JP2019200219A - Dynamic balance tester - Google Patents

Abstract

To improve workability when a test subject is replaced.SOLUTION: A dynamic balance tester includes: a drive unit for rotatably driving a rotation body supported rotatably, by blowing wind onto the rotation body; a moving unit for moving the drive unit in a rotation shaft direction of the rotation body between a driving position capable of driving the rotation body and a standby position for easily attaching/detaching the rotation body; and a changing unit for changing the driving position into the rotation shaft direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9

Description

  The present invention relates to a dynamic balance testing machine.

  A rotating body, which is a device under test, is rotatably held on a shaking table supported so as to be able to vibrate on a gantry, and the rotating body is rotated. At that time, vibration generated on the shaking table due to dynamic unbalance of the rotating body is measured. By doing so, a dynamic balance testing machine for measuring the dynamic balance state of a test object is known.

  A dynamic balance testing machine described in Japanese Patent No. 5426991 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 1”) uses a substantially rectangular flat plate-like base of a vibration table as a vertical spring at the substantially center in the width direction of the upper end. Attached and suspended, and attached to and supported by a horizontal spring in the vicinity of four corners of a substantially rectangular shape, it is configured to be connected to a frame so as to vibrate.

  A dynamic balance testing machine described in Japanese Patent No. 5622171 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 2”) is configured to hold a device under test by an air bearing.

  A dynamic balance testing machine described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-17636 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 3”) includes a nozzle that blows compressed air for rotationally driving a rotating body, and the rotating body of the nozzle. It becomes the composition which enabled adjustment of spraying height and direction to.

  The dynamic balance testing machine is based on a predetermined unbalanced amount on the lower surface side (upper surface side) of the rotating body from a displacement of the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the base due to a predetermined unbalanced amount on the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the rotating body. The larger the difference value obtained by subtracting the displacement on the upper surface side (lower surface side), the higher the measurement sensitivity. However, in the configuration described in Patent Document 1, the position where the vertical spring is attached to the base is greatly deviated from the point where the center of gravity of the rotating body is projected onto the base, so the displacement on the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the base is Not only the unbalance on the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the rotator but also the unbalance on the lower surface side (upper surface side) of the rotator is increased. As a result, the upper surface side of the base due to the predetermined unbalance amount on the lower surface side (upper surface side) of the rotating body from the displacement of the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the base due to the predetermined unbalance amount on the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the rotating body. Since the difference value obtained by subtracting the displacement (on the lower surface side) becomes small, this is a cause of reducing the measurement sensitivity of the dynamic balance testing machine.

  As will be described below, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a dynamic balance testing machine with high measurement sensitivity is provided.

  A dynamic balance testing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vibration unit that rotatably supports a rotating body that is a device under test, a direction that elastically supports the vibration unit and is parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating body. A first spring that restricts the displacement of the vibration unit in the at least three springs that elastically support the vibration unit and restrict the displacement of the vibration unit in a predetermined direction orthogonal to the rotation axis; The at least three second springs are attached to the vibration unit on the same predetermined plane, the vibration unit projects the center of gravity of the rotating body onto the predetermined plane, and the first spring is attached to the vibration unit. The rotating body is held so that the position is substantially the same as the position to be placed.

  According to this configuration, the projection of the center of gravity of the rotating body onto the predetermined plane where at least three second springs are attached to the vibration unit is rotated so that the position is substantially the same as the position where the first spring is attached to the vibration unit. By holding the body, the displacement of the lower side (upper side) of the vibration unit due to the unbalance of the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the rotating body can be reduced, whereby the predetermined upper surface side (lower surface side) of the rotating body can be reduced. The difference value obtained by subtracting the displacement on the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the vibration unit due to the predetermined unbalance amount on the lower surface side of the rotating body from the displacement on the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the vibration unit due to the unbalanced amount of As a result, measurement sensitivity can be improved and measurement accuracy can be improved.

  The dynamic balance testing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured such that the first spring is attached to the vibration unit at a position that is at an approximately equal distance from each position where at least three second springs are attached to the vibration unit. It is also good.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the position where at least three second springs are attached to the vibration unit is arranged symmetrically with respect to a plane passing through the position where the rotation shaft and the first spring are attached to the vibration unit. It is also good.

  In addition, the dynamic balance testing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention includes four second springs, so that a substantially rectangular shape having a vertex at a position where the second spring is attached to the vibration unit is formed on a predetermined plane. It is good also as a structure by which the 2nd spring of this book is arrange | positioned.

  Moreover, in one Embodiment of this invention, it is good also as a structure by which the relief structure for letting a 1st spring pass is formed in the vibration unit.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the relief structure may be a hole, a groove, or a notch.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the vibration unit includes a base on which a mounting portion for attaching the first spring and at least three second springs is formed, and a bearing that is fixed to the base and rotatably holds the rotating body. It is good also as a structure which has a unit.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the vibration unit may have a substantially symmetric shape with respect to a plane including the position where the first spring is attached and the rotation axis.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the base may be a substantially rectangular plate having sides parallel to the rotation axis, and a second spring may be attached in the vicinity of each of the four apexes of the base. .

  Moreover, in one Embodiment of this invention, a bearing unit is good also as a structure fixed to the vicinity of one edge part of the base in a rotating shaft direction.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the vibration unit may have an opening that penetrates in a direction perpendicular to a predetermined plane.

  In the dynamic balance testing machine having the configuration described in Patent Document 2 in which the object to be tested is held by the air bearing, the bearing part that rubs with the object to be tested is not easily replaceable. Not only does it take a lot of man-hours and costs when replacement is necessary, but if the replacement takes time, the measurement operation itself will be stopped, leading to an increase in running costs and a decrease in productivity. It was.

  As will be described below, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a dynamic balance testing machine capable of reducing running costs and improving productivity is provided.

  A dynamic balance testing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bearing unit that forms an air bearing that rotatably holds a rotating body that is a device under test. The bearing unit is detachable from the bearing housing and the bearing housing. The thrust bearing member is a plate-like member having an opening through which the shaft body is passed, and forms a thrust air bearing with the rotating body.

  According to this configuration, the wearable thrust bearing member is made a replaceable part, and both sides of the part can be used as a thrust bearing, so that the number of parts replacement man-hours, the part cost, and the measurement work by the part replacement are stopped. Time can be reduced, and running costs can be reduced and productivity can be improved.

  Moreover, in one Embodiment of this invention, the thrust bearing member is good also as a structure currently formed in flat form.

  Moreover, in one Embodiment of this invention, a bearing unit is good also as a structure which has a positioning fixing member which positions a thrust bearing member and fixes it to a bearing housing so that attachment or detachment is possible.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the positioning fixing member may include a positioning member that positions the thrust bearing member and a fixing member that removably fixes the positioning member to the bearing housing.

  Moreover, in one Embodiment of this invention, a bearing unit is good also as a structure which has a radial bearing member which is detachably hold | maintained at a bearing housing and forms a radial air bearing between rotating bodies.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the positioning fixing member may be configured to fix the radial bearing member to the bearing housing together with the thrust bearing member.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the thrust bearing member may have a configuration in which the opening is circular.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the thrust bearing member may be a substantially disk-shaped member.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the positioning and fixing member may be positioned so that the center of the circular opening of the thrust bearing member is positioned on the axis of the radial bearing member.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the radial bearing member has a cylindrical protrusion on the end surface on which the thrust bearing member is disposed, which is substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the thrust bearing member and is coaxial with the axis of the radial bearing member. The positioning and fixing member has the same diameter as the outer diameter of the thrust bearing member and the protruding portion, and is formed to have a depth that is approximately the same as the sum of the thickness of the thrust bearing member and the height of the protruding portion. It is good also as a structure which has the column-shaped hollow part made.

  In the dynamic balance testing machine having the configuration described in Patent Document 3 provided with a nozzle that blows compressed air for rotationally driving a rotating body, it is possible to rotationally drive a test object having various dimensions and shapes, and the nozzle is tested. The nozzle can be moved to a position that does not interfere with the body attachment / detachment, but it is troublesome to move the nozzle each time the test subject is attached / detached. However, it was difficult to reduce the work efficiency and measurement accuracy.

  As will be described below, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a dynamic balance testing machine capable of improving workability and measurement accuracy is provided.

  A dynamic balance testing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a drive unit that blows wind on a rotatably supported rotating body to rotationally drive the rotating body, a drive position that can drive the rotating body, A moving unit that moves the drive unit in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating body and a change unit that changes the drive position in the direction of the rotation axis are provided.

  According to this configuration, the mechanism for moving the drive unit to a position that does not interfere with the attachment / detachment of the device under test and the mechanism for changing the position of the drive unit according to the shape and dimensions of the device under test are provided as separate mechanisms. This makes it easy to attach / detach the device under test, and eliminates the trouble of adjusting the position of the drive unit each time the device under test is attached / detached, thereby preventing displacement of the drive unit, and improving workability and measurement accuracy. Can be improved.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the moving unit may support the driving unit, and the changing unit may be configured to change the position of the driving unit in the rotating shaft direction by moving the moving unit in the rotating shaft direction. .

  In an embodiment of the present invention, the change unit may support the drive unit, and the moving unit may change the position of the drive unit in the rotation axis direction by moving the change unit in the rotation axis direction. .

  In addition, the dynamic balance testing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a guide that restricts the movement of the drive unit in the direction of the rotation axis.

  The dynamic balance testing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a support member that supports the drive unit, and the guide may guide the movement of the support member in the rotation axis direction.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the change unit may support the support member, and the moving unit may change the position of the drive unit via the support member by moving the change unit in the rotation axis direction. good.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the moving unit may support the support member, and the changing unit may change the position of the drive unit via the supporting member by moving the moving unit in the rotation axis direction. good.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the moving unit may be driven by fluid pressure.

  Moreover, in one Embodiment of this invention, a drive unit is good also as a structure which has a nozzle which blows air toward a rotary body.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the nozzle includes at least one forward spray nozzle that rotationally drives the rotating body in the forward direction, and at least one reverse spray nozzle that rotationally drives the rotating body in the direction opposite to the forward direction. It is good also as a structure containing these.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the drive unit may have a hollow portion that surrounds the outer periphery of the rotating body and penetrates in the rotation axis direction, and a nozzle is formed on the inner periphery of the hollow portion.

It is a front view of the principal part of the dynamic balance testing machine concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is a right view of the principal part of the dynamic balance testing machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the principal part of the dynamic balance testing machine concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is an exploded view of the vibration unit of the dynamic balance testing machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the vibration displacement which generate | occur | produces at the time of a dynamic balance test in the vibration unit of a comparative example. It is a figure explaining the vibration displacement which generate | occur | produces at the time of a dynamic balance test in the vibration unit of embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the bearing housing of the dynamic balance testing machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of the bearing unit of the dynamic balance testing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the drive unit of the dynamic balance testing machine concerning the embodiment of the present invention, a guide unit, a change unit, and a movement unit. It is a right view of the drive unit, guide unit, change unit, and movement unit of the dynamic balance testing machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the drive unit of the dynamic balance testing machine concerning the embodiment of the present invention, a guide unit, a change unit, and a movement unit.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1, 2, and 3 are a front view, a right side view, and a plan view of a main part of the dynamic balance testing machine 1, respectively. In the following description, the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is the X-axis direction, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is the Y-axis direction, and the up-down direction is the Z-axis direction. The Z-axis direction is a vertical direction, and the X and Y-axis directions are horizontal directions. Further, the front side (the front side of the paper) in FIG. 1 is the front, and the back side (the back side of the paper) is the back.

  The dynamic balance testing machine 1 of the present embodiment is suitable for a dynamic balance test of a rotating body (a test object W) having blades such as a turbo rotor of a supercharger. The dynamic balance testing machine 1 rotationally drives the device under test W by blowing wind on the blades of the device under test W, measures the vibration generated at that time, and based on the measurement result of this vibration, the device under test. It is comprised so that the dynamic balance of W can be measured.

  The dynamic balance testing machine 1 blows wind on a vibration unit 200 that rotatably holds a device under test W in a posture in which a rotation axis thereof is directed in the Z-axis direction, and a blade of the device under test W held by the vibration unit 200. A drive unit 300 that rotationally drives the object to be tested W by spraying, and a gantry 100 that supports the vibration unit 200 and the drive unit 300 are provided. The dynamic balance testing machine 1 further includes a guide unit 400, a changing unit 500, and a moving unit 600, which will be described later. In FIG. 1-3, the drive unit 300, the guide unit 400, the changing unit 500, and the moving unit 600 are not shown.

  As shown in FIG. 1C, the vibration unit 200 includes a vertical spring (first spring) 110 extending in the Z-axis direction and four horizontal springs (second springs) 120 extending in the Y-axis direction. 100. The longitudinal spring 110 and the lateral spring 120 are substantially rod-like members that are substantially rigid in the longitudinal direction and allow only substantial bending deformation. The vertical spring 110 suspends and supports the vibration unit 200 from above, and the horizontal spring 120 supports the vibration unit 200 from the rear side. In the vibration unit 200, the displacement in the Z-axis direction is restricted by the vertical spring 110, and the displacement in the Y-axis direction is restricted by the lateral spring 120, so that the translational movement (vibration) in the X direction and rotation around the Y-axis are substantially achieved. Only movement (vibration) is allowed.

  The gantry 100 includes two vibration sensor units 130 that measure the vibration of the vibration unit 200 in the X-axis direction, and a phase sensor unit 140 that detects the rotational phase of the test object W. In one vibration sensor unit 130, the tip of the measuring element 132 is connected to the vicinity of the upper end of the back surface of the vibration unit 200, and the vibration displacement on the upper surface side of the vibration unit 200 is measured. In the other vibration sensor unit 130, the tip of the probe 132 is connected to the vicinity of the lower end of the back surface of the vibration unit 200, and the vibration displacement on the lower surface side of the vibration unit 200 is measured. The phase sensor unit 140 is a device that optically detects the rotational phase of the DUT W in a non-contact manner. The phase sensor unit 140 is attached to the upper part of the gantry 100 and detects the rotational phase of the DUT W from directly above.

  FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the vibration unit 200. The vibration unit 200 includes a base 210 and a bearing unit 220 that is detachably fixed to the front surface of the base 210 with bolts. The bearing unit 220 forms an air bearing and holds the DUT W rotatably.

  The base 210 is a substantially rectangular metal plate having sides parallel to the X axis and the Z axis. A circular opening 214 penetrating in the Y direction is formed in the upper portion of the base 210. By providing the opening 214, the vibration unit 200 is reduced in weight, so that measurement sensitivity is improved.

  A substantially rectangular vertical spring mounting opening 211 penetrating in the Y direction is formed at substantially the center of the base 210. In addition, the base 210 includes a vertical spring attachment member 219 for attaching the vertical spring 110 to the base 210. The vertical spring mounting member 219 is inserted into the vertical spring mounting opening 211 and is detachably fixed to the main body of the base 210 with bolts.

  In addition, the base 210 is formed with two escape holes 212 a and 212 b extending in the Z-axis direction on a straight line passing through the center of the opening 214. The upper escape hole 212a penetrates from the upper surface of the base 210 to the opening 214, and the lower escape hole 212b penetrates from the lower end of the opening 214 to the vertical spring mounting opening 211. The vertical spring 110 is passed through the escape hole 212a, the opening 214, and the escape hole 212b. The distal end portion of the vertical spring 110 is inserted and attached to the vertical spring attachment portion 219a of the vertical spring attachment member 219 inserted into the attachment opening 211. The escape holes 212 a and 212 b are formed with an inner diameter sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the vertical spring 110 so as not to contact the vertical spring 110.

  Further, at the four corners of the substantially rectangular base 210, horizontal spring attachment portions 213 for attaching the distal end portion of the horizontal spring 120 are provided. In the vertical spring mounting opening 211, the center position C of the arrangement of the four horizontal spring mounting portions 213 (that is, the position at which the distance from each horizontal spring mounting portion 213 is equal) is positioned at the approximate center of the vertical spring mounting opening 211. It is formed to do. Therefore, in this embodiment, the position (vertical spring mounting position P) where the vertical spring 110 is mounted on the base 210 by the vertical spring mounting member 219 coincides with the center position C.

  A key 217 extending in the Z-axis direction for positioning the bearing unit 220 is provided on the lower front surface of the base 210 to which the bearing unit 220 is attached. In addition, air supply holes 215 and 216 through which compressed air supplied to the bearing unit 220 flows penetrate the Y-axis direction below the base 210.

  The vibration unit 200 of the present embodiment is configured such that the projection of the center of gravity of the test object W held by the bearing unit 220 onto the base 210 overlaps with the vertical spring mounting position P. In other words, the center of gravity of the device under test W is arranged on a straight line extending in the Y-axis direction from the vertical spring mounting position P or in the vicinity thereof.

  The dynamic balance testing machine performs predetermined unbalance on the lower surface side (upper surface side) of the test object from displacement of the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the vibration unit due to a predetermined unbalance amount on the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the device under test. The larger the difference value obtained by subtracting the displacement of the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the vibration unit depending on the amount, the higher the measurement sensitivity. As will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, the vibration unit 200 of the present embodiment has the above-described difference value larger than that of the conventional configuration described in Patent Document 1, and accordingly, Measurement sensitivity is higher than the conventional configuration.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the vibration displacement that occurs during the dynamic balance test in the vibration unit 200 ′ that is the comparative example. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the vibration displacement that occurs during the dynamic balance test in the vibration unit 200 of the present embodiment. In FIG. 5, configurations corresponding to the vibration unit 200 of the present embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the present embodiment. Unlike the vibration unit 200 of this embodiment, the vibration unit 200 ′ of the comparative example has a vertical spring mounting position P ′ located at the center of the upper end portion of the base.

  5 and 6, O is a vertical spring fixing position where the vertical spring 110 is fixed to the gantry 100, G is a gravity center position of the DUT W, Mo is a weight attached to the DUT W to give an unbalance. , F is the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the weight Mo attached to the test object W, and Uu (U'u) is the vibration unit 200 (200) measured with the weight Mo attached to the upper surface side of the test object W. ') In the X direction displacement on the upper surface side, Ul (U'l) is the X direction displacement on the upper surface side of the vibration unit 200 (200') measured with the weight Mo attached to the lower surface side of the test object W, Lu (L′ u) is a displacement in the X direction on the lower surface side of the vibration unit 200 (200 ′) measured with the weight Mo attached to the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the DUT, Ll (L′ l) Is measured with the weight Mo attached to the lower surface side of the DUT W Shows the lower side of the X-direction displacement of the vibration unit 200 (200 '). The displacements Uu (U′u) and Ul (U′l) are measured by the upper vibration sensor unit 130, and the displacements Lu (L′ u) and Ll (L′ l) are measured by the lower vibration sensor unit 130. The

  The displacement of the vibration unit 200 (200 ′) is a displacement due to bending vibration around the Y axis of the longitudinal spring 110 with the longitudinal spring fixing position O as a fulcrum, and a longitudinal with the longitudinal spring mounting position P (P ′) as a fulcrum. In order to explain the difference in the X-direction displacement of the vibration unit 200 (200 ′) due to the difference in the vertical spring mounting position P (P ′), which is the sum of the displacement due to the bending vibration around the Y axis of the spring 110. Then, the displacements Uu, Ul, Lu, and Ll (U'u, U'l, L'u, and L'l) around the Y axis of the vertical spring 110 with the vertical spring mounting position P (P ') as a fulcrum. This will be described as displacement due to bending vibration. Further, the direction of the centrifugal force F changes depending on the rotational phase of the DUT W. In the following description, a state in which the centrifugal force is acting in the positive direction of the X axis (the right direction in the figure) will be described.

  5 (a) and 6 (a) are diagrams for explaining the case where a weight Mo is added to the upper surface side of the device under test W. FIGS. 5 (b) and 6 (b) show the device under test. It is a figure explaining the case where the weight Mo is added to the lower surface side of W. As shown in FIG. 5A, when the weight Mo is added to the upper surface side in the vibration unit 200 ′ of the comparative example, the centrifugal force F vibrates counterclockwise in the drawing around the longitudinal spring mounting position P ′. A moment for rotating the unit 200 'is generated. For this reason, both the displacement U′u and the displacement L′ u are displacements in the positive direction of the X axis (rightward in the figure) (however, the magnitude of the displacement U′u is very small). Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the weight Mo is added to the lower surface side of the test object W in the vibration unit 200 ′ of the comparative example, the longitudinal spring mounting position P ′ is pivoted by the centrifugal force F. In addition, a moment for rotating the vibration unit 200 'counterclockwise in the figure is generated. For this reason, both the displacement U′l and the displacement L′ l are displacements in the positive direction of the X axis. That is, regardless of whether the weight Mo is added to the upper surface side or the lower surface side of the DUT W, the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the vibration unit 200 ′ are displaced in the same direction.

  Therefore, in the vibration unit 200 ′ of the comparative example, X due to the centrifugal force F with the longitudinal spring fixing position O as a fulcrum regardless of whether the weight Mo is added to the upper surface side or the lower surface side of the test object W. The displacements U′u, U′l, L′ u, and L′ l in the same X-axis positive direction are added to the displacement in the positive axis direction (rightward in the figure), and the X-axis positive direction ( The displacement in the right direction in the figure increases.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the weight Mo is added to the upper surface side of the test object W in the vibration unit 200 of this embodiment, the vertical spring mounting position P is pivoted by the centrifugal force F. A moment for rotating the vibration unit 200 in the clockwise direction in FIG. For this reason, the displacement Uu is a displacement in the X-axis positive direction (right direction in the figure) as in the comparative example, but the displacement Ul is a displacement in the X-axis negative direction (left direction in the figure) unlike the comparative example. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, when a weight Mo is added to the lower surface side of the DUT W, a moment for rotating the vibration unit 200 counterclockwise in the figure around the vertical spring mounting position P. Will occur. For this reason, the displacement L1 is the displacement in the X-axis positive direction (right direction in the figure) as in the comparative example, but the displacement Ul is the displacement in the X-axis negative direction (left direction in the figure) unlike the comparative example.

  Therefore, in the vibration unit 200 of the present embodiment, when the weight Mo is added to the upper surface side of the DUT W, the displacement on the upper surface side of the vibration unit 200 causes the centrifugal force F with the vertical spring fixing position O as a fulcrum. The X-axis positive direction displacement Uu is added to the X-axis positive direction displacement (right direction in the figure) to increase the displacement, and the displacement on the lower surface side of the vibration unit 200 is based on the vertical spring fixing position O as a fulcrum. The displacement Lu is subtracted from the displacement Lu in the X-axis negative direction (left direction in the figure) from the displacement in the X-axis positive direction (right direction in the figure) due to the centrifugal force F. Similarly, when the weight Mo is added to the lower surface side of the DUT W, the displacement on the lower surface side of the vibration unit 200 is positive in the X-axis direction (right in the figure) due to the centrifugal force F with the vertical spring fixing position O as a fulcrum. The displacement Ll in the X-axis positive direction is added to the displacement in the same direction) to increase the displacement, and the displacement on the upper surface side of the vibration unit 200 is in the X-axis positive direction due to the centrifugal force F with the vertical spring fixed position O as a fulcrum (see FIG. The displacement Ul is subtracted from the displacement Ul in the X-axis negative direction (left direction in the figure) from the displacement in the middle right direction.

  From the above, the vibration unit 200 of the present embodiment is compared with the vibration unit 200 ′ of the comparative example, on the upper surface side (lower surface) of the vibration unit 200 with respect to the predetermined unbalance amount on the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the test object W. The difference value obtained by subtracting the displacement on the upper surface side (lower surface side) of the vibration unit 200 from the predetermined unbalance amount on the lower surface side (upper surface side) of the test object W is increased. As described above, since the sensitivity of the dynamic balance testing machine increases as the difference value increases, it can be said that the vibration unit 200 of the present embodiment has higher sensitivity than the vibration unit 200 ′ of the comparative example. .

  Further, in the vibration unit 200 of the present embodiment, the center position C of the four horizontal spring mounting portions 213 and the vertical spring mounting position P coincide with each other, so that the weight Mo is added to the upper surface side of the test object W. The clockwise rotation angle of the vibration unit 200 in FIG. 5-6 is substantially equal to the counterclockwise rotation angle of the vibration unit 200 when the weight Mo is added to the lower surface side of the DUT W. Therefore, the measurement sensitivity for the unbalance on the upper surface side of the device under test W can be made equal to the measurement sensitivity for the unbalance on the lower surface side of the device under test W. Whether the unbalance is on the upper surface side or the lower surface side? Regardless of this, unbalance can be measured with high accuracy.

  Note that the shape of the base 210 and the arrangement of the vertical springs 110 and the horizontal springs 120 are not limited to those of the present embodiment. The plane in which the four lateral spring mounting portions 213 are arranged is parallel to the rotation axis of the test object W, and the center position C, the vertical spring mounting position P, and the test object of the four horizontal spring mounting portions 213 are arranged. The positional relationship of the center of gravity of W is as described above (that is, the center position C, the longitudinal spring mounting position P, and the center of gravity of the test object W are aligned in the Y-axis direction, and the center position C and the longitudinal spring mounting position P are As long as they match each other. Further, the base 210 and the bearing unit 220 may be integrally formed as one member. Further, the number of the lateral springs 120 may be three or more that can stably support the base 210.

  7 and 8 are a plan view of the bearing housing 221 and a cross-sectional view of the bearing unit 220, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the bearing unit 220 includes a bearing housing 221, a radial bearing member 222, a thrust bearing member 223, a positioning member 224, a fixing member 225, and a sealing member 226. The radial bearing member 222, the thrust bearing member 223, and the sealing member 226 are exchangeable, and those suitable for the outer diameter of the journal of the test object W are used.

  The radial bearing member 222 is accommodated in the bearing housing 221, and the thrust bearing member 223 is placed on the upper surface of the radial bearing member 222. The positioning member 224 is a member that positions the thrust bearing member 223 with respect to the radial bearing member 222. The fixing member 225 is a member that positions and fixes the radial bearing member 222, the thrust bearing member 223, and the positioning member 224 with respect to the bearing housing 221. The sealing member 226 is a member that presses and fixes an O-ring 227A that seals a lower end of a space Sr described later from below.

  The bearing housing 221 is formed with a substantially cylindrical hollow portion 221A penetrating in the Z-axis direction. The hollow portion 221A has a stepped shape having a large-diameter portion 221Aa that is a main portion and a small-diameter portion 221Ab that is formed at the lower end portion and has a smaller diameter than the large-diameter portion 221Aa. As shown in FIG. 7, the bearing housing 221 is formed with a groove 221 </ b> F that fits with a key 217 provided on the base 210 and positions the bearing housing 221 with respect to the base 210.

  In the bearing housing 221, flow paths 221B and 221C through which compressed air for forming an air bearing flows are formed. The compressed air flowing through the flow path 221B is supplied to the radial bearing member 222, and the compressed air flowing through the flow path 221C is supplied to the thrust bearing member 223. One ends (inlet ports) of the flow paths 221B and 221C are connected to the air supply holes 215 and 216 of the base 210 via O-rings 218A and 218B, respectively.

  The other end (exit 221Be) of the flow path 221B is opened in the large-diameter portion 221Aa of the hollow portion 221A. As shown in FIG. 7, two annular grooves 221 </ b> D and 221 </ b> E are formed on the upper surface of the bearing housing 221 so as to be concentric with the hollow portion 221 </ b> A. The outlet 221Ce of the flow path 221C is open to the bottom surface of the outer groove 221D. Further, the O-ring 227B is accommodated in the inner groove 221E.

  The radial bearing member 222 is a substantially cylindrical member, and a substantially cylindrical hollow portion 222E penetrating in the Z-axis direction is formed. A journal of the test object W is inserted into the hollow portion 222E. The radial bearing member 222 is divided into a cylindrical portion 222A, a flange portion 222B, and a protruding portion 222C in order from the lower side according to the outer diameter thereof.

  The cylindrical portion 222A is a substantially cylindrical portion having the smallest outer diameter that is accommodated in the hollow portion 221A of the bearing housing 221, and has an outer diameter that is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the small-diameter portion 221Ab of the hollow portion 221A.

  The flange portion 222 </ b> B is a disk-shaped portion having an outer diameter larger than the outer groove 221 </ b> D of the bearing housing 221. The flange portion 222 </ b> B is placed on the upper surface of the bearing housing 221 in a state where the radial bearing member 222 is mounted on the bearing housing 221.

  The protruding portion 222C is a substantially cylindrical portion having an outer diameter smaller than the flange portion 222B, protruding upward from the center portion of the upper surface of the flange portion 222B.

  On the lower surface of the flange portion 222B of the radial bearing member 222, an annular groove 222D that accommodates the O-ring 227C is formed concentrically. The inner circumference of the groove 222D is substantially the same diameter as the inner circumference of the groove 221D of the bearing housing 221, and the width of the groove 222D is formed larger than that of the groove 221D.

  The hollow portion 222E of the radial bearing member 222 has a large-diameter portion 222Ea located at the center in the Z-axis direction, a small-diameter portion 222Eb located at the top, and a small-diameter portion 222Ec located at the bottom. The small diameter portion 222Eb is formed in the protrusion 222C, the large diameter portion 222Ea is formed in the upper portion of the cylindrical portion 222A, and the small diameter portion 222Ec is formed in the lower portion of the cylindrical portion 222A. Further, a radial air bearing is formed between the peripheral surfaces of the small diameter portions 222Eb and 222Ec and the journal of the DUT W.

  A plurality of radial bearing air supply holes 222F that pass through the cylindrical portion 222A in the radial direction and open to the small diameter portion 222Ec are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at the lower portion of the cylindrical portion 222A. In addition, a plurality of radial bearing airs that communicate the outer periphery and the inner periphery of the radial bearing member 222 also on the upper portion of the radial bearing member 222 (the portion including the flange portion 222B and the protruding portion 222C disposed outside the bearing housing 221). The supply holes 222G are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. One end (inlet) of the radial bearing air supply hole 222G opens at the bottom surface of the base of the flange portion 222B (position facing the peripheral portion of the hollow portion 221A), and the other end (outlet) opens at the inner peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 222Eb. To do. In addition, a plurality of thrust bearing air supply holes 222H that connect the lower end portion of the inner periphery of the groove 222D and the upper end portion of the inner periphery of the small diameter portion 222Eb are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at the upper portion of the radial bearing member 222. Has been.

  In a state where the radial bearing member 222 is mounted on the bearing housing 221, a cylindrical shape is formed between the cylindrical portion 222A of the radial bearing member 222 and the peripheral surface of the hollow portion 221A (large diameter portion 221Aa) of the bearing housing 221. A space Sr is formed. This space Sr is filled with compressed air supplied from the outlet 221Be of the flow path 221B.

  Further, a space Ss surrounded by the groove 221D of the bearing housing 221, the lower end portion of the inner periphery of the groove 222D of the radial bearing member 222, and the O-ring 227C is formed. This space Ss is filled with compressed air supplied from the outlet 221Ce of the flow path 221C. The space Sr is sealed by O-rings 227A and 227B, and the space Ss is sealed by O-rings 227B and 227C. The radial bearing air supply holes 222F and 222G communicate with the space Sr at one end (inlet) thereof, and supply the compressed air in the space Sr to the small diameter portions 222Eb and 222Ec. The thrust bearing air supply hole 222H communicates with the space Ss and supplies compressed air in the space Ss to the inner periphery of the thrust bearing member 223.

  The thrust bearing member 223 is a perforated disc-shaped (flat washer-shaped) precision member having substantially the same inner diameter and outer diameter as the protrusion 222C of the radial bearing member 222. The journal of the DUT is passed through the opening 223A of the thrust bearing member 223. In a state where compressed air is not supplied from the thrust bearing air supply hole 222H, the flange portion Wa of the DUT W is placed on the inner peripheral portion of the upper surface of the thrust bearing member 223.

  When compressed air is supplied from the thrust bearing air supply hole 222H, a thrust air bearing is formed between the inner peripheral portion of the upper surface of the thrust bearing member 223 and the flange portion Wa of the DUT W, and the DUT W It floats from the thrust bearing member 223. When the supply of compressed air is stopped, the DUT W is lowered and the flange portion Wa is placed on the thrust bearing member 223. If the supply of compressed air is stopped before the rotation of the test object W is completely stopped, the flange portion Wa and the thrust bearing member 223 are rubbed, so that the upper surface of the thrust bearing member 223 is gradually worn. When the amount of wear of the thrust bearing member 223 increases, a good thrust air bearing cannot be obtained, and the floating of the test object W becomes unstable. Therefore, the thrust bearing member 223 needs to be periodically replaced. Since the thrust bearing member 223 of the present embodiment is formed in a flat plate shape, the thrust bearing member 223 can be turned over and both surfaces thereof can be used for forming a thrust air bearing. Thereby, since the life of the thrust bearing member 223 is substantially doubled, the cost required for replacing the thrust bearing member 223 can be reduced.

  The positioning member 224 is an annular member in which a substantially cylindrical hollow portion 224C penetrating in the Z-axis direction is formed, and has a flange portion 224A and a cylindrical portion 224B. The cylindrical portion 224B is a substantially cylindrical portion that extends vertically. The inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 224B is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the protruding portion 222C and the thrust bearing member 223 of the radial bearing member 222. The hollow portion 224C of the cylindrical portion 224B includes the protruding portion 222C of the radial bearing member 222 and the thrust bearing. The member 223 is accommodated without a gap.

  The flange portion 224 </ b> A is a substantially disk-like portion that protrudes from the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 224 </ b> B to the outer periphery, and has substantially the same outer diameter as the flange portion 222 </ b> B of the radial bearing member 222.

  Further, a claw 224h that protrudes to the inner periphery is formed on the entire upper end of the cylindrical portion 224B. The inner diameter of the claw 224h is smaller than the outer diameter of the protrusion 222C and the thrust bearing member 223 and larger than the opening 223A of the thrust bearing member 223.

  The depth of the hollow portion 224C of the positioning member 224 (the distance from the lower surface of the flange portion 224A to the lower surface of the claw 224h) is the sum of the height of the protrusion 222C of the radial bearing member 222 and the height of the thrust bearing member 223. It has become a size. Therefore, the hollow portion 224C of the positioning member 224 accommodates the protruding portion 222C of the radial bearing member 222 and the thrust bearing member 223 without any gaps in the vertical direction. That is, the thrust bearing member 223 is positioned with respect to the radial bearing member 222 by the positioning member 224.

  The fixing member 225 is an annular member. The fixing member 225 includes a cylindrical hollow portion 225A formed from the bottom surface to the front of the upper surface, and a circular opening 225B penetrating from the upper end of the hollow portion 225A to the upper surface of the fixing member 225. The hollow portion 225A has substantially the same diameter as the flange portion 222B of the radial bearing member 222 and the cylindrical portion 224B of the positioning member 224. The opening 225B is formed concentrically with the hollow portion 225A, has a diameter smaller than the hollow portion 225A, and larger than the cylindrical portion 224B of the positioning member 224. The fixing member 225 has four holes formed on the outer side of the hollow portion 225A through which fixing screws are passed.

  The hollow portion 225A is formed to a depth obtained by adding the height of the flange portion 222B of the radial bearing member 222 and the height of the flange portion 224A of the positioning member 224. Accordingly, in a state where the lower surface of the fixing member 225 is in contact with the upper surface of the bearing housing 221, the upper surface of the flange portion 224A is in contact with the upper end surface of the hollow portion 225A, and the lower surface of the flange portion 224A is in contact with the upper surface of the flange portion 222B. The bottom surface of the portion 222B is in contact with the top surface of the bearing housing 221. That is, the positioning member 224, the thrust bearing member 223, and the radial bearing member 222 are fixed to the bearing housing 221 by fixing the fixing member 225 to the bearing housing 221.

  By fixing the fixing member 225 to the bearing housing 221, the positioning member 224, the thrust bearing member 223, and the radial bearing member 222 are fixed to the bearing housing 221, so that the radial bearing member is formed only by attaching and detaching a screw that fixes the fixing member 225. 222, the thrust bearing member 223, and the positioning member 224 can be exchanged. For this reason, not only replacement of bearing parts according to the dimensions of the test object W is facilitated, but also maintenance replacement of parts such as the thrust bearing member 223 that easily wears is facilitated. Further, since the thrust bearing member 223 is formed so that both surfaces can be used as a surface forming a thrust air bearing, even when one surface is worn, the other surface is used as a bearing surface for reuse. This can reduce the frequency of parts replacement. Furthermore, by making the thrust bearing member 223 into a shape that can be easily molded as in this embodiment, the unit price of the parts can be reduced.

  If the thrust bearing member 223 can be easily replaced and both surfaces thereof can be used as the thrust bearing surface, the frequency of component replacement can be reduced. Therefore, the positioning member 224 and the fixing member 225 are provided as one component. It may be formed as. Moreover, the shape of the thrust bearing member 223 may not have a disk shape but may have a different shape that can be used even if it is turned upside down. Furthermore, the bearing housing 221 and the radial bearing member 222 may be formed as one component.

  9, 10, and 11 are a front view, a right side view, and a plan view of the additional mechanism section (drive unit 300, guide unit 400, change unit 500, and moving unit 600) of the dynamic balance testing machine 1, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 9-11, the drive unit 300 includes an injection nozzle member 310 and a relay member 320. The injection nozzle member 310 is a substantially rectangular metal member, and is formed with a cylindrical hollow portion 311 penetrating in the Z-axis direction. The hollow portion 311 is a portion that surrounds the periphery of the blade of the device under test W during the test. Therefore, the hollow portion 311 is formed with a diameter sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the device under test W so that the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion 311 does not come into contact with the device under test W.

  Three nozzles 312 for injecting air toward the DUT W are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion 311. Two of the three nozzles 312 are forward spray nozzles 312A that are oriented so as to rotationally drive the device under test W in the forward direction (counterclockwise when viewed from above), and one of the nozzles 312 The reverse injection nozzle 312B is oriented to rotate in the forward direction and in the reverse direction (clockwise as viewed from above).

  Flow channels 313A and 313B are formed in the injection nozzle member 310. One end of the flow path 313A opens on the right side of the lower surface of the injection nozzle member 310, and the other end branches to communicate with the two forward injection nozzles 312A. One end of the flow path 313B opens to the left side of the lower surface of the injection nozzle member 310, and the other end communicates with the reverse injection nozzle 312B.

  During the dynamic balance test, the injection nozzle member 310 rotates the test object W counterclockwise by the forward injection nozzle 312A, and generates a clockwise driving force by the reverse injection nozzle 312B after the measurement. A brake is applied to the rotation of the test object W. By configuring the rotation to be braked by the reverse injection nozzle 312B, the test time required from the end of the measurement to the removal of the DUT W can be shortened.

  The relay member 320 is divided into a relay member 320 </ b> A fixed to the lower right end of the injection nozzle member 310 and a relay member 320 </ b> B fixed to the lower left end of the injection nozzle member 310. Channels 322A and 322B are formed in the relay members 320A and 320B, respectively. One ends of the flow paths 322A and 322B are connected to the flow paths 313A and 313B of the injection nozzle member 310, respectively. Further, the other ends of the flow paths 322A and 322B are connected to corresponding compressed air supply sources (not shown) via connecting portions 321A and 321B, respectively.

  Note that the drive unit is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment as long as the drive unit includes a nozzle for rotating the test object W by blowing air. For example, if there is one or more forward injection nozzles 312A, the DUT W can be driven to rotate, so the injection nozzle member 310 only needs to be provided with one or more forward injection nozzles 312A. . Instead of the reverse injection nozzle 312B, different brake means such as a mechanism for applying a brake by a frictional force by contacting the journal or the like of the test object W may be provided.

  The drive unit 300 is supported by the gantry 100 via the guide unit 400, the change unit 500, and the moving unit 600. The guide unit 400 includes four support rods 410, four guides 420, and two guide support bases 430A and 430B.

  The support rod 410 is a columnar member, and two of the support rods 410 are fixed to the relay member 320A and the other two are fixed to the relay member 320B.

  The guide 420 is a cylindrical member in which a hollow portion 421 that supports the support rod 410 so as to be slidable in the axial direction is formed. A large diameter portion 422 having a larger diameter than the lower portion of the guide 420 is formed at the upper end portion of the guide 420.

  The guide support bases 430A and 430B are metal members formed in a crank shape as viewed from the Y-axis direction and extending in the Y-axis direction, and are disposed to face each other in the X-axis direction. The guide support bases 430A and 430B have fixing portions 431A and 431B, vertical portions 432A and 432B, and guide support portions 433A and 433B, respectively. The vertical portions 432A and 432B are rectangular flat plate portions arranged perpendicular to the X axis. From the lower ends of the vertical portions 432A and 432B, fixing portions 431A and 431B for bolting the guide support bases 430A and 430B to the gantry 100 protrude outward in the X-axis direction, respectively. Further, from the upper ends of the vertical portions 432A and 432B, guide support portions 433A and 433B that support the guide 420 respectively protrude inward in the X-axis direction.

  The fixing portions 431A and 431B are formed with a plurality of holes through which fixing bolts for fixing the guide support bases 430A and 430B to the frame are passed.

  A substantially rectangular opening 432Aa penetrating in the X-axis direction is formed at the upper center of the vertical portion 432A of the guide support base 430A.

  Two columnar through holes 430Aa and 430Ba penetrate the guide support portions 433A and 433B in the Z-axis direction, respectively. The through holes 430Aa and 430Ba have substantially the same outer diameter as the lower part of the guide 420, and the lower part of the guide 420 is accommodated. The guide 420 is supported by the guide support portions 433A and 433B in a state where the large diameter portion 422 is placed on the upper surfaces of the guide support portions 433A and 433B.

  A support rod 410 fixed to the relay member 320A of the drive unit 300 is slidably inserted into the hollow portion 421 of the guide 420 accommodated in the through hole 430Aa of the guide support base 430A. Further, the support rod 410 fixed to the relay member 320B is inserted into the guide 420 accommodated in the through hole 430Ba of the guide support base 430B. The guide support bases 430A and 430B are fixed on the gantry 100 with an interval in the X-axis direction with the guide support part 433A facing the left side and the guide support part 433B facing the right side. The drive unit 300 is guided by the guide unit 400 so as to be movable only in the Z-axis direction with respect to the gantry 100.

  The drive unit 300 is supported on the gantry 100 via the instruction rod 410, the change unit 500, and the moving unit 600 of the guide unit 400 so as not to freely move in the vertical direction.

  The change unit 500 includes a support member 510, a screw 520, a connecting portion 530, and a lock member 540.

  The support member 510 is a stepped columnar member having a small diameter portion 511 and a large diameter portion 512 and extending in the Z-axis direction. The support member 510 is supported by the moving unit 600 with the small diameter portion 511 facing downward. In addition, a cylindrical hole 513 extending in the Z-axis direction that rotatably supports the screw 520 is formed on the upper surface of the support member 510.

  The screw 520 includes a screw portion 521 that is a male screw and an operation portion 522. The screw portion 521 has substantially the same diameter as the hole 513 formed in the support member 510, and is rotatably supported on the support member 510 by inserting the tip portion into the hole 513. The operation part 522 is a knob for operating when the screw part 521 is rotated around the axis.

  The connecting portion 530 includes an elevating member 531 and a support rod connecting member 532. The elevating member 531 is a metal member formed in a crank shape when viewed from the Y-axis direction. The elevating member 531 includes a screw fitting portion 531A extending in the X-axis direction, a vertical portion 531B extending downward from the X-axis negative direction end of the screw fitting portion 531A, and a fixed extending from the lower end of the vertical portion 531B in the X-axis negative direction. A portion 531C is provided. The fixing portion 531C has a transverse cross section that is smaller than the opening 432Aa formed in the vertical portion 432A of the guide support base 430A, and penetrates the opening 432Aa.

  In the screw fitting portion 531A, a female screw 531Aa penetrating in the Z-axis direction is formed near the center in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. A screw portion 521 is fitted into the female screw 531Aa. Further, in the screw fitting portion 531A, a female screw 531Ab penetrating in the Z-axis direction is formed near the positive end in the X-axis direction. The end of the fixed portion 531C in the X-axis negative direction is fixed to the end of the support rod connecting member 532 in the X-axis positive direction by a fixing member (not shown).

  The support rod connecting member 532 is a substantially rectangular metal plate disposed horizontally. The support rod connecting member 532 has an X-axis direction dimension and a Y-axis direction dimension that are substantially the same as the X-direction dimension and the Y-axis direction dimension of the injection nozzle member 310, respectively.

  In the vicinity of the substantially rectangular four corners of the support rod connecting member 532, openings 532A through which the lower end portions of the support rods 410 of the guide unit 400 are passed are formed. The support rod 410 passed through the opening 532A is fixed to the support rod connecting member 532 by the fixing member 532B. Further, the support rod connecting member 532 is formed with a journal relief opening (not shown) substantially coaxial with the rotation axis of the device under test W so as not to contact the journal of the device under test W supported by the vibration unit 200. ing.

  The connecting unit 530 is limited in the direction of movement by the guide unit 400 to the Z-axis direction. For this reason, when the operation unit 522 is operated to rotate the screw 520, the connecting portion 530 formed with the female screw 531Aa fitted to the screw portion 521 moves up and down in the Z-axis direction. As the connecting portion 530 moves up and down, the four support rods 410 move up and down synchronously, and the drive unit 300 fixed to the upper end of the support rod 410 also moves up and down. That is, by operating the operation unit 522 of the change unit 500, the height direction position of the drive unit 300 can be adjusted.

  The screw fitting portion 531A is formed with a female screw 531Ac that extends from the female screw 531Aa to the outside in the Y-axis direction. A screw portion 541 (male screw) of the lock member 540 is fitted into the female screw 531Ac. The screw portion 541 has a length that allows its tip to reach the female screw 531Aa. By rotating the operation portion 542 of the lock member 540 and screwing the screw portion 541 until the tip of the screw portion 541 reaches the female screw 531Aa, the screw 520 can be prevented from rotating.

  That is, by providing the change unit 500, the Z of the drive unit 300 can be adjusted according to the object under test W having different shapes and dimensions by rotating the operation unit 522 of the screw 520 and the operation unit 542 of the lock member 540. It is possible to change and fix the position in the axial direction.

  The moving unit 600 includes an actuator 610 and a stopper portion 620. The actuator 610 is a direct acting actuator that supports the change unit 500 to be movable up and down. In the present embodiment, an air cylinder is used as the actuator 610. A cylindrical hollow portion 611 extending in the Z direction and having the same diameter as the small diameter portion 511 of the support member 510 of the change unit 500 is formed on the upper surface of the actuator 610. The hollow portion 611 is connected to a fluid pressure device that supplies fluid pressure to the actuator 610. The drive unit 300 can be raised and lowered via the change unit 500 by moving the small diameter portion 511 inserted into the hollow portion 611 up and down by fluid pressure.

  The stopper portion 620 includes a stopper 621 and a screw portion 622 (male screw). The screw portion 622 is fitted to the female screw 531Ab formed in the screw fitting portion 531A of the change unit 500. The stopper portion 620 is configured such that the lower end of the screw portion 622 abuts against the stopper 621 when the drive unit 300 is in the lowered position due to the operation of the actuator 610.

  The moving unit 600 is configured to raise and lower the position of the driving unit 300 in the Z-axis direction between a driving position in which air is blown to the DUT W and the DUT is rotated and a standby position lower than the driving position. Has been. By configuring the drive unit 300 to be lowered to a standby position lower than the drive position, it is possible to facilitate the work of replacing the DUT W. Further, since the change unit 500 is also moved up and down together with the drive unit 300, it is possible to save time and effort to adjust the position of the drive unit 300 in the Z direction each time the test object W is replaced. The positional accuracy of the unit 300 can also be improved.

  The height of the standby position can be changed according to the length of the screw portion 622 protruding from the lower surface of the screw fitting portion 531A of the change unit 500. Therefore, by adjusting the screwing depth of the screw portion 622 with respect to the female screw 531Ab, for example, the height of the standby position can be maintained at a low position even if the drive position is changed to a high position. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent deterioration of workability due to change of the drive position. Also, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dynamic balance testing machine 1 pushes up the journal of the test object W from below to make it easier to attach and detach the test object W. A thrust unit 150 for raising the position in the Z-axis direction is also provided.

  The positional relationship among the guide unit 400, the changing unit 500, and the moving unit 600 is not the positional relationship as in the above-described embodiment, but the moving unit 600 is moved up and down by the moving unit 600 between the driving position and the standby position. If it is the structure performed between, it is not limited to the thing of this embodiment. For example, the configuration may be such that the positions of the change unit 500 and the movement unit 600 are interchanged. Further, the changing unit 500 (moving unit 600) directly supports the position of the drive unit 300 in the Z-axis direction so that it can be changed (moved), and the moving unit 600 (changing unit 500) is moved via the guide unit 400 to the changing unit 500 (moving). The unit 600) and the drive unit 300 may be moved (changed) in the Z-axis direction. Furthermore, without providing the guide unit 400, the drive unit 300, the change unit 500, and the moving unit 600 may be stacked with the drive unit 300 at the top.

  The above is description of an example of embodiment of this invention. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to those described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea expressed by the description of the scope of claims. For example, the embodiment of the present application also includes an embodiment that is exemplarily specified in the specification or a combination of obvious embodiments and the like as appropriate.

  In the above embodiment, the bearing unit 220 is fixed to the lower end of the base 210, and the device under test W is supported on the upper surface side of the bearing unit 220. If the projection onto the plane defined by the position attached to 200 is configured to be positioned in the vicinity of the position where the vertical spring 110 is attached to the vibration unit 200, the bearing unit 220 is fixed to the upper side of the base 210, and the device under test is The body W may be suspended from the lower surface side of the bearing unit 220.

  In the above embodiment, the vibration unit 200 is supported so that the rotation axis of the test object W, which is the test object, is vertical, but the coordinate axis in the above embodiment is rotated around the X axis. It is good also as a structure which inclined the rotating shaft of the to-be-tested body W. FIG.

  In the above embodiment, a rotating body having a journal is assumed as an object to be tested. However, the radial bearing member 222 has a substantially circular shape that protrudes upward through the opening 223A of the thrust bearing member 223 instead of the hollow portion 222E. A dynamic balance testing machine corresponding to a rotating body whose rotation axis is a substantially columnar cavity by forming a shape having a columnar protrusion and forming the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion as a surface forming a radial air bearing. It is also possible to do.

In addition, the base 210 is formed with two escape holes 212 a and 212 b extending in the Z-axis direction on a straight line passing through the center of the opening 214. The upper escape hole 212a penetrates from the upper surface of the base 210 to the opening 214, and the lower escape hole 212b penetrates from the lower end of the opening 214 to the vertical spring mounting opening 211. The vertical spring 110 is passed through the escape hole 212a, the opening 214, and the escape hole 212b. Tip of the longitudinal spring 110 is mounted is inserted into the longitudinal spring mounting portion 219a of the longitudinal spring attachment member 219 inserted into the longitudinal spring mounting opening 211. The escape holes 212 a and 212 b are formed with an inner diameter sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the vertical spring 110 so as not to contact the vertical spring 110.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the weight Mo is added to the upper surface side of the test object W in the vibration unit 200 of this embodiment, the vertical spring mounting position P is pivoted by the centrifugal force F. A moment for rotating the vibration unit 200 in the clockwise direction in FIG. For this reason, the displacement Uu is a displacement in the X-axis positive direction (right direction in the figure) as in the comparative example, but the displacement Lu is a displacement in the X-axis negative direction (left direction in the figure) unlike the comparative example. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, when a weight Mo is added to the lower surface side of the DUT W, a moment for rotating the vibration unit 200 counterclockwise in the figure around the vertical spring mounting position P. Will occur. For this reason, the displacement L1 is the displacement in the X-axis positive direction (right direction in the figure) as in the comparative example, but the displacement Ul is the displacement in the X-axis negative direction (left direction in the figure) unlike the comparative example.

The drive unit 300 is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment as long as the drive unit 300 includes a nozzle for blowing and rotating the object under test W. For example, if there is one or more forward injection nozzles 312A, the DUT W can be driven to rotate, so the injection nozzle member 310 only needs to be provided with one or more forward injection nozzles 312A. . Instead of the reverse injection nozzle 312B, different brake means such as a mechanism for applying a brake by a frictional force by contacting the journal or the like of the test object W may be provided.

The fixing portions 431A and 431B are formed with a plurality of holes through which fixing bolts for fixing the guide support bases 430A and 430B to the gantry 100 are passed.

The drive unit 300 is supported on the gantry 100 via the support rod 410, the change unit 500, and the moving unit 600 of the guide unit 400 so as not to freely move in the vertical direction.

Claims (32)

A vibration unit that rotatably holds a rotating body that is a device under test;
A first spring that elastically supports the vibration unit and restricts displacement of the vibration unit in a direction parallel to a rotation axis of the rotating body;
At least three second springs that elastically support the vibration unit and restrict displacement of the vibration unit in a predetermined direction orthogonal to the rotation axis;
With
The at least three second springs are attached to the vibration unit on the same predetermined plane,
The vibrating unit holds the rotating body such that the projection of the center of gravity of the rotating body on the predetermined plane is substantially the same position as the position where the first spring is attached to the vibrating unit.
Dynamic balance testing machine. The first spring is attached to the vibration unit at a position substantially equidistant from each position where the at least three second springs are attached to the vibration unit;
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 1. The positions at which the at least three second springs are attached to the vibration unit are arranged symmetrically with respect to a plane passing through the rotation shaft and the position at which the first spring is attached to the vibration unit.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 1 or 2. Four second springs are provided,
The four second springs are arranged so that a substantially rectangular shape having a vertex at a position where the second spring is attached to the vibration unit is formed on the predetermined plane.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3. An escape structure for passing the first spring is formed in the vibration unit.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The escape structure is a hole, a groove, or a notch,
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 5. The vibration unit is
A base on which a mounting portion for attaching the first spring and the at least three second springs is formed;
A bearing unit fixed to the base and rotatably holding the rotating body;
Having
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6. The vibration unit has a substantially symmetrical shape with respect to a plane including the position where the first spring is attached and the rotation axis.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7. The base is a substantially rectangular plate having sides parallel to the rotation axis,
The second spring is attached in the vicinity of each of the four vertices of the base;
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the claim 4 is cited directly or indirectly. The bearing unit is fixed in the vicinity of one end of the base in the rotation axis direction.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 9. The vibration unit has an opening penetrating in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined plane.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 10. A bearing unit that forms an air bearing that rotatably holds a rotating body that is a device under test;
The bearing unit is
A bearing housing;
A thrust bearing member detachably fixed to the bearing housing;
Have
The thrust bearing member is
A plate-like member having an opening through which a shaft is passed,
Forming a thrust air bearing with the rotating body;
Dynamic balance testing machine. The thrust bearing member is formed in a flat plate shape,
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 12. The bearing unit includes a positioning fixing member that positions the thrust bearing member and fixes the thrust bearing member to the bearing housing in a detachable manner.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 12 or claim 13. The positioning fixing member is
A positioning member for positioning the thrust bearing member;
A fixing member that removably fixes the positioning member to the bearing housing;
including,
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 14. The bearing unit has a radial bearing member that is detachably held in the bearing housing and forms a radial air bearing with the rotating body.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 12 to 15. The positioning fixing member fixes the radial bearing member to the bearing housing together with the thrust bearing member.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 14. The thrust bearing member has a circular opening.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 12 to 17. The thrust bearing member is a substantially disk-shaped member.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 12 to 18. The positioning fixing member is positioned so that a center of the circular opening of the thrust bearing member is positioned on an axis of the radial bearing member;
20. A dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the claim 16 is cited directly or indirectly. The radial bearing member has, on an end surface where the thrust bearing member is disposed, a columnar protrusion that is substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the thrust bearing member and is coaxial with the axis of the radial bearing member;
The positioning fixing member is substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the thrust bearing member and the protruding portion, and has a depth that is substantially the same as the dimension obtained by adding the thickness of the thrust bearing member and the height of the protruding portion. It has a cylindrical hollow part formed,
21. A dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 20 which cites claim 19. A drive unit for rotating the rotary body by blowing wind on the rotary body supported rotatably;
A moving unit that moves the drive unit in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating body between a driving position capable of driving the rotating body and a standby position where the rotating body can be easily attached and detached;
A change unit for changing the drive position in the direction of the rotation axis;
A dynamic balance testing machine. The moving unit supports the drive unit;
The change unit changes the position of the drive unit in the rotation axis direction by moving the moving unit in the rotation axis direction.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 22. The change unit supports the drive unit;
The moving unit changes the position of the drive unit in the rotation axis direction by moving the change unit in the rotation axis direction.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 22. A guide for restricting movement of the drive unit in the direction of the rotation axis;
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 22. A support member for supporting the drive unit;
The guide guides the movement of the support member in the rotation axis direction,
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 25. The change unit supports the support member;
The moving unit changes the position of the drive unit via the support member by moving the change unit in the direction of the rotation axis.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 26. The moving unit supports the support member;
The change unit changes the position of the drive unit via the support member by moving the moving unit in the rotation axis direction.
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 26. The moving unit is driven by fluid pressure;
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 22 to 28. The drive unit has a nozzle that blows air toward the rotating body,
The dynamic balance testing machine according to any one of claims 22 to 29. The nozzle is
At least one forward spray nozzle for rotationally driving the rotating body in the forward direction;
At least one reverse spray nozzle that rotationally drives the rotating body in a direction opposite to the forward direction;
including,
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 30. The drive unit has a hollow portion that surrounds the outer periphery of the rotating body and penetrates in the direction of the rotation axis.
The nozzle is formed on the inner periphery of the hollow portion,
The dynamic balance testing machine according to claim 30 or claim 31.

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