JP2019531577A - 燃料電池 - Google Patents
燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019531577A JP2019531577A JP2019511917A JP2019511917A JP2019531577A JP 2019531577 A JP2019531577 A JP 2019531577A JP 2019511917 A JP2019511917 A JP 2019511917A JP 2019511917 A JP2019511917 A JP 2019511917A JP 2019531577 A JP2019531577 A JP 2019531577A
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- fuel cell
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000156302 Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/32—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/20—Energy converters
- B60Y2400/202—Fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10 膜・電極ユニット
40 バイポーラ板
50 分離板
51 第1の構造部
52 第2の構造部
55 構造要素
60 構造部または構造要素の本体
61 第1の翼
62 第2の翼
65 繰り抜き部
69 転向部
70 繰り抜き部の縦側面
72 繰り抜き部の横側面
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つの膜・電極ユニット(10)と、
分離板(50)を含んでいる少なくとも1つのバイポーラ板(40)と、
を含んでいる燃料電池(2)において、
前記バイポーラ板(40)が少なくとも1つの構造部(51,52)を含み、
該構造部が、繰り抜き部(65)を形成させた本体(60)と、
前記繰り抜き部(65)の側面(70,72)から離れるように突出して、前記少なくとも1つの膜・電極ユニット(10)まで延在している翼(61,62)とを有している、
ことを特徴とする燃料電池(2)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの構造部(51,52)の前記本体(60)が、前記分離板(50)に当接していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池(2)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの構造部(51,52)の前記本体(60)が、前記分離板(50)から間隔をもって配置されていること、翼(61,62)が、前記繰り抜き部(65)の側面(70,72)から前記分離板(50)まで延在していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池(2)。
- 前記バイポーラ板(40)が少なくとも1つの構造要素(55)を含み、該構造要素が、前記繰り抜き部(65)を形成した本体(60)と、前記繰り抜き部(65)の側面(70,72)から離れるように突出している翼(61,62)とを有し、
前記構造要素(55)の翼(61,62)が前記構造部(51,52)の繰り抜き部(65)を貫通して突出し、
前記構造部(51,52)の翼(61,62)が前記構造要素(55)の繰り抜き部(65)を貫通して突出している、
ことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の燃料電池(2)。 - 前記構造要素(55)の前記本体(60)が、前記構造部(51,52)の前記本体(60)に当接していることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の燃料電池(2)。
- 前記構造要素(55)の前記本体(60)が、前記構造部(51,52)の前記本体(60)から間隔をもって配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の燃料電池(2)。
- 前記繰り抜き部(65)が長方形に形成されていること、前記翼(61,62)が前記繰り抜き部(65)の対向しあっている縦側面(70)から離れるように突出していることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか一つに記載の燃料電池(2)。
- 前記繰り抜き部(65)の少なくとも1つの横側面(72)から、少なくとも1つのフィン(63)が前記本体(60)から離れるように突出していることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の燃料電池(2)。
- 前記翼(61,62)の、前記本体(60)から離間している端部が、転向部(69)を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか一つに記載の燃料電池(2)。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか一つに記載の燃料電池(2)を電気車両(EV)、ハイブリッド車両(HEV)またはプラグインハイブリッド車両(PHEV)で使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016218062.2A DE102016218062A1 (de) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | Brennstoffzelle |
DE102016218062.2 | 2016-09-21 | ||
PCT/EP2017/068730 WO2018054580A1 (de) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-07-25 | Brennstoffzelle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2019531577A true JP2019531577A (ja) | 2019-10-31 |
JP6825084B2 JP6825084B2 (ja) | 2021-02-03 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2019511917A Active JP6825084B2 (ja) | 2016-09-21 | 2017-07-25 | 燃料電池 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10886542B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3516719A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6825084B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102355788B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109716567B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102016218062A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018054580A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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US10601054B2 (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2020-03-24 | Amir Hossein Zare | Fuel cell with impingement jet flow field |
CN113815595A (zh) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-21 | 达魔重卡电动汽车制造(杭州)有限公司 | 一种燃料电池与涡轮发动机双动力驱动的新能源汽车 |
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KR101416390B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-07-08 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 금속 분리판, 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 스택 및 이에 적용되는 가스켓 어셈블리 |
DE102013223817A1 (de) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenelement, Brennstoffzellenstapel und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Brennstoffzelle oder eines Brennstoffzellenstapels |
DE102013226815A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzelle |
DE102014207594A1 (de) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bipolarplatte für eine Elektrolyse- oder Brennstoffzelle |
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2016
- 2016-09-21 DE DE102016218062.2A patent/DE102016218062A1/de active Pending
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2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201780058233.9A patent/CN109716567B/zh active Active
- 2017-07-25 EP EP17751298.5A patent/EP3516719A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-07-25 US US16/334,184 patent/US10886542B2/en active Active
- 2017-07-25 KR KR1020197011157A patent/KR102355788B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-07-25 JP JP2019511917A patent/JP6825084B2/ja active Active
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KR20190055173A (ko) | 2019-05-22 |
JP6825084B2 (ja) | 2021-02-03 |
US20190207229A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
CN109716567A (zh) | 2019-05-03 |
US10886542B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
CN109716567B (zh) | 2022-07-12 |
WO2018054580A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 |
DE102016218062A1 (de) | 2018-03-22 |
KR102355788B1 (ko) | 2022-01-26 |
EP3516719A1 (de) | 2019-07-31 |
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