JP2019520280A - 使用者の投与経験を改善するための水溶性単位用量物品の使用 - Google Patents
使用者の投与経験を改善するための水溶性単位用量物品の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019520280A JP2019520280A JP2019517189A JP2019517189A JP2019520280A JP 2019520280 A JP2019520280 A JP 2019520280A JP 2019517189 A JP2019517189 A JP 2019517189A JP 2019517189 A JP2019517189 A JP 2019517189A JP 2019520280 A JP2019520280 A JP 2019520280A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- film
- polyvinyl alcohol
- unit dose
- acid
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
米国特許法第119条(e)に基づく2016年6月13日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/349,611号の利益が本明細書よって主張され、その開示は本明細書に参照により本明細書によって組み込まれる。
本開示は、最終使用者の投与経験を改善するための、水溶性単位用量物品の使用に関する。
本明細書の図は、本質的に例示的なものであり、限定を意図するものではない。
本発明による単位用量物品は、少なくとも第1の水溶性フィルムと、第2の水溶性フィルムと、任意に単位用量物品内に含まれる組成物とを含み、第1の水溶性フィルムおよび第2の水溶性フィルムは、互いに化学的に異なる。
単位用量物品の製造方法
単位用量物品機械洗浄溶解試験方法
この方法は、応力を受けた洗濯機条件下で洗濯用水溶性単位用量物品の相対溶解特性を評価するために設計されている。この方法のためにElectrolux
この試験方法は、最大100kN(キロニュートン)のロードセルを備えたInstron万能材料試験機(Instron Industrial Products,825 University Ave.,Norwood,MA 02062−2643)を用いて、単位用量物品強度を決定するための実践を記述する。単位用量物品の圧縮を介して、この方法は、フィルムおよび密封領域に圧力をかけることによって単位用量物品の全体的な強度(ニュートン単位)を決定する。単位用量物品強度(ニュートン単位)は、単位用量物品が壊れる前に支持できる最大充填物として定義される。250N未満の圧力で、密封領域で開口する単位用量物品は、密封不良として報告され、平均単位用量物品強度を決定する際には考慮されない。
引張歪み(TS)試験に従う引張歪みおよび弾性率(MOD)試験によるe−弾性率(引張弾性率または引張応力)によって特徴付けられるか、またはこれらについて試験される水溶性フィルムを、以下の通りに分析した。この手順は、ASTM D 882(「薄いプラスチックシートの引張特性のための標準試験方法」)に従った、引張歪みの決定およびe−弾性率の決定を含む。フィルムデータの収集には、INSTRON引張試験装置(5544型引張試験機または同等物−Instron Industrial Products,825 University Ave.,NorWood,MA 02062−2643)を使用した。寸法安定性および再現性を確実にするために、信頼できる切削工具(例えば、JDC精密試料カッター、1−10型、Thwing Albert Instrument Company,Philadelphia,PA U.S.A製)でそれぞれ切断した最低3つの試験片を、機械方向(MD)(適用可能な場合)、すなわち水溶性フィルムロール巻取り/巻き出し方向で各測定について試験した。水溶性フィルムを、環境条件を試験するために最低48時間事前調整した。試験を、23±2.0°Cおよび35±5%相対湿度の標準的な実験室雰囲気中で行った。引張歪みまたは弾性率決定のために、3.0±0.15mil(または76.2±3.8μm)の厚さを有する単一のフィルムシートの1インチ幅(2.54cm)の試料を用意する。e−弾性率試験のために、バージンフィルムを試験した。引張歪み試験のために、試験フィルムを、最初に試験洗剤中に下記のプロトコルに従って予め浸漬した。その後、試料をINSTRON引張試験機に移して試験を進めた。引張試験機を、製造業者の指示に従って用意し、500Nロードセルを備え、較正した。正しいグリップおよびフェースを取り付けた(ゴムコーティングされ、幅25mmである、型番号2702−032フェースを有するINSTRONグリップ、または同等物)。試料を引張試験機に取り付け、1N/分の速度で伸長させ、e−弾性率(すなわち、弾性変形領域における応力−歪み曲線の傾き)および引張破断歪み(すなわち、フィルム破断時に得られる伸び%、すなわち100%は開始長さを反映し、200%はフィルム破断時に2倍に延伸されたフィルムを反映する)を決定するように分析した。最低3つの試験片の平均を計算し、報告した。
液体家庭用洗剤組成物を封入する密封区画を形成するために使用されることを意図した11cm×12cmのフィルム試料を両方のフィルムから調製した。試験フィルムを含む密封区画内に封入されることを意図した合計750mlの家庭用液体洗剤組成物が、各試験フィルムに必要であった。清潔な不活性ガラス受容器の底を薄い液体層で覆い、試験されるフィルムを液体上に広げて、フィルムの下に閉じ込められた気泡を静かに両側に押し込んだ。次いで、残りの液体を、フィルムが液体中に完全に浸漬されるような方法で、フィルムの上に静かに注いだ。フィルムにしわがなく、気泡がフィルムに触れないようにする必要がある。フィルムを液体と接触したままにして、密閉容器条件下で、35℃で6日間、その後21℃で一晩保管した。試験フィルム毎に、別々のガラスレシピエントを使用した。次いで、フィルムを保管容器から取り出し、余分な液体をフィルムから除去した。ベンチペーパーの上に置いたフィルムの上に一枚の紙を置き、次いで、フィルムを乾燥紙で完全に拭き取り乾燥させた。結果として、フィルムは、上記に説明される通り、引張歪み環境試験条件に事前調整された。密閉型家庭用洗剤組成物を封入しようとする場合、引張歪み試験のためにバージンフィルムを使用した。
保水量をDVS(Dynamic Vapor Sorption)機器で測定した。使用した20の機器は、ProUmid製のSPS−DVS(浸透性キットを備えたSPSx−1μ高負荷型)であった。DVSは、吸湿/脱着の測定に重量測定を使用し、完全に自動化されている。
Claims (22)
- 少なくとも第1の水溶性フィルムと、第2の水溶性フィルムとを含む、単位用量物品の使用であって、単位用量物品が、前記単位用量物品内に含まれる組成物を含んでもよく、
使用者の洗剤投与経験を改善するために、前記第1の水溶性フィルムおよび前記第2の水溶性フィルムが、互いに化学的に異なり、
前記第1の水溶性フィルムが、第1の伸び弾性率を有し、前記第2の水溶性フィルムが、第2の伸び弾性率を有し、前記第1の伸び弾性率が、前記第2の伸び弾性率よりも大きく、前記第1の伸び弾性率と前記第2の伸び弾性率との間の差異が、0.5MPa〜10MPaである;
但し、前記組成物が、布地ケア組成物または家庭用ケア組成物であり、フィルムが、ポリビニルアルコールホモポリマー樹脂とアニオン性ポリビニルアルコールコポリマー樹脂とのブレンドを含む場合、次いで第1の水溶性フィルムおよび前記第2の水溶性フィルムの両方は、65重量%以上のアニオン性ポリビニルアルコールコポリマー樹脂を含むブレンドを含むことを条件とし、かつ
前記組成物が、布地ケア組成物または家庭用ケア組成物であり、フィルムが、少なくとも2つのアニオン性ポリビニルアルコールコポリマー樹脂のブレンドを含む場合、次いで第1の水溶性フィルムおよび前記第2の水溶性フィルムの両方は、少なくとも2つのアニオン性ポリビニルアルコールコポリマー樹脂のブレンドを含むことを条件とする、使用。 - 前記第1の伸び弾性率と前記第2の伸び弾性率との間の差異が、1MPa〜8MPa、好ましくは2MPa〜7MPaである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記第1の伸び弾性率が、1MPa〜20MPa、好ましくは3MPa〜20MPaである、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 前記第2の伸び弾性率が、1MPa〜15MPa、好ましくは3MPa〜15MPaである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記第1の水溶性フィルムが、第1の引張破断歪みを有し、前記第2の水溶性フィルムが、第2の引張破断歪みを有し、前記第1の引張破断歪みが、前記第2の引張破断歪みより大きく、前記第1の引張破断歪みと前記第2の引張破断歪みとの間の差異が、10%〜1000%、好ましくは100%〜750%、より好ましくは200%〜500%であり、
前記第1の引張破断歪みが、300%〜1600%、好ましくは400%〜1200%、より好ましくは700%〜1200%であり、
前記第2の引張破断歪みが、300%〜1200%、好ましくは500%〜1000%である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使用。 - 前記第1の水溶性フィルムが、第1の水溶性樹脂を含み、前記第2の水溶性フィルムが、第2の水溶性樹脂を含み、好ましくは、前記第1の水溶性樹脂が、少なくとも1つのポリビニルアルコールホモポリマー、もしくは少なくとも1つのポリビニルアルコールコポリマー、またはそれらのブレンドを含み、前記第2の水溶性樹脂が、少なくとも1つのポリビニルアルコールホモポリマー、もしくは少なくとも1つのポリビニルアルコールコポリマー、またはそれらのブレンドを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記第1の水溶性樹脂が、ポリビニルアルコールホモポリマーと、アニオン性モノマー単位を含むポリビニルアルコールコポリマーとのブレンドを含み、前記ブレンドは、前記第1のフィルム中の前記第1の水溶性樹脂の総重量に基づいて、0%〜70%の前記アニオン性モノマー単位を含むポリビニルアルコールコポリマーと、30%〜約100%の前記ポリビニルアルコールホモポリマーを含んでもよく、または前記ブレンドは、前記第1のフィルム中の前記第1の水溶性樹脂の総重量に基づいて、10%〜70%、もしくは15%〜約65%、もしくは20%〜50%、もしくは30%〜40%の前記アニオン性モノマー単位を含むポリビニルアルコールコポリマーを含んでもよい、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 前記第2の水溶性樹脂が、ポリビニルアルコールホモポリマーと、アニオン性モノマー単位を含むポリビニルアルコールコポリマーとのブレンドを含み、前記ブレンドが、前記第2のフィルム中の前記第2の水溶性樹脂の総重量に基づいて、0%〜70%の前記アニオン性モノマー単位を含むポリビニルアルコールコポリマーと、30%〜100%の前記ポリビニルアルコールホモポリマーを含んでもよく、または前記ブレンドが、前記第2のフィルム中の前記第2の水溶性樹脂の総重量に基づいて、10%〜70%、もしくは15%〜65%、もしくは20%〜50%、もしくは30%〜40%の前記アニオン性モノマー単位を含むポリビニルアルコールコポリマーを含んでもよい、請求項6または7に記載の使用。
- 前記第1の水溶性樹脂が、前記第1の水溶性樹脂の65重量%以上の前記アニオン性モノマー単位を含むポリビニルアルコールコポリマーを含み、前記第2の水溶性樹脂が、前記第2の水溶性樹脂の65重量%以上の前記アニオン性モノマー単位を含むポリビニルアルコールコポリマー含む、請求項7または8に記載の水溶性単位用量物品。
- 前記アニオン性モノマー単位が、ビニル酢酸、アルキルアクリレート、マレイン酸、マレイン酸モノアルキル、マレイン酸ジアルキル、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸ジメチル、無水マイレン酸、フマル酸、フマル酸モノアルキル、フマル酸ジアルキル、フマル酸モノメチル、フマル酸ジメチル、無水フマル酸、イタコン酸、イタコン酸モノメチル、イタコン酸ジメチル、無水イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、シトラコン酸モノアルキル、シトラコン酸ジアルキル、無水シトラコン酸、メサコン酸、メサコン酸モノアルキル、メサコン酸ジアルキル、無水メサコン酸、グルタコン酸、グルタコン酸モノアルキル、グルタコン酸ジアルキル、無水グルタコン酸、ビニルスルホン酸、アルキルスルホン酸、エチレンスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−1−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、2−メチルアクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、2−スルホエチルアクリレート、それらのアルカリ金属塩、それらのエステル、およびそれらの組み合わせに由来するアニオン性モノマーからなる群から選択され、好ましくは、前記アニオン性モノマー単位が、マレイン酸、マレイン酸モノアルキル、マレイン酸ジアルキル、無水マレイン酸、それらのアルカリ金属塩、それらのエステル、およびそれらの組み合わせに由来するアニオン性モノマーからなる群から選択され、より好ましくは、前記アニオン性モノマー単位が、マレイン酸、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸ジメチル、無水マレイン酸、それらのアルカリ金属塩、それらのエステル、およびそれらの組み合わせに由来するアニオン性モノマーからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記第1の水溶性フィルムおよび前記第2の水溶性フィルムが独立して、前記単位用量物品への組み込みの前に、40ミクロン〜100ミクロン、好ましくは60ミクロン〜90ミクロン、より好ましくは70ミクロン〜80ミクロンの厚さを有し、好ましくは、前記単位用量物品への組み込みの前の、前記第1の水溶性フィルムと前記第2の水溶性フィルムとの間の厚さの差異が、50%未満、好ましくは30%未満、より好ましくは20%未満、さらにより好ましくは10%未満、または0%である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記第1の水溶性フィルムが、第1の保水量を有し、前記第2の水溶性フィルムが、第2の保水量を有し、前記第1の保水量が、前記第2の保水量より少なく、前記第1の水溶性フィルムの前記保水量と前記第2の水溶性フィルムの前記保水量との間の差異が、0.01%〜1%、好ましくは0.03〜0.5%、より好ましくは0.05%〜0.3%である、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 前記第1の水溶性フィルムが、1%〜10%、好ましくは2%〜8%、より好ましくは3%〜6%の保水量を有し、前記第2の水溶性フィルムが、1.5%〜12%、好ましくは2.5%〜10%、より好ましくは3.5%〜8%の保水量を有する、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 使用者の投与経験が、前記使用者が保管容器から少なくとも1つの水溶性単位用量物品を移すことを含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記移すことが手によるものである、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 前記使用者の投与経験が、前記使用者が保管容器から少なくとも1つの水溶性単位用量物品を、自動洗濯機、好ましくは自動洗濯機のドラムに手によって移すことを含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記保管容器が、可撓性の、好ましくは再密封可能な袋、剛性の、好ましくは再閉鎖可能なタブ型容器、またはそれらの混合物であり、好ましくは、前記保管容器が、小児用安全封止を含む、請求項16に記載の使用。
- 前記改善された使用者の投与経験が、前記水溶性単位用量物品を前記保管容器から前記自動洗濯機、好ましくは前記自動洗濯機のドラムへ移している間に、使用者の手の中で前記水溶性単位用量物品が時期尚早に破裂する回数の減少を含む、請求項16または17に記載の使用。
- 前記単位用量物品が、非家庭用ケア組成物を含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記非家庭用ケア組成物が、農業用組成物、航空用組成物、食品および栄養組成物、工業用組成物、家畜用組成物、海洋用組成物、医療用組成物、商業用組成物、軍用および準軍用組成物、事務用組成物、ならびにレクリエーション用および公園用組成物、ペット用組成物、水処理用組成物から選択される、請求項19に記載の使用。
- 前記非家庭用ケア組成物が、農業用組成物を含む、請求項20に記載の使用。
- 前記非家庭用ケア組成物が、水処理用組成物を含む、請求項20に記載の使用。
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AR108724A1 (es) | 2018-09-19 |
US10183794B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
JP7120999B2 (ja) | 2022-08-17 |
TW201835172A (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
CN109311573B (zh) | 2021-06-29 |
TWI649359B (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
US20170369217A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
EP3468885A1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
CN109311573A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
WO2017218412A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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