JP2019529662A - 均一非晶質の高熱エポキシブレンド、物品、及びその使用 - Google Patents
均一非晶質の高熱エポキシブレンド、物品、及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019529662A JP2019529662A JP2019516217A JP2019516217A JP2019529662A JP 2019529662 A JP2019529662 A JP 2019529662A JP 2019516217 A JP2019516217 A JP 2019516217A JP 2019516217 A JP2019516217 A JP 2019516217A JP 2019529662 A JP2019529662 A JP 2019529662A
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
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- PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N MDEA Natural products CC(C)CCCCC=CCC=CC(O)=O QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- NHJIDZUQMHKGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl 2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)acetate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1OC(=O)CC1CC2OC2CC1 NHJIDZUQMHKGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(C)(C)COCC1CO1 KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)=C1 NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(C)C=CC2C1 KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[2,3,4,5-tetrakis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanediamine Chemical compound C=1C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KKVLCJIOPNYOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(CC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 KKVLCJIOPNYOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CRSDMXKCMBHKCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1CC1CO1 CRSDMXKCMBHKCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMHOXRVODFQGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 OMHOXRVODFQGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AHIPJALLQVEEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 AHIPJALLQVEEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CXXSQMDHHYTRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(N)=C1CC1CO1 CXXSQMDHHYTRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LJHDNZIIQWQXQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;(2-phenylphenyl)methanol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.OCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.OCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LJHDNZIIQWQXQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- FNZBSNUICNVAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[methyl-[methyl-(methyl-phenyl-trimethylsilyloxysilyl)oxy-phenylsilyl]oxy-phenylsilyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FNZBSNUICNVAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
- C08G59/245—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
- C07D303/28—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing oxirane rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/26—Di-epoxy compounds heterocyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/686—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing nitrogen
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2016年9月26日出願の米国仮出願第62/399,879号に対する優先権を主張し、その内容を本願に引用して援用する。
を有する高熱エポキシ化合物と;高熱エポキシ化合物とは異なる補助エポキシ化合物とを含む高熱エポキシ組成物であって;ASTM D3418に従い測定される-10℃〜62℃の間、好ましくは15℃〜62℃の間、好ましくは30℃〜62℃の間、好ましくは40℃〜62℃の間のガラス転移温度を有し、80℃で2,100,000cP以下、好ましくは80℃で1,700,000cP以下、好ましくは80℃で400,000cP以下、又は好ましくは80℃で140,000cP以下の平行板粘度を有する組成物が提供される。
を有する。
とすることができる。特定の実施形態において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して
を有する。
を有することができる。
を有するものが挙げられる。
を有する。
比較例
比較例A、B、及びCは、温度上昇に伴うPPPBP-エポキシ/DDSサンプルの粘度に対する効果を示す。PPPBP-エポキシ(81.7グラム)を160℃に加熱し、DDS(18.3グラム)を添加して溶解させた。温度を120℃(比較例A)、140℃(比較例B)、又は160℃(比較例C)に低下させ、スピンドル粘度を経時的に測定した。
高熱エポキシ組成物
PPPBP-エポキシを用いて組成物を調製する際に高温が必要となることを回避するため、補助エポキシ化合物を使用した高熱エポキシ組成物を調製した。一実施形態において、補助エポキシ化合物は、室温で液体である。これらの非晶質のブレンドは、室温付近又はそれ以下のガラス転移温度を呈することができる。記載する高熱エポキシ組成物は、溶媒を必要としない。一実施形態において、均一なエポキシブレンドを調製するために溶媒を使用することができ、次いで、溶媒は除去することができる。
手順1:補助エポキシ化合物を100〜140℃に温め、撹拌しながらPPPBP-エポキシを添加した。PPPBP-エポキシが溶解した後、混合物を冷却した。
成形品
成形品の調製における高熱エポキシと補助エポキシ化合物の均一な非晶質エポキシブレンドの使用を以下に示す。
ポリマーを型に流し込んだ後、120℃の炉に入れた。30分後、温度を130℃に上昇させた。30分後、温度を140℃に上昇させた。30分後、温度を150℃に上昇させた。30分後、温度を175℃に上昇させた。30分後、温度を220℃に上昇させた。60分後、炉を止め、一晩放冷させた。試験のために成形品を型から取り出した。
ポリマーを140℃に予熱した型に流し込んだ後、140℃の炉に入れた。60分後、温度を160℃に上昇させた。60分後、温度を180℃に上昇させた。60分後、温度を200℃に上昇させた。30分後、温度を220℃に上昇させた。30分後、炉を止めた。室温に冷却した後、成形品を型から取り出して試験を行った。
を有する高熱エポキシ化合物と;高熱エポキシ化合物とは異なる補助エポキシ化合物とを含む高熱エポキシ組成物であって、ASTM D3418に従い測定される-10℃〜62℃の間、好ましくは15℃〜62℃の間、好ましくは30℃〜62℃の間、好ましくは40℃〜62℃の間のガラス転移温度を有し、80℃で2,100,000cP以下、好ましくは80℃で1,700,000cP以下、好ましくは80℃で400,000cP以下、又は好ましくは80℃で140,000cP以下の平行板粘度を有する組成物。
である、実施形態1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
Claims (16)
- 式:
出現ごとのR1及びR2は、それぞれ独立してエポキシド含有官能基であり;
出現ごとのRa及びRbは、それぞれ独立してハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、又はC1〜C12アルコキシであり;
出現ごとのp及びqは、それぞれ独立して0〜4であり;
出現ごとのR13は、独立してハロゲン、又はC1〜C6アルキル基であり;
出現ごとのcは、独立して0〜4であり;
出現ごとのR14は、独立してC1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、又は最大で5個までのハロゲン若しくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルであり;
出現ごとのRgは、独立してC1〜C12アルキル若しくはハロゲンであるか、又は2つのRg基が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって4、5若しくは6員シクロアルキル基を形成し;
tは、0〜10である)
を有する高熱エポキシ化合物と;
前記高熱エポキシ化合物とは異なる補助エポキシ化合物と
を含む高熱エポキシ組成物であって;
ASTM D3418に従い測定される-10℃〜62℃の間、好ましくは15℃〜62℃の間、好ましくは30℃〜62℃の間、好ましくは40℃〜62℃の間のガラス転移温度と、
80℃で2,100,000cP以下、好ましくは80℃で1,700,000cP以下、好ましくは80℃で400,000cP以下、又は好ましくは80℃で140,000cP以下の平行板粘度を有する、高熱エポキシ組成物。 - 5〜50質量%、好ましくは5〜25質量%、好ましくは5〜10質量%の補助エポキシ化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 硬化剤を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 高熱エポキシ組成物の硬化サンプルが、示差走査熱量測定により測定した場合、270℃未満、好ましくは150℃〜270℃の間、好ましくは170℃〜270℃の間のガラス転移温度を有する、請求項3に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 高熱エポキシ組成物の硬化サンプルが、動的機械熱分析器により測定した場合、175℃〜275℃の間、好ましくは190℃〜275℃の間のガラス転移温度を有する、請求項3に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 硬化剤がアミン化合物である、請求項3に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 硬化剤が、4-アミノフェニルスルホン(DDS)、4,4'-メチレンビス-(2,6-ジエチルアニリン)(MDEA)、4,4'-メチレンジアニリン、ジエチルトルエンジアミン、4,4'-メチレンビス-(2,6-ジメチルアニリン)、m-フェニレンジアミン、p-フェニレンジアミン、2,4-ビス(p-アミノベンジル)アニリン、3,5-ジエチルトルエン-2,4-ジアミン、3,5-ジエチルトルエン-2,6-ジアミン、m-キシリレンジアミン、p-キシリレンジアミン、ジエチルトルエンジアミン、好ましくは、4-アミノフェニルスルホン(DDS)、4,4'-メチレンビス-(2,6-ジエチルアニリン)(MDEA)、又は前述したものの少なくとも1種を含む組み合わせである、請求項3に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 硬化剤が、芳香族二無水物又は二環式無水物である、請求項3に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 硬化剤が、メチル-5-ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物(NMA)である、請求項3に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 補助エポキシ化合物が、脂肪族エポキシ化合物、脂環式エポキシ化合物、芳香族エポキシ化合物、ビスフェノールAエポキシ化合物、ビスフェノールFエポキシ化合物、フェノールノボラックエポキシポリマー、クレゾール-ノボラックエポキシポリマー、ビフェニルエポキシ化合物、トリグリシジルp-アミノフェノール、テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、多官能エポキシ化合物、ナフタレンエポキシ化合物、ジビニルベンゼンジオキシド化合物、2-グリシジルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ化合物、多芳香族型エポキシポリマー、又は前述したものの少なくとも1種を含む組み合わせである、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 補助エポキシ化合物が、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールFジグリシジルエーテル、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシラート、N,N-ジグリシジル-4-グリシジルオキシアニリン、N,N,N',N'-テトラグリシジル-4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、又は前述したものの少なくとも1種を含む組み合わせである、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 溶媒を含有しない、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 高熱エポキシ化合物が、式(1-a)を有する、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
- 高熱エポキシ化合物が式(1-a)を有し、補助エポキシ化合物が、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールFジグリシジルエーテル、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシラート、N,N-ジグリシジル-4-グリシジルオキシアニリン、N,N,N',N'-テトラグリシジル-4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、又は前述したものの少なくとも1種を含む組み合わせである、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の高熱エポキシ組成物。
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