JP2019076014A - Method for producing mumefural-containing plum processed food product - Google Patents
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- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明はムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法、詳しくは梅ペースト、梅粉などのムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a processed plum food containing mumefural, and more particularly to a method for producing a processed plum food containing mumefural such as plum paste and plum powder.
従来、この種の梅加工食品の製造方法としては、例えば特許文献1に記載された完熟梅のピューレの製造方法が知られている。
これは、加熱処理された完熟梅の果実から果皮、種子を分離して梅原液を得た後、砂糖を加えて熱処理することにより、完熟梅ピューレを製造することとしている。
Conventionally, as a manufacturing method of this kind of plum processing food, the manufacturing method of the puree of the ripe plum described, for example in patent document 1 is known.
In this method, after the peel and seeds of the heat-treated ripe plum are separated to obtain a ume stock solution, sugar is added and heat-treated to produce a ripe plum puree.
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の製法では、完熟梅をピューレに加工するに過ぎず、生の青梅についてはそのまま使用することは想定されていなかった(使用できなかった)。また、梅皮、梅核(種子)については、なんら利用されることはなかった。 However, in the production method described in Patent Document 1, it is assumed that only pure plum is processed into puree, and it is not assumed that raw plum is used as it is (cannot be used). In addition, plum skin and plum nucleus (seed) were never used at all.
そこで、発明者は鋭意研究の結果、ムメフラール効果および変毒為薬作用を用いることにより、生の青梅全体を完全に利用したムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法を完成させた。 Therefore, as a result of earnest research, the inventor has completed a method for producing a processed plum food containing mumefural, which completely utilizes whole whole fresh aume, by using mumefural effect and apotoxicant action.
すなわち、この発明は、梅ペースト、梅粉などのムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法を提供することを目的としている。また、この発明にあっては、梅の収穫時期に食品として供給することの他、梅加工食品として長期貯蔵に適し、また、一年中随時の使用が可能となり、さらには、各種食品に加えることで食の多様性を演出することができる。 That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a ume processed food containing mumefural, such as plum paste and plum powder. Moreover, in this invention, besides supplying as food at the harvest time of ume, it is suitable for long-term storage as ume processed food, and can be used any time during the year, and further, it is added to various foods. This can produce a variety of food.
請求項1に記載の発明は、生の青梅を煮ることにより、煮えた梅の梅肉にムメフラールを生成する過程と、この煮えた梅の梅肉をつぶす過程と、完熟した梅の果汁を得る過程と、このつぶした梅肉と、この梅の核と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の上記完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす過程と、この梅肉溶液を漉して乾燥しその水分量が60%程度とすることで梅ペーストを作製する過程とを備えたムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法である。 The invention according to claim 1 is a process of producing mumefural in boiled plum plum meat by simmering fresh au plum, a process of crushing the boiled plum plum meat, and obtaining a ripe plum juice. Process, mix the mashed plum meat, the core of the plum and the mashed plum meat and approximately the same amount of juice of the above ripe plum as above to make a plum meat solution, and make the plum meat solution in a cool dark place A process for producing ume processed foods including mumefural comprising a process of aging for at least one month and a process of preparing ume paste by drying the ume meat solution and setting the water content to about 60%. .
請求項2に記載の発明は、生の青梅を煮ることにより、煮えた梅の梅肉にムメフラールを生成する過程と、この煮えた梅の梅肉をつぶす過程と、完熟した梅の果汁を得る過程と、このつぶした梅肉と、この梅の核と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の上記完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす過程と、梅の核を除去した梅肉溶液を乾燥しその水分量をほぼ0%とする過程と、乾燥した梅肉を粉砕して梅の粉を作製する過程とを含むムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法である。 The invention according to claim 2 is a process of forming mummefral in boiled plum plum meat by simmering fresh au plum, a process of crushing the boiled plum plum meat, and obtaining a ripe plum juice. Process, mix the mashed plum meat, the core of the plum and the mashed plum meat and approximately the same amount of juice of the above ripe plum as above to make a plum meat solution, and make the plum meat solution in a cool dark place The process of aging for at least one month, the process of drying the plum meat solution from which the plum nuclei have been removed, and making the water content almost 0%, and the process of grinding the dried plum meat to produce plum powder It is a manufacturing method of a plum processing food containing mumefural containing.
付言すると、上記煮る過程では、未熟の青い生梅を、100℃以上で、3分以上の加熱によって、煮えた梅肉内に、ムメフラールを生成させることになる。
また、梅肉をつぶす過程とは、梅肉が煮えて軟化したものを裏ごしなどによりつぶして均一化する。
そして、つぶした梅肉は、ペースト状であるが、これと青梅からの梅核(種子)とその梅皮とを混ぜ合わせる。
さらに、梅果汁混合過程では、この混ぜ合わせた梅肉、梅核、梅皮と、別途採取した完熟した梅から得た梅果汁とを、ほぼ同量となるよう混合して梅果肉溶液を作製する。
冷蔵過程では、この梅果肉溶液を、0℃内外で凍らぬようにして、約1月位冷蔵して寝かして(または冷暗所に保存して)、主として梅核(種子)に残る青酸配糖体(アミグダリン)の自己酵素(エルムシン)による分解を図る。
乾燥過程では、暗所に長期間保存しておいてこの梅果肉溶液を裏ごしすることにより、梅核と梅皮とを除き、残りの梅肉ペーストと果汁の溶液を、例えば真空乾燥によって、60%程度の水分量にして、ムメフラールを含有させた梅肉をペースト状にした梅ペーストが得られる。
In addition, in the above-mentioned simmering process, immature blue raw plum will be to produce mumefural in the boiled plum meat by heating for 3 minutes or more at 100 ° C. or more.
In the process of crushing plum meat, the plum meat is boiled and softened and crushed by backwashing or the like to make it uniform.
And, the mashed plum meat is paste-like, and it is mixed with the plum kernel (seed) from the plum and the plum skin.
Furthermore, in the ume juice mixing process, the mixed plum meat, plum kernel, plum peel and plum juice obtained from the fully harvested plum separately collected are mixed so as to be almost the same amount to prepare a plum flesh solution Do.
In the cold storage process, the plum flesh solution is not frozen at around 0 ° C., kept refrigerated for about January and stored (or stored in a cool dark place), and the cyanide glucoside mainly remaining in the plum kernel (seed) Amygdalin is degraded by the autoenzyme (erumsin).
In the drying process, the plum pulp solution is stored after being stored for a long time in the dark, and the plum kernel and plum peel are removed, and the remaining plum paste and juice solutions are removed, for example, by vacuum drying. With a water content of about%, a plum paste is obtained in which plum meat containing mumefural is pasted.
上記乾燥工程にあってその水分量を0%近くに乾燥させたもの(梅肉ペーストの乾燥物)を粉砕して、ムメフラールを含有する梅の粉を製造する。
その製造は、まず未熟の青い生梅を洗浄して、生梅が煮えるように、100℃以上の蒸気で蒸すか、蒸し焼きによって、3分以上の所要時間で加熱することで、煮えた梅肉内に、ムメフラールを生成させる。
この梅肉に対して、完熟した梅から得た梅の果汁を、略1:1の割合で(同量)混合するとともに、梅核入りで混合した梅肉溶液を0℃内外で凍らぬようにして、約1月程、梅の生果汁由来の酵素を働かし、さらにこの梅果肉溶液を、真空乾燥して、梅の粉の場合は、水分含有量を0%に近く乾燥させたものを、粉砕加工をして梅の粉を作るものである。
また、梅の粉や、梅のペーストは、プラスチックの小袋に小分けして使い勝手が良い様にして取り扱って、製品化すれば好都合である。
その効用としては、梅の粉、梅のペーストは、他の食品等の何にでも、容易に混入させることが可能なため、ムメフラールを含有する食材の効果として、全身の約60兆の細胞に、酵素と栄養とを運ぶ血液の流れを大幅に改善させる薬用効果と共に、青梅に微量含まれる、青酸の成分と、生梅の核が含有する有毒成分が、梅自身の酵素の作用によって無毒化へと解毒されて、逆に、毒でも化して薬となるような例の通り、変毒為薬の効果を奏することとなる。例えば、トリカブトの附子や、モルヒネ、ハブ酒、マムシ酒、ガマ酒、ムカデ酒、フグ毒等の薬用効果の探求例もある。
梅肉の熱加工によって生成される、ムメフラールによって、全身の血行を大幅な改善する作用によって、全身の組織が賦活されていく強壮作用を、促していく様な、健康効果が期待される。また、梅の有毒成分を、有効成分へと、改変させていく様な、効果も期待ざれるが故に、昔から梅の健康効果は認められて、健康食材としての一般に定評があり、人の健康寿命を、著しく増進させるような、薬膳効果が期待される。
その対象食品として、梅パウダー、梅粉、ペースト等によって、うどん、そうめん、パスタに練り込んだり、コーヒー、ココア、お茶、酒や、清涼飲料や、嗜好品等は、好みにより混入すれば良い。
In the above-mentioned drying step, the dried product (dried product of plum meat paste) dried to a moisture content close to 0% is crushed to produce plum powder containing mumefural.
Its production is by washing immature blue raw plum and steaming with steam over 100 ° C or steaming it for 3 minutes or more, so that the raw plum can be boiled. In the inside, generate mumefural.
Mix plum juice obtained from fully ripened plum in a ratio of about 1: 1 (same amount) to this plum meat, and also try not to freeze plum meat solution mixed with plum kernel at around 0 ° C The enzyme derived from fresh plum juice is used for about January, and the plum flesh solution is vacuum dried, and in the case of plum flour, the moisture content is nearly 0% and dried.粉 砕 粉 砕 作 る 作 る 粉 砕 粉 砕.
In addition, it is convenient if ume powder or ume paste is divided into plastic sachets, handled in a convenient manner, and commercialized.
As its effect, plum powder, plum paste can be easily mixed into any other food, etc., and as a result of the food containing mumefural, it can be applied to approximately 60 trillion cells throughout the body. In addition to the medicinal effects that greatly improve the blood flow that transports enzymes and nutrients, the components of hydrocyanic acid contained in a small amount of pomegranate and the toxic components contained in the nucleus of raw plum are detoxified by the action of plum's own enzymes As in the case of being detoxified to heck, and conversely, becoming poisoned to become a drug, the effect of the poisoning agent will be exerted. For example, there are also search examples of medicinal effects such as Aconitum of Aconitum and morphine, Habu liquor, Mamushi liquor, Gama liquor, Centipede liquor, and Poisonous poison.
Mumefural, which is produced by heat processing of plum meat, is expected to have a health effect that promotes the tonic action of activating the tissues of the whole body by the action of greatly improving circulation of the whole body by mumefural. In addition, since the toxic component of ume is changed to an active ingredient and the effect is expected, the health effect of ume has long been recognized, and it has a good reputation as a health food in general, It is expected to have a medicinal effect that significantly improves the healthy life span.
As the target food, ume powder, ume powder, paste, etc. may be mixed into udon, somen, pasta, coffee, cocoa, tea, sake, soft drinks, lavish goods, etc. may be mixed according to taste.
請求項1に記載の発明によれば、生の青梅から梅ペーストを作製するムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法であるため、ムメフラール生成効果および梅の種子を解毒することでの、梅肉に加えて種子成分、梅皮成分による、健康増進効果を発揮することができる。
梅の特徴である酸味の成分は、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、ピクリン酸などで、このうち最も多く含まれているクエン酸には、体内でのエネルギ代謝を活発にし、疲労物質の分解を促進するがある。さらに、梅には、上記有機酸のほかに、カリウム、カルシウム、リン、鉄などのミネラル類や、カロチン、ビタミンB1、B2、C、Eなどのビタミン類が多様に含まれている。
請求項2に記載の発明によれば、梅粉がムメフラールを含むことにより、血行増進などの効果をさらに高めることができる。
これらの梅加工食品については、うどん、そば、そうめん、パスタ、パンの生地に練り込んで、既製食品を健康増進効果を付加することができる。また、味噌、醤油、ソース、ジュース、酒その他清涼飲料などに混ぜ込むことにより、その健康増進効果を付加することができる。また、この加工食品そのものを単体として食することも可能であることはもちろんである。主食であるご飯にまぜることも可能で有り、飲料にも混入することができることはもちろんである。ペースト、粉とすることで、その活用範囲はいっそう拡大される。
According to the invention as set forth in claim 1, since it is a method for producing a processed plum product containing mumefural, which produces a plum paste from raw au plum, it has a mumefural producing effect and a plum meat by detoxifying a plum seed. In addition, the health promoting effect can be exhibited by the seed component and the plum peel component.
The sour ingredients that are characteristic of plum are citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, picric acid, etc. Of these, citric acid, which is the most abundant, activates energy metabolism in the body and causes fatigue. Promote the decomposition of Furthermore, plum contains, in addition to the above-mentioned organic acids, minerals such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus and iron, and various vitamins such as carotene and vitamins B1, B2, C and E.
According to the invention as set forth in claim 2, when the ume powder contains mumefural, effects such as blood circulation promotion can be further enhanced.
About these processed foods of plum, it is possible to add ready-made foods to the health promotion effect by kneading it into udon, soba, somen, pasta, bread dough. Moreover, the health promotion effect can be added by mixing it with miso, soy sauce, sauce, juice, sake and other soft drinks. Of course, it is also possible to eat this processed food itself as a single substance. Of course, it can be mixed with rice, which is the staple food, and can also be mixed with beverages. The use range of paste and powder is further expanded.
以下、この発明に係るムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法の一実施例を説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a method for producing a processed plum product containing mumefural according to the present invention will be described.
使用する生梅の品種は、「白加賀」、「藤五郎」、「南高」、「鶯宿」、「豊後」、「長束」、「薬師」、「甲州最小」などである。 The varieties of raw plum used are "Shirokaga", "Fujigoro", "Nantaka", "Yodojuku", "Bunago", "Nagatsuka", "Yakushi", "Koshu Min" and so on.
収穫した青梅をたっぷりの水に一晩つけて、灰汁抜きする。水から上げて、水分をふき取る。水洗後の青梅1kgを100℃以上で1時間程度煮ることにより、煮えた梅の梅肉にムメフラールが生成する。
この煮えた梅から梅の種子(核)、梅皮を取り除いて残りの梅肉をすりこぎでつぶす(またはフードプロセッサで細かくする)。
次に、未熟の生梅とは別に、同じ種類の完熟した梅からその果汁を得る。梅皮、梅核を除いてからプロセッサなどで処理する。水は適宜加える。
このつぶした梅肉と、梅核および梅皮と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす。例えば冷蔵庫にて凍らない程度の2〜5℃で保管する。
保管後の溶液については裏ごしして、梅核、梅皮を除去し、梅肉溶液を作製する。
この梅の核を除去した梅肉溶液を市販の乾燥装置などによって乾燥し、その水分量をほぼ60%(50から70%でもよい)とすることにより、ムメフラールを含む梅ペーストを生成する。
また、さらに乾燥を進め、水分量を0%程度とし、この乾燥梅肉を市販の粉砕機などで粉砕してムメフラールを含む梅の粉を生成する。
このようにして作製した梅ペースト、または梅粉は、他の食品と混ぜ合わせることで食に供することができる。そして、この食品は、以下の効能を期待できる。
(1)疲労回復
クエン酸は糖質や脂肪酸の代謝を促し、乳酸を燃焼させてエネルギに変えるはたらきがある。この流れであるクエン酸回路が活発になることで、体内で大きなエネルギが生み出されるとともに、疲労からの回復がスムーズになる。
(2)食中毒予防
梅のpHは2.0、梅肉エキスでは1.4である。これはO−157菌が耐えうる限度のpH2.5を超えている。梅は、食中毒を起こす菌のみならず、赤痢菌、結結核菌、腸チフス菌、ブドウ球菌などの成長を完全に阻止する。
(3)食欲増進
梅の酸味は、唾液や胃液などの消化液の分泌を活発にする。消化液が活発に出れば、消化吸収をスムーズにし、食欲がでてくる。胃の調子の悪くて食欲が無いときには特に有効である。
(4)整腸効果
梅には、食物繊維が豊富に含まれているので整腸作用が期待できて便通が良くなる。
(5)老化予防
梅加工食品は唾液の分泌がさかんになる。唾液の中には、活性酸素のはたらきを抑制する成分が含まれ、体内細胞の老化防止に効果がある。
(6)骨を強化
クエン酸はカルシウムや鉄と結合して、これらのミネラル分を体内にスムーズに吸収させるはたらきがある。骨の強化や血行をよくする。
Put the harvested plums in plenty of water overnight and dehydrate them. Take it out of the water and wipe it dry. By simmering 1 kg of the white plum after the water washing at 100 ° C. or higher for about 1 hour, mumefural is formed in the plum plum of the boiled plum.
Remove the plum seeds (core) and plum peel from the boiled plum and crush the remaining plum meat with a pestle (or mince with a food processor).
Next, apart from the unripe raw plum, its juice is obtained from the same kind of ripe plum. After removing plum skin and plum kernel, process with processor etc. Add water as appropriate.
The mashed plum meat, plum kernel and plum peel, and the mashed plum meat and the juice of a substantially equal amount of ripe plum are mixed to make a plum meat solution, and the plum meat solution is placed in a cool dark place for more than one month The period of For example, it is stored at 2 to 5 ° C. which does not freeze in a refrigerator.
The solution after storage is replated, and the plum kernel and plum peel are removed to prepare a plum meat solution.
The plum meat solution from which the plum nuclei have been removed is dried using a commercially available drying apparatus or the like to make the water content approximately 60% (or 50 to 70%), thereby producing a plum paste containing mumefural.
Further, drying is further carried out to make the water content about 0%, and the dried plum meat is pulverized by a commercially available grinder or the like to produce plum powder containing mumefural.
The ume paste or ume powder thus produced can be provided for food by mixing it with other food. And this food can expect the following effects.
(1) Recovery from fatigue Citric acid promotes the metabolism of carbohydrates and fatty acids, and has the function of burning lactic acid and converting it to energy. The activation of this flow, the citric acid cycle, produces a lot of energy in the body and smoothes recovery from fatigue.
(2) Food poisoning prevention The pH of plum is 2.0 and that of plum extract is 1.4. This is beyond the limit of pH 2.5 which O-157 bacteria can withstand. Plum completely inhibits the growth of not only bacteria that cause food poisoning, but also Shigella, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, typhoid bacteria, staphylococci and the like.
(3) Appetite enhancement The sour taste of plum stimulates secretion of digestive fluid such as saliva and gastric juice. If digestive fluid is active, digestion and absorption will be smooth, and you will have an appetite. It is especially effective when you have a stomach upset and you have no appetite.
(4) Leg control effect Since plum is rich in dietary fiber, it can be expected to have a leg control effect, resulting in better bowel movement.
(5) Preventing Aging Processed plum foods have a pronounced secretion of saliva. The saliva contains a component that suppresses the action of active oxygen, and is effective in preventing the aging of cells in the body.
(6) Strengthening bones Citric acid combines with calcium and iron to work to absorb these minerals smoothly in the body. Strengthen bones and improve circulation.
なお、上記加熱処理は、例えば生梅を30分〜1時間程度蒸して梅に熱による化学的な変化を起こさせ、梅肉の内部にムメフラールを発生させる。
これを食すると、梅本来の有する効果に加えて、ムメフラールが有する抗酸化作用による赤血球の酸化を抑えて血液をサラサラに保持できる。血液、血管を若返らせて全身の血行を活発に改善し、血圧を安定化させる。成人病の予防効果も期待できる。
In the heat treatment, for example, raw plum is steamed for about 30 minutes to 1 hour to cause the plum to undergo a chemical change due to heat to generate mumefural in the plum.
When this is eaten, in addition to the inherent effect of plum, oxidation of red blood cells due to the antioxidant action of mumefural can be suppressed and blood can be kept in a smooth. It rejuvenates blood and blood vessels to actively improve systemic circulation and stabilize blood pressure. Expected to prevent adult disease.
この発明のムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法は、梅加工食品の製造技術として有用である。 The method for producing ume processed food containing mumefural according to the present invention is useful as a technique for producing ume processed food.
Claims (2)
この煮えた梅の梅肉をつぶす過程と、
完熟した梅の果汁を得る過程と、
このつぶした梅肉と、この梅の核と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす過程と、
この梅肉溶液を漉して乾燥しその水分量が60%程度とすることで梅ペーストを作製する過程とを備えたムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法。 The process of producing mumefural in the plum meat of the boiled plum by simmering the fresh blue plum,
The process of crushing the plum meat of this boiled plum,
The process of obtaining the ripe plum juice
The mashed plum meat, the core of the plum, and the mashed plum meat and the juice of approximately the same amount of fully ripe plum juice are mixed to make a plum meat solution, and the plum meat solution is placed in a cool dark place for more than one month The process of sleeping for a period,
A process for producing a processed plum food containing mumefural, comprising the steps of preparing a ume paste by drying the ume meat solution and drying it to have a water content of about 60%.
この煮えた梅の梅肉をつぶす過程と、
完熟した梅の果汁を得る過程と、
このつぶした梅肉と、この梅の核と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす過程と、
梅の核を除去した梅肉溶液を乾燥しその水分量をほぼ0%とする過程と、
乾燥した梅肉を粉砕して梅の粉を作製する過程とを含むムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法。
The process of producing mumefural in the plum meat of the boiled plum by simmering the fresh blue plum,
The process of crushing the plum meat of this boiled plum,
The process of obtaining the ripe plum juice
The mashed plum meat, the core of the plum, and the mashed plum meat and the juice of approximately the same amount of fully ripe plum juice are mixed to make a plum meat solution, and the plum meat solution is placed in a cool dark place for more than one month The process of sleeping for a period,
Process of drying plum meat solution from which plum nuclei have been removed and making its water content approximately 0%,
And C. drying dried plum meat to produce ume powder.
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