JP7165034B2 - Coupling for inflation bag, and inflation bag coupled by coupling - Google Patents

Coupling for inflation bag, and inflation bag coupled by coupling Download PDF

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JP7165034B2
JP7165034B2 JP2018223218A JP2018223218A JP7165034B2 JP 7165034 B2 JP7165034 B2 JP 7165034B2 JP 2018223218 A JP2018223218 A JP 2018223218A JP 2018223218 A JP2018223218 A JP 2018223218A JP 7165034 B2 JP7165034 B2 JP 7165034B2
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順一 後藤
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Ashimori Industry Co Ltd
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本発明は、水やセメント等の充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重ねるようにして連結させる膨張袋体の連結具、及び連結具により連結された膨張袋体に関するものである。特に、土木構造物間等の隙間や土木構造物と地山との隙間等の隙間部分に、水やセメント等の充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重ねるようにして設置するにあたり、膨張された各膨張袋体相互の重なり位置等がずれないように、各膨張袋体相互を適切に重ね合わせた状態で維持できるようにした点に特徴を有するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a connecting device for connecting a plurality of inflatable bags to be inflated by inflating a filler such as water or cement, and to a connecting device for inflatable bags connected by the connecting device. . In particular, a plurality of inflatable bags that are inflated by injecting a filler such as water or cement into gaps such as between civil engineering structures and gaps between civil engineering structures and the ground are stacked and installed. It is characterized in that the inflatable bags can be maintained in a state of being appropriately overlapped with each other so that the overlapping positions of the inflated inflatable bags do not shift.

従来においては、特許文献1に示されるように、水やセメント等の充填材を注入させて膨張させる膨張袋体を、土木構造物間の隙間や土木構造物と地盤との隙間等の隙間部分に設置し、この膨張袋体内に水やセメント等の充填材を注入して膨張袋体を膨張させて、前記の隙間の間詰め材として使用するようにしたものや、特許文献2に示されるように、空気を注入させるチューブを外袋に収納させ、これを前記のような隙間に差し込んで、前記のチューブ内に空気を注入させて膨張させ、エアジャッキとして用いるようにしたもの等が提案されている。 Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, an inflatable bag that is inflated by injecting a filler such as water or cement is placed in a gap such as a gap between civil engineering structures or a gap between a civil engineering structure and the ground. A filler such as water or cement is injected into the expansion bag to expand the expansion bag and use it as a filling material for the gap. As described above, a tube for injecting air is housed in an outer bag, and this is inserted into the above-mentioned gap to inflate the tube by injecting air into the tube, which is used as an air jack. It is

ここで、土木構造物を所定の位置に設置できなかったなどの理由により、前記のような隙間が想定以上に大きくなることがあり、この場合には、前記のような1つの膨張袋体に充填材を注入させて膨張させただけでは、その膨張量に限界があり、このように大きくなった隙間を十分に埋めることができなくなることがあった。 Here, due to reasons such as the civil engineering structure being unable to be installed at a predetermined position, the above-mentioned gap may become larger than expected. There is a limit to the amount of expansion that can be achieved simply by injecting the filler material and causing it to expand.

このような場合、従来においては、新たな膨張袋体や木材などを間詰め材として準備し、1つの膨張袋体で十分に埋めることができなかった隙間の部分に、これらを詰め込むようにして対応していた。 In such a case, conventionally, a new expansion bag, wood, or the like is prepared as a filling material, and these are stuffed into the gaps that could not be filled sufficiently with one expansion bag. was responding.

しかし、十分に埋めることができなかった隙間の確認や、この隙間に対応した新たな間詰め材を準備して、これを前記の隙間部分に詰め込む作業が必要となるので、施工期間が長くなるという問題があった。 However, it is necessary to check the gaps that could not be filled sufficiently, prepare a new filling material corresponding to the gaps, and fill the gaps with the new filling material, which lengthens the construction period. There was a problem.

また、土木構造物間等の隙間が大きな場合にも対応できるようにするため、予め寸法が大きい膨張袋体を準備することが考えられるが、隙間が狭い場合には、この膨張袋体を隙間の適切な位置に設置できなくなったり、また膨張袋体を隙間に設置できた場合であっても、大きい膨張袋体の余剰部分にモルタル等の充填材が注入されるようになって、コストアップにつながる等の問題があった。 In addition, in order to be able to deal with large gaps such as between civil engineering structures, it is conceivable to prepare an inflatable bag having a large size in advance. In addition, even if the expansion bag can be installed in the gap, a filler such as mortar is injected into the excess portion of the large expansion bag, which increases costs. There were problems such as leading to

また、土木構造物間の隙間や土木構造物と地盤との隙間が大きな場合には、膨張袋体を上下に2つ以上重ねて使用することも考えられるが、膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張させた場合に、膨張された膨張袋体の断面形状が楕円形状になるため、膨張された膨張袋体を重ねた状態では、膨張袋体相互の安定性が極めて悪くなり、例えば、2つの膨張袋体を重ねた状態で前記のような隙間部分に設置し、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張させた場合、各膨張袋体の断面形状が楕円形状になり、重なった状態にある2つの膨張袋体が横滑りして、膨張袋体相互の上下重なり状態が崩れ、所望の膨らみ高さが得られず、前記のような隙間を十分に埋めることができなくなるという問題があった。 In addition, when the gap between the civil engineering structures or the gap between the civil engineering structure and the ground is large, it is conceivable to use two or more inflatable bags stacked vertically, but the filling material is injected into the inflatable bag. Since the cross-sectional shape of the inflated expansion bag becomes elliptical, the mutual stability of the expansion bags becomes extremely poor when the inflated expansion bags are stacked. When two inflatable bags are superimposed and placed in the gap as described above, and each inflatable bag is inflated by injecting a filler, the cross-sectional shape of each inflatable bag becomes elliptical and overlaps. The problem is that the two inflatable bags in the folded state slide sideways, and the state in which the inflatable bags overlap each other collapses, the desired inflated height cannot be obtained, and the above-mentioned gap cannot be sufficiently filled. was there.

特開2001-295598号公報JP-A-2001-295598 登録実用新案第3026155号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3026155

本発明は、土木構造物間の隙間や土木構造物と地山との隙間等の隙間部分に、水やセメント等の充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重ねるようにして設置する場合に、膨張された各膨張袋体相互の重なり位置等がずれないように、各膨張袋体相互を適切に重ね合わせた状態で維持できるようにすることを課題とするものである。 In the present invention, a plurality of inflatable bags that are inflated by injecting a filling material such as water or cement into gaps such as gaps between civil engineering structures and gaps between civil engineering structures and the ground are stacked and installed. It is an object of the present invention to keep the inflatable bags appropriately overlapped with each other so that the overlapping positions of the inflated inflatable bags do not shift.

本発明における膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記のような課題を解決するため、充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重なり合うように連結させる膨張袋体の連結具において、充填材が注入されて膨張される膨張袋体を挿入し、膨張後の膨張袋体を保持する筒状部を、1方向に重なるように複数配置させると共に、前記の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けた膨張袋体の連結具が、挿入可能で且つ膨張後の前記の膨張袋体を保持した前記の筒状部を保持する大径の筒状部を、前記の1方向に重なるように複数配置させ、この大径の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅で大径の筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けたIn order to solve the above-described problems, the connector of the inflation bag according to the present invention connects a plurality of inflation bags to be inflated by injecting a filler so as to overlap each other. A plurality of tubular portions are arranged so as to overlap in one direction to hold an inflatable bag into which material is injected and inflated, and to hold the inflated bag. , the connector of the expansion bag provided with a connecting portion for connecting the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portion is insertable and holds the expansion bag after expansion. A plurality of large-diameter tubular portions for holding the tubular portion are arranged so as to overlap in one direction, and a large-diameter portion having a required width is formed in the overlapping portion of the large-diameter tubular portions along the axial direction. A connecting portion is provided for connecting the tubular portions of each other .

ここで、このような膨張袋体の連結具において、前記のように筒状部相互が重なる部分に、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部が設けられた各筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させ、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張袋体を膨張させた場合、各筒状部内における膨張した膨張袋体の外周面が各筒状部の内周面に密着することにより一体化されると共に、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互が、筒状部相互を所要幅で連結させた連結部によって平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互の位置がずれたりするのが抑制される。
また、軸方向が長尺な膨張袋体を保持させる場合、各筒状部の軸方向も長尺にすることで、各筒状部内に長尺な膨張袋体を挿入し膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張袋体を膨張させた場合に、それぞれの筒状部内で膨張された膨張袋体の軸方向の位置がずれたりするのが抑制される。
なお、軸方向が長尺な膨張袋体を保持させる場合、膨張袋体の長さ方向に所要幅の筒状部を有する連結具を複数用いて、所要間隔を介して設けることも可能である。
Here, in such a connector for the expansion bag, a connecting portion for connecting the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portions is provided at the portion where the tubular portions overlap each other as described above. When an expansion bag is inserted into each of the tubular portions and the filling material is injected into each expansion bag to inflate the expansion bag, the outer peripheral surface of the expanded expansion bag in each tubular portion is different from each other. The inflatable bags are integrated by being brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surfaces of the tubular portions, and the inflatable bags that are inflated in the respective tubular portions are kept flat by the connecting portion that connects the tubular portions with a required width. They come into contact with each other, thereby suppressing mutual displacement of the inflated bladders in the tubular portions.
In addition, when holding an expansion bag that is long in the axial direction, each tubular portion is also elongated in the axial direction, so that the long expansion bag is inserted into each tubular portion to fill the expansion bag. When the inflation bag is inflated by injecting the material, the inflated inflation bag is prevented from shifting its position in the axial direction within each cylindrical portion.
In addition, when holding an expansion bag that is long in the axial direction, it is also possible to use a plurality of couplings having cylindrical portions with a required width in the length direction of the expansion bag, and to provide them at required intervals. .

そして、このような膨張袋体の連結具において、複数の筒状部を、1方向に例えば上下方向に重なるように配置させるにあたり、筒状部の数は2以上であれば特に限定されず、数多くの筒状部を上下方向に重なるように配置させることができる。 In such a connector for an expansion bag, when a plurality of tubular portions are arranged so as to overlap in one direction, for example, in the vertical direction, the number of tubular portions is not particularly limited as long as it is two or more. A large number of cylindrical parts can be arranged so as to overlap in the vertical direction.

また、本発明に係る膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記の膨張袋体の連結具が挿入可能で且つ膨張後の前記の膨張袋体を保持した前記の筒状部を保持する大径の筒状部を前記の1方向に重なるように複数配置させ、この大径の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅で大径の筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けるようにしたIn addition, in the expansion bag connecting device according to the present invention, a large-diameter cylindrical portion into which the expansion bag connecting device can be inserted and which holds the tubular portion holding the inflated expansion bag is provided. A plurality of cylindrical portions are arranged so as to overlap in one direction, and a connecting portion for connecting the large-diameter cylindrical portions with a required width along the axial direction to the portion where the large-diameter cylindrical portions overlap each other. was set up .

このようにすると、充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重なり合うように連結させた膨張袋体の連結具がさらに大径の筒状部内に挿入されると共に、この大径の筒状部体相互を連結部によって連結されることになり、膨張袋体の連結具における筒状部を、1方向にさらに数多く重なり合うように連結させることが安定して行えるようになる。
また、前記の膨張袋体の連結具においては、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部に、硬質材料で構成された変型防止材を設けることができる。
In this way, the connector for the inflation bag, which connects the plurality of inflation bags to be inflated by injecting the filling material so as to overlap each other, is inserted into the large-diameter tubular portion, and the large-diameter tubular portion is inserted into the large-diameter tubular portion. By connecting the shaped members to each other by the connecting portion, it becomes possible to stably connect the cylindrical portions of the connecting member of the expansion bag so that more cylindrical portions are overlapped in one direction.
Further, in the connecting member of the expansion bag, a deformation preventing member made of a hard material can be provided at the connecting portion that connects the cylindrical portions with a required width along the axial direction of the cylindrical portions. .

また、本発明に係る膨張袋体の連結具において充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重なり合うように連結させる膨張袋体の連結具において、充填材が注入されて膨張される膨張袋体を挿入し、膨張後の膨張袋体を保持する筒状部を、1方向に重なるように複数配置させると共に、前記の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設け、前記の連結部に、硬質材料で構成された変型防止材を設けるようにした。このようにすると、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互が、筒状部相互を所要幅で連結させた連結部に設けた前記の変型防止材によってより確実に平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互の位置がずれたりするのが一層抑制される。 In addition, in the connecting device for inflation bags according to the present invention, the connecting device for inflation bags for connecting a plurality of inflation bags to be inflated by injecting a filling material so as to overlap each other, in which the filling material is injected and inflated. A plurality of cylindrical portions for holding the inflated expansion bag are arranged so as to overlap in one direction, and the portion where the cylindrical portions overlap each other is provided in the axial direction of the tubular portion. A connecting portion for connecting the cylindrical portions with a required width is provided along the .theta . By doing so, the inflatable bag bodies inflated in the respective cylindrical portions are brought into contact with each other in a flat state more reliably by the deformation preventing material provided at the connection portion connecting the cylindrical portions with the required width. As a result, it is further suppressed that the inflated bladders are displaced from each other in each tubular portion.

また、本発明に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、筒状部の軸方向の一端側を閉塞させて、前記の筒状部を他端が開口した袋状に形成することができる。このようにすると、筒状部の軸方向の一端側が上下方向の下側に位置したときや、手の届かない例えば構造物内に配置する場合において、筒状部内の膨張袋体が筒状部の軸方向の一端側から抜け出たり、大きく突出したりすることを抑制できる。 Further, in the coupling device for the inflation bag according to the present invention, one axial end side of the tubular portion may be closed, and the tubular portion may be formed into a bag shape with the other end open. With this configuration, when one end side of the tubular portion in the axial direction is located on the lower side in the vertical direction, or when the expansion bag body in the tubular portion is arranged in a structure that is out of reach, for example, the expansion bag inside the tubular portion is positioned at the lower side in the vertical direction. It is possible to suppress the slipping out from the one end side in the axial direction of the .

また、前記のように筒状部の軸方向の一端側を閉塞させた場合、この筒状部の軸方向の他端側から膨張袋体を挿入させた後、この筒状部の軸方向の他端側を面接合ファスナー等によって閉塞させるようにすることもできる。 Further, when one end side of the cylindrical portion in the axial direction is closed as described above, after inserting the expansion bag body from the other end side of the axial direction of the cylindrical portion, the axial direction of the cylindrical portion is closed. It is also possible to close the other end with a surface-joining fastener or the like.

そして、本発明の連結具により連結された膨張袋体においては、前記のような膨張袋体の連結具における各筒状部内に、それぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させるようにする。 Then, in the expansion bag connected by the connector of the present invention, the expansion bag is inserted into each cylindrical portion of the above-described connection device of the expansion bag.

本発明における膨張袋体の連結具において、前記のように筒状部相互が重なる部分に筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部が設けられた各筒状部内に、それぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させるようにしたため、この状態で、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて各膨張袋体を膨張させた場合、各筒状部内における各膨張袋体の外周面膨張が各筒状部によりの内周面に密着すること体により一体化して保持されると共に、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互が、筒状部相互を所要幅で連結させた連結部によって平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部内において膨張された膨張袋体相互の位置がずれたりするのが抑制される。 In the connecting device for the inflation bag according to the present invention, each tube is provided with a connecting portion for connecting the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portions at the portion where the tubular portions overlap each other as described above. Since the inflatable bags are inserted into the tubular portions, when the inflatable bags are inflated by injecting the filling material into the inflatable bags in this state, the inflatable bags in the tubular portions will be inflated. The expansion of the outer peripheral surface is held in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of each cylindrical portion, and the expanded bag bodies inflated in each cylindrical portion connect the cylindrical portions with a required width. The connected portions come into contact with each other in a flat state, thereby suppressing mutual displacement of the inflated bladders in the tubular portions.

この結果、本発明における膨張袋体の連結具における各筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させ、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて、各膨張袋体を膨張させるようにすると、土木構造物間等の隙間や土木構造物と地山との隙間等の隙間部分に、充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重ねるように設置して、各膨張袋体に充填材を注入させて膨張させた際に、膨張された各膨張袋体相互が前記の膨張袋体の連結具によりずれたりすることがなく、膨張袋体相互が適切に重なり合って連結された状態で維持できるようになり、どのような大きさの隙間部分に対しても、前記のようにして隙間を簡単かつ適切に埋めることができるようになる。 As a result, when an expansion bag is inserted into each cylindrical portion of the expansion bag connector of the present invention and a filler is injected into each expansion bag to inflate each expansion bag, civil engineering works can be performed. A plurality of inflatable bags that are inflated by injecting filler material into gaps such as gaps between structures and gaps between civil engineering structures and the ground are installed so as to overlap each other. is injected and inflated, the inflated bag bodies are not displaced by the connecting member of the inflatable bag body, and the inflatable bag bodies are maintained in a state in which they are appropriately overlapped and connected to each other. As described above, the gap can be easily and appropriately filled for any size gap.

また、本発明においては、大きい膨張袋体を用いた従来の場合のように、大きい膨張袋体の余剰部分にモルタル等の充填材が充填されてコストアップになるということがなく、材料費のコストダウンを図ることができ、さらに膨張袋体を設置する隙間のスペースに制限がある場所であっても、膨張袋体をはみ出さずに設置して、隙間を十分に埋めることができるようになる。 Further, in the present invention, unlike the conventional case using a large expansion bag, the surplus portion of the large expansion bag is filled with a filler such as mortar, which increases the cost. To reduce costs and to sufficiently fill the gap by installing the expansion bag without protruding even in a place where the space of the gap for installing the expansion bag is limited. Become.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具を示し、(A)は2つの筒状部を内周側と外周側の2重筒状に配置させ、その軸方向に沿って筒状部相互を所要幅で縫製して、中央に縫製されていない空間を有する連結部を形成した状態を示した概略部分説明図、(B)は軸方向に沿った連結部を設けた2つの筒状部を外周側の筒状部を反転させて、2つの筒状部を前記の連結部により上下方向に重なるように連結させた状態で、連結部の中央における縫製されていない空間内に樹脂板からなる変型防止材を挿入させた状態を示した概略部分説明図である。1 shows a connector for an expansion bag according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) two cylindrical portions are arranged in a double cylindrical shape on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side, and along the axial direction Schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which tubular portions are sewn together to a required width to form a connecting portion having a space that is not sewn in the center, (B) is a connecting portion 2 provided along the axial direction. In a state in which the two cylindrical portions are connected by the connecting portion so as to overlap in the vertical direction by reversing the cylindrical portion on the outer peripheral side, the unsewn space in the center of the connecting portion 1 is a schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which a deformation preventing material made of a resin plate is inserted into. 前記の第1の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、(A)は連結部により上下方向に重なるように連結された前記の2つの筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させた状態を示した概略説明図、(B)は2つの筒状部内に挿入させた各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させた状態を示した概略説明図である。In the expansion bag connector according to the first embodiment, (A) shows a state in which the expansion bags are inserted into the two tubular portions connected by the connecting portion so as to overlap in the vertical direction. and (B) is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which a filler is injected into each expansion bag inserted into two cylindrical portions. 前記の第1の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、前記の筒状部内に挿入させる膨張袋体の概略部分説明図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic partial explanatory view of an expansion bag to be inserted into the tubular portion in the expansion bag connector according to the first embodiment; 前記の第1の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、2つの筒状部の一端側をそれぞれ縫製して閉塞させる一方、2つの筒状部におけるそれぞれの他端側に面接合ファスナーを設け、2つの筒状部におけるそれぞれの他端側を開閉可能にした状態を示した概略説明図である。In the connector for the inflation bag according to the first embodiment, one end side of each of the two cylindrical portions is closed by sewing, while the other end side of each of the two cylindrical portions is attached with a surface-joining fastener. FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which the other end side of each of the two tubular portions is openable and closable. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具を示し、(A)は外周側の筒状部内に内周側の2つの筒状部を配置させ、上側に位置する内周側の筒状部を外周側の筒状部の上側の内周面に接触させ、軸方向に沿って筒状部相互を所要幅で縫製して連結部を形成すると共に、下側に位置する内周側の筒状部を外周側の筒状部の下側の内周面に接触させ、軸方向に沿って筒状部相互を所要幅で縫製して連結部を形成した状態を示した概略部分説明図、(B)は軸方向に沿った連結部によって連結させた3つの筒状部を外周側の筒状部を反転させて、外周側の筒状部の上下に内周側の2つの筒状部を重なるように連結させた状態で、前記の2つの連結部内の隙間に樹脂板からなる変型防止材を挿入させた状態を示した概略部分説明図である。2A shows a connector for an expansion bag according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) shows two tubular parts on the inner peripheral side arranged in the tubular part on the outer peripheral side, and the inner peripheral side located on the upper side; contact the upper inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion, and sew the tubular portions to each other along the axial direction with a required width to form a connection portion, and the inner side located on the lower side Schematic showing a state in which the tubular portion on the peripheral side is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the lower side of the tubular portion on the outer peripheral side, and the tubular portions are sewn to each other with a required width along the axial direction to form a connecting portion. Partial explanatory view, (B) shows three cylindrical parts connected by connecting parts along the axial direction, with the cylindrical part on the outer peripheral side being inverted, and two cylindrical parts on the inner peripheral side being placed above and below the cylindrical part on the outer peripheral side. FIG. 4 is a schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which a deformation preventing member made of a resin plate is inserted into a gap between the two connecting portions in a state where the two cylindrical portions are connected so as to overlap each other; 前記の第2の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、3つの筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入して使用する状態を示し、(A)は前記の3つの筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させて、構造物と地盤との間の隙間部分に設置させた状態を示した概略説明図、(B)は下に移置する2つの筒状部内に挿入された各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて、2つの筒状部内の各膨張袋体を膨張させた状態を示した概略説明図、(C)は下に移置する2つの筒状部内に挿入させた各膨張袋体を膨張させた状態、上に位置する残りの1つの筒状部内に挿入された膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張させ、構造物と地盤との間の隙間部分において圧力を加えて、両者を広げるように保持させた状態を示した概略説明図である。In the expansion bag connecting device according to the second embodiment, the state in which the expansion bag is inserted into each of the three tubular portions is shown. A schematic explanatory diagram showing a state in which an expansion bag is inserted and installed in a gap between the structure and the ground, (B) is each expansion inserted into the two cylindrical parts to be moved below Schematic explanatory view showing a state in which a filling material is injected into the bag body and each expansion bag body in the two cylindrical parts is inflated, (C) is inserted into the two cylindrical parts to be moved below. In the state where each expansion bag is inflated, the filling material is injected into the expansion bag inserted into the remaining one cylindrical portion located above to expand, and pressure is applied in the gap between the structure and the ground. is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a state in which both are held so as to be spread apart. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具を示し、前記の第1の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具を挿入させる大径の筒状部を上下方向に重なるように2つ配置させ、この大径の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅で大径の筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けると共に、前記の2つの大径の筒状部内にそれぞれ第1の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具を挿入させた状態を示した概略説明図である。Fig. 3 shows an expansion bag connector according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which two large-diameter cylindrical portions into which the expansion bag connector of the first embodiment is inserted are vertically overlapped. In the portion where the large-diameter tubular portions overlap each other, a connecting portion for connecting the large-diameter tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction is provided, and the two large-diameter tubular portions are provided. FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which the couplings of the inflation bag according to the first embodiment are inserted into the respective shaped portions; 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具を示し、(A)は2つの筒状部を内周側と外周側の2重筒に配置させ、その軸方向に沿って上に位置する筒状部の上に所要幅になった薄い樹脂シートを配置させると共に、この樹脂シートの上に前記の軸方向に所要間隔を介するようにして所要幅になった複数の樹脂板からなる変型防止材を配置させ、ボルト等の連結部材により前記の変型防止材と一緒に2つの筒状部を連結させて、軸方向に沿った連結部を設けた状態を示した概略部分説明図、(B)は前記のようにして軸方向に沿った連結部を設けた2つの筒状部を外周側の筒状部を反転させて、2つの筒状部を前記の連結部により上下方向に重なるように連結させた状態を示した概略部分説明図である。4A shows a connector for an expansion bag according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) two tubular portions are arranged in a double tube on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side, and are arranged upward along the axial direction. A thin resin sheet having a required width is placed on the cylindrical portion located at , and a plurality of resin plates having a required width are placed on the resin sheet with the required spacing in the axial direction. A schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which a deformation preventing material is arranged and two cylindrical parts are connected together with the deformation preventing material by a connecting member such as a bolt to provide a connecting part along the axial direction. , (B) are two cylindrical portions provided with connecting portions along the axial direction as described above, the cylindrical portion on the outer peripheral side is inverted, and the two cylindrical portions are vertically connected by the connecting portion. 1 is a schematic partial explanatory view showing a state in which they are connected so as to overlap with each other; FIG. 本発明の第5の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具において、(A)は軸方向の長さが短い2つの筒状部を、上下に重ね合わせるようにして所要幅で接合させて連結させた状態を示した概略斜視図、(B)は前記の2つの筒状部を膨張袋体の長さ方向に所要間隔を介して複数設け、このように複数設けた2つの筒状部内にそれぞれ膨張袋体を挿入させ、各膨張袋体内に充填材を注入させて膨張させた状態を示した概略説明図である。In the connector for the inflation bag according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, (A) is two cylindrical portions having a short axial length, which are superimposed one on top of the other and joined with a required width. (B) is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the two tubular portions are provided in the longitudinal direction of the expansion bag with a required interval therebetween. FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which an expansion bag is inserted into each expansion bag and a filler is injected into each expansion bag and expanded.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る膨張袋体の連結具及び連結具により連結された膨張袋体を添付図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。なお、本発明に係る膨張袋体の連結具及び連結具により連結された膨張袋体は、下記の実施形態に示したものに限定されず、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において、適宜変更して実施できるものである。 Hereinafter, a connector for an inflatable bag according to an embodiment of the present invention and an inflatable bag connected by the connector will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the connector of the expansion bag and the expansion bag connected by the connector according to the present invention are not limited to those shown in the following embodiments, and may be changed as appropriate without changing the gist of the invention. It can be implemented.

(第1の実施形態)
第1の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図1(A)に示すように、2つの筒状部10,10を内周側と外周側の2重筒状に配置させ、2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10相互を、その軸方向に沿って所要幅を介するようにして縫製して、中央に縫製されていない空間部分11aを有する所要幅の連結部11を形成するようにした。
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1(A), in the connecting device for the inflation bag according to the first embodiment, two cylindrical portions 10, 10 are arranged in a double cylindrical shape on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side. Two cylindrical parts 10, 10 formed in a double cylindrical shape are sewn together along the axial direction with a required width interposed therebetween to form a connecting part having a required width and having an unsewn space part 11a in the center. 11 was formed.

次いで、前記のように連結部11を形成した2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10を反転させて、図1(B)に示すように、2つの筒状部10,10が前記の連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させた状態で、前記の連結部11の中央部における空間部分11a内に樹脂板12aからなる変型防止材12を挿入させるようにした。樹脂板12aは、例えば厚み2~5mmの硬質塩化ビニル樹脂板が好適であるが、膨張袋体の寸法や使用用途などを鑑みて適宜選択すればよい。また、変形防止材12は樹脂板に限定される事無く、金属板や木材などより剛性の高い材料を用いることができる。 Next, the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 formed into a double cylindrical shape with the connection portion 11 formed as described above are turned over to form the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 as shown in FIG. are connected by the connecting portion 11 so as to overlap in the vertical direction, a deformation preventing member 12 made of a resin plate 12a is inserted into the space portion 11a in the central portion of the connecting portion 11. A rigid vinyl chloride resin plate having a thickness of 2 to 5 mm, for example, is suitable for the resin plate 12a. Further, the deformation preventing member 12 is not limited to a resin plate, and a material having higher rigidity such as a metal plate or wood can be used.

そして、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記のように2つの筒状部10,10を前記の連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させて、前記の連結部11の中央部における空間部分11a内に樹脂板12aからなる変型防止材12を挿入させた状態で、図2(A)に示すように、各筒状部10,10内にそれぞれ膨張袋体20,20を挿入させ、その後、図2(B)に示すように、各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各膨張袋体20,20を膨張させるようにした。なお、各筒状部10,10内に挿入させて充填材Xを注入させる膨張袋体20としては、図3に示すように、充填材が漏れ出さない密封の袋体で構成され、その一端に充填材Xを膨張袋体20内に注入させる充填口金21が設けられたものを用いるようにしている。 In the connecting member of the expansion bag in this embodiment, the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 are connected by the connecting portion 11 so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction as described above, and the connecting portion 11 is connected. With the deformation prevention member 12 made of the resin plate 12a inserted into the space 11a at the center, as shown in FIG. , and then, as shown in FIG. 2B, the filling material X was injected into each of the expansion bags 20, 20 to inflate the expansion bags 20, 20 respectively. As shown in FIG. 3, the expansion bag 20 into which the filling material X is injected by being inserted into the cylindrical portions 10, 10 is constructed of a sealed bag that prevents the filling material from leaking out. A filling mouthpiece 21 for injecting the filling material X into the expansion bag 20 is used.

ここで、前記のようにして各筒状部10,10内に挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させた場合、各筒状部10,10内において膨張された各膨張袋体20,20相互が前記のように変型防止材12を挿入させた連結部11の部分で平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部10,10内で膨張されたそれぞれの膨張袋体20,20が安定した状態で維持されるようになる。なお、このように各筒状部10,10内で膨張された各膨張袋体20,20が重なり合った状態で安定して維持されるようにするためには、前記の筒状部10の周長に対して、前記の連結部11の幅を15~35%程度にすることが好ましい。15%未満であると安定性が維持できず各膨張袋体20,20が重なり合った状態が崩れやすくなる。また35%を超えると膨張袋体20,20の所望する膨張径が得にくくなるので好ましくない。 Here, when the filling material X is injected into each of the expansion bag bodies 20, 20 inserted into each of the cylindrical portions 10, 10 as described above, the filling material X is expanded within each of the cylindrical portions 10, 10. The inflatable bags 20, 20 come into contact with each other in a flat state at the portion of the connecting portion 11 into which the deformation preventing material 12 is inserted as described above, and are inflated within the tubular portions 10, 10. Each expansion bag 20, 20 is maintained in a stable state. In order to stably maintain the inflatable bags 20, 20 inflated inside the tubular portions 10, 10 in an overlapping state, the tubular portion 10 should be It is preferable that the width of the connecting portion 11 is about 15 to 35% of the length. If it is less than 15%, stability cannot be maintained, and the overlapping state of the expansion bags 20, 20 tends to collapse. On the other hand, if it exceeds 35%, it becomes difficult to obtain the desired expansion diameter of the expansion bags 20, 20, which is not preferable.

また、この実施形態においては、筒状部10,10を連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させた状態で、連結部11の中央部における空間部分11a内に樹脂板12aからなる変型防止材12を挿入させるようにしたが、前記の筒状部10,10における連結部11全体を強く縫い合わせたり、強固な接着剤で接着させたりすることにより、連結部11により筒状部10,10相互を変形しないように強く接合させることができる場合には、前記のように連結部11の中央部に空間部分11aを設けて樹脂板12aからなる変型防止材12を挿入させる必要はない。 Further, in this embodiment, in a state in which the cylindrical portions 10, 10 are connected by the connecting portion 11 so as to overlap in the vertical direction, a deformation preventing resin plate 12a is formed in the space portion 11a in the central portion of the connecting portion 11. Although the material 12 is inserted, the tubular portions 10, 10 can be secured by the tubular portions 10, 10 by strongly sewing the entire coupling portions 11 of the tubular portions 10, 10 or by bonding them with a strong adhesive. If they can be strongly joined together so as not to be deformed, there is no need to provide the space 11a in the central portion of the connecting portion 11 and insert the deformation preventing material 12 made of the resin plate 12a as described above.

また、この実施形態においては、前記のように各筒状部10,10内に各膨張袋体20,20を挿入させると共に、各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各筒状部10,10内において各膨張袋体20,20を膨張させるにあたり、各筒状部10,10内において重なり合うようにして設けた各膨張袋体20,20における軸方向の位置がずれたり、各膨張袋体20,20が各筒状部10,10から飛び出したりするのを防止するため、図4に示すように、各筒状部10,10の一端側にそれぞれ縫製により閉塞させた閉塞部13,13を設ける一方、各筒状部10,10におけるそれぞれの他端側に面接合ファスナー14,14を設け、各筒状部10,10におけるそれぞれの他端側を開閉可能にすることができる。 Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the expansion bags 20, 20 are inserted into the tubular portions 10, 10, and the filling material X is injected into the expansion bags 20, 20, respectively. , when inflating the expansion bags 20, 20 in the tubular portions 10, 10, the axial positions of the expansion bags 20, 20 provided so as to overlap in the tubular portions 10, 10 are In order to prevent the inflatable bags 20, 20 from slipping out of the tubular portions 10, 10, as shown in FIG. While providing the closing parts 13, 13 that are closed, the other ends of the tubular parts 10, 10 are provided with surface-joining fasteners 14, 14, so that the other ends of the tubular parts 10, 10 can be opened and closed. can be

(第2の実施形態)
第2の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図5(A)に示すように、外周側の筒状部10の内周側における上側と下側との位置にそれぞれ筒状部10,10を配置させ、上側に位置する内周側の筒状部10を外周側の筒状部10の上側の内周面に接触させ、この状態で、上側に位置する内周側の筒状部10と外周側の筒状部10との相互を軸方向に沿って所要幅を介するように縫製し、中央に縫製されていない空間部分11aを有する所要幅の連結部11を形成すると共に、下側に位置する内周側の筒状部10を外周側の筒状部10の下側の内周面に接触させ、この状態で、下側に位置する内周側の筒状部10と外周側の筒状部10との相互を軸方向に沿って所要幅を介するように縫製し、中央に縫製されていない空間部分11aを有する所要幅の連結部11を形成するようにした。
(Second embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 5(A), in the connecting device of the inflation bag in the second embodiment, the tubular portions 10 are arranged at upper and lower positions on the inner peripheral side of the tubular portion 10 on the outer peripheral side, respectively. , 10 are arranged, and the upper inner peripheral cylindrical portion 10 is brought into contact with the upper inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 10, and in this state, the upper inner peripheral cylindrical portion 10 is placed. The portion 10 and the tubular portion 10 on the outer peripheral side are sewn together along the axial direction so as to have a required width therebetween to form a connecting portion 11 having a required width and a space portion 11a that is not sewn in the center, The lower inner peripheral cylindrical portion 10 is brought into contact with the lower inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 10, and in this state, the lower inner peripheral cylindrical portion 10 and the lower inner peripheral cylindrical portion 10 are brought into contact with each other. A connecting part 11 of a required width having a space part 11a which is not sewn in the center is formed by sewing together with a tubular part 10 on the outer peripheral side so as to pass the required width along the axial direction.

次いで、軸方向に沿った各連結部11,11によって連結された3つの筒状部10,10,10を外周側の筒状部だけ裏表逆になるように反転させ、外周側の筒状部10の上下に内周側の2つの筒状部10,10が重なるようにして連結させた状態で、前記の2つの連結部11,11の中央部における空間部分11a,11a内に樹脂板12a,12aからなる変型防止材12,12を挿入させるようにした。 Next, the three cylindrical portions 10, 10, 10 connected by the respective connecting portions 11, 11 along the axial direction are reversed so that only the outer cylindrical portion is turned upside down, and the outer cylindrical portion is turned upside down. A resin plate 12a is placed in the space portions 11a, 11a in the central portions of the two connecting portions 11, 11 in a state in which the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 on the inner peripheral side are overlapped and connected to the upper and lower sides of the connecting portion 10. , 12a are inserted.

そして、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においても、前記のように連結部11,11により上下方向に重なるように連結された3つの筒状部10,10,10内にそれぞれ膨張袋体20,20,20を挿入させ、このように挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各膨張袋体20,20,20を膨張させるようにする。 Also in the connecting device of the expansion bag in this embodiment, the expansion bag is placed in each of the three tubular portions 10, 10, 10 connected by the connecting portions 11, 11 so as to overlap in the vertical direction as described above. 20, 20, 20 are inserted, and the filling material X is injected into each of the expansion bags 20, 20, 20 thus inserted, so that each expansion bag 20, 20, 20 is inflated. .

次に、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具を使用し、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間の隙間部分Sにおいて、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間に圧力を加えて両者を広げるようにして保持させる場合を、図6(A)~(C)に基づいて説明する。 Next, using the connector of the inflatable bag in this embodiment, pressure is applied between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2 in the gap S between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2 so as to expand the two. 6(A) to 6(C), a description will be given of the case where the

先ず、図6(A)に示すように、上下方向に重なるように連結された3つの筒状部10,10,10内にそれぞれ膨張袋体20,20,20を挿入させて、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間の隙間部分Sに設置させる。次いで、図6(B)に示すように、下に移置する2つの筒状部10,10内に挿入された各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、2つの筒状部10,10内における各膨張袋体20,20を膨張させ、その後、図6(C)に示すように、上に位置する残りの1つの筒状部10内に挿入された膨張袋体20内に充填材Xを注入させて膨張させ、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間に圧力を加えて、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間の隙間部分Sを広げるようにして保持させるようにする。このようにすると、構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間の隙間部分Sにおいて、3つの筒状部10,10,10内に挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20,20内に充填材Xを注入させて膨張させた際に、各膨張袋体20,20,20が構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間における反力により重なり合った状態で固定され、3つの筒状部10,10,10内に挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20,20の重なりが適切に維持された状態になり、これによって構造物Y1と地盤Y2との間に圧力を加えることができるようになる。 First, as shown in FIG. 6(A), the expansion bags 20, 20, 20 are inserted into the three cylindrical portions 10, 10, 10 connected so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction, thereby forming the structure Y1. and the ground Y2. Next, as shown in FIG. 6(B), the filling material X is injected into each of the inflation bags 20, 20 inserted into the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 to be moved downward, thereby forming two After inflating the inflation bags 20, 20 in the cylindrical portions 10, 10, the inflation bag inserted into the remaining one upper cylindrical portion 10 as shown in FIG. 6(C). The filling material X is injected into the body 20 and expanded, and pressure is applied between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2 so that the gap S between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2 is widened and held. to In this way, in the gap S between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2, the filling material X is inserted into each of the expansion bags 20, 20, 20 inserted into the three tubular portions 10, 10, 10. When injected and inflated, the expansion bags 20, 20, 20 are fixed in an overlapping state by the reaction force between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2, and the three tubular portions 10, 10, 10 are fixed. The inflatable bags 20, 20, 20 inserted into the ground are kept properly overlapped, and pressure can be applied between the structure Y1 and the ground Y2.

(第3の実施形態)
第3の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図7に示すように、前記の第1の実施形態に示すようにして2つの筒状部10,10を連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させた膨張袋体の連結具を2つ用い、この第1の実施形態における各膨張袋体の連結具を、それぞれ大径の2つの筒状部100,100内に挿入させて上下方向に重なるように2つ配置させ、この大径の筒状部100,100相互が重なる部分に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅で大径の筒状部相互を連結させる連結部110を設けている。
(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 7, in the connecting device of the inflation bag in the third embodiment, two cylindrical portions 10, 10 are vertically connected by a connecting portion 11 as shown in the first embodiment. Using two connecting devices of the expansion bag connected so as to overlap each other, each connecting device of the expansion bag in the first embodiment is inserted into the two large-diameter cylindrical portions 100, 100, respectively. The two large-diameter tubular portions 100, 100 are arranged so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction, and a connecting portion 110 for connecting the large-diameter tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction is provided at the overlapping portion of the large-diameter tubular portions 100, 100. are provided.

そして、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記のように第1の実施形態に示す2つの膨張袋体の連結具を、それぞれ大径の筒状部100,100内に挿入させ、その後、図示していないが、前記の第1の実施形態に示す2つの膨張袋体の連結具における4つの各筒状部10,10,10,10内にそれぞれ前記の膨張袋体20,20,20,20を挿入させ、このように挿入させた各膨張袋体20,20,20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各膨張袋体20,20,20,20を膨張させるようにする。 Then, in the connecting device for the inflation bag in this embodiment, the two connecting devices for the inflation bag shown in the first embodiment are inserted into the large-diameter cylindrical portions 100, 100, respectively. After that, although not shown, the expansion bags 20, 20, 20 are inserted into the four tubular portions 10, 10, 10, 10 of the two expansion bag connectors shown in the first embodiment. 20, 20, 20 are inserted, and the filling material X is injected into each of the expansion bags 20, 20, 20, 20 inserted in this way, and each expansion bag 20, 20, 20, 20 is expanded. let them

このようにした場合、前記の第1の実施形態に示す2つの膨張袋体の連結具においては、それぞれ前記のように各筒状部10,10内において膨張された各膨張袋体20,20,20,20相互が、前記のように変型防止材12,12が挿入された各連結部11,11の部分で平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部10,10内で膨張されたそれぞれの膨張袋体20,20,20,20が安定した状態で維持されると共に、この2つの膨張袋体の連結具を挿入させた2つの大径の筒状部100,100も、これらが重なる部分にその軸方向に沿って所要幅で設けた連結部110によって平坦な状態で接触して、2つの大径の筒状部100,100内に挿入された2つの膨張袋体の連結具も安定した状態で維持されるようになり、4つの筒状部10,10,10,10内で膨張された各膨張袋体20,20,20,20の重なりがずれたりするのが抑制されて、安定した状態で維持されるようになる。 In this case, in the two inflatable bag couplings shown in the first embodiment, the inflatable bag bodies 20, 20 inflated in the tubular portions 10, 10 as described above, respectively. , 20, 20 come into contact with each other in a flat state at the portions of the connecting portions 11, 11 into which the deformation preventing members 12, 12 are inserted, as described above, and the cylindrical portions 10, 10 expand. The two expansion bags 20, 20, 20, 20 are maintained in a stable state, and the two large-diameter cylindrical portions 100, 100 into which the couplers of the two expansion bags are inserted are also Two inflatable bags are inserted into the two large-diameter cylindrical portions 100, 100 in flat contact with the portion where they overlap by a connecting portion 110 provided with a required width along the axial direction. The connector is also maintained in a stable state, and the overlap of the inflated bags 20, 20, 20, 20 in the four tubular portions 10, 10, 10, 10 is prevented from being displaced. suppressed and maintained in a stable state.

(第4の実施形態)
第4の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、前記の第1の実施形態に示す膨張袋体の連結具に対して、2つの筒状部10,10相互を上下方向に重なるように連結させる連結部11だけを変更させ、それ以外は、前記の第1の実施形態に示す膨張袋体の連結具と同様に構成した。
(Fourth embodiment)
In the expansion bag connecting member according to the fourth embodiment, the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 are vertically overlapped with each other, unlike the expansion bag connecting member shown in the first embodiment. Only the connection part 11 to be connected was changed, and other than that, the configuration was the same as that of the connection member of the expansion bag shown in the first embodiment.

ここで、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図8(A)に示すように、2つの筒状部10,10を内周側と外周側の2重筒に配置させ、2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10相互を上下方向に重なるように連結させる連結部11を設けるにあたり、この2重筒状になった上側に位置する筒状部10の上に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅になった薄い樹脂シート12bを配置させると共に、この樹脂シート12bの上に前記の軸方向に所要間隔を介するようにして所要幅になった複数の樹脂板12cからなる変型防止材12を配置させ、ボルト等の連結部材11bにより前記の樹脂シート12bと樹脂板12cとからなる変型防止材12と一緒に2つの筒状部10,10相互を上下方向に重なるように連結させた。なお、薄い樹脂シート12bは、自立する程度の剛性を有するが、連結させた2つの筒状部を反転させる時に裏返し動作を妨げない程度の柔軟性を有するものを用いる。例えば厚さ0.1~0.2mmの硬質ポリプロピレン製シートなど硬質で薄肉なものが好適である。 Here, as shown in FIG. 8(A), in the connecting device for the inflation bag in this embodiment, the two tubular portions 10, 10 are arranged in a double tube on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side. In providing the connecting portion 11 for connecting the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 which are formed into a double cylindrical shape so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction, on the upper cylindrical portion 10 which is formed into a double cylindrical shape, , a thin resin sheet 12b having a required width is arranged along the axial direction thereof, and a plurality of resin plates 12c having a required width are arranged on the resin sheet 12b so as to be spaced apart from each other in the axial direction. and the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 are vertically overlapped together with the deformation preventing member 12 consisting of the resin sheet 12b and the resin plate 12c by connecting members 11b such as bolts. were connected as follows. The thin resin sheet 12b is rigid enough to stand on its own, but flexible enough not to interfere with the turning over operation when the two connected cylindrical portions are turned over. For example, a rigid thin sheet such as a rigid polypropylene sheet having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.2 mm is suitable.

次いで、前記のように2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10相互を上下方向に重なるようにして、連結部材11bを用いた連結部11によって連結させた状態で、図8(B)に示すように、この2重筒状になった2つの筒状部10,10を反転させ、2つの筒状部10,10が連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結された部分において、前記の樹脂シート12bの上に軸方向に所要間隔を介するようにして所要幅になった複数の樹脂板12cが設けられてなる変型防止材12が、一方の筒状部10の内周面側に位置するようにして、2つの筒状部10,10を前記の連結部11により上下方向に重なるように連結させた。 Next, the two cylindrical portions 10, 10 having the double cylindrical shape as described above are vertically overlapped with each other and connected by the connecting portion 11 using the connecting member 11b. As shown in B), the two tubular portions 10, 10 formed into a double tubular shape are inverted, and the two tubular portions 10, 10 are connected by the connecting portion 11 so as to overlap in the vertical direction. 2, a deformation preventing member 12 is provided on the resin sheet 12b with a predetermined interval in the axial direction and has a predetermined width. The two tubular portions 10, 10 were connected by the connecting portion 11 so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction so as to be positioned on the surface side.

その後は、図示していないが、前記の第1の実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具と同様に、各筒状部10,10内にそれぞれ膨張袋体20,20を挿入させ、その後、各膨張袋体20,20内にそれぞれ充填材Xを注入させて、各膨張袋体20,20を膨張させるようにする。なお、この実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においても、各筒状部10,10内において膨張された各膨張袋体20,20相互が、前記のように樹脂シート12bの上に軸方向に所要間隔を介するようにして所要幅になった複数の樹脂板12cが設けられた変型防止材12により、前記の連結部11の部分において平坦な状態で接触するようになり、各筒状部10,10内で膨張されたそれぞれの膨張袋体20,20が安定した状態で維持されるようになる。 After that, although not shown, the inflation bags 20, 20 are inserted into the tubular portions 10, 10, respectively, in the same manner as the coupling device for the inflation bags in the first embodiment. A filling material X is injected into each of the inflation bags 20, 20 to inflate each of the inflation bags 20, 20. - 特許庁In addition, in the expansion bag connector of this embodiment as well, the expansion bags 20, 20 inflated in the tubular portions 10, 10 are axially mounted on the resin sheet 12b as described above. Due to the deformation prevention member 12 provided with a plurality of resin plates 12c having a required width with a required spacing therebetween, the connecting portion 11 portion comes into contact in a flat state, and each cylindrical portion 10 , 10 are maintained in a stable state.

(第5の実施形態)
第5実施形態における膨張袋体の連結具においては、図9(A)に示すように、軸方向の長さが短い2つの筒状部10,10を上下に重ね合わせるようにして、この2つの筒状部10,10を所要幅で接合させ、このように接合された部分において、上下に重ね合わせ2つの筒状部10,10を強く縫い合わせて連結部11を形成し、この連結部11により前記の2つの筒状部10,10を強く接合させるようにした。
(Fifth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 9(A), in the connecting device of the expansion bag in the fifth embodiment, two tubular portions 10, 10 having short axial lengths are superimposed one above the other. The two tubular portions 10, 10 are joined with a required width, and the two tubular portions 10, 10 are overlapped vertically at the joined portion to form a joint portion 11 by strongly sewing the two tubular portions 10, 10. The two tubular portions 10, 10 are strongly joined by the bonding.

また、この実施形態においては、図9(B)に示すように、前記のように上下に重ね合わせるようにして連結部11により連結された軸方向の長さが短い2つの筒状部10,10からなる連結具を、その軸方向に所要間隔を介して複数配置させると共に、このように複数配置された2つの筒状部10,10における上側に位置する各筒状部10と、下側に位置する各筒状部10とに、それぞれ充填材Xを注入させる膨張袋体20,20を挿入させ、これらの膨張袋体20,20内に充填材Xを注入させて膨張させるようにしている。なお、前記の各膨張袋体20,20においては、その両端部に縫製などによって閉塞させた閉塞部22を設け、各膨張袋体20,20内に注入させた充填材Xが漏れ出さないようにしている。 Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9B, two cylindrical portions 10 having a short axial length, which are connected by the connecting portion 11 so as to overlap each other as described above, 10 are arranged in the axial direction at a required interval, and each tubular portion 10 located on the upper side of the two tubular portions 10, 10 thus arranged in plurality and the tubular portion 10 on the lower side. Inflatable bags 20, 20 into which the filler X is injected are inserted into each of the cylindrical portions 10 positioned at the . there is In each of the expansion bags 20, 20, closed portions 22 closed by sewing or the like are provided at both ends of the expansion bags 20, 20 so that the filling material X injected into the expansion bags 20, 20 does not leak out. I have to.

そして、この実施形態のように、連結部11により連結された軸方向の長さが短い2つの筒状部10,10を用いて軸方向に所要間隔を介して複数配置させると、軸方向に所要間隔を介して複数配置された各筒状部10,10内において膨張された各膨張袋体20,20相互が、前記のように複数配置された上下の各筒状部10,10を強く接合させるようにして連結する前記の各連結部11において平坦な状態で保持されるようになり、各筒状部10,10内で膨張されたそれぞれの膨張袋体20,20が安定した状態で維持されるようになる。 Then, as in this embodiment, if two cylindrical portions 10, 10 having a short axial length connected by a connecting portion 11 are used and a plurality of cylindrical portions 10, 10 are arranged with a predetermined interval in the axial direction, The inflatable bag bodies 20, 20 inflated in the plurality of cylindrical portions 10, 10 arranged with a required space therebetween strongly force the plurality of upper and lower cylindrical portions 10, 10 arranged as described above. The connecting portions 11 are held in a flat state at the connecting portions 11 that are connected in a jointed manner, and the inflatable bags 20, 20 inflated in the cylindrical portions 10, 10 are in a stable state. will be maintained.

なお、本発明の実施形態において、筒状部10や連結部11は筒状布帛や織物層と樹脂層が一体に形成した消防ホースのような筒状物が好適に使用される。
なお、筒状部10や連結部11は、基布やターポリンなどのシート状物を縫製することで形成することも可能である。例えば連結部11をシート状物を丸めて縫製して作り、その連結部11を平坦に折り畳んで、その幅方向の耳部に沿って別のシート状物の端部をアーチ状に縫製することで筒状部10を形成することも可能である。
もちろん筒状物やシート状物を組み合わせて製作することも可能である。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the tubular portion 10 and the connecting portion 11 are preferably tubular fabrics or tubular articles such as fire hoses in which a fabric layer and a resin layer are integrally formed.
The cylindrical portion 10 and the connecting portion 11 can also be formed by sewing a sheet-like material such as base cloth or tarpaulin. For example, the connecting portion 11 is made by rolling and sewing a sheet-like material, the connecting portion 11 is folded flat, and the end portion of another sheet-like material is sewn in an arch shape along the selvage in the width direction. It is also possible to form the tubular portion 10 with.
Of course, it is also possible to manufacture by combining a tubular article and a sheet-like article.

10 :筒状部
11 :連結部
11a :空間部分
11b :連結部材
12 :変型防止材
12a :樹脂板
12b :樹脂シート
12c :樹脂板
13 :閉塞部
14 :面接合ファスナー
20 :膨張袋体
21 :充填口金
22 :閉塞部
100 :筒状部
110 :連結部
S :隙間部分
X :充填材
Y1 :構造物
Y2 :地盤

10: Cylindrical part 11: Connection part 11a: Space part 11b: Connection member 12: Deformation prevention material 12a: Resin plate 12b: Resin sheet 12c: Resin plate 13: Closing part 14: Surface joining fastener 20: Expansion bag body 21: Filling mouthpiece 22 : Blocking part 100 : Cylindrical part 110 : Connecting part S : Gap part X : Filling material Y1 : Structure Y2 : Ground

Claims (5)

充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重なり合うように連結させる膨張袋体の連結具において、充填材が注入されて膨張される膨張袋体を挿入し、膨張後の膨張袋体を保持する筒状部を、1方向に重なるように複数配置させると共に、前記の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けた膨張袋体の連結具が、挿入可能で且つ膨張後の前記の膨張袋体を保持した前記の筒状部を保持する大径の筒状部を、前記の1方向に重なるように複数配置させ、この大径の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、その軸方向に沿って所要幅で大径の筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設けたことを特徴とする膨張袋体の連結具。 In an expansion bag connector for connecting a plurality of expansion bags to be inflated by infusing a filler so as to overlap each other, an expansion bag to be inflated by being injected with a filler is inserted, and the expansion bag after expansion is inserted. A plurality of holding tubular portions are arranged so as to overlap in one direction, and a connecting portion for coupling the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portions to the portion where the tubular portions overlap each other. The connector of the expansion bag provided with a large-diameter tubular portion that can be inserted and holds the tubular portion that holds the expanded expansion bag so that it overlaps in the one direction An inflatable bag body characterized in that a plurality of inflatable bags are arranged, and a connecting portion for connecting the large-diameter cylindrical portions with a required width along the axial direction is provided in a portion where the large-diameter cylindrical portions overlap each other . connector. 充填材を注入させて膨張させる複数の膨張袋体を重なり合うように連結させる膨張袋体の連結具において、充填材が注入されて膨張される膨張袋体を挿入し、膨張後の膨張袋体を保持する筒状部を、1方向に重なるように複数配置させると共に、前記の筒状部相互が重なる部分に、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部を設け、前記の連結部に、硬質材料で構成された変型防止材を設けたことを特徴とする膨張袋体の連結具。 In an expansion bag connector for connecting a plurality of expansion bags to be inflated by infusing a filler so as to overlap each other, an expansion bag to be inflated by being injected with a filler is inserted, and the expansion bag after expansion is inserted. A plurality of holding tubular portions are arranged so as to overlap in one direction, and a connecting portion for coupling the tubular portions with a required width along the axial direction of the tubular portions to the portion where the tubular portions overlap each other. and a deformation-preventing member made of a hard material is provided at the connecting portion. 請求項1に記載した膨張袋体の連結具において、筒状部の軸方向に沿って所要幅で筒状部相互を連結させる連結部に、硬質材料で構成された変型防止材を設けたことを特徴とする膨張袋体の連結具。 In the connector of the expansion bag according to claim 1 , a deformation preventing member made of a hard material is provided in the connecting portion that connects the cylindrical portions with a required width along the axial direction of the cylindrical portions. A connector for an inflatable bag, characterized by: 請求項1~請求項3の何れか1項に記載した膨張袋体の連結具において、前記の筒状部の軸方向の一端側を閉塞させて、前記の筒状部を袋状に形成したことを特徴とする膨張袋体の連結具。 In the expansion bag connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the cylindrical portion is formed into a bag shape by closing one end side of the cylindrical portion in the axial direction. A connector for an expansion bag, characterized by: 請求項1~請求項4の何れか1項に記載した膨張袋体の連結具を用い前記の各筒状部内に、それぞれ充填材が注入されて膨張される膨張袋体を挿入したことを特徴とする連結具により連結された膨張袋体。 Using the expansion bag connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, an expansion bag into which a filler is injected and inflated is inserted into each of the tubular portions. An inflatable bag connected by a connector characterized by:
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JP2005256348A (en) 2004-03-10 2005-09-22 Kajima Corp Method for lining tunnel, bag body for tunnel lining and its tunnel lining structure
US20130336728A1 (en) 2011-02-24 2013-12-19 Natalie Killassy Preloadable support

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JP2001295598A (en) 2000-04-14 2001-10-26 Mcm:Kk Woven-fabric sheet pile and method for natural ground timbering using the same
JP2003148091A (en) 2001-11-08 2003-05-21 Nippon Steel Corp Reinforcing structure of existing tunnel lining and its construction method
JP2005256348A (en) 2004-03-10 2005-09-22 Kajima Corp Method for lining tunnel, bag body for tunnel lining and its tunnel lining structure
US20130336728A1 (en) 2011-02-24 2013-12-19 Natalie Killassy Preloadable support

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