JP2019535812A - キナーゼ阻害剤としてのアミド化合物 - Google Patents
キナーゼ阻害剤としてのアミド化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019535812A JP2019535812A JP2019543185A JP2019543185A JP2019535812A JP 2019535812 A JP2019535812 A JP 2019535812A JP 2019543185 A JP2019543185 A JP 2019543185A JP 2019543185 A JP2019543185 A JP 2019543185A JP 2019535812 A JP2019535812 A JP 2019535812A
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Classifications
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年10月24日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/411,908号に対する優先権を主張し、その内容は、参照により本明細書にそのまま援用される。
本発明は、アミド化合物、それらの組成物および同じものを含有する医薬品ならびにそのような化合物、組成物および医薬品の調製および使用のためのプロセスに関する。そのような化合物は、細胞増殖疾患(例えば癌)ならびに神経疾患および炎症性疾患を含む、不適切なチロシンおよび/またはセリン/スレオニンキナーゼ活性と関係する疾患の処置において有用である可能性がある。具体的には、本開示は、Rho−キナーゼ類を阻害する化合物および組成物、Rho−キナーゼ類と関係する疾患を処置する方法、ならびにこれらの化合物を合成する方法に関する。
本発明の別の側面において、式(II)の化合物が、提供され:
別の態様において、本発明は、化合物に関し、ここでR2およびR3は、独立してH、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルメチルであり;ここで−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルメチルは、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−CNR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており;ただし、R2およびR3は、両方ともHであることはない。
特定の側面において、Z1は、ピリジンであり、場合により以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリールまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;Z2は、C5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており;R2およびR3は、独立してH、フェニル、ベンジル、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルメチルであり;ここで、フェニル、ベンジル、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルメチルは、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−Cl〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており;ただし、R2およびR3は、両方ともHであることはない。一側面において、R1および/またはR2は、Hである。別の側面において、Z2は、ピリジンまたはピラゾールである。
さらに別の態様において、本発明は、以下の化合物からなる群から選択される化合物に関する:
ある側面において、本発明は、本明細書で開示された化合物および薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む医薬組成物に関する。
一側面において、癌は、皮膚性T細胞リンパ腫(CTCL)、末梢性T細胞リンパ腫(PTCL)、血管免疫芽球性T細胞リンパ腫(AITL)、多発性骨髄腫、白血病、リンパ腫または肺癌、卵巣癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、膵臓癌、肝細胞癌または腎臓癌である。
さらに別の側面において、神経発達障害は、レット症候群またはニーマン・ピックC型である。
他の側面において、本発明は、以下の工程を含む血液悪性新生物性障害を患っている対象を処置する方法を提供する:血液悪性新生物性障害に関する療法を必要とする対象を同定し;そしてそのような処置を必要とする対象に有効量の本明細書で開示された化合物またはその塩を投与して血液悪性新生物性障害を処置する。ある態様において、血液悪性新生物性障害は、制御を外れたFLT3受容体チロシンキナーゼ活性により特性付けられ、悪性新生物性障害は、白血病、骨髄腫、骨髄増殖性疾患、骨髄異形成症候群、ホジキン病、骨髄腫、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、急性前骨髄球性白血病(APL)、慢性リンパ性白血病、(CLL)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、慢性好中球性白血病(CNL)、急性未分化型白血病(AUL)、未分化大細胞リンパ腫(ALCL)、前リンパ性白血病(PML)、若年性骨髄単球性白血病(JMML)、成人T細胞ALL、AML、3系列脊髄形成異常を伴うもの(AMLITMDS)、混合系列白血病(MLL)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、骨髄増殖性障害(MPD)および多発性骨髄腫(MM)からなる群から選択される。
−C1〜C6アルキル基は、1〜6個の炭素原子で構成されるあらゆる直鎖または分枝状の、飽和または不飽和の、置換された、または未置換の炭化水素を含む。−C1〜C6アルキル基の例は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、ペンチル、イソペンチル、ネオペンチル、ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、ネオヘキシル、エチレニル、プロピレニル、1−ブテニル、2−ブテニル、1−ペンテニル、2−ペンテニル、1−ヘキセニル、2−ヘキセニル、3−ヘキセニル、アセチレニル、ペンチニル、1−ブチニル、2−ブチニル、1−ペンチニル、2−ペンチニル、1−ヘキシニル、2−ヘキシニルおよび3−ヘキシニル基を含むが、それらに限定されない。置換−C1〜C6アルキル基は、あらゆる適用可能な化学的部分を含むことができる。上記で列挙された−C1〜C6アルキル基のいずれかの上に置換されることができる基の例は、以下の例を含むが、それらに限定されない:ハロ、−C1〜C6アルキル、−O−(C1〜C6アルキル)、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、N(R’)2、−NHC(O)R’または−C(O)NHR’基。上記でR’と表記された基は、−H、あらゆる−C1〜C6アルキルであることができ、または2つのR’は、置換が−N(R’)2である場合、場合によりそれらが結合している窒素もしくは酸素原子と共に、3−、4−、5−、6−、7−員環系を形成してもよい。
冠詞“a”および“an”は、本開示において、その冠詞の文法的目的語の1または1より多く(例えば少なくとも1)を指すために用いられている。例として、“要素(an element)”は、1つの要素または1より多くの要素を意味する。
用語“場合により置換された”は、所与の化学的部分(例えばアルキル基)が他の置換基(例えば複素原子)に結合していることができる(が、必ずしもその必要はない)ことを意味するように理解されている。例えば、場合により置換されているアルキル基は、完全に飽和したアルキル鎖(例えば純粋な炭化水素)であることができる。あるいは、同じ場合により置換されたアルキル基は、水素とは異なる置換基を有することができる。例えば、それは、鎖に沿ったあらゆる点において、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基または本明細書で記載されるあらゆる他の置換基に結合していることができる。従って、用語“場合により置換された”は、所与の化学的部分が他の官能基を含有する可能性を有するが必ずしもいずれかのさらなる官能基を有しないことを意味する。
用語“カルボニル”は、酸素原子に二重結合した炭素原子を含む官能基を指す。それは、本明細書において“オキソ”、C(O)またはC=0と略され得る。
用語“担体”は、本開示において用いられる際、担体、賦形剤および希釈剤を包含し、医薬的薬剤の対象の1つの器官または体の一部から別の器官または体の一部への運搬または輸送に関わる材料、組成物またはビヒクル、例えば液体もしくは固体増量剤、希釈剤、賦形剤、溶媒またはカプセル封入材料を意味する。
用語“投与する(administer)”、“投与すること(administering)”または“投与(administeration)”は、本開示において用いられる際、開示された化合物もしくは開示された化合物の薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくは組成物を対象に直接投与することまたは対象の体内で同等の量の有効化合物を形成することができる化合物もしくは化合物の薬学的に許容可能な塩のプロドラッグ誘導体もしくは類似体もしくは組成物を対象に投与することの両方を指す。
化合物は、以下の合成スキームおよび実施例により部分的に述べられるような当該技術で既知の有機合成の方法により調製されることができる。下記のスキームにおいて、感受性または反応性の基に関する保護基が、必要な場合に一般的な原理または化学に従って用いられることは、十分に理解されている。保護基は、有機合成の標準的な方法に従って操作される(T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, 第3版, Wiley, New York 1999)。これらの基は、当業者に容易に明らかである方法を用いて化合物合成の好都合な段階において除去される。選択プロセスならびに反応条件およびそれらの実行の順序は、式Iの化合物の調製と一致しているものとする。
本開示の化合物の別の療法的使用は、炎症性疾患または障害を処置することである。炎症は、最初の損傷または感染に対する宿主の反応として理解されることができる。炎症の症状は、発赤、腫脹、痛み、熱および機能の喪失を含むことができるが、それらに限定されない。炎症は、炎症促進性サイトカイン、例えばIL−Iβの上方制御およびFOXP3転写因子の増大した発現により引き起こされ得る。
特定の側面において、本発明は、Rhoキナーゼシグナル伝達経路の上方制御に関する疾患の処置における使用のための本明細書で開示された化合物を提供する。
開示された化合物の投与は、療法的薬剤に関するあらゆる投与方式により成し遂げられることができる。これらの方式は、全身または局所投与、例えば経口、経鼻、非経口、経皮、皮下、膣内、バッカル、直腸または局所投与方式を含む。
1B(7mg、0.02mmol)および5−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピラジン−2−アミン(6mg、0.04mmol)のDMF中における溶液に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA、0.007mL、0.04mmol)およびHATU(15mg、0.04mmol)を添加した。反応を室温で2時間撹拌し、水で希釈した。混合物を濃縮し、C−18カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製すると、ID#1(8mg)が得られた。
2B(5mg、0.014mmol)およびシクロペンチルアミン(3mg、0.035mmol)のDMF中における溶液に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA、5マイクロL、0.028mmol)およびHATU(7mg、0.018mmol)を添加した。反応を室温で2時間撹拌し、水で希釈した。混合物を濃縮し、C−18カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製すると、ID#10(5mg)が得られた。
3C(10mg、0.028mmol)およびシクロプロピルアミン(5mg、0.084mmol)のDMF中における溶液に、HATU(13mg、0.034mmol)を添加した。反応を室温で2時間撹拌し、水で希釈した。混合物を濃縮し、C−18カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製すると、ID#3(10mg)が得られた。
以下のアッセイプロトコルは、ペプチド基質(FAM−KKLRRTLSVA−OH、ここでFAMは、カルボキシフルオレセインである)のリン酸化を測定するためのものである。ペプチドは、キャピラリー電気泳動により純度>98%である。ペプチドは、プロテインキナーゼROCK1またはROCK2によりリン酸化される。ROCK1またはROCK2酵素、基質および補因子(ATPおよびMg2+)は、マイクロタイタープレートのウェル中で組み合わせられ、25℃において阻害剤化合物の存在下または非存在下で3時間インキュベートされる。インキュベーションの終了時に、反応は、EDTAを含有する緩衝液の添加により停止される。基質および生成物は、Caliper Life Sciences(マサチューセッツ州ホプキントン)からの微少流体ベースのLABCHIP(登録商標)3000創薬システムを用いて電気泳動的に分離および定量化される。
100mM HEPES、pH7.5
0.1% BSA
0.01% Triton X−100
1mM DTT
10mM MgCl2
10μM オルトバナジン酸ナトリウム
10μM ベータ−グリセロホスフェート
(ROCK1に関して)5μM ATPまたは(ROCK2に関して)7μM ATP
1% DMSO (化合物由来)
1.25μM FAM−KKLRRTLSVA−OH
3nM ROCK1または2.5nM ROCK2酵素
それぞれの試料中に存在する基質および生成物ペプチドは、LABCHIP(登録商標)3000キャピラリー電気泳動装置を用いて電気泳動的に分離される。基質および生成物ペプチドが分離された際、蛍光の2つのピークが、観察される。基質および生成物ピークの相対的蛍光強度における変化は、酵素活性を反映して測定されたパラメーターである。キャピラリー電気泳動図(RDA獲得ファイル)は、HTS Well分析器ソフトウェア(Caliper Life Sciences、マサチューセッツ州ホプキントン)を用いて分析される。それぞれの試料中のキナーゼ活性は、生成物対合計の比率(PSR):P/(S+P)として決定され、ここでPは、生成物ペプチドのピークの高さであり、Sは、基質ペプチドのピークの高さである。それぞれの化合物に関して、酵素活性は、様々な濃度(3倍希釈間隔で間隔をあけられた化合物の12の濃度)で測定される。陰性対照試料(0%−阻害剤の非存在下での阻害)および陽性対照試料(100%−20mM EDTAの存在下での阻害)が、4つの複製において組み立てられ、それぞれの化合物に関するそれぞれの濃度における%阻害値を計算するために用いられる。パーセント阻害(Pinh)は、以下の方程式を用いて決定される:
Pinh=(PSR0%−PSRinh)/(PSR0%−PSR100%)*100
式中、PSRinhは、阻害剤の存在下での生成物合計比であり、PSR0%は、阻害剤の非存在下での平均生成物合計比であり、PSR100%は、100%−阻害対照試料における平均生成物合計比である。阻害剤のIC50値は、阻害曲線(Pinh対阻害剤濃度)をXLfit 4ソフトウェア(IBDS)を用いる4パラメーターシグモイド用量−反応モデルにより当てはめることにより決定される。
異なる時点における変動する濃度の上記で列挙された化合物の存在下での細胞生存度が、細胞毒性および化合物の細胞増殖への作用を評価するために用いられた。K562またはMV411細胞株における本発明の化合物に関するIC50(またはパーセント活性)データが、表2において要約されている。
単一薬剤試験−細胞が、70%コンフルエンスまで増殖させられ、トリプシン処理され、計数され、96ウェル平底プレート中に2.5×103〜5×103細胞/ウェルの終濃度でまかれた(0日目)。細胞は、増殖培地中で24時間インキュベートしておかれた。試験薬剤または標準薬剤による処理は、1日目に開始し、72時間継続した。72時間の時点で、処理を含有する培地が、除去された。生存可能な細胞数が、上記のようなCELLTITER−GLO(登録商標)細胞生存度アッセイにより定量化された。これらの試験からの結果が、それぞれの化合物に関するIC50値(細胞増殖を対照の50パーセント阻害する薬物の濃度)を計算するために用いられた。
%細胞増殖=(ftest/fvehicle)×100
式中、ftestは、試験された試料の発光であり、fvehicleは、薬物を溶解させるビヒクルの発光である。用量反応グラフおよびIC50値は、次の方程式を用いてPrism 6ソフトウェア(GraphPad)を用いて生成された:
Y=(Top−Bottom)/(1+10((logIC50−X)−Hillの傾き))
式中、Xは、濃度の対数であり、Yは、反応である。Yは、Bottomにおいて開始し、シグモイドの形状でTopへと向かう。
一般に、キナーゼは、細胞増殖、シグナル伝達、代謝等を含む多くの重要な細胞活性を制御する。異なるキナーゼは、異なる機能および経路を有する。ROCK1およびROCK2の選択的阻害は、望ましくない副作用、例えば毒性を引き起こし得るオフターゲット活性を回避する。
化合物を、個々に、そして正確に量り取ってジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中で2mg/mLの濃度のストック溶液を生成し、−20℃で保管した。そのストック溶液から、ワーキングストック(working stock)が、それをメタノール−水50:50(v/v)中で20μg/mLで希釈することにより、較正曲線の用意のために調製され、4℃で保管された。定量化および品質管理試料(QC)のために用いられる標準が、試料の処理と同じ日に、未処置マウスから得られたブランク血漿を用いて調製された。それぞれの分析物に関して、標準が、ワーキングストックの0.1、0.5、1.0、10、50、100、500および1000ng/mLの濃度における系列希釈により調製され;QCが、0.75、7.5、75および750ng/mLの中間濃度で調製された。血漿試料は、分析の準備ができるまで−80℃で保管され、次いで融解のために氷上に置かれた。20μLの試料、標準またはQCの分割量が、予め定められた配置図に従って96ウェル抽出プレート中に移された。適切な量のメタノール−ギ酸99.9−内部標準(25ng/mLのベラパミル)を含有する0.1が、それぞれのウェルに添加され、試料が、真空下で抽出された。次いで、溶離液が、分離およびMRM検出のための適切なカラムを用いる分析のためにLCMSプレート中に移された。分析物の濃度が、較正曲線に基づいて計算され、ノンコンパートメント分析(NCA)を用いることにより薬物動態パラメーターに関して分析された。パラメーター、例えばCmax、Tmax、半減期、AUC(0〜最後)、AUC(0〜∞)、分布容積(Vss)およびクリアランス(Cl/F)が、報告された。
Claims (33)
- 式(I)の化合物:
Z1は、H、フェニル、ナフチルまたはC5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで該−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかまたは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリールもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;
Z2は、フェニル、ナフチルまたはC5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで該−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかまたは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリールもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;
Rは、−C1〜C6アルキルであり、場合により以下の1以上で置換されており:H、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”または−S(O)2R’;
R1は、H、−C1〜C6アルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルであり、ここで−C1〜C6アルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルは、場合により以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”または−S(O)2R’;
Xは、結合または−O(C1〜C6アルキル)であり;そして
R2およびR3は、独立してH、−C1〜C6アルキルもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル、アリールもしくはC5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−CNR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルもしくは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで該−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルもしくは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかもしくは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;または
- 式(II)の化合物:
Z1は、H、ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、オキサゾール、チアゾール、インダゾールまたはテトラゾールであり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで該−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかまたは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリールもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;
Z2は、フェニル、ナフチルまたはC5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで該−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかまたは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリールもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;
Rは、−C1〜C6アルキルであり、場合により以下の1以上で置換されており:H、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”または−S(O)2R’;
R1は、H、−C1〜C6アルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルであり、ここで−C1〜C6アルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルは、場合により以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”または−S(O)2R’;
R2およびR3は、独立してH、−C1〜C6アルキルもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル、アリールもしくはC5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−CNR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルもしくは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで該−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルもしくは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかもしくは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;または
R4は、H、−C1〜C6アルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルである。 - 式(III)の化合物:
Z1は、H、ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、オキサゾール、チアゾール、インダゾールまたはテトラゾールであり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで該−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかまたは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリールもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;
Z2は、フェニル、ナフチルまたはC5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかまたは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリールもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;
R1は、H、−C1〜C6アルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルであり、ここで−C1〜C6アルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルは、場合により以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”または−S(O)2R’;
R2およびR3は、独立してH、−C1〜C6アルキルもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル、アリールまたはC5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−CNR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルもしくは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで該−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルもしくは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかもしくは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;または
- 式(IV)の化合物:
Z1は、H、ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、オキサゾール、チアゾール、インダゾールまたはテトラゾールであり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかまたは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリールもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;
R1は、H、−C1〜C6アルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルであり、ここで−C1〜C6アルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルは、場合により以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”または−S(O)2R’;
R2およびR3は、独立してH、−C1〜C6アルキルもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル、アリールもしくはC5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−CNR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルもしくは3〜10員複素環で置換されており、ここで該−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルもしくは3〜10員複素環のいずれも、未置換であるかもしくは以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;または
R7は、H、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、−C1〜C6アルキルもしくは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル、アリールまたはC5〜C10員複素環であり、ここで、該−C1〜C6アルキル、−C3〜C7シクロアルキル、アリールまたはC5〜C10員複素環は、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されている。 - 請求項1または2に記載の化合物であって、Rが、R立体配置を有するメチルである、前記化合物。
- 請求項1または2に記載の化合物であって、Rが、S立体配置を有するヒドロキシメチルである、前記化合物。
- 請求項1、3および4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物であって、
R2およびR3が、独立してH、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルメチルであり;該−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルメチルが、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−CNR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており;
ただし、R2およびR3は、両方ともHであることはない、前記化合物。 - 請求項7に記載の化合物であって、
R2およびR3が、独立してH、シクロヘキシル、シクロペンチル、シクロブチル、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシルメチル、シクロペンチルメチル、シクロブチルメチルまたはシクロプロピルメチルであり;そして
R2およびR3が、独立して場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−CNR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されている、前記化合物。 - 請求項7または8に記載の化合物であって、R1および/またはR2が、Hである、前記化合物。
- 請求項1、3および4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物であって、
R2およびR3が、独立してH、フェニルまたはベンジルであり;該フェニルまたはベンジルが、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−CNR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており;
ただし、R2およびR3は、両方ともHであることはない、前記化合物。 - 請求項11に記載の化合物であって、R1および/またはR2が、Hである、前記化合物。
- 請求項1または3に記載の化合物であって、
Z1が、ピリジンであり、場合により以下の1以上で置換されており:ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリールまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキル;
Z2が、C5〜C10員複素環であり、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており;
R2およびR3が、独立してH、フェニル、ベンジル、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルメチルであり;ここで、該フェニル、ベンジル、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは−C3〜C7シクロアルキルメチルは、場合によりH、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−COOR’、−OR’、−SR’、−OC(O)R’、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−NHC(O)R’、−NHC(O)NR’R”、−C(O)NR’R”、−NS(O)2R’、−S(O)2NR’R”、−S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、−C1〜C6アルキル、アリール、−C3〜C7シクロアルキルまたは3〜10員複素環で置換されており;
ただし、R2およびR3は、両方ともHであることはない、前記化合物。 - 請求項14に記載の化合物であって、R1および/またはR2が、Hである、前記化合物。
- 請求項14または15に記載の化合物であって、Z2が、ピリジンまたはピラゾールである、前記化合物。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む医薬組成物。
- それを必要とする対象においてRho関連プロテインキナーゼ調節と関係する疾患を処置する方法であって、該対象に有効量の請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 請求項20に記載の方法であって、該化合物が、Rho関連プロテインキナーゼを阻害する、前記方法。
- 請求項21に記載の方法であって、該化合物が、ROCK1を阻害する、前記方法。
- 請求項21に記載の方法であって、該化合物が、ROCK2を阻害する、前記方法。
- 請求項20に記載の方法であって、該疾患が、癌、神経変性疾患、神経発達障害、炎症性もしくは自己免疫疾患、感染症、代謝性疾患、血液疾患、心血管疾患または血管平滑筋機能不全である、前記方法。
- 請求項24に記載の方法であって、該癌が、皮膚性T細胞リンパ腫(CTCL)、末梢性T細胞リンパ腫(PTCL)、血管免疫芽球性T細胞リンパ腫(AITL)、多発性骨髄腫、白血病、リンパ腫または肺癌、卵巣癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、膵臓癌、肝細胞癌または腎臓癌である、前記方法。
- 請求項24に記載の方法であって、該神経変性疾患が、アルツハイマー病、ハンチントン病、パーキンソン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症または脊髄性筋萎縮症である、前記方法。
- 請求項24に記載の方法であって、該神経発達障害が、レット症候群またはニーマン・ピックC型である、前記方法。
- 請求項24に記載の方法であって、該炎症性または自己免疫疾患が、喘息、心血管炎症、腎臓炎症、動脈硬化、リウマチ様関節炎、脊椎炎性関節炎、乾癬性関節炎、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、湿疹、多発性硬化症、全身性紅斑性狼瘡、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、移植片対宿主病、移植片拒絶または線維性疾患である、前記方法。
- 請求項24に記載の方法であって、該心血管疾患または血管平滑筋機能不全が、高血圧、アテローム性動脈硬化、再狭窄、心肥大、高眼圧症、脳虚血、脳血管攣縮または勃起不全である、前記方法。
- 血液悪性新生物性障害を患っている対象を処置する方法であって、以下の工程:
該血液悪性新生物性障害に関する療法を必要とする対象を同定し;そして
そのような処置を必要とする対象に有効量の請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその塩を投与して該血液悪性新生物性障害を処置する;
を含み、該血液悪性新生物性障害が、制御を外れたFLT3受容体チロシンキナーゼ活性により特性付けられる、前記方法。 - 請求項30に記載の方法であって、該血液悪性新生物性障害が、白血病、骨髄腫、骨髄増殖性疾患、骨髄異形成症候群、ホジキン病、骨髄腫、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、急性前骨髄球性白血病(APL)、慢性リンパ性白血病、(CLL)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、慢性好中球性白血病(CNL)、急性未分化型白血病(AUL)、未分化大細胞リンパ腫(ALCL)、前リンパ性白血病(PML)、若年性骨髄単球性白血病(JMML)、成人T細胞ALL、AML、3系列脊髄形成異常を伴うもの(AMLITMDS)、混合系列白血病(MLL)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、骨髄増殖性障害(MPD)および多発性骨髄腫(MM)からなる群から選択される、前記方法。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物であって、Rho関連プロテインキナーゼの調節と関係する疾患の処置または予防における使用のための、前記化合物。
- Rho関連プロテインキナーゼの調節と関係する疾患を処置または予防するための医薬品の製造における請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
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