JP2019064674A - Discharger - Google Patents

Discharger Download PDF

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JP2019064674A
JP2019064674A JP2017191469A JP2017191469A JP2019064674A JP 2019064674 A JP2019064674 A JP 2019064674A JP 2017191469 A JP2017191469 A JP 2017191469A JP 2017191469 A JP2017191469 A JP 2017191469A JP 2019064674 A JP2019064674 A JP 2019064674A
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cylinder
stem
end position
piston
pressing head
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JP7190807B2 (en
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古原 裕嗣
Hirotsugu Kohara
裕嗣 古原
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Abstract

To suppress inner pressure in a storage tube part from increasing when remounting a push-down head on a regulation tube.SOLUTION: A cylinder 15 comprises: a slidable tube part 15a fitted with a piston 14 slidably in a vertical direction; and a storage tube part 15b, positioned lower than the slidable tube part, whose inner diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the slidable tube part and in which a lower valve body 18 is arranged. A piston guide 17 comprises a seal part 12 which when the part is positioned at a descent end position together with a push-down head 16 and a stem 11, is detachably fitted into the storage tube part 15b and cuts off communication between the inside of the storage tube part and the inside of the slidable tube part. In the piston guide, in at least one of a wall surface defining a closed space X between the inner surface of the storage tube part and the wall surface, a valve main body 34 of a lower valve body and the storage tube part is formed an inner pressure absorption part 35 which absorbs increased inner pressure in the storage tube part by being restorably deformed when descending the push-down head positioned at an ascent end position to mount the head on a regulation tube 22 when the piston guide is positioned at the descent end position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、吐出器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a dispenser.

従来から、例えば下記特許文献1に示されるような、容器本体の口部に装着される装着キャップと、装着キャップに、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に貫設されたステムを有するポンプと、ステムの上端部に装着されるとともに、内容物を吐出する吐出孔が形成された押下ヘッドと、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッドが着脱可能に装着され、押下ヘッドおよびステムの上方移動を規制する規制筒と、を備え、ポンプは、ステムの上下動に連係する筒状のピストンと、ピストンが上下摺動可能に嵌合された摺動筒部を有するシリンダと、ステムの上下動に連係し、ピストンの内側に挿通されたピストンガイドと、シリンダの下端開口を開閉する弁本体を有する下部弁体と、を備える吐出器が知られている。
この種の吐出器として、シリンダが、摺動筒部より下方に位置し、内径が摺動筒部の内径より小さく、内側に下部弁体が配設された収容筒部を備え、ピストンガイドが、押下ヘッドおよびステムとともに下降端位置に位置したときに、収容筒部内に着脱可能に嵌合され、この収容筒部内と摺動筒部内との連通を遮断するシール部を備える構成が知られている。この吐出器では、押下ヘッドが規制筒に装着された状態で、シール部が収容筒部内に嵌合されるので、この状態で容器本体の内圧が上昇しても、容器本体内の内容物が、シリンダの摺動筒部内に進入するのを防ぐことができる。
ところで、使用者によっては、押下ヘッドを規制筒から外し、押下ヘッド、ステム、ピストン、およびピストンガイドを上昇端位置に位置させて内容物を使用した後に、この吐出器付き容器本体を例えば外に持ち出す等のために、再び、押下ヘッド等を下降端位置に位置させ、押下ヘッドを規制筒に装着する場合がある。
Conventionally, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, a mounting cap attached to the mouth of the container body, and a pump having a stem penetrably and movably penetrated downward in the mounting cap. A pressing head mounted on the upper end of the stem and having a discharge hole for discharging the contents formed therein, and a pressing head located at the lower end position are detachably mounted to restrict upward movement of the pressing head and the stem The pump includes a cylindrical piston linked to the vertical movement of the stem, a cylinder having a sliding cylindrical portion in which the piston is fitted slidably in the vertical direction, and linked to the vertical movement of the stem There is known a discharger including a piston guide inserted inside a piston and a lower valve body having a valve body for opening and closing a lower end opening of a cylinder.
As a discharge device of this type, a cylinder is provided below the sliding cylinder, the inner diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder, and the inner cylinder is provided with the lower valve body inside, and the piston guide is It is known that a configuration including a seal that is detachably fitted in the receiving cylinder and that blocks communication between the inside of the receiving cylinder and the inside of the sliding cylinder when the pressing head and the stem are located at the lowered end position. There is. In this dispenser, the seal portion is fitted in the storage cylinder portion in a state in which the pressing head is mounted on the restriction cylinder, so even if the internal pressure of the container body rises in this state, the contents in the container body are And can be prevented from entering the sliding cylinder of the cylinder.
By the way, some users remove the pressing head from the restriction cylinder and use the contents with the pressing head, the stem, the piston, and the piston guide positioned at the rising end position, and then use the container body with the dispenser, for example, outside. In order to bring it out, the pressing head or the like may be again positioned at the lowering end position, and the pressing head may be attached to the restriction cylinder.

特開2015−182801号公報JP, 2015-182801, A

しかしながら、前記従来の吐出器では、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッドを、再び規制筒に装着する際に、収容筒部の内圧が上昇することで、例えば、押下ヘッド等を下降端位置にまで到達させることができなかったり、押下ヘッドの規制筒への装着が不十分になったり、収容筒部内の内容物からの反発力により、押下ヘッドが規制筒から外れたりする等のおそれがあった。   However, in the conventional discharger, when the pressing head located at the rising end position is mounted on the regulation cylinder again, the internal pressure of the containing cylindrical portion rises, so that, for example, the pressing head is moved to the lowering end position. There is a fear that the pressing head can not be reached, the mounting of the pressing head to the regulating cylinder becomes insufficient, or the pressing head comes off from the regulating cylinder due to the repulsive force from the contents in the housing cylinder. .

本発明は、このような事情を考慮してなされたもので、押下ヘッドの規制筒への再装着時に、収容筒部の内圧が上昇するのを抑制することができる吐出器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a discharger capable of suppressing an increase in the internal pressure of the storage cylinder portion when the pressing head is remounted on the restriction cylinder. To aim.

上記課題を解決して、このような目的を達成するために、本発明の吐出器は、容器本体の口部に装着される装着キャップと、前記装着キャップに、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に貫設されたステムを有するポンプと、前記ステムの上端部に装着されるとともに、内容物を吐出する吐出孔が形成された押下ヘッドと、下降端位置に位置する前記押下ヘッドが着脱可能に装着され、前記押下ヘッドおよび前記ステムの上方移動を規制する規制筒と、を備え、前記ポンプは、前記ステムの上下動に連係する筒状のピストンと、前記ピストンが上下摺動可能に嵌合された摺動筒部を有するシリンダと、前記ステムの上下動に連係し、前記ピストンの内側に挿通されたピストンガイドと、前記シリンダの下端開口を開閉する弁本体を有する下部弁体と、を備え、前記シリンダは、前記摺動筒部より下方に位置し、内径が前記摺動筒部の内径より小さく、内側に前記下部弁体が配設された収容筒部を備え、前記ピストンガイドは、前記押下ヘッドおよび前記ステムとともに下降端位置に位置したときに、前記収容筒部内に着脱可能に嵌合され、この収容筒部内と前記摺動筒部内との連通を遮断するシール部を備える吐出器であって、前記ピストンガイドにおいて、下降端位置に位置したときに、前記収容筒部の内面との間で閉空間を画成する壁面、前記弁本体、並びに、前記収容筒部のうちの少なくとも1つに、上昇端位置に位置する前記押下ヘッドを下降させ前記規制筒に装着する際に、復元可能に変形することで、前記収容筒部の内圧の上昇を吸収する内圧吸収部が形成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems and achieve such an object, the dispenser according to the present invention is capable of moving downward with an attachment cap attached to the mouth of the container body and the attachment cap in an upwardly biased state. A pump having a stem through which is inserted, a pressing head mounted on the upper end of the stem and having a discharge hole for discharging the contents, and the pressing head located at the lower end position are detachably attachable The pump includes a cylindrical piston linked to the vertical movement of the stem, and the piston is fitted so that the piston can slide up and down. A cylinder having a sliding cylinder portion, a piston guide which is linked to the vertical movement of the stem and is inserted inside the piston, and a lower valve body having a valve body for opening and closing the lower end opening of the cylinder; The cylinder includes an accommodating cylindrical portion located below the sliding cylindrical portion, having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylindrical portion, and in which the lower valve body is disposed inside, and the piston guide The discharge is provided with a seal that is detachably fitted in the receiving cylinder and is located between the receiving cylinder and the sliding cylinder when the pressing head and the stem are located at the lowering end position. A wall surface defining a closed space with the inner surface of the storage cylinder when the piston guide is positioned at the lower end position, the valve body, and the storage cylinder; An internal pressure absorbing portion is formed that absorbs increase in internal pressure of the containing cylindrical portion by deforming so as to be recoverable when the pressing head located at the rising end position is lowered and attached to the restriction cylinder at least one. In particular To.

この発明によれば、ピストンガイドの前記壁面、弁本体、および収容筒部のうちの少なくとも1つに、内圧吸収部が形成されているので、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッドを下降させ規制筒に装着する際、つまり、上昇端位置に位置するピストンガイドを下降させ、シール部を収容筒部内に嵌合する際に、収容筒部の内圧が上昇しようとしたときに、内圧吸収部が変形することで、収容筒部の内圧の上昇を吸収することができる。したがって、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッド、ステム、ピストン、およびピストンガイドを、下降端位置に到達させることが可能になり、押下ヘッドを再び規制筒に確実に装着することができる。   According to the present invention, the internal pressure absorbing portion is formed on at least one of the wall surface of the piston guide, the valve main body, and the storage cylindrical portion, so the pressing head located at the rising end position is lowered to control the cylinder When the inner pressure of the storage cylinder is about to rise when mounting on the cylinder, that is, when the piston guide located at the rising end position is lowered and the seal is fitted in the storage cylinder, the internal pressure absorbing part is deformed By doing this, it is possible to absorb the rise in the internal pressure of the storage cylinder. Therefore, the push head, the stem, the piston, and the piston guide located at the rising end position can be made to reach the lowering end position, and the push head can be reliably attached to the restriction cylinder again.

ここで、前記内圧吸収部は、前記ピストンガイドの前記壁面、および前記弁本体のうちの少なくとも一方に形成されるとともに、上昇端位置に位置する前記押下ヘッドを下降させ前記規制筒に装着する際に、前記収容筒部の外側に向けて反転変形、若しくは弾性変形してもよい。
この場合、内圧吸収部が、ピストンガイドの前記壁面、および弁本体のうちの少なくとも一方に形成されるとともに、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッドを下降させ規制筒に装着する際に、収容筒部の外側に向けて反転変形、若しくは弾性変形するので、前述のように収容筒部の内圧が上昇しようとしたときに、内圧吸収部が、収容筒部の外側に向けて反転変形、若しくは弾性変形することで、この内圧の上昇を吸収することができる。
Here, the internal pressure absorbing portion is formed on at least one of the wall surface of the piston guide and the valve main body, and when the pressing head located at the rising end position is lowered and mounted on the restriction cylinder Alternatively, reverse deformation or elastic deformation may be performed toward the outside of the storage cylinder.
In this case, when the internal pressure absorbing portion is formed on at least one of the wall surface of the piston guide and the valve main body, and the pressing head located at the rising end position is lowered and mounted on the restriction cylinder, As the internal pressure of the containing cylinder is going to rise as described above, the internal pressure absorbing part reverses or elastically deforms toward the outside of the containing cylinder as described above. By doing this, this rise in internal pressure can be absorbed.

また、前記内圧吸収部は、前記弁本体に形成されるとともに、前記収容筒部の内側に向けて突の曲面状に形成され、前記収容筒部の外側に向けて反転変形可能に形成されてもよい。
この場合、内圧吸収部が、収容筒部の内側に向けて突の曲面状に形成され、収容筒部の外側に向けて反転変形可能に形成されているので、前述のように収容筒部の内圧が上昇しようとしたときに、内圧吸収部を収容筒部の外側に向けて反転変形させることで、この内圧の上昇を吸収することができる。
また、内圧吸収部が弁本体に形成されているので、内圧吸収部の大きさを容易に広く確保することができる。
Further, the internal pressure absorbing portion is formed in the valve main body, is formed in a curved surface shape protruding toward the inside of the storage cylinder, and is formed so as to be capable of reverse deformation toward the outside of the storage cylinder. It is also good.
In this case, the internal pressure absorbing portion is formed in a curved surface shape protruding toward the inside of the storage cylinder and formed so as to be capable of reverse deformation toward the outside of the storage cylinder, as described above. When the internal pressure is about to rise, the internal pressure can be absorbed by reversely deforming the internal pressure absorbing portion toward the outside of the storage cylinder.
Further, since the internal pressure absorbing portion is formed in the valve body, the size of the internal pressure absorbing portion can be easily secured widely.

本発明によれば、押下ヘッドの規制筒への再装着時に、収容筒部の内圧が上昇するのを抑制することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress an increase in the internal pressure of the storage cylinder portion when the pressing head is remounted on the restriction cylinder.

本発明に係る一実施形態として示した吐出器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the discharger shown as one embodiment concerning the present invention. 図1に示す吐出器において、押下ヘッドが上昇端位置に位置した状態を示す図である。In the dispenser shown in FIG. 1, it is a figure which shows the state which the pressing head was located in the raising end position. 図1および図2の吐出器において、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッドを再び規制筒に装着した状態の要部を示す一部縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the dispenser of FIGS. 1 and 2 in a state where the pressing head located at the rising end position is again mounted on the restriction cylinder.

以下、図面を参照し、本発明の一実施形態に係る吐出器1について説明する。
本実施形態の吐出器1は、図1および図2に示されるように、容器本体Wの口部W1に装着される装着キャップ21と、装着キャップ21に、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に貫設されたステム11を有するポンプ24と、ステム11の上端部に装着されるとともに、内容物を吐出する吐出孔16aが形成された押下ヘッド16と、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16が着脱可能に装着され、押下ヘッド16およびステム11の上方移動を規制する規制筒22と、を備える。なお、内容物は、空気より圧縮しにくい液体等となっている。
装着キャップ21は、環状の天壁部21aを備える有頂筒状に形成されている。装着キャップ21の内周面に、口部W1に螺着される雌ねじ部が形成されている。
Hereinafter, the discharger 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The dispenser 1 of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, can be moved downward to the mounting cap 21 mounted on the mouth W1 of the container body W and the mounting cap 21 in an upward biased state. A pump 24 having a stem 11 penetrating therethrough, a pressing head 16 mounted on the upper end of the stem 11 and having a discharge hole 16a for discharging the contents formed therein, and a pressing head 16 located at a lowering end position And a restricting cylinder 22 which is detachably mounted and restricts the upward movement of the pressing head 16 and the stem 11. The content is a liquid or the like that is more difficult to compress than air.
The mounting cap 21 is formed in a top cylindrical shape including an annular top wall portion 21 a. On the inner peripheral surface of the mounting cap 21, a female screw portion screwed to the mouth W1 is formed.

ポンプ24は、ステム11の上下動に連係する筒状のピストン14と、ピストン14が上下摺動可能に嵌合された摺動筒部15aを有するシリンダ15と、ステム11の上下動に連係し、ピストン14の内側に挿通されたピストンガイド17と、シリンダ15の下端開口を開閉する弁本体34を有する下部弁体18と、を備える。
装着キャップ21、ステム11、規制筒22、ピストン14、およびシリンダ15はそれぞれ、共通軸と同軸に配設されている。以下、この共通軸を軸線Oといい、軸線O方向から見て、軸線Oに交差する方向を径方向といい、軸線O回りに周回する方向を周方向という。
The pump 24 is linked to the vertical movement of the stem 11, and a cylinder 15 having a cylindrical piston 14 linked to the vertical movement of the stem 11, a sliding cylindrical portion 15a in which the piston 14 is fitted slidably in the vertical direction, And a lower valve body 18 having a valve body 34 for opening and closing the lower end opening of the cylinder 15.
The mounting cap 21, the stem 11, the regulating cylinder 22, the piston 14, and the cylinder 15 are disposed coaxially with the common axis. Hereinafter, this common axis is referred to as an axis O, a direction intersecting the axis O as viewed from the direction of the axis O is referred to as a radial direction, and a direction circling around the axis O is referred to as a circumferential direction.

ピストン14は、シリンダ15の内周面に摺接する外筒28と、外筒28の内側に配設された内筒29と、外筒28と内筒29とを全周にわたって連結する環状の連結部27と、を備える。
連結部27は、外筒28および内筒29それぞれにおける上端部と下端部との間に位置する中間部同士を連結している。内筒29は、ステム11の下端部内に上下摺動自在に嵌合されている。
The piston 14 is an annular connection that connects the outer cylinder 28 in sliding contact with the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 15, the inner cylinder 29 disposed inside the outer cylinder 28, and the outer cylinder 28 and the inner cylinder 29 all around. And 27.
The connecting portion 27 connects intermediate portions located between the upper end portion and the lower end portion of each of the outer cylinder 28 and the inner cylinder 29. The inner cylinder 29 is fitted in the lower end portion of the stem 11 so as to be vertically slidable.

シリンダ15は、摺動筒部15aより下方に位置し、内径が摺動筒部15aの内径より小さく、内側に下部弁体18が配設された収容筒部15bと、収容筒部15bから下方に向けて突出し、かつ収容筒部15bより小径に形成された連結筒部15cと、を備える。   The cylinder 15 is located below the sliding cylinder 15a, has a smaller inside diameter than the inside diameter of the sliding cylinder 15a, and a lower cylinder from which the lower cylinder 18 is disposed and the lower cylinder 18b. And a connecting cylindrical portion 15c which protrudes toward the lower end of the housing cylindrical portion 15b and has a smaller diameter than the receiving cylindrical portion 15b.

連結筒部15c内に、下端開口が容器本体Wの底部に位置する吸い上げパイプ15eが嵌合されている。
摺動筒部15aの上部に径方向の外側に向けて突出するフランジ部15dが全周にわたって形成され、フランジ部15dが、容器本体Wの口部W1の上端開口縁上に配置されている。摺動筒部15aのうち、フランジ部15dより上方に位置する上端部は、装着キャップ21の天壁部21aの内側に挿通されている。フランジ部15dの上面に、装着キャップ21の天壁部21aが配置されている。
A suction pipe 15e whose lower end opening is located at the bottom of the container body W is fitted in the connecting cylindrical portion 15c.
A flange portion 15d which protrudes outward in the radial direction is formed on the upper portion of the sliding cylindrical portion 15a over the entire circumference, and the flange portion 15d is disposed on the upper end opening edge of the opening W1 of the container main body W. An upper end portion of the sliding cylindrical portion 15 a located above the flange portion 15 d is inserted into the top wall portion 21 a of the mounting cap 21. The top wall 21a of the mounting cap 21 is disposed on the upper surface of the flange 15d.

シリンダ15には、径方向に開口し、容器本体W内とシリンダ15内とを連通する導入孔20が形成されている。図示の例では、導入孔20は、摺動筒部15aの上部のうち、フランジ部15dより下方に位置する部分に形成されている。導入孔20は、図2に示されるような、押下ヘッド16およびステム11が上昇端位置に位置する待機状態で、外筒28の外周面により閉塞される。図示の例では、外筒28における上端部および下端部にそれぞれ、径方向の外側に向けて膨出する膨出部が形成されており、前述の待機状態で、導入孔20が、外筒28の両膨出部同士の間に位置することで閉塞される。   The cylinder 15 is formed with an introduction hole 20 which is opened in the radial direction and which communicates the inside of the container body W with the inside of the cylinder 15. In the example of illustration, the introductory hole 20 is formed in the part located below the flange part 15d among the upper parts of the sliding cylinder part 15a. The introduction hole 20 is closed by the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 28 in a standby state where the push head 16 and the stem 11 are positioned at the rising end position as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the upper end and the lower end of the outer cylinder 28 are respectively formed with bulging parts that expand outward in the radial direction, and the introduction hole 20 is inserted into the outer cylinder 28 in the standby state described above. It is closed by being located between both the bulging parts of.

ピストンガイド17は、ステム11の下部内に嵌合された装着部31を備える。装着部31は、ステム11の下端開口から下方に突出している。図1に示されるような、ピストンガイド17が下降端位置に位置した状態で、装着部31は、シリンダ15の摺動筒部15a内に位置する。装着部31は、周方向に間隔をあけて配置されるとともに、ステム11の下部内に嵌合された複数の分割周壁と、複数の分割周壁における周方向の中央部から各別に径方向の内側に向けて突出し、軸線O上で互いに連結されたリブと、を備える。リブは、分割周壁における軸線O方向の全域にわたって配設されている。   The piston guide 17 includes a mounting portion 31 fitted in the lower portion of the stem 11. The mounting portion 31 protrudes downward from the lower end opening of the stem 11. The mounting portion 31 is positioned in the sliding cylindrical portion 15 a of the cylinder 15 with the piston guide 17 positioned at the lowering end position as shown in FIG. 1. The mounting portion 31 is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and is radially inside each of the plurality of divided circumferential walls fitted in the lower portion of the stem 11 and the circumferential center portion of the plurality of divided circumferential walls. And ribs which project towards one another and are connected to one another on an axis O. The rib is disposed over the entire area in the direction of the axis O in the divided peripheral wall.

ピストンガイド17は、装着部31の下端部から下方に向けて突出する栓部13を備える。栓部13は有頂筒状に形成されている。なお栓部13は、中実に形成されてもよい。栓部13の天壁部から装着部31が上方に向けて延びている。栓部13の周壁部は、装着部31の分割周壁より径方向の外側に位置している。栓部13の周壁部の外周面に、シリンダ15の摺動筒部15aの内周面に近接する近接突起13aが周方向に間隔をあけて複数形成されている。近接突起13aにおける径方向の外端部は、シリンダ15の収容筒部15bの内周面より径方向の外側に位置している。ピストンガイド17が下降端位置に位置した状態で、近接突起13aは、シリンダ15の摺動筒部15a内の下端部に位置する。近接突起13aは、栓部13の周壁部における軸線O方向の中間部に配設されている。   The piston guide 17 includes a plug portion 13 which protrudes downward from the lower end portion of the mounting portion 31. The plug portion 13 is formed in a top cylindrical shape. The plug portion 13 may be formed solid. The mounting portion 31 extends upward from the top wall portion of the plug portion 13. The peripheral wall portion of the plug portion 13 is located radially outward of the divided peripheral wall of the mounting portion 31. A plurality of proximity protrusions 13a close to the inner peripheral surface of the sliding cylindrical portion 15a of the cylinder 15 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion of the plug portion 13 at intervals in the circumferential direction. The radially outer end portion of the proximity projection 13 a is located radially outward of the inner peripheral surface of the receiving cylindrical portion 15 b of the cylinder 15. The proximity projection 13 a is located at the lower end portion in the sliding cylindrical portion 15 a of the cylinder 15 with the piston guide 17 located at the lowering end position. The proximity protrusion 13 a is disposed at an intermediate portion in the axial line O direction in the peripheral wall portion of the plug portion 13.

栓部13の周壁部において、近接突起13aより下方に位置する下部は、ピストンガイド17が押下ヘッド16およびステム11とともに下降端位置に位置したときに、収容筒部15b内に着脱可能に嵌合され、この収容筒部15b内と摺動筒部15a内との連通を遮断するシール部12となっている。
栓部13内に付勢手段19の上端部が配設されている。内容物の吐出後、ステム11を上方に復元移動させる際に、栓部13の天壁部が、ピストン14の下端部に係合し、ピストン14を上方に復元移動させる。
A lower portion of the peripheral wall portion of the plug portion 13 located below the proximity protrusion 13a is detachably fitted in the storage cylindrical portion 15b when the piston guide 17 is positioned at the lowering end position together with the pressing head 16 and the stem 11. Thus, the seal portion 12 is configured to shut off the communication between the inside of the receiving cylindrical portion 15b and the inside of the sliding cylindrical portion 15a.
An upper end portion of the biasing means 19 is disposed in the plug portion 13. After the discharge of the contents, when the stem 11 is restored and moved upward, the top wall portion of the plug portion 13 engages with the lower end of the piston 14, and the piston 14 is restored and moved upward.

下部弁体18は、シリンダ15内において、ピストンガイド17の下方に位置する部分に配設されている。下部弁体18は収容筒部15b内に配設されている。図示の例では、下部弁体18の上端部は、摺動筒部15aの下端部内に位置している。
下部弁体18は、収容筒部15b内に嵌合された嵌合部33と、嵌合部33の内側に配設され、シリンダ15の下端開口を開閉する弁本体34と、を備える。
The lower valve body 18 is disposed in the cylinder 15 at a portion located below the piston guide 17. The lower valve body 18 is disposed in the housing cylinder 15b. In the example of illustration, the upper end part of the lower valve body 18 is located in the lower end part of the sliding cylinder part 15a.
The lower valve body 18 includes a fitting portion 33 fitted in the receiving cylinder portion 15b, and a valve main body 34 disposed inside the fitting portion 33 and opening and closing the lower end opening of the cylinder 15.

嵌合部33は、収容筒部15bの下端部内に嵌合された下部33aと、下部33aより上方に位置する上部33bと、を備える。
上部33bは、下部33aより径方向の内側に位置している。上部33bは、軸線Oを径方向に挟む両側に配置され、互いに対向する一対の側板と、これらの側板同士を連結する中板と、側板および中板の各上端部に一体に連結された頂板と、を備える。軸線O方向から見て、一対の側板および中板は全体でH字状を呈し、頂板は、一対の側板に外接する円形状を呈する。一対の側板および中板それぞれの軸線O方向の長さは互いに同等となっている。一対の側板および中板それぞれの軸線O方向の位置は互いに同等になっている。
下部33aは、下端部に位置し全周にわたって連続して延びる環状体と、環状体と上部33bにおける一対の側板とを各別に連結する一対の連結板と、を備える。連結板は、環状体の上端開口縁と、側板の下端縁と、を連結し、上方を向く座面33cを有する。
The fitting portion 33 includes a lower portion 33a fitted in the lower end portion of the receiving cylindrical portion 15b, and an upper portion 33b positioned above the lower portion 33a.
The upper portion 33 b is located radially inward of the lower portion 33 a. The upper portion 33b is disposed on both sides radially sandwiching the axis O, and a pair of side plates facing each other, a middle plate connecting the side plates, and a top plate integrally connected to upper ends of the side plates and the middle plate. And. When viewed in the direction of the axis O, the pair of side plates and the middle plate have an H-shape as a whole, and the top plate has a circular shape circumscribing the pair of side plates. The lengths in the direction of the axis O of the pair of side plates and the middle plate are equal to each other. The positions of the pair of side plates and the middle plate in the direction of the axis O are equal to each other.
The lower portion 33a includes an annular body located at the lower end portion and continuously extending around the entire circumference, and a pair of connecting plates connecting the annular body and a pair of side plates in the upper portion 33b. The connecting plate connects the upper end opening edge of the annular body and the lower end edge of the side plate, and has a seat surface 33c facing upward.

弁本体34は、収容筒部15bの内面における、収容筒部15bの下端開口の周縁部に、上方に向けて離反可能に載置されている。弁本体34は、嵌合部33の下部33aの内側に配設されている。弁本体34は、嵌合部33の下部33aにおける前記環状体の内周面に、弾性変形可能な連結片を介して連結されている。嵌合部33において、上部33bが付勢手段19の内側に挿入され、座面33cに、付勢手段19の下端部が配設されている。付勢手段19は、ステム11およびピストンガイド17を一体に上方に向けて付勢する。   The valve main body 34 is mounted on the periphery of the lower end opening of the storage cylindrical portion 15 b on the inner surface of the storage cylindrical portion 15 b so as to be separated upward. The valve body 34 is disposed inside the lower portion 33 a of the fitting portion 33. The valve body 34 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the annular body in the lower portion 33 a of the fitting portion 33 via an elastically deformable connection piece. In the fitting portion 33, the upper portion 33b is inserted into the inside of the biasing means 19, and the lower end portion of the biasing means 19 is disposed on the seat surface 33c. The biasing means 19 biases the stem 11 and the piston guide 17 integrally upward.

下部弁体18は、シリンダ15内の加圧時に、シリンダ15の下端開口を閉塞したままに維持し、シリンダ15内の減圧時に、シリンダ15の下端開口を開放する逆止弁となっている。これにより、シリンダ15内の加圧時に、シリンダ15内の内容物がシリンダ15の下端開口から容器本体W内に戻ることが阻止され、シリンダ15内の減圧時に、容器本体W内の内容物がシリンダ15の下端開口からシリンダ15内に流入する。   The lower valve body 18 is a check valve which keeps the lower end opening of the cylinder 15 closed at the time of pressurization in the cylinder 15 and opens the lower end opening of the cylinder 15 at the time of pressure reduction in the cylinder 15. As a result, the content in the cylinder 15 is prevented from returning from the lower end opening of the cylinder 15 into the container body W when the pressure in the cylinder 15 is pressurized, and the content in the container body W is reduced when the pressure in the cylinder 15 is reduced. It flows into the cylinder 15 from the lower end opening of the cylinder 15.

押下ヘッド16は、ステム11の上端部に嵌合された嵌合筒16bと、嵌合筒16bから径方向の外側に向けて突出し、その先端に吐出孔16aが形成された吐出筒16cと、嵌合筒16bを径方向の外側から囲う螺着筒16dと、を備える。吐出筒16cは、螺着筒16dを径方向に貫いている。嵌合筒16bの上部は、ステム11の上端部から上方に突出しており、この上部に、径方向の外側に向けて突出し、ステム11の上端開口縁に当接した係止突起16eが形成されている。係止突起16eは、ステム11の上端開口縁から径方向の外側に突出している。   The pressing head 16 includes a fitting cylinder 16b fitted to the upper end portion of the stem 11, and a discharge cylinder 16c projecting radially outward from the fitting cylinder 16b and having a discharge hole 16a formed at the tip thereof. And a screwing cylinder 16d surrounding the fitting cylinder 16b from the outer side in the radial direction. The discharge cylinder 16c penetrates the screwing cylinder 16d in the radial direction. The upper portion of the fitting cylinder 16b protrudes upward from the upper end portion of the stem 11, and in this upper portion, a locking projection 16e which protrudes outward in the radial direction and is in contact with the upper end opening edge of the stem 11 is formed ing. The locking projection 16 e protrudes radially outward from the upper end opening edge of the stem 11.

規制筒22は、シリンダ15の上端部に外嵌された外嵌筒22aと、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16の螺着筒16dが螺着される雄ねじ筒22bと、を備える。雄ねじ筒22bのうち、下部がシリンダ15の上端部内に挿入され、かつ上部がシリンダ15の上端部から上方に突出しており、この上部の外周面に雄ねじ部が形成されている。雄ねじ筒22bの下部の外周面、およびシリンダ15の上端部の内周面にはそれぞれ、互いに係合する回り止め部が形成されている。   The restricting cylinder 22 includes an externally fitted cylinder 22a externally fitted to the upper end portion of the cylinder 15, and an externally threaded cylinder 22b to which a screwed cylinder 16d of the push head 16 positioned at the lowered end position is screwed. The lower portion of the male screw cylinder 22b is inserted into the upper end portion of the cylinder 15, and the upper portion protrudes upward from the upper end portion of the cylinder 15, and a male screw portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion. On the outer peripheral surface of the lower portion of the male screw cylinder 22b and the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the cylinder 15, there are formed rotation preventing portions that engage with each other.

ここで、規制筒22の雄ねじ筒22b、およびシリンダ15の摺動筒部15aそれぞれの内周面と、ステム11の外周面と、の間に、押下ヘッド16が下降端位置に位置しているときに、シリンダ15の導入孔20を閉塞する閉塞筒23が配設されている。   Here, the pressing head 16 is located at the lowering end position between the inner peripheral surface of each of the male screw cylinder 22 b of the restriction cylinder 22 and the sliding cylinder 15 a of the cylinder 15 and the outer peripheral surface of the stem 11. At the same time, a closing cylinder 23 for closing the introduction hole 20 of the cylinder 15 is disposed.

閉塞筒23の下端部に、シリンダ15内に摺動自在に嵌合された閉塞筒部23aが形成されている。閉塞筒部23aは、図2に示されるような、押下ヘッド16およびステム11が上昇端位置に位置する待機時に、雄ねじ筒22bより下方に突出し、シリンダ15の内周面に当接している。この際、閉塞筒部23aの下端開口縁と、ピストン14の外筒28の上端開口縁と、が当接している。一方、図1に示されるような、ステム11および押下ヘッド16が下降端位置に位置して、押下ヘッド16が規制筒22に螺着された状態では、閉塞筒部23aは、シリンダ15の導入孔20を閉塞する。図示の例では、閉塞筒部23aにおける上端部および下端部にそれぞれ、径方向の外側に向けて膨出する膨出部が形成されており、押下ヘッド16が規制筒22に螺着された状態で、導入孔20が、閉塞筒部23aの両膨出部同士の間に位置することで閉塞される。ステム11の外周面と、閉塞筒23の内周面と、の間に、外部とピストン14の外筒28の内周面側とを連通する導入通路25が形成されている。前述の待機時に、閉塞筒23の上端部は、規制筒22の雄ねじ筒22bより上方に位置している。   At the lower end portion of the closing cylinder 23, a closing cylinder part 23a slidably fitted in the cylinder 15 is formed. The closed cylinder portion 23a protrudes downward from the male screw cylinder 22b and abuts on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 15 in the standby state where the push head 16 and the stem 11 are positioned at the rising end position as shown in FIG. At this time, the lower end opening edge of the closed cylinder portion 23 a is in contact with the upper end opening edge of the outer cylinder 28 of the piston 14. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, when the stem 11 and the pressing head 16 are positioned at the lowering end position and the pressing head 16 is screwed to the regulating cylinder 22, the closed cylinder portion 23 a introduces the cylinder 15. The hole 20 is closed. In the illustrated example, a bulging portion that bulges outward in the radial direction is formed on each of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the closed cylinder portion 23 a, and the state where the pressing head 16 is screwed to the restriction cylinder 22 Then, the introduction hole 20 is closed by being located between the both bulging portions of the closed cylinder portion 23a. An introduction passage 25 is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the stem 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the closed cylinder 23 for communicating the outside with the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 28 of the piston 14. The upper end portion of the closing cylinder 23 is located above the male screw cylinder 22 b of the regulating cylinder 22 during the above-described standby state.

以上のように構成された吐出器1の使用方法について説明する。   The usage method of the dispenser 1 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

まず、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16を、規制筒22に対して軸線O回りに回転させることで、押下ヘッド16の螺着筒16dの雌ねじ部と、規制筒22の雄ねじ筒22bの雄ねじ部と、の螺合を解除する。この際、押下ヘッド16、ステム11、およびピストンガイド17が、シリンダ15に対して上昇し、ピストンガイド17のシール部12が、シリンダ15の収容筒部15bから外れ、収容筒部15b内と摺動筒部15a内とが連通する。そして、付勢手段19の上方付勢力によって、ピストンガイド17、ステム11、および押下ヘッド16が一体に上昇する。この過程において、ピストンガイド17の栓部13における天壁部が、ピストン14の内筒29の下端部に係合し、ピストン14も上昇する。
これにより、シリンダ15内が減圧することで、下部弁体18がシリンダ15の下端開口を開放し、容器本体W内の内容物が、吸い上げパイプ15eを通してシリンダ15内に流入する。また、ピストン14の外筒28の上端開口縁が、閉塞筒23の閉塞筒部23aの下端開口縁に係合することで、閉塞筒23を上昇させて導入孔20から上方に離間させ、外筒28がシリンダ15の導入孔20を覆う。
First, by rotating the pressing head 16 located at the lowering end position about the axis O with respect to the regulating cylinder 22, the female screw portion of the screwing cylinder 16d of the pressing head 16 and the male screw of the male screw cylinder 22b of the regulating cylinder 22 Release the screwing of the part. At this time, the push head 16, the stem 11, and the piston guide 17 move up with respect to the cylinder 15, and the seal portion 12 of the piston guide 17 separates from the receiving cylindrical portion 15b of the cylinder 15, and slides with the inside of the receiving cylindrical portion 15b. The inside of the movable cylinder portion 15a communicates with the inside. Then, due to the upward biasing force of the biasing means 19, the piston guide 17, the stem 11, and the pressing head 16 are integrally lifted. In this process, the top wall portion of the plug portion 13 of the piston guide 17 engages with the lower end portion of the inner cylinder 29 of the piston 14, and the piston 14 also rises.
As a result, the pressure in the cylinder 15 is reduced, so that the lower valve body 18 opens the lower end opening of the cylinder 15, and the contents in the container body W flow into the cylinder 15 through the suction pipe 15e. Further, the upper end opening edge of the outer cylinder 28 of the piston 14 engages with the lower end opening edge of the closing cylinder portion 23 a of the closing cylinder 23 to raise the closing cylinder 23 and separate it upward from the introduction hole 20. A cylinder 28 covers the introduction hole 20 of the cylinder 15.

そして、押下ヘッド16を押下して、ステム11およびピストンガイド17とともに下降移動させると、まず、ピストンガイド17の栓部13における天壁部が、ピストン14の内筒29の下端部から下方に離れて、シリンダ15内とステム11内とが連通し、また、ステム11の下端部が、ピストン14の連結部27に当接する。さらに、この下降移動を継続すると、ピストン14も下降移動することで、ピストン14が導入孔20から下方に離間しつつ、シリンダ15内の内容物が、ピストンガイド17における周方向で互いに隣り合う近接突起13a同士の間を通して、ステム11内に流入し、吐出孔16aから吐出される。
次に、押下ヘッド16の押下を解除すると、付勢手段19の上方付勢力によって、前述と同様に、ピストンガイド17、ピストン14、ステム11、および押下ヘッド16が上方に復元移動し、容器本体W内の内容物がシリンダ15内に流入する。
Then, when the pressing head 16 is pressed down and moved down together with the stem 11 and the piston guide 17, first, the top wall portion of the plug portion 13 of the piston guide 17 separates downward from the lower end of the inner cylinder 29 of the piston 14 Thus, the cylinder 15 and the stem 11 communicate with each other, and the lower end of the stem 11 abuts on the connecting portion 27 of the piston 14. Further, when the downward movement is continued, the piston 14 is also moved downward so that the contents in the cylinder 15 are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in the piston guide 17 while the piston 14 is separated downward from the introduction hole 20 It flows into the stem 11 through the space between the protrusions 13a, and is discharged from the discharge hole 16a.
Next, when the depression of the depression head 16 is released, the piston guide 17, the piston 14, the stem 11, and the depression head 16 are restored and moved upward by the upward biasing force of the biasing means 19 as described above. The contents in W flow into the cylinder 15.

そして、本実施形態では、ピストンガイド17において、下降端位置に位置したときに、収容筒部15bの内面との間で閉空間Xを画成する壁面、弁本体34、並びに、収容筒部15bのうちの少なくとも1つに、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16を下降させ規制筒22に装着する際に、復元可能に変形することで、収容筒部15bの内圧の上昇を吸収する内圧吸収部35が形成されている。図示の例では、ピストンガイド17の前記壁面は、栓部13のうち、収容筒部15bの内側を向く内面13bとなっている。内圧吸収部35は、栓部13の内面13b、および弁本体34のうちの少なくとも一方に形成されるとともに、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16を下降させ規制筒22に装着する際に、収容筒部15bの外側に向けて反転変形、若しくは弾性変形する。   And, in the present embodiment, when the piston guide 17 is positioned at the lowered end position, the wall surface defining the closed space X with the inner surface of the storage cylinder 15b, the valve main body 34, and the storage cylinder 15b. When the pressing head 16 located at the rising end position is lowered to at least one of the above and mounted on the restricting cylinder 22, the internal pressure is absorbed so as to absorb an increase in the internal pressure of the housing cylindrical portion 15b by deforming reversibly. The portion 35 is formed. In the illustrated example, the wall surface of the piston guide 17 is an inner surface 13 b of the plug portion 13 that faces the inside of the storage cylindrical portion 15 b. The internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is formed on at least one of the inner surface 13b of the plug portion 13 and the valve main body 34, and is accommodated when the pressing head 16 located at the rising end position is lowered and mounted on the regulating cylinder 22. It is reversely deformed or elastically deformed toward the outside of the cylindrical portion 15b.

図示の例では、内圧吸収部35は弁本体34に形成されている。内圧吸収部35は、収容筒部15bの内側、つまり上方に向けて突の曲面状に形成され、収容筒部15bの外側、つまり下方に向けて反転変形可能に形成されている。なお、内圧吸収部35は、下方に向けた押圧力が加えられ、下方に向けて反転変形した後に、この押圧力が解除されたときに、弾性復元力により上方に向けて反転変形する構成であってもよいし、この押圧力が解除されても、下方に向けた反転変形が維持される構成であってもよい。   In the illustrated example, the internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is formed in the valve main body 34. The internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is formed in a curved shape protruding toward the inner side, that is, the upper side, of the receiving cylindrical portion 15b, and is formed so as to be reversely deformable toward the outer side, that is, the lower side of the receiving cylindrical portion 15b. The internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is configured to be reversely deformed upward by an elastic restoring force when this pressing force is released after a downward pressing force is applied and the downward deformation is reversely deformed. Even if this pressing force is released, the downward deformation may be maintained.

弁本体34は有頂筒状に形成され、天壁部が内圧吸収部35とされ、周壁部36が、前記連結片を介して嵌合部33の下部33aの内周面に連結されている。内圧吸収部35の厚さは、弁本体34の周壁部36の肉厚より薄くなっている。内圧吸収部35は、嵌合部33の上部33bの下端部より下方に位置している。内圧吸収部35は、下方に向けて反転変形した状態で、弁本体34の周壁部36の内側に進入し、収容筒部15bの下端開口より上方に位置する。なお、内圧吸収部35は、下方に向けて反転変形した状態で、収容筒部15bの下端開口に進入してもよい。内圧吸収部35は、収容筒部15bの下端開口における全域にわたって軸線O方向で対向している。弁本体34の周壁部36の下端開口縁が、収容筒部15bの内面における、収容筒部15bの下端開口の周縁部に、上方に向けて離反可能に載置されている。   The valve main body 34 is formed in a top cylindrical shape, the top wall portion is an internal pressure absorbing portion 35, and the peripheral wall portion 36 is connected to the inner circumferential surface of the lower portion 33a of the fitting portion 33 via the connection piece. . The thickness of the internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is thinner than the thickness of the peripheral wall portion 36 of the valve main body 34. The internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is located below the lower end portion of the upper portion 33 b of the fitting portion 33. The internal pressure absorbing portion 35 enters the inside of the peripheral wall portion 36 of the valve main body 34 in a state of being reversely deformed downward, and is positioned above the lower end opening of the accommodation cylindrical portion 15b. The internal pressure absorbing portion 35 may enter the lower end opening of the storage cylindrical portion 15b in a state of being reversely deformed downward. The internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is opposed in the direction of the axis O over the entire area of the lower end opening of the accommodation cylindrical portion 15b. The lower end opening edge of the peripheral wall portion 36 of the valve main body 34 is mounted on the peripheral portion of the lower end opening of the receiving cylindrical portion 15b on the inner surface of the receiving cylindrical portion 15b so as to be separated upward.

そして、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16を、再び規制筒22に装着するには、押下ヘッド16を下方に向けて押し込み、押下ヘッド16の螺着筒16dを規制筒22の雄ねじ筒22bに押し当てた状態で、押下ヘッド16を軸線O回りに回転させ、螺着筒16dを雄ねじ筒22bに螺着する。
この際、閉塞筒23の上端開口縁が、押下ヘッド16の嵌合筒16bに形成された係止突起16eにより下方に向けて押し込まれ、閉塞筒23が下降し、閉塞筒部23aが導入孔20を閉塞する。
さらにこの際、ピストンガイド17のシール部12が、シリンダ15の収容筒部15b内に嵌合され、収容筒部15b内と摺動筒部15a内との連通が遮断される。この過程において、収容筒部15bの内圧が上昇しようとしたときに、図3に示されるように、内圧吸収部35が、下方に向けて反転変形することで、この内圧の上昇が吸収される。
Then, in order to mount the pressing head 16 located at the rising end position on the regulating cylinder 22 again, the pressing head 16 is pushed downward and the screwing cylinder 16 d of the pressing head 16 is inserted into the male screw cylinder 22 b of the regulating cylinder 22. In the pressed state, the pressing head 16 is rotated about the axis O, and the screwing cylinder 16d is screwed to the male screw cylinder 22b.
At this time, the upper end opening edge of the closing cylinder 23 is pushed downward by the locking projection 16e formed on the fitting cylinder 16b of the pressing head 16, the closing cylinder 23 descends, and the closing cylinder part 23a is an introduction hole. Block 20.
Further, at this time, the seal portion 12 of the piston guide 17 is fitted in the receiving cylindrical portion 15b of the cylinder 15, and the communication between the inside of the receiving cylindrical portion 15b and the inside of the sliding cylindrical portion 15a is cut off. In this process, when the internal pressure of the storage cylinder 15b is going to rise, as shown in FIG. 3, the internal pressure absorbing part 35 is reversely deformed downward to absorb the rise of the internal pressure. .

以上説明したように、本実施形態による吐出器1によれば、弁本体34に内圧吸収部35が形成されているので、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16を下降させ規制筒22に装着する際、つまり、上昇端位置に位置するピストンガイド17を下降させ、シール部12を収容筒部15b内に嵌合する際に、収容筒部15bの内圧が上昇しようとしたときに、内圧吸収部35が下方に向けて反転変形することで、収容筒部15bの内圧の上昇を吸収することができる。したがって、上昇端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16、ステム11、ピストン14、およびピストンガイド17を、下降端位置に到達させることが可能になり、押下ヘッド16を再び規制筒22に確実に装着することができる。
また、内圧吸収部35が弁本体34に形成されているので、内圧吸収部35の大きさを容易に広く確保することができる。
As described above, according to the dispenser 1 of the present embodiment, the internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is formed in the valve main body 34. Therefore, the push head 16 located at the rising end position is lowered and mounted on the restriction cylinder 22. In other words, when the internal pressure of the storage cylindrical portion 15b is to rise when the piston guide 17 located at the rising end position is lowered to fit the seal portion 12 into the storage cylindrical portion 15b, the internal pressure absorbing portion The downward deformation of the member 35 in the downward direction can absorb an increase in the internal pressure of the storage cylinder 15b. Therefore, the push head 16, the stem 11, the piston 14 and the piston guide 17 located at the rising end position can be made to reach the lowering end position, and the push head 16 is securely attached to the restricting cylinder 22 again. Can.
Moreover, since the internal pressure absorption part 35 is formed in the valve main body 34, the size of the internal pressure absorption part 35 can be easily secured widely.

本発明は上記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the scope of the invention.

例えば 前記実施形態では、規制筒22として、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16が着脱可能に螺着される構成を示したが、これに限らず例えば、押下ヘッドが着脱可能にアンダーカット嵌合される構成にする等、適宜変更してもよい。
また、内圧吸収部35は、ピストンガイド17において、下降端位置に位置したときに、収容筒部15bの内面との間で閉空間Xを画成する栓部13の内面13bに形成してもよいし、収容筒部15bに形成してもよいし、栓部13の内面13b、弁本体34、および収容筒部15bの全てに形成してもよい。内圧吸収部35を栓部13の内面13bに形成する場合、例えば、栓部13の天壁部を、収容筒部15bの内側に向けて突の曲面状に形成するとともに、収容筒部15bの外側に向けて反転変形可能に形成してもよい。
また、内圧吸収部35は、前述のように弁本体34の天壁部の全体、若しくは栓部13の天壁部の全体が反転変形する構成に限らず例えば、栓部13および弁本体34それぞれにおいて、閉空間Xを画成する壁体のうちの壁面だけが、弾性変形し収容筒部15bの外側に向けて窪む構成等を採用してもよい。
また、内圧吸収部を収容筒部15bに形成する場合、内圧吸収部は、収容筒部15bの内圧が上昇しようとしたときに、下方に向けて伸長変形することで、収容筒部15bを下方に向けて伸長させてもよい。なおこの内圧吸収部として、例えば蛇腹等を採用してもよい。
また、空気より圧縮しにくい内容物としては、例えば、ボディソープ、ハンドソープ、シャンプー、リンス、およびコンディショナー等が挙げられる。
For example, in the embodiment described above, the configuration is shown in which the pressing head 16 located at the lowered end position is detachably screwed as the regulating cylinder 22. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The configuration may be changed as appropriate.
Further, the internal pressure absorbing portion 35 may be formed on the inner surface 13b of the plug portion 13 which defines the closed space X with the inner surface of the receiving cylindrical portion 15b when the piston guide 17 is positioned at the lowered end position. It may be formed in the storage cylinder 15b, or may be formed in all of the inner surface 13b of the plug 13, the valve body 34, and the storage cylinder 15b. When the internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is formed on the inner surface 13b of the plug portion 13, for example, the top wall portion of the plug portion 13 is formed into a curved surface shape projecting toward the inside of the storage cylindrical portion 15b. It may be formed so as to be capable of reverse deformation toward the outside.
Further, the internal pressure absorbing portion 35 is not limited to the configuration in which the entire top wall portion of the valve main body 34 or the entire top wall portion of the plug portion 13 is reversely deformed as described above, for example, the plug portion 13 and the valve main body 34 respectively In such a configuration, only the wall surface of the wall that defines the closed space X may be elastically deformed and recessed toward the outside of the storage cylinder 15b.
When the internal pressure absorbing portion is formed in the accommodating cylindrical portion 15b, the internal pressure absorbing portion elongates and deforms downward when the internal pressure of the accommodating cylindrical portion 15b tries to rise, whereby the accommodating cylindrical portion 15b is lowered. It may be extended toward For example, a bellows or the like may be employed as the internal pressure absorbing portion.
Moreover, as a content which is harder to compress than air, for example, body soap, hand soap, shampoo, rinse, conditioner and the like can be mentioned.

その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上記した実施の形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能であり、また、上記した変形例を適宜組み合わせてもよい。   In addition, it is possible to replace the components in the above-described embodiment with known components as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the above-described modifications may be combined as appropriate.

1 吐出器
11 ステム
12 シール部
13b 栓部の内面(壁面)
14 ピストン
15 シリンダ
15a 摺動筒部
15b 収容筒部
16 押下ヘッド
16a 吐出孔
17 ピストンガイド
18 下部弁体
21 装着キャップ
22 規制筒
24 ポンプ
34 弁本体
35 内圧吸収部
W 容器本体
W1 口部
X 閉空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dispenser 11 Stem 12 Seal part 13b Inner surface (wall surface) of plug part
14 piston 15 cylinder 15a sliding cylinder 15b accommodation cylinder 16 depression head 16a discharge hole 17 piston guide 18 lower valve body 21 mounting cap 22 restriction cylinder 24 pump 34 valve main body 35 internal pressure absorbing part W container main body W1 opening X closed space

Claims (3)

容器本体の口部に装着される装着キャップと、
前記装着キャップに、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に貫設されたステムを有するポンプと、
前記ステムの上端部に装着されるとともに、内容物を吐出する吐出孔が形成された押下ヘッドと、
下降端位置に位置する前記押下ヘッドが着脱可能に装着され、前記押下ヘッドおよび前記ステムの上方移動を規制する規制筒と、を備え、
前記ポンプは、
前記ステムの上下動に連係する筒状のピストンと、
前記ピストンが上下摺動可能に嵌合された摺動筒部を有するシリンダと、
前記ステムの上下動に連係し、前記ピストンの内側に挿通されたピストンガイドと、
前記シリンダの下端開口を開閉する弁本体を有する下部弁体と、を備え、
前記シリンダは、前記摺動筒部より下方に位置し、内径が前記摺動筒部の内径より小さく、内側に前記下部弁体が配設された収容筒部を備え、
前記ピストンガイドは、前記押下ヘッドおよび前記ステムとともに下降端位置に位置したときに、前記収容筒部内に着脱可能に嵌合され、この収容筒部内と前記摺動筒部内との連通を遮断するシール部を備える吐出器であって、
前記ピストンガイドにおいて、下降端位置に位置したときに、前記収容筒部の内面との間で閉空間を画成する壁面、前記弁本体、並びに、前記収容筒部のうちの少なくとも1つに、上昇端位置に位置する前記押下ヘッドを下降させ前記規制筒に装着する際に、復元可能に変形することで、前記収容筒部の内圧の上昇を吸収する内圧吸収部が形成されていることを特徴とする吐出器。
A mounting cap attached to the mouth of the container body;
A pump having a stem movably penetrated downward in the upper state in the mounting cap;
A pressing head mounted on an upper end portion of the stem and having a discharge hole formed to discharge the contents;
The pressing head located at the lower end position is detachably mounted, and is provided with a control cylinder that restricts the upward movement of the pressing head and the stem;
The pump is
A cylindrical piston linked to the vertical movement of the stem;
A cylinder having a sliding cylinder portion in which the piston is slidably fitted up and down;
A piston guide which is linked to the up and down movement of the stem and is inserted inside the piston;
A lower valve body having a valve body for opening and closing a lower end opening of the cylinder;
The cylinder is positioned below the sliding cylinder, and has an accommodating cylinder in which the inner diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder, and the lower valve body is disposed inside the cylinder.
When the piston guide is positioned at the lowering end position together with the pressing head and the stem, the piston guide is detachably fitted in the receiving cylinder, and a seal that blocks communication between the receiving cylinder and the sliding cylinder. A dispenser comprising a
In the piston guide, at least one of a wall surface defining a closed space with the inner surface of the receiving cylindrical portion, the valve body, and the receiving cylindrical portion when the piston guide is positioned at the lowered end position; When the pressing head located at the rising end position is lowered and mounted on the restricting cylinder, it is possible to form an internal pressure absorbing portion that absorbs an increase in the internal pressure of the accommodating cylindrical portion by deforming so as to be recoverable. Distinctive dispenser.
前記内圧吸収部は、前記ピストンガイドの前記壁面、および前記弁本体のうちの少なくとも一方に形成されるとともに、上昇端位置に位置する前記押下ヘッドを下降させ前記規制筒に装着する際に、前記収容筒部の外側に向けて反転変形、若しくは弾性変形することを特徴とする吐出器。   The internal pressure absorbing portion is formed on at least one of the wall surface of the piston guide and the valve main body, and when the pressing head located at the rising end position is lowered and mounted on the restriction cylinder, A discharger characterized by reverse deformation or elastic deformation toward the outside of a storage cylindrical portion. 前記内圧吸収部は、前記弁本体に形成されるとともに、前記収容筒部の内側に向けて突の曲面状に形成され、前記収容筒部の外側に向けて反転変形可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の吐出器。   The internal pressure absorbing portion is formed in the valve main body, is formed in a curved surface shape protruding toward the inside of the storage cylinder, and is formed so as to be capable of reverse deformation toward the outside of the storage cylinder. The dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that
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JP2021186717A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-13 花王株式会社 Pump dispenser and discharge container

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JPH04237881A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-26 Kayaba Ind Co Ltd Piston pump
JP2006056562A (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-03-02 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Highly sealable threaded-to-open/close container
JP2014213917A (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-11-17 株式会社吉野工業所 Liquid discharger

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JPS592416U (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-01-09 オクエム産商株式会社 Airtight lid for oxygen removal
JPH04237881A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-26 Kayaba Ind Co Ltd Piston pump
JP2006056562A (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-03-02 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Highly sealable threaded-to-open/close container
JP2014213917A (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-11-17 株式会社吉野工業所 Liquid discharger

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021186717A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-13 花王株式会社 Pump dispenser and discharge container
JP7490305B2 (en) 2020-05-27 2024-05-27 株式会社吉野工業所 Pump dispenser and discharge container

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