JP2019513694A - 血液学的悪性腫瘍及び固形腫瘍の治療のためのidh2阻害剤 - Google Patents
血液学的悪性腫瘍及び固形腫瘍の治療のためのidh2阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019513694A JP2019513694A JP2018544781A JP2018544781A JP2019513694A JP 2019513694 A JP2019513694 A JP 2019513694A JP 2018544781 A JP2018544781 A JP 2018544781A JP 2018544781 A JP2018544781 A JP 2018544781A JP 2019513694 A JP2019513694 A JP 2019513694A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年2月26日出願の米国仮出願第62/300,673号の優先権の利益を主張し、この開示の全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
イソクエン酸+NAD+(NADP+)→α−KG+CO2+NADH(NADPH)+H+。
「変異IDH2阻害剤」または「IDH2変異体(複数可)の阻害剤」という用語は、IDH2変異サブユニットに結合し、例えば、二量体、例えば、変異IDH2サブユニットのホモ二量体または変異体と野生型サブユニットとのヘテロ二量体の形成を阻害することによって新規活性を阻害する分子、例えば、ポリペプチド、ペプチド、もしくは小分子(例えば、1,000ダルトン未満の分子)、またはアプタマーを意味する。いくつかの実施形態において、新規活性阻害は、変異IDH2阻害剤の不在下での活性と比較して、少なくとも約60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、または99%である。一実施形態において、変異IDH2阻害剤は、化合物1(2−メチル−1−[(4−[6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]−6−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−4−イル]アミノ}−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノ]プロパン−2−オール、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、互変異性体、立体異性体、同位体置換体、プロドラッグ、もしくは多形)である。
A.化合物1
一実施形態において、化合物1は、以下の式を有する2−メチル−1−[(4−[6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]−6−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−4−イル]アミノ}−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノ]プロパン−2−オール、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、互変異性体、立体異性体、同位体置換体、プロドラッグ、代謝物、もしくは多形である。
(081)
形態1
一実施形態において、化合物1の単結晶形態、形態1は、図1に示されるX線粉末回折(XRPD)パターン、及びCuKα線を使用して得られた表1に示されるデータを特徴とする。特定の一実施形態において、多形は、表1に示されるように、図1から得られたピークのうちの1つ以上を特徴とし得る。例えば、多形は、表1に示されるピークのうちの1または2または3または4または5または6または7または8または9つを特徴とし得る。
表1
別の実施形態において、形態1は、8.9、13.0、18.9、23.8、及び28.1°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。別の実施形態において、形態1は、8.9、18.9、及び23.8°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。
(083)
形態2
一実施形態において、化合物1の単結晶形態、形態2は、図2に示されるX線粉末回折(XRPD)パターン、及びCuKα線を使用して得られた表2に示されるデータを特徴とする。特定の一実施形態において、多形は、表2に示されるように、図2から得られたピークのうちの1つ以上を特徴とし得る。例えば、多形は、表2に示されるピークのうちの1または2または3または4または5または6または7または8または9つを特徴とし得る。
表2
別の実施形態において、形態2は、12.7、17.1、19.2、23.0、及び24.2°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。別の実施形態において、形態2は、12.7、19.2、及び24.2°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。
(085)
形態3
一実施形態において、化合物1の単結晶形態、形態3は、図3に示されるX線粉末回折(XRPD)パターン、及びCuKα線を使用して得られた表3に示されるデータを特徴とする。特定の一実施形態において、多形は、表3に示されるように、図3から得られたピークのうちの1つ以上を特徴とし得る。例えば、多形は、表3に示されるピークのうちの1または2または3または4または5または6または7または8または9つを特徴とし得る。
表3
別の実施形態において、形態3は、6.8、10.6、13.6、14.2、及び19.2°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。別の実施形態において、形態3は、10.6、14.2、及び19.2°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。
(087)
形態4
一実施形態において、化合物1の単結晶形態、形態4は、図4に示されるX線粉末回折(XRPD)パターン、及びCuKα線を使用して得られた表4に示されるデータを特徴とする。特定の一実施形態において、多形は、表4に示されるように、図4から得られたピークのうちの1つ以上を特徴とし得る。例えば、多形は、表4に示されるピークのうちの1または2または3または4または5または6または7または8または9つを特徴とし得る。
表4
別の実施形態において、形態4は、7.2、13.6、18.5、19.3、21.9、及び23.5°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。別の実施形態において、形態4は、13.6、18.5、及び23.5°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。
(089)
形態5
一実施形態において、化合物1の単結晶形態、形態5は、図5に示されるX線粉末回折(XRPD)パターン、及びCuKα線を使用して得られた表5に示されるデータを特徴とする。特定の一実施形態において、多形は、表5に示されるように、図5から得られたピークのうちの1つ以上を特徴とし得る。例えば、多形は、表5に示されるピークのうちの1または2または3または4または5または6または7または8または9つを特徴とし得る。
表5
別の実施形態において、形態5は、6.4、8.4、9.8、17.8、及び19.7°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。別の実施形態において、形態5は、8.4及び9.8°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。
(091)
形態6
一実施形態において、化合物1の単結晶形態、形態6は、図15に示されるX線粉末回折(XRPD)パターン、及びCuKα線を使用して得られた表6に示されるデータを特徴とする。特定の一実施形態において、多形は、表6に示されるように、図6から得られたピークのうちの1つ以上を特徴とし得る。例えば、多形は、表6に示されるピークのうちの1または2または3または4または5または6または7または8つを特徴とし得る。
表6
別の実施形態において、形態6は、8.1、14.1、16.4、17.3、20.5、及び24.1°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。別の実施形態において、形態6は、8.1、16.4、17.3、及び24.1°の2θ角度に特定されるピークを特徴とし得る。
一実施形態において、本明細書に提供される方法は、1つ以上の第2の薬剤の同時投与を含み、第2の薬剤は、FLT3標的薬剤である。
一実施形態において、治療有効量の変異IDH2阻害剤を含む薬学的組成物が本明細書に提供される。一実施形態において、変異IDH1阻害剤は、化合物1である。
(081)
一実施形態において、希釈剤は、微結晶性セルロースである。
(082)
一実施形態において、結合剤は、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである。
(083)
一実施形態において、崩壊剤は、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウムである。
(084)
一実施形態において、湿潤剤は、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムである。
(085)
一実施形態において、安定剤は、ヒプロメロースアセテートサクシネートである。
(086)
一実施形態において、流動促進剤は、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素である。
(087)
一実施形態において、滑沢剤は、ステアリン酸マグネシウムである。
(088)
一実施形態において、薬学的組成物は、化合物1または化合物2及び賦形剤を含む。一実施形態において、化合物1または化合物2及び賦形剤を含む薬学的組成物は、経口投与のためのものである。
FLT3の変異状態は、化合物1で治療したとき、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子の存在を特徴とするがんにおける応答に、及び化合物2で治療したとき、IDH1の変異対立遺伝子の存在を特徴とするがんにおける応答に関連することが観察されている。いかなる特定の動作理論によっても拘束されることを意図するものではないが、FLT3における体細胞変異、例えば、FLT−ITD変異は、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子の存在を特徴とするAMLにおいて化合物1での治療に対する耐性に、及びIDH1の変異対立遺伝子の存在を特徴とするAMLにおいて化合物2での治療に対する耐性に関連し得る。
本明細書に提供される方法の特定の実施形態において、治療される対象は、動物、例えば、哺乳動物または非ヒト霊長類である。特定の実施形態において、対象は、ヒト患者である。対象は、男性であっても女性であってもよい。
効能:IDH2変異を有する進行血液学的悪性腫瘍を有する患者の治療。
1.対象は、年齢18歳以上でなくてはならない。
2.対象は、以下を含む進行血液学的悪性腫瘍を有さなくてはならない。
第1相/用量漸増:
●世界保健機関(WHO)基準に従うAMLの診断、
○疾患が難治性または再発性(骨髄内で5%超の芽球の再出現と定義される)。
○治療を行う医師に従い、かつ医療モニターの承認を受けた、年齢60歳以上、かつ年齢、活動指標、及び/または有害リスク要因のために標準療法の候補ではない、未治療のAML。
●治療を行う医師に従い、かつ医療モニターの承認を受けた、芽球増加を伴う不応性貧血を有する、WHO分類に従うMDSの診断(サブタイプRAEB−1もしくはRAEB−2)、または修正国際予後スコアリングシステム(IPSS−R)によって再発性もしくは難治性である高リスクと見なされるか、あるいは対象が、その対象の病態に臨床的利益を提供することが既知である確立された療法に対して不耐性である(すなわち、対象は臨床的利益を提供することが既知であるレジメンの候補であってはならない)。(組み入れ/除外基準を満たす、他の再発性及び/または原発性難治性血液学的がん(例えば、CMML)を有する対象は、医療モニターの承認を受けて個々別々に考慮され得る。)
第1相/1部拡大:
●群1:再発性または難治性AMLかつ年齢60歳以上、または年齢に関わらず、BMT後に再発した、AMLを有する任意の対象。
●群2:BMT後に再発した、AMLを有する対象を除く、再発性または難治性AMLかつ年齢60歳未満。
●群3:標準的治療の化学療法を拒否する、未治療のAMLかつ年齢60歳以上。
●群4:群1〜3に適格ではない、IDH2変異型進行血液学的悪性腫瘍。
第2相:
●世界保健機関(WHO)基準に従うAMLの診断、かつ疾患が以下によって定義されるように再発性または難治性である。
○同種移植後に再発する対象、
○第2の再発または後期再発の対象、
○初期導入または再誘導治療に対して難治性である対象、
○NCCNガイドラインに従う好ましいリスク状態を有する患者を除く、初期治療の1年以内に再発する対象。好ましいリスクの細胞遺伝学:inv(16)、+(16、16)、t(8、21)、t(15、17)。
3.対象は、IDH2遺伝子変異型疾患の記録を有していなくてはならない。
●用量漸増相及び1部拡大の対象について、IDH2変異は、施設内評価に基づいてもよい。(中央集中化試験が遡及的に実行されるだろう)。
4.治験の第2相部分の対象について、骨髄吸引液及び末梢血液の試料中のIDH2変異の中央試験が、適格性を確認するために、スクリーニング中に必要とされる。対象は、研究中、連続骨髄試料採取、末梢血液試料採取、及び尿試料採取を受け入れなくてはならない。
●AMLまたはMDSの診断及び評価は、骨髄吸引及び生検によって行う。吸引液が得られない(すなわち、「吸引不能」)場合、診断はコア生検から行ってもよい。
●骨髄吸引液及び末梢血液試料のスクリーニングは、全ての対象に必要とされる。妥当な吸引液が達成可能ではない場合、骨髄生検が回収されなくてはならないが、以下の場合はその限りではない。
○骨髄吸引液及び生検が、研究治療の開始前の28日以内に標準的治療の部分として実行された、かつ
○骨髄吸引液、生検、及び染色末梢血液スメアのスライドが、施設内及び中央病理学審査者の両方のために入手可能である。
5.対象は、インフォームドコンセントを理解することができ、自発的にそれに署名しなくてはならない。施設及び/または施設の治験審査委員会の(IRB)/医療機関内倫理委員会(IEC)に許容され、それによって承認される場合、法的代理人が、さもなければインフォームドコンセントを提供することができない対象の代わりに同意することができる。
6.対象は、0〜2のECOG PSを有さなくてはならない。
7.血小板数が20,000/μL以上である(このレベルを達成するための輸血が許容される。)根底にある悪性腫瘍のために20,000/μL未満のベースライン血小板数を有する対象は、医療モニターの承認を受けて適格とされる。
8.対象は、以下によって証明される、妥当な肝機能を有さなくてはならない。
●医療モニターによる承認後、ジルベール病、UGT1A1の遺伝子変異、または白血病性器官関与によるものであると見なされない限り、血清合計ビリルビンが正常な上限(ULN)の1.5倍以下である、
●白血病性器官関与によるものであると見なされない限り、アスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ(AST)、アラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ(ALT)、及びアルカリホスファターゼ(ALP)がULNの3.0倍以下である。
9.対象は、以下によって証明される、妥当な腎機能を有さなくてはならない。
●血清クレアチニンがULNの2.0倍以下、
または
●以下のコッククロフト・ゴールト糸球体濾過率(GFR)予測法に基づく、40mL/分超のクレアチニンクリアランス。
(140−年齢)×(kgでの体重)×(女性の場合0.85)/72×血清クレアチニン
10.対象は、あらゆる事前の外科手術、放射線療法、またはがんの治療のために意図された他の療法のいかなる臨床的に関連する毒性効果からも回復しなくてはならない。(残存段階1の毒性(例えば、段階1の末梢神経障害または残存脱毛症)を有する対象は、医療モニターの承認を受けて許容される。)
11.生殖能力を有する女性の対象は、治験薬の開始前に医学的に管理された妊娠試験を受けることに合意しなくてはならない。第1の妊娠試験は、スクリーニング時(第1の治験薬投与の前の7日以内)、及び第1の治験薬投与の日に実行され、投薬前、及びその後全ての周期の投薬前の1日目に陰性であることが確認されるだろう。
12.生殖能力を有する女性の対象は、治療の開始前の7日以内に陰性の血清妊娠試験を行わなくてはならない。生殖能力を有する対象は、子宮摘出、両側卵巣摘出、もしくは卵管閉塞を受けていないか、または少なくとも連続した24ヶ月間自然閉経後(すなわち、全く月経がない)ではない(すなわち、その前の連続した24ヶ月間の任意の時点で月経があった)、性的に成熟した女性と定義される。生殖能力のある女性、ならびに繁殖力のある男性及び生殖能力のある女性であるその男性のパートナーは、インフォームドコンセントに同意した時点から、研究中、及び化合物1の最終用量から120日間(女性及び男性)、性交を絶つこと、または2つの高度に有効な形態の避妊を使用することに合意しなくてはならない。高度に有効な形態の避妊は、ホルモン経口避妊剤、注射剤、パッチ、子宮内避妊具、二重障壁法(例えば、合成コンドーム、ペッサリー、または殺精子フォーム、クリーム、もしくはゲルを有する子宮頚部キャップ)、あるいは男性パートナーの不妊化と定義される。
13.研究来院スケジュール(すなわち、特定の研究来院が別様に認められていない限り、研究施設の診療所来院は必須である)及び他のプロトコル要件を遵守することができる
以下の基準のいずれかを満たす対象は、研究には登録されないだろう。
1.化合物1の第1の用量の60日以内に造血幹細胞移植(HSCT)を受けている対象、またはスクリーニング時にHSCT後の免疫抑制療法にあるか、もしくは臨床的に有意な移植片対宿主病(GVHD)を有する対象。(HSCT後の経口ステロイド、及び/または進行中の皮膚GVHDのための外用ステロイドの安定した用量の使用は、医療モニターの承認を受けて許容される。)
2.治験薬投与の初日前の14日未満に全身抗がん療法または放射線療法を受けた対象。(白血球増加症(白血球[WBC]数30,000/μL超)を有する対象において、末梢白血病芽球を制御するためのヒドロキシ尿素は、登録前及び化合物1の開始後に許容される)。
3.治験薬投与の初日前の14日未満に小分子治験薬剤を受けた対象。加えて、化合物1の第1の用量は、治験薬剤の5以上の半減期が経過する期間まで生じるべきではない。
4.狭い治療的範囲を有する以下の感受性CYP基質薬物(パクリタキセル(CYP2C8)ワルファリン、フェニトイン(CYP2C9)、S−メフェニトイン(CYP2C19)、チオリダジン(CYP2D6)、テオフィリン、及びチザニジン(CYP1A2))を服用する対象は、投薬前の5以上の半減期のうちに他の薬物へと移行され得ない限り、研究から除外される。
5.P−gp及びBCRP輸送体感受性基質ジゴキシン及びロスバスタチンを服用する対象は、投薬前の5以上の半減期のうちに別の薬物へと移行され得ない限り、研究から除外されるべきである。
6.潜在的に治癒可能な抗がん療法が利用可能である対象。
7.妊娠中または授乳中の対象。
8.スクリーニング来院中または治験薬投与の初日に、抗感染療法を必要とした重度の活性感染症を有するか、または38.5℃を超える原因不明の発熱を有する対象(治験責任医師の裁量で、腫瘍発熱を有する対象は登録されてもよい)。
9.化合物1の構成成分のいずれかに対して、既知の過敏症を有する対象。
10.ニューヨーク心臓病学会(NYHA)クラスIIIもしくはIVのうっ血性心不全、またはC1D1のおよそ28日以内に得られる心エコー図(ECHO)もしくはマルチゲート収集(MUGA)走査による40%未満のLVEFを有する対象。
11.スクリーニングの最近6ヶ月以内に心筋梗塞歴を有する対象。
12.スクリーニング時に制御されない高血圧症(収縮期血圧[BP]が180mmHg超または拡張期BPが100mmHg超)を有する対象は、除外される。高血圧症を制御するために2つ以上の薬物を必要とする対象は、医療モニターの承認を受けて適格とされる。
13.不安定な、または制御されない既知の狭心症を有する対象。
14.重度の及び/または制御されない既知の心室性不整脈歴を有する対象。
15.スクリーニング時に、450ミリ秒以上のQTcF(Fridericiaの等式に基づいて補正されたQT)間隔、またはQT延長もしくは不整脈事象のリスクを増加させる他の要因(例えば、心不全、低カリウム血症、長QT間隔症候群の家族歴)を有する対象。脚ブロック及び延長したQTc間隔を有する対象は、組み入れの潜在性について医療モニターによって審査されるべきである。
16.投薬前の5以上の半減期のうちに他の薬物へと移行され得ない限り、QT間隔を延長させることが既知である薬物を服用する対象。
17.ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)または活動性B型もしくはC型肝炎ウイルスへの既知の感染を有する対象。
18.治験責任医師によって、対象がインフォームドコンセントに署名するか、研究に協力するか、または研究に参加する能力に干渉する可能性が高いと見なされる、任意の他の医学的または心理学的病態を有する対象。
19.既知の嚥下障害、短腸症候群、胃不全麻痺、または経口投与される薬物の摂取もしくは胃腸吸収を制限する他の病態を有する対象。
20.活性中枢神経系(CNS)白血病または既知のCNS白血病を示唆する臨床症状を有する対象。脳脊髄液の評価は、スクリーニング中に白血病によるCNS関与の臨床的な疑いが存在する場合にのみ必要とされる。
21.直ちに生命を危うくする白血病の重度の合併症(制御されない出血、低酸素症もしくはショックを伴う肺炎、及び/または播種性血管内凝固など)を有する対象。
22.治験の第2相部分においてのみ、以前にIDHの阻害剤での治療を受けていた対象。
●全ての対象が化合物1での治療を中断し、少なくとも12ヶ月間生存について経過観察されているか、または経過観察の少なくとも12ヶ月間前に死亡しているか、追跡不能となっているか、もしくは同意を撤回した
●あるいは、プロトコル及び/または統計分析計画書(SAP)(いずれかより後の日付)に事前に指定される、一次、二次、及び/または調査分析に必要とされる、最後の対象からの最終データ点の受領日。
効能:IDH1変異を有する進行血液学的悪性腫瘍を有する患者の治療。
移植後に再発する対象、
第2の再発または後期再発の対象、
初期誘導または再誘導治療に対して難治性である対象、
NCCNガイドラインバージョン1.2015に従う好ましいリスク状態を有する患者を除く、初期治療の1年以内に再発する対象。
低メチル化剤(複数可)が失敗した後であり、かつ医療モニターの承認を受けた、再発性または難治性である骨髄異形成症候群。
医療モニターの承認を受けた、再発性及び/または原発性難治性慢性骨髄単球性白血病[CMML]。
治験責任医師に従い、かつ医療モニターの承認を受けた、標準的治療が失敗しているか、いかなる標準的治療の選択肢も利用可能ではない、他の非AML IDH1変異型再発性及び/または難治性進行血液学的悪性腫瘍。
研究に登録されるには、対象は、以下の基準の全てを満たさなくてはならない。
対象は、年齢18歳以上でなくてはならない。
対象は、以下を含む進行血液学的悪性腫瘍を有さなくてはならない。
世界保健機関(WHO)基準によって定義される、再発性及び/または原発性難治性AML、または
治療を行う医師に従い、かつ医療モニターの承認を受けた、年齢60歳以上、かつ年齢、活動指標、及び/または有害リスク要因のために標準療法の候補ではない、未治療のAML。
治療を行う医師に従い、かつ医療モニターの承認を受けた、芽球増加を伴う不応性貧血を有する骨髄異形成症候群(サブタイプRAEB−1もしくはRAEB−2)、または修正国際予後スコアリングシステム(IPSS−R)Greenberg et al.Blood.2012;120(12):2454−65によって再発性もしくは難治性である高リスクと見なされるか、あるいは対象が、その対象の病態に臨床的利益を提供することが既知である確立された療法に対して不耐性である(すなわち、対象は臨床的利益を提供することが既知であるレジメンの候補であってはならない)。
(組み入れ/除外基準を満たす、他の再発性及び/または原発性難治性血液学的がん(例えば、CMML)を有する対象は、医療モニターの承認を受けて個々別々に考慮され得る。)
移植後に再発する対象、
第2の再発または後期再発の対象、
初期誘導または再誘導治療に対して難治性である対象、
NCCNガイドラインバージョン1.2015に従う好ましいリスク状態を有する患者を除く、初期治療の1年以内に再発する対象。
低メチル化剤(複数可)が失敗した後であり、かつ医療モニターの承認を受けた、再発性または難治性である骨髄異形成症候群。
医療モニターの承認を受けた、再発性及び/または原発性難治性CMML
治験責任医師に従い、かつ医療モニターの承認を受けた、標準的治療が失敗しているか、いかなる標準的治療の選択肢も利用可能ではない、他の非AML IDH1変異型再発性及び/または難治性進行血液学的悪性腫瘍。
用量漸増相の対象について、IDH1変異は、施設内評価に基づいてもよい。(中央集中化試験が遡及的に実行されるだろう。)
拡大相の対象について、IDH1遺伝子変異型疾患の中央試験が、適格性を確認するために、スクリーニング中に必要とされる。
AMLまたはMDSの診断及び/または評価は、骨髄吸引及び/または生検によって行う。吸引液が得られない(すなわち、「吸引不能」)場合、診断はコア生検から行ってもよい。
ジルベール病または白血病性関与によるものであると見なされない限り、血清合計ビリルビンが正常な上限(ULN)の1.5倍以下である、
白血病性関与によるものであると見なされない限り、アスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ(AST)、アラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ(ALT)、及びアルカリホスファターゼ(ALP)がULNの3.0倍以下である。
血清クレアチニンがULの2.0倍以下、または
以下のコッククロフト・ゴールト糸球体濾過率(GFR)予測法に基づく、40mL/分超のクレアチニンクリアランス。(140−年齢)×(kgでの体重)×(女性の場合0.85)/72×血清クレアチニン
実施例1に記載される治験におけるrrAML患者からの100個のスクリーニング試料について、FoundationOne Hemeパネル分析を実行した。試料の種類は、末梢血液及び骨髄を含んだ。
表7:FoundationOne Hemeパネル対LabPMM FLT3−ITD PCRによるFLT3−ITDの判定
表8:FLT3−ITD相関度試験
表9:mFLT3相関度試験
Claims (36)
- 対象において血液学的悪性腫瘍を治療する方法であって、前記対象に、以下の式を有する変異体イソクエン酸脱水素酵素2(IDH2)阻害剤である2−メチル−1−[(4−[6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]−6−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−4−イル]アミノ}−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノ]プロパン−2−オール、
- 対象において血液学的悪性腫瘍を治療する方法であって、前記対象に、以下の式を有する変異体イソクエン酸脱水素酵素2(IDH2)阻害剤である2−メチル−1−[(4−[6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]−6−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−4−イル]アミノ}−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノ]プロパン−2−オール、
- 対象において固形腫瘍を治療する方法であって、前記対象に、以下の式を有する変異体イソクエン酸脱水素酵素2(IDH2)阻害剤である2−メチル−1−[(4−[6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]−6−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−4−イル]アミノ}−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノ]プロパン−2−オール、
- 前記IDH2の変異対立遺伝子が、IDH2 R140QまたはR172Kである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記FLT3阻害剤が、キザルチニブ(AC220)、スニチニブ(SU11248)、ソラフェニブ(BAY43−9006)、ミドスタウリン(PKC412)、レスタウルチニブ(CEP−701)、クレノラニブ(CP−868596)、PLX3397、E6201、AKN−028、ポナチニブ(AP24534)、ASP2215、KW−2449、ファミチニブ、及びDCC−2036から選択される、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 前記血液学的悪性腫瘍が、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子の存在を各々特徴とする、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、慢性骨髄単球性白血病(CMML)、骨髄性肉腫、多発性骨髄腫、リンパ腫(例えば、T細胞リンパ腫もしくはB細胞リンパ腫)、血管免疫芽球性T細胞リンパ腫(AITL)、または芽球性形質細胞様樹状細胞腫瘍であり、前記方法が、治療有効量の化合物1を前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項1または3に記載の方法。
- 前記血液学的悪性腫瘍が、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子の存在を特徴とする、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)である、請求項1、3、及び7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子の存在を各々特徴とする、神経膠腫、黒色腫、軟骨肉腫、胆管癌、血管免疫芽球性T細胞リンパ腫(AITL)、肉腫、または非小細胞肺癌であり、前記方法が、治療有効量の化合物1を前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項2または4に記載の方法。
- 化合物1が、約20〜2000mg/日の用量で投与される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 化合物1が、約50〜500mg/日の用量で投与される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- IDH2阻害剤での治療に好適ながん対象を特定する方法であって、(a)がんを有する対象から生体試料を得ることと、(b)前記生体試料を、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子及びFLT3の変異対立遺伝子についてスクリーニングすることと、(c)前記がんが、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子の存在及びFLT3の変異対立遺伝子の不在を特徴とする場合、前記対象を、IDH2阻害剤での治療に好適ながん対象として特定することと、を含む、前記方法。
- 前記がん対象を、IDH2阻害剤で治療することを更に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記IDH2阻害剤が、化合物1である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- IDH2阻害剤とFLT3阻害剤との組み合わせでの治療に好適ながん対象を特定する方法であって、(a)がんを有する対象から生体試料を得ることと、(b)前記生体試料を、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子及びFLT3の変異対立遺伝子についてスクリーニングすることと、(c)がんが、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子及びFLT3の変異対立遺伝子の存在を特徴とする場合、前記対象を、IDH2阻害剤及びFLT3阻害剤での併用療法での治療に好適ながん対象として特定することと、を含む、前記方法。
- 前記がん対象を、IDH2阻害剤及びFLT3阻害剤で治療することを更に含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記IDH2阻害剤が、化合物1である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記FLT3阻害剤が、キザルチニブ(AC220)、スニチニブ(SU11248)、ソラフェニブ(BAY43−9006)、ミドスタウリン(PKC412)、レスタウルチニブ(CEP−701)、クレノラニブ(CP−868596)、PLX3397、E6201、AKN−028、ポナチニブ(AP24534)、ASP2215、KW−2449、ファミチニブ、及びDCC−2036から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、固形腫瘍である、請求項12〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、血液学的悪性腫瘍である、請求項12〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記血液学的悪性腫瘍がAMLである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記AMLが、再発性または難治性である、請求項8または21に記載の方法。
- 前記FLT3の変異対立遺伝子が、FLT3−ITDである、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 対象において血液学的悪性腫瘍を治療する方法における使用のための化合物であって、前記化合物が、以下の式を有する変異体イソクエン酸脱水素酵素2(IDH2)阻害剤である2−メチル−1−[(4−[6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]−6−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−4−イル]アミノ}−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノ]プロパン−2−オール、
- 前記方法が、前記対象に、化合物1を、FLT3経路阻害剤と組み合わせて投与することを含み、前記血液学的悪性腫瘍が、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子及びFLT3の変異対立遺伝子の存在を特徴とする悪性腫瘍である、請求項23に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記方法が、前記対象に、化合物1を、FLT3経路阻害剤と組み合わせて投与することを含み、前記固形腫瘍が、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子及びFLT3の変異対立遺伝子の存在を特徴とする、請求項24に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記IDH2の変異対立遺伝子が、IDH2 R140QまたはR172Kである、請求項23〜26のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記FLT3阻害剤が、キザルチニブ(AC220)、スニチニブ(SU11248)、ソラフェニブ(BAY43−9006)、ミドスタウリン(PKC412)、レスタウルチニブ(CEP−701)、クレノラニブ(CP−868596)、PLX3397、E6201、AKN−028、ポナチニブ(AP24534)、ASP2215、KW−2449、ファミチニブ、及びDCC−2036から選択される、請求項25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記悪性腫瘍が、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子の存在を各々特徴とする、急性骨髄性白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、慢性骨髄単球性白血病、B−急性リンパ芽球性白血病、またはリンパ腫であり、前記方法が、治療有効量の化合物1を前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項23または25に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記悪性腫瘍が、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子の存在を特徴とする、急性骨髄性白血病である、請求項23、25、及び29のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記AMLが、再発性または難治性である、請求項30に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、IDH2の変異対立遺伝子の存在を各々特徴とする、神経膠腫、黒色腫、軟骨肉腫、胆管癌、血管免疫芽球性T細胞リンパ腫、肉腫、または非小細胞肺癌であり、前記方法が、治療有効量の化合物1を前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項24、26、及び27〜28のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。
- 化合物1の前記用量が、約20〜2000mg/日である、請求項23〜32のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 化合物1の前記用量が、約50〜500mg/日である、請求項23〜32のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記FLT3の変異対立遺伝子が、FLT3−ITDである、請求項23〜33のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201662300673P | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | |
US62/300,673 | 2016-02-26 | ||
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MX2018010261A (es) | 2019-02-11 |
MX2018010252A (es) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3419594A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
KR20180113540A (ko) | 2018-10-16 |
JP6856657B2 (ja) | 2021-04-07 |
US20170246174A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
CN109069410B (zh) | 2022-05-31 |
ES2912909T3 (es) | 2022-05-30 |
KR20180114202A (ko) | 2018-10-17 |
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