JP2019529376A - 新規化合物 - Google Patents
新規化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019529376A JP2019529376A JP2019511855A JP2019511855A JP2019529376A JP 2019529376 A JP2019529376 A JP 2019529376A JP 2019511855 A JP2019511855 A JP 2019511855A JP 2019511855 A JP2019511855 A JP 2019511855A JP 2019529376 A JP2019529376 A JP 2019529376A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- ethyl
- group
- compound
- cosmetic composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 5-fluoro (1H-indol-3-yl) Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001124 arachidoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- NMDDZEVVQDPECF-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2,7-diaminoheptanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NMDDZEVVQDPECF-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N ornithyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSNLEVJATWJBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-2-methoxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C)(C)C)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZSNLEVJATWJBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XVAMCHGMPYWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bemotrizinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=2)O)=N1 XVAMCHGMPYWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ensulizole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000655 ensulizole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940068171 ethyl hexyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004881 homosalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001402 nonanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000601 octocrylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100498 polysilicone-15 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002282 polysilicones-15 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004159 quinolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C(*)=NC2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004548 quinolin-3-yl group Chemical group N1=CC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004042 4-aminobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000297 undecanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- OIQXFRANQVWXJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)C2=CC1=CC=CC=C1 OIQXFRANQVWXJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- UPOYFZYFGWBUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiphenazole Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UPOYFZYFGWBUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950001798 amiphenazole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010037444 diisopropylglutathione ester Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 3
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N (2z)-2-benzylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)\C2=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BLCJBICVQSYOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diaminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(N)(N)C(O)=O BLCJBICVQSYOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical class CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecn acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N.CC#N BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036564 melanin content Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940093440 oleth-3-phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013503 personal care ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000046 skin rash Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000430 skin reaction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035483 skin reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940048058 sodium ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045898 sodium stearoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDHFCTLPQJQDQI-BDQAORGHSA-M sodium;(4s)-4-amino-5-octadecanoyloxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O KDHFCTLPQJQDQI-BDQAORGHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057429 sorbitan isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silicon Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)C(C)C ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072029 trilaureth-4 phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0802—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/0804—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/542—Carboxylic acids, e.g. a fatty acid or an amino acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
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- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0802—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/0804—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/0808—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g. Val, Ile, Leu
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0821—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. His, Pro, Trp
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0827—Tripeptides containing heteroatoms different from O, S, or N
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(式中、
R1は、C9〜C23アシルであり、
R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、HまたはヘテロアリールC1〜C6アルキルであり、ヘテロアリール残基は、任意選択で置換され得、
R4は、HまたはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
R5は、塩基性アミノ酸のアミノ酸側鎖であり、および
R6およびR7は、互いに独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキルおよびC3〜C6シクロアルキルC1〜C3アルキルからなる群から選択される)
のトリペプチドまたはその化粧品的に許容可能な塩は、ヒトメラノサイトにおけるメラニン合成を阻害するのに極めて効率的であり、したがって老人性黒子の処置のため、皮膚色ムラを滑らかにするため、および/または自然の皮膚色を明るくするための化粧用組成物への組み込みに特に好適であることを見出された。
(式中、
R1は、C9〜C23アシルであり、
R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、HまたはヘテロアリールC1〜C6アルキルであり、ヘテロアリール残基は、任意選択で置換され得、
R4は、HまたはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
R5は、塩基性アミノ酸のアミノ酸側鎖であり、および
R6およびR7は、互いに独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキルおよびC3〜C6シクロアルキルC1〜C3アルキルからなる群から選択される)
のトリペプチドまたはその化粧品的に許容可能な塩に関する。
R1が、直鎖−C(=O)C8〜C22アルキル、好ましくは直鎖−C(=O)C8〜C19アルキル、より好ましくはデカノイル、ドデカノイル、ミリストイル、パルミトイル、ステアロイルおよびエイコサノイル、最も好ましくはパルミトイル、ステアロイルおよびミリストイルであり、
R2およびR3が、互いに独立して、HまたはヘテロアリールC1〜C2アルキル、好ましくはHまたはヘテロアリールメチル、最も好ましくはHまたは(1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル、(ピリジン−2−イル)メチル、(ピリジン−3−イル)メチル、(キノリン−2−イル)メチルおよび(キノリン−3−イル)メチルであり、ヘテロアリール残基が、非置換であるか、またはFもしくはOHから選択される1つの置換基で置換されており、
R4が、HまたはC1〜C2アルキル、好ましくはHまたはCH3であり、
R5が、アルギニン、リジン、ジアミノ酪酸、ホモリジンおよびオルニチンの側鎖、好ましくはアルギニンおよびリジンの側鎖から選択されるアミノ酸側鎖であり、
R6が、Hまたは分岐C6〜C10アルキル、好ましくはHまたは3,5,5−トリメチルへキシルであり、および
R7が、H、分岐C3〜C10アルキルおよびC3−シクロアルキルC1〜C2アルキルからなる群から、好ましくはH、イソブチル、2,4,4−トリメチルペンチルおよびシクロプロピルメチルから選択されるものである。
R1が、デカノイル、ドデカノイル、ミリストイル、パルミトイル、ステアロイルおよびエイコサノイルからなる群から選択され、
R2およびR3が、H、(1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル、5−フルオロ(1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル、6−フルオロ(1H−インドール−3−イル)(メ)エチル、5−ヒドロキシ(1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル、(ピリジン−2−イル)メチル、(ピリジン−3−イル)メチル、(キノリン−2−イル)メチルおよび(キノリン−3−イル)メチルからなる群から選択され、
R4が、HまたはCH3であり、
R5が、アルギニンまたはリジンのアミノ酸側鎖であり、
R6が、Hまたは3,5,5−トリメチルへキシルであり、および
R7が、H、イソブチル、2,4,4−トリメチルペンチルおよびシクロプロピルメチルからなる群から選択され、
但し、残基R2およびR3の一方のみならびに残基R6およびR7の一方のみがHであり、それぞれの他の残基がHではないものである。
[1.一般的情報]
略語:
AA アミノ酸
ATMPA (all−rac)2−アミノ−2,6,10,14−テトラメチルペンタデカン酸
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIPE ジイソプロピルエーテル
DIPEA N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
Fmoc フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル
HOAc 酢酸
HPLC 高圧液体クロマトグラフィー
MeCN アセトニトリル
TIPS トリイソプロピルシラン?
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
TBTU O−(ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート
2PyAla 3−(2−ピリジル)−アラニン
3PyAla 3−(3−ピリジル)−アラニン
IMGly N−(1H−インドリ−3−イルメチル)グリシン
3QMGly N−(キノリン−3−イルメチル)グリシン
2QMGly N−(キノリン−2−イルメチル)グリシン
遊離N末端またはN末端脂肪酸を有するトリペプチドを調製するために、全ての化合物を、市販のペプチド合成機を用いて調製する。所望の単一の立体異性体が市販されていない場合、ラセミ混合物を樹脂上の側鎖保護されたジペプチドにカップリングし、エピマーを分取HPLCによって分離した。
1.4gのFmocラメージ(ramage)アミドポリスチレン樹脂(およそ0.51mmol/g)をペプチド合成機の反応容器において2時間にわたりDCM中で膨張させる。ペプチド合成機は、1.25当量のFmoc保護された各アミノ酸を用いて、トリペプチドのための合成プログラムを実行する。高価なまたは自家製のアミノ酸を制限試薬として使用し得、過剰な未反応のアミンのアセチル化が後に続く。
1.5mmolのFmocラメージ樹脂を前駆体手順に記述されるように処理し、次いで30mlの95%TFAで樹脂から切断し、350mlのDIPEで沈殿させた。粗ペプチドを濾別し、乾燥させ、2N HOAcで30分処理し、分取HPLCで精製する。純粋な画分を合わせ、エバポレートし、凍結乾燥機で乾燥させ、表2aに概説されるようなペプチドを得る。
1.0〜1.5mmolのFmocラメージ樹脂を先の手順に記述されるように処理した。N末端脂肪酸を標準的なペプチドカップリング手順によってカップリングする。次いで、粗ペプチドを30mlの95%TFAで樹脂から切断し、350mlのDIPEで沈殿させる。粗ペプチドを濾別し、乾燥させ、2N HOAcで30分処理し、分取HPLCにより精製する。純粋な画分を合わせ、エバポレートし、凍結乾燥機で乾燥させ、表2bに概説されるようなペプチドを得る。
1.0〜1.5mmolのFmocラメージ樹脂を先の手順に記述されるように処理した。次いで、粗ペプチドを30mlの95%TFAで樹脂から切断し、350mlのDIPEで沈殿させる。粗ペプチドを濾別し、乾燥させ、2N HOAcで30分処理し、分取HPLCにより精製する。比較により、本発明者らは、(rac)Trp誘導体−Arg−Leu−NH2系においてD−エピマーが先に溶出すると推断した。N末端パルミチン酸を、1.2当量のTBTUおよびパルミチン酸ならびに4.5当量のDIPEAを用いて標準的なペプチドカップリング手順によってカップリングする。最終分取HPLC後、純粋な画分を合わせ、エバポレートし、凍結乾燥機で乾燥させ、表2cに概説されるようなペプチドを得る。
1.5mmolのFmocラメージ樹脂を前駆体手順に記述されるように処理し、次いでドライアイスで飽和した25.8mlの(TFA/TIPS/DCM=22/0.8/3ml)で樹脂から切断した。切断混合物を100mlの水および120mlの1M NaOHの氷冷混合物に1滴ずつ添加し、追加のNaOHでpH=8に調整した。混合物をおよそ200mlの体積までエバポレートし、水およびMeCNの改質剤としてHOAcを用いて分取HPLCに直接供給する。純粋な画分を中和し、合わせ、EtOAcで抽出する。有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で全ての揮発性化合物を除去する。
メラノサイト(正常ヒト表皮メラノサイト、軽く色素沈着、第8継代)を24ウェルプレートに播種し、37℃、5%CO2で培地(PMAを含まないHMGS−2、インスリン5μg/ml、ペニシリン50U/ml−ストレプトマイシン50μg/ml、ゲンタマイシン25μg/mlを補充したM254)中で24時間培養した。次いで、培地を、L−チロシン(1mM)の存在下で試験化合物または参照(5μg/mlのリポ酸)を含有する培地と取り換えた。次いで、L−チロシンの存在下で試験化合物または参照を含有する培地の96時間および168時間のインキュベーション後の2回の取り換えを含めて、細胞を240時間インキュベートした。非刺激および刺激コントロールを並行して実施した。n=6でのコントロール条件以外は、全ての実験条件をn=3で実施した。インキュベーションの終わりに、培養上清を除去し、0.5N NaOH溶液を用いて細胞溶解によりメラニンを抽出した。405nmで各実験点の光学密度(OD)を測定し、メラニン標準(0.39〜100μg/mlのメラニンの標準曲線)を用いてメラニン量を算出した。結果は、メラニンをμg/mlで、および刺激コントロールと比べた阻害を百分率で表した。
種々の参照化合物(上記Ref−x化合物を参照)を調製し、メラニン形成アッセイで試験した。表3から引き出され得るように、これらの化合物は、(1μM濃度において)活性をわずかにのみ示すかまたは全く示さなかった。参照化合物のいくつかは、ヒトメラノサイトのメラニン含有量をむしろ増加させ、したがって褐色化作用を示した。
表4は、例示的なO/Wエマルションを概説するものであり、表1に概説されるような(I−a)〜(I−x)の群から選択される1つの化合物は、示される量で組み込まれる。
Claims (15)
- 式(I)
(式中、
R1は、C9〜C23アシルであり、
R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、HまたはヘテロアリールC1〜C6アルキルであり、前記ヘテロアリール残基は、任意選択で置換され得、
R4は、HまたはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
R5は、塩基性アミノ酸のアミノ酸側鎖であり、および
R6およびR7は、互いに独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキルおよびC3〜C6シクロアルキルC1〜C3アルキルからなる群から選択される)
の化合物またはその化粧品的に許容可能な塩であって、但し、前記残基R2およびR3の一方のみならびに前記残基R6およびR7の一方のみは、Hであり、かつ/またはR3、R4もしくはR7の少なくとも1つは、Hではない、化合物またはその化粧品的に許容可能な塩。 - 前記C9〜C23アシルは、ノナノイル、デカノイル、ウンデカノイル、ドデカノイル、ミリストイル、パルミトイル、ステアロイルおよびエイコサノイルからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記ヘテロアリールC1〜C6アルキルは、非置換であるか、またはF、Cl、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシおよびC1〜C3アルカノイルオキシからなる群から選択される1つの置換基で置換されている、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 前記ヘテロアリールC1〜C6アルキルは、(1H−インドール−3−イル)(メ)エチル、5−フルオロ(1H−インドール−3−イル)(メ)エチル、6−フルオロ(1H−インドール−3−イル)(メ)エチル、5−ヒドロキシ(1H−インドール−3−イル)(メ)エチル、(ピリジン−2−イル)(メ)エチル、(ピリジン−3−イル)(メ)エチル、(キノリン−2−イル)(メ)エチルおよび(キノリン−3−イル)(メ)エチルからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R4は、HまたはC1〜C2アルキルであり、より好ましくはHまたはCH3である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記アミノ酸側鎖は、アルギニン、リジンおよびヒスチジン、2,4−ジアミノ酪酸、ホモリジンならびにオルニチンの側鎖、最も好ましくはアルギニンおよびリジンの側鎖から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R6は、Hまたは分岐C6〜C10アルキル、好ましくはHまたは3,5,5−トリメチルへキシルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R7は、H、分岐C3〜C10アルキルおよびC3−シクロアルキルC1〜C2アルキルからなる群から、好ましくはH、イソブチル、2,4,4−トリメチルペンチルおよびシクロプロピルメチルからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物および化粧品的に許容可能なキャリアを含む化粧用組成物。
- 式(I)の少なくとも1種の化合物の総量は、前記化粧用組成物の総重量に基づいて約0.00001〜0.5重量%の範囲、より好ましくは0.0001〜0.25重量%の範囲、最も好ましくは0.0001〜0.1重量%の範囲で選択されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の化粧用組成物。
- ポリシリコーン−15、フェニルベンズイミダゾールスルホン酸、3−ベンジリデン、ショウノウ、オクトクリレン、メトキシケイヒ酸エチルへキシル、サリチル酸エチルへキシル、ホモサレート、酸化亜鉛、ビスエチルへキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン、メチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノール、二酸化チタン、t−ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン、ナイアシンアミド、アルブチン、レスベラトロール、ビタミンC(アスコルビン酸)およびその誘導体、(美白用)植物エキス、レチノール、胸腺水解物ならびにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の成分をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項9または10に記載の化粧用組成物。
- ヒトケラチノサイトにおけるメラニン合成の阻害のための、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 老人性黒子の処置のため、皮膚色ムラを滑らかにするため、および/または自然の皮膚色を明るくするための、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物の化粧用使用。
- 老人性黒子の処置のため、皮膚色ムラを滑らかにするため、および/または自然の皮膚色を明るくするための方法であって、請求項11または12に記載の化粧用組成物を罹患領域に適用する工程を含む方法。
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