JP2019535666A - Thaを有効成分として含む乳癌治療用薬学的組成物 - Google Patents
Thaを有効成分として含む乳癌治療用薬学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019535666A JP2019535666A JP2019521019A JP2019521019A JP2019535666A JP 2019535666 A JP2019535666 A JP 2019535666A JP 2019521019 A JP2019521019 A JP 2019521019A JP 2019521019 A JP2019521019 A JP 2019521019A JP 2019535666 A JP2019535666 A JP 2019535666A
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Abstract
Description
1−1.試薬および材料
Cdc25c抗体は、Cell Signaling Technology(Beverly,MA,USA)から購入し、Cyclin B1抗体およびTHA(2,4,6−trihydroxyacetophenone)は、Santa Cruz Biotechnology(Dallas,TX.USA)から購入した。β−actin抗体は、Sigma(St.Louis,MO,USA)から購入し、クルクマコモサ(Curcuma comosa)は、韓国ユナイテッド製薬株式会社から提供を受けて使用した。
MCF−7細胞株は、5%CO2が供給される37℃の培養器で10%ウシ胎児血清(fetal bovine serum)、50U/mlのペニシリン(penicillin)および50μg/mlのストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)を含有するHigh glucose Dulbeccos modified Eagles medium(DMEM)培地で継代培養しつつ、実験に使用した。TAMR−MCF−7細胞株は、10%charcoal−strippedウシ胎児血清(fetal bovine serum)、3μMの4−OH−タモキシフェン(Sigma−aldrich,MO,USA)、50U/mlのペニシリン(penicillin)および50μg/mlのストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)を含有するHigh glucose Dulbeccos modified Eagles medium(DMEM)培地を使用して培養した。
ゲル電気泳動装置(Mighty Small SE250,Hoefer Scientific Instruments,San Francisco)を使用してSDS−PAGE(sodium dodecylsulfate−polyacrylamidegel electrophoresis)を行った。細胞の溶解分画を試料希釈緩衝溶液[63mMのTris(pH6.8)、10%グリセロール、2%SDS、0.0013%ブロモフェノールブルー、5%β−メルカプトエタノール(mercaptoethanol)]に希釈した後、8〜12%ゲルを使用して電極緩衝溶液(1L溶液中Tris 15g、グリセリン72g、SDS 5g含有)内で電気泳動を行った。電気泳動が終わったゲルを転移用電気泳動装置を利用して転移緩衝溶液(25mMのTris、192mMグリセリン、20%v/vメタノール(pH8.3))内で190mAmpsで70分間ニトロセルロース膜にタンパク質を移転させた。1次抗体として前記ニトロセルロース膜に反応させた後、これに2次抗体としてホースラディッシュペルオキシダーゼ−接合ヤギ抗−ウサギIgG(horseradish peroxidase−conjugated goat anti−rabbit IgG)とホースラディッシュペルオキシダーゼ−接合ヤギ抗−マウス(anti−mouse)IgGを6時間の間反応させ、ECL検出システム(ECL chemiluminecence system,Amersham,Gaithesberg,MA)を使用して発色した。
細胞増殖を測定するために、細胞を96−well dish(5×103細胞/well)に播種した。薬物を処置した後、4時間間隔で生きている細胞数をIncuCyte ZOOM Live Cell Anaylsis System(Essen Bioscience,Ann Arbor,MI,USA)を利用して測定した。
すべての実験において6週齢の雌性BALB/c−nuマウスを55±5%の湿度、22±2℃の温度および喚起が調節されたソウル大学校薬学大学動物実験研究棟で1週間飼育して環境に適応させた後、乱塊法(randomized block design)によって実験に使用し、12時間周期で明暗を変えた。
蛍光発現を測定するために、細胞を6−well dish(5×105細胞/well)に播種した。SiteClickTM Qdot antibody labeling kits(Thermo scientific,IL,USA)を利用してcdc25cおよびcyclin B1抗体に蛍光を結合し、蛍光が結合されたcdc25cおよびcyclin B1抗体を6−well dishに処理した後、蛍光顕微鏡を用いて発現を観察した。
細胞周期の分布を測定するために、細胞を100mmのdish(5×105細胞/well)に播種した。細胞を4℃ PBSで固定し、70%EtOHに4℃冷蔵して24時間培養した。70%EtOHを除去した後、PI(Propidium Iodide)/Triton X−100/DNAse−free RNAse Aを利用して37℃で15分間染色した。FACS CaliburTM(BD Biosciences,CA,USA)機械を利用して実験群当たり20,000個の細胞を分析した。
細胞死滅を測定するために、細胞を96−well dish(5×103細胞/well)に播種した。The IncuCyte ZOOMTM 96−well Caspase−3/7 apoptosis assay reagentを3時間前処理し、薬物を処置した後、4時間間隔で蛍光発現程度をIncuCyte ZOOMTM Live Cell Anaylsis System(Essen Bioscience,Ann Arbor,MI,USA)を利用して測定した。
THA(2,4,6−trihydroxyacetophenone)をタモキシフェン抵抗性乳癌細胞(TAMR−MCF−7)および/または対照乳癌細胞(MCF−7)に処理した後、前記実施例1の方法でPlk1活性抑制および細胞増殖抑制の可否を確認した。
THAをタモキシフェン抵抗性乳癌細胞に処理した後、ウェスタンブロットおよび免疫蛍光イメージング技法で確認した結果、図1に示されたように、THAは、plk1の下位因子であるcdc25cの発現を減少させ、補償的なcyclin B1の発現増加を起こして、これを介したplk1抑制効果があることを確認した。
THAをタモキシフェン抵抗性乳癌細胞および一般乳癌細胞に処理した後、細胞増殖抑制の有無を比較観察した結果、図2に示されたように、THAは、一般乳癌細胞であるMCF−7細胞およびタモキシフェン抵抗性乳癌細胞であるTAMR−MCF−7細胞の両方で細胞増殖を抑制し、特にタモキシフェン抵抗性乳癌細胞においてさらに強い抑制を示すことを確認した。
THAをタモキシフェン抵抗性乳癌細胞に処理した後、フローサイトメトリーを通じて細胞周期抑制の可否を確認した結果、図4に示されたように、THA処理時に増殖期(S phase)の細胞数を有意的に増加させるS期停止(S phase arrest)が起こることを確認した。
THAをタモキシフェン抵抗性乳癌細胞に処理した後、カスパジェ−3/7(caspase−3/7)選択的蛍光基質の定量を利用して細胞死滅を確認した結果、図6に示されたように、THAは、細胞死滅指数を有意的に増加させることを確認した。
ホルモン抵抗性乳癌細胞移植ヌードマウスにおいてTHA(2,4,6−trihydroxyacetophenone)処理による腫瘍増殖抑制を確認するために、下記のように実験した。
4−1.ヒト乳癌患者組織においてのPlk1発現分布
ヒト乳癌患者組織においてPlk1(Polo−like kinase 1)の発現分布を確認するために、10%ホルマリンに固定された組織を通常の方法によりパラフィンに包埋した後、切片器を利用して4umの切片を作ってスライドに付着した後、キシレンでパラフィンを除去し、水和過程を行った。抗原復旧過程としてTris−EDTAバッファー(pH 8.0)で40分間恒温水槽で湯煎した。蒸留水で洗浄した後、ペルオキシダーゼブロッキングバッファーを10分間室温で処理して、内因性ペルオキシダーゼを除去し、抗Plk1抗体を1:50で希釈して300ulを加えた後、4℃で一晩中反応させた。
ヒト乳癌細胞株パネルにおいてのPlk1(Polo−like kinase 1)の発現を比較するために、ゲル電気泳動装置(Mighty Small SE250,Hoefer Scientific Instruments,San Francisco)を使用してSDS−PAGE(sodium dodecylsulfate−polyacrylamidegel electrophoresis)を行った。細胞の溶解分画を試料希釈緩衝溶液[63mMのTris(pH6.8)、10%グリセロール、2%SDS、0.0013%ブロモフェノールブルー、5 %β−メルカプトエタノール(mercaptoethanol)]に希釈した後、8〜12%ゲルを使用して電極緩衝溶液(1L溶液中Tris 15g、グリセリン72g、SDS 5g含有)内で電気泳動を行った。電気泳動が終わったゲルを転移用電気泳動装置を利用して転移緩衝溶液(25mMのTris、192mMのグリセリン、20%v/vメタノール(pH8.3))内で190mAmpsで70分間ニトロセルロース膜にタンパク質を移転させた。
5−1.ヒト乳癌細胞株別BI−2536およびTHAの細胞増殖抑制活性の測定
細胞増殖を測定するために、SKBR3、T47D、HCC1428、MDA−MD−453、MDA−MB−231、MDA−MB−468、HCC38、HCC70、およびHCC1937細胞をそれぞれ96−well dish(5×103細胞/well)に播種した。細胞の安定化のために24時間36.5度細胞培養器にインキュベーション後、薬物を処置した後、4時間間隔で生きている細胞数をIncuCyte ZOOM Live Cell Anaylsis System(Essen Bioscience,Ann Arbor,MI,USA)を利用して測定した。
ヒト乳癌細胞株別のPlk1発現差異によるTHA反応性変化を分析するために、前記実施例4−2で確認したMCF−7対比SKBR3、T47D、HCC1428、MDA−MB−453、MDA−MB−231、MDA−MB−468、HCC38、HCC70、HCC1937、およびTAMR−MCF−7細胞のPlk1発現程度をlow(1〜3)、medium(3〜6)、high(6〜9)に分類して、前記実施例5−1で確認した細胞増殖抑制グラフに基づいて、図11aに示されたように、MCF−7、SKBR3、T47D、HCC1428、MDA−MB−453、MDA−MB−231、MDA−MB−468、HCC38、HCC70、HCC1937、およびTAMR−MCF−7細胞のIC50を求めた。また、図11bに示されたように、各細胞のPlk1発現とIC50の相関関係をグラフで示した。
Claims (13)
- 下記化学式1で表されるTHA(2,4,6−trihydroxyacetophenone)またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含む乳癌の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
[化学式1]
- 前記乳癌は、タモキシフェン(tamoxifen)抵抗性乳癌であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記乳癌は、Plk1(Polo−like kinase 1)過発現乳癌であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、Plk1(Polo−like kinase 1)活性を抑制させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 下記化学式1で表されるTHA(2,4,6−trihydroxyacetophenone)またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含む乳癌改善用健康機能食品組成物。
[化学式1]
- 前記乳癌は、タモキシフェン(tamoxifen)抵抗性乳癌であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記乳癌は、Plk1(Polo−like kinase 1)過発現乳癌であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、Plk1(Polo−like kinase 1)活性を抑制させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の組成物。
- THA(2,4,6−trihydroxyacetophenone)を有効成分として含む薬学的組成物を個体に投与する段階を含む、乳癌治療方法。
- 前記乳癌は、タモキシフェン(tamoxifen)抵抗性乳癌であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の乳癌治療方法。
- 前記乳癌は、Plk1(Polo−like kinase 1)過発現乳癌であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の乳癌治療方法。
- 前記組成物は、Plk1(Polo−like kinase 1)活性を抑制させることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の乳癌治療方法。
- THA(2,4,6−trihydroxyacetophenone)を有効成分として含む薬学的組成物の、乳癌治療用途。
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