JP2020043795A - Bird injury prevention tool - Google Patents

Bird injury prevention tool Download PDF

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JP2020043795A
JP2020043795A JP2018173903A JP2018173903A JP2020043795A JP 2020043795 A JP2020043795 A JP 2020043795A JP 2018173903 A JP2018173903 A JP 2018173903A JP 2018173903 A JP2018173903 A JP 2018173903A JP 2020043795 A JP2020043795 A JP 2020043795A
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main shaft
branch
shaft member
pair
harm prevention
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裕之 森山
Hiroyuki Moriyama
裕之 森山
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

To provide a bird injury prevention tool capable of easily passing a space between one set of edge lines.SOLUTION: A bird injury prevention tool 10 comprises: a main shaft member 11 extending straightly; branch rods 13 which form a pair being coupled to the main shaft member 11 rotatably, through a branch member 12 being continuous to an axial direction of the main shaft member 11; and a bone reception member whose one end part is rotatably coupled to an intermediate part of the branch rod 13 and the other end part is rotatably coupled to an outer peripheral part of a movement member 15, in which the bird injury prevention tool is formed into a skeleton of an umbrella. In a state in which the movement member 15 is moved toward one end part side of the main shaft member 11, a virtual circumference Cv coupling tip end edges of the branch rods 13, 13 forming a pair is extended, and in a state in which the movement member 15 is moved toward the other end part side of the main shaft member 11, the virtual circumference Cv coupling tip end edges of the branch rods 13, 13 forming a pair is shrunk.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、鳥害防止具に関する。特に、カラスや鳩などの鳥類が電柱上に巣作りすることを防止する鳥害防止具の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a bird harm prevention device. In particular, it relates to a structure of a bird harm prevention device for preventing birds such as crows and pigeons from forming nests on telephone poles.

カラスのような鳥類が電柱に設置した設備に営巣すると、この巣が原因となって停電が発生する心配がある。例えば、鳥類が巣作りのために、針金などを電柱の設備に運んできた場合には、この針金が電線に接触して、短絡が発生する心配があった。   When birds such as crows nest on equipment installed on telephone poles, there is a concern that this nest may cause a power outage. For example, when a bird carries a wire or the like to a utility pole facility to build a nest, the wire may come into contact with an electric wire and cause a short circuit.

このような鳥害を防止するため、傘状に骨組みした防巣具を電柱に設置した腕金に取り付けることで、鳥類の飛来及び営巣を防止する鳥害防止具が知られている。   In order to prevent such bird damage, a bird damage prevention tool is known which prevents birds from flying and nesting by attaching an umbrella-shaped nesting tool to a metal arm installed on a telephone pole.

従来技術による傘形の鳥害防止具は、鉛直状態に配置された主軸部材と、基端部を主軸部材の外周に固定し、主軸部材の周囲に下り傾斜した状態で放射状に延びる複数の枝棒とで構成している。一方、鳥類が営巣可能な電柱上の空間は、腕金の取り付け状況及び開閉器又は変圧器などの有無により異なっている。このため、従来技術による鳥害防止具は、電柱の装柱状況によっては、営巣可能な空間が残り、鳥害を有効に防止できない心配があった。   An umbrella-shaped bird harm prevention device according to the related art includes a main shaft member arranged in a vertical state, and a plurality of branches extending radially in a state in which a base end portion is fixed to an outer periphery of the main shaft member and is inclined downward around the main shaft member. It is made up of sticks. On the other hand, the space on the pole where birds can nest differs depending on the mounting condition of the arm and the presence or absence of a switch or a transformer. For this reason, in the bird harm prevention device according to the conventional technique, there is a concern that depending on the mounting condition of the utility pole, a nesting space remains, and bird harm cannot be effectively prevented.

従来技術による鳥害防止具は、このような不具合があることから、電柱の装柱状況に対応し、必要な空間に自由に枝棒を延設できるようにし、鳥類の飛来及び営巣を確実に防止できるようにした鳥害防止具が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   The bird harm prevention device according to the prior art has such a problem, so that it can cope with the condition of the pole installation, can freely extend the branch pole in the required space, and ensure that birds fly and nest. A bird harm prevention device capable of preventing the harm is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2005−110571号公報JP 2005-110571 A

図11は、従来技術による鳥害防止具の装柱状態を示す斜視図である。なお、本願の図11は、特許文献1の図9に相当している。   FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the state of mounting the bird harm prevention device according to the related art. FIG. 11 of the present application corresponds to FIG. 9 of Patent Document 1.

図11を参照すると、電柱Pは、その上部に一組の腕金A・Aを水平状態で固定している。ストラップStは、ピン碍子Piを介して、腕金Aに固定されている。一組の腕金A・Aの両側には、一組の耐張碍子Si・Siを配置している。一組の耐張碍子Si・Siは、揺動自在に互いに連結している。一方の耐張碍子Siは、ストラップStを介して、腕金Aに連結している。他方の耐張碍子Siは、引留クランプCiを揺動自在に連結している。   Referring to FIG. 11, the electric pole P has a pair of arms A, A fixed to the upper part thereof in a horizontal state. The strap St is fixed to the arm A through the pin insulator Pi. A pair of tension insulators Si, Si are arranged on both sides of the pair of arms A, A. The pair of tension insulators Si and Si are swingably connected to each other. One tension insulator Si is connected to the arm A through the strap St. The other tension insulator Si connects the retaining clamp Ci in a swingable manner.

図11を参照すると、引留クランプCiは、絶縁カバーで覆われている。引留クランプCiは、その内部で架空配電線(以下、電線という)Wを挟持している。図11に示した引留め装柱は、電線Wを挟持する引留クランプCiに連結した耐張碍子Siを電柱Pに支持した腕金Aに取り付けて、電線Wを電柱Pに支持している。一対の引留クランプCi・Ciの間には、張力を要することなく電線Wを架設している。電柱Pを迂回する電線Wの部位は、例えば、縁線Weと呼ばれている。なお、特許文献1には、縁線Weを図示していないが、実態の多くは、縁線Weを配設している。   Referring to FIG. 11, the retaining clamp Ci is covered with an insulating cover. The retention clamp Ci holds an overhead distribution line (hereinafter, referred to as an electric wire) W therein. In the retaining pole shown in FIG. 11, a tension insulator Si connected to a retaining clamp Ci for holding the electric wire W is attached to a arm A supported on the electric pole P, and the electric wire W is supported on the electric pole P. The electric wire W is laid between the pair of retaining clamps Ci without requiring tension. The portion of the electric wire W bypassing the utility pole P is called, for example, an edge line We. In addition, although the edge line We is not illustrated in Patent Literature 1, the edge line We is arranged in many actual situations.

図11を参照すると、鳥害防止具9は、鉛直状態に配置された主軸部材91、主軸部材91の軸方向に連設された複数の分岐部材92、及び、分岐部材92から下り傾斜した状態で、基端部が分岐部材92に固定された枝棒93を備えている。   Referring to FIG. 11, the bird harm prevention device 9 includes a main shaft member 91 disposed in a vertical state, a plurality of branch members 92 connected in the axial direction of the main shaft member 91, and a state inclined downward from the branch member 92. And a branch rod 93 whose base end is fixed to the branch member 92.

図11を参照すると、腕金Aには、腕金取り付け金具Brを介して、鳥害防止具9を固定している。腕金取り付け金具Brの先端部側に設けた筒部に、主軸部材91の下端部を挿入することで、主軸部材91を鉛直状態に配置できる。又、複数の枝棒93を放射状に配置することで、鳥類の飛来及び営巣を防止できる。枝棒93は、下向きに傾斜した状態で支持されているので、巣作りのための針金などが運び込まれても、これが傾斜に沿って落下し、営巣を困難にできる。   Referring to FIG. 11, a bird damage prevention tool 9 is fixed to the arm A through an arm mounting bracket Br. By inserting the lower end portion of the main shaft member 91 into a cylindrical portion provided on the distal end side of the arm mounting bracket Br, the main shaft member 91 can be arranged vertically. Further, by arranging the plurality of branch rods 93 radially, it is possible to prevent birds from flying and nesting. Since the branch rod 93 is supported in a state of being inclined downward, even if a wire or the like for nesting is carried in, it falls down along the inclination, making nesting difficult.

図11を参照して、特許文献1による鳥害防止具9は、カッターを用いて、枝棒93を適当な長さに簡単に切断できるので、開閉器や変圧器などに接触しないように、かつ、電柱P上の営巣のおそれのある空間に複数の枝棒93を自由に延設できる、としている。   Referring to FIG. 11, the bird harm prevention device 9 according to Patent Document 1 can easily cut the branch rod 93 to an appropriate length using a cutter, so that it does not come into contact with a switch or a transformer. In addition, a plurality of branch rods 93 can be freely extended in a space on the electric pole P where there is a possibility of nesting.

特許文献1による鳥害防止具9は、腕金Aの上方から鳥害防止具9を降ろすことで、腕金取り付け金具Brに固定しているが、腕金Aの下方から鳥害防止具9を持ち上げるほうが作業性がよい。これは、傘状に骨組みした既存の防巣具も同様である。   The bird harm prevention tool 9 according to Patent Literature 1 is fixed to the arm bracket mounting bracket Br by lowering the bird harm prevention tool 9 from above the arm A, but is fixed from below the arm A to the bird harm prevention tool 9. It is better to lift the work. The same applies to existing nesting devices framed in an umbrella shape.

しかし、腕金の下方から鳥害防止具を持ち上げると、一組の縁線We・Weの間を通過必要があり、放射状に拡がった複数の枝棒が邪魔になって、一組の縁線We・Weの間を通過することが困難である、という問題がある。   However, when the bird harm prevention device is lifted from below the arm, it is necessary to pass between a pair of edge lines We, We, and a plurality of radially extending branch rods hinders the set of edge lines. There is a problem that it is difficult to pass between We and We.

一組の縁線We・Weの間に、鳥害防止具を無理矢理に通過させようとすると、縁線Weを絶縁シートなどの防具で事前に覆う必要があるので、作業工程を増やすという問題がある。一組の縁線の間を容易に通過できる鳥害防止具が求められている。そして、以上のことが本発明の課題といってよい。   If a bird harm prevention tool is forcibly passed between a pair of edge lines We and We, it is necessary to cover the edge line We with an armor such as an insulating sheet in advance, thereby increasing the number of work steps. is there. There is a need for a bird harm prevention device that can easily pass between a set of edge lines. And the above may be said to be an object of the present invention.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、一組の縁線の間を容易に通過でき、一組の縁線の間を通過後は、鳥類が電柱上に巣作りすることを防止する鳥害防止具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and can easily pass between a pair of edge lines, and after passing between the pair of edge lines, birds nest on a utility pole. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bird harm prevention device for preventing such a situation.

本発明者は、真直に延びる主軸部材、主軸部材の軸方向に連設した分岐部材を介して、主軸部材と回動自在に連結した対を成す枝棒、及び、一端部を枝棒の中間部と回動自在に連結し、他端部を移動部材の外周部に回動自在に連結した受骨部材で、傘の骨組み状に鳥害防止具を構成し、一組の縁線の間に鳥害防止具を通過させるときは、鳥害防止具を閉傘し、鳥害防止具を腕金に設置するときは、鳥害防止具を開傘することで、上記の課題を解決できると考え、これに基づいて、以下のような新たな鳥害防止具を発明するに至った。   The present inventor has disclosed a main shaft member extending straight, a pair of branch rods rotatably connected to the main shaft member via a branch member continuously provided in the axial direction of the main shaft member, and one end portion between the branch rods. A rotatable receiving member rotatably connected to the outer peripheral portion of the moving member and the other end portion rotatably connected to the moving portion. The above-mentioned problem can be solved by closing the bird harm prevention device when passing the bird harm prevention device through the umbrella and opening the bird harm prevention device when installing the bird harm prevention device on the arm. Based on this, the inventors have invented the following new bird harm prevention device.

(1)本発明による鳥害防止具は、真直に延びる主軸部材と、前記主軸部材の軸方向に所定の間隔を設けて、前記主軸部材の一端部側に固定した複数の分岐部材と、基端部が前記分岐部材と回動自在に連結し、先端部が前記分岐部材から相反する向きに延びる対を成す枝棒と、一端部を前記枝棒の中間部と回動自在に連結した受骨部材と、外周部を前記受骨部材の他端部と回動自在に連結し、前記主軸部材の他端部側に移動自在に連結した円盤状の移動部材と、を備え、複数の前記対を成す枝棒を外周方向に交差しない状態で放射状に配置し、前記枝棒が前記分岐部材から下り傾斜した状態で、前記主軸部材、前記枝棒、及び、前記受骨部材で閉鎖リンクを構成し、前記移動部材が前記主軸部材の一端部側に向かって移動した状態では、前記対を成す枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を拡径し、前記移動部材が前記主軸部材の他端部側に向かって移動した状態では、前記対を成す枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を縮径する。   (1) A bird harm prevention device according to the present invention includes a main shaft member extending straight, a plurality of branch members fixed to one end side of the main shaft member at predetermined intervals in an axial direction of the main shaft member, and A pair of end bars rotatably connected to the branch member, a pair of end bars extending in opposite directions from the branch member, and a receiving end rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the branch bar. A bone member, a disk-shaped moving member rotatably connected to an outer peripheral portion with the other end portion of the receiving member, and movably connected to the other end side of the main shaft member; A pair of branches is radially arranged without intersecting in the outer circumferential direction, and in a state where the branches are inclined downward from the branch member, a closed link is formed by the main shaft member, the branch, and the bone receiving member. In the state where the moving member moves toward one end of the main shaft member, In the state where the virtual circumference connecting the leading edges of the branch bars forming the diameter is enlarged and the moving member moves toward the other end side of the main shaft member, the virtual circumference connecting the leading edges of the pair of the branch bars is increased. The circumference of is reduced.

(2)本発明による鳥害防止具は、前記主軸部材が起立した状態で、前記主軸部材の他端部を支持する支持部を一端部側に有し、腕金に着脱自在な保持部を他端部側に有する腕金取り付け金具を更に備えていることが好ましい。   (2) The bird harm prevention device according to the present invention has a support portion for supporting the other end portion of the main shaft member at one end side in a state where the main shaft member stands up, and a detachable holding portion for the arm. It is preferable to further include a metal arm mounting bracket provided on the other end side.

(3)前記主軸部材は、前記対を成す枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周が拡径した状態を保持するために、前記移動部材の底面に当接自在な留め金を有し、前記留め金は、前記主軸部材の外周から出没自在に配置されていることが好ましい。   (3) The main shaft member has a clasp that can abut on the bottom surface of the moving member in order to maintain a state in which a virtual circumference connecting the leading edges of the pair of branch rods has an expanded diameter. It is preferable that the clasp is disposed so as to be able to protrude and retract from the outer periphery of the main shaft member.

(4)前記移動部材は、用途の異なる先端工具を接続自在な工具部を先端部に有する共用操作棒の前記工具部に接続したフック形状のバインド打ち器で操作される底面を有していることが好ましい。   (4) The moving member has a bottom surface which is operated by a hook-shaped binding tool connected to the tool portion of the common operation rod having a tool portion at a tip portion to which a tip tool having a different application can be freely connected. Is preferred.

本発明による鳥害防止具は、真直に延びる主軸部材、主軸部材の軸方向に連設した分岐部材を介して、主軸部材と回動自在に連結した対を成す枝棒、及び、一端部を枝棒の中間部と回動自在に連結し、他端部を移動部材の外周部に回動自在に連結した受骨部材で、傘の骨組み状に構成し、鳥害防止具を閉傘することで、一組の縁線の間に鳥害防止具を容易に通過でき、鳥害防止具を開傘することで、鳥類の営巣を困難にできる。   The bird harm prevention device according to the present invention includes a main shaft member extending straight, a pair of branch rods rotatably connected to the main shaft member via a branch member provided in the axial direction of the main shaft member, and one end portion. A bone receiving member rotatably connected to the middle portion of the branch bar and the other end rotatably connected to the outer peripheral portion of the moving member. The umbrella frame is formed, and the bird harm prevention device is closed. This makes it possible to easily pass the bird harm prevention device between a pair of edge lines, and to make the bird nest nesting difficult by opening the bird harm prevention device.

本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing composition of a bird harm prevention implement by one embodiment of the present invention. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具を閉傘状態で示す図であり、図2(A)は、鳥害防止具の正面図、図2(B)は、鳥害防止具の平面図である。FIG. 2A is a front view of the bird harm prevention tool according to the embodiment, and FIG. 2B is a plan view of the bird harm prevention tool. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具を開傘状態で示す図であり、図3(A)は、鳥害防止具の正面図、図3(B)は、鳥害防止具の平面図である。It is a figure which shows the bird harm prevention tool by the said embodiment in an open state, FIG. 3: (A) is a front view of a bird harm prevention tool, FIG. 3: (B) is a top view of the bird harm prevention tool. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具の要部を拡大した斜視分解組立図である。It is the perspective exploded assembly figure which expanded the principal part of the bird harm prevention tool by the above-mentioned embodiment. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具に備わる腕金取り付け金具の構成を示す図であり、図5(A)は、腕金取り付け金具の正面図、図5(B)は、腕金取り付け金具の平面図、図5(C)は、腕金取り付け金具の右側面図、図5(D)は、腕金取り付け金具の左側面図、図5(E)は、腕金取り付け金具の下面図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the arm mounting bracket provided in the bird harm prevention tool by the said embodiment, FIG.5 (A) is a front view of the arm mounting bracket, FIG.5 (B) is the plane of the arm mounting bracket. FIG. 5 (C) is a right side view of the arm member mounting bracket, FIG. 5 (D) is a left side view of the arm member mounting bracket, and FIG. 5 (E) is a bottom view of the arm member mounting bracket. . 本発明に係る絶縁操作棒の一例による構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing composition by an example of an insulating operation stick concerning the present invention. 図6の要部を拡大した正面図である。It is the front view which expanded the principal part of FIG. 前記実施形態による鳥害防止具を操作するための共用操作棒の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing the composition of the common operation stick for operating the bird harm prevention implement by the above-mentioned embodiment. 図8の共用操作棒の要部を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded the principal part of the common operation stick of FIG. 共用操作棒の先端部に着脱自在な先端工具の一例による構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing composition by an example of a tip tool which can be attached to and detached from a tip part of a common operation stick. 従来技術による鳥害防止具の装柱状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the mounting state of the bird damage prevention tool by a prior art.

以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。
[鳥害防止具の構成]
最初に、本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具の構成を説明する。なお、従来技術で使用した符号と同じ符号を有する構成品は、その作用を同じとするので、以下説明を省略することがある。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Composition of bird harm prevention equipment]
First, the configuration of the bird harm prevention device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that components having the same reference numerals as those used in the related art have the same operation, and thus description thereof may be omitted below.

(全体構成)
次に、本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具の全体構成を説明する。図1から図4を参照すると、本発明の一実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、真直に延びる主軸部材11と三つの分岐部材12を備えている。又、鳥害防止具10は、対を成す枝棒13・13と対を成し、長さの異なる三組の受骨部材141・141、142・142、143・143を備えている。更に、鳥害防止具10は、円盤状の移動部材15を備えている。
(overall structure)
Next, the overall configuration of the bird harm prevention device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a bird harm prevention device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main shaft member 11 extending straight and three branch members 12. In addition, the bird harm prevention device 10 includes three pairs of receiving members 141, 141, 142, 142, 143, 143 which are paired with the pair of branch rods 13, 13 and have different lengths. Further, the bird harm prevention device 10 includes a disk-shaped moving member 15.

図1から図3を参照すると、複数の分岐部材12は、主軸部材11の軸方向に所定の間隔を設けて、主軸部材11の一端部側に固定している。対を成す枝棒13・13は、それらの基端部が分岐部材12と回動自在に連結している。又、対を成す枝棒13・13は、それらの先端部が分岐部材12から相反する向きに延びている。   Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the plurality of branch members 12 are fixed to one end of the main shaft member 11 at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the main shaft member 11. The base rods of the pair of branch rods 13 are rotatably connected to the branch member 12. Further, the pair of branch rods 13, 13 has their tips extending in opposite directions from the branch member 12.

図1から図3を参照すると、三組の受骨部材141・141、142・142、143・143は、それらの一端部を枝棒13の中間部と回動自在に連結している。移動部材15は、その外周部を三組の受骨部材141・141、142・142、143・143の他端部と回動自在に連結している。そして、移動部材15は、主軸部材11の他端部側に移動自在に連結している。   Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, three sets of receiving members 141, 141, 142, 142, 143, 143 have one ends thereof rotatably connected to the intermediate portion of the branch rod 13. The outer peripheral portion of the moving member 15 is rotatably connected to the other end portions of the three sets of receiving members 141, 141, 142, 142, 143, 143. The moving member 15 is movably connected to the other end of the main shaft member 11.

図1から図3を参照すると、複数の対を成す枝棒13・13は、外周方向に交差しない状態で放射状に配置している(図2(B)又は図3(B)参照)。   Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a plurality of pairs of branch rods 13 are radially arranged without intersecting in the outer peripheral direction (see FIG. 2B or FIG. 3B).

又、図1から図3を参照すると、対を成す枝棒13・13が分岐部材12から下り傾斜した状態で、主軸部材11、枝棒13、及び、受骨部材141で閉鎖リンクを構成している。同様に、対を成す枝棒13・13が分岐部材12から下り傾斜した状態で、主軸部材11、枝棒13、及び、受骨部材142で閉鎖リンクを構成している。又、対を成す枝棒13・13が分岐部材12から下り傾斜した状態で、主軸部材11、枝棒13、及び、受骨部材143で閉鎖リンクを構成している。   Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a closed link is formed by the main shaft member 11, the branch rod 13, and the bone receiving member 141 in a state where the pair of branch rods 13 are inclined downward from the branch member 12. ing. Similarly, in a state where the pair of branch rods 13 is inclined downward from the branch member 12, the main shaft member 11, the branch rod 13, and the bone receiving member 142 form a closed link. In a state where the pair of branch rods 13 is inclined downward from the branch member 12, the main shaft member 11, the branch rod 13, and the bone receiving member 143 form a closed link.

図3を参照して、移動部材15が主軸部材11の一端部側に向かって移動した状態では、対を成す枝棒13・13の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを拡径している。一方、図2を参照して、移動部材15が主軸部材11の他端部側に向かって移動した状態では、対を成す枝棒13・13の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを縮径している。   Referring to FIG. 3, when moving member 15 is moved toward one end of main shaft member 11, a virtual circumference Cv connecting the leading edges of paired branch rods 13 is enlarged. . On the other hand, referring to FIG. 2, in a state where moving member 15 has moved toward the other end of main shaft member 11, a virtual circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of paired branch rods 13 is reduced in diameter. doing.

図1から図3を参照すると、実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、真直に延びる主軸部材11、主軸部材11の軸方向に連設した分岐部材12を介して、主軸部材11と回動自在に連結した対を成す枝棒13・13、及び、一端部を枝棒13の中間部と回動自在に連結し、他端部を移動部材15の外周部に回動自在に連結した受骨部材で、傘の骨組み状に構成している。   Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the bird harm prevention device 10 according to the embodiment is rotatable with the main shaft member 11 via a main shaft member 11 extending straight and a branch member 12 provided in the axial direction of the main shaft member 11. A pair of branch rods 13 and 13 having a pair connected to the middle part of the branch rod 13 at one end and rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the moving member 15 at the other end. The members are configured in a umbrella framework.

図11を参照して、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を通過させるときは、対を成す枝棒13・13の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを縮径することで(図2参照)、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を容易に通過できる。   Referring to FIG. 11, when the bird harm prevention device 10 is passed between a pair of edge lines We and We, the virtual circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of the pair of branch rods 13 is reduced in diameter. By doing so (see FIG. 2), the bird harm prevention device 10 can easily pass between the pair of edge lines We.

図11を参照して、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を通過させた後に、対を成す枝棒13・13の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを拡径することで(図1又は図3参照)、複数の枝棒13が下り傾斜しているので、鳥類の営巣を困難にできる。   Referring to FIG. 11, after passing the bird harm prevention tool 10 between a pair of edge lines We and We, the virtual circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of the pair of branch rods 13 and 13 is enlarged. By doing so (see FIG. 1 or FIG. 3), the nesting of birds can be made difficult because the plurality of branch rods 13 are inclined downward.

(分岐部材の構成)
次に、実施形態による分岐部材12の構成を説明する。図4を参照すると、分岐部材12は、円盤状の分岐部材本体12bとナット部材12nで構成している。分岐部材本体12bは、その内部に主軸部材11を挿入できる。又、分岐部材本体12bは、円板部121とチャック部122を有している。
(Configuration of branch member)
Next, the configuration of the branch member 12 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIG. 4, the branch member 12 includes a disk-shaped branch member main body 12b and a nut member 12n. The main shaft member 11 can be inserted into the branch member main body 12b. The branch member main body 12b has a disk part 121 and a chuck part 122.

図4を参照すると、円板部121は、六つの切り欠き溝12dを放射状に切り欠いている。これらの切り欠き溝12dには、枝棒13の基端部に形成した平坦部を導入できる。又、円板部121は、切り欠き溝12dと連通した枢支溝12eを上面から穿設している。枢支溝12eには、枝棒13の平坦部に圧入した軸ピン(図示せず)を導入できる。枝棒13の基端部に設けた軸ピン(図示せず)を枢支溝12eに導入することで、分岐部材本体12bに対して、枝棒13の基端部を回動自在に連結できる。   Referring to FIG. 4, the disk portion 121 has six notch grooves 12d radially cut out. Flat portions formed at the base end of the branch rod 13 can be introduced into these notched grooves 12d. Further, the disk portion 121 has a pivotal support groove 12e communicating with the notch groove 12d, which is formed from the upper surface. A shaft pin (not shown) pressed into the flat portion of the branch rod 13 can be introduced into the pivot groove 12e. By introducing a shaft pin (not shown) provided at the base end of the branch rod 13 into the pivot groove 12e, the base end of the branch rod 13 can be rotatably connected to the branch member body 12b. .

図4を参照すると、チャック部122は、円板部121の上面から突出している。チャック部122は、雄ねじ部msを基端部の外周に形成している。又、チャック部122は、雄ねじ部msから円錐部ccを突出している。円錐部ccには、複数のすり割りstを設けている。   Referring to FIG. 4, the chuck part 122 protrudes from the upper surface of the disk part 121. The chuck part 122 has a male screw part ms formed on the outer periphery of the base end part. Further, the chuck portion 122 protrudes the conical portion cc from the male screw portion ms. The conical portion cc is provided with a plurality of slits st.

図4を参照すると、ナット部材12nは、雌ねじ部を内周に形成している。ナット部材12nは、チャック部122に螺合することで、円錐部ccを縮径できる。そして、分岐部材12を主軸部材11の所定の位置に固定できる。又、ナット部材12nは、鍔部12fを基端部に形成している。鍔部12fが円板部121の上面に当接又は近接することで、枝棒13の平坦部に圧入した軸ピン(図示せず)の脱落を防止できる。   Referring to FIG. 4, the nut member 12n has a female screw portion formed on the inner periphery. The nut member 12n can reduce the diameter of the conical portion cc by screwing into the chuck portion 122. Then, the branch member 12 can be fixed at a predetermined position of the main shaft member 11. The nut member 12n has a flange 12f formed at the base end. Since the flange portion 12f is in contact with or close to the upper surface of the disk portion 121, it is possible to prevent a shaft pin (not shown) pressed into the flat portion of the branch rod 13 from falling off.

(移動部材の構成)
次に、実施形態による移動部材15の構成を説明する。図4を参照すると、移動部材15は、円板部15bと鍔部15fを一体に形成している。移動部材15は、その内部に主軸部材11をスライド自在に挿入できる。
(Structure of moving member)
Next, the configuration of the moving member 15 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIG. 4, the moving member 15 integrally forms the disc portion 15 b and the flange portion 15 f. The moving member 15 can slidably insert the main shaft member 11 therein.

図4を参照すると、円板部15bは、六つの切り欠き溝15dを放射状に切り欠いている。これらの切り欠き溝15dには、受骨部材143の他端部に形成した平坦部14fを導入できる。   Referring to FIG. 4, the disk portion 15b radially cuts out six notch grooves 15d. A flat portion 14f formed at the other end of the receiving member 143 can be introduced into these cutout grooves 15d.

又、図4を参照すると、円板部15bは、切り欠き溝15dと連通した枢支溝15eを上面から穿設している。枢支溝15eには、受骨部材143の平坦部14fに圧入した軸ピン14pを導入できる。受骨部材143の他端部に設けた軸ピン14pを枢支溝15eに導入することで、移動部材15に対して、受骨部材143の他端部を回動自在に連結できる。なお、受骨部材141・142も同様に構成している。   Referring to FIG. 4, the disk portion 15b has a pivotal support groove 15e communicating with the notch groove 15d and is formed from the upper surface. The shaft pin 14p pressed into the flat portion 14f of the receiving member 143 can be introduced into the pivot groove 15e. The other end of the receiving member 143 can be rotatably connected to the moving member 15 by introducing the shaft pin 14p provided at the other end of the receiving member 143 into the pivot groove 15e. The receiving members 141 and 142 have the same configuration.

(腕金取り付け金具の構成)
引き続き、鳥害防止具10の構成を説明する。図1又は図5を参照すると、鳥害防止具10は、腕金取り付け金具2を更に備えている。腕金取り付け金具2は、支持部2sを一端部側に有し、保持部2kを他端部側に有している。
(Composition of the arm fittings)
Subsequently, the configuration of the bird harm prevention device 10 will be described. Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the bird harm prevention device 10 further includes an arm metal attachment 2. The arm metal fitting 2 has a support portion 2s at one end and a holding portion 2k at the other end.

図1を参照すると、支持部2sは、主軸部材11が起立した状態で、主軸部材11の他端部を支持できる。保持部2kは、腕金Aに着脱できる。   Referring to FIG. 1, the support portion 2s can support the other end of the main shaft member 11 in a state where the main shaft member 11 stands. The holder 2k can be attached to and detached from the arm A.

図1又は図5を参照すると、腕金取り付け金具2は、C形チャンネル状の第1把持金具21とクランク状に屈曲した第2把持金具22を備えている。又、腕金取り付け金具2は、ボルト部材23と把持片24を備えている。   Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the arm metal fitting 2 includes a first grip metal 21 having a C-shaped channel shape and a second grip metal 22 bent in a crank shape. The arm fitting 2 includes a bolt member 23 and a gripping piece 24.

図1又は図5を参照すると、第2把持金具22の中間部は、第1把持金具21の底面に溶接により接合されている。第1把持金具21の一端部側と第2把持金具22の一端部側は、対向配置されている。   Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, an intermediate portion of the second holding member 22 is joined to a bottom surface of the first holding member 21 by welding. One end of the first grip 21 and one end of the second grip 22 are opposed to each other.

図5(B)を参照すると、第1把持金具21の一端部側には、取り付け穴21hを開口している。図5(E)を参照すると、第2把持金具22の一端部側には、取り付け穴22hを開口している。取り付け穴21hと取り付け穴22hは、同心上に配置されている。又、取り付け穴21hと取り付け穴22hには、主軸部材11の他端部側を挿入できる(図1参照)。   Referring to FIG. 5B, a mounting hole 21 h is opened at one end of the first gripping metal 21. Referring to FIG. 5E, a mounting hole 22 h is opened at one end of the second gripping bracket 22. The mounting hole 21h and the mounting hole 22h are arranged concentrically. The other end of the main shaft member 11 can be inserted into the mounting holes 21h and 22h (see FIG. 1).

図1を参照すると、主軸部材11の他端部側には、雄ねじ部を形成している。主軸部材11の他端部側を取り付け穴21hと取り付け穴22hに挿入して、ナット11nを締結することで、支持部2sは、主軸部材11が起立した状態で、主軸部材11の他端部を支持できる。   Referring to FIG. 1, a male screw portion is formed on the other end side of the main shaft member 11. The other end of the main shaft member 11 is inserted into the mounting hole 21h and the mounting hole 22h, and the nut 11n is fastened. As a result, the support portion 2s becomes the other end of the main shaft member 11 with the main shaft member 11 standing upright. Can be supported.

又、図1又は図5を参照すると、第1把持金具21の他端部側と第2把持金具22の他端部側は、対向配置されている。第1把持金具21の他端部側と第2把持金具22の他端部側の間には、腕金Aを外周方向から導入できる。   Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the other end of the first grip 21 and the other end of the second grip 22 are opposed to each other. The arm A can be introduced from the outer peripheral direction between the other end of the first grip 21 and the other end of the second grip 22.

図1又は図5を参照すると、ボルト部材23は、回動軸23sを頭部にT字状に接合している。回動軸23sの両端部は、第1把持金具21の折り曲げ片に回動自在に連結している。図5(A)の想像線で示すように、ボルト部材23を反時計方向に回動したときは、腕金取り付け金具2の保持部2kに腕金Aを導入できる。   Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the bolt member 23 has a rotating shaft 23s joined to the head in a T-shape. Both ends of the rotation shaft 23 s are rotatably connected to bent pieces of the first grip 21. As shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 5A, when the bolt member 23 is rotated counterclockwise, the arm A can be introduced into the holding portion 2 k of the arm mounting bracket 2.

一方、図1又は図5を参照して、腕金取り付け金具2の保持部2kに腕金Aを導入後に、ボルト部材23を時計方向に回動し、ボルト部材23にナット部材を締結することで、第1把持金具21の他端部側と第2把持金具22の他端部側で腕金Aを挟持できる。   On the other hand, referring to FIG. 1 or 5, after the arm A is introduced into the holding portion 2 k of the arm fitting 2, the bolt 23 is rotated clockwise to fasten the nut to the bolt 23. Thus, the arm A can be sandwiched between the other end of the first grip 21 and the other end of the second grip 22.

図1又は図5を参照すると、把持片24は、第2把持金具22の中間部に溶接により接合されている。後述する絶縁操作棒5を用いて、把持片24を把持できる。そして、鳥害防止具10に腕金取り付け金具2を取り付けた状態で、鳥害防止具10を移動できる。   Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the gripping piece 24 is joined to an intermediate portion of the second gripping metal member 22 by welding. The gripping piece 24 can be gripped by using an insulating operation rod 5 described later. Then, the bird harm prevention tool 10 can be moved in a state in which the arm metal attachment 2 is attached to the bird harm prevention tool 10.

(絶縁操作棒の構成)
次に、腕金取り付け金具2付き鳥害防止具10を操作するための絶縁操作棒の構成を説明する。
(Structure of insulating operation rod)
Next, the configuration of the insulating operation rod for operating the bird damage prevention tool 10 with the arm fitting mounting 2 will be described.

図6又は図7を参照すると、絶縁操作棒5は、長尺の操作棒51と把持工具52で構成している。又、絶縁操作棒5は、作動棒53を備えている。把持工具52は、操作棒51の先端部に取り付けている。   Referring to FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, the insulating operation rod 5 includes a long operation rod 51 and a gripping tool 52. The insulating operation rod 5 includes an operation rod 53. The gripping tool 52 is attached to the tip of the operation rod 51.

図6又は図7を参照すると、把持工具52は、開閉する一対の湾曲した把持腕5a・5bで構成している。そして、一方の把持腕5aは、基端部が固定された固定腕であり、他方の把持腕5bは、一方の把持腕5aの基端部に設けた回動軸5cを中心に回動する可動腕となっている。   Referring to FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, the gripping tool 52 includes a pair of curved gripping arms 5a and 5b that open and close. The one gripping arm 5a is a fixed arm having a fixed base end, and the other gripping arm 5b rotates about a rotation shaft 5c provided at the base end of the one gripping arm 5a. It has a movable arm.

図6を参照すると、作動棒53は、操作棒51に沿って保持されている。作動棒53の先端部は、他方の把持腕5bに回動自在に連結している。そして、作動棒53の基端部に設けた操作レバー54を操作すると、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bを開閉できる。絶縁操作棒5は、操作棒51及び作動棒53の中間部が絶縁性を有するプラスチックパイプなどで構成され、間接活線工法に好適なように、絶縁性を確保している。   Referring to FIG. 6, the operation rod 53 is held along the operation rod 51. The tip of the operating rod 53 is rotatably connected to the other gripping arm 5b. When the operation lever 54 provided at the base end of the operating rod 53 is operated, one gripping arm 5a can open and close the other gripping arm 5b. The insulated operation rod 5 has a middle portion between the operation rod 51 and the operation rod 53 made of a plastic pipe or the like having an insulating property, and has an insulating property suitable for an indirect hot-line method.

図6を参照して、操作レバー54を握って、操作レバー54を操作棒51に近づけると、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bを閉じることができる。操作レバー54を解放すると、操作レバー54に連結したばね(図示せず)の力で、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bを開くことができる。図6又は図7は、一方の把持腕5aに対して、他方の把持腕5bが最大に開いた状態を示している。   Referring to FIG. 6, when the operating lever 54 is gripped and the operating lever 54 is moved closer to the operating rod 51, one gripping arm 5a can close the other gripping arm 5b. When the operating lever 54 is released, one gripping arm 5a can open the other gripping arm 5b with the force of a spring (not shown) connected to the operating lever 54. FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 shows a state in which one gripping arm 5a has the other gripping arm 5b fully opened.

図6又は図7を参照して、一方の把持腕5aは、先細り状の把持爪51aを突出している。把持爪51aは、把持面50aを形成している。把持面50aは、回動軸5cの回転中心から遠心方向に沿って略平行に形成されている。同様に、他方の把持腕5bは、先細り状の把持爪51bを突出している。把持爪51bは、把持面50bを形成している。把持面50bは、把持面50aと所定の開角を設けて配置されている。図6又は図7を参照して、操作レバー54を握ると、把持面50bを把持面50aに近づけることができる。   Referring to FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, one gripping arm 5a projects a tapered gripping claw 51a. The holding claws 51a form a holding surface 50a. The grip surface 50a is formed substantially parallel to the centrifugal direction from the rotation center of the rotation shaft 5c. Similarly, the other gripping arm 5b protrudes a tapered gripping claw 51b. The holding claws 51b form a holding surface 50b. The grip surface 50b is arranged with a predetermined opening angle with respect to the grip surface 50a. Referring to FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, when gripping operation lever 54, gripping surface 50b can be brought closer to gripping surface 50a.

図6又は図7に示した絶縁操作棒5は、高所に配置された高圧配電線などを一対の把持爪51a・51bで把持できる、いわゆる「絶縁ヤットコ」になっている。   The insulating operating rod 5 shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 is a so-called “insulating yoke” that can grip a high-voltage distribution line or the like disposed at a high place with a pair of gripping claws 51a and 51b.

次に、鳥害防止具10の説明を続行する。図2を参照して、鳥害防止具10の仮想の円周Cvを縮径した状態から、移動部材15を主軸部材11の一端部側に向かって移動することで、鳥害防止具10の仮想の円周Cvを拡径できる(図3参照)。   Next, description of the bird harm prevention device 10 will be continued. Referring to FIG. 2, by moving moving member 15 toward one end of main shaft member 11 from a state in which the virtual circumference Cv of bird harm prevention device 10 is reduced in diameter, bird harm prevention device 10 has The virtual circumference Cv can be enlarged (see FIG. 3).

図2又は図3を参照して、後述する共用操作棒7の工具部71に接続したフック形状のバインド打ち器8を用いて、移動部材15を操作することができる。図4を参照すると、移動部材15の鍔部15fは、バインド打ち器8で操作される底面を有している。   With reference to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the moving member 15 can be operated by using a hook-shaped bind driving device 8 connected to a tool portion 71 of the common operation rod 7 described later. Referring to FIG. 4, the flange 15 f of the moving member 15 has a bottom surface operated by the binding tool 8.

(共用操作棒の構成)
次に、鳥害防止具10を操作するための共用操作棒の構成を説明する。
(Composition of common operation stick)
Next, the configuration of the common operation rod for operating the bird harm prevention device 10 will be described.

図8を参照すると、一例による共用操作棒7は、工具部71、柄部72、及び把持部73を備えている。工具部71には、後述するバインド打ち器8などの先端工具を着脱自在となっている(図10参照)。把持部73は、作業員が把持し易いように滑り止めを施こしている。柄部72は、工具部71と把持部73とを連結し、絶縁性を有する長尺の管体からなっている。   Referring to FIG. 8, the common operation stick 7 according to an example includes a tool part 71, a handle part 72, and a grip part 73. A tip tool such as a bind driver 8 described later is detachable from the tool portion 71 (see FIG. 10). The grip portion 73 is provided with a non-slip so as to be easily gripped by an operator. The handle portion 72 connects the tool portion 71 and the grip portion 73, and is formed of a long tube having insulation properties.

図8を参照すると、柄部72は、円錐体状の水切り鍔7aを中間部に取り付けている。水切り鍔7aは、工具部71から進出する水を堰き止めることができる。又、柄部72と把持部73との接続部には、円錐体状の限界鍔7bを取り付けている。限界鍔7bの取り付け位置は、絶縁性を考慮して、共用操作棒7を安全に作業できる限界を示している。   Referring to FIG. 8, the handle portion 72 has a conical drainer flange 7 a attached to an intermediate portion. The drainage flange 7a can block the water coming out of the tool part 71. In addition, a conical limit flange 7b is attached to the connection between the handle 72 and the grip 73. The mounting position of the limit flange 7b indicates a limit at which the common operation rod 7 can be safely operated in consideration of insulation.

図8又は図9を参照すると、工具部71は、円柱状の軸部71aと一対のピン71b・71bを備えている。又、工具部71は、プッシュロッド71cとリングナット71dを有している。軸部71aは、柄部72の軸方向に突出している。一対のピン71b・71bは、相反する向きに軸部71aの外周から突出している。   Referring to FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, the tool portion 71 includes a cylindrical shaft portion 71a and a pair of pins 71b. The tool part 71 has a push rod 71c and a ring nut 71d. The shaft 71 a protrudes in the axial direction of the handle 72. The pair of pins 71b, 71b project from the outer periphery of the shaft 71a in opposite directions.

図8又は図9を参照すると、プッシュロッド71cは、軸部71aに内蔵された圧縮コイルばね(図示せず)によって、力を付勢され、軸部71aの先端面から突出している。   Referring to FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, the push rod 71c is urged by a compression coil spring (not shown) built in the shaft 71a, and protrudes from the distal end surface of the shaft 71a.

図8又は図9を参照すると、リングナット71dは、軸部71aの下方に配置されている。リングナット71dは、軸部1aと螺合している。リングナット71dは、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂からなることが好ましい。   Referring to FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, the ring nut 71d is disposed below the shaft 71a. The ring nut 71d is screwed with the shaft 1a. The ring nut 71d is preferably made of an insulating synthetic resin.

リングナット71dを一方の方向に回転すると、後述するバインド打ち器8のジョイント部81の底面に当接して(図10参照)、バインド打ち器8を固定できる。リングナット71dを他方の方向に回転すると、後述するバインド打ち器8のジョイント部81の底面(図11参照)からリングナット71dが離れて、バインド打ち器8を解放できる。   When the ring nut 71d is rotated in one direction, it comes into contact with the bottom surface of a joint portion 81 of the binding tool 8 described later (see FIG. 10), and the binding tool 8 can be fixed. When the ring nut 71d is rotated in the other direction, the ring nut 71d is separated from the bottom surface (see FIG. 11) of the joint portion 81 of the bind driving device 8 described later, and the bind driving device 8 can be released.

図8又は図9を参照すると、共用操作棒7は、円筒状のジョイント部74を基端部に更に備えている。ジョイント部74は、底面が開口された円筒状に形成している。ジョイント部74には、図示しない足し棒の軸部が嵌合する軸穴74aと係合溝74bを有している。   Referring to FIG. 8 or 9, the common operation rod 7 further includes a cylindrical joint portion 74 at a base end portion. The joint part 74 is formed in a cylindrical shape with an open bottom surface. The joint portion 74 has a shaft hole 74a into which a shaft portion of a not-shown adder rod is fitted, and an engagement groove 74b.

(バインド打ち器の構成)
次に、一例によるバインド打ち器8の構成を説明する。図8又は図9を参照して、共用操作棒7の工具部71には、フック形状のバインド打ち器8などの先端工具を取り付けることができる(図10参照)。
(Structure of the binding machine)
Next, the configuration of the bind driving device 8 according to an example will be described. With reference to FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, a tip tool such as a hook-shaped binding tool 8 can be attached to the tool portion 71 of the common operation rod 7 (see FIG. 10).

図10を参照すると、バインド打ち器8は、棒状の軸部8sとフック部8aを備えている。フック部8aは、軸部8sから連続して、C字状に屈曲している。又、バインド打ち器8は、円柱状のピン部8pを備えている。ピン部8pは、フック部8aの開口8kと反対側に、軸部8sから突出している。なお、バインド打ち器の名称は、高圧配電線を碍子に支持するバインド線を操作できることに由来している。   Referring to FIG. 10, the bind driving device 8 includes a rod-shaped shaft portion 8s and a hook portion 8a. The hook portion 8a is bent in a C shape continuously from the shaft portion 8s. The binding device 8 includes a columnar pin portion 8p. The pin portion 8p protrudes from the shaft portion 8s on the side opposite to the opening 8k of the hook portion 8a. It should be noted that the name of the bind driving device is derived from being able to operate the bind line that supports the high-voltage distribution line on the insulator.

図10を参照すると、バインド打ち器8は、円筒状のジョイント部81を基端部に備えている。ジョイント部81は、底面が開口された円筒状に形成している。ジョイント部81には、軸部71a(図9参照)が嵌合する軸穴81aを有している。又、ジョイント部81には、一対のT字状の係合溝81b・81bを有している。一対のピン71b・71b(図9参照)を軸穴81aの軸方向に挿入した後に、これらのピン71b・71bを軸穴81aの周方向に回動することで、これらのピン71b・71bを係合溝81b・81bに係合できる。前述したような係合手段は、ツイストロックと呼ばれている。   Referring to FIG. 10, the bind driving device 8 includes a cylindrical joint portion 81 at a base end. The joint part 81 is formed in a cylindrical shape with an open bottom surface. The joint portion 81 has a shaft hole 81a into which the shaft portion 71a (see FIG. 9) fits. The joint portion 81 has a pair of T-shaped engagement grooves 81b. After a pair of pins 71b, 71b (see FIG. 9) are inserted in the axial direction of the shaft hole 81a, the pins 71b, 71b are rotated in the circumferential direction of the shaft hole 81a, so that the pins 71b, 71b are rotated. It can engage with the engaging grooves 81b. The above-mentioned engagement means is called a twist lock.

図8から図10を参照して、工具部71とジョイント部81が嵌合した状態では、プッシュロッド71cが軸穴81aの上壁を弾圧すると共に、リングナット71dが軸穴81aの底面に当接して、バインド打ち器8を工具部71に確実に固定できる。   8 to 10, when tool portion 71 and joint portion 81 are fitted, push rod 71c resiliently presses the upper wall of shaft hole 81a, and ring nut 71d contacts the bottom surface of shaft hole 81a. By contact, the binding tool 8 can be securely fixed to the tool portion 71.

[鳥害防止具の作用]
次に、実施形態による鳥害防止具10の構成を補足しながら、鳥害防止具10の作用及び効果を説明する。
[Action of bird harm prevention device]
Next, the operation and effects of the bird harm prevention device 10 will be described while supplementing the configuration of the bird harm prevention device 10 according to the embodiment.

図1又は図2を参照すると、鳥害防止具10は、主軸部材11の他端部に腕金取り付け金具2を固定した状態で、対を成す枝棒13・13の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvを縮径しておくことが好ましい(図2参照)。   Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the bird harm prevention device 10 is an imaginary virtual tying that connects the tip edges of the pair of branch rods 13 with the arm metal attachment 2 fixed to the other end of the main shaft member 11. It is preferable to reduce the diameter of the circumference Cv (see FIG. 2).

絶縁操作棒5を用いて(図6又は図7参照)、腕金取り付け金具2に設けた把持片24を把持し、腕金取り付け金具2付き鳥害防止具10を上昇させることで、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を容易に通過できる(図11参照)。   Using the insulating operation rod 5 (see FIG. 6 or FIG. 7), the gripping piece 24 provided on the arm fitting 2 is gripped, and the bird harm prevention tool 10 with the arm fitting 2 is raised to form a set. The bird harm prevention device 10 can easily pass between the edge lines We and We (see FIG. 11).

図1を参照して、腕金取り付け金具2を腕金Aに固定後は、共用操作棒7の工具部71に接続したバインド打ち器8を用いて、移動部材15を主軸部材11の一端部側に向かって移動することで、鳥害防止具10の仮想の円周Cvを拡径できる(図3参照)。   Referring to FIG. 1, after fixing the arm member mounting bracket 2 to the arm member A, the moving member 15 is connected to one end of the main shaft member 11 by using the binding tool 8 connected to the tool portion 71 of the common operating rod 7. By moving toward the side, the virtual circumference Cv of the bird harm prevention device 10 can be expanded (see FIG. 3).

図2又は図3を参照して、対を成す枝棒13・13の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周Cvが拡径した状態を保持するために、主軸部材11は、移動部材15の底面に当接自在な留め金16を有している。留め金16は、主軸部材11の外周から出没自在に配置されている。留め金16を押圧することで、鳥害防止具10の仮想の円周Cvを縮径できる。   With reference to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, in order to maintain a state in which the virtual circumference Cv connecting the tip edges of the pair of branch rods 13, 13 is enlarged, the main shaft member 11 is attached to the bottom surface of the moving member 15. It has a clasp 16 which can be freely contacted. The clasp 16 is disposed so as to be able to protrude and retract from the outer periphery of the main shaft member 11. By pressing the clasp 16, the virtual circumference Cv of the bird harm prevention device 10 can be reduced.

実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、真直に延びる主軸部材11、主軸部材11の軸方向に連設した分岐部材12を介して、主軸部材11と回動自在に連結した対を成す枝棒13・13、及び、一端部を枝棒13の中間部と回動自在に連結し、他端部を移動部材15の外周部に回動自在に連結した受骨部材で、傘の骨組み状に構成している。   The bird harm prevention device 10 according to the embodiment includes a pair of branch rods 13 rotatably connected to the main shaft member 11 via a main shaft member 11 extending straight and a branch member 12 provided in the axial direction of the main shaft member 11. 13 and a receiving member rotatably connected at one end to the intermediate portion of the branch rod 13 and rotatably connected at the other end to the outer peripheral portion of the moving member 15, and configured in an umbrella skeleton. doing.

実施形態による鳥害防止具10は、鳥害防止具10を閉傘することで、一組の縁線We・Weの間に鳥害防止具10を容易に通過でき、鳥害防止具10を開傘することで、鳥類の営巣を困難にできる。   The bird harm prevention device 10 according to the embodiment can easily pass through the bird harm prevention device 10 between a set of edge lines We and We by closing the bird harm prevention device 10, Opening an umbrella can make bird nesting difficult.

本発明による鳥害防止具は、次のような効果が期待できる。
(1)縁線などがあって狭いスペースでも、容易に装柱できる。
(2)鳥類の飛来を防止する枝棒が縁線に接触する心配が無くなる。
(3)縁線を絶縁シートなどの防具で事前に覆う必要が無くなる。
(4)鳥害防止具の取り付け時間を短縮できる。
(5)鳥害防止具を折り畳むことで、省スペース化を図ることができる。
The bird harm prevention device according to the present invention can be expected to have the following effects.
(1) It can be easily mounted even in a narrow space with an edge line or the like.
(2) There is no need to worry about the stick that prevents birds from coming into contact with the edge line.
(3) It is not necessary to cover the edge line with an armor such as an insulating sheet in advance.
(4) The installation time of the bird harm prevention device can be reduced.
(5) Space can be saved by folding the bird harm prevention device.

本発明による鳥害防止具は、六本の飛来防止棒を主軸部材の外周に放射状に配置した実施形態を開示したが、これらの飛来防止棒は、増加することも考えられる。   Although the bird harm prevention device according to the present invention discloses the embodiment in which the six flying prevention rods are radially arranged on the outer periphery of the main shaft member, the number of these flying prevention rods may be increased.

10 鳥害防止具
11 主軸部材
12 分岐部材
13・13 対を成す枝棒
15 移動部材
141〜143 受骨部材
Cv 仮想の円周
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Bird harm prevention tool 11 Main shaft member 12 Branching member 13 · 13 Pair of branch rods 15 Moving member 141-143 Bone receiving member Cv Virtual circumference

Claims (4)

真直に延びる主軸部材と、
前記主軸部材の軸方向に所定の間隔を設けて、前記主軸部材の一端部側に固定した複数の分岐部材と、
基端部が前記分岐部材と回動自在に連結し、先端部が前記分岐部材から相反する向きに延びる対を成す枝棒と、
一端部を前記枝棒の中間部と回動自在に連結した受骨部材と、
外周部を前記受骨部材の他端部と回動自在に連結し、前記主軸部材の他端部側に移動自在に連結した円盤状の移動部材と、を備え、
複数の前記対を成す枝棒を外周方向に交差しない状態で放射状に配置し、
前記枝棒が前記分岐部材から下り傾斜した状態で、前記主軸部材、前記枝棒、及び、前記受骨部材で閉鎖リンクを構成し、
前記移動部材が前記主軸部材の一端部側に向かって移動した状態では、前記対を成す枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を拡径し、
前記移動部材が前記主軸部材の他端部側に向かって移動した状態では、前記対を成す枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周を縮径する、鳥害防止具。
A main shaft member extending straight,
A plurality of branch members fixed at one end side of the main shaft member, with a predetermined interval provided in the axial direction of the main shaft member,
A pair of branch rods whose base end is rotatably connected to the branch member, and whose distal end extends in opposite directions from the branch member;
A bone receiving member having one end rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the branch bar,
A disk-shaped moving member rotatably connected to the other end of the bone receiving member at an outer peripheral portion thereof and movably connected to the other end of the main shaft member;
A plurality of pairs of branch rods are radially arranged in a state where they do not intersect in the outer peripheral direction,
In a state where the branch bar is inclined downward from the branch member, the main shaft member, the branch bar, and the bone receiving member constitute a closed link,
In a state where the moving member has moved toward the one end side of the main shaft member, a virtual circumference connecting the leading edges of the pair of branch rods is expanded,
A bird harm prevention device that reduces a virtual circumference connecting front end edges of the pair of branch rods when the moving member moves toward the other end of the main shaft member.
前記主軸部材が起立した状態で、前記主軸部材の他端部を支持する支持部を一端部側に有し、腕金に着脱自在な保持部を他端部側に有する腕金取り付け金具を更に備えている、請求項1記載の鳥害防止具。   In a state where the main shaft member is standing up, a supporting portion for supporting the other end portion of the main shaft member on one end side, and a metal arm mounting bracket further having a holding portion detachable to the arm metal at the other end side. The bird harm prevention device according to claim 1, which is provided. 前記主軸部材は、前記対を成す枝棒の先端縁を結ぶ仮想の円周が拡径した状態を保持するために、前記移動部材の底面に当接自在な留め金を有し、
前記留め金は、前記主軸部材の外周から出没自在に配置されている、請求項1又は2記載の鳥害防止具。
The main shaft member has a clasp that can abut on the bottom surface of the moving member in order to maintain a state in which a virtual circumference connecting the leading edges of the pair of branch rods has an enlarged diameter.
The bird harm prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the clasp is disposed so as to be able to protrude and retract from an outer periphery of the main shaft member.
前記移動部材は、用途の異なる先端工具を接続自在な工具部を先端部に有する共用操作棒の前記工具部に接続したフック形状のバインド打ち器で操作される底面を有している、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の鳥害防止具。   The moving member has a bottom surface operated by a hook-shaped binding tool connected to the tool portion of a common operation rod having a tool portion at a distal end portion to which a tip tool having a different purpose can be freely connected. 4. The bird damage preventive device according to any one of 1 to 3.
JP2018173903A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Bird injury prevention tool Pending JP2020043795A (en)

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CN113303322A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-27 郑梦娟 Novel bird-proof thorn for electric power system

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CN113303322A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-27 郑梦娟 Novel bird-proof thorn for electric power system

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