使用状態を示す右側面図であり、鳥害防止具を腕金に装着する前の状態図である。It is a right side view which shows the use state of the bird damage prevention tool by the said embodiment, and is the state figure before the bird damage prevention tool is attached to the arm. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具の使用状態を示す右側面図であり、鳥害防止具を腕金に装着した状態図である。It is a right side view which shows the use state of the bird damage prevention tool by the said embodiment, and is the state figure which attached the bird damage prevention tool to the arm. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具を取り付けようとする腕金の装柱図である。It is a pillar drawing of the arm metal to attach the bird damage prevention tool by the said embodiment. 本発明による鳥害防止具を操作するための絶縁操作棒の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the insulation operation rod for operating the bird damage prevention tool by this invention. 図7の要部を拡大した正面図である。It is an enlarged front view of the main part of FIG. 従来技術によるアンブレラボーン形の鳥害防止具の装柱状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the pillar state of the umbrella bone type bird damage prevention tool by the prior art. 従来技術による針山形の鳥害防止具の構成を示す斜視図であり、針山形の鳥害防止具を腕金に取り付けた状態図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the needle mountain-shaped bird damage prevention tool by the prior art, and is the state figure which attached the needle mountain-shaped bird damage prevention tool to the arm. 従来技術による針山形の鳥害防止具の構成を示す斜視分解組立図である。It is a perspective exploded view which shows the structure of the bird damage prevention tool of a needle mountain shape by a prior art.

以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本発明による鳥害防止具の構成を説明する前に、本発明による鳥害防止具を操作するための絶縁操作棒の構成を説明する。 Before explaining the configuration of the bird damage prevention tool according to the present invention, the configuration of the insulating operation rod for operating the bird damage prevention tool according to the present invention will be described.

(絶縁操作棒の構成)
図7又は図8を参照すると、絶縁操作棒5は、長尺の操作棒51と工具部52で構成している。又、絶縁操作棒5は、作動棒53を備えている。工具部52は、操作棒51の先端部に取り付けている。
(Structure of insulation operating rod)
With reference to FIG. 7 or 8, the insulating operation rod 5 is composed of a long operation rod 51 and a tool portion 52. Further, the insulating operation rod 5 includes an operating rod 53. The tool portion 52 is attached to the tip end portion of the operation rod 51.

図7又は図8を参照すると、工具部52は、開閉する一対の湾曲した把持腕5a・5bで構成している。そして、一方の把持腕5aは、基端部が固定された固定腕であり、他方の把持腕5bは、一方の把持腕5aの基端部に設けた回動軸5cを中心に回動する可動腕となっている。 With reference to FIG. 7 or 8, the tool portion 52 is composed of a pair of curved gripping arms 5a and 5b that open and close. Then, one gripping arm 5a is a fixed arm having a fixed base end portion, and the other gripping arm 5b rotates about a rotation shaft 5c provided at the base end portion of one gripping arm 5a. It is a movable arm.

図7を参照すると、作動棒53は、操作棒51に沿って保持されている。作動棒53の先端部は、他方の把持腕5bに回動自在に連結している。そして、作動棒53の基端部に設けた操作レバー54を操作すると、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bを開閉できる。絶縁操作棒5は、操作棒51及び作動棒53の中間部が絶縁性を有するプラスチックパイプなどで構成され、間接活線工法に好適なように、絶縁性を確保している。 Referring to FIG. 7, the operating rod 53 is held along the operating rod 51. The tip of the operating rod 53 is rotatably connected to the other gripping arm 5b. Then, by operating the operation lever 54 provided at the base end portion of the operating rod 53, the other gripping arm 5b can be opened and closed with respect to one gripping arm 5a. The insulating operating rod 5 is made of a plastic pipe or the like in which the intermediate portion between the operating rod 51 and the operating rod 53 has an insulating property, and the insulating property is ensured so as to be suitable for the indirect live wire construction method.

図7を参照して、操作レバー54を握って、操作レバー54を操作棒51に近づけると、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bを閉じることができる。操作レバー54を解放すると、操作レバー54に連結したばね(図示せず)の力で、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bを開くことができる。図7又は図8は、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bが最大に開いた状態を示している。 With reference to FIG. 7, when the operation lever 54 is grasped and the operation lever 54 is brought close to the operation rod 51, the other gripping arm 5b can be closed with respect to one gripping arm 5a. When the operating lever 54 is released, the force of the spring (not shown) connected to the operating lever 54 can open the other gripping arm 5b with respect to one gripping arm 5a. FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 shows a state in which the other gripping arm 5b is opened to the maximum with respect to one gripping arm 5a.

図7又は図8を参照して、一方の把持腕5aは、先細り状の把持爪51aを突出している。把持爪51aは、把持面50aを形成している。把持面50aは、回動軸5cの回転中心から遠心方向に沿って略平行に形成されている。同様に、他方の把持腕5bは、先細り状の把持爪51bを突出している。把持爪51bは、把持面50bを形成している。把持面50bは、把持面50aと所定の開角を設けて配置されている。図7又は図8を参照して、操作レバー54を握ると、把持面50bを把持面50aに近づけることができる。 With reference to FIG. 7 or 8, one gripping arm 5a projects a tapered gripping claw 51a. The gripping claw 51a forms a gripping surface 50a. The gripping surface 50a is formed substantially parallel to the rotation center of the rotation shaft 5c along the centrifugal direction. Similarly, the other gripping arm 5b projects a tapered gripping claw 51b. The gripping claw 51b forms a gripping surface 50b. The gripping surface 50b is arranged so as to have a predetermined opening angle with the gripping surface 50a. By grasping the operating lever 54 with reference to FIG. 7 or 8, the gripping surface 50b can be brought closer to the gripping surface 50a.

図7又は図8に示した絶縁操作棒5は、高所に配置された高圧配電線などを一対の把持爪51a・51bで把持できる、いわゆる「絶縁ヤットコ」になっている。 The insulation operation rod 5 shown in FIG. 7 or 8 is a so-called “insulation yatko” capable of gripping a high-voltage distribution line or the like arranged at a high place with a pair of gripping claws 51a and 51b.

[鳥害防止具の構成]
(全体構成)
次に、本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具の構成を説明する。なお、従来技術で使用した符号と同じ符号を有する構成品は、その作用を同じとするので、以下説明を省略することがある。
[Structure of bird damage prevention equipment]
(overall structure)
Next, the configuration of the bird damage prevention device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, since the components having the same code as the code used in the prior art have the same action, the following description may be omitted.

図1から図6を参照すると、本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、腕金Aに設置できる。腕金Aは、略水平状態で電柱Pに装架されている(図6参照)。図6に示した例では、腕金Aは、三つのピン碍子Pi、及び、ピン碍子Piに隣接した避雷器Arを支持している。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, the bird damage prevention device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be installed on the arm A. The arm A is mounted on the utility pole P in a substantially horizontal state (see FIG. 6). In the example shown in FIG. 6, the arm A supports three pin insulators Pi and a lightning arrester Ar adjacent to the pin insulators Pi.

図1から図6を参照して、鳥害防止具10を腕金Aに設置することで、鳥類などが飛来して腕金Aに営巣することを防止できる。 By installing the bird damage prevention device 10 on the arm A with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, it is possible to prevent birds and the like from flying and nesting on the arm A.

図1から図6を参照すると、鳥害防止具10は、防止具本体1、帯板状のバー部材2、及び、C形の腕金取り付け金具3を備えている。防止具本体1は、帯板状の基板11と先端の尖った複数の四角錐体状の針体12を備えている。複数の針体12は、基板11からその長手方向に沿って末広がり状に林立している。基板11及び複数の針体12は、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂でそれぞれ成形することが好ましい。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the bird damage prevention tool 10 includes a prevention tool main body 1, a strip-shaped bar member 2, and a C-shaped arm metal fitting 3. The preventive tool main body 1 includes a strip-shaped substrate 11 and a plurality of quadrangular pyramid-shaped needles 12 having sharp tips. The plurality of needles 12 are erected from the substrate 11 in a divergent shape along the longitudinal direction thereof. It is preferable that the substrate 11 and the plurality of needles 12 are each molded of an insulating synthetic resin.

図1を参照すると、バー部材2は、針体12が挿入される複数の規制孔2hを一列に開口している。針体12を規制孔2hに一対一に挿入することで、複数の針体12を互いに仕切ることができる。又、バー部材2は、複数の針体12を横断した状態で、複数の針体12と移動自在に連結している。なお、図1では、説明の便宜上、バー部材2を重複して記載している。 Referring to FIG. 1, the bar member 2 opens a plurality of regulation holes 2h into which the needle body 12 is inserted in a row. By inserting the needle body 12 into the regulation hole 2h on a one-to-one basis, a plurality of needle bodies 12 can be separated from each other. Further, the bar member 2 is movably connected to the plurality of needle bodies 12 in a state of crossing the plurality of needle bodies 12. In FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, the bar member 2 is shown in duplicate.

図2(B)を参照して、バー部材2を針体12の基端部側に向かって移動した状態では、鳥害防止具10は、複数の針体12を開角している。一方、図2(A)を参照して、バー部材2を針体12の先端部側に向かって移動した状態では、鳥害防止具10は、複数の針体12を閉角している。 With reference to FIG. 2B, in a state where the bar member 2 is moved toward the proximal end side of the needle body 12, the bird damage prevention tool 10 opens a plurality of needle bodies 12. On the other hand, referring to FIG. 2A, in a state where the bar member 2 is moved toward the tip end side of the needle body 12, the bird damage prevention tool 10 closes a plurality of needle bodies 12.

図1から図6を参照すると、実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、基板11から末広がり状に林立した複数の針体12を有する防止具本体1と、針体12が挿入される規制孔2hを開口すると共に、複数の針体12を横断した状態で、複数の針体12と連結したバー部材2で構成している。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the bird damage preventive device 10 according to the embodiment has a preventive tool main body 1 having a plurality of needle bodies 12 standing in a divergent shape from the substrate 11 and a regulation hole 2h into which the needle bodies 12 are inserted. Is opened, and the bar member 2 is connected to the plurality of needle bodies 12 in a state of crossing the plurality of needle bodies 12.

図9を参照して、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を通過させるときは、バー部材2を針体12の先端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の針体12を閉角できる(図2(A)参照)。これにより、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を容易に通過できる。 With reference to FIG. 9, when passing the bird damage prevention device 10 between a set of edge lines We and We, a plurality of bar members 2 are moved toward the tip end side of the needle body 12. The needle body 12 can be closed (see FIG. 2 (A)). As a result, the bird damage prevention device 10 can be easily passed between the set of edge lines We and We.

図9を参照して、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を通過させた後に、バー部材2を針体12の基端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の針体12を開角できる(図2(B)参照)。図1又は図2(B)及び図4の右側に示した状態では、複数の針体12を開角しているので、鳥類の営巣を困難にできる。 With reference to FIG. 9, a plurality of bar members 2 are moved toward the base end side of the needle body 12 after passing the bird damage prevention device 10 between the set of edge lines We and We. The needle body 12 can be opened (see FIG. 2B). In the state shown on the right side of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 (B) and FIG. 4, since the plurality of needles 12 are opened at an angle, it is possible to make nesting of birds difficult.

(防止具本体の構成)
次に、実施形態による防止具本体1の構成を説明する。図1又は図2を参照すると、基板11は、矩形に開口した凹部11aと複数の連結ピン11pを有している。
(Structure of preventive device body)
Next, the configuration of the preventive device main body 1 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the substrate 11 has a concave portion 11a opened in a rectangular shape and a plurality of connecting pins 11p.

図1を参照すると、凹部11aは、基板11の上面から、基板11の長手方向に沿って穿設している。凹部11aには、複数の針体12の基端部を差し込みできる。図1又は図2を参照すると、連結ピン11pは、基板11の側面から挿入できる。そして、連結ピン11pは、針体12の基端部と回動自在に連結している。これにより、防止具本体1は、複数の針体12を開角した状態と、複数の針体12を閉角した状態に可変できるように、複数の針体12を揺動できる。 Referring to FIG. 1, the recess 11a is bored from the upper surface of the substrate 11 along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 11. The base end portions of the plurality of needle bodies 12 can be inserted into the recess 11a. With reference to FIG. 1 or 2, the connecting pin 11p can be inserted from the side surface of the substrate 11. The connecting pin 11p is rotatably connected to the base end portion of the needle body 12. As a result, the preventive tool main body 1 can swing the plurality of needle bodies 12 so that the state in which the plurality of needle bodies 12 are opened and the state in which the plurality of needle bodies 12 are closed can be changed.

(針体の構成)
次に、実施形態による針体12の構成を説明する。図1から図5を参照すると、複数の針体12は、一対の切り欠き部12a・12aを両端部に有している。一対の切り欠き部12a・12aは、相反する向きに切り欠いている。又、一対の切り欠き部12a・12aは、針体12の基端部側に切り欠いている。
(Composition of needle body)
Next, the configuration of the needle body 12 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the plurality of needle bodies 12 have a pair of notched portions 12a and 12a at both ends. The pair of notched portions 12a and 12a are notched in opposite directions. Further, the pair of notch portions 12a and 12a are notched on the base end portion side of the needle body 12.

図2を参照して、バー部材2を針体12の基端部側に向かって移動すると、一対の切り欠き部12a・12aには、バー部材2の両端部の規制孔2h・2hと係合できる。これにより、複数の針体12に対して、バー部材2を所定の位置で停止できる。そして、複数の針体12が開角した状態を維持できる。 When the bar member 2 is moved toward the base end portion side of the needle body 12 with reference to FIG. 2, the pair of cutout portions 12a and 12a are engaged with the regulation holes 2h and 2h at both ends of the bar member 2. Can be matched. As a result, the bar member 2 can be stopped at a predetermined position with respect to the plurality of needle bodies 12. Then, the state in which the plurality of needle bodies 12 are opened can be maintained.

図1から図4を参照すると、中央部の針体12は、半球状の突起12bを一方の側面から突出している。突起12bは、針体12の先端部側に配置している。図2(B)に示した状態から、バー部材2を針体12の先端部側に向かって移動すると、複数の針体12を閉角できる。バー部材2が突起12bを乗り越えると、バー部材を所定の位置で停止できる。これにより、複数の針体12が閉角した状態を維持できる。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the central needle body 12 has a hemispherical protrusion 12b protruding from one side surface. The protrusion 12b is arranged on the tip end side of the needle body 12. When the bar member 2 is moved toward the tip end side of the needle body 12 from the state shown in FIG. 2B, the plurality of needle bodies 12 can be closed. When the bar member 2 gets over the protrusion 12b, the bar member can be stopped at a predetermined position. As a result, the state in which the plurality of needle bodies 12 are closed can be maintained.

図1又は図2(B)を参照して、複数の針体12は、バー部材2が針体12の基端部側に向かって移動した状態で、複数の針体12の先端部が上方に向かって突出可能に、針体12が延びる方向に対して屈曲していることが好ましい。これにより、鳥類が鳥害防止具10に飛来することを抑制できる。 With reference to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2B, in the plurality of needle bodies 12, the tip portions of the plurality of needle bodies 12 are upward in a state where the bar member 2 is moved toward the base end portion side of the needle body 12. It is preferable that the needle body 12 is bent in the extending direction so as to be able to project toward. As a result, it is possible to prevent birds from flying to the bird damage prevention device 10.

(腕金取り付け金具の構成)
次に、実施形態による腕金取り付け金具3の構成を説明する。図1から図5を参照すると、腕金取り付け金具3は、一組の把持片3a・3bと連結片3cを有している。一組の把持片3a・3bは、所定の間隔を設けて略平行に配置されている。一組の把持片3a・3bには、腕金Aをその側面側から導入できる。連結片3cは、一組の把持片3a・3bの基端部同士を連結している。
(Structure of arm mounting bracket)
Next, the configuration of the arm metal mounting bracket 3 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the arm mounting bracket 3 has a set of gripping pieces 3a and 3b and a connecting piece 3c. A set of gripping pieces 3a and 3b are arranged substantially in parallel with a predetermined interval. The arm A can be introduced into the set of gripping pieces 3a and 3b from the side surface side thereof. The connecting piece 3c connects the base ends of a set of gripping pieces 3a and 3b to each other.

図1から図5を参照すると、腕金取り付け金具3は、一方の把持片3aから立設した支持部31を有している。実体として、支持部31は、円柱部材で構成している。支持部31は、基板11をその底部側から支持している。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the arm bracket 3 has a support portion 31 erected from one grip piece 3a. As an entity, the support portion 31 is composed of a cylindrical member. The support portion 31 supports the substrate 11 from the bottom side thereof.

一方、図1から図5を参照すると、腕金取り付け金具3は、他方の把持片3bから突出した把持部32を有している。実体として、把持部32は、連結片3cの外面に溶接で接合した矩形板で構成している(図3(A)参照)。把持部32は、間接活線工事用の絶縁操作棒5で把持できる(図7又は図8参照)。 On the other hand, referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the arm metal fitting 3 has a grip portion 32 protruding from the other grip piece 3b. As an entity, the grip portion 32 is composed of a rectangular plate welded to the outer surface of the connecting piece 3c (see FIG. 3 (A)). The grip portion 32 can be gripped by the insulating operation rod 5 for indirect live-line work (see FIG. 7 or FIG. 8).

図1から図5を参照すると、腕金取り付け金具3は、回動軸33s、ボルト部材33、及び、一つ以上のナット部材Nを更に備えている。回動軸33sは、その両端部を一方の把持片3aに形成した折り曲げ片と回動自在に連結している。ボルト部材33は、その頭部を回動軸33sにT字状に接合している。ナット部材Nは、ボルト部材33のねじ部と螺合できる。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the arm mounting bracket 3 further includes a rotating shaft 33s, a bolt member 33, and one or more nut members N. Both ends of the rotating shaft 33s are rotatably connected to a bent piece formed on one of the gripping pieces 3a. The head of the bolt member 33 is joined to the rotating shaft 33s in a T shape. The nut member N can be screwed with the threaded portion of the bolt member 33.

図1又は図3(D)を参照すると、他方の把持片3bは、先端縁から切り欠いた切り欠き部33dを有している。切り欠き部33dには、ボルト部材33を外周方向から導入できる。 Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 3D, the other gripping piece 3b has a notch 33d notched from the tip edge. The bolt member 33 can be introduced into the notch 33d from the outer peripheral direction.

図3又は図5を参照して、切り欠き部33dにボルト部材33を導入した状態から、ナット部材Nを他方の把持片3bに締結することで、腕金取り付け金具3を腕金Aに固定できる。 With reference to FIG. 3 or 5, the bolt member 33 is introduced into the notch 33d, and then the nut member N is fastened to the other gripping piece 3b to fix the arm metal mounting bracket 3 to the arm metal A. it can.

[鳥害防止具の作用]
次に、実施形態による鳥害防止具10の操作手順を説明しながら、鳥害防止具10の作用及び効果を説明する。
[Action of bird damage prevention equipment]
Next, the action and effect of the bird damage prevention tool 10 will be described while explaining the operation procedure of the bird damage prevention tool 10 according to the embodiment.

最初に、図2(A)又は図3(A)を参照して、鳥害防止具10は、防止具本体1を腕金取り付け金具3に固定した状態で、バー部材2を針体12の先端部側に向かって移動し、複数の針体12が閉角しておくことが好ましい。 First, referring to FIG. 2 (A) or FIG. 3 (A), in the bird damage prevention tool 10, the bar member 2 is attached to the needle body 12 with the prevention tool main body 1 fixed to the arm metal fitting 3. It is preferable to move toward the tip end side and close the angle of the plurality of needle bodies 12.

次に、絶縁操作棒5を用いて(図6又は図7参照)、腕金取り付け金具3に設けた把持片24を把持し、腕金取り付け金具3付き鳥害防止具10を上昇させることで、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を容易に通過できる(図9参照)。 Next, by using the insulating operation rod 5 (see FIG. 6 or 7) to grip the grip piece 24 provided on the arm metal fitting 3, the bird damage prevention tool 10 with the arm metal fitting 3 is raised. , The bird damage prevention device 10 can be easily passed between the set of edge lines We and We (see FIG. 9).

又、図4を参照して、ボルト部材33を起立した状態で、一対の把持腕5a・5bで把持部32を把持する。次に、絶縁操作棒5を操作して、一組の把持片3a・3bの間に、腕金Aをその側面側から導入する。 Further, referring to FIG. 4, the grip portion 32 is gripped by the pair of gripping arms 5a and 5b in a state where the bolt member 33 is upright. Next, the insulating operation rod 5 is operated to introduce the arm metal A from the side surface side between the set of gripping pieces 3a and 3b.

次に、図5を参照して、ボルト部材33を時計方向に回動して、ボルト部材33の先端部側を切り欠き部33dに導入する(図3(D)参照)。次に、図5を参照して、ボルト部材33にナット部材Nを締結することで、一組の把持片3a・3bで腕金Aを挟持できる。 Next, with reference to FIG. 5, the bolt member 33 is rotated clockwise to introduce the tip end side of the bolt member 33 into the notch 33d (see FIG. 3D). Next, referring to FIG. 5, by fastening the nut member N to the bolt member 33, the arm metal A can be sandwiched between the set of gripping pieces 3a and 3b.

次に、図6を参照して、腕金取り付け金具3を腕金Aに固定後は、鉤状のフック工具(いわゆる、バインド打ち器)を先端部に有する絶縁操作棒(図示せず)を用いて、バー部材2を針体12の基端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の針体12が閉角した状態を維持できる。これにより、鳥類の飛来を防止でき、鳥害を防止できる。なお、図6の右側は、複数の針体12が閉角した状態を示している。 Next, referring to FIG. 6, after fixing the arm metal mounting bracket 3 to the arm metal A, an insulating operation rod (not shown) having a hook-shaped hook tool (so-called bind hammer) at the tip thereof is used. By moving the bar member 2 toward the proximal end side of the needle body 12, the plurality of needle bodies 12 can be maintained in a closed angle state. As a result, it is possible to prevent the arrival of birds and prevent bird damage. The right side of FIG. 6 shows a state in which the plurality of needle bodies 12 are closed.

図1から図6を参照すると、実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、基板11から末広がり状に林立した複数の針体12を有する防止具本体1と、針体12が挿入される規制孔2hを開口すると共に、複数の針体12を横断した状態で、複数の針体12と連結したバー部材2で構成している。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the bird damage preventive device 10 according to the embodiment has a preventive tool main body 1 having a plurality of needle bodies 12 standing in a divergent shape from the substrate 11 and a regulation hole 2h into which the needle bodies 12 are inserted. Is opened, and the bar member 2 is connected to the plurality of needle bodies 12 in a state of crossing the plurality of needle bodies 12.

図9を参照して、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を通過させるときは、バー部材2を針体12の先端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の針体12を閉角できる(図2(A)参照)。これにより、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を容易に通過できる。 With reference to FIG. 9, when passing the bird damage prevention device 10 between a set of edge lines We and We, a plurality of bar members 2 are moved toward the tip end side of the needle body 12. The needle body 12 can be closed (see FIG. 2 (A)). As a result, the bird damage prevention device 10 can be easily passed between the set of edge lines We and We.

図9を参照して、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を通過させた後に、バー部材2を針体12の基端部側に向かって移動することで、複数の針体12を開角できる(図2(B)参照)。図1又は図2(B)及び図4の右側に示した状態では、複数の針体12を開角しているので、鳥類の営巣を困難にできる。 With reference to FIG. 9, a plurality of bar members 2 are moved toward the base end side of the needle body 12 after passing the bird damage prevention device 10 between the set of edge lines We and We. The needle body 12 can be opened (see FIG. 2B). In the state shown on the right side of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 (B) and FIG. 4, since the plurality of needles 12 are opened at an angle, it is possible to make nesting of birds difficult.

実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、バー部材2が針体12の基端部側に向かって移動した状態で、バー部材2を所定の位置で停止できる。又、実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、バー部材2が針体12の先端部側に向かって移動した状態で、バー部材2を所定の位置で停止できる。実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、複数のバー部材2が開角した状態と閉角した状態をそれぞれ維持できる。 The bird damage prevention tool 10 according to the embodiment can stop the bar member 2 at a predetermined position in a state where the bar member 2 moves toward the base end portion side of the needle body 12. Further, in the bird damage prevention tool 10 according to the embodiment, the bar member 2 can be stopped at a predetermined position in a state where the bar member 2 is moved toward the tip end side of the needle body 12. The bird damage prevention device 10 according to the embodiment can maintain a state in which the plurality of bar members 2 are open and a state in which the bar members 2 are closed.

本発明による鳥害防止具は、次のような効果が期待できる。
(1)比較的安価な針山形の鳥害防止具を活用して、間接活線作業で容易に腕金に取り付けることができる。
(2)縁線など配設された狭いスペースでも、鳥害防止具を通過できる。
(3)鳥害防止具を腕金に取り付け後に、複数の針体を開閉できる。
(4)鳥害防止器具の取り付け時間を短縮できる。
The bird damage prevention device according to the present invention can be expected to have the following effects.
(1) It can be easily attached to the arm by indirect live-line work by utilizing a relatively inexpensive needle-mountain-shaped bird damage prevention device.
(2) Bird damage prevention equipment can pass through even in a narrow space such as an edge line.
(3) After attaching the bird damage prevention device to the arm, a plurality of needles can be opened and closed.
(4) The installation time of the bird damage prevention device can be shortened.

本発明による鳥害防止具は、九本の飛来防止棒を放射状に配置した実施形態を開示したが、これらの飛来防止棒は、増減することも考えられる。 The bird damage prevention device according to the present invention discloses an embodiment in which nine flying prevention rods are arranged radially, but it is conceivable that the number of these flying prevention rods may be increased or decreased.

1 防止具本体
2 バー部材
2h 規制孔
10 鳥害防止具
11 基板
12 針体
1 Preventive device body 2 Bar member 2h Regulation hole 10 Bird damage preventive device 11 Board 12 Needle body

Claims (6)

帯板状の基板、及び、前記基板からその長手方向に沿って末広がり状に林立し、先端が尖った複数の針体を有する防止具本体と、
これらの針体を仕切り自在に前記針体が挿入される複数の規制孔を開口すると共に、複数の前記針体を横断した状態で、複数の前記針体と移動自在に連結したバー部材と、を備え、
前記バー部材が前記針体の基端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の前記針体を開角し、
前記バー部材を前記針体の先端部側に向かって移動した状態では、複数の前記針体を閉角する、鳥害防止具。
A strip-shaped substrate, and a preventive tool main body having a plurality of needles having a divergent shape extending from the substrate along the longitudinal direction and having a sharp tip.
A bar member that is movably connected to the plurality of needle bodies while opening a plurality of regulation holes into which the needle bodies are inserted so as to be able to partition these needle bodies and crossing the plurality of the needle bodies. With
In a state where the bar member moves toward the base end side of the needle body, the plurality of the needle bodies are opened at an angle.
A bird damage prevention device that closes a plurality of the needle bodies when the bar member is moved toward the tip end side of the needle body.
前記基板は、
上面から長手方向に沿って穿設し、前記針体の基端部を差し込みできる凹部と、
側面から挿入し、前記針体の基端部と回動自在に連結した連結ピンと、を有している、請求項1記載の鳥害防止具。
The substrate is
A recess that is drilled along the longitudinal direction from the upper surface and into which the base end of the needle can be inserted.
The bird damage prevention device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting pin that is inserted from the side surface and rotatably connected to the base end portion of the needle body.
複数の前記針体は、前記バー部材の両端部と係合し、前記バー部材が前記針体の基端部側に向かって移動した状態で、前記バー部材を所定の位置で停止できる一対の切り欠き部を両端部に有している、請求項1又は2記載の鳥害防止具。 The plurality of needle bodies are engaged with both ends of the bar member, and the bar member can be stopped at a predetermined position in a state where the bar member moves toward the base end portion side of the needle body. The bird damage prevention device according to claim 1 or 2, which has notches at both ends. 前記針体は、前記バー部材と係合し、前記バー部材が前記針体の先端部側に向かって移動した状態で、前記バー部材を所定の位置で停止できる突起を有している、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の鳥害防止具。 A claim that the needle body has a protrusion capable of stopping the bar member at a predetermined position in a state where the needle body is engaged with the bar member and the bar member is moved toward the tip end side of the needle body. The bird damage prevention device according to any one of Items 1 to 3. 複数の前記針体は、前記バー部材が前記針体の基端部側に向かって移動した状態で、これらの針体の先端部が上方に向かって突出可能に、前記針体が延びる方向に対して屈曲している、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の鳥害防止具。 In the plurality of needle bodies, in a state where the bar member is moved toward the base end portion side of the needle body, the tip portions of the needle bodies can be projected upward in a direction in which the needle body extends. The bird damage prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is bent relative to the object. 複数の前記針体が起立した状態で、前記基板を底部から支持する支持部を一端部側に有し、腕金に着脱自在な保持部を他端部側に有する腕金取り付け金具を更に備えている、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の鳥害防止具。 Further provided with an arm metal fitting having a support portion for supporting the substrate from the bottom on one end side and a holding portion detachable from the arm metal on the other end side in a state where the plurality of needles are upright. The bird damage prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112332345A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-02-05 贵州电网有限责任公司 Porcelain insulator protector
CN113875745A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-04 谢岗 Gardens of preventing resilience are with preventing bird thorn and strutting equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5762580U (en) * 1980-09-29 1982-04-14
JPH0374129A (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-03-28 Kinki Denki Kk Instrument for preventing injury by bird
JPH03112277U (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-11-18
JP2001000022A (en) * 1999-06-16 2001-01-09 Asaka Industrial Co Ltd Rake

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5762580U (en) * 1980-09-29 1982-04-14
JPH0374129A (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-03-28 Kinki Denki Kk Instrument for preventing injury by bird
JPH03112277U (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-11-18
JP2001000022A (en) * 1999-06-16 2001-01-09 Asaka Industrial Co Ltd Rake

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112332345A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-02-05 贵州电网有限责任公司 Porcelain insulator protector
CN113875745A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-04 谢岗 Gardens of preventing resilience are with preventing bird thorn and strutting equipment
CN113875745B (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-12-27 福建省三明市宏景园林工程有限公司 Gardens of preventing resilience are with preventing bird thorn and strutting equipment

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