JP2020098113A - 分子検出装置 - Google Patents
分子検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
実施形態の分子検出装置に用いられる検出素子の構成例について説明する。図1は、検出素子30の構造例を示す上面図であり、図2は、図1の線分A−A’における断面図であり、図3は図1の線分B−B’における断面図である。
検出素子30の構造は、図1ないし図3に示す構造に限定されない。図6は、検出素子30の他の構造例を示す上面図であり、図7は、図6の線分A−A’における断面図である。なお、図1ないし図3と共通する部分については、図1ないし図3の説明を適宜援用することができる。
図8は、検出素子30の他の構造例を示す上面図であり、図9は、図8の線分A−A’における断面図である。なお、図1ないし図3と共通する部分については、図1ないし図3の説明を適宜援用することができる。
図11は、検出素子30の他の構造例を示す上面図であり、図12は、図11の線分A−A’における断面図である。なお、図1ないし図3と共通する部分については、図1ないし図3の説明を適宜援用することができる。
図6に示す構造の検出素子30を備える分子検出装置を作製した。電極341、342は金電極である。面32bの約100um角のエリアにHKUST−1を有する感応膜37を形成した。シグマアルドリッチ社製HKUST−1粉末(Basolite(登録商標) C 300)を用い、10mg/ml純水分散液を調製した。産業用のインクジェット装置を用い、前述のエリアに上記分散液を数滴塗布し、60℃のオーブンで3時間乾燥した。
図8ないし図9に示す構造の検出素子30を有する検出装置を作製した。電極341ないし電極345は金電極である。面32bの約100um角のエリアにHKUST−1を有する感応膜37を形成した。
図11ないし図13に示す構造の検出素子30を有する検出装置を用いた。電極341、342は金電極である。面32bの約100um角のエリアにHKUST−1を有する感応膜37を形成した。
Claims (14)
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有する圧電体と、前記第1の面に電気的に接続された第1の電極と、前記第2の面に電気的に接続された第2の電極と、前記第2の面に電気的に接続されるともに前記第2の電極と電気的に分離された第3の電極と、を有する振動子と、
前記第2の電極の少なくとも一部と前記第3の電極の少なくとも一部とを覆い、対象分子との相互作用により前記振動子の振動周波数を変化させる感応膜と、
変化した前記振動周波数を検出する検出電極と、
を備える検出素子を具備する、分子検出装置。 - 第1の面と第2の面とを有する圧電体と、前記第1の面に設けられた第1の電極と、前記第2の面に設けられた第2の電極と、前記第2の面に設けられるとともに前記第2の電極と離間する第3の電極と、を有する振動子と、
前記第2の電極の少なくとも一部と前記第3の電極の少なくとも一部とを覆い、対象分子との相互作用により前記振動子の振動周波数を変化させる感応膜と、
前記第2の面に設けられるとともに前記第2の電極および前記第3の電極と離間し、変化した前記振動周波数を検出する検出電極と、
を備える検出素子を具備する、分子検出装置。 - 前記第2の電極および前記第3の電極は、前記感応膜のインピーダンスを計測するための機能電極としての機能を有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の分子検出装置。
- 前記第2の電極および前記第3の電極は、互いに対向する櫛歯形状、および連続して屈曲する形状、の少なくとも一つの形状を有する、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の分子検出装置。
- 前記検出素子は、前記第2の面に設けられるととともに前記第2の電極および前記第3の電極と離間する第4の電極をさらに備え、
前記第4の電極は、前記第2の面と前記感応膜との間で連続して屈曲する形状を有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の分子検出装置。 - 前記検出素子は、
前記第2の面に設けられるとともに前記第2の電極および前記第3の電極と離間する第4の電極と、
前記第2の面に設けられるとともに前記第2の電極ないし前記第4の電極と離間する第5の電極と、
をさらに備え、
前記第4の電極および前記第5の電極のそれぞれは、前記第2の面と前記感応膜との間で互いに対向する櫛歯形状および連続して屈曲する形状の少なくとも一つの形状を有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の分子検出装置。 - 前記第4の電極および前記第5の電極は、前記感応膜のインピーダンスを計測するための機能電極としての機能を有する、請求項6に記載の分子検出装置。
- 前記第3の電極ないし前記第5の電極の少なくとも一つは、前記感応膜を加熱して前記感応膜に付着または吸着する分子を脱離させるヒータとしての機能を有する、請求項4ないし請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の分子検出装置。
- 前記感応膜は、金属有機構造体を有する、請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の分子検出装置。
- 前記金属有機構造体は、配位不飽和な金属サイトを含む、請求項9に記載の分子検出装置。
- 前記金属有機構造体は、HKUST−1を有する、請求項10に記載の分子検出装置。
- 前記振動子の振動周波数の計測を制御する周波数計測制御回路と、
前記感応膜のインピーダンスの計測を制御するインピーダンス計測制御回路と、
前記感応膜の加熱を制御する加熱制御回路と、
前記検出素子と前記インピーダンス計測制御回路との接続、前記検出素子と前記周波数計測制御回路との接続、および前記検出素子と前記加熱制御回路との接続、を切り替えるスイッチング回路と、
を備える制御部をさらに具備する、請求項1ないし請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の分子検出装置。 - 前記感応膜への分子の付着または吸着による前記振動周波数の変化を示すデータ、前記インピーダンスを示すデータ、および前記感応膜からの分子の脱離による前記振動周波数の変化を示すデータからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つのデータに基づいて、前記対象分子の種類および濃度からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを検出する解析部をさらに具備する、請求項12に記載の分子検出装置。
- 複数の前記検出素子を具備し、
前記解析部は、前記複数の検出素子のそれぞれにおける、前記感応膜への分子の付着または吸着による前記振動周波数の変化を示すデータ、前記インピーダンスを示すデータ、および前記感応膜からの分子の脱離による前記振動周波数の変化を示すデータからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つのデータに基づいて、前記対象分子の種類および濃度からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを検出する、請求項13に記載の分子検出装置。
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