JP6273414B1 - Method for producing processed plum foods containing umefural - Google Patents
Method for producing processed plum foods containing umefural Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】ムメフラールを含有した梅ペーストまたは梅粉の製造方法を提供する。梅皮、梅核(種子)まで梅果実全体を有効利用することができる。【解決手段】 生梅を煮ることでムメフラールを生成し、この梅肉をつぶすとともに、完熟梅の溶液と混ぜる。このとき、梅核、梅皮を混ぜ合わせて、冷暗所に1ヶ月以上保存する。梅核の解毒を行った後、梅肉のみを乾燥させて含有水分量に応じて、梅ペーストまた梅粉を製造する。梅ペースト、梅粉は食品に添加するなどできる。健康増進効果を期待できる。【選択図】 なしA method for producing plum paste or plum powder containing umefural is provided. The whole plum fruit can be effectively used up to ume peel and plum nuclei (seed). SOLUTION: Boiled plums produce umefural, crush this plum meat and mix it with a solution of ripe plums. At this time, the ume nucleus and ume bark are mixed and stored in a cool and dark place for 1 month or more. After detoxification of plum nuclei, only plum meat is dried to produce plum paste or plum powder according to the water content. Plum paste and plum powder can be added to food. Expected to promote health. [Selection figure] None
Description
この発明はムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法、詳しくは梅ペースト、梅粉などのムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a processed plum food containing umefural, and more particularly to a method for producing a processed ume food containing umefural such as plum paste and ume flour.
従来、この種の梅加工食品の製造方法としては、例えば特許文献1に記載された完熟梅のピューレの製造方法が知られている。
これは、加熱処理された完熟梅の果実から果皮、種子を分離して梅原液を得た後、砂糖を加えて熱処理することにより、完熟梅ピューレを製造することとしている。
Conventionally, as a method for producing this type of processed plum food, for example, a method for producing a fully-ripened plum puree described in Patent Document 1 is known.
In this method, the peel and seeds are separated from the heat-treated ripe plum fruit to obtain a ume stock solution, and then the sugar is added and heat-treated to produce a ripe plum puree.
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の製法では、完熟梅をピューレに加工するに過ぎず、生の青梅についてはそのまま使用することは想定されていなかった(使用できなかった)。また、梅皮、梅核(種子)については、なんら利用されることはなかった。 However, in the production method described in Patent Document 1, it is only assumed that the fully-ripened plum is processed into puree, and the raw green plum is not assumed to be used as it is (cannot be used). In addition, ume bark and plum nuclei (seed) were never used.
そこで、発明者は鋭意研究の結果、ムメフラール効果および変毒為薬作用を用いることにより、生の青梅全体を完全に利用したムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法を完成させた。 Thus, as a result of intensive studies, the inventor has completed a method for producing a processed ume food containing umefural using the whole raw green ume by using the umefural effect and the antidotal action.
すなわち、この発明は、梅ペースト、梅粉などのムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法を提供することを目的としている。また、この発明にあっては、梅の収穫時期に食品として供給することの他、梅加工食品として長期貯蔵に適し、また、一年中随時の使用が可能となり、さらには、各種食品に加えることで食の多様性を演出することができる。 That is, this invention aims at providing the manufacturing method of the plum processed food containing umefurals, such as a plum paste and a plum flour. In addition, in the present invention, in addition to being supplied as a food at the time of harvesting plums, it is suitable for long-term storage as a processed plum food, and can be used as needed throughout the year. This can produce a variety of food.
請求項1に記載の発明は、生の青梅を煮ることにより、煮えた梅の梅肉にムメフラールを生成する過程と、この煮えた梅の梅肉をつぶす過程と、完熟した梅の果汁を得る過程と、このつぶした梅肉と、この梅の核と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の上記完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす過程と、この梅肉溶液を漉して乾燥しその水分量が60%程度とすることで梅ペーストを作製する過程とを備えたムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法である。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, a process of generating umefural in boiled plum plums, a process of crushing the boiled plum plums, and a ripe plum juice are obtained by boiling raw green plums. Mix the process, this crushed plum meat, this plum core, and the same amount of ripe plum juice as this crushed plum to make a plum solution. A process for producing processed ume foods containing umefural, comprising a process of laying for a period of 1 month or longer and a process of preparing a plum paste by pouring and drying this plum meat solution to a moisture content of about 60% .
請求項2に記載の発明は、生の青梅を煮ることにより、煮えた梅の梅肉にムメフラールを生成する過程と、この煮えた梅の梅肉をつぶす過程と、完熟した梅の果汁を得る過程と、このつぶした梅肉と、この梅の核と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の上記完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす過程と、梅の核を除去した梅肉溶液を乾燥しその水分量をほぼ0%とする過程と、乾燥した梅肉を粉砕して梅の粉を作製する過程とを含むムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法である。 The invention according to claim 2 obtains a process of producing umefural in boiled plum plums, a process of crushing the boiled plum plums, and a ripe plum juice by boiling raw green plums Mix the process, this crushed plum meat, this plum core, and the same amount of ripe plum juice as this crushed plum to make a plum solution. The process of laying down for more than 1 month, the process of drying the ume meat solution from which the nucleus of the plum has been removed to make its water content almost 0%, and the process of pulverizing the dried ume meat to produce the plum powder It is a manufacturing method of the ume processing food containing the umefural containing.
付言すると、上記煮る過程では、未熟の青い生梅を、100℃以上で、3分以上の加熱によって、煮えた梅肉内に、ムメフラールを生成させることになる。
また、梅肉をつぶす過程とは、梅肉が煮えて軟化したものを裏ごしなどによりつぶして均一化する。
そして、つぶした梅肉は、ペースト状であるが、これと青梅からの梅核(種子)とその梅皮とを混ぜ合わせる。
さらに、梅果汁混合過程では、この混ぜ合わせた梅肉、梅核、梅皮と、別途採取した完熟した梅から得た梅果汁とを、ほぼ同量となるよう混合して梅果肉溶液を作製する。
冷蔵過程では、この梅果肉溶液を、0℃内外で凍らぬようにして、約1月位冷蔵して寝かして(または冷暗所に保存して)、主として梅核(種子)に残る青酸配糖体(アミグダリン)の自己酵素(エルムシン)による分解を図る。
乾燥過程では、暗所に長期間保存しておいてこの梅果肉溶液を裏ごしすることにより、梅核と梅皮とを除き、残りの梅肉ペーストと果汁の溶液を、例えば真空乾燥によって、60%程度の水分量にして、ムメフラールを含有させた梅肉をペースト状にした梅ペーストが得られる。
In addition, in the above-mentioned cooking process, unripe blue raw ume is heated at 100 ° C. or higher for 3 minutes or longer to produce umefural in boiled plum meat.
In addition, the process of crushing plum meat is to crush and homogenize the ume meat boiled and softened by lining it.
The crushed plum meat is paste-like, but this is mixed with the ume nucleus (seed) from ume and its plum skin.
Furthermore, in the process of mixing the plum juice, the mixed plum meat, plum nuclei, plum skin and the plum juice obtained from the ripe plums collected separately are mixed in almost the same amount to produce a plum fruit solution. To do.
In the refrigeration process, this plum pulp solution is frozen at about 0 ° C, refrigerated for about one month (or stored in a cool dark place), and the hydrocyanic acid glycoside that remains mainly in the plum nucleus (seed). Decompose (Amygdalin) with autoenzyme (Elmusin).
In the drying process, the ume pulp solution is lined by storing it in a dark place for a long time, thereby removing the ume nucleus and ume bark, and the remaining ume meat paste and fruit juice solution, for example, by vacuum drying, 60 A plum paste made of ume meat containing umefural with a moisture content of about% is obtained.
上記乾燥工程にあってその水分量を0%近くに乾燥させたもの(梅肉ペーストの乾燥物)を粉砕して、ムメフラールを含有する梅の粉を製造する。
その製造は、まず未熟の青い生梅を洗浄して、生梅が煮えるように、100℃以上の蒸気で蒸すか、蒸し焼きによって、3分以上の所要時間で加熱することで、煮えた梅肉内に、ムメフラールを生成させる。
この梅肉に対して、完熟した梅から得た梅の果汁を、略1:1の割合で(同量)混合するとともに、梅核入りで混合した梅肉溶液を0℃内外で凍らぬようにして、約1月程、梅の生果汁由来の酵素を働かし、さらにこの梅果肉溶液を、真空乾燥して、梅の粉の場合は、水分含有量を0%に近く乾燥させたものを、粉砕加工をして梅の粉を作るものである。
また、梅の粉や、梅のペーストは、プラスチックの小袋に小分けして使い勝手が良い様にして取り扱って、製品化すれば好都合である。
その効用としては、梅の粉、梅のペーストは、他の食品等の何にでも、容易に混入させることが可能なため、ムメフラールを含有する食材の効果として、全身の約60兆の細胞に、酵素と栄養とを運ぶ血液の流れを大幅に改善させる薬用効果と共に、青梅に微量含まれる、青酸の成分と、生梅の核が含有する有毒成分が、梅自身の酵素の作用によって無毒化へと解毒されて、逆に、毒でも化して薬となるような例の通り、変毒為薬の効果を奏することとなる。例えば、トリカブトの附子や、モルヒネ、ハブ酒、マムシ酒、ガマ酒、ムカデ酒、フグ毒等の薬用効果の探求例もある。
梅肉の熱加工によって生成される、ムメフラールによって、全身の血行を大幅な改善する作用によって、全身の組織が賦活されていく強壮作用を、促していく様な、健康効果が期待される。また、梅の有毒成分を、有効成分へと、改変させていく様な、効果も期待ざれるが故に、昔から梅の健康効果は認められて、健康食材としての一般に定評があり、人の健康寿命を、著しく増進させるような、薬膳効果が期待される。
その対象食品として、梅パウダー、梅粉、ペースト等によって、うどん、そうめん、パスタに練り込んだり、コーヒー、ココア、お茶、酒や、清涼飲料や、嗜好品等は、好みにより混入すれば良い。
In the above-mentioned drying step, the dried water (plum meat paste) having a moisture content close to 0% is pulverized to produce plum powder containing umefural.
The production starts with washing the immature blue raw plums and steaming them with steam of 100 ° C or higher so that the raw plums can be boiled, or by heating for 3 minutes or longer by steaming, Inside, umefural is generated.
Plum juice obtained from ripe plums is mixed with this plum meat in an approximate 1: 1 ratio (same amount), and the plum meat solution mixed with plum nucleus is not frozen at 0 ° C inside or outside. Then, for about one month, the enzyme derived from fresh plum juice is used, and this plum fruit solution is vacuum dried. In the case of plum powder, the moisture content is almost 0%. , Pulverized to make plum powder.
In addition, it is convenient if the ume powder and ume paste are divided into plastic sachets and handled in a convenient manner for commercialization.
As its utility, ume powder and ume paste can be easily mixed into any other food, etc., so the effect of food containing umefural is about 60 trillion cells throughout the body. Along with medicinal effects that greatly improve the flow of blood that carries enzymes and nutrients, the components of hydrocyanic acid contained in trace amounts in Ome and the toxic components contained in the core of raw plum are detoxified by the action of Plum's own enzymes As an example of being detoxified and, conversely, turning into a poison and becoming a medicine, the effect of a disinfectant is exerted. For example, there are examples of searching for medicinal effects such as acorns of aconite, morphine, hub liquor, beetle liquor, gama liquor, centipede liquor, puffer poison and the like.
It is expected to have a health effect that promotes the tonic action that activates the tissues of the whole body by the action of drastically improving the blood circulation of the whole body by the memefural produced by the heat processing of plum meat. In addition, it is expected to be effective in changing the toxic component of plum to an active component, so the health effect of plum has been recognized for a long time, and it has a reputation as a healthy food. It is expected to have a medicinal effect that significantly increases the healthy life expectancy.
As the target food, it may be kneaded into udon, somen, pasta with plum powder, plum powder, paste, etc., coffee, cocoa, tea, sake, soft drinks, luxury products, etc. may be mixed according to taste.
請求項1に記載の発明によれば、生の青梅から梅ペーストを作製するムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法であるため、ムメフラール生成効果および梅の種子を解毒することでの、梅肉に加えて種子成分、梅皮成分による、健康増進効果を発揮することができる。
梅の特徴である酸味の成分は、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、ピクリン酸などで、このうち最も多く含まれているクエン酸には、体内でのエネルギ代謝を活発にし、疲労物質の分解を促進するがある。さらに、梅には、上記有機酸のほかに、カリウム、カルシウム、リン、鉄などのミネラル類や、カロチン、ビタミンB1、B2、C、Eなどのビタミン類が多様に含まれている。
請求項2に記載の発明によれば、梅粉がムメフラールを含むことにより、血行増進などの効果をさらに高めることができる。
これらの梅加工食品については、うどん、そば、そうめん、パスタ、パンの生地に練り込んで、既製食品を健康増進効果を付加することができる。また、味噌、醤油、ソース、ジュース、酒その他清涼飲料などに混ぜ込むことにより、その健康増進効果を付加することができる。また、この加工食品そのものを単体として食することも可能であることはもちろんである。主食であるご飯にまぜることも可能で有り、飲料にも混入することができることはもちろんである。ペースト、粉とすることで、その活用範囲はいっそう拡大される。
According to invention of Claim 1, since it is a manufacturing method of the plum processed food containing the umefural which produces a ume paste from raw ume, in the ume meat by detoxifying the seed of umefural and the ume seed In addition, the health promotion effect by the seed component and the plum skin component can be exhibited.
The sour components that are characteristic of plum are citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, picric acid, etc. Among them, citric acid, which is the most abundant, activates energy metabolism in the body and is a fatigue substance. There is to promote the decomposition of. Furthermore, in addition to the organic acids described above, ume contains a variety of minerals such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and iron, and vitamins such as carotene, vitamins B1, B2, C, and E.
According to invention of Claim 2, effects, such as blood circulation promotion, can further be heightened because plum powder contains a memefural.
These processed plum foods can be kneaded into dough for udon, soba, somen, pasta and bread to add a health promotion effect to ready-made foods. Moreover, the health promotion effect can be added by mixing with miso, soy sauce, sauce, juice, liquor and other soft drinks. Of course, this processed food itself can be eaten as a single substance. Of course, it can be mixed with rice, which is a staple food, and can be mixed in beverages. By using paste and powder, the range of utilization is further expanded.
以下、この発明に係るムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法の一実施例を説明する。 Hereinafter, one Example of the manufacturing method of the plum processed food containing the memefural concerning this invention is described.
使用する生梅の品種は、「白加賀」、「藤五郎」、「南高」、「鶯宿」、「豊後」、「長束」、「薬師」、「甲州最小」などである。 The raw plum varieties used are "Shirakaga", "Fujigoro", "Minamitaka", "Hagijuku", "Bungo", "Nagatsuka", "Yakushi", "Koshu Minato", etc.
収穫した青梅をたっぷりの水に一晩つけて、灰汁抜きする。水から上げて、水分をふき取る。水洗後の青梅1kgを100℃以上で1時間程度煮ることにより、煮えた梅の梅肉にムメフラールが生成する。
この煮えた梅から梅の種子(核)、梅皮を取り除いて残りの梅肉をすりこぎでつぶす(またはフードプロセッサで細かくする)。
次に、未熟の生梅とは別に、同じ種類の完熟した梅からその果汁を得る。梅皮、梅核を除いてからプロセッサなどで処理する。水は適宜加える。
このつぶした梅肉と、梅核および梅皮と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす。例えば冷蔵庫にて凍らない程度の2〜5℃で保管する。
保管後の溶液については裏ごしして、梅核、梅皮を除去し、梅肉溶液を作製する。
この梅の核を除去した梅肉溶液を市販の乾燥装置などによって乾燥し、その水分量をほぼ60%(50から70%でもよい)とすることにより、ムメフラールを含む梅ペーストを生成する。
また、さらに乾燥を進め、水分量を0%程度とし、この乾燥梅肉を市販の粉砕機などで粉砕してムメフラールを含む梅の粉を生成する。
このようにして作製した梅ペースト、または梅粉は、他の食品と混ぜ合わせることで食に供することができる。そして、この食品は、以下の効能を期待できる。
(1)疲労回復
クエン酸は糖質や脂肪酸の代謝を促し、乳酸を燃焼させてエネルギに変えるはたらきがある。この流れであるクエン酸回路が活発になることで、体内で大きなエネルギが生み出されるとともに、疲労からの回復がスムーズになる。
(2)食中毒予防
梅のpHは2.0、梅肉エキスでは1.4である。これはO−157菌が耐えうる限度のpH2.5を超えている。梅は、食中毒を起こす菌のみならず、赤痢菌、結結核菌、腸チフス菌、ブドウ球菌などの成長を完全に阻止する。
(3)食欲増進
梅の酸味は、唾液や胃液などの消化液の分泌を活発にする。消化液が活発に出れば、消化吸収をスムーズにし、食欲がでてくる。胃の調子の悪くて食欲が無いときには特に有効である。
(4)整腸効果
梅には、食物繊維が豊富に含まれているので整腸作用が期待できて便通が良くなる。
(5)老化予防
梅加工食品は唾液の分泌がさかんになる。唾液の中には、活性酸素のはたらきを抑制する成分が含まれ、体内細胞の老化防止に効果がある。
(6)骨を強化
クエン酸はカルシウムや鉄と結合して、これらのミネラル分を体内にスムーズに吸収させるはたらきがある。骨の強化や血行をよくする。
Apply the harvested ome to plenty of water overnight and drain the lye. Lift from the water and wipe away the moisture. By boiling 1 kg of Ome after washing for about 1 hour at 100 ° C. or higher, umefural is produced in the boiled plum plum.
Remove the plum seeds (core) and plum skin from this boiled plum and crush the remaining plum meat with a pestle (or make it fine with a food processor).
Next, apart from immature raw plums, the fruit juice is obtained from the same type of ripe plums. After removing ume bark and plum nuclei, it is processed with a processor. Add water as appropriate.
Mix this crushed plum meat, plum nuclei and plum skin, and roughly the same amount of ripe plum juice with this crushed plum meat to make a plum meat solution. Lay down for the period. For example, store in a refrigerator at 2-5 ℃ so that it does not freeze.
About the solution after storage, the ume nucleus and ume bark are removed, and the ume meat solution is prepared.
The ume meat solution from which the plum nuclei have been removed is dried by a commercially available drying apparatus or the like, and the water content is set to approximately 60% (or 50 to 70% may be used) to produce a plum paste containing umefural.
Further, drying is further carried out to a moisture content of about 0%, and this dried plum meat is pulverized with a commercially available pulverizer or the like to produce plum powder containing umefural.
Thus, the produced ume paste or ume flour can be used for food by mixing with other foods. And this food can expect the following effects.
(1) Fatigue recovery Citric acid promotes metabolism of carbohydrates and fatty acids, and has the function of burning lactic acid into energy. When the citric acid circuit that is this flow becomes active, a large amount of energy is generated in the body and recovery from fatigue becomes smooth.
(2) Prevention of food poisoning The pH of plums is 2.0, and 1.4 for plum extract. This is above the limit of pH 2.5 that O-157 bacteria can tolerate. Plum completely inhibits the growth of not only bacteria that cause food poisoning, but also Shigella, tuberculosis, typhoid and staphylococci.
(3) Increased appetite The acidity of plums activates the secretion of digestive juices such as saliva and gastric juice. If digestive juice comes out vigorously, digestion absorption is smoothed and appetite comes out. This is especially effective when the stomach is in poor condition and there is no appetite.
(4) Intestinal effect Since plum contains abundant dietary fiber, it can be expected to have an intestinal effect and improves bowel movement.
(5) Prevention of aging Plum processed foods are prone to saliva secretion. Saliva contains a component that suppresses the action of active oxygen, and is effective in preventing aging of body cells.
(6) Strengthening bones Citric acid combines with calcium and iron to help the body absorb these minerals smoothly. Improve bone strength and blood circulation.
なお、上記加熱処理は、例えば生梅を30分〜1時間程度蒸して梅に熱による化学的な変化を起こさせ、梅肉の内部にムメフラールを発生させる。
これを食すると、梅本来の有する効果に加えて、ムメフラールが有する抗酸化作用による赤血球の酸化を抑えて血液をサラサラに保持できる。血液、血管を若返らせて全身の血行を活発に改善し、血圧を安定化させる。成人病の予防効果も期待できる。
In addition, the said heat processing steams raw ume for about 30 minutes-1 hour, for example, raise | generates the chemical change by a heat | fever to a ume, and generates a umefural in the inside of a ume meat.
When eaten, in addition to the effects inherent in plum, in addition to suppressing the oxidation of red blood cells by the antioxidant action of Mumefural, blood can be kept smooth. Rejuvenate blood and blood vessels to actively improve systemic circulation and stabilize blood pressure. Expected to prevent adult diseases.
この発明のムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法は、梅加工食品の製造技術として有用である。 The method for producing a processed plum food containing the umefural of the present invention is useful as a technique for producing a processed plum food.
Claims (2)
この煮えた梅の梅肉をつぶす過程と、
完熟した梅の果汁を得る過程と、
このつぶした梅肉と、この梅の核と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす過程と、
この梅肉溶液を漉して乾燥しその水分量が60%程度とすることで梅ペーストを作製する過程とを備えたムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法。 The process of producing umefural in boiled plum plums by boiling raw ume,
The process of crushing this boiled plum plum,
The process of obtaining ripe plum juice,
Mix this crushed plum meat, the core of this plum, and the amount of ripe plum juice that is about the same amount as this crushed plum meat to make a plum meat solution. The process of sleeping for a period,
A method for producing a processed ume food containing umefural, comprising a step of preparing a plum paste by pouring and drying this plum meat solution to a moisture content of about 60%.
この煮えた梅の梅肉をつぶす過程と、
完熟した梅の果汁を得る過程と、
このつぶした梅肉と、この梅の核と、このつぶした梅肉と略同量の完熟梅の果汁とを混ぜ合わせて梅肉溶液を作製し、この梅肉溶液を冷暗所に1ヶ月以上の期間寝かす過程と、
梅の核を除去した梅肉溶液を乾燥しその水分量をほぼ0%とする過程と、
乾燥した梅肉を粉砕して梅の粉を作製する過程とを含むムメフラールを含む梅加工食品の製造方法。
The process of producing umefural in boiled plum plums by boiling raw ume,
The process of crushing this boiled plum plum,
The process of obtaining ripe plum juice,
Mix this crushed plum meat, the core of this plum, and the amount of ripe plum juice that is about the same amount as this crushed plum meat to make a plum meat solution. The process of sleeping for a period,
The process of drying the plum meat solution from which the nucleus of the plum has been removed to make its water content almost 0%,
A method for producing a processed plum food containing umefural, comprising a step of pulverizing dried plum meat to produce a plum powder.
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