JP2019527272A - 液晶組成物およびそのディスプレイデバイス - Google Patents
液晶組成物およびそのディスプレイデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019527272A JP2019527272A JP2019501936A JP2019501936A JP2019527272A JP 2019527272 A JP2019527272 A JP 2019527272A JP 2019501936 A JP2019501936 A JP 2019501936A JP 2019501936 A JP2019501936 A JP 2019501936A JP 2019527272 A JP2019527272 A JP 2019527272A
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 245
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006729 (C2-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 2,3-difluorophenylene skeleton Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 0 CCCC(CC1)CCC1C(CC1)CCC1c(ccc(*)c1F)c1F Chemical compound CCCC(CC1)CCC1C(CC1)CCC1c(ccc(*)c1F)c1F 0.000 description 3
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005450 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([*:2])C(F)=C(F)C([*:1])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRGPBGWMABUJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CC1)CCC1C(CC1)CCC1c(ccc(OC)c1F)c1F Chemical compound CCCC(CC1)CCC1C(CC1)CCC1c(ccc(OC)c1F)c1F FRGPBGWMABUJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
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- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
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- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
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- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
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Abstract
Description
式Iの1つまたは複数の化合物
式IIの2つまたはそれ以上の化合物
式IIIの1つまたは複数の化合物
を含み、
式中、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は同じまたは異なり、各々独立して、C1−C12直鎖もしくは分枝アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、C2−C12アルケニル、
Xは、Hまたはハロゲンを表し、
Zは、単結合、−CH2CH2−または−CH2O−を表し、
nは、0または1を表す、
液晶組成物を提供することである。
式中、
R1A、R2A、R1BおよびR2Bは、同じまたは異なり、各々独立して、C1−C12直鎖もしくは分枝アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、C2−C12アルケニル、
式中、
R3A、R3B、R3C、R3D、R3E、R3F、R4A、R4B、R4C、R4D、R4EおよびR4Fは、同じまたは異なり、各々独立して、C1−C12直鎖もしくは分枝アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、C2−C12アルケニル、
式中、
R7およびR8は同じまたは異なり、各々独立して、H、F、C1−C5直鎖もしくは分枝アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、またはC2−C5アルケニルを表し;
mは0または1を表し、m=0である場合、R8はHまたはFを表す。
式中、
R7A、R7BおよびR8Bは、同じまたは異なり、各々独立して、C1−C5アルキルまたはアルコキシを表す。
R9、R10、R11、R12、R13およびR14は、同じまたは異なり、各々独立して、C1−C5直鎖アルキル;またはC2−C5アルケニルを表す。
本発明は、以下の詳細な実施形態を組み合わせることによって説明される。なお、以下の実施例は本発明の例示的実施形態であり、本発明を説明するために使用されるだけであり、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明の主題および範囲から逸脱することなく、本発明の概念の範囲内で他の組み合わせおよび種々の変更を行うことができる。
Δn:光学異方性(589nm、25℃)
Δε:誘電率異方性(1KHz、25℃)
VHR(初期):電圧保持比(%)
VHR(UV):UVランプ照射の20分後の電圧保持比(%)
VHR(高温):1時間、150℃の高温で保持した後の電圧保持比(%)
TC−N(℃):低温相変態点(他のより規則的な相からネマチック相への変態温度)
TN−I(℃):透明点(ネマチック相から等方相への液晶の変態温度)
γ1:回転粘性(20℃でmPa*s)
比較例1の液晶組成物を、表2に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
実施例1の液晶組成物を、表3に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
実施例2の液晶組成物を、表4に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
比較例2の液晶組成物を、表5に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
実施例3の液晶組成物を、表6に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
実施例4の液晶組成物を、表7に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
比較例3の液晶組成物を、表8に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
実施例5の液晶組成物を、表9に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
比較例4の液晶組成物を、表10に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
実施例6の液晶組成物を、表11に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
実施例7の液晶組成物を、表12に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
実施例8の液晶組成物を、表13に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
比較例5の液晶組成物を、表14に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
実施例9の液晶組成物を、表15に記載した各化合物および重量パーセントに従って調製し、次いで液晶ディスプレイの2つの基板の間にそれを充填することによって試験する。試験データを以下の表に示す:
Claims (14)
- 負の誘電異方性を有する液晶組成物であって、前記液晶組成物は、
式Iの1つまたは複数の化合物
式IIの2つまたはそれ以上の化合物
式IIIの1つまたは複数の化合物
を含み、
式中、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は、同じまたは異なり、各々独立して、C1−C12直鎖もしくは分枝アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、C2−C12アルケニル、
Xは、Hまたはハロゲンを表し、
Zは、単結合、−CH2CH2−または−CH2O−を表し、
nは、0または1を表す
ことを特徴とする、液晶組成物。 - R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5が、同じまたは異なり、各々独立して、C1−C5直鎖もしくは分枝アルキルもしくはアルコキシを表し、R6が、C1−C5直鎖もしくは分枝アルキルもしくはアルコキシ、またはC2−C5アルケニルを表し、Xが、HまたはFを表し、Zが、単結合または−CH2O−を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の液晶組成物。
- 前記第1の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の1〜30重量%を構成し、前記第2の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の20〜80重量%を構成し、前記第3の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の5〜50重量%を構成することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の液晶組成物。
- 前記第1の成分が、式I−1の1つまたは複数の化合物と、式I−2の1つまたは複数の化合物とからなり、式I−1の1つまたは複数の化合物は前記液晶組成物の全量の0〜15重量%を構成し、式I−2の1つまたは複数の化合物は前記液晶組成物の全量の0.5〜15重量%を構成し、式I−1の1つまたは複数の化合物および式I−2の1つまたは複数の化合物のいずれか1つの含有量は、前記液晶組成物の全量の10重量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の液晶組成物。
- 式I−1の1つまたは複数の化合物が前記液晶組成物の全量の0.5〜15重量%を構成し、式I−2の1つまたは複数の化合物が前記液晶組成物の全量の0.5〜15重量%を構成することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の液晶組成物。
- 前記第1の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の5〜20重量%を構成し、前記第2の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の40〜70重量%を構成し、前記第3の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の10〜35重量%を構成し、前記第4の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の0〜10重量%を構成することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の液晶組成物。
- 前記第1の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の5〜12重量%を構成し、前記第2の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の49〜67重量%を構成し、前記第3の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の12〜33重量%を構成し、前記第4の成分が前記液晶組成物の全量の2〜8重量%を構成することを特徴とする、請求項9または10に記載の液晶組成物。
- 前記液晶組成物が、
前記液晶組成物の全量の4重量%の化合物
前記液晶組成物の全量の4重量%の化合物
前記液晶組成物の全量の9重量%の化合物
前記液晶組成物の全量の6重量%の化合物
前記液晶組成物の全量の7重量%の化合物
前記液晶組成物の全量の5重量%の化合物
前記液晶組成物の全量の5重量%の化合物
前記液晶組成物の全量の5重量%の化合物
前記液晶組成物の全量の8.5重量%の化合物
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の液晶組成物を含む負の誘電異方性を有する液晶組成物であって、1つまたは複数の添加剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、液晶組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の液晶組成物を含むこと特徴とする液晶ディスプレイ。
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