JP2020010037A - 静電保持装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6831—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
- H01L21/6833—Details of electrostatic chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70691—Handling of masks or workpieces
- G03F7/707—Chucks, e.g. chucking or un-chucking operations or structural details
- G03F7/70708—Chucks, e.g. chucking or un-chucking operations or structural details being electrostatic; Electrostatically deformable vacuum chucks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/6875—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a plurality of individual support members, e.g. support posts or protrusions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68757—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a coating or a hardness or a material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N13/00—Clutches or holding devices using electrostatic attraction, e.g. using Johnson-Rahbek effect
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 構成要素(1)、特にシリコンウェハの静電保持のために構成された保持装置(100)であって、
前面(12)が前記構成要素(1)のバール支持面に及ぶ複数の突出したバール(11)を有するプレート状の基体(10)と、
前記バール(11)間に間隔を空けて層状に配置され、前記基体(10)と接続されているプラスチックの絶縁層(21)と、電極層(22)および誘電体層(23)とを有し、前記電極層(22)が前記絶縁層(21)と前記誘電体層(23)との間に配置された電極装置(20)と、を備え、
所定のギャップ間隔(A)が、前記バール支持面と前記誘電体層(23)の上面との間に設定され、
前記誘電体層(23)は、無機誘電体を含み、少なくとも部分的に前記絶縁層(21)に埋め込まれている保持装置(100)。 - 前記誘電体層(23)は形状保持型誘電体ディスク(24)からなる、
請求項1に記載の保持装置。 - 前記バール(11)は前記誘電体層(23)の孔を貫通し、それによって前記誘電体層(23)と前記バール(11)との間に横方向の空間が形成される、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の保持装置。 - 前記基体(10)は、前記バール(11)間の間隔に、前記絶縁層(21)の厚さよりも小さい高さを有する凹凸を突き出すことによって決定される、および/または前記基体(10)内の接着促進凹部によって決定される、粗さを有する、
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の保持装置。 - 前記基体(10)は、シリコン浸潤シリコンカーバイトを含み、前記バール(11)間の空間においてその上側に炭素富化を有する、
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の保持装置。 - 前記バール(11)上および前記バール(11)に隣接する前記絶縁層(21)の縁部(21A)上に配置されている被覆層(15)を更に備えている、
請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の保持装置。 - 前記電極層(22)は、接着促進面、特に接着促進剤層(29)を介して前記絶縁層(21)と接続されている、
請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の保持装置。 - 構成要素(1)、特にシリコンウェハの静電保持のために構成された保持装置(100)の製造方法であって、
前面(12)が前記構成要素(1)のバール支持面に及ぶ複数の突出したバール(11)を有するプレート状の基体(10)を形成する工程と、
前記基体(10)、電極層(22)および誘電体層(23)に接続されたプラスチックの絶縁層(21)が形成され、前記電極層(22)が前記絶縁層(21)と前記誘電体層(23)との間に配置された電極装置(20)が、前記バール(11)間の空間に形成される工程と、を備え、
所定のギャップ間隔(A)が、前記バール支持面と前記誘電体層(23)の上面との間に設定され、
更に、前記電極装置(20)の製造は、
前記バール(11)を受容するように配置された凹部(25、26)を有し、一方の側に前記電極層(22)を有する誘電体ディスク(24)が無機誘電体から形成される工程と、流動性の硬化可能なプラスチックを用いて、前記バール(11)を有する前記基体(10)および/または前記電極層(22)が設けられた前記誘電体ディスク(24)の側面を被覆する工程と、
前記誘電体ディスク(24)を前記基体(10)上に配置して、前記バール(11)が前記誘電体ディスク(24)の前記凹部(25、26)内に突出し、前記電極層(22)を備えた前記誘電体ディスク(24)の側面が前記バール支持面に対して整列し、前記誘電体ディスク(24)が少なくとも部分的に前記プラスチック内に埋め込まれる工程と、
前記プラスチックの硬化により当該プラスチックの前記絶縁層(21)を形成する工程と、
を備えている保持装置(100)の製造方法。 - 前記凹部(25)は、前記誘電体ディスク(24)の貫通孔を含み、
前記基体(10)上への前記誘電体ディスク(24)の配置は、前記基体(10)に面した窪んだ支持部(203)を持つ基準面(202)を有する基準工具(200)を用いて行われ、
前記誘電体ディスク(24)が前記基準面(202)に接続され、前記支持部(203)が前記誘電体ディスク(24)の穴(25)により前記バール(11)の上に位置するように、前記基準工具(200)が前記基体(10)上に置かれることによって、前記誘電体ディスク(24)が前記バール支持面に対して位置合わせされる、
請求項8に記載の保持装置(100)の製造方法。 - 前記誘電体ディスク(24)は前記誘電体層(23)を形成する、
請求項9に記載の保持装置(100)の製造方法。 - 前記凹部(26)は、前記電極層(22)が設けられた前記誘電体ディスク(24)の側面の凹部を含み、前記誘電体ディスク(24)の延長部と平行に伸びる底面(27)を有し、
前記底面(27)を有する前記誘電体ディスク(24)を前記バール(11)上に配置することによって、前記誘電体ディスク(24)は、前記バール支持面に対して位置合わせされ、
前記プラスチックの硬化後、前記バール(11)が露出し、前記ギャップ間隔(A)が形成されるまで前記誘電体ディスク(24)を除去することによって前記誘電体層(23)が形成される、
請求項8に記載の保持装置(100)の製造方法。 - 前記底面(27)は、前記誘電体ディスク(24)の延長部と平行に伸びる、平らな前面を有する突起(28)を有し、
前記底面(27)の前記突起(28)を有する前記誘電体ディスク(24)を前記バール(11)上に配置することによって、前記誘電体ディスク(24)は、前記バール支持面に対して位置合わせされる、
請求項11に記載の保持装置(100)の製造方法。 - 前記誘電体ディスク(24)は、最初に前記バール(11)を基準にして研磨方法によって、前記バール(11)が露出するまで除去され、その後、前記ギャップ間隔(A)を設定するためにエッチング方法によって除去される、
請求項11又は12に記載の保持装置(100)の製造方法。 - 前記バール(11)に隣接する前記絶縁層(21)の端部(21A)が除去され、前記バール支持面と前記絶縁層(21)の前記端部(21A)の表面との間に間隔が形成される、
請求項11〜請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の保持装置(100)の製造方法。 - 前記バール(11)間の空間に、前記絶縁層(21)の厚さよりも小さい高さを有する凹凸を突出させることによっておよび/または前記基体(10)の接着促進凹部によって決定される粗さを有する、前記基体(10)を形成する工程、
シリコン浸潤シリコンカーバイトからの前記基体(10)の製造と、前記バール(11)間の空間における炭素の富化とを行う工程、
前記バール(11)上に配置される被覆層(15)を形成する工程、
のうち少なくとも1つの工程を有する、
請求項8〜請求項14のいずれか一項に記載の保持装置(100)の製造方法。
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DE102018116463.7 | 2018-07-06 | ||
DE102018116463.7A DE102018116463A1 (de) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Elektrostatische Haltevorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
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Citations (3)
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JP2008112763A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | 静電チャック |
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JP2008112763A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | 静電チャック |
JP2010541196A (ja) * | 2007-09-21 | 2010-12-24 | エーエスエムエル ネザーランズ ビー.ブイ. | 静電クランプ、リソグラフィ装置および静電クランプを製造する方法 |
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US20200013660A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
US11398398B2 (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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GB2576102A (en) | 2020-02-05 |
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JP7418164B2 (ja) | 2024-01-19 |
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