JP2020063391A - Adhesive body, adhesive, method for producing binding body and method for peeling adhesive body - Google Patents

Adhesive body, adhesive, method for producing binding body and method for peeling adhesive body Download PDF

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JP2020063391A
JP2020063391A JP2018196928A JP2018196928A JP2020063391A JP 2020063391 A JP2020063391 A JP 2020063391A JP 2018196928 A JP2018196928 A JP 2018196928A JP 2018196928 A JP2018196928 A JP 2018196928A JP 2020063391 A JP2020063391 A JP 2020063391A
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pressure
sensitive adhesive
adhesive
adherend
adhesive layer
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JP7132570B2 (en
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尚平 齊藤
Shohei Saito
尚平 齊藤
由美 ▲廣▼▲瀬▼
由美 ▲廣▼▲瀬▼
Yumi Hirose
貴子 星野
Takako Hoshino
貴子 星野
恵 稲葉
Megumi Inaba
恵 稲葉
慶次 後藤
Keiji Goto
慶次 後藤
渡辺 淳
Jun Watanabe
淳 渡辺
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Denka Co Ltd
Kyoto University
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Kyoto University
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Abstract

To provide an adhesive body that can express high adhesion and can be easily peeled.SOLUTION: An adhesive body has an adhesive surface containing an adhesive component, and a decomposable adhesion face containing a π conjugated compound represented by the formula (1) [where Ris a group having at least one C3 to 20 alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1-3. A plurality of Rmay be the same or different, and a plurality of n may be the same or different].SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、π共役化合物を用いた粘着体に関する。また、本発明は、π共役化合物を用いた粘着剤に関する。また、本発明は、上記粘着体を用いた接合体の製造方法に関する。更に、本発明は、接合体から粘着体を剥離する剥離方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an adhesive body using a π-conjugated compound. The present invention also relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive using a π-conjugated compound. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a bonded body using the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive body. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a peeling method for peeling an adhesive body from a bonded body.

従来から、継続的に接着状態を保持することができ、かつ、剥がす際には容易に剥がすことが可能な粘着剤が検討されている。例えば、特許文献1には、粘着面に部分的な非粘着領域を形成する印刷領域を有する易剥離性粘着シートが開示されている。   BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there has been studied a pressure-sensitive adhesive that can continuously maintain an adhesive state and can be easily peeled off when peeled. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an easily peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a print area in which a partial non-adhesive area is formed on an adhesive surface.

特開2008−075072号公報JP, 2008-075072, A

しかし、従来の易剥離性粘着剤では、接着力と易剥離性との両立が難しい。例えば特許文献1の易剥離性粘着シートは、粘着面に非粘着領域が存在するため、高い接着力を発現し難い。また、剥離性の向上のために非粘着領域を拡大すると、接着力が更に低下してしまうおそれがある。   However, it is difficult for the conventional easily peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive to have both adhesive strength and easy peelability. For example, the easily peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Patent Document 1 has a non-adhesive region on the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface, and thus it is difficult to exhibit high adhesive strength. Further, if the non-adhesive region is enlarged to improve the peeling property, the adhesive force may be further reduced.

本発明は、高い接着力を発現でき、且つ、容易に剥離することが可能な粘着体を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、当該粘着体を形成可能な粘着剤、当該粘着体と被着体とを接合した接合体、及び、当該接合体から粘着体を剥離する剥離方法を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive body that can exhibit high adhesive strength and can be easily peeled off. Further, the present invention aims to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive capable of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive body, a bonded body obtained by bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive body and an adherend, and a peeling method for peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive body from the bonded body. To do.

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく、平面性が高く剛直なπ共役骨格と、分子骨格の動きに伴い分子物性を変換できる柔軟なπ共役骨格との両方の特長を併せ持つ特殊なπ共役化合物に着目した。そして、当該π共役化合物を用いることで、高い接着力と易剥離性とを両立可能な粘着体を形成できることを見出した。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present inventors have a special π-conjugated skeleton that has both features of a highly planar and rigid π-conjugated skeleton and a flexible π-conjugated skeleton that can convert molecular physical properties according to the movement of the molecular skeleton. Attention was paid to the conjugated compound. Then, they have found that the use of the π-conjugated compound makes it possible to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive body that has both high adhesive strength and easy peeling property.

本発明の第一の側面は、粘着成分を含有する粘着面と、下記式(1)で表されるπ共役化合物を含有する解体性接着面と、を備える、粘着体に関する。

Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基を示し、nは1〜3の整数を示す。複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のnは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。] A first aspect of the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive body including a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a disassembly adhesive surface containing a π-conjugated compound represented by the following formula (1).
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 1 represents a group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3. A plurality of R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and a plurality of n may be the same or different from each other. ]

上記π共役化合物は、剛直なアセン骨格と柔軟なシクロオクタテトラエン骨格とを有している。また、上記π共役化合物は、固体状態を示す温度域と、液晶状態を示す温度域と、液体状態を示す温度域とを有しており、液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度で被着体に接触させた後、固体状態まで冷却することで、接着力を発現することができる。更に、上記π共役化合物は、固体状態で光照射しても物性にほとんど変化が生じないが、液晶状態で光照射すると一部の分子構造に変化が生じて流動性の液体状態に転移する。このため、上記π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着面は、接着力を発現することが可能であり、且つ、所定の温度域下で光照射することで接着力を容易に低減させることができる。   The π-conjugated compound has a rigid acene skeleton and a flexible cyclooctatetraene skeleton. Further, the π-conjugated compound has a temperature range showing a solid state, a temperature range showing a liquid crystal state, and a temperature range showing a liquid state, and a temperature range showing a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range. The adhesive force can be exhibited by bringing the adherend into contact with and then cooling it to a solid state. Further, the above π-conjugated compound hardly changes in physical properties even when irradiated with light in the solid state, but when irradiated with light in the liquid crystal state, a part of the molecular structure is changed to be transferred to a fluid liquid state. Therefore, the dismantling adhesive surface containing the π-conjugated compound can exhibit an adhesive force, and the adhesive force can be easily reduced by irradiating light in a predetermined temperature range. .

上記粘着体は、粘着面及び解体性接着面を有している。このため、被着体への貼付時には、粘着面及び解体性接着面の両方の寄与により高い接着力を発現できる。また、剥離時には、所定の温度域下で光照射して解体性接着面の接着力を低減させることで、容易に剥離が可能となる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body has a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface and a disassembly adhesive surface. Therefore, at the time of sticking to an adherend, a high adhesive force can be expressed by contribution of both the adhesive surface and the dismantling adhesive surface. Further, at the time of peeling, the peeling can be easily performed by irradiating light under a predetermined temperature range to reduce the adhesive force of the disassembly adhesive surface.

本発明の第二の側面は、粘着成分を含有する粘着剤層と、上記粘着剤層上に配置され、上記式(1)で表されるπ共役化合物を含有する解体性接着剤層と、を備える、粘着体に関する。   A second aspect of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component, a disassembly adhesive layer disposed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and containing a π-conjugated compound represented by the above formula (1), The present invention relates to an adhesive body.

このような粘着体は、粘着剤層上に部分的に解体性接着剤層が形成されている場合は、被着体への押圧により粘着剤層による粘着面と解体性接着剤層による解体性接着面とを、被着体に接触させることができる。また、粘着剤層上の全面に解体性接着剤層が形成されている場合であっても、被着体への貼付時に強く押圧して解体性接着剤層の一部を破断させる、被着体への貼付前に面内方向に伸張させる、被着体への貼付前に解体性接着剤層の一部を剥離する等の方法によって、被着体との接合面に、粘着剤層による粘着面と解体性接着剤層による解体性接着面とを形成できる。このため、上記粘着体によれば、被着体への貼付時に、粘着面及び解体性接着面の両方の寄与により高い接着力を発現できる。また、剥離時には、所定の温度域下で光照射して解体性接着面の接着力を低減させることで、容易に剥離が可能となる。   When such a pressure-sensitive adhesive body has a disassembling adhesive layer partially formed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the adhesive surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the dismantling property of the disassembling adhesive layer when pressed against the adherend. The adhesive surface can be brought into contact with the adherend. In addition, even when the disassembling adhesive layer is formed on the entire surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a strong pressure is applied when sticking to the adherend to break a part of the disassembling adhesive layer. By applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the joint surface with the adherend by a method such as stretching in-plane before sticking to the body or peeling off a part of the dismantling adhesive layer before sticking to the adherend. It is possible to form a sticky surface and a disassembly adhesive surface by the disassembly adhesive layer. Therefore, according to the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive body, when it is attached to an adherend, a high adhesive force can be expressed by the contribution of both the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface and the disassembly adhesive surface. Further, at the time of peeling, the peeling can be easily performed by irradiating light under a predetermined temperature range to reduce the adhesive force of the disassembly adhesive surface.

本発明の第三の側面は、粘着成分と上記式(1)で表されるπ共役化合物とを含有する粘着剤層を備える、粘着体に関する。   The third aspect of the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive body including a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound represented by the above formula (1).

このような粘着体は、被着体との接合面に粘着成分とπ共役化合物とが存在することで、両者の寄与により高い接着力を実現できる。また、剥離時には、所定の温度域下で光照射することでπ共役化合物を流動化させ、粘着剤層の剥離性を向上させることができる。   In such an adhesive, the presence of the adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound on the joint surface with the adherend makes it possible to realize a high adhesive force by their contribution. Further, at the time of peeling, the π-conjugated compound can be fluidized by light irradiation in a predetermined temperature range, and the peelability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be improved.

上記Rは、下記式(2)で表される基であってよい。

Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基又は炭素原子数3〜20のアルコキシ基を示し、pは1〜5の整数を示す。pが2以上のとき、複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。] The above R 1 may be a group represented by the following formula (2).
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and p represents an integer of 1 to 5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different. ]

が上記式(2)で表される基であるπ共役化合物は、製造が容易であり、またR及びpを変更することで液晶状態を示す温度域を適宜調整することができる。 The π-conjugated compound in which R 1 is the group represented by the above formula (2) is easy to produce, and the temperature range in which the liquid crystal state is exhibited can be appropriately adjusted by changing R 2 and p.

上記π共役化合物は、35〜150℃の少なくとも一部の温度域で液晶状態を示すものであってよい。このようなπ共役化合物を用いた粘着体は、被着体に悪影響を及ぼしにくい温度域下で剥離することができる。   The π-conjugated compound may exhibit a liquid crystal state in at least a partial temperature range of 35 to 150 ° C. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body using such a π-conjugated compound can be peeled off in a temperature range in which the adherend is less likely to be adversely affected.

上記粘着成分は、粘着性樹脂及び粘着付与剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含有していてよい。   The above-mentioned adhesive component may contain at least one selected from the group consisting of an adhesive resin and a tackifier.

上記粘着成分から構成される粘着剤の貯蔵弾性率は、10Pa〜10Paであってよい。 The storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composed of the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive component may be 10 3 Pa to 10 7 Pa.

本発明の第四の側面は、粘着成分と下記式(1)で表されるπ共役化合物とを含有する粘着剤に関する。

Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基を示し、nは1〜3の整数を示す。複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のnは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。] The fourth aspect of the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound represented by the following formula (1).
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 1 represents a group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3. A plurality of R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and a plurality of n may be the same or different from each other. ]

上記Rは、下記式(2)で表される基であってよい。

Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基又は炭素原子数3〜20のアルコキシ基を示し、pは1〜5の整数を示す。pが2以上のとき、複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。] The above R 1 may be a group represented by the following formula (2).
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and p represents an integer of 1 to 5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different. ]

本発明の第五の側面は、上記粘着体と被着体とが接合した接合体を製造する方法であって、上記粘着体を上記被着体に押し付けて、上記粘着体と上記被着体とを接合させる接合工程を含む、接合体の製造方法に関する。   A fifth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a joined body in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive body and an adherend are joined together, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive body is pressed against the adherend to give the pressure-sensitive adhesive body and the adherend. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a joined body, including a joining step of joining and.

上記接合工程は、上記π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度下で、上記粘着体を上記被着体に押し付ける工程であってよい。このような接合工程によれば、π共役化合物が接着性に寄与して粘着体が被着体に強固に接着される。   The bonding step may be a step of pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive body to the adherend at a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or at a temperature higher than the temperature range. According to such a bonding step, the π-conjugated compound contributes to the adhesiveness and the sticky body is firmly bonded to the adherend.

上記製造方法は、上記粘着体と前記被着体との接合面を、上記π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱する加熱工程を更に含んでいてよい。このような加熱工程によれば、π共役化合物が接着性に寄与するため、接合工程で仮接着した粘着体が強固に被着体に接着される。   The manufacturing method may further include a heating step of heating the bonding surface between the adhesive body and the adherend to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range. According to such a heating step, the π-conjugated compound contributes to the adhesiveness, so that the tacky body temporarily bonded in the bonding step is firmly bonded to the adherend.

本発明の第六の側面は、上記粘着体と被着体とが接合した接合体から、上記粘着体を剥離する方法であって、上記粘着体と上記被着体との接合面の少なくとも一部に、上記π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域下で光を照射する工程を含む、粘着体の剥離方法に関する。このような剥離方法では、光照射によって接着性に対するπ共役化合物の寄与が無くなるため、粘着体を容易に剥離することができる。   A sixth aspect of the present invention is a method of peeling the adhesive body from a joined body in which the adhesive body and the adherend are joined, wherein at least one of the joint surfaces of the adhesive body and the adherend is The method relates to a method for peeling an adhesive body, which comprises a step of irradiating a part with light in a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state. In such a peeling method, since the contribution of the π-conjugated compound to the adhesiveness is eliminated by the light irradiation, the pressure sensitive adhesive body can be easily peeled off.

本発明によれば、高い接着力を発現でき、且つ、容易に剥離することが可能な粘着体が提供される。また、本発明によれば、当該粘着体を形成可能な粘着剤、当該粘着体と被着体とを接合した接合体、及び、当該接合体から粘着体を剥離する剥離方法が提供される。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the adhesive body which can express high adhesive force and can be peeled easily is provided. Further, according to the present invention, there are provided a pressure-sensitive adhesive capable of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive body, a bonded body obtained by bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive body and an adherend, and a peeling method for peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive body from the bonded body.

粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one suitable form of an adhesive body. (a)は粘着体の好適な一形態を示す上面図であり、(b)はII−IIに沿った断面を示す断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows one suitable form of an adhesive body, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the cross section along II-II. (a)は粘着体の好適な一形態を示す上面図であり、(b)はIII−IIIに沿った断面を示す断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows one suitable form of an adhesive body, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the cross section along III-III. 粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one suitable form of an adhesive body. 粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one suitable form of an adhesive body. 粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one suitable form of an adhesive body. 粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one suitable form of an adhesive body.

本発明の好適な実施形態について以下に説明する。   A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

(π共役化合物)
本実施形態に係るπ共役化合物は、下記式(1)で表される化合物である。
(Π-conjugated compound)
The π-conjugated compound according to this embodiment is a compound represented by the following formula (1).

Figure 2020063391
Figure 2020063391

式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基を示し、nは1〜3の整数を示す。複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のnは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。 In the formula, R 1 represents a group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3. A plurality of R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and a plurality of n may be the same or different from each other.

上記π共役化合物は、固体状態を示す温度域と、液晶状態を示す温度域と、液体状態を示す温度域とを有しており、液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度で被着体に接触させた後、固体状態まで冷却することで、接着力を発現することができる。また、上記π共役化合物は、固体状態で光照射しても物性にほとんど変化が生じないが、液晶状態で光照射すると一部の分子構造に変化が生じて流動性の液体状態に転移する。このため、上記π共役化合物によれば、接着力を発現でき、且つ、所定の温度域下で光照射することでその接着力を容易に低減させることが可能な、解体性接着面を形成できる。   The π-conjugated compound has a temperature range showing a solid state, a temperature range showing a liquid crystal state, and a temperature range showing a liquid state, and is exposed to a temperature range showing a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range. The adhesive force can be developed by bringing the adhesive body into contact with it and then cooling it to a solid state. Further, the above π-conjugated compound hardly changes in physical properties even when irradiated with light in the solid state, but when irradiated with light in the liquid crystal state, a part of the molecular structure is changed to be transferred to a fluid liquid state. Therefore, according to the π-conjugated compound, it is possible to form an adhesive force, and it is possible to form a disassembling adhesive surface which can easily reduce the adhesive force by irradiating light in a predetermined temperature range. .

なお、液晶状態における光照射後は、例えば上記π共役化合物が液体状態を示す温度(例えば150℃を超える温度)に加熱した後冷却することで、上記π共役化合物の分子構造を初期の状態に戻すことができる。すなわち、上記π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着面は、被着体からの剥離後、加熱処理を経ることで再利用が可能となる。   After the light irradiation in the liquid crystal state, the molecular structure of the π-conjugated compound is returned to the initial state by, for example, heating the π-conjugated compound to a temperature at which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid state (for example, a temperature exceeding 150 ° C.) and then cooling. Can be returned. That is, the dismantling adhesive surface containing the π-conjugated compound can be reused by being subjected to a heat treatment after being peeled from the adherend.

より詳細には、上記π共役化合物は、シクロオクタテトラエン骨格で折れ曲がったV字型の分子骨格を有すると考えられ、ある特定の温度領域においてこのV字型の分子骨格が積み重なった集積構造を取ることで液晶状態を示すと考えられる。   More specifically, the π-conjugated compound is considered to have a V-shaped molecular skeleton bent with a cyclooctatetraene skeleton, and has an integrated structure in which the V-shaped molecular skeletons are stacked in a certain temperature range. It is considered that the liquid crystal state is shown by taking it.

下記式(1−a)は、式(1)のRが炭素原子数12のアルキル基を有する基であり、nが2であるπ共役化合物の一つを例に取り、V字型の分子骨格を説明する式である。これ以外のπ共役化合物も同様のV字型の分子骨格を有する。 The following formula (1-a) is a V-shaped compound in which R 1 of the formula (1) is a group having an alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms and n is 2 as an example. It is a formula for explaining the molecular skeleton. Other π-conjugated compounds also have the same V-shaped molecular skeleton.

Figure 2020063391
Figure 2020063391

上記π共役化合物は、液晶状態で光照射を受けると、アセン骨格又はシクロオクタテトラエン骨格の光二量化反応により二量体を形成すると考えられる。そして、液晶状態のπ共役化合物の一部が二量化することで、上述の集積構造が崩れ、液晶状態が液体状態へと変化して、流動性が発現すると考えられる。また、この二量化反応は、液晶状態での光照射により生じるもので、固体状態での光照射によっては生じないため、固体状態を示す温度域下で光を照射しても流動化が生じない。   It is considered that the π-conjugated compound forms a dimer by photodimerization reaction of an acene skeleton or a cyclooctatetraene skeleton when it is irradiated with light in a liquid crystal state. Then, it is considered that a part of the π-conjugated compound in the liquid crystal state is dimerized, the above-mentioned integrated structure is broken, the liquid crystal state is changed to the liquid state, and fluidity is exhibited. Further, this dimerization reaction is caused by light irradiation in the liquid crystal state, and does not occur by light irradiation in the solid state, so that fluidization does not occur even when light is irradiated in the temperature range showing the solid state. .

また、上記π共役化合物では、例えばπ共役化合物が液体状態を示す温度にまで加熱することで上記二量化反応の逆反応が生じて、二量体から単量体が生じると考えられる。このため、上記π共役化合物は、液晶状態における光照射によって二量体が混在して液晶状態を示さなくなった場合でも、加熱して二量化反応の逆反応を生じさせることによって、再度、液晶状態を示すようになる。   Further, in the π-conjugated compound, it is considered that the π-conjugated compound is heated to a temperature at which the π-conjugated compound is in a liquid state to cause a reverse reaction of the dimerization reaction to generate a monomer from the dimer. Therefore, the π-conjugated compound is heated again to cause a reverse reaction of the dimerization reaction even when a dimer is mixed due to light irradiation in the liquid crystal state and the liquid crystal state is no longer exhibited. Will be shown.

光照射は、液晶状態のπ共役化合物が二量体を形成し得るものであればよい。例えば、光照射は、300〜400nmの波長の紫外線の照射であってよい。このような紫外線によれば、液晶状態のπ共役化合物を容易に流動化させることができる。   The light irradiation may be performed as long as the π-conjugated compound in the liquid crystal state can form a dimer. For example, the light irradiation may be irradiation with ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm. With such ultraviolet rays, the π-conjugated compound in the liquid crystal state can be easily fluidized.

また、式(1)中のnが1のとき、照射される光は254nmの波長の光を含むことが好ましく、式(1)中のnが2のとき、照射される光は365nmの波長の紫外線を含むことが好ましい。これにより、効率良くπ共役化合物の流動化を生じさせることができる。   Further, when n in the formula (1) is 1, the irradiated light preferably includes light having a wavelength of 254 nm, and when n in the formula (1) is 2, the irradiated light has a wavelength of 365 nm. It is preferable to include the ultraviolet rays. This makes it possible to efficiently fluidize the π-conjugated compound.

式(1)中、Rは、炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基を示す。Rがこのような基であることで、剛直なアセン骨格と柔軟なシクロオクタテトラエン骨格とを有しながら、所定の温度域で液晶状態を示すπ共役化合物が実現される。また、このようなπ共役化合物では、Rが有するアルキル基の炭素原子数を変更することで、容易に液晶状態を示す温度域を調整することができる。 In formula (1), R 1 represents a group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. When R 1 is such a group, a π-conjugated compound which has a rigid acene skeleton and a flexible cyclooctatetraene skeleton and exhibits a liquid crystal state in a predetermined temperature range is realized. In such a π-conjugated compound, the temperature range in which the liquid crystal state is exhibited can be easily adjusted by changing the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group contained in R 1 .

が有するアルキル基は、分岐状であっても直鎖状であってもよいが、直鎖状であることが好ましい。また、アルキル基の炭素原子数は、好ましくは4〜20であり、より好ましくは6〜20である。複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよいが、同一であることが好ましい。複数のRが互いに同一なπ共役化合物は、製造が容易という利点がある。 The alkyl group contained in R 1 may be branched or linear, but is preferably linear. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 4-20, more preferably 6-20. A plurality of R 1 's may be the same or different, but are preferably the same. A π-conjugated compound in which a plurality of R 1 's are the same has an advantage of easy production.

式(1)中、nは、1〜3の整数を示す。nは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよいが、同一であることが好ましい。複数のnが互いに同一なπ共役化合物は、製造が容易という利点がある。   In Formula (1), n shows the integer of 1-3. n may be the same as or different from each other, but are preferably the same. A π-conjugated compound in which a plurality of n's are the same has an advantage of easy production.

としては、下記式(2)で表される基が好適である。このようなRを有するπ共役化合物は、後述の製造方法によって容易に製造することができる。また、このようなπ共役化合物は、R及びpを変更することで容易に液晶状態を示す温度域を調整することができる。 As R 1 , a group represented by the following formula (2) is preferable. Such a π-conjugated compound having R 1 can be easily produced by the production method described below. Further, such a π-conjugated compound can easily adjust the temperature range in which it exhibits a liquid crystal state by changing R 2 and p.

Figure 2020063391
Figure 2020063391

式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基又は炭素原子数3〜20のアルコキシ基を示し、pは1〜5の整数を示す。pが2以上のとき、複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。 In the formula, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and p represents an integer of 1 to 5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different.

のアルキル基は、分岐状であっても直鎖状であってもよいが、直鎖状であることが好ましい。また、アルキル基の炭素原子数は、4〜20であることが好ましく、6〜20であることがより好ましい。 The alkyl group for R 2 may be branched or linear, but is preferably linear. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 4-20, more preferably 6-20.

のアルコキシ基は、分岐状であっても直鎖状であってもよいが、直鎖状であることが好ましい。また、アルコキシ基の炭素原子数は、4〜20であることが好ましく、6〜20であることがより好ましい。 The alkoxy group for R 2 may be branched or linear, but is preferably linear. Moreover, the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is preferably 4 to 20, and more preferably 6 to 20.

pは、好ましくは1〜3であり、より好ましくは1又は2である。   p is preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1 or 2.

式(2)で表される基のうち、Rとしては下記式(2−1)、(2−2)、(2−3)又は(2−4)で表される基が特に好適である。 Among the groups represented by the formula (2), R 1 is particularly preferably a group represented by the following formula (2-1), (2-2), (2-3) or (2-4). is there.

Figure 2020063391
Figure 2020063391

は、上記の基に限定されず、炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基であればよい。Rは、π共役化合物に液晶性を付与する基であってよく、またRは、π共役化合物が所定の温度域で液晶状態を示すように選択された基であってよい。また、Rは、例えば、Chemical Review,2009,vol 109,6275−6540に記載されたような、液晶性を付与するために導入される置換基全般から選択することもできる。 R 1 is not limited to the above groups and may be any group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. R 1 may be a group that imparts liquid crystallinity to the π-conjugated compound, and R 1 may be a group selected so that the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state in a predetermined temperature range. Further, R 1 can also be selected from all substituents introduced for imparting liquid crystallinity, such as those described in Chemical Review, 2009, vol 109, 6275-6540.

上記π共役化合物は、35〜150℃(より好ましくは40〜140℃、更に好ましくは70〜100℃)の少なくとも一部の温度域で液晶状態を示すことが好ましい。このようなπ共役化合物を用いた粘着体は、被着体に悪影響を及ぼしにくい温度域下で剥離することができる。   The π-conjugated compound preferably exhibits a liquid crystal state in at least a partial temperature range of 35 to 150 ° C. (more preferably 40 to 140 ° C., further preferably 70 to 100 ° C.). The pressure-sensitive adhesive body using such a π-conjugated compound can be peeled off in a temperature range in which the adherend is less likely to be adversely affected.

また、上記π共役化合物は、液晶状態を示す温度域が、35℃以上にあることが好ましく、40℃以上にあることがより好ましく、50℃以上にあることが更に好ましい。液晶状態を示す温度域が35℃以上であると、プロセス中の予期しない光照射による流動化が生じ難くなる。   The temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state is preferably 35 ° C or higher, more preferably 40 ° C or higher, and further preferably 50 ° C or higher. When the temperature range showing the liquid crystal state is 35 ° C. or higher, fluidization due to unexpected light irradiation during the process hardly occurs.

また、上記π共役化合物は、液晶状態を示す温度域が、150℃以下にあることが好ましく、145℃以下にあることがより好ましい。このようなπ共役化合物は、比較的容易にπ共役化合物を液晶状態にすることができるため、このようなπ共役化合物を用いることで粘着体の接着及び剥離がより容易となる。   The temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state is preferably 150 ° C. or lower, more preferably 145 ° C. or lower. Since such a π-conjugated compound can relatively easily bring the π-conjugated compound into a liquid crystal state, the use of such a π-conjugated compound facilitates adhesion and peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body.

(π共役化合物の製造方法)
上記π共役化合物の製造方法の一態様について以下に説明する。本態様の製造方法は、下記式(3)で表されるテトラホルミル化合物と2−ブテン二酸ジエステルとを反応させる工程を含む。なお、式中、nは1〜3の整数を示す。
(Method for producing π-conjugated compound)
One aspect of the method for producing the π-conjugated compound will be described below. The production method of this embodiment includes a step of reacting a tetraformyl compound represented by the following formula (3) with 2-butenedioic acid diester. In the formula, n represents an integer of 1 to 3.

Figure 2020063391
Figure 2020063391

このようなテトラホルミル化合物と2−ブテン二酸ジエステルとの反応によれば、アセン骨格を伸張することができるとともに、両末端のベンゼン環にそれぞれ2つのエステル基を設けることができる。すなわち、上記反応によれば、下記式(5)で表される化合物を得ることができる。式中、Rは2−ブテン二酸ジエステルのエステル部分に由来する基を示す。 By the reaction of such a tetraformyl compound and 2-butenedioic acid diester, the acene skeleton can be extended and two ester groups can be provided on each of the benzene rings at both ends. That is, according to the above reaction, a compound represented by the following formula (5) can be obtained. In the formula, R 3 represents a group derived from the ester moiety of 2-butenedioic acid diester.

Figure 2020063391
Figure 2020063391

式(5)で表される化合物は、Rが炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基であるとき、式(1)で表される化合物に相当する。すなわち、2−ブテン二酸ジエステルとして、エステル部分に式(1)のRに相当する基を有する2−ブテン二酸ジエステルを用いると、上記反応によって上記π共役化合物を得ることができる。なお、2−ブテン二酸ジエステルとしては、フマル酸ジエステルを用いることも、マレイン酸ジエステルを用いることもできる。 The compound represented by the formula (5) corresponds to the compound represented by the formula (1) when R 3 is a group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. That is, when the 2-butenedioic acid diester having a group corresponding to R 1 of the formula (1) in the ester portion is used as the 2-butenedioic acid diester, the π-conjugated compound can be obtained by the above reaction. As the 2-butenedioic acid diester, fumaric acid diester or maleic acid diester can be used.

ここで、エステル部分に式(1)のRに相当する基を有する2−ブテン二酸ジエステルは、下記式(4−1)又は(4−2)で表すことができる。式中、Rは式(1)のRと同義である。 Here, the 2-butenedioic acid diester having a group corresponding to R 1 of the formula (1) in the ester portion can be represented by the following formula (4-1) or (4-2). Wherein, R 1 has the same meaning as R 1 in formula (1).

Figure 2020063391
Figure 2020063391

また、式(5)で表される化合物において、Rは、式(1)のRに相当する基でなくてもよい。この場合、式(5)で表される化合物のエステル交換反応を行って、Rを式(1)のRに相当する基に変換することによって、上記π共役化合物を得ることができる。 Further, in the compound represented by the formula (5), R 3 does not have to be a group corresponding to R 1 in the formula (1). In this case, the π-conjugated compound can be obtained by transesterifying the compound represented by the formula (5) to convert R 3 into a group corresponding to R 1 in the formula (1).

なお、式(3)で表されるテトラホルミル化合物は、公知の方法で製造することができ、例えばJ.Am.Chem.Soc.,2013,135,8842(Yuan,C.;Saito,S.;Camacho,C.;Irle,S.;Hisaki,I.;Yamaguchi,S.)の記載等を参考に製造することができる。   The tetraformyl compound represented by the formula (3) can be produced by a known method. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2013, 135, 8842 (Yuan, C .; Saito, S .; Camacho, C .; Irle, S .; Hisaki, I .; Yamaguchi, S.) and the like.

上記テトラホルミル化合物と2−ブテン二酸ジエステルとの反応条件は、例えば、C.Lin etal,Chem.Commun.2009,45,803や、Y.Lin etal,Org.Biomol.Chem.2011,9,4507に記載のアセン類の伸張反応の記載を参考に、適宜設定することができる。   The reaction conditions for the tetraformyl compound and 2-butenedioic acid diester are, for example, C.I. Lin et al, Chem. Commun. 2009, 45, 803, Y. Lin et al, Org. Biomol. Chem. It can be appropriately set with reference to the description of the extension reaction of acenes described in 2011, 9, 4507.

例えば、上記反応は、窒素雰囲気下、塩化メチレン溶媒中で、トリブチルホスフィン及びジアザビシクロウンデセンの存在下にテトラホルミル化合物と2−ブテン二酸ジエステルとを反応させることにより実施することができる。また、当該反応により得られた化合物は、例えばカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー及び/又は高速液体クロマトグラフィー)により精製することができる。   For example, the above reaction can be carried out by reacting a tetraformyl compound with a 2-butenedioic acid diester in the presence of tributylphosphine and diazabicycloundecene in a methylene chloride solvent under a nitrogen atmosphere. The compound obtained by the reaction can be purified by, for example, column chromatography (silica gel column chromatography and / or high performance liquid chromatography).

上記反応に用いる反応溶媒としては、上述の塩化メチレン以外に、例えば、1,2−ジクロロエタン等のハロゲン系溶媒、トルエン等の芳香族系溶媒等を用いることができる。   As the reaction solvent used in the above reaction, in addition to the above-mentioned methylene chloride, for example, a halogen-based solvent such as 1,2-dichloroethane or an aromatic solvent such as toluene can be used.

上記反応では、上述のトリブチルホスフィンに代えて、例えばトリメチルホスフィン、トリエチルホスフィン、トリプロピルホスフィン等のトリアルキルホスフィンを用いることもできる。また、上記反応では、上述のジアザビシクロウンデセンの塩基を用いることもできる。具体的には、例えばカリウムtert−ブトキシド、水素化ナトリウム等の強塩基を好適に用いることができる。   In the above reaction, a trialkylphosphine such as trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine and tripropylphosphine may be used instead of the above tributylphosphine. Further, in the above reaction, the above-mentioned base of diazabicycloundecene can be used. Specifically, strong bases such as potassium tert-butoxide and sodium hydride can be preferably used.

上記反応の反応温度は、例えば25℃以上とすることができ、使用した溶媒の沸点まで昇温してもよい。   The reaction temperature of the above reaction can be, for example, 25 ° C. or higher, and may be raised to the boiling point of the solvent used.

(粘着体)
本実施形態に係る粘着体は、粘着成分と上記π共役化合物との組み合わせによって、被着体への高い接着力と易剥離性とを両立するものであればよい。
(Adhesive body)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to the present embodiment may be one that achieves both high adhesion to an adherend and easy peelability by combining the pressure-sensitive adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound.

本実施形態に係る粘着体は、粘着成分及びπ共役化合物の両方の寄与により高い接着力を発現できる。また、所定の温度域下で光照射することで、π共役化合物の接着性への寄与を低減させることができるため、容易に被着体から剥離することができる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to the present embodiment can exhibit a high adhesive force due to the contributions of both the pressure-sensitive adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound. Further, by irradiating with light in a predetermined temperature range, the contribution of the π-conjugated compound to the adhesiveness can be reduced, so that it can be easily peeled from the adherend.

また、本実施形態に係る粘着体において、粘着成分は室温で粘着性を示すのに対して、π共役化合物は固体状態では粘着性を示さず、接着力を発現するためには液晶状態又は液体状態に転移させる必要がある。このような接着形態の違いから、本実施形態に係る粘着体は、粘着成分の作用で仮接着した後、π共役化合物の作用を発現させて接合する、等の多様な接合方法に応用できる。   Further, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to the present embodiment, while the pressure-sensitive adhesive component exhibits tackiness at room temperature, the π-conjugated compound does not exhibit tackiness in the solid state, and in order to exhibit adhesive force, the liquid crystal state or liquid state is used. Need to be transferred to the state. Due to such a difference in adhesion form, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to the present embodiment can be applied to various bonding methods such as temporary bonding by the function of the pressure-sensitive adhesive component and then bonding by expressing the function of the π-conjugated compound.

また、本実施形態に係る粘着体は、被着体との接合面における粘着成分及びπ共役化合物の比率を変更することで、接着強度及び剥離性を調整できるため、多様な用途に応用できる。   Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to the present embodiment can be applied to various applications because the adhesive strength and the peeling property can be adjusted by changing the ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound on the bonding surface with the adherend.

一態様において、粘着体は、粘着成分を含有する粘着面と、上記π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着面と、を備えるものであってよい。このような粘着体は、被着体への貼付時には、粘着面及び解体性接着面の両方の寄与により高い接着力を発現できる。また、剥離時には、所定の温度域下で光照射して解体性接着面の接着力を低減させることで、容易に剥離が可能となる。   In one aspect, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body may be provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a disassembly adhesive surface containing the π-conjugated compound. Such an adhesive can exhibit a high adhesive force when it is attached to an adherend due to the contribution of both the adhesive surface and the disassembly adhesive surface. Further, at the time of peeling, the peeling can be easily performed by irradiating light under a predetermined temperature range to reduce the adhesive force of the disassembly adhesive surface.

上記粘着体は、被着体との接合面において、上記粘着面と上記解体性接着面とが含まれていればよく、被着体との接合前に上記形態を有している必要はない。   The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive body may include the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive surface and the above-mentioned dismantling adhesive surface in the bonding surface with the adherend, and it is not necessary to have the above-mentioned form before bonding with the adherend. .

一態様において、粘着体は、粘着成分を含有する粘着剤層と、粘着剤層上に配置され、上記π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着剤層と、を備えるものであってよい。   In one aspect, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body may include a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component, and a disassembling adhesive layer disposed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and containing the π-conjugated compound.

上記粘着体は、粘着剤層上に部分的に解体性接着剤層が形成されていてよい。この場合、被着体への押圧により粘着剤層による粘着面と解体性接着剤層による解体性接着面とを、被着体に接触させることができる。   In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body, a disassembling adhesive layer may be partially formed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. In this case, the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the adhesive layer and the disbondable adhesive surface of the disassembling adhesive layer can be brought into contact with the adherend by pressing against the adherend.

また、上記粘着体は、粘着剤層上の全面に解体性接着剤層が形成されていてもよい。この場合、被着体への貼付時に強く押圧して解体性接着剤層の一部を破断させる、被着体への貼付前に面内方向に伸張させる、被着体への貼付前に解体性接着剤層の一部を剥離する等の方法によって、被着体との接合面に、粘着剤層による粘着面と解体性接着剤層による解体性接着面とを形成できる。   Further, the adhesive body may have a disassembly adhesive layer formed on the entire surface of the adhesive layer. In this case, when it is attached to the adherend, it is strongly pressed to break a part of the disintegrating adhesive layer, it is stretched in the in-plane direction before being attached to the adherend, and disassembled before being attached to the adherend. The adhesive surface formed by the adhesive layer and the disassembly adhesive surface formed by the disassembly adhesive layer can be formed on the joint surface with the adherend by a method such as peeling off a part of the adhesive adhesive layer.

一態様において、粘着体は、粘着成分を含有する粘着部と、π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着部とを有し、粘着部からなる粘着面と解体性接着部からなる解体性接着面とを有する接合面を備えるものであってもよい。   In one aspect, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body has a pressure-sensitive adhesive portion containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component, and a dismantling adhesive portion containing a π-conjugated compound, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive portion and a disassembling adhesive surface made of the dismantleable adhesive portion. It may have a joint surface having.

上記粘着体は、例えば、粘着部からなる連続相に、解体性接着部からなる分散相が分散した構造を有していてよい。また、上記粘着体は、解体性接着部からなる連続相に、粘着部からなる分散相が分散した構造を有していてもよい。また、上記粘着体は、基材上に粘着部と解体性接着部とがそれぞれ形成された構造を有していてよく、粘着部及び解体性接着部はそれぞれ複数形成されていてよく、互いに接触していても離間していてもよい。   The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive body may have, for example, a structure in which a disperse phase including a dismantling adhesive portion is dispersed in a continuous phase including a pressure-sensitive adhesive portion. In addition, the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive body may have a structure in which a disperse phase including a pressure-sensitive adhesive portion is dispersed in a continuous phase including a disassembling adhesive portion. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body may have a structure in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive portion and a disassembling adhesive portion are respectively formed on a base material, and a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive portions and disassembling adhesive portions may be formed respectively, and they are in contact with each other. They may be separated or separated.

一態様において、粘着体は、粘着成分とπ共役化合物とを含有する粘着剤で構成された粘着剤層を備えるものであってもよい。このような粘着体は、例えば、粘着剤層上に、微細な粘着面と解体性接着面とが混在していると見做すことができる。   In one aspect, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body may include a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound. Such an adhesive body can be regarded, for example, as a mixture of a fine adhesive surface and a disassembly adhesive surface on the adhesive layer.

上記粘着体は、粘着成分及びπ共役化合物の両方の寄与によって粘着剤層を被着体に強固に接着できる。また、上記粘着体は、接着力が低下し、容易に剥離が可能となる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body can firmly adhere the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the adherend due to the contributions of both the pressure-sensitive adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound. In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body has a reduced adhesive force and can be easily peeled off.

本実施形態において、粘着成分は特に限定されず、粘着剤として使用し得る成分であればよい。粘着成分としては、例えば、公知の粘着剤を用いてよい。   In the present embodiment, the adhesive component is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as an adhesive. As the adhesive component, for example, a known adhesive may be used.

粘着成分は、例えば、室温(例えば25℃)で粘着性を示す粘着剤(感圧接着剤)を形成可能な組成物であってよい。   The adhesive component may be, for example, a composition capable of forming an adhesive (pressure-sensitive adhesive) that exhibits adhesiveness at room temperature (for example, 25 ° C.).

粘着成分から構成される粘着剤の貯蔵弾性率は、例えば10Pa〜10Paであってよい。 The storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive component may be, for example, 10 3 Pa to 10 7 Pa.

粘着成分は、例えば、粘着性樹脂及び粘着付与剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含有していてよい。粘着性樹脂は、公知の粘着性樹脂であってよく、例えば、上述の貯蔵弾性率を有する樹脂であってよい。粘着付与剤は、公知の粘着付与剤であってよく、例えば、石油系樹脂、テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、クマロンーインデン樹脂、天然樹脂ロジン、変性ロジン、グリセリンエステルロジン、ペンタエリスリトールエステルロジン、フェノール樹脂、キシレン樹脂、脂環族系石油樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂等であってよい。これらは一種を単独で用いてよく、二種以上を混合して用いてもよい。   The adhesive component may contain at least one selected from the group consisting of an adhesive resin and a tackifier, for example. The adhesive resin may be a known adhesive resin, for example, a resin having the above-mentioned storage elastic modulus. The tackifier may be a known tackifier, for example, petroleum resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, aromatic modified terpene resin, coumarone-indene resin, natural resin rosin, modified rosin, glycerin ester rosin, It may be pentaerythritol ester rosin, phenol resin, xylene resin, alicyclic petroleum resin, styrene resin, dicyclopentadiene resin and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本実施形態において、解体性接着剤層及び解体性接着部は、本発明の効果が奏される範囲において、π共役化合物以外の他の成分を含有していてもよい。他の成分としては、例えば、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、ポリシロキサン、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、スチレン系ポリマー等の熱可塑性高分子;(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エポキシ系化合物等の硬化性モノマー成分;光開始剤等が挙げられる。   In the present embodiment, the disassembling adhesive layer and the disassembling adhesive portion may contain components other than the π-conjugated compound within the range in which the effects of the present invention are exhibited. Examples of other components include thermoplastic polymers such as poly (meth) acrylic acid ester, polysiloxane, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyester, polyamide, and styrene-based polymer; (meth) acrylic acid ester, epoxy-based compound, and the like. Curable monomer component; photoinitiator and the like can be mentioned.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、粘着体の好適な形態について説明する。なお、図面は理解を容易にするため一部を誇張して描いており、寸法比率等は図面に記載のものに限定されない。   Hereinafter, a suitable form of the adhesive body will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the drawings are partially exaggerated for easy understanding, and dimensional ratios and the like are not limited to those illustrated in the drawings.

(第1の形態)
図1は、粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。図1に示す粘着体10は、π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着剤層11と、粘着成分を含有する粘着剤層12と、基材13と、を備えている。粘着体10は、粘着剤層12の一方の主面上に解体性接着剤層11を備えており、粘着剤層12の他方の主面上に基材13を備えている。
(First form)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred form of an adhesive body. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a disassembling adhesive layer 11 containing a π-conjugated compound, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component, and a substrate 13. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 includes the dismantling adhesive layer 11 on one main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, and the base material 13 on the other main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12.

粘着体10は、例えば、一方の主面が解体性接着剤層11で構成され、他方の主面が基材13で構成されたテープ状又はフィルム状の粘着体であってよい。粘着体10は、粘着剤層12の露出が少ないため、保管時及び使用時の取り扱い性に優れる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 may be, for example, a tape-shaped or film-shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive body in which one main surface is composed of the disassembly adhesive layer 11 and the other main surface is composed of the base material 13. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is less exposed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 is excellent in handleability during storage and use.

粘着体10は、解体性接着剤層11側の面(接合面)で被着体と接合される。例えば、粘着体10は、解体性接着剤層11と被着体とが接するように被着体上に粘着体10を配置し、粘着体10を被着体に強く押し付け、解体性接着剤層11の一部を破断させることで、粘着剤層12と被着体とを接触させ、被着体上に仮接着することができる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 is bonded to the adherend on the surface (bonding surface) on the disassembly adhesive layer 11 side. For example, in the pressure sensitive adhesive body 10, the pressure sensitive adhesive body 10 is arranged on the adherend such that the disassembling adhesive layer 11 and the adherend are in contact with each other, and the pressure sensitive adhesive body 10 is strongly pressed against the adherend to form the dismantling adhesive layer. By breaking a part of 11, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 and the adherend can be brought into contact with each other and temporarily adhered to the adherend.

また、粘着体10は、面内方向に伸張して解体性接着剤層11の一部を破断させることで接合面に粘着剤層12を露出させてもよい。この場合、被着体上に配置した粘着体10を軽く押圧することで、粘着剤層12と被着体とが接着し、被着体上に粘着体10を仮接着することができる。   Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 may expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 on the joint surface by stretching in the in-plane direction and breaking a part of the disassembly adhesive layer 11. In this case, by lightly pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 arranged on the adherend, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 and the adherend adhere to each other, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 can be temporarily adhered to the adherend.

また、粘着体10は、解体性接着剤層11の一部を剥離することで接合面に粘着剤層12を露出させてもよい。この場合、被着体上に配置した粘着体10を軽く押圧することで、粘着剤層12と被着体とが接着し、被着体上に粘着体10を仮接着することができる。   In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be exposed on the bonding surface by peeling off a part of the disassembling adhesive layer 11. In this case, by lightly pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 arranged on the adherend, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 and the adherend adhere to each other, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 can be temporarily adhered to the adherend.

被着体上に仮接着した粘着体10は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱し、その後、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却することにより、被着体に強固に接合できる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 temporarily adhered to the adherend is heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range, and then cooled to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a solid state. Thereby, it can be firmly bonded to the adherend.

また、粘着体10は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱した状態で被着体に押し付けることで、被着体に接合してもよい。この場合、流動化した解体性接着剤層11を押し退けて粘着剤層12の一部と被着体とが接触することで、粘着剤層12による接着力が発現する。また、被着体への貼付後に、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却されることで解体性接着剤層11による接着力が発現し、粘着体10と被着体とが強固に接合される。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 may be bonded to the adherend by pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 against the adherend while being heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range. In this case, the fluidized disassembly adhesive layer 11 is pushed away and a part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 comes into contact with the adherend, whereby the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is developed. In addition, after being attached to the adherend, the π-conjugated compound is cooled to a temperature range in which it is in a solid state, so that the adhesive force of the dismantling adhesive layer 11 is developed, and the adhesive body 10 and the adherend are firmly bonded to each other. To be joined.

解体性接着剤層11は、π共役化合物が積層構造を形成可能であれば、極めて薄い場合であっても接着力を発現できる。この観点から、解体性接着剤層11の厚さは、例えば0.1μm以上であってよい。また、解体性接着剤層11の破断が容易となる観点、及び、コスト低減の観点からは、解体性接着剤層11の厚さは、例えば50μm以下であってよく、30μm以下が好ましく、10μm以下がより好ましい。   As long as the π-conjugated compound can form a laminated structure, the disassemblable adhesive layer 11 can exhibit an adhesive force even when it is extremely thin. From this viewpoint, the thickness of the disassembling adhesive layer 11 may be, for example, 0.1 μm or more. In addition, the thickness of the disassembling adhesive layer 11 may be, for example, 50 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less, from the viewpoint of facilitating breakage of the disassembling adhesive layer 11 and from the viewpoint of cost reduction. The following is more preferable.

粘着剤層12の厚さは特に限定されず、例えば、解体性接着剤層11の破断箇所に流入して被着体と接触できる厚さがあればよい。粘着剤層12の厚さは、粘着剤層12を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体10の用途等に応じて適宜変更してもよい。粘着剤層12の厚さは、例えば、0.1〜100μmであってよく、好ましくは0.1〜60μmである。   The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a thickness that allows the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 to flow into the breaking point of the disassembling adhesive layer 11 and come into contact with the adherend. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be appropriately changed depending on the type of pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, the application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10, and the like. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may have a thickness of, for example, 0.1 to 100 μm, and preferably 0.1 to 60 μm.

図1において、粘着体10は、粘着剤層12の解体性接着剤層11と反対側の主面上に基材13を備えている。なお、粘着体10は必ずしも基材を備えている必要はなく、解体性接着剤層11と粘着剤層12とから構成されていてもよい。   In FIG. 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 includes a base material 13 on the main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 opposite to the disassembling adhesive layer 11. Note that the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 does not necessarily have to include a base material, and may be composed of the disassembling adhesive layer 11 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12.

基材13の種類及び形状は特に限定されず、粘着剤層12を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体10の用途等に応じて適宜変更できる。基材13は、例えば、金属基材、無機基材、樹脂基材等であってよい。また、基材13の形状は、例えば、フィルム状、テープ状、直方体状等であってよい。   The type and shape of the base material 13 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed depending on the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10, and the like. The base material 13 may be, for example, a metal base material, an inorganic base material, a resin base material, or the like. The shape of the base material 13 may be, for example, a film shape, a tape shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or the like.

基材13は、被着体と共に組立品を構成する部材の一つであってよい。また、基材13は、被着体に一時的に貼付される支持部材又は保護部材であってもよい。   The base material 13 may be one of the members constituting the assembly together with the adherend. Moreover, the base material 13 may be a support member or a protection member that is temporarily attached to an adherend.

粘着体10は、基材13の粘着剤層12と反対側の面上に、更に他の構造を有していてもよい。例えば、粘着体10は、基材13の粘着剤層12と反対側の面上に、粘着成分とπ共役化合物との組み合わせによる接着構造を更に有していてもよい。当該接着構造は、例えば、解体性接着剤層11及び粘着剤層12と同様の構造であってよく、後述する他の形態が有する接着構造と同様の構造であってもよい。   The adhesive body 10 may further have another structure on the surface of the base material 13 opposite to the adhesive layer 12. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 10 may further have an adhesive structure formed by a combination of a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound on the surface of the base material 13 opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12. The adhesive structure may be, for example, the same structure as that of the disassembling adhesive layer 11 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, or may be the same structure as the adhesive structure of another embodiment described later.

(第2の形態)
図2(a)は、粘着体の好適な一形態を示す上面図であり、図2(b)は、図2(a)のII−II断面を示す断面図である。図2に示す粘着体20は、π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着剤層21と、粘着成分を含有する粘着剤層22と、基材23と、を備えている。粘着体20は、粘着剤層22の一方の主面上に、帯状の解体性接着剤層21を複数備えており、粘着剤層22の他方の主面上に基材23を備えている。
(Second form)
FIG. 2A is a top view showing a preferred form of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing a II-II cross section of FIG. 2A. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 shown in FIG. 2 includes a disassembling adhesive layer 21 containing a π-conjugated compound, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component, and a base material 23. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 includes a plurality of strip-shaped disassembling adhesive layers 21 on one main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22, and a base material 23 on the other main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22.

粘着体20は、例えば、テープ状又はフィルム状の粘着体であってよい。粘着体20は、粘着剤層22が部分的に露出しているため、被着体に押し付けることで容易に仮接着することができる。被着体上に仮接着した粘着体20は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱し、その後、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却することにより、被着体に対して強固に接合できる。   The adhesive body 20 may be, for example, a tape-shaped or film-shaped adhesive body. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is partially exposed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 can be easily temporarily bonded by being pressed against the adherend. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 temporarily adhered to the adherend is heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range, and then cooled to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a solid state. Thereby, it can be firmly bonded to the adherend.

また、粘着体20は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱した状態で被着体に押し付けることで、被着体に接合してもよい。この場合、粘着剤層22の露出部と被着体との接触により粘着剤層22による接着力が発現し、また、被着体への貼付後に、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却されることで解体性接着剤層21による接着力が発現し、粘着体20と被着体とが強固に接合される。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 may be bonded to the adherend by pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 against the adherend while being heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range. In this case, the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is developed by the contact between the exposed part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 and the adherend, and after the sticking to the adherend, the π-conjugated compound has a temperature range up to a solid state. By cooling, the adhesive force by the disassembling adhesive layer 21 is developed, and the adhesive body 20 and the adherend are firmly bonded.

解体性接着剤層21は、π共役化合物が積層構造を形成可能であれば、極めて薄い場合であっても接着力を発現できる。この観点から、解体性接着剤層21の厚さは、例えば0.1μm以上であってよい。また、コスト低減の観点からは、解体性接着剤層21の厚さは、例えば50μm以下であってよく、30μm以下が好ましく、10μm以下がより好ましい。   As long as the π-conjugated compound can form a laminated structure, the disassembly adhesive layer 21 can exhibit an adhesive force even when it is extremely thin. From this viewpoint, the thickness of the disassembling adhesive layer 21 may be, for example, 0.1 μm or more. Further, from the viewpoint of cost reduction, the thickness of the disassembling adhesive layer 21 may be, for example, 50 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or less.

解体性接着剤層21の幅、及び、隣接する解体性接着剤層21間の距離(すなわち、粘着剤層22の露出部の幅)は特に限定されず、所望の粘着性及び剥離性に応じて適宜変更してよい。接合面に占める解体性接着剤層21の割合を多くすることで、剥離性がより向上する。また、接合面に露出する粘着剤層22の割合を多くすることで、仮接着時の接着力及び被着体との接合強度が向上する。   The width of the disassembling adhesive layer 21 and the distance between the adjacent disassembling adhesive layers 21 (that is, the width of the exposed portion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22) are not particularly limited, and may be set depending on desired adhesiveness and peelability. May be changed as appropriate. Releasability is further improved by increasing the proportion of the disassembling adhesive layer 21 in the bonding surface. Further, by increasing the ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 exposed on the bonding surface, the adhesive force at the time of temporary bonding and the bonding strength with the adherend are improved.

粘着体20において、複数の解体性接着剤層21は互いに略同一の幅を有していることが好ましく、粘着剤層22上に規則的に配置されていることが好ましい。   In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20, the plurality of disassemblable adhesive layers 21 preferably have substantially the same width, and are preferably arranged regularly on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22.

粘着体20において、解体性接着剤層21はテープ状の粘着体20の幅方向及び長さ方向に対して角度を付けて形成されているが、解体性接着剤層21の角度は、幅方向又は長さ方向と平行であってもよい。粘着体20のように解体性接着剤層21を形成することで、幅方向又は長さ方向のいずれの方向から剥離しても、被着体との界面に解体性接着剤層21を存在させることができ、剥離性がより良好となる。   In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20, the disassembling adhesive layer 21 is formed at an angle with respect to the width direction and the length direction of the tape-shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20, but the angle of the disassembling adhesive layer 21 is the width direction. Alternatively, it may be parallel to the length direction. By forming the disassembling adhesive layer 21 like the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20, the disassembling adhesive layer 21 is present at the interface with the adherend, regardless of the peeling from the width direction or the length direction. It is possible to improve the peelability.

粘着剤層22の厚さは特に限定されず、粘着剤層22を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体20の用途等に応じて適宜変更してよい。粘着剤層22の厚さは、例えば、0.1〜100μmであってよく、好ましくは0.1〜60μmである。   The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed depending on the type of pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20, and the like. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 may have a thickness of, for example, 0.1 to 100 μm, and preferably 0.1 to 60 μm.

図2において、粘着体20は、粘着剤層22の解体性接着剤層21と反対側の主面上に基材23を備えている。なお、粘着体20は必ずしも基材を備えている必要はなく、解体性接着剤層21と粘着剤層22とから構成されていてもよい。   In FIG. 2, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 includes a base material 23 on the main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 opposite to the disassembling adhesive layer 21. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 does not necessarily need to include a base material, and may be composed of a disassembling adhesive layer 21 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22.

基材23の種類及び形状は特に限定されず、粘着剤層22を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体20の用途等に応じて適宜変更できる。基材23は、例えば、金属基材、無機基材、樹脂基材等であってよい。また、基材23の形状は、例えば、フィルム状、テープ状、直方体状等であってよい。   The type and shape of the base material 23 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed depending on the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20, and the like. The base material 23 may be, for example, a metal base material, an inorganic base material, a resin base material, or the like. Further, the shape of the base material 23 may be, for example, a film shape, a tape shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or the like.

基材23は、被着体と共に組立品を構成する部材の一つであってよい。また、基材23は、被着体に一時的に貼付される支持部材又は保護部材であってもよい。   The base material 23 may be one of the members that form an assembly together with the adherend. The base material 23 may be a support member or a protection member that is temporarily attached to the adherend.

粘着体20は、基材23の粘着剤層22と反対側の面上に、更に他の構造を有していてもよい。例えば、粘着体20は、基材23の粘着剤層22と反対側の面上に、粘着成分とπ共役化合物との組み合わせによる接着構造を更に有していてもよい。当該接着構造は、例えば、解体性接着剤層21及び粘着剤層22と同様の構造であってよく、本明細書の他の形態が有する接着構造と同様の構造であってもよい。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 may further have another structure on the surface of the base material 23 opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 20 may further have an adhesive structure formed on the surface of the base material 23 opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 by combining a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound. The adhesive structure may be, for example, the same structure as the disassembling adhesive layer 21 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22, or may be the same structure as the adhesive structure of the other embodiments of the present specification.

(第3の形態)
図3(a)は、粘着体の好適な一形態を示す上面図であり、図3(b)は、図3(a)のIII−III断面を示す断面図である。図3に示す粘着体30は、π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着剤層31と、粘着成分を含有する粘着剤層32と、基材33と、を備えている。粘着体30は、粘着剤層32の一方の主面上に、複数の解体性接着剤層31が互いに離間して設けられており、粘着剤層32の他方の主面上に基材33が設けられている。
(Third form)
FIG. 3A is a top view showing a preferred form of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing the III-III cross section of FIG. 3A. The pressure sensitive adhesive body 30 shown in FIG. 3 includes a disassembling adhesive layer 31 containing a π-conjugated compound, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer 32 containing a pressure sensitive adhesive component, and a substrate 33. In the adhesive body 30, a plurality of disassembling adhesive layers 31 are provided apart from each other on one main surface of the adhesive layer 32, and the base material 33 is provided on the other main surface of the adhesive layer 32. It is provided.

粘着体30は、例えば、テープ状又はフィルム状の粘着体であってよい。粘着体30は、粘着剤層32が部分的に露出しているため、被着体に押し付けることで容易に仮接着することができる。被着体上に仮接着した粘着体30は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱し、その後、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却することにより、被着体に対して強固に接合できる。   The adhesive body 30 may be, for example, a tape-shaped or film-shaped adhesive body. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32 is partially exposed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 30 can be easily temporarily bonded by being pressed against the adherend. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 30 temporarily adhered to the adherend is heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range, and then cooled to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a solid state. Thereby, it can be firmly bonded to the adherend.

また、粘着体30は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱した状態で被着体に押し付けることにより、被着体に接合してもよい。この場合、粘着剤層32の露出部と被着体との接触により粘着剤層32による接着力が発現し、また、被着体への貼付後に、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却されることで解体性接着剤層31による接着力が発現し、粘着体30と被着体とが強固に接合される。   In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 30 may be bonded to the adherend by being pressed against the adherend while being heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature higher than the temperature range. In this case, the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32 is developed due to the contact between the exposed part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32 and the adherend, and the temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound shows a solid state after being attached to the adherend. By cooling, the adhesive force by the disassembling adhesive layer 31 is developed, and the adhesive body 30 and the adherend are firmly bonded.

解体性接着剤層31は、π共役化合物が積層構造を形成可能であれば、極めて薄い場合であっても接着力を発現できる。この観点から、解体性接着剤層31の厚さは、例えば0.1μm以上であってよい。また、コスト低減の観点からは、解体性接着剤層31の厚さは、例えば50μm以下であってよく、30μm以下が好ましく、10μm以下がより好ましい。   If the π-conjugated compound can form a laminated structure, the dismantling adhesive layer 31 can exhibit an adhesive force even when it is extremely thin. From this viewpoint, the thickness of the disassembling adhesive layer 31 may be, for example, 0.1 μm or more. Further, from the viewpoint of cost reduction, the thickness of the disassembling adhesive layer 31 may be, for example, 50 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or less.

解体性接着剤層31の形状、及び、隣接する解体性接着剤層21間の距離は特に限定されず、所望の粘着性及び剥離性に応じて適宜変更してよい。接合面に占める解体性接着剤層31の割合を多くすることで、剥離性がより向上する。また、接合面に露出する粘着剤層32の割合を多くすることで、仮接着時の接着力及び被着体との接合強度が向上する。   The shape of the disassembling adhesive layer 31 and the distance between the adjacent disassembling adhesive layers 21 are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed depending on the desired tackiness and peelability. Releasability is further improved by increasing the proportion of the disassembling adhesive layer 31 in the bonding surface. Further, by increasing the ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32 exposed on the bonding surface, the adhesive force at the time of temporary bonding and the bonding strength with the adherend are improved.

粘着体30において、複数の解体性接着剤層31は互いに略同一の形状であることが好ましく、粘着剤層32上に規則的に配置されていることが好ましい。   In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 30, the plurality of disassembling adhesive layers 31 preferably have substantially the same shape as each other, and are preferably arranged regularly on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32.

粘着剤層32の厚さは特に限定されず、粘着剤層32を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体30の用途等に応じて適宜変更してよい。粘着剤層32の厚さは、例えば、0.1〜100μmであってよく、好ましくは0.1〜60μmである。   The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed depending on the type of pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 30, and the like. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32 may have a thickness of, for example, 0.1 to 100 μm, and preferably 0.1 to 60 μm.

図3において、粘着体30は、粘着剤層32の解体性接着剤層31と反対側の主面上に基材33を備えている。なお、粘着体30は必ずしも基材を備えている必要はなく、解体性接着剤層31と粘着剤層32とから構成されていてもよい。   In FIG. 3, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 30 includes a base material 33 on the main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32 opposite to the disassembling adhesive layer 31. The adhesive body 30 does not necessarily have to include a base material, and may be composed of a disassembling adhesive layer 31 and an adhesive layer 32.

基材33の種類及び形状は特に限定されず、粘着剤層32を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体30の用途等に応じて適宜変更できる。基材33は、例えば、金属基材、無機基材、樹脂基材等であってよい。また、基材33の形状は、例えば、フィルム状、テープ状、直方体状等であってよい。   The type and shape of the base material 33 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed depending on the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 30, and the like. The base material 33 may be, for example, a metal base material, an inorganic base material, a resin base material, or the like. The shape of the base material 33 may be, for example, a film shape, a tape shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or the like.

基材33は、被着体と共に組立品を構成する部材の一つであってよい。また、基材33は、被着体に一時的に貼付される支持部材又は保護部材であってもよい。   The base material 33 may be one of the members that form an assembly together with the adherend. Further, the base material 33 may be a support member or a protection member that is temporarily attached to the adherend.

粘着体30は、基材33の粘着剤層32と反対側の面上に、更に他の構造を有していてもよい。例えば、粘着体30は、基材33の粘着剤層32と反対側の面上に、粘着成分とπ共役化合物との組み合わせによる接着構造を更に有していてもよい。当該接着構造は、例えば、解体性接着剤層31及び粘着剤層32と同様の構造であってよく、本明細書の他の形態が有する接着構造と同様の構造であってもよい。   The adhesive body 30 may further have another structure on the surface of the base material 33 opposite to the adhesive layer 32. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 30 may further have an adhesive structure formed by combining the pressure-sensitive adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound on the surface of the base material 33 opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32. The adhesive structure may be, for example, the same structure as the disassemblable adhesive layer 31 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32, or may be the same structure as the adhesive structure of other embodiments of the present specification.

(第4の形態)
図4は、粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。図4に示す粘着体40は、π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着剤層41と、粘着成分を含有する粘着剤層42と、基材43と、を備えている。粘着体40において、粘着剤層42は一方の主面側に複数の凹部が設けられており、当該凹部に解体性接着剤層41が設けられている。これにより、粘着体40では、解体性接着剤層41による解体性接着面と粘着剤層42による粘着面とが同一面に形成されている。
(Fourth form)
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred form of the adhesive body. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40 shown in FIG. 4 includes a disassembling adhesive layer 41 containing a π-conjugated compound, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42 containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component, and a base material 43. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42 is provided with a plurality of recesses on one main surface side, and the disassembly adhesive layer 41 is provided in the recesses. As a result, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40, the disassembly adhesive surface formed by the disassembly adhesive layer 41 and the adhesion surface formed by the adhesive layer 42 are formed on the same surface.

粘着体40は、例えば、テープ状又はフィルム状の粘着体であってよい。粘着体40は、粘着剤層42が部分的に露出しているため、被着体に押し付けることで容易に仮接着することができる。被着体上に仮接着した粘着体40は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱し、その後、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却することにより、被着体に対して強固に接合できる。   The adhesive 40 may be, for example, a tape-shaped or film-shaped adhesive. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42 is partially exposed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40 can be easily temporarily bonded by being pressed against the adherend. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40 temporarily adhered to the adherend is heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range, and then cooled to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a solid state. Thereby, it can be firmly bonded to the adherend.

また、粘着体40は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱した状態で被着体に押し付けることで、被着体に接合してもよい。この場合、粘着剤層42の露出部と被着体との接触により粘着剤層42による接着力が発現し、また、被着体への貼付後に、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却されることで解体性接着剤層41による接着力が発現し、粘着体40と被着体とが強固に接合される。   In addition, the pressure sensitive adhesive body 40 may be bonded to the adherend by being pressed against the adherend while being heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range. In this case, the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42 is developed by contact between the exposed part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42 and the adherend, and after the sticking to the adherend, the π-conjugated compound has a temperature range up to a solid state. By cooling, the adhesive force by the disassembling adhesive layer 41 is developed, and the adhesive body 40 and the adherend are firmly bonded.

解体性接着剤層41は、π共役化合物が積層構造を形成可能であれば、極めて薄い場合であっても接着力を発現できる。この観点から、解体性接着剤層41の厚さは、例えば0.1μm以上であってよい。また、コスト低減の観点からは、解体性接着剤層41の厚さは、例えば50μm以下であってよく、30μm以下が好ましく、10μm以下がより好ましい。   As long as the π-conjugated compound can form a laminated structure, the disassembly adhesive layer 41 can exhibit an adhesive force even when it is extremely thin. From this viewpoint, the thickness of the disassembling adhesive layer 41 may be, for example, 0.1 μm or more. From the viewpoint of cost reduction, the thickness of the disassembling adhesive layer 41 may be, for example, 50 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or less.

解体性接着剤層41の形状、及び、隣接する解体性接着剤層41間の距離は特に限定されず、所望の粘着性及び剥離性に応じて適宜変更してよい。接合面に占める解体性接着剤層41の割合を多くすることで、剥離性がより向上する。また、接合面に露出する粘着剤層42の割合を多くすることで、仮接着時の接着力及び被着体との接合強度が向上する。解体性接着剤層41は、例えば、図2(a)と同様の上面図を成すように形成されていてよく、図3(a)と同様の上面図を成すように形成されていてもよい。   The shape of the disassembling adhesive layer 41 and the distance between the adjacent disassembling adhesive layers 41 are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed depending on the desired tackiness and peelability. Releasability is further improved by increasing the proportion of the disassembling adhesive layer 41 in the bonding surface. Further, by increasing the ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42 exposed on the bonding surface, the adhesive force at the time of temporary bonding and the bonding strength with the adherend are improved. The disassembling adhesive layer 41 may be formed to have, for example, the same top view as FIG. 2A, or may be formed to have the same top view as FIG. 3A. .

粘着体40において、複数の解体性接着剤層41は互いに略同一の形状であることが好ましく、粘着剤層42上に規則的に配置されていることが好ましい。   In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40, the plurality of disassembling adhesive layers 41 preferably have substantially the same shape, and are preferably regularly arranged on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42.

粘着剤層42の厚さは特に限定されず、粘着剤層42を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体40の用途等に応じて適宜変更してよい。粘着剤層42の厚さは、例えば、0.1〜100μmであってよく、好ましくは0.1〜60μmである。   The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed depending on the type of pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40, and the like. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42 may have a thickness of, for example, 0.1 to 100 μm, and preferably 0.1 to 60 μm.

図4において、粘着体40は、粘着剤層42の解体性接着剤層41と反対側の主面上に基材43を備えている。なお、粘着体40は必ずしも基材を備えている必要はなく、解体性接着剤層41と粘着剤層42とから構成されていてもよい。   In FIG. 4, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40 includes a base material 43 on the main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42 opposite to the disassembling adhesive layer 41. The adhesive body 40 does not necessarily have to include a base material, and may be composed of a disassembling adhesive layer 41 and an adhesive layer 42.

基材43の種類及び形状は特に限定されず、粘着剤層42を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体40の用途等に応じて適宜変更できる。基材43は、例えば、金属基材、無機基材、樹脂基材等であってよい。また、基材43の形状は、例えば、フィルム状、テープ状、直方体状等であってよい。   The type and shape of the base material 43 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed depending on the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40, and the like. The base material 43 may be, for example, a metal base material, an inorganic base material, a resin base material, or the like. The shape of the base material 43 may be, for example, a film shape, a tape shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or the like.

基材43は、被着体と共に組立品を構成する部材の一つであってよい。また、基材43は、被着体に一時的に貼付される支持部材又は保護部材であってもよい。   The base material 43 may be one of the members that form an assembly together with the adherend. The base material 43 may be a support member or a protection member that is temporarily attached to the adherend.

粘着体40は、基材43の粘着剤層42と反対側の面上に、更に他の構造を有していてもよい。例えば、粘着体40は、基材43の粘着剤層42と反対側の面上に、粘着成分とπ共役化合物との組み合わせによる接着構造を更に有していてもよい。当該接着構造は、例えば、解体性接着剤層41及び粘着剤層42と同様の構造であってよく、本明細書の他の形態が有する接着構造と同様の構造であってもよい。   The adhesive body 40 may further have another structure on the surface of the base material 43 opposite to the adhesive layer 42. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 40 may further have an adhesive structure formed by combining a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound on the surface of the base material 43 opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42. The adhesive structure may be, for example, the same structure as the disassemblable adhesive layer 41 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 42, or may be the same structure as the adhesive structure of the other embodiments of the present specification.

(第5の形態)
図5は、粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。図5に示す粘着体50は、π共役化合物を含有する解体性接着部51と、粘着成分を含有する粘着部52と、基材53と、を備えている。粘着体50において、基材53の一方面上には、解体性接着部51と粘着部52とがそれぞれ設けられており、解体性接着部51による解体性接着面と粘着部52による粘着面とが形成されている。なお、粘着体50は、基材53とは反対側の接合面にも、解体性接着部51による解体性接着面と粘着部52による粘着面とが形成されていてもよい。
(Fifth form)
FIG. 5: is sectional drawing which shows one suitable form of an adhesive body. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 50 shown in FIG. 5 includes a disassembling adhesive portion 51 containing a π-conjugated compound, an adhesive portion 52 containing an adhesive component, and a base material 53. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 50, a dismantling adhesive portion 51 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive portion 52 are provided on one surface of the base material 53, and the dismantleable adhesive surface formed by the dismantleable adhesive portion 51 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface formed by the pressure-sensitive adhesive portion 52 are provided. Are formed. The adhesive body 50 may have a disassembly adhesive surface formed by the disassembly adhesive portion 51 and an adhesive surface formed by the adhesive portion 52 on the joint surface on the side opposite to the base material 53.

粘着体50は、例えば、テープ状又はフィルム状の粘着体であってよい。粘着体50は、接合面に粘着面が部分的に形成されているため、接合面を被着体に押し付けることで容易に仮接着することができる。被着体上に仮接着した粘着体50は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱し、その後、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却することにより、被着体に対して強固に接合できる。   The adhesive body 50 may be, for example, a tape-shaped or film-shaped adhesive body. Since the adhesive body 50 has the adhesive surface partially formed on the joint surface, the adhesive body 50 can be easily temporarily bonded by pressing the joint surface against the adherend. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 50 temporarily adhered to the adherend is heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range, and then cooled to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a solid state. Thereby, it can be firmly bonded to the adherend.

また、粘着体50は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱した状態で被着体に押し付けることにより、被着体に接合してもよい。この場合、粘着面と被着体との接触により粘着部52による接着力が発現し、また、被着体への貼付後に、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却されることで解体性接着部51による接着力が発現し、粘着体50と被着体とが強固に接合される。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 50 may be bonded to the adherend by being pressed against the adherend while being heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature higher than the temperature range. In this case, the adhesive force due to the adhesive portion 52 is developed by the contact between the adhesive surface and the adherend, and the π-conjugated compound is cooled to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound shows a solid state after being attached to the adherend and then disassembled. The adhesive force of the elastic adhesive portion 51 is developed, and the adhesive body 50 and the adherend are firmly joined.

解体性接着部51及び粘着部52の形状は特に限定されず、所望の粘着性及び剥離性に応じて適宜変更してよい。接合面に占める解体性接着面の割合を多くすることで、剥離性がより向上する。また、接合面に露出する粘着面の割合を多くすることで、仮接着時の接着力及び被着体との接合強度が向上する。解体性接着部51及び粘着部52は、例えば、図2(a)と同様の上面図を成すように形成されていてよく、図3(a)と同様の上面図を成すように形成されていてもよい。   The shapes of the disassembling adhesive portion 51 and the adhesive portion 52 are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed depending on the desired adhesiveness and peelability. By increasing the ratio of the disassembly adhesive surface to the bonding surface, the peeling property is further improved. Further, by increasing the ratio of the adhesive surface exposed on the bonding surface, the adhesive force at the time of temporary bonding and the bonding strength with the adherend are improved. The disassembling adhesive portion 51 and the adhesive portion 52 may be formed, for example, so as to form a top view similar to that of FIG. 2A, or formed to form a top view similar to that of FIG. 3A. May be.

解体性接着部51及び粘着部52の厚さは特に限定されず、粘着部52を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体50の用途等に応じて適宜変更してよい。解体性接着部51及び粘着部52の厚さは、例えば、0.1〜100μmであってよく、好ましくは0.1〜60μmである。   The thicknesses of the disassembling adhesive portion 51 and the adhesive portion 52 are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed depending on the type of the adhesive forming the adhesive portion 52, the use of the adhesive body 50, and the like. The thickness of the disassembling adhesive portion 51 and the adhesive portion 52 may be, for example, 0.1 to 100 μm, and preferably 0.1 to 60 μm.

図5において、粘着体50は、粘着部52の解体性接着部51と反対側の主面上に基材53を備えている。なお、粘着体50は必ずしも基材を備えている必要はなく、解体性接着部51と粘着部52とから構成されていてもよい。   In FIG. 5, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 50 includes a base material 53 on the main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive section 52 opposite to the disassembly adhesive section 51. The adhesive body 50 does not necessarily have to include a base material and may be composed of the disassembling adhesive portion 51 and the adhesive portion 52.

基材53の種類及び形状は特に限定されず、粘着部52を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体50の用途等に応じて適宜変更できる。基材53は、例えば、金属基材、無機基材、樹脂基材等であってよい。また、基材53の形状は、例えば、フィルム状、テープ状、直方体状等であってよい。   The type and shape of the base material 53 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed depending on the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive portion 52, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 50, and the like. The base material 53 may be, for example, a metal base material, an inorganic base material, a resin base material, or the like. The shape of the base material 53 may be, for example, a film shape, a tape shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or the like.

基材53は、被着体と共に組立品を構成する部材の一つであってよい。また、基材53は、被着体に一時的に貼付される支持部材又は保護部材であってもよい。   The base material 53 may be one of the members that form an assembly together with the adherend. The base material 53 may be a support member or a protection member that is temporarily attached to the adherend.

粘着体50は、基材53の解体性接着部51及び粘着部52と反対側の面上に、更に他の構造を有していてもよい。例えば、粘着体50は、基材53の解体性接着部51及び粘着部52と反対側の面上に、粘着成分とπ共役化合物との組み合わせによる接着構造を更に有していてもよい。当該接着構造は、例えば、解体性接着部51及び粘着部52と同様の構造であってよく、本明細書の他の形態が有する接着構造と同様の構造であってもよい。   The adhesive body 50 may further have another structure on the surface of the base material 53 opposite to the disassembling adhesive portion 51 and the adhesive portion 52. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 50 may further have an adhesive structure formed by combining the pressure-sensitive adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound on the surface of the base material 53 opposite to the disassembling adhesive portion 51 and the adhesive portion 52. The adhesive structure may be, for example, the same structure as the disassembling adhesive part 51 and the adhesive part 52, or may be the same structure as the adhesive structure that other forms of the present specification have.

(第6の形態)
図6は、粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。図6に示す粘着体60は、π共役化合物を含有する第一の解体性接着剤層61a及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bと、粘着成分を含有する粘着剤層62と、を備えている。粘着体60においては、粘着剤層62の一方の主面上に第一の解体性接着剤層61aが設けられており、粘着剤層62の他方の主面上に第二の解体性接着剤層61bが設けられている。
(Sixth form)
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred form of the adhesive body. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 shown in FIG. 6 includes a first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and a second disassembling adhesive layer 61b containing a π-conjugated compound, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component. There is. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60, the first disassembling adhesive layer 61 a is provided on one main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62, and the second disassembling adhesive agent is provided on the other main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62. A layer 61b is provided.

粘着体60は、例えば、各主面がそれぞれ第一の解体性接着剤層61a及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bで構成されたテープ状又はフィルム状の粘着体であってよい。粘着体60は、粘着剤層62の露出が少ないため、保管時及び使用時の取り扱い性に優れる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 may be, for example, a tape-shaped or film-shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive body in which each main surface is composed of the first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 is less exposed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 is excellent in handleability during storage and use.

粘着体60は、第一の解体性接着剤層61a側の面(第一の接合面)及び第二の解体性接着剤層61b側の面(第二の接合面)の両方で被着体と接合できる。例えば、粘着体60は、第一の解体性接着剤層61aと被着体とが接するように被着体上に粘着体60を配置し、粘着体60を被着体に強く押し付けることで第一の解体性接着剤層61aの一部を破断させることで、粘着剤層62と被着体とを接触させ、被着体上に仮接着することができる。また、粘着体60は、第一の被着体と第二の被着体とで粘着体60を挟持し、粘着体60の両側から圧力をかけることで、第一の解体性接着剤層61aの一部及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bの一部を破断させて、第一の被着体及び第二の被着体を仮接着させることもできる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 is adhered on both the surface on the first disassembling adhesive layer 61a side (first bonding surface) and the surface on the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b side (second bonding surface). Can be joined with. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 is formed by arranging the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 on the adherend such that the first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and the adherend are in contact with each other and strongly pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 against the adherend. By breaking a part of the one disassembly adhesive layer 61a, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 and the adherend can be brought into contact with each other and temporarily adhered to the adherend. In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 sandwiches the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 between the first adherend and the second adherend, and pressure is applied from both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60, whereby the first dismantling adhesive layer 61a. It is also possible to rupture a part of the above and a part of the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b to temporarily bond the first adherend and the second adherend.

また、粘着体60は、面内方向に伸張して第一の解体性接着剤層61aの一部及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bの一部を破断させることで第一の接合面及び第二の接合面に粘着剤層62を露出させてもよい。この場合、第一の被着体と第二の被着体とで粘着体60を挟持し、軽く両側から圧力をかけることで、粘着体60を介して第一の被着体と第二の被着体と仮接着させることができる。   In addition, the adhesive body 60 expands in the in-plane direction to break a part of the first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and a part of the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b, so that the first bonding surface and The adhesive layer 62 may be exposed on the second joint surface. In this case, the first adherend and the second adherend sandwich the adhesive body 60, and pressure is applied lightly from both sides, so that the first adherend and the second adherend are intervened via the adhesive body 60. It can be temporarily bonded to the adherend.

また、粘着体60は、第一の解体性接着剤層61aの一部及び/又は第二の解体性接着剤層61bの一部を剥離することで、第一の接合面及び/又は第二の接合面に粘着剤層62を露出させてもよい。この場合、被着体と粘着体60とを容易に仮接着させることができる。   Moreover, the adhesive body 60 peels off a part of 1st disassembly adhesive layer 61a and / or a part of 2nd disassembly adhesive layer 61b, and the 1st joint surface and / or the 2nd The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 may be exposed on the bonding surface of. In this case, the adherend and the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 can be easily temporarily bonded.

仮接着した粘着体60は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱し、その後、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却することにより、被着体に強固に接合できる。   The tacky body 60 that has been temporarily adhered is heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range, and then cooled to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a solid state. Can be firmly joined to.

また、第一の被着体及び第二の被着体の間に配置した粘着体60に対して、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱した状態で両側から圧力をかけることで、被着体に接合してもよい。この場合、第一の解体性接着剤層61a及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bを押し退けて粘着剤層62の一部と第一の被着体及び第二の被着体とが接触することで、粘着剤層62による接着力が発現する。また、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却されることで第一の解体性接着剤層61a及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bによる接着力が発現し、第一の被着体、粘着体60及び第二の被着体が強固に接合される。   In addition, with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 disposed between the first adherend and the second adherend, both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60 are heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range. You may join to an adherend by applying pressure from. In this case, the first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b are pushed away and a part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 comes into contact with the first adherend and the second adherend. As a result, the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 is developed. Further, by cooling the π-conjugated compound to a temperature range in which it is in a solid state, the adhesive force of the first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b is developed, and the first adherend The adhesive body 60 and the second adherend are firmly joined together.

第一の解体性接着剤層61a及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bは、π共役化合物が積層構造を形成可能であれば、極めて薄い場合であっても接着力を発現できる。この観点から、第一の解体性接着剤層61a及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bの厚さは、それぞれ、例えば0.1μm以上であってよい。また、破断が容易となる観点、及び、コスト低減の観点からは、第一の解体性接着剤層61a及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bの厚さは、それぞれ、例えば50μm以下であってよく、30μm以下が好ましく、10μm以下がより好ましい。   The first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b can exhibit an adhesive force even if they are extremely thin as long as the π-conjugated compound can form a laminated structure. From this viewpoint, the thickness of each of the first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b may be, for example, 0.1 μm or more. From the viewpoint of easy breakage and cost reduction, the thickness of each of the first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b is, for example, 50 μm or less. Well, 30 μm or less is preferable, and 10 μm or less is more preferable.

粘着剤層62の厚さは特に限定されず、例えば、第一の解体性接着剤層61a及び第二の解体性接着剤層61bの破断箇所に流入して被着体と接触できる厚さがあればよい。粘着剤層62の厚さは、粘着剤層62を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体60の用途等に応じて適宜変更してもよい。粘着剤層62の厚さは、例えば、0.1〜100μmであってよく、好ましくは0.1〜60μmである。   The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 is not particularly limited, and for example, the thickness that allows the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 to flow into the breakage points of the first disassembling adhesive layer 61a and the second disassembling adhesive layer 61b and contact with the adherend. I wish I had it. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 may be appropriately changed depending on the type of pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 60, and the like. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 62 may have a thickness of, for example, 0.1 to 100 μm, and preferably 0.1 to 60 μm.

(第7の形態)
図7は、粘着体の好適な一形態を示す断面図である。図7に示す粘着体70は、粘着成分及びπ共役化合物を含有する粘着剤で構成された粘着剤層72と基材73とを備えており、基材73の一方の主面上に粘着剤層72が設けられている。
(Seventh form)
FIG. 7: is sectional drawing which shows one suitable form of an adhesive body. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 70 shown in FIG. 7 includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 72 composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound, and a substrate 73, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided on one main surface of the substrate 73. A layer 72 is provided.

粘着体70は、例えば、テープ状又はフィルム状の粘着体であってよい。粘着体70は、粘着剤層72が粘着成分を含有しているため、被着体に押し付けることで容易に仮接着することができる。被着体上に仮接着した粘着体70は、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱し、その後、π共役化合物が固体状態を示す温度域まで冷却することにより、被着体に対して強固に接合できる。   The adhesive body 70 may be, for example, a tape-shaped or film-shaped adhesive body. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 72 contains the pressure-sensitive adhesive component, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 70 can be easily temporarily bonded by being pressed against the adherend. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body 70 temporarily adhered to the adherend is heated to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range, and then cooled to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a solid state. Thereby, it can be firmly bonded to the adherend.

粘着剤層72の厚さは特に限定されず、粘着成分の種類及び粘着体70の用途等に応じて適宜変更してよい。粘着剤層72の厚さは、例えば、0.1〜100μmであってよく、好ましくは0.1〜60μmである。   The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 72 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed depending on the type of pressure-sensitive adhesive component, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 70, and the like. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 72 may have a thickness of, for example, 0.1 to 100 μm, and preferably 0.1 to 60 μm.

粘着剤層72を構成する粘着剤中、π共役化合物の含有量は特に限定されず、粘着剤層72が粘着性を発現できる範囲で適宜変更してよい。粘着剤に占めるπ共役化合物の割合を多くすることで、剥離性がより向上する。また、粘着剤に占めるπ共役化合物の割合を少なくすることで、仮接着時の接着力及び被着体との接合強度が向上する。π共役化合物の含有量は、粘着剤の全量基準で、例えば、0.1質量%以上であってよく、5質量%以上が好ましい。また、π共役化合物の含有量は、粘着剤の全量基準で、例えば、50質量%以下であってよく、30質量%以下が好ましい。   The content of the π-conjugated compound in the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 72 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed within a range in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 72 can exhibit adhesiveness. By increasing the ratio of the π-conjugated compound in the adhesive, the releasability is further improved. Further, by reducing the proportion of the π-conjugated compound in the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the adhesive force at the time of temporary adhesion and the bonding strength with the adherend are improved. The content of the π-conjugated compound is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more, and preferably 5% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. The content of the π-conjugated compound may be, for example, 50% by mass or less, and preferably 30% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the adhesive.

図7において、粘着体70は、粘着剤層72の一方の主面上に基材73を備えている。なお、粘着体70は必ずしも基材を備えている必要はなく、粘着剤層72のみから構成されていてもよい。   In FIG. 7, the pressure sensitive adhesive body 70 includes a base material 73 on one main surface of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 72. The adhesive body 70 does not necessarily have to include a base material, and may be composed of only the adhesive layer 72.

基材73の種類及び形状は特に限定されず、粘着剤層72を構成する粘着剤の種類及び粘着体70の用途等に応じて適宜変更できる。基材73は、例えば、金属基材、無機基材、樹脂基材等であってよい。また、基材73の形状は、例えば、フィルム状、テープ状、直方体状等であってよい。   The type and shape of the base material 73 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed depending on the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 72, the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 70, and the like. The base material 73 may be, for example, a metal base material, an inorganic base material, a resin base material, or the like. The shape of the base material 73 may be, for example, a film shape, a tape shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or the like.

基材73は、被着体と共に組立品を構成する部材の一つであってよい。また、基材73は、被着体に一時的に貼付される支持部材又は保護部材であってもよい。   The base material 73 may be one of the members that form an assembly together with the adherend. Further, the base material 73 may be a support member or a protection member that is temporarily attached to the adherend.

粘着体70は、基材73の粘着剤層72と反対側の面上に、更に他の構造を有していてもよい。例えば、粘着体70は、基材73の粘着剤層72と反対側の面上に、粘着成分とπ共役化合物との組み合わせによる接着構造を更に有していてもよい。当該接着構造は、例えば、粘着剤層72と同様であってよく、本明細書の他の形態が有する接着構造と同様の構造であってもよい。   The adhesive body 70 may further have another structure on the surface of the base material 73 opposite to the adhesive layer 72. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body 70 may further have an adhesive structure formed by a combination of a pressure-sensitive adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound on the surface of the base material 73 opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 72. The adhesive structure may be, for example, the same as that of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 72, or may be the same structure as the adhesive structure of the other embodiments of the present specification.

(接合体の製造方法)
本実施形態に係る接合体の製造方法は、上述の粘着体を被着体に押し付けて、粘着体と被着体とを接合させる接合工程を含む。
(Method for manufacturing bonded body)
The method for manufacturing a bonded body according to the present embodiment includes a bonding step of pressing the above-described adhesive body against an adherend to bond the adhesive body and the adherend.

接合工程では、粘着体中の粘着成分の作用によって、粘着体と被着体とが接着するように実施されてよい。   The bonding step may be performed so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive body and the adherend adhere to each other by the action of the pressure-sensitive adhesive component in the pressure-sensitive adhesive body.

接合工程は、上記π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度下で、上記粘着体を上記被着体に押し付ける工程であってもよい。このような接合工程によれば、粘着成分及びπ共役化合物の両方の寄与により、粘着体を被着体に強固に接合できる。   The bonding step may be a step of pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive body against the adherend at a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or at a temperature higher than the temperature range. According to such a joining step, the adhesive body can be firmly joined to the adherend due to the contributions of both the adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound.

また、接合工程は、粘着体と被着体とを仮接着する工程であってよい。この場合、本実施形態に係る製造方法は、粘着体と被着体との接合面を、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱する加熱工程を更に含んでいてよい。このような加熱工程によれば、粘着成分及びπ共役化合物の両方の寄与により、粘着体を被着体に強固に接合できる。   Further, the joining step may be a step of temporarily adhering the adhesive body and the adherend. In this case, the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment further includes a heating step of heating the bonding surface between the adhesive body and the adherend to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature exceeding the temperature range. You can stay. According to such a heating step, the adhesive body can be firmly bonded to the adherend due to the contributions of both the adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound.

被着体は特に限定されない。被着体の具体例としては、例えばガラス、サファイア、石英、フッ化カルシウム、ステンレス、アルミ、鉄、シリコンウエハ、窒化ガリウム、シリコンカーバイド等が挙げられる。   The adherend is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the adherend include glass, sapphire, quartz, calcium fluoride, stainless steel, aluminum, iron, silicon wafer, gallium nitride, and silicon carbide.

(粘着体の剥離方法)
本実施形態に係る粘着体の剥離方法は、粘着体と被着体との接合面の少なくとも一部に、π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域下で光を照射する照射工程を含む。
(Peeling method for adhesive)
The method for peeling off the pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to the present embodiment includes an irradiation step of irradiating at least a part of the bonding surface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive body and the adherend with light in a temperature range where the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state.

被着体が光透過性を有するとき、照射工程は、被着体側から接合面に光を照射する工程であってよい。また、粘着体が基材を有しない又は基材が光透過性を有するとき、照射工程は、粘着体の被着体と反対側から光を照射する工程であってよい。照射工程を経ることで、粘着体を容易に剥離することができる。   When the adherend has a light-transmitting property, the irradiation step may be a step of irradiating the bonding surface with light from the adherend side. Further, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive body does not have a base material or the base material has a light-transmitting property, the irradiation step may be a step of irradiating light from the side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive body opposite to the adherend. The adhesive body can be easily peeled off through the irradiation step.

また、照射工程は、粘着体と被着体との界面に接合面に平行な方向から光を照射しつつ、粘着体を剥離する工程であってもよい。   Further, the irradiation step may be a step of peeling the adhesive body while irradiating the interface between the adhesive body and the adherend with light from a direction parallel to the joint surface.

照射工程で照射する光の波長は、π共役化合物が吸収可能な波長であればよい。照射光の波長は、例えば200〜450nmであってよい。   The wavelength of the light irradiated in the irradiation step may be a wavelength that can be absorbed by the π-conjugated compound. The wavelength of the irradiation light may be, for example, 200 to 450 nm.

照射工程で照射する光の照射量は、接合面のπ共役化合物の含有量に応じて適宜変更してよい。例えば、光の照射量は、接合面に対して、100〜100000mJ/cmの積算光量となるように照射してよい。上記積算光量は、好ましくは200〜50000mJ/cm、より好ましくは200〜30000mJ/cmである。 The irradiation amount of the light irradiated in the irradiation step may be appropriately changed according to the content of the π-conjugated compound in the bonding surface. For example, the irradiation amount of light may be such that the integrated surface has an integrated light amount of 100 to 100,000 mJ / cm 2 . The integrated light amount is preferably 200 to 50000 mJ / cm 2 , and more preferably 200 to 30000 mJ / cm 2 .

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.

(フマル酸ジエステルの合成)
マレイン酸(81.7mg,0.70mmol)と炭酸セシウム(688.2mg,2.10mmol)を無水ジメチルホルムアミド(3mL)に溶かし、室温、窒素雰囲気下で50分間撹拌した。反応溶液に3,4−ビス(ドデシルオキシ)ベンジルブロミド(1.91g,3.50mmol)を滴下し、60℃で3日間撹拌した。室温に戻した後、反応溶液に水を加えて反応を停止し、塩化メチレンで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、溶媒を留去した。残留物をヘキサン−塩化メチレン混合溶媒(混合比1:2,R=0.35)を用いてシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより分離精製することで,白色固体としてビス(3,4−ビス(ドデシルオキシ)ベンジル)フマレート(305.3mg,0.29mmol,収率42%)を得た。
(Synthesis of fumaric acid diester)
Maleic acid (81.7 mg, 0.70 mmol) and cesium carbonate (688.2 mg, 2.10 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dimethylformamide (3 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere for 50 minutes. 3,4-Bis (dodecyloxy) benzyl bromide (1.91 g, 3.50 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 3 days. After returning to room temperature, water was added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography using a hexane-methylene chloride mixed solvent (mixing ratio 1: 2, R f = 0.35) to give bis (3,4-bis (dodecyloxy) as a white solid. ) Benzyl) fumarate (305.3 mg, 0.29 mmol, yield 42%) was obtained.

なお、ビス(3,4−ビス(ドデシルオキシ)ベンジル)フマレートのスペクトルデータは以下のとおりであった。
H NMR(400MHz,CDCl):δ 6.83−6.92(m,8H),5.13(s,4H),3.98(t,J=6.6Hz,8H),1.77−1.84(m,8H),1.26−1.45(m,72H),0.86−0.89(m,12H);
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl):δ 164.9,149.7,149.4,133.9,127.9,121.7,114.7,113.9,69.6,69.5,67.4,32.1,29.9,29.8,29.8,29.6,29.6,29.5,29.5,29.4,26.2,26.2,22.8,14.2;
HRMS(高分解能質量分析計)(APCI(大気圧化学イオン化法),positive):[M]calcd. for C66112,1032.8352;found 1032.8379.
The spectral data of bis (3,4-bis (dodecyloxy) benzyl) fumarate are as follows.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 6.83-6.92 (m, 8H), 5.13 (s, 4H), 3.98 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 8H), 1. 77-1.84 (m, 8H), 1.26-1.45 (m, 72H), 0.86-0.89 (m, 12H);
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 164.9, 149.7, 149.4, 133.9, 127.9, 121.7, 114.7, 113.9, 69.6, 69.5. , 67.4, 32.1, 29.9, 29.8, 29.8, 29.6, 29.6, 29.5, 29.5, 29.4, 26.2, 26.2, 22. .8, 14.2;
HRMS (high resolution mass spectrometer) (APCI (atmospheric pressure chemical ionization method), positive): [M + ] calcd. for C 66 H 112 O 8 , 1032.8352; found 1032.8379.

(π共役化合物A1の製造)
下記式で表される反応により、π共役化合物A1を製造した。

Figure 2020063391
(Production of π-conjugated compound A1)
The π-conjugated compound A1 was produced by the reaction represented by the following formula.
Figure 2020063391

具体的には、ビス(3,4−ビス(ドデシルオキシ)ベンジル)フマレート2(1.25g,1.20mmol)の塩化メチレン溶液(30mL)にトリブチルホスフィン(325μL,1.30mmol)を窒素雰囲気下0℃で滴下し、反応溶液を室温で40分間撹拌した。その後、反応溶液を、窒素雰囲気下0℃に冷やしたテトラホルミル化合物1(208.6mg,0.50mmol)(上記式中の化合物1)の塩化メチレン溶液(60mL)に滴下し、更に塩基であるジアザビシクロウンデセン(5μL,0.05mmol)を滴下した。50℃で2日間撹拌した後、反応溶液に水を加えて反応を停止し、塩化メチレンで3回抽出した。抽出後の有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水した後、溶媒を留去した。残留物をヘキサン−塩化メチレン−トリエチルアミン混合溶媒(混合比2:48:1)(R値(retention factor value)=0.80)を用いてシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより分離することで粗生成物を得た。更に、クロロホルム−トリエチルアミン混合溶媒(混合比50:1)を溶媒として高速液体クロマトグラフィーにより精製することで黄色固体としてπ共役化合物A1(343.6mg,0.14 mmol,収率28%)(上記式中の化合物A1)を得た。 Specifically, tributylphosphine (325 μL, 1.30 mmol) was added to a methylene chloride solution (30 mL) of bis (3,4-bis (dodecyloxy) benzyl) fumarate 2 (1.25 g, 1.20 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was added dropwise at 0 ° C., and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. Then, the reaction solution was added dropwise to a methylene chloride solution (60 mL) of tetraformyl compound 1 (208.6 mg, 0.50 mmol) (compound 1 in the above formula) cooled to 0 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the solution was a base. Diazabicycloundecene (5 μL, 0.05 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring at 50 ° C. for 2 days, water was added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction, and the mixture was extracted 3 times with methylene chloride. The organic layer after extraction was dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off. The residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography using a mixed solvent of hexane-methylene chloride-triethylamine (mixing ratio 2: 48: 1) (R f value (retention factor value) = 0.80) to obtain a crude product. Obtained. Further, by purification by high performance liquid chromatography using a chloroform-triethylamine mixed solvent (mixing ratio 50: 1) as a solvent, the π-conjugated compound A1 (343.6 mg, 0.14 mmol, yield 28%) was obtained as a yellow solid (above-mentioned). Compound A1) in the formula was obtained.

[示査走査熱量計による測定]
セイコーインスツル社製示査走査熱量計(型式:Exstar 6000 DSC 6200)にて、π共役化合物A1を窒素雰囲気下、2℃/分の速度で液体状態を示す200℃まで加熱した。200℃で10分間保持した後、2℃/分の速度で冷却したところ、補外開始点142.7℃で、液体から液晶への相転移に伴う18.3mJ/mgの発熱ピークが観察された。更に補外開始点67.3℃で、液晶から結晶への相転移に伴う14.8mJ/mgの発熱ピークが観察された。
[Measurement by inspection scanning calorimeter]
The π-conjugated compound A1 was heated at a rate of 2 ° C./minute to 200 ° C., which is a liquid state, under a nitrogen atmosphere with a scanning scanning calorimeter (model: Exstar 6000 DSC 6200) manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc. After holding at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes and cooling at a rate of 2 ° C./min, an exothermic peak of 18.3 mJ / mg accompanying a phase transition from liquid to liquid crystal was observed at an extrapolation starting point of 142.7 ° C. It was Further, at the extrapolation start point of 67.3 ° C., an exothermic peak of 14.8 mJ / mg accompanying the phase transition from liquid crystal to crystal was observed.

(粘着成分Aの製造)
セプトン2004(100g、スチレン−エチレン・プロピレン−スチレン共重合体、クラレ社製)及びクリアロンP−105(100g、粘着付与剤、ヤスハラケミカル社製)を配合し、プロペラ型撹拌翼のついた混練機をもちいて200℃で溶融混練して粘着成分Aを製造した。
(Production of adhesive component A)
Septon 2004 (100 g, styrene-ethylene / propylene-styrene copolymer, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and CLEARON P-105 (100 g, tackifier, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.) were blended, and a kneader equipped with a propeller-type stirring blade was used. Adhesive component A was produced by melt-kneading at 200 ° C.

<実施例1>
(粘着体の製造)
粘着成分Aを、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚み50μm)上にコーターを使用して温度180℃で塗工した後、冷却して、粘着剤層を有する粘着テープT1を得た。粘着剤層の厚さは20μmとした。
<Example 1>
(Production of adhesive)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive component A was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 50 μm) at a temperature of 180 ° C. using a coater and then cooled to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape T1 having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The thickness of the adhesive layer was 20 μm.

次いで、離型処理フィルム(東レ社製、セラピールMFA、厚み38μm)に170℃で溶融したπ共役化合物を塗工し、冷却して、解体性接着剤層を形成した。得られた解体性接着剤層を、粘着テープT1の粘着剤層上にラミネートして、実施例1の粘着体A1を得た。解体性接着剤層の厚さは3μmとした。   Then, the release treated film (Toray, Serapile MFA, thickness 38 μm) was coated with the π-conjugated compound melted at 170 ° C. and cooled to form a disassembling adhesive layer. The disassemblable adhesive layer thus obtained was laminated on the adhesive layer of the adhesive tape T1 to obtain the adhesive body A1 of Example 1. The thickness of the disassembly adhesive layer was 3 μm.

(粘着体の使用)
粘着体A1をガラス板に押し付けて仮接着し、70℃に加熱して、ガラス板と粘着体A1との接合体を得た(接着面積1.2cm×1.2cm)。得られた接合体の片側をクランプで固定し、粘着テープT1の端部に空けた穴にプッシュプルゲージ(株式会社シロ産業、WPARX−10)の先端を引っかけた。プッシュプルゲージを引張り、180°ピール強度を測定した。この測定を5回繰り返し、各回で測定されたピール強度を算術平均した結果、4.4N/1.2cmであった。
(Use of adhesive)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive body A1 was pressed against the glass plate for temporary bonding, and heated to 70 ° C. to obtain a bonded body of the glass plate and the pressure-sensitive adhesive body A1 (bonding area 1.2 cm × 1.2 cm). One side of the obtained joined body was fixed with a clamp, and the tip of a push-pull gauge (Shiro Sangyo Co., Ltd., WPARX-10) was hooked in the hole formed in the end of the adhesive tape T1. The push-pull gauge was pulled and the 180 ° peel strength was measured. This measurement was repeated 5 times, and the peel strength measured at each time was arithmetically averaged, resulting in 4.4 N / 1.2 cm.

次に、上記と同様の方法で接合体を形成し、当該接合体を100℃に保持した状態で365nmの波長の紫外線(照度2.6W/cm)を10秒間、ガラス側より接合面に照射した。その後、上記と同様にピール強度を測定した結果、ピール強度の平均は、2.8N/1.2cmであった。 Next, a joined body was formed by the same method as above, and while keeping the joined body at 100 ° C., ultraviolet rays (illuminance 2.6 W / cm 2 ) having a wavelength of 365 nm were applied to the joined surface from the glass side from the glass side for 10 seconds. Irradiated. Then, as a result of measuring the peel strength in the same manner as above, the average of the peel strength was 2.8 N / 1.2 cm.

この結果から、実施例1の粘着体A1では、所定の温度域下での光照射により、接合面の接着力を低減させて剥離性を向上させることができることが確認された。   From this result, it was confirmed that, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive body A1 of Example 1, the adhesive force of the bonding surface can be reduced and the releasability can be improved by the light irradiation in the predetermined temperature range.

<比較例1>
(粘着体の製造)
解体性接着剤を使用しなかった。具体的には、粘着成分Aを、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚み50μm)上にコーターを使用して温度180℃で塗工した後、冷却して、粘着剤層を有する粘着テープT1を得た。粘着剤層の厚さは20μmとした。この粘着テープT1を、比較例1の粘着体B1として用いた。
<Comparative Example 1>
(Production of adhesive)
No dismantling adhesive was used. Specifically, the pressure-sensitive adhesive component A was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 50 μm) at a temperature of 180 ° C. using a coater and then cooled to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape T1 having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The thickness of the adhesive layer was 20 μm. This adhesive tape T1 was used as the adhesive body B1 of Comparative Example 1.

(粘着体の使用)
粘着体B1をガラス板に貼付し、ガラス板と粘着体B1との接合体を得た(接着面積1.2cm×1.2cm)。得られた接合体について、実施例1と同様にピール強度を測定した結果、ピール強度の平均は、4.3N/1.2cmであった。
(Use of adhesive)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive body B1 was attached to a glass plate to obtain a bonded body of the glass plate and the pressure-sensitive adhesive body B1 (bonding area 1.2 cm × 1.2 cm). The peel strength of the obtained joined body was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the average peel strength was 4.3 N / 1.2 cm.

次に、上記と同様の方法で接合体を形成し、当該接合体を100℃に保持した状態で365nmの波長の紫外線(照度2.6W/cm)を10秒間、ガラス側より接合面に照射した。その後、上記と同様にピール強度を測定した結果、ピール強度の平均は、6.3N/1.2cmであった。 Next, a joined body was formed by the same method as above, and while keeping the joined body at 100 ° C., ultraviolet rays (illuminance 2.6 W / cm 2 ) having a wavelength of 365 nm were applied to the joined surface from the glass side from the glass side for 10 seconds. Irradiated. Then, as a result of measuring the peel strength in the same manner as above, the average of the peel strength was 6.3 N / 1.2 cm.

<比較例2>
粘着成分Aを使用せず、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚み50μm)上に直接、解体性接着剤層を形成して、積層体を形成した。この積層体は粘着性を有さず、室温でガラス板に押し付けても、ガラス板に接着しなかった。
<Comparative example 2>
A disassembling adhesive layer was formed directly on a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 50 μm) without using the adhesive component A to form a laminate. This laminate was not tacky and did not adhere to the glass plate when pressed against it at room temperature.

本発明の粘着体は、粘着成分及びπ共役化合物の寄与により高い接着力を発現でき、且つ、光照射によって接合面の接着力を低減させて容易に剥離することができる。このため、本発明の粘着体は、剥離性を有する粘着体として、様々な分野での応用が期待できる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body of the present invention can exhibit a high adhesive force due to the contribution of the pressure-sensitive adhesive component and the π-conjugated compound, and can be easily peeled by reducing the adhesive force of the bonding surface by light irradiation. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body of the present invention can be expected to be applied in various fields as a peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive body.

10,20,30,40,50,60,70…粘着体、11,21,31,41…解体性接着剤層、51…解体性接着部、61a…第一の解体性接着剤層、61b…第二の解体性接着剤層、12,22,32,42,62,72…粘着剤層、52…粘着部、13,23,33,43,53,73…基材。
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 ... Adhesive body 11, 21, 31, 31, 41 ... Dismantling adhesive layer, 51 ... Dismantling adhesive portion, 61a ... First dismantling adhesive layer, 61b ... Second dismantling adhesive layer, 12, 22, 32, 42, 62, 72 ... Adhesive layer, 52 ... Adhesive part, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 73 ... Base material.

Claims (13)

粘着成分を含有する粘着面と、
下記式(1)で表されるπ共役化合物を含有する解体性接着面と、
を備える、粘着体。
Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基を示し、nは1〜3の整数を示す。複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のnは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
An adhesive surface containing an adhesive component,
A disassembly adhesive surface containing a π-conjugated compound represented by the following formula (1),
Adhesive body comprising.
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 1 represents a group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3. A plurality of R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and a plurality of n may be the same or different from each other. ]
粘着成分を含有する粘着剤層と、
前記粘着剤層上に配置され、下記式(1)で表されるπ共役化合物を含有する解体性接着剤層と、
を備える、粘着体。
Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基を示し、nは1〜3の整数を示す。複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のnは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
An adhesive layer containing an adhesive component,
A disassembling adhesive layer disposed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and containing a π-conjugated compound represented by the following formula (1):
Adhesive body comprising.
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 1 represents a group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3. A plurality of R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and a plurality of n may be the same or different from each other. ]
粘着成分と下記式(1)で表されるπ共役化合物とを含有する粘着剤層を備える、粘着体。
Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基を示し、nは1〜3の整数を示す。複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のnは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
An adhesive body comprising an adhesive layer containing an adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound represented by the following formula (1).
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 1 represents a group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3. A plurality of R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and a plurality of n may be the same or different from each other. ]
前記Rが下記式(2)で表される基である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の粘着体。
Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基又は炭素原子数3〜20のアルコキシ基を示し、pは1〜5の整数を示す。pが2以上のとき、複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
The pressure sensitive adhesive body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein R 1 is a group represented by the following formula (2).
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and p represents an integer of 1 to 5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different. ]
前記π共役化合物が、35〜150℃の少なくとも一部の温度域で液晶状態を示す、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の粘着体。   The pressure sensitive adhesive body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state in at least a partial temperature range of 35 to 150 ° C. 前記粘着成分が、粘着性樹脂及び粘着付与剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の粘着体。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive component contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin and a tackifier. 前記粘着成分から構成される粘着剤の貯蔵弾性率が、10Pa〜10Paである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の粘着体。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive component has a storage elastic modulus of 10 3 Pa to 10 7 Pa. 粘着成分と下記式(1)で表されるπ共役化合物とを含有する、粘着剤。
Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基を少なくとも一つ有する基を示し、nは1〜3の整数を示す。複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のnは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
An adhesive containing an adhesive component and a π-conjugated compound represented by the following formula (1).
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 1 represents a group having at least one alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3. A plurality of R 1 may be the same or different from each other, and a plurality of n may be the same or different from each other. ]
前記Rが下記式(2)で表される基である、請求項8に記載の粘着剤。
Figure 2020063391

[式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜20のアルキル基又は炭素原子数3〜20のアルコキシ基を示し、pは1〜5の整数を示す。pが2以上のとき、複数のRは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 8, wherein R 1 is a group represented by the following formula (2).
Figure 2020063391

[In the formula, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and p represents an integer of 1 to 5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different. ]
請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の粘着体と被着体とが接合した接合体を製造する方法であって、
前記粘着体を前記被着体に押し付けて、前記粘着体と前記被着体とを接合させる接合工程を含む、接合体の製造方法。
A method for producing a joined body in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and an adherend are joined,
A method for manufacturing a bonded body, comprising a bonding step of pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive body against the adherend to bond the pressure-sensitive adhesive body and the adherend.
前記接合工程が、前記π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度下で、前記粘着体を前記被着体に押し付ける工程である、請求項10に記載の接合体の製造方法。   The manufacturing of the bonded body according to claim 10, wherein the bonding step is a step of pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive body to the adherend at a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or at a temperature higher than the temperature range. Method. 前記粘着体と前記被着体との接合面を、前記π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域又は当該温度域を超える温度に加熱する加熱工程を更に含む、請求項10に記載の接合体の製造方法。   11. The joined body according to claim 10, further comprising a heating step of heating a joint surface between the adhesive body and the adherend to a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state or a temperature higher than the temperature range. Production method. 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の粘着体と被着体とが接合した接合体から、前記粘着体を剥離する方法であって、
前記粘着体と前記被着体との接合面の少なくとも一部に、前記π共役化合物が液晶状態を示す温度域下で光を照射する工程を含む、粘着体の剥離方法。
A method for peeling off the pressure-sensitive adhesive body from a bonded body in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and an adherend are bonded together,
A method for peeling an adhesive body, which comprises a step of irradiating at least a part of a bonding surface between the adhesive body and the adherend with light in a temperature range in which the π-conjugated compound exhibits a liquid crystal state.
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