JP2019509852A - 光音響及び超音波技法を利用したフェーズドアレイ血管内デバイス、システム及び方法 - Google Patents
光音響及び超音波技法を利用したフェーズドアレイ血管内デバイス、システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019509852A JP2019509852A JP2018551303A JP2018551303A JP2019509852A JP 2019509852 A JP2019509852 A JP 2019509852A JP 2018551303 A JP2018551303 A JP 2018551303A JP 2018551303 A JP2018551303 A JP 2018551303A JP 2019509852 A JP2019509852 A JP 2019509852A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transducer
- tissue
- ultrasonic
- sensing system
- medical sensing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000002608 intravascular ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 44
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 244000208734 Pisonia aculeata Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000012014 optical coherence tomography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013175 transesophageal echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026062 Tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002647 laser therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Clinical applications
- A61B8/0891—Clinical applications for diagnosis of blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4416—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to combined acquisition of different diagnostic modalities, e.g. combination of ultrasound and X-ray acquisitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0033—Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; Arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room
- A61B5/0035—Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; Arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for acquisition of images from more than one imaging mode, e.g. combining MRI and optical tomography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0093—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying one single type of energy and measuring its conversion into another type of energy
- A61B5/0095—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying one single type of energy and measuring its conversion into another type of energy by applying light and detecting acoustic waves, i.e. photoacoustic measurements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/02007—Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
- A61B5/6847—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
- A61B5/6852—Catheters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/12—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/13—Tomography
- A61B8/14—Echo-tomography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
- A61B8/445—Details of catheter construction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4483—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
- A61B8/4488—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer the transducer being a phased array
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4483—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
- A61B8/4494—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer characterised by the arrangement of the transducer elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/52—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/5215—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data
- A61B8/5238—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data for combining image data of patient, e.g. merging several images from different acquisition modes into one image
- A61B8/5261—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data for combining image data of patient, e.g. merging several images from different acquisition modes into one image combining images from different diagnostic modalities, e.g. ultrasound and X-ray
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0033—Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; Arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room
- A61B5/004—Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; Arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for image acquisition of a particular organ or body part
- A61B5/0044—Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; Arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for image acquisition of a particular organ or body part for the heart
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201662315220P | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | |
US62/315,220 | 2016-03-30 | ||
PCT/EP2017/057332 WO2017167762A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-03-28 | Phased array intravascular devices, systems, and methods utilizing photoacoustic and ultrasound techniques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019509852A true JP2019509852A (ja) | 2019-04-11 |
JP2019509852A5 JP2019509852A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2020-05-07 |
Family
ID=58428302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018551303A Pending JP2019509852A (ja) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-03-28 | 光音響及び超音波技法を利用したフェーズドアレイ血管内デバイス、システム及び方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11660070B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP3435875B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP2019509852A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2017167762A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023546323A (ja) * | 2020-09-14 | 2023-11-02 | リサーチ ディベロップメント ファウンデーション | 冠動脈手技の超音波および光音響ガイダンスのためのシステムおよび方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6979882B2 (ja) | 2015-06-24 | 2021-12-15 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニヴァシティ オブ ミシガン | 脳組織の治療のための組織破砕療法システムおよび方法 |
US11344203B2 (en) | 2017-11-19 | 2022-05-31 | Prc Cardio Optic Ltd. | Opto acoustic device system and method |
JP2022510654A (ja) | 2018-11-28 | 2022-01-27 | ヒストソニックス,インコーポレーテッド | 組織破砕システムおよび方法 |
US11602388B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2023-03-14 | Veran Medical Technologies, Inc. | Ablation monitoring system and method |
EP4096782A4 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2024-02-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Systems and methods for histotripsy immunosensitization |
EP4204084A4 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2024-10-09 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER WITH TRANSMIT-RECEIVE CAPABILITY FOR HISTOTRIPSY |
WO2023250132A1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | The Johns Hopkins University | Devices and methods for ultrasound and photoacoustic scanning |
US20240149078A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-09 | Histosonics, Inc. | Histotripsy systems and methods |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011172730A (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Canon Inc | 生体情報処理装置 |
JP2015100094A (ja) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 超音波デバイスおよびプローブ並びに電子機器および超音波画像装置 |
JP2015150238A (ja) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-24 | オリンパス株式会社 | 超音波観測装置、超音波観測装置の作動方法、及び超音波観測装置の作動プログラム |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5243988A (en) | 1991-03-13 | 1993-09-14 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Intravascular imaging apparatus and methods for use and manufacture |
DK0940123T3 (da) | 1992-02-21 | 2004-05-17 | Boston Scient Ltd | Ledetråd til ultralydsbilleddannelse |
US7226417B1 (en) | 1995-12-26 | 2007-06-05 | Volcano Corporation | High resolution intravascular ultrasound transducer assembly having a flexible substrate |
EP0883860B1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2006-08-23 | Acuson Corporation | Multiple ultrasound image registration system, method and transducer |
US5876345A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1999-03-02 | Acuson Corporation | Ultrasonic catheter, system and method for two dimensional imaging or three-dimensional reconstruction |
US6457365B1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2002-10-01 | Endosonics Corporation | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic imaging |
CA2580710A1 (en) * | 2004-09-19 | 2006-03-23 | Bioscan Technologies, Ltd. | Intravascular ultrasound imaging device |
US8104479B2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2012-01-31 | Volcano Corporation | Pleated bag for interventional pullback systems |
US20110021924A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-01-27 | Shriram Sethuraman | Intravascular photoacoustic and utrasound echo imaging |
US9351705B2 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2016-05-31 | Washington University | Miniaturized photoacoustic imaging apparatus including a rotatable reflector |
US9295447B2 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2016-03-29 | Volcano Corporation | Systems and methods for identifying vascular borders |
WO2014011403A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | The University Of Connecticut | Dual-modality endoscope, method of manufacture, and use thereof |
CA2841374A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-01 | Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | System and method for frequency domain photoacoustic intravascular imaging |
US10231701B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-19 | Provisio Medical, Inc. | Distance, diameter and area determining device |
JP6253323B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-12-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 被検体情報取得装置およびその制御方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 WO PCT/EP2017/057332 patent/WO2017167762A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-03-28 EP EP17713960.7A patent/EP3435875B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-28 JP JP2018551303A patent/JP2019509852A/ja active Pending
- 2017-03-28 US US16/089,037 patent/US11660070B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-05-30 US US18/203,304 patent/US20230293149A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011172730A (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Canon Inc | 生体情報処理装置 |
JP2015100094A (ja) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 超音波デバイスおよびプローブ並びに電子機器および超音波画像装置 |
JP2015150238A (ja) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-24 | オリンパス株式会社 | 超音波観測装置、超音波観測装置の作動方法、及び超音波観測装置の作動プログラム |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023546323A (ja) * | 2020-09-14 | 2023-11-02 | リサーチ ディベロップメント ファウンデーション | 冠動脈手技の超音波および光音響ガイダンスのためのシステムおよび方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20230293149A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
US20200297312A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
EP3435875A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
EP3435875B1 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
WO2017167762A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US11660070B2 (en) | 2023-05-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20230293149A1 (en) | Phased array intravascular devices, systems, and methods utilizing photoacoustic and ultrasound techniques` | |
JP7010840B2 (ja) | 光音響、超音波及び光干渉断層撮影技術を用いた血管内装置、システム並びに方法 | |
JP7199415B2 (ja) | 複数の中心周波数を用いる腔内撮像装置 | |
US12201474B2 (en) | Tissue and vascular pathway mapping using synchronized photoacoustic and ultrasound pullback techniques | |
JP7132850B2 (ja) | 光音響及び超音波画像化技法を利用した回転血管内デバイス、システム及び方法 | |
US20140163361A1 (en) | Combination Rotational and Phased-Array In Vivo Imaging Devices and Methods | |
JP6932085B2 (ja) | マルチモード容量性マイクロマシン超音波トランスデューサ並びに関連するデバイス、システム及び方法 | |
JP7194733B2 (ja) | デジタル回転患者インターフェースモジュール | |
CN110475512B (zh) | 用于分布式无线管腔内成像系统的血管内超声患者接口模块(pim) | |
EP3435876B1 (en) | Tissue and vascular pathway mapping utilizing photoacoustic and ultrasound techniques |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200325 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200325 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20210120 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210222 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20210518 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210816 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20220114 |