JP2020084667A - Inflatable bag body connector and inflatable bag body connected by connector - Google Patents

Inflatable bag body connector and inflatable bag body connected by connector Download PDF

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JP2020084667A
JP2020084667A JP2018223218A JP2018223218A JP2020084667A JP 2020084667 A JP2020084667 A JP 2020084667A JP 2018223218 A JP2018223218 A JP 2018223218A JP 2018223218 A JP2018223218 A JP 2018223218A JP 2020084667 A JP2020084667 A JP 2020084667A
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inflatable bag
tubular
tubular portions
portions
connector
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JP7165034B2 (en
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後藤 順一
Junichi Goto
順一 後藤
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Ashimori Industry Co Ltd
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Ashimori Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

To keep inflatable bag bodies in proper overlap with each other so that overlapping positions of the inflatable bag bodies do not shift when installing a plurality of inflatable bag bodies that are inflated by injecting a filler into gaps between civil engineering structures, etc.SOLUTION: In an inflatable bag connector for connecting a plurality of inflatable bag bodies 20 that inject and inflate a filler X so as to overlap each other, a tubular portion 10 that holds the inflatable bag body 20 after inflation by inserting the inflatable bag body 20 into which the filler X is injected and inflated are arranged so as to overlap in one direction, and a connector 11 for connecting the tubular portions 10 with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portions 10 is provided at a portion where the tubular portions 10 overlap each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、水やセメント等の充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重ねるようにして連結させる膨張袋体の連結具、及び連結具により連結された膨張袋体に関するものである。特に、土木構造物間等の隙間や土木構造物と地山との隙間等の隙間部分に、水やセメント等の充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重ねるようにして設置するにあたり、膨張された各膨張袋体相互の重なり位置等がずれないように、各膨張袋体相互を適切に重ね合わせた状態で維持できるようにした点に特徴を有するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an inflatable bag connector for connecting a plurality of inflatable bag members that are inflated by injecting a filler such as water or cement so as to overlap each other, and an inflatable bag member connected by the connector. .. In particular, install a plurality of inflatable bags that inject and inflate a filler such as water or cement into the gaps between civil engineering structures or the gaps between civil engineering structures and the ground. In this regard, it is characterized in that it is possible to maintain the respective inflation bag bodies in a state of being appropriately overlapped with each other so that the overlapping positions of the inflated inflation bag bodies do not shift.

従来においては、特許文献1に示されるように、水やセメント等の充填材を注入させて膨張させる膨張袋体を、土木構造物間の隙間や土木構造物と地盤との隙間等の隙間部分に設置し、この膨張袋体内に水やセメント等の充填材を注入して膨張袋体を膨張させて、前記の隙間の間詰め材として使用するようにしたものや、特許文献2に示されるように、空気を注入させるチューブを外袋に収納させ、これを前記のような隙間に差し込んで、前記のチューブ内に空気を注入させて膨張させ、エアジャッキとして用いるようにしたもの等が提案されている。 Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, an expansion bag body for injecting and expanding a filler such as water or cement is provided in a gap portion such as a gap between civil engineering structures or a gap between the civil engineering structures and the ground. Is installed in the inflatable bag body, and a filler such as water or cement is injected into the inflatable bag body to inflate the inflatable bag body to be used as a filling material for the gap. As mentioned above, there is a proposal in which a tube for injecting air is housed in an outer bag, inserted into the gap as described above, and inflated by injecting air into the tube and used as an air jack. Has been done.

ここで、土木構造物を所定の位置に設置できなかったなどの理由により、前記のような隙間が想定以上に大きくなることがあり、この場合には、前記のような1つの膨張袋体に充填材を注入させて膨張させただけでは、その膨張量に限界があり、このように大きくなった隙間を十分に埋めることができなくなることがあった。 Here, the above-mentioned gap may become larger than expected due to the reason that the civil engineering structure could not be installed at a predetermined position, and in this case, in the above-mentioned one inflatable bag body. There is a limit to the amount of expansion just by injecting the filler and expanding it, and it may not be possible to sufficiently fill such a large gap.

このような場合、従来においては、新たな膨張袋体や木材などを間詰め材として準備し、1つの膨張袋体で十分に埋めることができなかった隙間の部分に、これらを詰め込むようにして対応していた。 In such a case, in the past, a new expansion bag body or wood was prepared as a filling material, and these were packed in a gap portion that could not be sufficiently filled with one expansion bag body. It corresponded.

しかし、十分に埋めることができなかった隙間の確認や、この隙間に対応した新たな間詰め材を準備して、これを前記の隙間部分に詰め込む作業が必要となるので、施工期間が長くなるという問題があった。 However, since it is necessary to check the gap that could not be filled sufficiently and to prepare a new filling material corresponding to this gap and fill it in the gap portion, the construction period becomes longer. There was a problem.

また、土木構造物間等の隙間が大きな場合にも対応できるようにするため、予め寸法が大きい膨張袋体を準備することが考えられるが、隙間が狭い場合には、この膨張袋体を隙間の適切な位置に設置できなくなったり、また膨張袋体を隙間に設置できた場合であっても、大きい膨張袋体の余剰部分にモルタル等の充填材が注入されるようになって、コストアップにつながる等の問題があった。 In addition, it is possible to prepare an inflatable bag with a large size in advance so that it can be used even if there is a large gap between civil engineering structures, etc. Even if it is not possible to install it in the appropriate position or if the expansion bag can be installed in the gap, the filler such as mortar will be injected into the surplus part of the large expansion bag, which will increase the cost. There was a problem such as leading to.

また、土木構造物間の隙間や土木構造物と地盤との隙間が大きな場合には、膨張袋体を上下に2つ以上重ねて使用することも考えられるが、膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張させた場合に、膨張された膨張袋体の断面形状が楕円形状になるため、膨張された膨張袋体を重ねた状態では、膨張袋体相互の安定性が極めて悪くなり、例えば、2つの膨張袋体を重ねた状態で前記のような隙間部分に設置し、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張させた場合、各膨張袋体の断面形状が楕円形状になり、重なった状態にある2つの膨張袋体が横滑りして、膨張袋体相互の上下重なり状態が崩れ、所望の膨らみ高さが得られず、前記のような隙間を十分に埋めることができなくなるという問題があった。 In addition, when the gap between the civil engineering structures or the gap between the civil engineering structures and the ground is large, it is conceivable to stack two or more inflatable bags on top and bottom, but inject the filler into the inflatable bags. When inflated, the cross-sectional shape of the inflated inflatable bag body becomes an elliptical shape. Therefore, in the state where the inflated inflatable bag bodies are stacked, the mutual stability of the inflatable bag bodies becomes extremely poor, and, for example, When two expansion bags are placed in the above-mentioned gap portion in a state of being overlapped and the filler is injected into each expansion bag to expand, the cross-sectional shape of each expansion bag becomes elliptical and overlaps. The two inflatable bags in the closed state slide sideways, the upper and lower overlapping states of the inflatable bags collapse, the desired bulge height cannot be obtained, and the above-mentioned gap cannot be sufficiently filled. was there.

特開2001−295598号公報JP 2001-295598 A 登録実用新案第3026155号公報Registered utility model No. 3026155

本発明は、土木構造物間の隙間や土木構造物と地山との隙間等の隙間部分に、水やセメント等の充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重ねるようにして設置する場合に、膨張された各膨張袋体相互の重なり位置等がずれないように、各膨張袋体相互を適切に重ね合わせた状態で維持できるようにすることを課題とするものである。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is installed such that a plurality of inflatable bag bodies for injecting a filler such as water or cement to inflate and inflate it in a gap portion such as a gap between civil engineering structures or a gap between civil engineering structures and the ground are stacked In this case, it is an object of the present invention to maintain the inflated bag bodies in a state of being appropriately overlapped with each other so that the overlapping positions of the inflated bag bodies do not shift.

本発明における膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記のような課題を解決するため、充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重なり合うように連結させる膨張袋体の連結具において、充填材が注入されて膨張される膨張袋体を挿入し、膨張後の膨張袋体を保持する筒状部を、1方向に重なるように複数配置させると共に、前記の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けた。 In the inflatable bag connector of the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, inflatable bag connector in which a plurality of inflatable bag members for injecting and inflating a filling material are connected so as to overlap each other. Insert an expansion bag that is inflated by injecting material, and arrange a plurality of tubular parts that hold the expanded bag after inflation so that they overlap in one direction, and at the parts where the tubular parts overlap each other. A connecting portion for connecting the tubular portions is provided with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portions.

ここで、このような膨張袋体の連結具において、前記のように筒状部相互が重なる部分に、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部が設けられた各筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させ、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張袋体を膨張させた場合、各筒状部内における膨張した膨張袋体の外周面が各筒状部の内周面に密着することにより一体化されると共に、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互が、筒状部相互を所要幅で連結させた連結部によって平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互の位置がずれたりするのが抑制される。
また、軸方向が長尺な膨張袋体を保持させる場合、各筒状部の軸方向も長尺にすることで、各筒状部内に長尺な膨張袋体を挿入し膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張袋体を膨張させた場合に、それぞれの筒状部内で膨張された膨張袋体の軸方向の位置がずれたりするのが抑制される。
なお、軸方向が長尺な膨張袋体を保持させる場合、膨張袋体の長さ方向に所要幅の筒状部を有する連結具を複数用いて、所要間隔を介して設けることも可能である。
Here, in such an inflatable bag connector, as described above, a connecting portion that connects the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portions is provided at the portion where the tubular portions overlap. When the expansion bag body is inserted into each of the tubular portions that have been expanded, and the expansion bag body is inflated by injecting the filler into each of the inflation bag bodies, the outer peripheral surface of the expanded inflation bag body in each tubular portion is The expansion bags are inflated in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion, and the inflatable bag bodies inflated in the tubular portions are flat by the connecting portion connecting the tubular portions with a required width. It comes into contact with each other, and it is possible to prevent the inflated bag bodies inflated in the respective tubular parts from being displaced from each other.
In addition, when holding an expansion bag with a long axial direction, by making the axial direction of each tubular part also long, the long expansion bag is inserted into each tubular part and filled into the expansion bag. When the material is injected to inflate the inflatable bag body, it is possible to suppress the axial position of the inflated inflatable bag body from being displaced in each tubular portion.
In addition, in the case of holding an expansion bag having a long axial direction, it is possible to use a plurality of connecting members each having a tubular portion having a required width in the length direction of the expansion bag, and to provide them at required intervals. .

そして、このような膨張袋体の連結具において、複数の筒状部を、1方向に例えば上下方向に重なるように配置させるにあたり、筒状部の数は2以上であれば特に限定されず、数多くの筒状部を上下方向に重なるように配置させることができる。 Then, in such an inflatable bag connector, when arranging the plurality of tubular portions so as to overlap in one direction, for example, in the vertical direction, the number of tubular portions is not particularly limited as long as it is two or more. A large number of tubular portions can be arranged so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction.

また、本発明に係る膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記の膨張袋体の連結具が挿入可能で且つ膨張後の前記の膨張袋体を保持した前記の筒状部を保持する大径の筒状部を前記の1方向に重なるように複数配置させ、この大径の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅で大径の筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けるようにすることができる。 In addition, in the inflatable bag connector according to the present invention, the inflatable bag connector can be inserted and has a large diameter for holding the tubular portion holding the inflated inflatable bag. A connecting portion in which a plurality of tubular portions are arranged so as to overlap each other in the one direction, and the large-diameter tubular portions are joined to each other at a portion having a required width along the axial direction of the overlapping portions. Can be provided.

このようにすると、充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重なり合うように連結させた膨張袋体の連結具がさらに大径の筒状部内に挿入されると共に、この大径の筒状部体相互を連結部によって連結されることになり、膨張袋体の連結具における筒状部を、1方向にさらに数多く重なり合うように連結させることが安定して行えるようになる。 By doing so, the connecting member of the expansion bag body, which is formed by connecting the plurality of expansion bag bodies for injecting and inflating the filling material so as to overlap each other, is inserted into the larger-diameter cylindrical portion, and the large-diameter cylinder Since the tubular parts are connected to each other by the connecting part, it is possible to stably connect the tubular parts of the inflatable bag connecting device so as to overlap more in one direction.

また、本発明に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部に、硬質材料で構成された変型防止材を設けることができる。このようにすると、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互が、筒状部相互を所要幅で連結させた連結部に設けた前記の変型防止材によってより確実に平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互の位置がずれたりするのが一層抑制される。 In addition, in the inflatable bag connector according to the present invention, a deformation preventing member made of a hard material may be provided in the connecting portion that connects the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portion. it can. With this, the inflatable bag bodies that have been inflated in the respective tubular portions contact each other in a more surely flat state by the deformation preventing member provided in the connecting portion that connects the tubular portions with a required width. As a result, it is possible to further prevent the positions of the inflated inflatable bags in the respective tubular portions from being displaced from each other.

また、本発明に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、筒状部の軸方向の一端側を閉塞させて、前記の筒状部を他端が開口した袋状に形成することができる。このようにすると、筒状部の軸方向の一端側が上下方向の下側に位置したときや、手の届かない例えば構造物内に配置する場合において、筒状部内の膨張袋体が筒状部の軸方向の一端側から抜け出たり、大きく突出したりすることを抑制できる。 In the inflatable bag connector according to the present invention, one end side of the tubular portion in the axial direction can be closed to form the tubular portion in a bag shape with the other end opened. With this configuration, when one end side of the tubular portion in the axial direction is located on the lower side in the vertical direction or when the tubular portion is placed in a structure that is out of reach, for example, the expansion bag inside the tubular portion is It is possible to suppress slipping out from one end side in the axial direction of the or a large protrusion.

また、前記のように筒状部の軸方向の一端側を閉塞させた場合、この筒状部の軸方向の他端側から膨張袋体を挿入させた後、この筒状部の軸方向の他端側を面接合ファスナー等によって閉塞させるようにすることもできる。 When the one end side in the axial direction of the tubular portion is closed as described above, after the inflation bag is inserted from the other end side in the axial direction of the tubular portion, the axial direction of the tubular portion is It is also possible to close the other end with a surface-bonding fastener or the like.

そして、本発明の連結具により連結された膨張袋体においては、前記のような膨張袋体の連結具における各筒状部内に、それぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させるようにする。 Then, in the inflatable bag body connected by the connecting tool of the present invention, the inflatable bag body is inserted into each tubular portion of the inflatable bag body connecting tool as described above.

本発明における膨張袋体の連結具において、前記のように筒状部相互が重なる部分に筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部が設けられた各筒状部内に、それぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させるようにしたため、この状態で、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて各膨張袋体を膨張させた場合、各筒状部内における各膨張袋体の外周面膨張が各筒状部によりの内周面に密着すること体により一体化して保持されると共に、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互が、筒状部相互を所要幅で連結させた連結部によって平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互の位置がずれたりするのが抑制される。 In the inflatable bag connecting device according to the present invention, each cylinder provided with a connecting portion for connecting the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portion in a portion where the tubular portions overlap each other as described above. Since the expansion bag body is inserted into each of the tubular portions, in this state, when inflating each of the inflation bag bodies by injecting the filler into each of the inflation bag bodies, the expansion bag body in each tubular portion is The outer peripheral surface expansion is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of each tubular portion to be held integrally by the body, and the expanded bag bodies that have been inflated in each tubular portion connect the tubular portions with a required width. The connecting portions are brought into contact with each other in a flat state, and it is possible to prevent the inflated bags in the respective tubular portions from being displaced from each other in position.

この結果、本発明における膨張袋体の連結具における各筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させ、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて、各膨張袋体を膨張させるようにすると、土木構造物間等の隙間や土木構造物と地山との隙間等の隙間部分に、充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重ねるように設置して、各膨張袋体に充填材を注入させて膨張させた際に、膨張された各膨張袋体相互が前記の膨張袋体の連結具によりずれたりすることがなく、膨張袋体相互が適切に重なり合って連結された状態で維持できるようになり、どのような大きさの隙間部分に対しても、前記のようにして隙間を簡単かつ適切に埋めることができるようになる。 As a result, when the expansion bag body is inserted into each tubular portion of the connector of the expansion bag body according to the present invention, the filler is injected into each expansion bag body, and each expansion bag body is inflated, civil engineering works A plurality of inflatable bags for injecting and inflating the filler are installed so as to overlap in the gaps such as the gaps between the structures or the gap between the civil engineering structure and the ground, and the fillers are attached to the respective expansion bags. When inflated by injecting, the inflated expansion bags do not shift from each other due to the expansion bag connector, and the expansion bags are appropriately overlapped and maintained in a connected state. As a result, the gap can be easily and properly filled in the gap of any size as described above.

また、本発明においては、大きい膨張袋体を用いた従来の場合のように、大きい膨張袋体の余剰部分にモルタル等の充填材が充填されてコストアップになるということがなく、材料費のコストダウンを図ることができ、さらに膨張袋体を設置する隙間のスペースに制限がある場所であっても、膨張袋体をはみ出さずに設置して、隙間を十分に埋めることができるようになる。 In addition, in the present invention, unlike the conventional case using a large expansion bag, the surplus portion of the large expansion bag is not filled with a filler such as mortar and the like, which does not increase the cost. The cost can be reduced, and even in places where the space for installing the expansion bag is limited, the expansion bag can be installed without protruding and the space can be sufficiently filled. Become.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具を示し、(A)は2つの筒状部を内周側と外周側の2重筒状に配置させ、その軸方向に沿って筒状部相互を所要幅で縫製して、中央に縫製されていない空間を有する連結部を形成した状態を示した概略部分説明図、(B)は軸方向に沿った連結部を設けた2つの筒状部を外周側の筒状部を反転させて、2つの筒状部を前記の連結部により上下方向に重なるように連結させた状態で、連結部の中央における縫製されていない空間内に樹脂板からなる変型防止材を挿入させた状態を示した概略部分説明図である。The connection tool of the expansion bag body which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) arrange|positions two cylindrical parts in the double cylinder shape of an inner peripheral side and an outer peripheral side, and along the axial direction. A schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which the tubular portions are sewn to each other with a required width to form a connecting portion having an unsewn space in the center, (B) shows a connecting portion along the axial direction 2 Inside the unsewn space at the center of the connecting part, with the two cylindrical parts being connected so that the outer peripheral tubular part is inverted and the two connecting parts are vertically overlapped by the connecting part. FIG. 7 is a schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which a deformation preventing material made of a resin plate is inserted into the sheet. 前記の第1の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、(A)は連結部により上下方向に重なるように連結された前記の2つの筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させた状態を示した概略説明図、(B)は2つの筒状部内に挿入させた各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させた状態を示した概略説明図である。In the connector for the inflatable bag body according to the first embodiment, (A) shows a state in which the inflatable bag body is inserted into each of the two tubular portions connected by the connecting portion so as to overlap in the vertical direction. FIG. 3B is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which the filler is injected into each expansion bag body inserted into the two tubular portions. 前記の第1の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、前記の筒状部内に挿入させる膨張袋体の概略部分説明図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic partial explanatory view of an expansion bag body to be inserted into the tubular portion in the inflatable bag body connector according to the first embodiment. 前記の第1の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、2つの筒状部の一端側をそれぞれ縫製して閉塞させる一方、2つの筒状部におけるそれぞれの他端側に面接合ファスナーを設け、2つの筒状部におけるそれぞれの他端側を開閉可能にした状態を示した概略説明図である。In the connector for the inflatable bag body according to the first embodiment, one end side of each of the two tubular portions is sewn and closed, while a surface-bonding fastener is attached to each of the other end portions of the two tubular portions. FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which the other end sides of the two tubular portions that are provided can be opened and closed. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具を示し、(A)は外周側の筒状部内に内周側の2つの筒状部を配置させ、上側に位置する内周側の筒状部を外周側の筒状部の上側の内周面に接触させ、軸方向に沿って筒状部相互を所要幅で縫製して連結部を形成すると共に、下側に位置する内周側の筒状部を外周側の筒状部の下側の内周面に接触させ、軸方向に沿って筒状部相互を所要幅で縫製して連結部を形成した状態を示した概略部分説明図、(B)は軸方向に沿った連結部によって連結させた3つの筒状部を外周側の筒状部を反転させて、外周側の筒状部の上下に内周側の2つの筒状部を重なるように連結させた状態で、前記の2つの連結部内の隙間に樹脂板からなる変型防止材を挿入させた状態を示した概略部分説明図である。The connection tool of the expansion bag body which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) arrange|positions the two cylindrical parts of the inner peripheral side in the cylindrical part of the outer peripheral side, and the inner peripheral side located in the upper side. The tubular portion of the outer peripheral side is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the upper side of the tubular portion on the outer peripheral side, and the tubular portions are sewn to each other with a required width along the axial direction to form the connecting portion, and An outline showing a state in which the peripheral side tubular portion is brought into contact with the lower inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral side tubular portion, and the tubular portions are sewn to each other with a required width along the axial direction to form a connecting portion. Partial explanatory view, (B), the three tubular portions connected by the connecting portion along the axial direction are reversed with respect to the tubular portion on the outer peripheral side, and two tubular portions on the inner peripheral side are provided above and below the tubular portion on the outer peripheral side. FIG. 7 is a schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which a deformation preventing member made of a resin plate is inserted into a gap in the two connecting portions while the two tubular portions are connected so as to overlap each other. 前記の第2の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、3つの筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入して使用する状態を示し、(A)は前記の3つの筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させて、構造物と地盤との間の隙間部分に設置させた状態を示した概略説明図、(B)は下に移置する2つの筒状部内に挿入された各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて、2つの筒状部内の各膨張袋体を膨張させた状態を示した概略説明図、(C)は下に移置する2つの筒状部内に挿入させた各膨張袋体を膨張させた状態、上に位置する残りの1つの筒状部内に挿入された膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張させ、構造物と地盤との間の隙間部分において圧力を加えて、両者を広げるように保持させた状態を示した概略説明図である。In the connector for the inflation bag body according to the second embodiment, a state where the inflation bag body is inserted into each of the three tubular portions to be used is shown, and (A) shows the inside of the three tubular portions. A schematic explanatory view showing a state in which the expansion bag is inserted and installed in the gap between the structure and the ground, (B) is each expansion inserted in the two tubular parts to be transferred downward The filling material is injected into the bag body, and a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which the respective expansion bag bodies in the two tubular portions are inflated, (C) is inserted into the two tubular portions to be transferred downward. With the expansion bag bodies inflated, the filler is injected into the expansion bag body inserted in the remaining one tubular portion located above and expanded, and the pressure is applied in the gap portion between the structure and the ground. FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which both are held so as to be expanded. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具を示し、前記の第1の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具を挿入させる大径の筒状部を上下方向に重なるように2つ配置させ、この大径の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅で大径の筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けると共に、前記の2つの大径の筒状部内にそれぞれ第1の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具を挿入させた状態を示した概略説明図である。2 shows an inflatable bag connector according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the large-diameter tubular portions into which the inflatable bag connector in the first embodiment is inserted are vertically overlapped. And a connecting portion for connecting the large-diameter cylindrical portions with a required width along the axial direction to the portion where the large-diameter cylindrical portions overlap each other. It is the schematic explanatory drawing which showed the state which inserted the connection tool of the expansion bag body in 1st Embodiment in each shaped part. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具を示し、(A)は2つの筒状部を内周側と外周側の2重筒に配置させ、その軸方向に沿って上に位置する筒状部の上に所要幅になった薄い樹脂シートを配置させると共に、この樹脂シートの上に前記の軸方向に所要間隔を介するようにして所要幅になった複数の樹脂板からなる変型防止材を配置させ、ボルト等の連結部材により前記の変型防止材と一緒に2つの筒状部を連結させて、軸方向に沿った連結部を設けた状態を示した概略部分説明図、(B)は前記のようにして軸方向に沿った連結部を設けた2つの筒状部を外周側の筒状部を反転させて、2つの筒状部を前記の連結部により上下方向に重なるように連結させた状態を示した概略部分説明図である。The connection tool of the expansion bag body which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) arrange|positions two cylindrical parts in the double cylinder of an inner peripheral side and an outer peripheral side, and it raises along the axial direction. A thin resin sheet having a required width is arranged on the tubular portion located at, and a plurality of resin plates having a required width are formed on the resin sheet with a required interval in the axial direction. A schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which a deformation preventing material is arranged, two tubular portions are connected together with the deformation preventing material by a connecting member such as a bolt, and a connecting portion along the axial direction is provided. , (B) shows that the two tubular portions provided with the connecting portions along the axial direction as described above are inverted with respect to the outer peripheral tubular portion, and the two tubular portions are vertically moved by the connecting portions. FIG. 3 is a schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which the parts are connected so as to overlap with each other. 本発明の第5の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、(A)は軸方向の長さが短い2つの筒状部を、上下に重ね合わせるようにして所要幅で接合させて連結させた状態を示した概略斜視図、(B)は前記の2つの筒状部を膨張袋体の長さ方向に所要間隔を介して複数設け、このように複数設けた2つの筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させ、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張させた状態を示した概略説明図である。In the inflatable bag connector according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, (A) is a structure in which two tubular portions having a short axial length are vertically overlapped and joined by a required width. (B) is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the two tubular portions are provided with a plurality of the tubular portions provided in the lengthwise direction of the inflatable bag with a required space therebetween. It is the schematic explanatory drawing which showed the state which made each expansion bag body insert, inject|pouring the filler in each expansion bag body, and made it expand|swell.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具及び連結具により連結された膨張袋体を添付図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。なお、本発明に係る膨張袋体の連結具及び連結具により連結された膨張袋体は、下記の実施形態に示したものに限定されず、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において、適宜変更して実施できるものである。 Hereinafter, a connector for an inflatable bag according to an embodiment of the present invention and an inflatable bag connected by the connector will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The inflatable bag connected to the inflatable bag according to the present invention and the inflatable bag connected to the inflatable bag are not limited to those shown in the following embodiments, and may be appropriately changed within the scope of the invention. It can be implemented.

(第1の実施形態)
第1の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図1(A)に示すように、2つの筒状部10,10を内周側と外周側の2重筒状に配置させ、2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10相互を、その軸方向に沿って所要幅を介するようにして縫製して、中央に縫製されていない空間部分11aを有する所要幅の連結部11を形成するようにした。
(First embodiment)
In the inflatable bag connector of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1(A), two tubular portions 10, 10 are arranged in a double tubular shape on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side. A connecting portion having a required width having a space portion 11a which is not sewn in the center, is formed by sewing two tubular portions 10 and 10 in the shape of a heavy cylinder along the axial direction thereof with a required width therebetween. 11 was formed.

次いで、前記のように連結部11を形成した2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10を反転させて、図1(B)に示すように、2つの筒状部10,10が前記の連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させた状態で、前記の連結部11の中央部における空間部分11a内に樹脂板12aからなる変型防止材12を挿入させるようにした。樹脂板12aは、例えば厚み2〜5mmの硬質塩化ビニル樹脂板が好適であるが、膨張袋体の寸法や使用用途などを鑑みて適宜選択すればよい。また、変形防止材12は樹脂板に限定される事無く、金属板や木材などより剛性の高い材料を用いることができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1(B), the two tubular portions 10 and 10 having the double tubular shape in which the connecting portion 11 is formed are inverted to form the two tubular portions 10 and 10. In the state in which the above-mentioned connecting portions 11 are connected so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction, the deformation preventing material 12 made of the resin plate 12a is inserted into the space portion 11a in the central portion of the connecting portion 11. The resin plate 12a is preferably a hard vinyl chloride resin plate having a thickness of 2 to 5 mm, for example, but may be appropriately selected in consideration of the dimensions of the expansion bag and the intended use. Further, the deformation preventing material 12 is not limited to the resin plate, and a material having higher rigidity such as a metal plate or wood can be used.

そして、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記のように2つの筒状部10,10を前記の連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させて、前記の連結部11の中央部における空間部分11a内に樹脂板12aからなる変型防止材12を挿入させた状態で、図2(A)に示すように、各筒状部10,10内にそれぞれ膨張袋体20,20を挿入させ、その後、図2(B)に示すように、各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各膨張袋体20,20を膨張させるようにした。なお、各筒状部10,10内に挿入させて充填材Xを注入させる膨張袋体20としては、図3に示すように、充填材が漏れ出さない密封の袋体で構成され、その一端に充填材Xを膨張袋体20内に注入させる充填口金21が設けられたものを用いるようにしている。 In the inflatable bag connector of this embodiment, as described above, the two tubular portions 10 and 10 are connected by the connecting portion 11 so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction, and As shown in FIG. 2(A), with the deformation preventing material 12 made of the resin plate 12a inserted in the space 11a in the central portion, the expansion bags 20 and 20 are respectively inserted into the tubular portions 10 and 10. 2B, and then, as shown in FIG. 2B, the filler X was injected into each of the expansion bags 20 and 20 to expand the expansion bags 20 and 20. As shown in FIG. 3, the expansion bag body 20 that is inserted into each of the tubular portions 10 and into which the filling material X is injected is formed of a hermetically sealed bag body in which the filling material does not leak out, and one end thereof is formed. In addition, a filling mouthpiece 21 for injecting the filling material X into the expansion bag body 20 is used.

ここで、前記のようにして各筒状部10,10内に挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させた場合、各筒状部10,10内において膨張された各膨張袋体20,20相互が前記のように変型防止材12を挿入させた連結部11の部分で平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部10,10内で膨張されたそれぞれの膨張袋体20,20が安定した状態で維持されるようになる。なお、このように各筒状部10,10内で膨張された各膨張袋体20,20が重なり合った状態で安定して維持されるようにするためには、前記の筒状部10の周長に対して、前記の連結部11の幅を15〜35%程度にすることが好ましい。15%未満であると安定性が維持できず各膨張袋体20,20が重なり合った状態が崩れやすくなる。また35%を超えると膨張袋体20,20の所望する膨張径が得にくくなるので好ましくない。 Here, when the filler X is injected into each of the expansion bags 20 and 20 inserted into the tubular portions 10 and 10 as described above, the filler X is inflated in the tubular portions 10 and 10. The respective expansion bags 20, 20 come into contact with each other in a flat state at the connecting portion 11 into which the deformation preventing material 12 is inserted as described above, and are expanded in the respective cylindrical portions 10, 10. The respective expansion bags 20, 20 are maintained in a stable state. In order to stably maintain the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20 inflated in the tubular portions 10, 10 in the overlapping state, the circumference of the tubular portion 10 is to be maintained. The width of the connecting portion 11 is preferably about 15 to 35% of the length. If it is less than 15%, the stability cannot be maintained and the state in which the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20 are overlapped with each other is likely to collapse. On the other hand, if it exceeds 35%, it is difficult to obtain a desired expansion diameter of the expansion bags 20 and 20, which is not preferable.

また、この実施形態においては、筒状部10,10を連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させた状態で、連結部11の中央部における空間部分11a内に樹脂板12aからなる変型防止材12を挿入させるようにしたが、前記の筒状部10,10における連結部11全体を強く縫い合わせたり、強固な接着剤で接着させたりすることにより、連結部11により筒状部10,10相互を変形しないように強く接合させることができる場合には、前記のように連結部11の中央部に空間部分11aを設けて樹脂板12aからなる変型防止材12を挿入させる必要はない。 Further, in this embodiment, in the state where the tubular portions 10 are connected by the connecting portion 11 so as to overlap in the vertical direction, the deformation prevention of the resin plate 12a in the space portion 11a in the central portion of the connecting portion 11 is prevented. Although the material 12 is inserted, the entire connecting portions 11 of the tubular portions 10 and 10 are strongly sewn together or adhered with a strong adhesive, so that the connecting portions 11 form the tubular portions 10 and 10 together. If they can be strongly joined so as not to deform each other, it is not necessary to provide the space portion 11a in the central portion of the connecting portion 11 and insert the deformation preventing material 12 made of the resin plate 12a as described above.

また、この実施形態においては、前記のように各筒状部10,10内に各膨張袋体20,20を挿入させると共に、各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各筒状部10,10内において各膨張袋体20,20を膨張させるにあたり、各筒状部10,10内において重なり合うようにして設けた各膨張袋体20,20における軸方向の位置がずれたり、各膨張袋体20,20が各筒状部10,10から飛び出したりするのを防止するため、図4に示すように、各筒状部10,10の一端側にそれぞれ縫製により閉塞させた閉塞部13,13を設ける一方、各筒状部10,10におけるそれぞれの他端側に面接合ファスナー14,14を設け、各筒状部10,10におけるそれぞれの他端側を開閉可能にすることができる。 In addition, in this embodiment, as described above, the respective expansion bags 20 and 20 are inserted into the respective tubular portions 10 and 10, and the filler X is injected into the respective expansion bags 20 and 20. When inflating the inflatable bag bodies 20 and 20 in the tubular parts 10 and 10, the axial position of the inflatable bag bodies 20 and 20 provided to overlap in the tubular parts 10 and 10 is In order to prevent the expansion bag bodies 20 and 20 from slipping out of the tubular portions 10 and 10 as shown in FIG. 4, one end side of each tubular portion 10 and 10 is closed by sewing, respectively. While the closed portions 13 and 13 are provided, the surface-bonding fasteners 14 and 14 are provided on the other ends of the tubular portions 10 and 10, respectively, and the other ends of the tubular portions 10 and 10 can be opened and closed. Can be

(第2の実施形態)
第2の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図5(A)に示すように、外周側の筒状部10の内周側における上側と下側との位置にそれぞれ筒状部10,10を配置させ、上側に位置する内周側の筒状部10を外周側の筒状部10の上側の内周面に接触させ、この状態で、上側に位置する内周側の筒状部10と外周側の筒状部10との相互を軸方向に沿って所要幅を介するように縫製し、中央に縫製されていない空間部分11aを有する所要幅の連結部11を形成すると共に、下側に位置する内周側の筒状部10を外周側の筒状部10の下側の内周面に接触させ、この状態で、下側に位置する内周側の筒状部10と外周側の筒状部10との相互を軸方向に沿って所要幅を介するように縫製し、中央に縫製されていない空間部分11aを有する所要幅の連結部11を形成するようにした。
(Second embodiment)
In the inflatable bag connector of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5(A), the tubular portions 10 are respectively located at the upper and lower positions on the inner circumferential side of the tubular portion 10 on the outer circumferential side. , 10 are arranged, and the cylindrical portion 10 on the inner peripheral side positioned on the upper side is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface on the upper side of the cylindrical portion 10 on the outer peripheral side, and in this state, the cylindrical shape on the inner peripheral side positioned on the upper side The portion 10 and the cylindrical portion 10 on the outer peripheral side are sewn along the axial direction so as to have a required width therebetween, and a connecting portion 11 having a required width having an unsewn space portion 11a is formed in the center, The inner peripheral tubular portion 10 located on the lower side is brought into contact with the lower inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral tubular portion 10, and in this state, the inner peripheral tubular portion 10 located on the lower side is The tubular portion 10 on the outer peripheral side was sewn along the axial direction so as to have a required width therebetween, and the connecting portion 11 having a required width having an unsewn space portion 11a was formed in the center.

次いで、軸方向に沿った各連結部11,11によって連結された3つの筒状部10,10,10を外周側の筒状部だけ裏表逆になるように反転させ、外周側の筒状部10の上下に内周側の2つの筒状部10,10が重なるようにして連結させた状態で、前記の2つの連結部11,11の中央部における空間部分11a,11a内に樹脂板12a,12aからなる変型防止材12,12を挿入させるようにした。 Next, the three tubular portions 10, 10, 10 connected by the respective connecting portions 11, 11 along the axial direction are reversed so that only the outer tubular portion is turned upside down. In a state in which the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 on the inner peripheral side are connected to each other so as to overlap with each other, the resin plate 12a is provided in the space portions 11a, 11a in the central portions of the two connecting portions 11, 11. , 12a of the deformation preventing materials 12 and 12 are inserted.

そして、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においても、前記のように連結部11,11により上下方向に重なるように連結された3つの筒状部10,10,10内にそれぞれ膨張袋体20,20,20を挿入させ、このように挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各膨張袋体20,20,20を膨張させるようにする。 Also, in the inflatable bag connector of this embodiment, the inflatable bag members are respectively inserted into the three tubular portions 10, 10, 10 which are connected by the connecting portions 11, 11 so as to overlap in the vertical direction as described above. 20, 20, 20 are inserted, and the filling material X is injected into each of the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20, 20 inserted in this way so that the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20, 20 are inflated. ..

次に、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具を使用し、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間の隙間部分Sにおいて、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間に圧力を加えて両者を広げるようにして保持させる場合を、図6(A)〜(C)に基づいて説明する。 Next, using the inflatable bag connector in this embodiment, in the gap portion S between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2, pressure is applied between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2 to spread them. The case of holding the above will be described based on FIGS. 6(A) to 6(C).

先ず、図6(A)に示すように、上下方向に重なるように連結された3つの筒状部10,10,10内にそれぞれ膨張袋体20,20,20を挿入させて、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間の隙間部分Sに設置させる。次いで、図6(B)に示すように、下に移置する2つの筒状部10,10内に挿入された各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、2つの筒状部10,10内における各膨張袋体20,20を膨張させ、その後、図6(C)に示すように、上に位置する残りの1つの筒状部10内に挿入された膨張袋体20内に充填材Xを注入させて膨張させ、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間に圧力を加えて、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間の隙間部分Sを広げるようにして保持させるようにする。このようにすると、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間の隙間部分Sにおいて、3つの筒状部10,10,10内に挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20,20内に充填材Xを注入させて膨張させた際に、各膨張袋体20,20,20が構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間における反力により重なり合った状態で固定され、3つの筒状部10,10,10内に挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20,20の重なりが適切に維持された状態になり、これによって構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間に圧力を加えることができるようになる。 First, as shown in FIG. 6(A), the expansion bags 20, 20, 20 are respectively inserted into the three tubular portions 10, 10, 10 which are connected so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction, and the structure Y1 is inserted. It is installed in the gap S between the ground and the ground Y2. Next, as shown in FIG. 6(B), the filling material X is injected into each of the inflatable bag bodies 20 and 20 inserted into the two tubular portions 10 and 10 to be moved downward, so that the two fillers are injected. The inflatable bags 20 and 20 in the tubular portions 10 and 10 are inflated, and then, as shown in FIG. 6C, the inflatable bag inserted into the remaining one tubular portion 10 located above. The filler X is injected into the body 20 to expand it, and a pressure is applied between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2 so as to widen and hold the gap S between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2. To By doing so, the filler X is inserted into the respective expansion bags 20, 20, 20 inserted into the three tubular portions 10, 10, 10 in the gap S between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2. When inflated and inflated, the respective expansion bags 20, 20, 20 are fixed in a state of being overlapped by the reaction force between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2, and are fixed in the three tubular portions 10, 10, 10. The overlapping of the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20, 20 that have been inserted into the structure is appropriately maintained, and thus it becomes possible to apply pressure between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2.

(第3の実施形態)
第3の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図7に示すように、前記の第1の実施形態に示すようにして2つの筒状部10,10を連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させた膨張袋体の連結具を2つ用い、この第1の実施形態における各膨張袋体の連結具を、それぞれ大径の2つの筒状部100,100内に挿入させて上下方向に重なるように2つ配置させ、この大径の筒状部100,100相互が重なる部分に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅で大径の筒状部相互を連結させる連結部110を設けている。
(Third Embodiment)
In the inflatable bag connector according to the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the two tubular portions 10, 10 are vertically connected by the connecting portion 11 as shown in the first embodiment. Two inflatable bag connecting members that are connected so as to overlap each other are used, and the inflatable bag connecting members in the first embodiment are inserted into the large-diameter two tubular portions 100, 100, respectively. Two connecting portions 110 are arranged so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction, and a connecting portion 110 for connecting the large-diameter cylindrical portions with a required width along the axial direction to a portion where the large-diameter cylindrical portions 100, 100 overlap each other. It is provided.

そして、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記のように第1の実施形態に示す2つの膨張袋体の連結具を、それぞれ大径の筒状部100,100内に挿入させ、その後、図示していないが、前記の第1の実施形態に示す2つの膨張袋体の連結具における4つの各筒状部10,10,10,10内にそれぞれ前記の膨張袋体20,20,20,20を挿入させ、このように挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20,20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各膨張袋体20,20,20,20を膨張させるようにする。 Then, in the inflatable bag connector of this embodiment, the two inflatable bag connectors shown in the first embodiment are inserted into the large-diameter tubular portions 100, 100, respectively, as described above. After that, although not shown in the drawings, the expansion bag bodies 20, 10 are respectively provided in the four tubular portions 10, 10, 10, 10 in the connecting tool for the two expansion bag bodies shown in the first embodiment. 20, 20, 20 is inserted, and the filling material X is injected into each of the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20, 20, 20 inserted in this way to inflate each inflatable bag body 20, 20, 20, 20. To let

このようにした場合、前記の第1の実施形態に示す2つの膨張袋体の連結具においては、それぞれ前記のように各筒状部10,10内において膨張された各膨張袋体20,20,20,20相互が、前記のように変型防止材12,12が挿入された各連結部11,11の部分で平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部10,10内で膨張されたそれぞれの膨張袋体20,20,20,20が安定した状態で維持されると共に、この2つの膨張袋体の連結具を挿入させた2つの大径の筒状部100,100も、これらが重なる部分にその軸方向に沿って所要幅で設けた連結部110によって平坦な状態で接触して、2つの大径の筒状部100,100内に挿入された2つの膨張袋体の連結具も安定した状態で維持されるようになり、4つの筒状部10,10,10,10内で膨張された各膨張袋体20,20,20,20の重なりがずれたりするのが抑制されて、安定した状態で維持されるようになる。 In this case, in the two inflatable bag body connecting tools shown in the first embodiment, the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20 expanded in the tubular portions 10, 10 as described above, respectively. , 20, 20 come into contact with each other in a flat state at the connecting portions 11, 11 in which the deformation preventing materials 12, 12 are inserted as described above, and expand in the tubular portions 10, 10. Each of the expanded bag bodies 20, 20, 20, 20 thus maintained is maintained in a stable state, and also the two large-diameter tubular portions 100, 100 into which the connecting members for the two expanded bag bodies are inserted, The connecting portions 110 provided with a required width along the axial direction contact the overlapping portions of the two inflating bag bodies inserted into the two large-diameter tubular portions 100, 100. The connector is also maintained in a stable state, and the overlapping of the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20, 20, 20 inflated in the four tubular portions 10, 10, 10, 10 is displaced. It will be suppressed and maintained in a stable state.

(第4の実施形態)
第4の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記の第1の実施形態に示す膨張袋体の連結具に対して、2つの筒状部10,10相互を上下方向に重なるように連結させる連結部11だけを変更させ、それ以外は、前記の第1の実施形態に示す膨張袋体の連結具と同様に構成した。
(Fourth Embodiment)
In the inflatable bag connector of the fourth embodiment, the two tubular portions 10, 10 are vertically overlapped with each other with respect to the inflatable bag connector of the first embodiment. Only the connecting portion 11 to be connected is changed, and other than that, the same configuration as that of the connecting member for the inflatable bag body shown in the first embodiment is adopted.

ここで、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図8(A)に示すように、2つの筒状部10,10を内周側と外周側の2重筒に配置させ、2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10相互を上下方向に重なるように連結させる連結部11を設けるにあたり、この2重筒状になった上側に位置する筒状部10の上に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅になった薄い樹脂シート12bを配置させると共に、この樹脂シート12bの上に前記の軸方向に所要間隔を介するようにして所要幅になった複数の樹脂板12cからなる変型防止材12を配置させ、ボルト等の連結部材11bにより前記の樹脂シート12bと樹脂板12cとからなる変型防止材12と一緒に2つの筒状部10,10相互を上下方向に重なるように連結させた。なお、薄い樹脂シート12bは、自立する程度の剛性を有するが、連結させた2つの筒状部を反転させる時に裏返し動作を妨げない程度の柔軟性を有するものを用いる。例えば厚さ0.1〜0.2mmの硬質ポリプロピレン製シートなど硬質で薄肉なものが好適である。 Here, in the inflatable bag connector of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8(A), the two tubular portions 10, 10 are arranged in a double cylinder on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side. In providing the connecting portion 11 for connecting the two tubular portions 10 having the double tubular shape so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction, on the tubular portion 10 located at the upper side of the double tubular shape. , A thin resin sheet 12b having a required width is arranged along the axial direction, and a plurality of resin plates 12c having the required width are formed on the resin sheet 12b with a required interval in the axial direction. The deformation preventing material 12 made of is arranged, and the two tubular portions 10, 10 are vertically overlapped with the deformation preventing material 12 made of the resin sheet 12b and the resin plate 12c by a connecting member 11b such as a bolt. It was connected as follows. It should be noted that the thin resin sheet 12b has such rigidity that it is self-supporting, but has such flexibility that it does not hinder the inside-out operation when the two connected tubular portions are inverted. For example, a hard and thin sheet such as a hard polypropylene sheet having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.2 mm is suitable.

次いで、前記のように2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10相互を上下方向に重なるようにして、連結部材11bを用いた連結部11によって連結させた状態で、図8(B)に示すように、この2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10を反転させ、2つの筒状部10,10が連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結された部分において、前記の樹脂シート12bの上に軸方向に所要間隔を介するようにして所要幅になった複数の樹脂板12cが設けられてなる変型防止材12が、一方の筒状部10の内周面側に位置するようにして、2つの筒状部10,10を前記の連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させた。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the two tubular portions 10, 10 having the double tubular shape as described above are vertically overlapped with each other and are coupled by the coupling portion 11 using the coupling member 11b. As shown in B), a portion in which the two tubular portions 10, 10 having the double tubular shape are inverted and the two tubular portions 10, 10 are connected by a connecting portion 11 so as to overlap in the vertical direction. In the inner peripheral surface of one cylindrical portion 10, the deformation preventing material 12 is provided with a plurality of resin plates 12 c having a required width so as to be disposed on the resin sheet 12 b in the axial direction with a required space therebetween. The two tubular parts 10 and 10 were connected by the connecting part 11 so as to be vertically positioned so as to be positioned on the surface side.

その後は、図示していないが、前記の第1の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具と同様に、各筒状部10,10内にそれぞれ膨張袋体20,20を挿入させ、その後、各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各膨張袋体20,20を膨張させるようにする。なお、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においても、各筒状部10,10内において膨張された各膨張袋体20,20相互が、前記のように樹脂シート12bの上に軸方向に所要間隔を介するようにして所要幅になった複数の樹脂板12cが設けられた変型防止材12により、前記の連結部11の部分において平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部10,10内で膨張されたそれぞれの膨張袋体20,20が安定した状態で維持されるようになる。 After that, although not shown, similar to the inflatable bag body connecting device in the first embodiment, the inflatable bag bodies 20 and 20 are inserted into the tubular portions 10 and 10, respectively, and then, The filler X is injected into the expansion bags 20 and 20 to inflate the expansion bags 20 and 20, respectively. Also in the inflatable bag connector of this embodiment, the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20 inflated in the tubular portions 10, 10 are axially arranged on the resin sheet 12b as described above. The deformation preventing material 12 provided with a plurality of resin plates 12c having a required width so as to be spaced by a required distance allows the connecting portions 11 to come into contact with each other in a flat state. The inflatable bag bodies 20, 20 that have been inflated in the air bag 10, 10 are maintained in a stable state.

(第5の実施形態)
第5実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図9(A)に示すように、軸方向の長さが短い2つの筒状部10,10を上下に重ね合わせるようにして、この2つの筒状部10,10を所要幅で接合させ、このように接合された部分において、上下に重ね合わせ2つの筒状部10,10を強く縫い合わせて連結部11を形成し、この連結部11により前記の2つの筒状部10,10を強く接合させるようにした。
(Fifth Embodiment)
In the inflatable bag connector of the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9(A), the two tubular portions 10 having a short axial length are vertically stacked to form the two tubular portions 10, 10. The two tubular portions 10, 10 are joined to each other with a required width, and the two tubular portions 10, 10 are superposed on each other in the joined portion to form a connecting portion 11, and the connecting portion 11 is formed. Thus, the two tubular portions 10 and 10 are strongly bonded to each other.

また、この実施形態においては、図9(B)に示すように、前記のように上下に重ね合わせるようにして連結部11により連結された軸方向の長さが短い2つの筒状部10,10からなる連結具を、その軸方向に所要間隔を介して複数配置させると共に、このように複数配置された2つの筒状部10,10における上側に位置する各筒状部10と、下側に位置する各筒状部10とに、それぞれ充填材Xを注入させる膨張袋体20,20を挿入させ、これらの膨張袋体20,20内に充填材Xを注入させて膨張させるようにしている。なお、前記の各膨張袋体20,20においては、その両端部に縫製などによって閉塞させた閉塞部22を設け、各膨張袋体20,20内に注入させた充填材Xが漏れ出さないようにしている。 Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9(B), the two tubular portions 10 having a short axial length, which are connected by the connecting portion 11 so as to be vertically overlapped with each other as described above, A plurality of connecting members made of 10 are arranged in the axial direction at a required interval, and the tubular portions 10 positioned on the upper side of the two tubular portions 10, 10 arranged in such a manner and the lower side. The expansion bags 20 and 20 into which the filling material X is injected are inserted into the respective tubular portions 10 located at, and the filling material X is injected into the expansion bags 20 and 20 to be inflated. There is. In addition, in each of the expansion bags 20 and 20, the closing portions 22 that are closed by sewing or the like are provided at both ends thereof so that the filler X injected into the expansion bags 20 and 20 does not leak out. I have to.

そして、この実施形態のように、連結部11により連結された軸方向の長さが短い2つの筒状部10,10を用いて軸方向に所要間隔を介して複数配置させると、軸方向に所要間隔を介して複数配置された各筒状部10,10内において膨張された各膨張袋体20,20相互が、前記のように複数配置された上下の各筒状部10,10を強く接合させるようにして連結する前記の各連結部11において平坦な状態で保持されるようになり、各筒状部10,10内で膨張されたそれぞれの膨張袋体20,20が安定した状態で維持されるようになる。 Then, as in this embodiment, when a plurality of tubular portions 10, 10 that are connected by the connecting portion 11 and have a short axial length are used and a plurality of them are arranged in the axial direction at required intervals, a plurality of them are axially arranged. The inflatable bag bodies 20 and 20 inflated in the tubular portions 10 and 10 arranged at a plurality of intervals through the required space strongly strengthen the upper and lower tubular portions 10 and 10 arranged in a plurality as described above. It is held in a flat state at each of the above-mentioned connecting portions 11 that are connected so as to be joined, and the inflatable bag bodies 20 and 20 inflated in the tubular portions 10 and 10 are in a stable state. Will be maintained.

なお、本発明の実施形態において、筒状部10や連結部11は筒状布帛や織物層と樹脂層が一体に形成した消防ホースのような筒状物が好適に使用される。
なお、筒状部10や連結部11は、基布やターポリンなどのシート状物を縫製することで形成することも可能である。例えば連結部11をシート状物を丸めて縫製して作り、その連結部11を平坦に折り畳んで、その幅方向の耳部に沿って別のシート状物の端部をアーチ状に縫製することで筒状部10を形成することも可能である。
もちろん筒状物やシート状物を組み合わせて製作することも可能である。
In the embodiment of the present invention, as the tubular portion 10 and the connecting portion 11, a tubular material such as a fire hose in which a fabric layer and a resin layer are integrally formed is preferably used.
The tubular portion 10 and the connecting portion 11 can also be formed by sewing a sheet material such as a base cloth or a tarpaulin. For example, the connecting portion 11 is formed by rolling a sheet-like material and sewing it, folding the connecting portion 11 flat, and sewing the end of another sheet-like material in an arch shape along the widthwise ears. It is also possible to form the tubular portion 10 with.
Of course, it is also possible to manufacture by combining a cylindrical object and a sheet-like object.

10 :筒状部
11 :連結部
11a :空間部分
11b :連結部材
12 :変型防止材
12a :樹脂板
12b :樹脂シート
12c :樹脂板
13 :閉塞部
14 :面接合ファスナー
20 :膨張袋体
21 :充填口金
22 :閉塞部
100 :筒状部
110 :連結部
S :隙間部分
X :充填材
Y1 :構造物
Y2 :地盤

10: Cylindrical part 11: Connection part 11a: Space part 11b: Connection member 12: Deformation prevention material 12a: Resin plate 12b: Resin sheet 12c: Resin plate 13: Closure part 14: Surface-bonding fastener 20: Expansion bag 21: Filling mouthpiece 22: Closing portion 100: Cylindrical portion 110: Connection portion S: Gap portion X: Filler material Y1: Structure Y2: Ground

Claims (5)

充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重なり合うように連結させる膨張袋体の連結具において、充填材が注入されて膨張される膨張袋体を挿入し、膨張後の膨張袋体を保持する筒状部を、1方向に重なるように複数配置させると共に、前記の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けたことを特徴とする膨張袋体の連結具。 Injecting a filler to inflate and inflating a plurality of inflatable bag members for connecting in an overlapping manner, in an inflatable bag member into which a filler material is inflated and inserted, and the inflated bag member after inflating A connecting portion for arranging a plurality of tubular portions to be held so as to overlap each other in one direction, and for connecting the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portions at the portions where the tubular portions overlap each other. An inflatable bag connector which is provided with a. 請求項1に記載した膨張袋体の連結具が挿入可能で且つ膨張後の前記の膨張袋体を保持した前記の筒状部を保持する大径の筒状部を、前記の1方向に重なるように複数配置させ、この大径の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅で大径の筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けたことを特徴とする膨張袋体の連結具。 A large-diameter tubular portion that holds the tubular portion that holds the inflated bag body that can be inserted with the connecting member for the inflatable bag body according to claim 1 overlaps in the one direction. Inflatable bag characterized in that a plurality of such large-diameter tubular portions are provided with a connecting portion for connecting the large-diameter tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction at a portion where the large-diameter tubular portions overlap each other. Body connector. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載した膨張袋体の連結具において、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部に、硬質材料で構成された変型防止材を設けたことを特徴とする膨張袋体の連結具。 The connecting tool for an inflatable bag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting portion that connects the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portion has a deformation preventing material made of a hard material. An inflatable bag connector which is provided with a. 請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載した膨張袋体の連結具において、前記の筒状部の軸方向の一端側を閉塞させて、前記の筒状部を袋状に形成したことを特徴とする膨張袋体の連結具。 The inflatable bag connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one end side of the tubular portion in the axial direction is closed to form the tubular portion in a bag shape. An inflatable bag connector, which is characterized in that 請求項1〜請求項4の何れか1項に記載した膨張袋体の連結具において、膨張袋体が挿入される各筒状部内に、それぞれ膨張袋体を挿入したことを特徴とする連結具により連結された膨張袋体。
The inflatable bag connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inflatable bag body is inserted into each tubular portion into which the inflatable bag body is inserted. Inflatable bag connected by.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7357257B2 (en) 2020-08-21 2023-10-06 株式会社奥村組 Adhesion structure and adhesion method of steel shoring in mountain tunnel construction method

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JPS56131800A (en) * 1979-12-07 1981-10-15 Akzo Nv Flexible tube made up of woven cloth produced from chemical fiber with high strength
JPH10259696A (en) * 1997-03-18 1998-09-29 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Continuous lining excavation method
JPH10280891A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-20 Konoike Constr Ltd End formwork of tunnel lining concrete
JP2001295598A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-26 Mcm:Kk Woven-fabric sheet pile and method for natural ground timbering using the same
JP2003148091A (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-21 Nippon Steel Corp Reinforcing structure of existing tunnel lining and its construction method
JP2005256348A (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-22 Kajima Corp Method for lining tunnel, bag body for tunnel lining and its tunnel lining structure
US20130336728A1 (en) * 2011-02-24 2013-12-19 Natalie Killassy Preloadable support

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56131800A (en) * 1979-12-07 1981-10-15 Akzo Nv Flexible tube made up of woven cloth produced from chemical fiber with high strength
JPH10259696A (en) * 1997-03-18 1998-09-29 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Continuous lining excavation method
JPH10280891A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-20 Konoike Constr Ltd End formwork of tunnel lining concrete
JP2001295598A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-26 Mcm:Kk Woven-fabric sheet pile and method for natural ground timbering using the same
JP2003148091A (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-21 Nippon Steel Corp Reinforcing structure of existing tunnel lining and its construction method
JP2005256348A (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-22 Kajima Corp Method for lining tunnel, bag body for tunnel lining and its tunnel lining structure
US20130336728A1 (en) * 2011-02-24 2013-12-19 Natalie Killassy Preloadable support

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7357257B2 (en) 2020-08-21 2023-10-06 株式会社奥村組 Adhesion structure and adhesion method of steel shoring in mountain tunnel construction method

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