JP2019177755A - Side visor and installation structure of side visor - Google Patents

Abstract

To easily confirm an installation state by simplifying installation work regardless of narrowness and an installation height of a space of a window frame and an eaves part.SOLUTION: A side visor (a front side visor 1A) includes a flange part installed along the upper edge of a window frame 52 of a side door of an automobile, an eaves part 3 extended along its flange part and a first installation member 20 to be installed on the window frame 52 side, and a first locking part 10 projecting to the inside is provided on the inside of the front end in the longer direction of the eaves part 3, and the first locking part 10 can be fixed to the window frame 52 via the first installation part 20 locked on the first locking part 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a side visor attached to a window frame of a side door of an automobile, and an attachment structure for attaching the side visor to the window frame.

The side visor has a collar part formed along the window frame of the side door of the automobile, and a collar part extending downward along the collar part, and the collar part is attached to the window frame so that the collar part is attached to the collar part. Functions as a sunshade and rain shield.
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the side visor is attached to the window frame with a double-sided adhesive tape, and both ends are respectively attached to the lower end of the window frame and the lower end of the flange. There is known a structure that is performed by sandwiching a window frame and a collar by a mounting bracket that is locked.

Japanese Patent No. 3884463 (FIG. 11)

  However, in the mounting structure exemplified in Patent Document 1, when mounting the mounting bracket, it is an operation to put the hand into the narrow space between the window frame and the flange and push the mounting bracket upward, so that the mounting position is It was difficult to work with expensive vehicles, and it was difficult to check the mounting state of the mounting bracket.

  Therefore, the present invention has an object to provide a side visor and its mounting structure that can be easily mounted and the mounting state can be easily checked regardless of the narrowness and mounting height of the space between the window frame and the flange. It is what.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 includes a flange formed along the upper edge of the window frame of the side door of the automobile, and a flange extending along the flange. A side visor comprising a mounting member for mounting on the window frame side,
On the front and / or rear window side in the longitudinal direction of the collar portion, a locking portion protruding toward the window side is provided, and the locking portion is connected to the window frame side via an attachment member locked to the locking portion. It is possible to fix to.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first aspect, the locking portion includes at least one of an end portion on the front pillar side, an end portion on the center pillar side, and an end portion on the rear pillar side in the flange portion. It is provided in one place and can be fixed to the window frame side via an attachment member.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 3 is provided with a flange formed along the upper edge of the window frame of the side door of the automobile, and a flange extending along the flange. A side visor mounting structure including a mounting member for mounting on the window frame side,
On the front and / or rear window side in the longitudinal direction of the collar portion, a locking portion protruding toward the window side is provided, and the locking portion is located on the window frame side via an attachment member locked to the locking portion. It is characterized by being fixed to.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the third aspect, the locking portion includes at least one of an end portion on the front pillar side, an end portion on the center pillar side, and an end portion on the rear pillar side in the flange portion. It is provided in one place and is fixed to the window frame side via an attachment member.
In each invention, the term “window frame side” means not only the window frame itself but also a decorative member such as a garnish attached to the window frame and a glass run provided on the window frame.

According to invention of Claim 1 and 3, since the latching | locking part provided in the edge part of a collar part is fixed to a window frame side via an attachment member, the narrowness of the space of a window frame and a collar part, attachment Easy installation at the end of the side visor regardless of height. Also, the attachment state of the attachment member can be easily confirmed.
According to invention of Claim 2 and 4, in addition to the said effect, it can attach firmly to a motor vehicle using the front-and-back end of a side visor, and the stable attachment is attained. Therefore, flapping of the side visor during traveling can be prevented.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the external appearance of the motor vehicle which attached the side visor. (A) is an enlarged view of the window frame portion of the front door, and (B) is an enlarged view of the front pillar portion of the window frame. It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. (A) is each perspective view of a 1st latching | locking part and a 1st attachment member, (B) is a perspective view of the state which attached the 1st attachment member to the 1st latching | locking part. It is an enlarged view of the center pillar part of the window frame of a front door and a rear door. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 5. (A) is each perspective view of a 2nd latching | locking part and a 2nd attachment member, (B) is a perspective view of the state which attached the 2nd attachment member to the 2nd latching | locking part. (A) is an enlarged view of the window frame portion of the rear door, and (B) is an enlarged view of the rear pillar portion of the window frame. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. (A) is a perspective view of each of a 3rd latching | locking part, a 3rd attachment member, and a window frame, (B) is a perspective view of the state which attached the 3rd attachment member to the 3rd latching | locking part and window frame. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a change which made the 2nd latching | locking part a different body. (A) is a top view which shows the example of a change of the nail | claw part of a 2nd latching | locking part, (B) is a side view. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a change of the attachment location of a 2nd attachment member.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the appearance of an automobile 50 to which side visors 1 and 1 are attached. The side visors 1 and 1 are respectively provided on a window frame 52 of a front door 51 and a window frame 54 of a rear door 53 which are side doors. It is attached. Hereinafter, when the side visors 1 and 1 are distinguished from each other, the front side visor 1 is referred to as “front visor 1A”, and the rear side visor 1 is referred to as “rear visor 1B”.
The side visors 1, 1 are composed of a band-shaped collar part 2 extending along the window frames 52, 54, and a band-shaped collar part 3 that is integrally formed along the collar part 2 and protrudes downward and wider than the collar part 2. It is a molded product of resin.

2A, the front visor 1A is a horizontal portion that extends forward with its rear end positioned at the center pillar portion of the window frame 52 in accordance with the shape of the window frame 52 of the front door 51. 4A and a bent shape having an inclined portion 5A that is inclined downwardly from the front end of the horizontal portion 4A and extends along the front pillar portion of the window frame 52.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8A, the rear visor 1B has a front end positioned in the center pillar portion of the window frame 54 and extending rearward in accordance with the shape of the window frame 54 of the rear door 53. It has a bent shape having a portion 4B and an inclined portion 5B inclined downward from the rear end of the horizontal portion 4B and extending along the rear pillar portion of the window frame 54.

  In the front visor 1A and the rear visor 1B, the back surface of the flange portion 2 is bonded to the surface of the window frames 52 and 54 by a double-sided adhesive tape (not shown), and the front and rear ends of the flange portion 3 are first to third. It is attached to the window frames 52, 54 using the attachment members 20, 30, 40. Hereinafter, the mounting structure will be described in detail.

First, the mounting structure of the front visor 1A will be described. 2B is an enlarged view of the front pillar portion of the window frame 52, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 3, and 55 shown in FIG. 3 is a glass run provided along the window frame 52. .
A first locking portion 10 that protrudes toward the inside (window side) is integrally formed on the back surface of the flange portion 3 at the front end of the inclined portion 5A of the front visor 1A. As shown in FIG. 4A, the first locking portion 10 has a plate shape extending in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the inclined portion 5A, and the front and inward protruding surfaces straddle both surfaces. The concave portions 11 are formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the first locking portion 10. The concave portion 11 is formed in a square shape on the front surface of the first locking portion 10, and the protrusion 12 that gradually protrudes from the protruding side of the first locking portion 10 toward the root side on the front surface in the concave portion 11. Are formed respectively.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the first mounting member 20 used here includes a coupling portion 21 coupled to the first locking portion 10 and a window frame side mounting portion 22 projecting forward from the coupling portion 21. It is a metal member provided with.
The coupling portion 21 includes a back plate 23 extending in the longitudinal direction along the back surface of the first locking portion 10, and a pair of fixing pieces 24, 24 protruding forward from the lower end on both the left and right sides of the back plate 23. Have. Each fixing piece 24 has an L shape in side view that fits into the recess 11 of the first locking portion 10, and a slit 25 that engages with the protrusion 12 in the recess 11 is formed at the center in the width direction. .
The window frame side mounting portion 22 is in the form of a band plate that protrudes from the lower end of the back plate 23 between the fixing pieces 24, 24, and the protruding end is formed with a retaining piece 26 that is folded inward in a U shape. Yes.

When the first mounting member 20 is fitted into the first locking portion 10 from the protruding side with the back plate 23 of the coupling portion 21 as the rear side and the front ends of the fixing pieces 24 and 24 as the front side, FIG. As shown, each fixing piece 24 fits into the recess 11 and the projection 12 is locked in the slit 25. As a result, the coupling portion 21 is coupled to the first locking portion 10.
Thus, at the front end of the inclined portion 5A of the front visor 1A to which the first mounting member 20 is coupled, the window frame side mounting portion 22 protruding forward from the first mounting member 20 is provided on the front pillar portion of the window frame 52. 3 and the glass run 55, as shown in FIG. 3, the retaining piece 26 of the window frame side mounting portion 22 is locked to the glass run 55 and prevented from being detached. As a result, the first locking portion 10 is fixed to the window frame 52.

On the other hand, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a center pillar portion of the window frames 52 and 54, and FIG.
A second locking portion 13 that protrudes inward is integrally formed on the rear surface of the flange portion 3 at the rear end of the horizontal portion 4A of the front visor 1A. The second locking portion 13 is in the form of a strip extending in the front-rear direction in parallel with the horizontal portion 4A, and extending from the flange portion 3 to the front and rear at a predetermined interval from the flange portion 3 on the protruding end. Overhanging pieces 14 and 14 each having a square claw portion 15 at the tip are formed on the surface.
As shown in FIG. 7A, the second mounting member 30 used here is formed by bending a band-shaped metal plate, and an upper plate portion provided with a square-shaped locking hole 32 on the outside. A U-shaped window frame side mounting portion 33 is formed on the inner side. The U-shaped window frame side mounting portion 33 is formed so as to descend obliquely from the upper plate portion 31 and bend the lower end inward.

Here, at the rear end of the horizontal portion 4A of the front visor 1A, the protruding end surface of the second locking portion 13 is adhered to the garnish 52a provided on the window frame 52 by the double-sided adhesive tape 16, and in this state, the second mounting member 30 is attached. The window frame side attaching portion 33 is locked to the front end of the garnish 52a of the window frame 52, and the upper plate portion 31 is elastically pressed from the outside to the garnish 52a and the projecting piece 14 of the second locking portion 13. Then, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7B, the claw portion 15 of the overhanging piece 14 is locked in the locking hole 32 of the upper plate portion 31, and the second locking portion 13 and the garnish 52a are 2 is sandwiched between the attachment members 30. As a result, the second locking portion 13 is fixed to the window frame 52.
In this way, in the front visor 1A, in addition to the adhesion of the collar part 2, the first and second locking parts 10 and 13 provided at the front and rear ends of the collar part 3 via the first and second attachment members 20 and 30, respectively. It is attached to the window frame 52 by being fixed to the window frame 52 side.

Next, the mounting structure of the rear visor 1B will be described. FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of the rear pillar portion of the window frame 54, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C.
First, as shown in FIG. 6, the front end of the horizontal portion 4B of the rear visor 1B is fixed by the second locking portion 13 and the second mounting member 30 in the same manner as the rear end of the horizontal portion 4A of the front visor 1A. Has been done. However, the 2nd attachment member 30 is latched from the rear end to the garnish 54a provided in the window frame 54 of the rear door 53 here.

On the other hand, a third locking portion 17 projecting inward is integrally formed on the rear surface of the flange portion 3 at the rear end of the inclined portion 5B of the rear visor 1B.
As shown in FIG. 10A, the third mounting member 40 used here is formed by bending a band-shaped metal plate, and a flat plate portion 41 having a circular locking hole 42 is formed on the outside. Formed on the inside is a window frame side attachment portion 43 that descends obliquely from the flat plate portion 41 and has its lower end folded back in an inverted U shape. The locking hole 42 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the third locking portion 17.

Here, at the rear end of the inclined portion 5B of the rear visor 1B, the third locking portion 17 of the rear visor 1B is passed through the locking hole 42 of the third mounting member 40 and protrudes from the locking hole 42. When the holding member 18 is fitted to the third locking portion 17, the third attachment member 40 is prevented from coming off as shown in FIG. In this state, the window frame side mounting portion 43 of the third mounting member 40 is locked to the front end of the rear pillar portion of the window frame 54 (division bar). As a result, the third locking portion 17 is fixed to the window frame 54.
In this way, the rear visor 1B also has the second and third locking portions 13 and 17 provided at the front and rear ends of the flange portion 3 in addition to the adhesion of the flange portion 2 via the second and third attachment members 30 and 40, respectively. By being fixed to the window frame 54 side, it is attached to the window frame 54.

  Thus, according to the side visor 1 and its mounting structure of the above embodiment, the first to third locking portions 10, 13, which protrude inward, are formed on the inner side of the front end and the rear end in the longitudinal direction of the flange portion 3. The first to third locking portions 10 and 13 are provided via the first to third mounting members 20, 30, and 40 that are provided with the first and third locking portions 10, 13, and 17. , 17 can be fixed to the window frames 52, 54, so that the mounting work can be easily performed at the end of the side visor 1 regardless of the narrowness of the space between the window frames 52, 54 and the flange 3 and the mounting height. Yes. Moreover, the confirmation of the attachment state of the 1st-3rd attachment members 20, 30, and 40 can also be performed easily.

  In particular, here, the first to third locking portions 10, 13, and 17 are provided at the front pillar side end portion, the center pillar side end portion, and the rear pillar side end portion of the flange portion 3, respectively. Since it can be fixed to the window frames 52 and 54 via the first to third mounting members 20, 30 and 40, it can be firmly attached to the automobile 50 using the front and rear ends of the side visor 1 and is stable. Can be installed. Therefore, flapping of the side visor 1 during traveling can be prevented.

In addition, in the said form, although the 2nd latching | locking part 13 is formed integrally with the collar part 3, as shown in FIG. 11, the 2nd latching | locking part 13 is formed separately from the collar part 3, It does not matter even if it is adhered by the double-sided adhesive tape 16. The same applies to the first and third locking portions, and the shape and installation position of each locking portion can be changed as appropriate. If the locking portion is provided separately in this manner, sink marks and side visor main body deformation can be prevented, and cost increase due to complication of the mold can be suppressed.
Further, the shape of the claw portion of the second locking portion is not limited to the rectangular shape as described above, and for example, as shown in FIG. 12, it may be a circular claw portion 15a. If it does in this way, even if the 2nd attachment member 30 contact | abuts in the inclined state, the locking hole 32 can be guide | induced to the correct locking position with the shape of the nail | claw part 15a. Of course, other shapes can be employed. Further, the arrangement of the locking hole and the claw portion is reversed, the locking hole is formed in the projecting piece of the second locking portion, and the downward claw portion is formed on the upper plate portion of the second mounting member. You can also.

  Furthermore, in the said form, in the center pillar part of the window frames 52 and 54, the 2nd attachment member 30 which attaches the rear end of the front visor 1A and the front end of the rear visor 1B is respectively set to the window glass side (the front side in the window frame 52). In the window frame 54, the garnishes 52a and 54a are respectively engaged from the rear side), but conversely, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to lock the second mounting member 30 from both the front and rear sides.

On the other hand, in the mounting member, the form can be selected according to the shape of the locking portion, and the window frame side for locking the mounting member is not limited to the case where the garnish or the window frame itself of the above form is used. It is possible to use a structure in which the attachment member is attached using a decorative member and a glass run attached to the window frame.
And in the said form, although the structure which provided a latching part in the front and back both ends of a side visor and fixed to the window frame side via an attachment member was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this, either one end part of front and back A structure in which only a locking portion is provided and fixed to the window frame side by an attachment member is also included.

  1 ·· Side visor, 2 ··· Ring, 3 ··· Ring, 4A, 4B ·· Horizontal portion, 5A, 5B ·· Inclined portion, 10 ·· First locking portion, 11 ·· Recess, 12 ·· Projection, 13 ·· Second locking portion, 14 ·· Overhanging piece, 15 ·· Claw portion, 16 ·· Double-sided adhesive tape, 17 ·· Third locking portion, 18 ·· Holding member, 20 ·· No. 1 attachment member, 21... Coupling part, 22, 33, 43 .. window frame side attachment part, 23 .. back plate, 24 .. fixing piece, 25 .. slit, 26 .. retaining piece, 30. Second mounting member 31, upper plate portion 32, 42, locking hole 40, third mounting member 41, flat plate portion 50, automobile, 51 front door 52, 54 -Window frame, 52a, 54a-Garnish, 53-Rear door.

Claims (4)

A side visor comprising a flange formed along an upper edge of a window frame of an automobile side door, a flange extending along the flange, and an attachment member for mounting on the window frame side. Because
On the front and / or rear window side of the longitudinal direction of the collar part, a locking part is provided that protrudes toward the window side,
The side visor characterized in that the locking portion can be fixed to the window frame side through the attachment member locked to the locking portion.   The locking portion is provided in at least one of an end portion on the front pillar side, an end portion on the center pillar side, and an end portion on the rear pillar side in the flange portion, and the The side visor according to claim 1, wherein the side visor can be fixed to the window frame side. A side visor comprising a flange formed along an upper edge of a window frame of an automobile side door, a flange extending along the flange, and an attachment member for mounting on the window frame side. The mounting structure of
On the front and / or rear window side of the longitudinal direction of the collar part, a locking part is provided that protrudes toward the window side,
The side visor mounting structure, wherein the locking portion is fixed to the window frame side through the mounting member locked to the locking portion.   The locking portion is provided in at least one of an end portion on the front pillar side, an end portion on the center pillar side, and an end portion on the rear pillar side in the flange portion, and the The side visor mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the side visor mounting structure is fixed to a window frame side.

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