JP7158253B2 - ejector - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP7158253B2
JP7158253B2 JP2018215013A JP2018215013A JP7158253B2 JP 7158253 B2 JP7158253 B2 JP 7158253B2 JP 2018215013 A JP2018215013 A JP 2018215013A JP 2018215013 A JP2018215013 A JP 2018215013A JP 7158253 B2 JP7158253 B2 JP 7158253B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
stem
piston
housing
valve
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JP2020083328A (en
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貢 岩坪
徹也 石塚
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Kao Corp
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Kao Corp
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2018215013A priority Critical patent/JP7158253B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1059Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
    • B05B11/106Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1066Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • B05B11/1069Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem

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  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、吐出器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to dispensers.

従来から、例えば下記特許文献1に示されるような、容器本体の口部に装着される装着キャップと、装着キャップに、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に貫設されたステムを有するポンプと、ステムの上端部に装着されるとともに、内容物を吐出する吐出孔が形成された押下ヘッドと、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッドが離脱可能に装着され、押下ヘッドおよびステムの上方移動を規制する規制筒と、を備え、ポンプは、ステムの上下動に連係する筒状のピストンと、ピストンが上下摺動可能に嵌合された摺動筒部を有するシリンダと、ステムに固定され、ピストンの内側に挿通されたピストンガイドと、シリンダの下端開口を開閉する下部弁体と、を備える吐出器が知られている。
この種の吐出器として、シリンダが、摺動筒部より下方に位置し、内径が摺動筒部の内径より小さく、内側に下部弁体が配設された収容筒部を備え、押下ヘッドが規制筒に装着され、ピストンガイドが下降端位置に位置したときに、収容筒部内に離脱可能に嵌合され、この収容筒部内と摺動筒部内との連通を遮断するシール部をピストンガイドが備える構成が知られている。この吐出器では、押下ヘッドが規制筒に装着された状態で、シール部が収容筒部内に嵌合されるので、この状態で容器本体の内圧が上昇しても、容器本体内の内容物が、シリンダの摺動筒部内に進入するのを防ぐことができる。
Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, for example, a mounting cap mounted on the mouth of a container body, a pump having a stem penetrating the mounting cap so as to be movable downward in an upward biased state, A push-down head, which is attached to the upper end of the stem and has a discharge hole formed therein for discharging the contents, and a push-down head positioned at the lower end position are detachably mounted to restrict upward movement of the push-down head and the stem. a regulating cylinder, wherein the pump has a cylindrical piston that is linked to the vertical movement of the stem; a cylinder that has a sliding cylindrical portion in which the piston is fitted so as to be vertically slidable; A dispenser is known that includes a piston guide inserted inside and a lower valve body that opens and closes a lower end opening of a cylinder.
In this type of dispenser, a cylinder is positioned below the sliding cylinder, has an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder, and includes a housing cylinder in which a lower valve body is arranged, and a push-down head. When the piston guide is positioned at the lower end position, the piston guide has a seal portion that is detachably fitted into the housing cylinder and blocks communication between the housing cylinder and the sliding cylinder. Arrangements are known to provide. In this dispenser, the seal portion is fitted into the housing cylinder portion with the push-down head attached to the regulating cylinder. , can be prevented from entering the sliding tube portion of the cylinder.

特開2015-182801号公報JP 2015-182801 A

しかしながら、前記従来の吐出器では、下部弁体が開閉するシリンダの下端開口が、内径が摺動筒部の内径より小さい収容筒部に形成されているので、シリンダの下端開口を広くすることが困難で、容器本体内の内容物がシリンダの下端開口を通過するときの流通抵抗が高く、内容物の吐出後、押下ヘッド、ステム、ピストンガイド、およびピストンを上方に復元移動させるのに時間がかかるという問題があった。この問題は、内容物の粘度が高い場合に顕在化する。 However, in the conventional dispenser, the lower end opening of the cylinder, which the lower valve body opens and closes, is formed in the housing tube portion whose inner diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding tube portion, so the lower end opening of the cylinder can be widened. The flow resistance is high when the contents in the container body pass through the lower end opening of the cylinder, and it takes time to restore and move the push-down head, stem, piston guide, and piston upward after discharging the contents. I had a problem with it. This problem becomes apparent when the viscosity of the content is high.

本発明は、このような事情を考慮してなされたもので、内容物の吐出後、押下ヘッド、ステム、ピストンガイド、およびピストンを上方に素早く復元移動させることができる吐出器を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a dispenser in which the push-down head, stem, piston guide, and piston can be quickly restored upward after dispensing the contents. aim.

上記課題を解決して、このような目的を達成するために、本発明の吐出器は、容器本体の口部に装着される装着キャップと、前記装着キャップに、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に貫設されたステムを有するポンプと、前記ステムの上端部に装着されるとともに、内容物を吐出する吐出孔が形成された押下ヘッドと、下降端位置に位置する前記押下ヘッドが離脱可能に装着され、前記押下ヘッドおよび前記ステムの上方移動を規制する規制筒と、を備え、前記ポンプは、前記ステムの上下動に連係する筒状のピストンと、前記ピストンが上下摺動可能に嵌合された摺動筒部を有するシリンダと、前記ステムに固定され、前記ピストンの内側に挿通されたピストンガイドと、前記シリンダの下端開口を開閉する下部弁体と、を備え、前記シリンダは、前記摺動筒部より下方に位置し、内側に前記下部弁体が配設された収容筒部を備え、前記下部弁体は、前記収容筒部内に嵌合された嵌合部と、前記嵌合部の内側に配設され、前記収容筒部の内面における、前記収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部に、上方に向けて離反可能に載置された弁本体と、弾性変形可能に形成されるとともに、前記弁本体と前記嵌合部の内周面とを連結する連結片と、前記弁本体から上方に延びる弁突起と、を備え、前記押下ヘッドが前記規制筒に装着され、前記ピストンガイドが下降端位置に位置したときに、前記ピストンガイドが、前記弁突起を介して前記弁本体を、前記収容筒部の内面における、前記収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部に押し付け、前記摺動筒部および前記収容筒部の各内周面は、段差なく連なり、前記摺動筒部および前記収容筒部の各内径は、互いに同等になっており、前記ピストンガイドは、前記ステムの下部内に嵌合された筒状の装着部と、前記装着部の下端部から下方に向けて突出する有頂筒状の拡径部と、を備え、前記装着部は、前記ステムの下端開口から下方に突出し、前記拡径部の天壁部のうち、径方向の外側部分は、前記拡径部の周壁部の上端部から径方向の内側に向かうに従い漸次、上方に向けて延びるとともに、径方向の内側部分は、平坦に形成されて、前記装着部の下端部に接続され、前記弁突起は、上下方向に延びる軸状に形成され、前記押下ヘッドが前記規制筒に装着され、前記ピストンガイドが下降端位置に位置したときに、前記拡径部の天壁部における径方向の内側部分の下面が、前記弁突起を下方に向けて押し込むIn order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve such objects, the dispenser of the present invention includes a mounting cap mounted on the mouth of a container body, and a mounting cap capable of moving downward in an upwardly biased state. a push-down head attached to the upper end of the stem and formed with a discharge hole for discharging contents; and the push-down head positioned at the lower end position are detachable. a regulating cylinder mounted to regulate upward movement of the push-down head and the stem, wherein the pump is fitted with a cylindrical piston that is linked to the vertical movement of the stem, and the piston is vertically slidable. a piston guide fixed to the stem and inserted through the inside of the piston; and a lower valve body that opens and closes a lower end opening of the cylinder. A housing cylinder portion positioned below the sliding cylinder portion and having the lower valve body disposed thereinside is provided, and the lower valve body includes a fitting portion fitted in the housing cylinder portion and the fitting portion. a valve body disposed inside the valve body and mounted on the peripheral edge portion of the lower end opening of the cylindrical housing portion on the inner surface of the cylindrical housing portion so as to be separated upward; and a connecting piece connecting the valve body and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion; is positioned at the lower end position, the piston guide presses the valve body through the valve projection against the peripheral edge portion of the lower end opening of the cylindrical housing portion on the inner surface of the cylindrical housing portion. The inner peripheral surfaces of the cylinder portion and the housing cylinder portion are connected without steps, the inner diameters of the sliding cylinder portion and the housing cylinder portion are equal to each other , and the piston guide is provided inside the lower portion of the stem. and a capped cylindrical enlarged diameter portion protruding downward from the lower end of the mounting portion, wherein the mounting portion extends downward from the lower end opening of the stem. The radially outer portion of the ceiling wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion gradually extends upward in the radial direction from the upper end portion of the peripheral wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion and extends radially inward. is formed flat and connected to the lower end of the mounting portion, the valve projection is formed in the shape of a shaft extending in the vertical direction, the push-down head is mounted on the regulating cylinder, and the piston guide is positioned at the lower end position, the lower surface of the radially inner portion of the top wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion pushes the valve projection downward. sink in

この発明によれば、摺動筒部および収容筒部の各内周面が段差なく連なり、摺動筒部および収容筒部の各内径が互いに同等になっているので、収容筒部の下端開口の内径を広くすることが可能になり、容器本体内の内容物がシリンダの下端開口を通過するときの流通抵抗を低減し、内容物の吐出後、押下ヘッド、ステム、ピストンガイド、およびピストンを上方に素早く復元移動させることができる。
押下ヘッドが規制筒に装着され、ピストンガイドが下降端位置に位置したときに(以下、保管状態という)、ピストンガイドが、弁突起を介して弁本体を、収容筒部の内面における、収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部に押し付けるので、保管状態で、容器本体の内圧が上昇しても、弁本体が、収容筒部の内面における、収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部から上方に離反して、容器本体内の内容物が、収容筒部内に進入するのを防ぐことができる。したがって、従来のように、収容筒部の内径を摺動筒部の内径より小さくし、保管状態で、ピストンガイドのシール部を収容筒部内に離脱可能に嵌合しなくても、保管状態で、容器本体の内圧が上昇したときに、容器本体内の内容物が、シリンダの摺動筒部内に到達するのを確実に防ぐことができる。
According to this aspect of the invention, the inner peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical sliding portion and the cylindrical housing portion are continuous without steps, and the inner diameters of the cylindrical sliding portion and the cylindrical housing portion are equal to each other. It is possible to widen the inner diameter of the container body, reduce the flow resistance when the contents in the container body pass through the lower end opening of the cylinder, and after the contents are discharged, the push-down head, stem, piston guide, and piston It can be quickly restored and moved upwards.
When the push-down head is attached to the regulating cylinder and the piston guide is positioned at the lower end position (hereinafter referred to as a storage state), the piston guide moves the valve body through the valve protrusion to the housing cylinder on the inner surface of the housing cylinder. Therefore, even if the internal pressure of the container body rises during storage, the valve body is separated upward from the peripheral edge of the lower end opening of the housing cylinder on the inner surface of the housing cylinder. As a result, the contents in the container body can be prevented from entering the storage cylinder. Therefore, even if the inner diameter of the housing cylinder is made smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder and the seal part of the piston guide is not detachably fitted into the housing cylinder in the storage state as in the conventional art, the piston guide can be kept in the storage state. It is possible to reliably prevent the contents in the container body from reaching the sliding cylindrical portion of the cylinder when the internal pressure of the container body rises.

ここで、前記収容筒部の内面における、前記収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部は、径方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次、下方に向けて延び、前記弁本体において、前記収容筒部の内面における、前記収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部に当接する部分は、下方に向けて突の曲面状に形成されてもよい。 Here, the peripheral edge portion of the lower end opening of the cylindrical housing portion on the inner surface of the cylindrical housing portion gradually extends downward from the radially outer side to the inner side, A portion of the inner surface that abuts against the peripheral edge portion of the lower end opening of the housing cylinder portion may be formed in a curved surface shape that protrudes downward.

この場合、収容筒部の内面における、収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部(以下、弁座面という)が、径方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次、下方に向けて延び、弁本体において、収容筒部の弁座面に当接する部分が、下方に向けて突の曲面状に形成されているので、弁本体と弁座面との間のシール性を確実に確保することができる。 In this case, the peripheral edge portion of the lower end opening of the cylindrical housing portion (hereinafter referred to as a valve seat surface) on the inner surface of the cylindrical housing portion gradually extends downward from the radially outer side to the inner side, and the valve main body: Since the portion of the housing cylinder that abuts against the valve seat surface is formed in the shape of a curved surface protruding downward, it is possible to reliably ensure sealing between the valve main body and the valve seat surface.

また、前記ポンプは、前記ステムおよび前記ピストンガイドを一体に上方に向けて付勢するコイルスプリングを備え、前記嵌合部は、前記収容筒部の下端部内に嵌合された下部と、前記下部から上方に向けて延びる上筒部と、を備え、前記弁本体は、前記下部の内周面に前記連結片を介して連結され、前記上筒部の内周面に、径方向の内側に向けて突出し、全周にわたって連続して延びるとともに、上方を向く座面が形成された突条部が形成され、前記コイルスプリングの下端開口縁は、前記座面に当接し、前記弁突起は、前記嵌合部の内側に、前記嵌合部の内周面との間に径方向の隙間を設けた状態で挿通されてもよい。 Further, the pump includes a coil spring that urges the stem and the piston guide together upward. The valve body is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion via the connecting piece, and is radially inwardly attached to the inner peripheral surface of the upper tubular portion. A protrusion projecting toward and extending continuously over the entire circumference and having a seat surface facing upward is formed, the lower end opening edge of the coil spring abuts the seat surface, and the valve protrusion is It may be inserted inside the fitting portion with a radial gap provided between it and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion.

この場合、弁突起が、嵌合部の内側に、嵌合部の内周面との間に径方向の隙間を設けた状態で挿通されているので、この隙間を流通する内容物の流通抵抗を抑えることが可能になり、容器本体内の内容物を、シリンダ内に抵抗少なく円滑に導入することができる。したがって、内容物の吐出後、押下ヘッド、ステム、ピストンガイド、およびピストンを上方に素早く復元移動させることを確実に実現することができる。 In this case, since the valve projection is inserted inside the fitting portion with a radial gap between itself and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion, the flow resistance of the contents flowing through this gap is reduced. can be suppressed, and the contents in the container body can be smoothly introduced into the cylinder with little resistance. Therefore, after the contents are discharged, the pressing head, the stem, the piston guide, and the piston can be reliably moved back up quickly.

本発明によれば、内容物の吐出後、押下ヘッド、ステム、ピストンガイド、およびピストンを上方に素早く復元移動させることができる。 According to the present invention, the pressing head, stem, piston guide, and piston can be quickly restored upward after the content is discharged.

本発明に係る一実施形態として示した吐出器の縦断面図であって、押下ヘッドが下降端位置に位置した状態を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the dispenser shown as one embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the push-down head is positioned at the lower end position; 本発明に係る一実施形態として示した吐出器の縦断面図であって、押下ヘッドが上昇端位置に位置した状態を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the dispenser shown as one embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the push-down head is positioned at the upper end position;

以下、図面を参照し、本発明の一実施形態に係る吐出器1について説明する。
本実施形態の吐出器1は、図1および図2に示されるように、容器本体Wの口部W2に装着される装着キャップ21と、装着キャップ21に、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に貫設されたステム11を有するポンプ24と、ステム11の上端部に装着されるとともに、内容物を吐出する吐出孔16aが形成された押下ヘッド16と、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16が離脱可能に装着され、押下ヘッド16およびステム11の上方移動を規制する規制筒22と、を備える。
A discharger 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dispenser 1 of this embodiment has a mounting cap 21 mounted on the mouth portion W2 of the container body W, and the mounting cap 21 is urged upward to be movable downward. A pump 24 having a penetrating stem 11, a push-down head 16 attached to the upper end of the stem 11 and formed with a discharge hole 16a for discharging contents, and a push-down head 16 positioned at the lower end position. and a restricting cylinder 22 that is detachably mounted and restricts upward movement of the pressing head 16 and the stem 11 .

ポンプ24は、ステム11の上下動に連係する筒状のピストン14と、ピストン14が上下摺動可能に嵌合された摺動筒部15aを有するシリンダ15と、ステム11に固定され、ピストン14の内側に挿通されたピストンガイド17と、シリンダ15の下端開口を開閉する下部弁体18と、シリンダ15内に配設され、ピストンガイド17を上方に付勢するコイルスプリング19と、を備える。 The pump 24 is fixed to the stem 11 and has a cylinder 15 having a tubular piston 14 that is linked to the vertical movement of the stem 11, a sliding tubular portion 15a in which the piston 14 is fitted so as to be vertically slidable, and the piston 14. a lower valve body 18 that opens and closes the lower end opening of the cylinder 15; and a coil spring 19 that is disposed inside the cylinder 15 and biases the piston guide 17 upward.

装着キャップ21、ステム11、規制筒22、ピストン14、シリンダ15、およびコイルスプリング19はそれぞれ、上下方向に延びる共通軸と同軸に配設されている。以下、この共通軸を軸線Oといい、上下方向から見て、軸線Oに交差する方向を径方向といい、軸線O回りに周回する方向を周方向という。 The mounting cap 21, the stem 11, the regulating cylinder 22, the piston 14, the cylinder 15, and the coil spring 19 are each arranged coaxially with a common shaft extending in the vertical direction. Hereinafter, this common axis will be referred to as the axis O, the direction that intersects the axis O when viewed from above and below will be referred to as the radial direction, and the direction that rotates around the axis O will be referred to as the circumferential direction.

容器本体Wは、内容物の減少に伴って減容変形する可撓性を有する袋状のパウチW1と、パウチW1の上端部に固定され、口部W2を有するスパウトW3と、を備える。
ピストン14は、シリンダ15の内周面に摺接する外筒28と、外筒28の内側に配設された内筒29と、外筒28と内筒29とを全周にわたって連結する環状の連結部27と、を備える。
連結部27は、外筒28および内筒29それぞれにおける上端部と下端部との間に位置する中間部同士を連結している。図2に示されるような、押下ヘッド16およびステム11が上昇端位置に位置する待機状態では、連結部27の上面は、ステム11の下端開口縁の下方に位置しており、押下ヘッド16を押下したときに、ステム11の下端開口縁が、連結部27の上面に当接する。内筒29は、ステム11の下端部内に上下摺動自在に嵌合されている。
The container main body W includes a flexible bag-like pouch W1 that deforms to reduce the volume as the content decreases, and a spout W3 that is fixed to the upper end of the pouch W1 and has a mouth portion W2.
The piston 14 includes an outer cylinder 28 that slides on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 15, an inner cylinder 29 disposed inside the outer cylinder 28, and an annular connection that connects the outer cylinder 28 and the inner cylinder 29 over the entire circumference. a portion 27;
The connecting portion 27 connects intermediate portions located between the upper end portion and the lower end portion of each of the outer cylinder 28 and the inner cylinder 29 . As shown in FIG. 2, in the standby state in which the pressing head 16 and the stem 11 are positioned at the raised end position, the upper surface of the connecting portion 27 is positioned below the lower edge of the opening of the stem 11, and the pressing head 16 is positioned downward. When the stem 11 is pushed down, the lower opening edge of the stem 11 abuts on the upper surface of the connecting portion 27 . The inner cylinder 29 is fitted in the lower end portion of the stem 11 so as to be vertically slidable.

シリンダ15の上部に径方向の外側に向けて突出するフランジ部15dが全周にわたって形成され、フランジ部15dが、容器本体Wの口部W2の上端開口縁上に配置されている。シリンダ15は、摺動筒部15aより下方に位置し、内側に下部弁体18が配設された収容筒部15bと、収容筒部15bから下方に向けて突出した連結筒部15cと、を備える。
連結筒部15c内に、下端開口が容器本体Wの底部に位置する吸い上げパイプ15eが嵌合されている。
A flange portion 15d that protrudes radially outward is formed on the upper portion of the cylinder 15 over the entire circumference, and the flange portion 15d is arranged on the upper end opening edge of the mouth portion W2 of the container body W. The cylinder 15 is positioned below the sliding tubular portion 15a and includes a tubular housing portion 15b in which the lower valve body 18 is disposed, and a connecting tubular portion 15c projecting downward from the tubular housing portion 15b. Prepare.
A suction pipe 15e having a lower end opening positioned at the bottom of the container body W is fitted in the connecting tube portion 15c.

摺動筒部15aおよび収容筒部15bの各内周面は、段差なく連なり、摺動筒部15aおよび収容筒部15bの各内径は、互いに同等になっている。摺動筒部15aと収容筒部15bとの接続部分の内周面には、押下ヘッド16、ステム11、およびピストンガイド17が下降端位置に位置して、押下ヘッド16が規制筒22に螺着された保管状態で、ピストン14の外筒28の下端部が位置する。 The inner peripheral surfaces of the sliding tubular portion 15a and the accommodating tubular portion 15b are continuous without steps, and the inner diameters of the sliding tubular portion 15a and the accommodating tubular portion 15b are equal to each other. The push-down head 16, the stem 11, and the piston guide 17 are positioned at the lower end positions on the inner peripheral surface of the connecting portion between the slide cylinder portion 15a and the housing cylinder portion 15b, and the push-down head 16 is screwed into the regulation cylinder 22. In the fitted storage condition, the lower end of the outer cylinder 28 of the piston 14 is located.

装着キャップ21は、環状の天壁部21aを備える有頂筒状に形成されている。装着キャップ21の内周面に、口部W2に螺着される雌ねじ部が形成されている。
天壁部21aは、シリンダ15のフランジ部15dの上面に配置されている。天壁部21aの内側に、シリンダ15のうち、フランジ部15dより上方に位置する上端部が挿通されている。
The mounting cap 21 is formed in a truncated tubular shape having an annular top wall portion 21a. A female screw portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting cap 21 to be screwed into the mouth portion W2.
The ceiling wall portion 21 a is arranged on the upper surface of the flange portion 15 d of the cylinder 15 . An upper end portion of the cylinder 15 located above the flange portion 15d is inserted inside the top wall portion 21a.

ピストンガイド17は、ステム11内に嵌合され、ステム11から下方に突出し、ピストン14の内側を上下方向に貫いている。ピストンガイド17は、ステム11の下部内に嵌合された筒状の装着部31を備える。装着部31は、ステム11の下端開口から下方に突出している。装着部31の下端部に、径方向に開口する貫通孔31bが形成されている。貫通孔31bは、径方向の外側から見て、長辺が上下方向に真直ぐ延び、かつ短辺が上下方向の外側に向けて突の曲線状を呈する、上下方向に長い長方形状を呈する。 The piston guide 17 is fitted into the stem 11, protrudes downward from the stem 11, and penetrates the inside of the piston 14 in the vertical direction. The piston guide 17 has a tubular mounting portion 31 fitted within the lower portion of the stem 11 . The mounting portion 31 protrudes downward from the lower end opening of the stem 11 . A through hole 31 b that opens radially is formed in the lower end portion of the mounting portion 31 . The through hole 31b has a vertically elongated rectangular shape with long sides extending straight in the vertical direction and short sides curving outward in the vertical direction when viewed from the outside in the radial direction.

ピストンガイド17は、装着部31の下端部から下方に向けて突出する拡径部13を備える。拡径部13は有頂筒状に形成されている。拡径部13の周壁部の内径および外径はそれぞれ、装着部31の内径および外径より大きい。拡径部13の周壁部の内径は、装着部31の外径より大きい。拡径部13の周壁部に、貫通孔が周方向に間隔をあけて複数形成されている。拡径部13の周壁部の外周面と、シリンダ15の内周面と、の間に隙間が設けられている。拡径部13の天壁部のうち、径方向の外側部分は、周壁部の上端部から径方向の内側に向かうに従い漸次、上方に向けて延び、径方向の内側部分は、平坦に形成され、装着部31の下端部に接続されている。 The piston guide 17 has an enlarged diameter portion 13 projecting downward from the lower end portion of the mounting portion 31 . The enlarged diameter portion 13 is formed in a capped tubular shape. The inner and outer diameters of the peripheral wall portion of the expanded diameter portion 13 are larger than the inner and outer diameters of the mounting portion 31, respectively. The inner diameter of the peripheral wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 is larger than the outer diameter of the mounting portion 31 . A plurality of through holes are formed in the circumferential wall portion of the expanded diameter portion 13 at intervals in the circumferential direction. A gap is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 15 . Of the ceiling wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13, the radially outer portion gradually extends upward from the upper end portion of the peripheral wall portion toward the radially inner side, and the radially inner portion is formed flat. , is connected to the lower end of the mounting portion 31 .

押下ヘッド16およびステム11が上昇端位置に位置する待機状態で、拡径部13の天壁部における径方向の外側部分の上面に、ピストン14の内筒29の下端部が当接している。これにより、シリンダ15内において、ピストン14より下方に位置する部分と、ピストンガイド17の貫通孔31bと、の連通が遮断されている。
押下ヘッド16を押下すると、拡径部13の天壁部における径方向の外側部分の上面が、ピストン14の内筒29の下端部から下方に離れ、シリンダ15内において、ピストン14より下方に位置する部分と、ピストンガイド17の貫通孔31bと、が連通する。
押下ヘッド16を押下して内容物を吐出した後、ステム11が上方に復元移動する際に、拡径部13の天壁部における径方向の外側部分の上面が、ピストン14の内筒29の下端部に当接することで、シリンダ15内において、ピストン14より下方に位置する部分と、ピストンガイド17の貫通孔31bと、の連通が遮断された状態で、ピストン14が上方に復元移動する。
In the standby state in which the pressing head 16 and the stem 11 are positioned at the raised end position, the lower end of the inner cylinder 29 of the piston 14 is in contact with the upper surface of the radially outer portion of the top wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 . As a result, communication between a portion of the cylinder 15 located below the piston 14 and the through hole 31b of the piston guide 17 is blocked.
When the push-down head 16 is pushed down, the upper surface of the radially outer portion of the top wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 moves downward away from the lower end of the inner cylinder 29 of the piston 14 and is positioned below the piston 14 in the cylinder 15 . The portion that does so communicates with the through hole 31b of the piston guide 17 .
After the push-down head 16 is pushed down to eject the contents, when the stem 11 is restored upward, the upper surface of the radially outer portion of the ceiling wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 is pushed against the inner cylinder 29 of the piston 14 . By coming into contact with the lower end, the piston 14 restores and moves upward while the communication between the portion located below the piston 14 and the through hole 31b of the piston guide 17 in the cylinder 15 is cut off.

下部弁体18は、押下ヘッド16およびステム11が上昇端位置に位置する待機状態で、シリンダ15内において、ピストンガイド17の下方に位置する部分に配設されている。下部弁体18は収容筒部15b内に配設されている。
下部弁体18は、収容筒部15b内に嵌合された嵌合部33と、嵌合部33の内側に配設され、シリンダ15の下端開口を開閉する弁本体34と、弾性変形可能に形成されるとともに、弁本体34と嵌合部33の内周面とを連結する連結片34aと、を備える。
The lower valve body 18 is arranged in a portion positioned below the piston guide 17 within the cylinder 15 in a standby state in which the push-down head 16 and the stem 11 are positioned at the raised end position. The lower valve body 18 is arranged inside the housing cylinder portion 15b.
The lower valve body 18 includes a fitting portion 33 fitted into the housing cylinder portion 15b, a valve main body 34 arranged inside the fitting portion 33 for opening and closing the lower end opening of the cylinder 15, and an elastically deformable valve body 34. A connecting piece 34 a is formed and connects the valve main body 34 and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 33 .

嵌合部33は、収容筒部15bの下端部内に嵌合された下部33aと、下部33aから上方に向けて延びる上筒部33bと、を備える。
下部33aは、下端部に位置し全周にわたって連続して延びる環状体と、環状体の上端開口縁と上筒部33bの下端開口縁とを連結する連結部と、を備える。連結部は、軸線Oを径方向に挟む両側に各別に配置されている。
上筒部33bの下端部の内周面に、径方向の内側に向けて突出し、全周にわたって連続して延びる突条部が形成されている。突条部に、上方を向く座面33cが形成されており、座面33cは、ピストンガイド17の拡径部13の天壁部の下面における外周縁部と上下方向で対向している。
The fitting portion 33 includes a lower portion 33a fitted into the lower end portion of the housing tubular portion 15b, and an upper tubular portion 33b extending upward from the lower portion 33a.
The lower portion 33a includes an annular body positioned at the lower end portion and extending continuously over the entire circumference, and a connecting portion that connects the upper end opening edge of the annular body and the lower end opening edge of the upper cylindrical portion 33b. The connecting portions are separately arranged on both sides of the axis O in the radial direction.
A ridge portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the upper tubular portion 33b so as to protrude radially inward and extend continuously over the entire circumference. A seat surface 33c facing upward is formed on the ridge portion, and the seat surface 33c vertically faces the outer peripheral edge portion of the lower surface of the top wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 of the piston guide 17. As shown in FIG.

弁本体34は、収容筒部15bの内面における、収容筒部15bの下端開口の周縁部(以下、弁座面という)15fに、上方に向けて離反可能に載置されている。弁座面15fは、径方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次、下方に向けて延びている。弁本体34は、嵌合部33の下部33aの内側に配設されている。弁本体34は、嵌合部33の下部33aにおける前記環状体の内周面に、弾性変形可能な連結片34aを介して連結されている。弁本体34は、上下方向から見て円形状を呈する。弁本体34において、収容筒部15bの弁座面15fに当接する部分は、下方に向けて突の曲面状に形成されている。 The valve main body 34 is placed upwardly and separably from a peripheral edge portion (hereinafter referred to as a valve seat surface) 15f of the lower end opening of the cylindrical housing portion 15b on the inner surface of the cylindrical housing portion 15b. The valve seat surface 15f gradually extends downward from the radially outer side to the inner side. The valve body 34 is arranged inside the lower portion 33 a of the fitting portion 33 . The valve body 34 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the annular body at the lower portion 33a of the fitting portion 33 via an elastically deformable connecting piece 34a. The valve body 34 has a circular shape when viewed in the vertical direction. A portion of the valve main body 34 that abuts against the valve seat surface 15f of the housing cylinder portion 15b is formed in a curved surface shape protruding downward.

下部弁体18は、シリンダ15内の加圧時に、シリンダ15の下端開口を閉塞したままに維持し、シリンダ15内の減圧時に、シリンダ15の下端開口を開放する逆止弁となっている。これにより、シリンダ15内の加圧時に、シリンダ15内の内容物がシリンダ15の下端開口から容器本体W内に戻ることが阻止され、シリンダ15内の減圧時に、容器本体W内の内容物がシリンダ15の下端開口からシリンダ15内に流入する。 The lower valve body 18 serves as a check valve that keeps the lower end opening of the cylinder 15 closed when the cylinder 15 is pressurized, and opens the lower end opening of the cylinder 15 when the cylinder 15 is decompressed. As a result, when the cylinder 15 is pressurized, the contents in the cylinder 15 are prevented from returning into the container body W from the lower end opening of the cylinder 15, and when the pressure in the cylinder 15 is decompressed, the contents in the container body W are prevented from returning. It flows into the cylinder 15 from the lower end opening of the cylinder 15 .

さらに本実施形態では、下部弁体18は、弁本体34から上方に延びる弁突起35を備える。
弁突起35は、弁本体34と一体に形成されている。弁突起35は、軸線Oと同軸に配設された軸状に形成されている。弁突起35の外径は、弁本体34の外径より小さくなっている。弁突起35は、嵌合部33の内側に、嵌合部33の内周面との間に径方向の隙間を設けた状態で挿通され、嵌合部33の上端開口から上方に突出している。
押下ヘッド16が規制筒22に装着され、ピストンガイド17が下降端位置に位置したときに、ピストンガイド17の天壁部における径方向の内側部分の下面が、弁突起35を下方に向けて押し込む。これにより、弁本体34が、収容筒部15bの弁座面15fに押し付けられ、収容筒部15bの下端開口がシールされる。
Further, in this embodiment, the lower valve body 18 includes a valve projection 35 extending upwardly from the valve body 34 .
The valve projection 35 is formed integrally with the valve body 34 . The valve projection 35 is formed in the shape of a shaft coaxial with the axis O. As shown in FIG. The outer diameter of the valve projection 35 is smaller than the outer diameter of the valve body 34 . The valve projection 35 is inserted inside the fitting portion 33 with a radial gap provided between it and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 33 , and protrudes upward from the upper end opening of the fitting portion 33 . .
When the push-down head 16 is attached to the regulating cylinder 22 and the piston guide 17 is positioned at the lower end position, the lower surface of the radially inner portion of the top wall portion of the piston guide 17 pushes the valve projection 35 downward. . As a result, the valve main body 34 is pressed against the valve seat surface 15f of the cylindrical housing portion 15b, and the opening at the lower end of the cylindrical housing portion 15b is sealed.

コイルスプリング19は、ステム11およびピストンガイド17を一体に上方に向けて付勢する。
コイルスプリング19の上端部は、ピストンガイド17の拡径部13内に挿入されている。コイルスプリング19の上端部の外周面は、拡径部13の内周面に当接、若しくは近接している。コイルスプリング19の上端開口縁は、拡径部13の天壁部の下面における外周縁部に当接している。
コイルスプリング19の下端部は、下部弁体18の上筒部33b内に挿入されている。コイルスプリング19の下端部の外周面は、上筒部33bの内周面に当接、若しくは近接している。コイルスプリング19の下端開口縁は、下部弁体18の座面33cに当接している。
The coil spring 19 urges the stem 11 and the piston guide 17 together upward.
The upper end of the coil spring 19 is inserted inside the enlarged diameter portion 13 of the piston guide 17 . The outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the coil spring 19 is in contact with or close to the inner peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter portion 13 . The upper end opening edge of the coil spring 19 is in contact with the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface of the top wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 .
The lower end of the coil spring 19 is inserted into the upper cylindrical portion 33b of the lower valve body 18. As shown in FIG. The outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the coil spring 19 is in contact with or close to the inner peripheral surface of the upper cylindrical portion 33b. A lower end opening edge of the coil spring 19 is in contact with the seat surface 33 c of the lower valve body 18 .

押下ヘッド16は、ステム11の上端部内に嵌合された嵌合筒16bと、嵌合筒16bから径方向の外側に向けて突出し、その先端に吐出孔16aが形成された吐出筒16cと、嵌合筒16bを径方向の外側から囲う螺着筒16dと、を備える。吐出筒16cは、螺着筒16dを径方向に貫いている。嵌合筒16bのうち、ステム11から上方に突出した部分の外周面に、全周にわたって連続して延びるシール突部16eが形成されている。 The pressing head 16 includes a fitting cylinder 16b fitted into the upper end of the stem 11, a discharge cylinder 16c protruding radially outward from the fitting cylinder 16b and having a discharge hole 16a formed at its tip. and a threaded tube 16d surrounding the fitting tube 16b from the outside in the radial direction. The discharge cylinder 16c penetrates the threaded cylinder 16d in the radial direction. A sealing projection 16e is formed continuously extending over the entire circumference on the outer peripheral surface of the portion of the fitting cylinder 16b that protrudes upward from the stem 11. As shown in FIG.

規制筒22は、シリンダ15の上端部に外嵌された外嵌筒22aと、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16の螺着筒16dが螺着される雄ねじ筒22bと、を備える。 The regulating cylinder 22 includes an outer fitting cylinder 22a externally fitted to the upper end of the cylinder 15, and a male threaded cylinder 22b to which the screwing cylinder 16d of the push head 16 located at the lower end position is screwed.

雄ねじ筒22bのうち、下部がシリンダ15の上端部内に挿入され、かつ上部がシリンダ15の上端部から上方に突出しており、この上部の外周面に雄ねじ部が形成されている。雄ねじ筒22bの下部の外周面、およびシリンダ15の上端部の内周面にはそれぞれ、互いに係合する回り止め部が形成されている。雄ねじ筒22bの内周面と、ステム11の外周面と、の間に、外部とピストン14の外筒28の内周面側とを連通する導入通路25が形成されている。押下ヘッド16およびステム11が上昇端位置に位置する待機状態で、雄ねじ筒22bの下端開口縁に、ピストン14の外筒28の上端開口縁が当接、若しくは近接する。 The lower portion of the male threaded cylinder 22b is inserted into the upper end portion of the cylinder 15, the upper portion protrudes upward from the upper end portion of the cylinder 15, and a male threaded portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion. The outer peripheral surface of the lower portion of the male threaded cylinder 22b and the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the cylinder 15 are respectively formed with anti-rotation portions that engage with each other. An introduction passage 25 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the male threaded cylinder 22b and the outer peripheral surface of the stem 11 to communicate the outside with the inner peripheral surface side of the outer cylinder 28 of the piston 14 . In a standby state in which the pressing head 16 and the stem 11 are positioned at the raised end position, the upper opening edge of the outer cylinder 28 of the piston 14 abuts or approaches the lower opening edge of the male threaded cylinder 22b.

雄ねじ筒22bの上端開口縁に、上方に向けて突出するシール筒部22cが形成されている。ステム11、ピストンガイド17、および押下ヘッド16が下降端位置に位置して、押下ヘッド16が規制筒22に螺着された保管状態で、シール筒部22c内に、押下ヘッド16のシール突部16eが密に嵌合する。 A seal tube portion 22c protruding upward is formed at the upper end opening edge of the male screw tube 22b. When the stem 11, the piston guide 17, and the push head 16 are positioned at the lowered end position and the push head 16 is screwed to the regulation cylinder 22, the seal protrusion of the push head 16 is inserted into the seal cylinder portion 22c. 16e are tightly fitted.

以上のように構成された吐出器1の使用方法について説明する。 A method of using the discharger 1 configured as described above will be described.

まず、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16を、規制筒22に対して軸線O回りに回転させることで、押下ヘッド16の螺着筒16dの雌ねじ部と、規制筒22の雄ねじ筒22bの雄ねじ部と、の螺合を解除する。この際、押下ヘッド16、ステム11、およびピストンガイド17が、シリンダ15に対して上昇し、ピストンガイド17の拡径部13が、下部弁体18の弁突起35から上方に離れる。そして、コイルスプリング19の上方付勢力によって、ピストンガイド17、ステム11、および押下ヘッド16が一体に上昇する。この過程において、ピストンガイド17の拡径部13の天壁部における径方向の外側部分の上面が、ピストン14の内筒29の下端部に当接し、ピストン14も上昇する。
これにより、シリンダ15内が減圧することで、下部弁体18の弁本体34が、収容筒部15bの弁座面15fから上方に離反し、シリンダ15の下端開口を開放し、容器本体W内の内容物が、吸い上げパイプ15eを通してシリンダ15内に流入する。
First, by rotating the push-down head 16 located at the lower end position about the axis O with respect to the regulation cylinder 22, the female threaded portion of the threaded cylinder 16d of the push-down head 16 and the male screw of the male screw cylinder 22b of the regulation cylinder 22 are rotated. Unscrew the part and . At this time, the push head 16, the stem 11, and the piston guide 17 are raised relative to the cylinder 15, and the enlarged diameter portion 13 of the piston guide 17 is separated upward from the valve protrusion 35 of the lower valve body 18. Then, the upward biasing force of the coil spring 19 raises the piston guide 17, the stem 11, and the pressing head 16 together. In this process, the upper surface of the radially outer portion of the top wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 of the piston guide 17 abuts the lower end portion of the inner cylinder 29 of the piston 14, and the piston 14 also rises.
As a result, the inside of the cylinder 15 is decompressed, and the valve main body 34 of the lower valve body 18 is separated upward from the valve seat surface 15f of the cylindrical housing portion 15b, and the lower end opening of the cylinder 15 is opened. flows into the cylinder 15 through the suction pipe 15e.

そして、押下ヘッド16を押下して、ステム11およびピストンガイド17を下降移動させると、まず、ピストンガイド17の拡径部13の天壁部における径方向の外側部分の上面が、ピストン14の内筒29の下端部から下方に離れて、シリンダ15内において、ピストン14より下方に位置する部分と、ピストンガイド17の貫通孔31bと、が連通し、また、ステム11の下端開口縁が、ピストン14の連結部27の上面に当接する。さらに、この下降移動を継続すると、ピストン14も下降移動することで、シリンダ15内の内容物が、ピストンガイド17における貫通孔31bおよび装着部31内を通して、ステム11内に流入し、吐出孔16aから吐出される。
次に、押下ヘッド16の押下を解除すると、コイルスプリング19の上方付勢力によって、前述と同様に、ピストンガイド17、ピストン14、ステム11、および押下ヘッド16が上方に復元移動し、容器本体W内の内容物がシリンダ15内に流入する。
Then, when the pressing head 16 is pushed down to move the stem 11 and the piston guide 17 downward, first, the upper surface of the radially outer portion of the top wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 of the piston guide 17 is positioned inside the piston 14. A portion located below the piston 14 in the cylinder 15 and the through hole 31b of the piston guide 17 communicate with each other, and the lower end opening edge of the stem 11 communicates with the piston. 14 is in contact with the upper surface of the connecting portion 27 . Further, when this downward movement is continued, the piston 14 also moves downward, so that the contents in the cylinder 15 flow into the stem 11 through the through hole 31b and the mounting portion 31 in the piston guide 17, and then into the discharge hole 16a. is discharged from
Next, when the depression of the push-down head 16 is released, the piston guide 17, the piston 14, the stem 11, and the push-down head 16 are restored and moved upward by the upward biasing force of the coil spring 19 in the same manner as described above. The contents inside flow into the cylinder 15 .

以上説明したように、本実施形態による吐出器1によれば、摺動筒部15aおよび収容筒部15bの各内周面が段差なく連なり、摺動筒部15aおよび収容筒部15bの各内径が互いに同等になっているので、収容筒部15bの下端開口の内径を広くすることが可能になり、容器本体W内の内容物がシリンダ15の下端開口を通過するときの流通抵抗を低減し、内容物の吐出後、押下ヘッド16、ステム11、ピストンガイド17、およびピストン14を上方に素早く復元移動させることができる。 As described above, according to the discharger 1 according to the present embodiment, the inner peripheral surfaces of the sliding tubular portion 15a and the accommodating tubular portion 15b are connected without steps, and the inner diameters of the sliding tubular portion 15a and the accommodating tubular portion 15b are equal to each other. are equal to each other, it is possible to widen the inner diameter of the lower end opening of the housing cylinder portion 15b, and reduce the flow resistance when the contents in the container main body W pass through the lower end opening of the cylinder 15. , the push head 16, the stem 11, the piston guide 17, and the piston 14 can be quickly restored upward after the contents are discharged.

押下ヘッド16が規制筒22に装着され、ピストンガイド17が下降端位置に位置したときに(以下、保管状態という)、ピストンガイド17が、弁突起35を介して弁本体34を、収容筒部15bの弁座面15fに押し付けるので、保管状態で、容器本体Wの内圧が上昇しても、弁本体34が弁座面15fから上方に離反して、容器本体W内の内容物が、収容筒部15b内に進入するのを防ぐことができる。したがって、従来のように、収容筒部15bの内径を摺動筒部15aの内径より小さくし、保管状態で、ピストンガイド17のシール部を収容筒部15b内に離脱可能に嵌合しなくても、保管状態で、容器本体Wの内圧が上昇したときに、容器本体W内の内容物が、シリンダ15の摺動筒部15a内に到達するのを確実に防ぐことができる。 When the push-down head 16 is attached to the regulating cylinder 22 and the piston guide 17 is positioned at the lower end position (hereinafter referred to as a storage state), the piston guide 17 moves the valve main body 34 through the valve projection 35 into the housing cylinder portion. 15b against the valve seat surface 15f, even if the internal pressure of the container main body W rises in the storage state, the valve main body 34 separates upward from the valve seat surface 15f, and the contents in the container main body W are accommodated. It is possible to prevent it from entering the cylindrical portion 15b. Therefore, unlike the conventional art, the inner diameter of the housing cylinder portion 15b must be smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder portion 15a, and the sealing portion of the piston guide 17 must be detachably fitted into the housing cylinder portion 15b in the storage state. Also, it is possible to reliably prevent the contents in the container body W from reaching the sliding cylinder portion 15a of the cylinder 15 when the internal pressure of the container body W increases in the storage state.

また、収容筒部15bの弁座面15fが、径方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次、下方に向けて延び、弁本体34において、弁座面15fに当接する部分が、下方に向けて突の曲面状に形成されているので、弁本体34と弁座面15fとの間のシール性を確実に確保することができる。 In addition, the valve seat surface 15f of the housing cylinder portion 15b gradually extends downward from the radially outer side toward the inner side, and the portion of the valve main body 34 that contacts the valve seat surface 15f protrudes downward. , the sealing performance between the valve main body 34 and the valve seat surface 15f can be reliably ensured.

また、弁突起35が、嵌合部33の内側に、嵌合部33の内周面との間に径方向の隙間を設けた状態で挿通されているので、この隙間を流通する内容物の流通抵抗を抑えることが可能になり、容器本体W内の内容物を、シリンダ15内に抵抗少なく円滑に導入することができる。したがって、内容物の吐出後、押下ヘッド16、ステム11、ピストンガイド17、およびピストン14を上方に素早く復元移動させることを確実に実現することができる。 Further, since the valve projection 35 is inserted inside the fitting portion 33 with a radial gap between itself and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 33, the contents flowing through this gap The flow resistance can be suppressed, and the contents in the container body W can be smoothly introduced into the cylinder 15 with little resistance. Therefore, after the contents are discharged, the pressing head 16, the stem 11, the piston guide 17, and the piston 14 can be quickly restored upward.

本発明は上記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the invention.

例えば 前記実施形態では、規制筒22として、下降端位置に位置する押下ヘッド16が離脱可能に螺着される構成を示したが、これに限らず例えば、押下ヘッドが離脱可能にアンダーカット嵌合される構成にする等、適宜変更してもよい。
装着キャップ21および規制筒22は一体に形成されてもよい。
弁座面15fは、例えば、軸線Oに直交する方向に延びる平坦面にするなど適宜変更してもよい。
弁本体34において、収容筒部15bの弁座面15fに当接する部分は、例えば、軸線Oに直交する方向に延びる平坦面にするなど適宜変更してもよい。
シリンダ15に、径方向に開口し、容器本体W内とシリンダ15内とを連通する導入孔を形成してもよい。この導入孔は、図2に示されるような、前述の待機状態で、外筒28の外周面に閉塞されてもよい。シリンダ15に導入孔を形成した場合、容器本体Wは減容変形しなくてもよい。
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the push-down head 16 positioned at the lower end position is detachably screwed as the regulating cylinder 22. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It may be changed as appropriate, such as a configuration that
The mounting cap 21 and the restricting cylinder 22 may be integrally formed.
The valve seat surface 15f may be changed as appropriate, such as a flat surface extending in a direction orthogonal to the axis O, for example.
The portion of the valve main body 34 that abuts against the valve seat surface 15f of the cylindrical housing portion 15b may be changed as appropriate, such as a flat surface extending in a direction orthogonal to the axis O, for example.
An introduction hole may be formed in the cylinder 15 that opens in the radial direction and communicates the inside of the container body W with the inside of the cylinder 15 . This introduction hole may be closed by the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 28 in the aforementioned standby state as shown in FIG. When the introduction hole is formed in the cylinder 15, the container body W does not need to be deformed to reduce its volume.

その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上記した実施の形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能であり、また、上記した変形例を適宜組み合わせてもよい。 In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the components in the above-described embodiment with well-known components without departing from the gist of the present invention, and the above-described modifications may be combined as appropriate.

1 吐出器
11 ステム
14 ピストン
15 シリンダ
15a 摺動筒部
15b 収容筒部
15f 弁座面(周縁部)
16 押下ヘッド
16a 吐出孔
17 ピストンガイド
18 下部弁体
19 コイルスプリング
21 装着キャップ
22 規制筒
24 ポンプ
33 嵌合部
33a 下部
33b 上筒部
33c 座面
34 弁本体
34a 連結片
35 弁突起
W 容器本体
W2 口部
Reference Signs List 1 Discharger 11 Stem 14 Piston 15 Cylinder 15a Sliding cylinder portion 15b Housing cylinder portion 15f Valve seat surface (periphery)
16 push-down head 16a discharge hole 17 piston guide 18 lower valve body 19 coil spring 21 mounting cap 22 regulating cylinder 24 pump 33 fitting portion 33a lower portion 33b upper cylinder portion 33c seat surface 34 valve main body 34a connecting piece 35 valve projection W container main body W2 Mouth

Claims (3)

容器本体の口部に装着される装着キャップと、
前記装着キャップに、上方付勢状態で下方移動可能に貫設されたステムを有するポンプと、
前記ステムの上端部に装着されるとともに、内容物を吐出する吐出孔が形成された押下ヘッドと、
下降端位置に位置する前記押下ヘッドが離脱可能に装着され、前記押下ヘッドおよび前記ステムの上方移動を規制する規制筒と、を備え、
前記ポンプは、
前記ステムの上下動に連係する筒状のピストンと、
前記ピストンが上下摺動可能に嵌合された摺動筒部を有するシリンダと、
前記ステムに固定され、前記ピストンの内側に挿通されたピストンガイドと、
前記シリンダの下端開口を開閉する下部弁体と、を備え、
前記シリンダは、前記摺動筒部より下方に位置し、内側に前記下部弁体が配設された収容筒部を備え、
前記下部弁体は、前記収容筒部内に嵌合された嵌合部と、前記嵌合部の内側に配設され、前記収容筒部の内面における、前記収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部に、上方に向けて離反可能に載置された弁本体と、弾性変形可能に形成されるとともに、前記弁本体と前記嵌合部の内周面とを連結する連結片と、前記弁本体から上方に延びる弁突起と、を備え、
前記押下ヘッドが前記規制筒に装着され、前記ピストンガイドが下降端位置に位置したときに、前記ピストンガイドが、前記弁突起を介して前記弁本体を、前記収容筒部の内面における、前記収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部に押し付け、
前記摺動筒部および前記収容筒部の各内周面は、段差なく連なり、
前記摺動筒部および前記収容筒部の各内径は、互いに同等になっており、
前記ピストンガイドは、
前記ステムの下部内に嵌合された筒状の装着部と、
前記装着部の下端部から下方に向けて突出する有頂筒状の拡径部と、を備え、
前記装着部は、前記ステムの下端開口から下方に突出し、
前記拡径部の天壁部のうち、径方向の外側部分は、前記拡径部の周壁部の上端部から径方向の内側に向かうに従い漸次、上方に向けて延びるとともに、径方向の内側部分は、平坦に形成されて、前記装着部の下端部に接続され、
前記弁突起は、上下方向に延びる軸状に形成され、
前記押下ヘッドが前記規制筒に装着され、前記ピストンガイドが下降端位置に位置したときに、前記拡径部の天壁部における径方向の内側部分の下面が、前記弁突起を下方に向けて押し込む、吐出器。
a mounting cap mounted on the mouth of the container body;
a pump having a stem penetrating the mounting cap so as to be movable downward in an upwardly biased state;
a push-down head mounted on the upper end of the stem and formed with a discharge hole for discharging contents;
a restriction cylinder to which the depressing head located at the lower end position is detachably attached and which restricts upward movement of the depressing head and the stem;
The pump is
a cylindrical piston linked to the vertical movement of the stem;
a cylinder having a sliding cylindrical portion in which the piston is fitted so as to be vertically slidable;
a piston guide fixed to the stem and inserted inside the piston;
a lower valve body that opens and closes the lower end opening of the cylinder,
The cylinder includes a housing cylinder located below the sliding cylinder and having the lower valve element disposed therein,
The lower valve body includes a fitting portion that is fitted into the housing cylinder portion, and is disposed inside the fitting portion, and is disposed on the inner surface of the housing cylinder portion at a peripheral edge portion of a lower end opening of the housing cylinder portion. a valve body mounted so as to be separable upward; a connecting piece formed to be elastically deformable and connecting the valve body and an inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion; a valve projection extending into
When the push-down head is attached to the regulating cylinder and the piston guide is positioned at the lower end position, the piston guide moves the valve body through the valve projection to the receiving cylinder on the inner surface of the receiving cylinder. Press against the peripheral edge of the lower end opening of the cylinder,
The inner peripheral surfaces of the sliding cylinder portion and the housing cylinder portion are connected without steps,
The inner diameters of the sliding cylinder portion and the housing cylinder portion are equal to each other ,
The piston guide is
a cylindrical mounting portion fitted in the lower portion of the stem;
a truncated cylindrical enlarged diameter portion protruding downward from the lower end of the mounting portion,
The mounting portion protrudes downward from a lower end opening of the stem,
A radially outer portion of the ceiling wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion gradually extends upward from the upper end portion of the peripheral wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion toward the inner side in the radial direction. is formed flat and connected to the lower end of the mounting part,
The valve projection is formed in the shape of a shaft extending in the vertical direction,
When the push-down head is attached to the regulating cylinder and the piston guide is positioned at the lower end position, the lower surface of the radially inner portion of the top wall portion of the enlarged diameter portion faces the valve projection downward. Push in, ejector.
前記収容筒部の内面における、前記収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部は、径方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次、下方に向けて延び、
前記弁本体において、前記収容筒部の内面における、前記収容筒部の下端開口の周縁部に当接する部分は、下方に向けて突の曲面状に形成されている、請求項1に記載の吐出器。
a peripheral edge portion of the lower end opening of the housing cylinder portion on the inner surface of the housing cylinder portion gradually extends downward from the radially outer side toward the inner side;
2. The discharge according to claim 1, wherein, in the valve body, a portion of the inner surface of the cylindrical housing portion that abuts against a peripheral edge portion of the lower end opening of the cylindrical housing portion is formed in a curved surface shape protruding downward. vessel.
前記ポンプは、前記ステムおよび前記ピストンガイドを一体に上方に向けて付勢するコイルスプリングを備え、
前記嵌合部は、前記収容筒部の下端部内に嵌合された下部と、前記下部から上方に向けて延びる上筒部と、を備え、
前記弁本体は、前記下部の内周面に前記連結片を介して連結され、
前記上筒部の内周面に、径方向の内側に向けて突出し、全周にわたって連続して延びるとともに、上方を向く座面が形成された突条部が形成され、
前記コイルスプリングの下端開口縁は、前記座面に当接し、
前記弁突起は、前記嵌合部の内側に、前記嵌合部の内周面との間に径方向の隙間を設けた状態で挿通されている、請求項1または2に記載の吐出器。
the pump includes a coil spring that biases the stem and the piston guide together upward;
The fitting portion includes a lower portion fitted into the lower end portion of the housing tubular portion, and an upper tubular portion extending upward from the lower portion,
The valve body is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion via the connecting piece,
On the inner peripheral surface of the upper cylindrical portion, a ridge portion is formed that protrudes radially inward, extends continuously over the entire circumference, and has a bearing surface that faces upward,
a lower end opening edge of the coil spring abuts against the seat surface;
3. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said valve projection is inserted inside said fitting portion with a radial gap provided between it and an inner peripheral surface of said fitting portion.
JP2018215013A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 ejector Active JP7158253B2 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002192026A (en) 2000-12-28 2002-07-10 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Pump
JP2013169983A (en) 2012-02-20 2013-09-02 Puresuko Kk Pump device
JP2015182801A (en) 2014-03-25 2015-10-22 株式会社吉野工業所 pump

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0672857U (en) * 1993-03-25 1994-10-11 株式会社三谷バルブ Ejector
JPH10211948A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-11 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Liquid-ejecting pump

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002192026A (en) 2000-12-28 2002-07-10 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Pump
JP2013169983A (en) 2012-02-20 2013-09-02 Puresuko Kk Pump device
JP2015182801A (en) 2014-03-25 2015-10-22 株式会社吉野工業所 pump

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