JP2019524856A - ニコチンアミドリボシド及びプテロスチルベン組成物及び神経変性障害の治療方法 - Google Patents
ニコチンアミドリボシド及びプテロスチルベン組成物及び神経変性障害の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019524856A JP2019524856A JP2019510843A JP2019510843A JP2019524856A JP 2019524856 A JP2019524856 A JP 2019524856A JP 2019510843 A JP2019510843 A JP 2019510843A JP 2019510843 A JP2019510843 A JP 2019510843A JP 2019524856 A JP2019524856 A JP 2019524856A
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- nicotinamide riboside
- pterostilbene
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- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004591 piperonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=2OCOC2C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002744 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical group COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037425 regulation of transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000744 vinpocetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/075—Ethers or acetals
- A61K31/085—Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon
- A61K31/09—Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon having two or more such linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
用語「患者」、「対象」、「個人」又は「宿主」は、ヒト又は非ヒト動物を指す。
A.活性薬剤
特定の実施形態は活性薬剤を含み得る。活性薬剤は、当業者が理解しているように以下の1つ以上を各種組合せで含み得る。
特定の実施形態はダイエタリーサプリメントを含み得る。ダイエタリーサプリメントは、当業者が理解しているように以下の1つ以上を各種組合せで含み得る。
特定の実施形態では、特定の方法及び組成物は、エネルギー生産、DNA修復、細胞解毒、炎症応答及びタンパク質フォールディングのような代謝プロセスに関与する補酵素NAD+の前駆体のニコチンアミドリボシドを含む。ニコチンアミドリボシドの化学構造を下に示す:
上記式中、
Xは、O、S又はNRであり;
R1及びR2は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアルケニル基、置換又は未置換のアルキニル基、置換又は未置換の非芳香族ヘテ環式基、又は置換又は未置換のアリール基であり得;
R3、R4、R5、R6及びR7は、水素、置換又は未置換アルキル基、置換又は未置換アリール基、置換又は未置換の非芳香族ヘテロ環式基、ハロゲン、−OR、−CN、−CO2R、−OCOR、−OCO2R、−C(O)NRR’、−OC(O)NRR’、−C(O)R、−COR、−SR、−OSO3H、−S(O)nR、−S(O)nOR、−S(O)nNRR’、−NRR’、−NRC(O)OR’、−NO2及び−NRC(O)R’からなる群から選択され得;
R8、R10及びR11は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、−C(O)R、−C(O)OR、−C(O)NHR、−C(O)NRR’、−S(O)nR、−S(O)nOR、−S(O)nNRR’、−C(S)R、−C(S)OR及び−C(O)SRからなる群から選択され得;
R9、R12及びR13は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、置換又は未置換の非芳香族ヘテロ環式基、ハロゲン、−CN、−CO2R、−OCOR、−OCO2R、−C(O)NRR’、−OC(O)NRR’、−C(O)R、−COR、−OSO3H、−S(O)nR、−S(O)nOR、−S(O)nNRR’、−NRR’、−NRC(O)OR’、−NO2及び−NRC(O)R’からなる群から選択され得;
ここで、R及びR’は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、又は置換又は未置換のヘテロ環式基であり得;nは、1又は2である。式Iの化合物には、その異性体、エナンチオマー及び立体異性体が含まれ得る。
活性薬剤はプテロスチルベンを含み得る。ダイエタリーサプリメントはプテロスチルベンを含み得る。特定の実施形態では、活性薬剤はニコチンアミドリボシド及びプテロスチルベンを含み得る。特定の実施形態では、ダイエタリーサプリメントはニコチンアミドリボシド及びプテロスチルベンを含み得る。
上記式中、
R’1、R’2及びR’3は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、−C(O)R、−C(O)OR、−C(O)NHR、−C(O)NRR’、−S(O)nR、−S(O)nOR、−S(O)nNRR’、−C(S)R、−C(S)OR及び−C(O)SRであり得;
ここで、R及びR’は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、又は置換又は未置換の非芳香族ヘテロ環式基であり得;nは1又は2である。式II及び式IIIの化合物には、その異性体、エナンチオマー及び立体異性体が含まれ得る。
特定の実施形態では、特定の方法及び組成物は、エネルギー生産、DNA修復、細胞解毒、炎症応答及びタンパク質フォールディングのような代謝プロセスに関与する補酵素NAD+の前駆体であるニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチドを含む。ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチドの化学構造を下に示す:
上記式中、
Xは、O、S又はNRであり;
R1及びR2は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアルケニル基、置換又は未置換のアルキニル基、置換又は未置換の非芳香族ヘテロ環式基、又は置換又は未置換のアリール基であり得;
R3、R4、R5、R6及びR7は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、置換又は未置換の非芳香族ヘテロ環式基、ハロゲン、−OR、−CN、−CO2R、−OCOR、−OCO2R、−C(O)NRR’、−OC(O)NRR’、−C(O)R、−COR、−SR、−OSO3H、−S(O)nR、−S(O)nOR、−S(O)nNRR’、−NRR’、−NRC(O)OR’、−NO2及び−NRC(O)R’からなる群から選択され得;
R8及びR10は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、−C(O)R、−C(O)OR、−C(O)NHR、−C(O)NRR’、−S(O)nR、−S(O)nOR、−S(O)nNRR’、−C(S)R、−C(S)OR及び−C(O)SRからなる群から選択され得;
R11は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、−P(O)n、−P(O)nR、−C(O)R、−C(O)OR、−C(O)NHR、−C(O)NRR’、−S(O)nR、−S(O)nOR、−S(O)nNRR’、−C(S)R、−C(S)OR及び−C(O)SRからなる群から選択され得;
R9、R12及びR13は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、置換又は未置換の非芳香族ヘテロ環式基、ハロゲン、−CN、−CO2R、−OCOR、−OCO2R、−C(O)NRR’、−OC(O)NRR’、−C(O)R、−COR、−OSO3H、−S(O)nR、−S(O)nOR、−S(O)nNRR’、−NRR’、−NRC(O)OR’、−NO2及び−NRC(O)R’からなる群から選択され得;
ここで、R及びR’は、水素、置換又は未置換のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のアリール基、又は置換又は未置換の非芳香族ヘテロ環式基であり得;nは1又は2である。
式IVの化合物には、その異性体、エナンチオマー及び立体異性体が含まれ得る。
幾つかの実施形態では、本明細書中に記載されているコンパウンド、組成物、ダイエタリーサプリメント及び/又は医薬組成物は、経口デリバリーのために、すなわち経口製剤のような製剤で製剤化される。経口固体剤形は、その全文を参照により組み入れるRemington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,第18版,1990(Mack Publishing Co.,Easton Pa.18042),89章に一般的に記述されている。固体剤形は、錠剤、カプセル剤、ピル剤、トローチ剤又は薬用キャンデー、カシェ剤、ペレット剤、散剤又は顆粒剤、或いは材料のポリ乳酸、ポリグリコール酸等のようなポリマー化合物の微粒子状調製物、又はリポソームへの取り込みを含む。前記組成物は、開示されているものの物理的状態、安定性、インビボ放出率及びインビボクリアランス率に影響を及ぼし得る。例えばその全文を参照により組み入れるRemington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,第18版(1990,Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,Pa.18042),p.1435−1712を参照されたい。幾つかの実施形態の組成物は液体形態で作製され得、又は乾燥粉末(例えば、凍結乾燥)形態であり得る。本明細書中に記載されている組成物を製剤化するためにリポソーム又はプロテイノイドカプセル化を使用し得る。リポソームカプセル化が使用され得、リポソームは各種ポリマーを用いて誘導され得る(例えば、参照により組み入れる米国特許第5,013,556号明細書)。参照により組み入れるMarshall,K.,Modern Pharmaceutics,G.S.Banker and C.T.Rhodes編,10章,1979も参照されたい。製剤は、ペプチド(又は、その化学的に修飾させた形態)、及び化合物を胃環境内で保護し、活性薬剤又はダイエタリーサプリメントを腸で放出させる不活性成分を含み得る。
特定の実施形態は、ニコチンアミドリボシド及び/又はプテロスチルベンを含むソフトカプセル剤、又は本明細書中に記載されている組成物の実施形態の経口投与を利用する。方法の幾つかの実施形態は、有効量のニコチンアミドリボシド及び/又はプテロスチルベンを含むカプセル剤、又は本明細書中に記載されている組成物の実施形態の投与を含む。カプセル剤は、ハードカプセル剤又はソフトカプセル剤であり得る。ソフトカプセル剤は、当業界で公知の技術を用いて作製され得る。例えば、ソフトカプセル剤は、ロータリーダイカプセル化法を用いて作製され得る。活性薬剤又はダイエタリーサプリメント製剤は、重力によりカプセル化機械に供給され得る。幾つかの実施形態では、製剤は、医薬及び/又はダイエタリーサプリメント賦形剤、例えばオリーブ油、ゼラチン、グリセリン、精製水、黄蝋、サンフラワーレシチン、二酸化ケイ素、二酸化チタン、食用青色1号及び食用赤色4号、微結晶セルロース、ヒプロメロース、植物性ステアリン酸マグネシウム及び/又はシリカ含む。
特定の実施形態は、組成物中の活性薬剤又はダイエタリーサプリメントを溶解させた(例えば、溶液剤)又は分散させた(例えば、懸濁液剤)液体として投与される組成物を含み得る。溶液剤又は懸濁液剤は、1つ以上の許容される賦形剤及び/又は薬学的に許容される賦形剤を用いて作製され得る。適当な賦形剤には、界面活性剤、保湿剤、可塑剤、結晶化インヒビター、湿潤剤、バルク増量剤、可溶化剤、バイオアベイラビリティーエンハンサー、pH調節剤、着香料及び組合せが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
制御放出性ポリマーデバイスは、ポリマーデバイス(ロッド、シリンダー、フィルム、ディスク)を移植、注射又は経口摂取(ミクロ粒子)した後長期間全身放出するために作製され得る。ポリマーデバイスマトリックスは、ペプチドが固体ポリマーマトリックス又はマイクロカプセル内に分散され得、コアがポリマーシェルとは異なる材料から構成され得るミクロスフェアのようなミクロ粒子の形態であり得、ペプチドは液体又は固体であり得るコア中に分散又は懸濁され得る。本明細書中で特に規定されていない限り、ミクロ粒子、ミクロスフェア及びミクロカプセルは互換可能に使用され得る。ポリマーマトリックスは、ナノロメーター〜4センチメーターの範囲の薄いスラブ又はフィルムとして注型され得、粉砕又は他の標準の技術により調製される粉末、又はヒドロゲルのようなゲルであり得る。
特定の治療有効量又は有効用量の実施形態の選択は、当業者に公知の幾つかの要因を考慮して(例えば、非限定的であるが、臨床トライアルにより)当業者により決定され得る。前記要因には、治療又は予防しようとする障害、神経変性障害の兆候の減少、関与する症状、対象の体重、対象の年齢、対象の免疫状態、及び当業者に公知の他の要因が含まれる。製剤中に使用しようとする正確な用量は、投与ルート及び障害関連の消耗の重症度にも依存し、当業者の判断及び各対象の事情に従って決定されるべきである。有効な用量は、インビトロ又は動物モデル試験系から誘導される用量−応答曲線から外挿され得る。
本明細書中に記載されている特定の組成物及び方法は、神経変性障害に関連する症状に対して優れた効果を有し得る。本明細書中に記載されている特定の組成物及び方法は、神経変性障害を治療及び/又は予防し得る。特定の組成物は、神経変性障害の兆候の正常又は健康レベルを維持し得る。特定の組成物は、神経変性障害の兆候の発現のリスクを低下させ得る。特定の組成物は、神経変性障害の兆候のリスクを低下させ得る。本明細書中に記載されている特定の組成物は、神経変性障害を治療及び/又は予防するための経口製剤を提供するための経口組成物であり得る。本明細書中に記載されている特定の組成物及び方法は、神経変性障害の審美的外観を改善及び/又は維持し得る。幾つかの実施形態では、組成物は、神経変性障害を治療及び/又は予防し得る。幾つかの実施形態は医薬成分であり得、他はダイエタリーサプリメントであり得る。
材料:1つの組成物は、“BASIS(R)”としてElysium Healthより市販されている製品である。
実施形態では、パーキンソンモデルマウス(例えば、1−メチル−4−フェニルテトラヒドロピリジン(MPTP)を全身注射したマウス)を使用し、以下の治療を用いて治療する。
1.対照(治療せず);
2.ニコチンアミドリボシド(NR)、ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチド(NMN)及びその組合せを用いて治療;
3.NR、NMN、プテロスチルベン及びその組合せを用いて治療;
4.プテロスチルベンを用いて治療;
5.NR、NMN及びその組合せ、及びプテロスチルベンを用いて治療したマウス。
実施形態では、トランスジェニックマウスモデル(例えば、α−シヌクレイントランスジェニックマウス)を使用し、以下の治療を用いて治療する。
1.対照(治療せず);
2.ニコチンアミドリボシド(NR)、ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチド(NMN)及びその組合せを用いて治療;
3.NR、NMN、プテロスチルベン及びその組合せを用いて治療;
4.プテロスチルベンを用いて治療;
5.NR、NMN及びその組合せ、及びプテロスチルベンを用いて治療したマウス。
実施形態では、ヒト対象に約500mg/日の投薬量のNR及び/又はNMNを与える。ヒト対象に約100mg/日のプテロスチルベンも与え得る。数人の対象には、パーキンソン病の兆候を治療するために500mgのニコチンアミドリボシド及び100mgのプテロスチルベンを60日間与える。対象をパーキンソン病のような神経変性障害の特定の兆候に基づいてグループ分けする。本明細書中に記載されている症状の幾つかをモニターし、その兆候は改善するであろう。各参加者は神経変性障害の症状の兆候に関する質問を含む調査票を用いて自己報告もする。トライアルはプラセボを対照とした無作為化・盲検である。
Claims (71)
- ニコチンアミドリボシドを含む組成物を対象に対して投与することを含む、前記対象における神経変性疾患の治療又は予防方法。
- 前記組成物が更にプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記神経変性疾患が、アルツハイマー病、ハンチントン病又はパーキンソン病である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- ニコチンアミドリボシドを含む組成物を対象に対して投与することを含む、前記対象におけるハンチントン病の治療又は予防方法。
- 前記組成物が更にプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ニコチンアミドリボシドを含む組成物を対象に対して投与することを含む、前記対象におけるアルツハイマー病の治療又は予防方法。
- 前記組成物が更にプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- ニコチンアミドリボシドを含む組成物を対象に対して投与することを含む、前記対象におけるパーキンソン病の治療又は予防方法。
- 前記組成物が更にプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- ニコチンアミドリボシドを含む組成物を対象に対して投与することを含む、前記対象における神経変性疾患を治療するか、そのリスクを低下させるか、又はその兆候の有病率を低減させる方法。
- 前記組成物が更にプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 神経変性疾患の前記兆候が、振戦、安静時振戦、運動緩慢、NAD+含量、サーチュイン活性、四肢硬直、レビー小体、姿勢の不安定、すくみ足、小字症、乏しい顔の表情、制御不能な動き、異常に速い又は遅い動作、前屈姿勢、ジストニア、損なわれた細かい運動の器用さ、損なわれた運動協調性、損なわれた総合的運動協調性、弱い腕振り、アカシジア、言語障害、声のか弱さ又は不明瞭な話し方、嚥下困難、性機能障害、筋痙攣、よだれ、過剰な唾液、嗅覚喪失、便秘、REM行動障害、気分障害、起立性低血圧、睡眠障害、視覚障害、疲労、エネルギーロス、憂鬱、記憶の問題のような認知機能の問題、減退した思考力、錯乱、ドーパミン作動性ニューロンの死、低下したドーパミン濃度、プリオン発生又は認知症である、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 前記神経変性疾患が、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病又はハンチントン病である、請求項10〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の投与が、組成物の1回以上の投与を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも100mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも150mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも200mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも250mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも300mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも350mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも400mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも450mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも500mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも550mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも600mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも650mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも700mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも750mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも800mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも850mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも900mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも950mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも1000mgのニコチンアミドリボシドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも25mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも50mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも100mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも150mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも200mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも250mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも300mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも350mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも400mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも450mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の各用量が、少なくとも500mgのプテロスチルベンを含む、請求項14〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を2回以上投与する、請求項14〜44のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を30回以上投与する、請求項14〜45のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を50回以上投与する、請求項14〜46のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を100回以上投与する、請求項14〜47のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の用量を週に少なくとも1回投与する、請求項14〜48のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を週に少なくとも2回投与する、請求項14〜49のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を週に少なくとも3回投与する、請求項14〜50のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を1日に少なくとも1回投与する、請求項14〜51のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を1日に少なくとも2回投与する、請求項14〜52のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を少なくとも7日間投与する、請求項49〜53のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を少なくとも30日間投与する、請求項49〜54のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を少なくとも60日間投与する、請求項49〜55のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を少なくとも90日間投与する、請求項49〜56のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記用量を少なくとも6ヶ月間投与する、請求項49〜57のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物をピル剤、錠剤又はカプセル剤として製剤化する、請求項1〜58のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を経口投与する、請求項1〜59のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を自己投与する、請求項1〜60のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (i)治療有効量のニコチンアミドリボシド及び治療有効量のプテロスチルベンの組合せ;及び
(ii)薬学的に許容される賦形剤
を含む組成物であって、前記組合せが神経変性障害の治療のための治療有効量で存在する、組成物。 - ニコチンアミドリボシドの前記治療有効量が、約100mg〜約1000mg/日であり、プテロスチルベンの前記治療有効量が、約25mg〜約500mg/日である、請求項62に記載の組成物。
- ニコチンアミドリボシドの前記治療有効量が、約200mg〜700mg/日である、請求項62に記載の組成物。
- ニコチンアミドリボシドの前記治療有効量が、約50〜250mg/日である、請求項62に記載の組成物。
- プテロスチルベンの前記治療有効量が、約50mg/日である、請求項62〜65のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記神経変性障害がパーキンソン病である、請求項62に記載の組成物。
- 神経変性障害の治療を要する患者における神経変性障害の治療のために、治療有効量のニコチンアミドリボシド及び治療有効量のプテロスチルベンの組合せを投与することを含む、方法。
- 神経変性障害の兆候の治療を要する患者における神経変性障害の兆候の治療のために、治療有効量のニコチンアミドリボシド及び治療有効量のプテロスチルベンの組合せを投与することを含む、方法。
- 本明細書中に開示されている組成物。
- 本明細書中に開示されている組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
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CN111093676A (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-05-01 | 益力舒健康公司 | 改善睡眠的方法和组合物 |
US11286274B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2022-03-29 | Mitopower Llc | Nicotinamide riboside derivatives and their uses |
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WO2018039207A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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CN115645432A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
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US11260069B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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