JP2019179649A - マイクロ波加熱装置、マイクロ波加熱方法、及び包装食品の製造方法 - Google Patents
マイクロ波加熱装置、マイクロ波加熱方法、及び包装食品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/005—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating using irradiation or electric treatment
- A23L3/01—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating using irradiation or electric treatment using microwaves or dielectric heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/001—Details of apparatus, e.g. for transport, for loading or unloading manipulation, pressure feed valves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/015—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/015—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
- A23L3/0155—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/02—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus
- A23L3/04—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus with packages on endless chain or band conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/08—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging by irradiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/02—Bends; Corners; Twists
- H01P1/022—Bends; Corners; Twists in waveguides of polygonal cross-section
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/02—Bends; Corners; Twists
- H01P1/022—Bends; Corners; Twists in waveguides of polygonal cross-section
- H01P1/025—Bends; Corners; Twists in waveguides of polygonal cross-section in the E-plane
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/02—Coupling devices of the waveguide type with invariable factor of coupling
- H01P5/022—Transitions between lines of the same kind and shape, but with different dimensions
- H01P5/024—Transitions between lines of the same kind and shape, but with different dimensions between hollow waveguides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6402—Aspects relating to the microwave cavity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6447—Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
- H05B6/645—Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using temperature sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
- H05B6/68—Circuits for monitoring or control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/70—Feed lines
- H05B6/705—Feed lines using microwave tuning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/70—Feed lines
- H05B6/707—Feed lines using waveguides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/78—Arrangements for continuous movement of material
- H05B6/782—Arrangements for continuous movement of material wherein the material moved is food
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01P7/00—Resonators of the waveguide type
- H01P7/06—Cavity resonators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves
- H05B2206/045—Microwave disinfection, sterilization, destruction of waste...
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10 圧力容器
20 ベルトコンベア
30 フィーダ
40,50 マイクロ波照射部
41,51 マイクロ波発振部
42,52,152 窓部
523,1523 誘電体仕切板
43,53 導波管部
531 屈曲部の外周側面
54 短絡板
55,56,155,156 開口
60 恒温部
70 冷却部
81 圧力調整部
PF 包装食品
Claims (13)
- 密封包装された物品にマイクロ波を照射して加熱を行うマイクロ波加熱装置において、
第1の周波数のマイクロ波をマルチモードで前記物品に照射する第1のマイクロ波照射部と、
第1の周波数より低い第2の周波数のマイクロ波をシングルモードで前記物品に照射する第2のマイクロ波照射部とを備えたマイクロ波加熱装置。 - 前記物品を収容する内部空間を有する圧力容器と、
前記圧力容器の内部空間を1気圧以上に加圧する加圧部とを備え、
前記圧力容器は、前記第1のマイクロ波照射部を収容する第1照射室と、前記第2のマイクロ波照射部を備えた第2照射室とを備えた請求項1に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。 - 前記第1照射室は、前記第1の周波数に対応する空間波長より広く、マイクロ波の多重反射を起こす金属壁で囲繞された空間を有し、
前記第2照射室は、前記第2の周波数の定在波を形成する導波管内の空間である請求項2に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。 - 前記第2照射室を構成する前記導波管は、軸方向の途中に形成された屈曲部と、前記屈曲部から軸方向の下流端に設けられた短絡板とを有し、
前記屈曲部の外周側の壁及び前記短絡板の少なくとも一方であって、前記導波管の横断面の長辺方向における中央部に、開口が穿設されている請求項3に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。 - 前記開口の長尺方向の寸法は、前記開口が形成されていない場合に発生する電界の強度に対して100%〜50%となるときの寸法である請求項4に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記第2照射室には、前記開口を通して前記導波管内で軸方向に沿って前記物品を搬送するコンベア部が敷設されている請求項4又は5に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記第1のマイクロ波照射部は、複数のマイクロ波照射口を有する請求項2〜6のいずれかに記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記第1、第2のマイクロ波照射部は、前記圧力容器の側壁を介してマイクロ波を伝送する導波管部が接続されており、前記導波管部は前記圧力容器の内と外とを遮蔽する窓部を有しており、前記窓部は誘電体仕切板を含み、前記誘電体仕切板の材質はフッ素樹脂である請求項7に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記第1、第2のマイクロ波照射部を順番に動作させる制御部を備えた請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 密封包装された物品にマイクロ波を照射して加熱を行うマイクロ波加熱方法において、
第1の周波数のマイクロ波をマルチモードで前記物品に照射する第1のマイクロ波照射工程と、
第1の周波数より低い第2の周波数のマイクロ波をシングルモードで前記物品に照射する第2のマイクロ波照射工程とを備えたマイクロ波加熱方法。 - 前記第2のマイクロ波照射工程は、前記第2の周波数の定在波が形成される導波管内の空間で行われることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のマイクロ波加熱方法。
- 密封包装された食品にマイクロ波を照射して加熱殺菌を行う加熱殺菌工程を含む包装食品の製造方法において、
前記加熱殺菌工程が、第1の周波数のマイクロ波をマルチモードで前記包装食品に照射する第1のマイクロ波照射工程と、
第1の周波数より低い第2の周波数のマイクロ波をシングルモードで前記包装食品に照射する第2のマイクロ波照射工程と、を含む、
包装食品の製造方法。 - 前記第2のマイクロ波照射工程は、前記第2の周波数の定在波が形成される導波管内の空間であって、前記導波管の横断面の長辺方向の中央部を前記導波管の軸方向に延長して形成される空間内で行う請求項12に記載の包装食品の製造方法。
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JP2018067684A JP6915785B2 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | マイクロ波加熱装置、マイクロ波加熱方法、及び包装食品の製造方法 |
US16/299,569 US20190297922A1 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-03-12 | Microwave-Heating System, Microwave-Heating Process, and Process for Manufacturing Packaged Foods |
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US9204501B1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2015-12-01 | Cibus Wave LLC | Microwave system and method |
CN114322000A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | 微波烹饪电器及其控制方法、存储介质 |
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JPS4926545B1 (ja) * | 1970-07-20 | 1974-07-10 | ||
JPH07255388A (ja) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-10-09 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | 食品加熱処理方法及び装置 |
US20170027196A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Sterilization of Food in Microwave Interactive Packages |
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US3688068A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1972-08-29 | Ray M Johnson | Continuous microwave heating or cooking system and method |
US3715551A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1973-02-06 | Raytheon Co | Twisted waveguide applicator |
US3813918A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1974-06-04 | Ramex Co | Methods and apparatus using microwaves for material characteristics measurements |
US4808782A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1989-02-28 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Microwave irradiating sterilization process |
US7470876B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-12-30 | Industrial Microwave Systems, L.L.C. | Waveguide exposure chamber for heating and drying material |
US20110315678A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-12-29 | Shinichiroh Furuya | Microwave heating device |
US9179697B2 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2015-11-10 | Sterling L.C. | Vending machine for popping kernels |
US9558770B2 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-01-31 | Seagate Technology Llc | Slot waveguide that couples energy to a near-field transducer |
CN107815367A (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-20 | 茗燕生物科技(上海)有限公司 | 洁净片智能化生产系统 |
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JPS4926545B1 (ja) * | 1970-07-20 | 1974-07-10 | ||
JPH07255388A (ja) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-10-09 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | 食品加熱処理方法及び装置 |
US20170027196A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Sterilization of Food in Microwave Interactive Packages |
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