JP2019525881A - 透明セラミックの強化方法およびセラミック - Google Patents
透明セラミックの強化方法およびセラミック Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019525881A JP2019525881A JP2018567287A JP2018567287A JP2019525881A JP 2019525881 A JP2019525881 A JP 2019525881A JP 2018567287 A JP2018567287 A JP 2018567287A JP 2018567287 A JP2018567287 A JP 2018567287A JP 2019525881 A JP2019525881 A JP 2019525881A
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Abstract
Description
本発明の枠内では、透明多結晶セラミックの表面近傍領域において圧縮応力を形成することにより、このセラミックを明らかに強化でき、とりわけ破壊靱性を改善させ得ることが発見された。
以下に本発明を3つの例示的実施形態および幾つかの図に基づいてより詳しく説明するが、これにより保護範囲を減縮させる意図はない。
[1]Fraunhofer−Institut fuer Keramische Technologien und Systems IKTS:Transparente Spinell−Keramik (MgO・Al2O3)、http://www.ikts.fraunhofer.de/de/forschungsfelder/werkstoffe/oxidkeramik/transparentkeramik/transpspinellkeramik.html(非特許文献1)。
[2]ポリカルボナート:D. C. Miller、M. D. Kempe、C. E. Kennedy、S. R. Kurtz、「Analysis of Transmitted Optical Spectrum Enabling Accelerated Testing of Multijunction Concentrating Photovoltaic Designs、Opt. Eng. 50 [1] 2011(非特許文献2)。
[3]ホウケイ酸塩:Optical Spectrum of Borofloat Borosilicate Glass、Valley Design Corporation、www.valleydesign.com(非特許文献3)。
[4]c−ZrO2:I. Yamashita、M. Kudo、K. Tsukuma、「Development of Highly Transparent Zirconia Ceramics」、TOSOH Research & Technology Review、Vol. 56 (2012)(非特許文献4)。
[5]MgAl2O4:M. Rubat du Merac、PhD Thesis、Colorado School of Mines、2014(非特許文献5)。
[6]G. R. Anstis、P. Chantiklul、B.R. Lawn、およびD.B. Marshall、A critical evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness:I, Direct crack measurements. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64 (1981) 533〜538(非特許文献6)。
[7]H. Hayashi、T. Saitou、N. Maruyama、H. Inaba、K. Kawamura、M. Mori、「Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia for various Yttria Conents」、Solid State Ionics 176、613〜619 (2005)(非特許文献7)。
[8]G. de Portu、L. Micele、G. Pezzotti、「Laminated Ceramic Structures from Oxide Systems」、Composites:Part B 37 556〜57 (2006)(非特許文献8)。
Claims (15)
- 透明多結晶セラミックの製造方法において、
セラミックの中に、少なくとも1つの表面近傍の平坦で透明な領域が形成され、この領域が、残りのセラミック内より低い熱膨張係数を有しており、これにより、表面近傍領域において熱処理および冷却後に圧縮応力が発生することを特徴とする、方法。 - 熱膨張係数αBをもつ透明多結晶セラミック本体1上に、熱膨張係数αSをもつ平坦な透明多結晶コーティング3が表面近傍領域として施され、αB>αSであり、本体とコーティングとの間に、平坦で透明なイオン結合または共有結合した界面2が生成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- コーティング3用には、セラミック本体1用とは違う透明多結晶セラミックが選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- セラミック本体用の材料としてはY2O3がドープされたZrO2(YSZ)が、およびコーティング用の材料としてはY2O3が選択される、請求項2または3に記載の方法。
- コーティングが、粉末技術的方法または気相成長または電気化学的堆積により、セラミック本体上に施される、請求項2〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- コーティングが、0.2〜5μmの間、とりわけ0.5〜1.5μmの間の層厚で、セラミック本体上に施される、請求項2〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 異なる熱膨張係数をもつ少なくとも2種の異なるセラミック出発粉末が、平坦な界面を介して層状に重なり合って配置され、より低い熱膨張係数をもつ出発粉末が表面に配置され、これによって熱処理後に、より低い熱膨張係数をもつ平坦な表面近傍領域において圧縮応力が形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1種のセラミック粉末が、少なくとも2種のドーピングにおいて、異なるセラミック出発粉末として用いられる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- セラミック粉末として、Y2O3がドープされたZrO2が選択され、平坦な表面近傍領域用のセラミック粉末が、残りの領域用より高いモル分率でイットリウムを有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- セラミック粉末として8mol%のY2O3がドープされたZrO2(8−YSZ)が、および平坦な表面近傍領域用には12mol%のY2O3がドープされたZrO2(12−YSZ)が用いられる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- セラミックの中の2つの向かい合う側に、表面近傍の平坦で透明な領域が形成され、この領域が、残りのセラミック内より低い熱膨張係数を有しており、これにより、表面近傍領域において熱処理および冷却後に圧縮応力が発生する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- セラミックが少なくとも1つの表面近傍の平坦で透明な領域において圧縮応力を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに従って製造可能な透明多結晶セラミック。
- Y2O3を含む表面近傍の平坦で透明な領域を備えた、8mol%のY2O3がドープされたZrO2(8−YSZ)を含む、請求項12に記載のセラミック。
- 表面近傍領域が、セラミックの残部より高いモル分率でイットリウムを含む、YSZを含む、請求項12に記載のセラミック。
- セラミックが2つの向かい合う側で、それぞれ表面近傍の平坦で透明な領域において圧縮応力を有することを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載のセラミック。
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