JP2019199875A - 内燃エンジン、及び窒素酸化物排出物を還元するための方法 - Google Patents
内燃エンジン、及び窒素酸化物排出物を還元するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 84
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 183
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/004—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 specially adapted for marine propulsion, i.e. for receiving simultaneously engine exhaust gases and engine cooling water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more silencers in parallel, e.g. having interconnections for multi-cylinder engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/36—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an exhaust flap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
- F01N2410/14—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device in case of excessive pressure, e.g. using a safety valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/10—Carbon or carbon oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for marine vessels or naval applications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
- F02B2075/1808—Number of cylinders two
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− 燃料のための入口と、出口弁を備える排気ガスのための出口とを備える内燃チャンバを有する少なくとも2つのシリンダ内で燃料を燃やすステップと、
− 出口を通して排気ガスを送出するステップと、
− 分離デバイスを用いてすべての燃焼室の排気ガスを燃焼室の下流において第1及び第2の排気ガス・ストリームへと分離するステップであって、ここでは、第1の排気ガス・ストリームが第1の成分のエグゾースト・ラインによって移送され、第2の排気ガス・ストリームが第2の成分のエグゾースト・ラインによって移送され、またここでは、両方のエグゾースト・ラインが少なくとも1つの分離デバイスに接続されるステップと、
− 第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン内の第1の排気ガス・ストリームを、少なくとも2つのシリンダの全負荷吐出量の80%以下、好適には60%以下又は50%以下の最大処理能力を有する第1のSCR反応器まで案内するステップと、
− 第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン内の第2の排気ガス・ストリームを案内するステップであって、ここでは、第1及び第2のエグゾースト・ラインが少なくとも第1のSCR反応器のところまで、分離状態を維持する、ステップと、
− 第1のSCR反応器内の第1の排気ガス・ストリームを反応させるステップであって、その結果、第1の排気ガス・ストリーム中のNOxの濃度が低下する、ステップ。
Claims (17)
- 特に推進システムのための、好適には2ストローク・エンジン(1)である、内燃エンジンあって、前記内燃エンジンは、
− 各々が、燃料のための入口と、出口弁(6)を有する排気ガスのための出口(5)とを有する燃焼室(3)を備える、少なくとも2つのシリンダ(2)
を備え、
− 前記エンジンは、前記燃焼室(3)の下流にある少なくとも1つの分離デバイス(7)を備え、
− 第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(8)及び第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(9)が、前記少なくとも1つの分離デバイス(7)に接続され、
− 前記少なくとも1つの分離デバイス(7)は、各燃焼室(3)からの前記排気ガスを、前記第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(8)のための第1のガス・ストリームと、前記第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(9)のための第2のガス・ストリームとに分離するように構成され、
− 第1のSCR反応器(10)が、前記分離デバイス(7)の下流の前記第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(8)に配置され、
− 前記第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(9)及び前記第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(8)は、少なくとも前記第1のSCR反応器(10)までに、互いから分離され、
− 前記第1のSCR反応器(10)は、前記少なくとも2つのシリンダ(2)の全負荷吐出量の80%以下、好適には60%以下又は50%以下である最大処理能力を有することを特徴とする、内燃エンジン。 - 前記分離デバイス(7)は、前記燃焼室(3)からの前記排気ガスを、好適には前記第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(8)のための第1のガス・ストリームと、好適には前記第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(9)のための第2のガス・ストリームとに分離するように構成され、前記第2のガス・ストリームの温度が、前記第1のガス・ストリームの温度より低いことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 前記分離デバイス(7)は、前記排気ガスを前記第1及び第2の成分のエグゾースト・ストリームに分離するために、前記第1の成分のエグゾースト・ラインを開閉するための、特にバタフライ弁である、制御可能弁を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から2までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 前記エンジンは、前記シリンダの前記排気ガスを集めるための排気ガス・レシーバを備え、前記少なくとも1つの分離デバイス(7)は、前記排気ガス・レシーバ(11)の上流に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 前記分離デバイス(7)は、前記少なくとも2つのシリンダ(2)の各々の前記出口弁によって形成されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 少なくとも1つの分離デバイス(7)、好適には各分離デバイス(7)は、前記排気ガスを前記第1及び第2の成分のエグゾースト・ストリームに分離するために、それぞれの前記燃焼室(3)のための、複数の弁、好適には2つ又は4つの弁を備えることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 前記エンジン(1)は、前記第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(9)に配置され、好適には前記排気ガス・レシーバ(11)の下流にある第2のSCR反応器(12)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 前記第2のSCR(12)は、前記第1のSCR(10)より高い最大処理能力、好適には前記少なくとも2つのシリンダ(2)の全負荷吐出量の少なくとも80%の最大処理能力を有することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 前記第2の成分のエグゾースト・ラインは、SCRパイプ(13)及びバイパス・パイプ(14)を備え、前記第2のSCR(12)は、前記SCRパイプに配置され、前記第2の成分のエグゾースト・ラインは、前記排気ガスを前記第2のSCR(12)及び/又は前記バイパス・パイプ(14)に案内するための少なくとも1つ、好適には2つの弁(15)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 前記第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(8)は、前記第1及び/又は第2のSCR反応器(10,12)の上流に配置された加熱要素(16)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 尿素溶液のような還元剤を噴射するためのデバイスが、前記第1のSCR反応器及び/又は前記第2のSCR反応器の上流に配置される、請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃エンジン。
- 好適には請求項1から11までのいずれか一項に記載の燃焼エンジンである、内燃エンジンのNOx排出物を還元するための方法であって、
− 燃料のための入口と、出口弁(6)を有する排気ガスのための出口(5)とを有する内燃チャンバ(3)を有する少なくとも2つのシリンダ(2)において燃料を燃やすステップと、
− 前記出口(5)を通して排気ガスを送出するステップと、
− 分離デバイス(7)を用いて全ての燃焼室(3)の前記排気ガスを、前記燃焼室(3)の下流において第1及び第2の排気ガス・ストリームに分離するステップであって、前記第1の排気ガス・ストリームは、第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(8)によって移送され、前記第2の排気ガス・ストリームは、第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(9)によって移送され、両方のエグゾースト・ライン(8,9)は、前記少なくとも1つの分離デバイス(7)に接続される、ステップと、
− 前記第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(8)における前記第1の排気ガス・ストリームを、前記少なくとも2つのシリンダの全負荷吐出量の80%以下、好適には60%以下又は50%以下の最大処理能力を有する第1のSCR反応器(10)に案内するステップと、
− 前記第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(9)における前記第2の排気ガス・ストリームを案内するステップであって、前記第1及び第2のエグゾースト・ラインは、少なくとも前記第1のSCR反応器(10)までに、分離状態を維持される、ステップと、
− 前記第1の排気ガス・ストリームにおけるNOxの濃度が低下するように、前記第1のSCR反応器において前記第1の排気ガス・ストリームを反応させるステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記第1の排気ガス・ストリームが第1の温度を有し、前記第2の排気ガス・ストリームが第2の温度を有し、前記第2の温度は前記第1の温度より低い、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記分離ステップにおいて、前記内燃チャンバから最初に送出される部分は、前記第1の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(8)に案内され、その後に送出される部分は、前記第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(9)に案内される、請求項12から13までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- − 前記第1のSCR反応器(10)の上流において、前記第1の排気ガス・ストリームを加熱するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項12から14までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - − 前記第2の成分のエグゾースト・ライン(9)を通して第2のSCR反応器(12)に前記第2の排気ガス成分ストリームを案内するステップと、
− 前記第2のSCR反応器(12)において前記第2の排気ガス成分ストリームを反応させるステップと
をさらに含む、請求項12から15までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 還元剤が、前記第1のSCR反応器(10)及び/又は前記第2のSCR反応器(12)の上流で噴射される、請求項12から16までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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